精品解析：重庆市九龙坡区四川外国语大学附属外国语学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

川外基础教育集团2026 — 2027学年度上期 初二英语作业 （全卷共11大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） I. 听力测试。（共32分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good luck! B. Fantastic! C. Take it easy. 2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Of course. C. You’re right. 3. A. No, I don’t. B. Not really. C. Sounds great. 4. A. Don’t worry. B. Sure, have fun! C. You’re so nice. 5. A. She was fine. B. She went to Suzhou. C. She tasted steamed fish. 6. A. That’s OK. B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'prəʊses/. B. /'prɒmɪs/. C. /'prɒbləm/. 8. A. Sandwiches. B. Noodles. C. Fish and chips. 9. A. Go hiking. B. Pick up her aunt. C. Clean the house. 10. A. Take a walk. B. Go to Sichuan. C. Look at some photos. 11. A. Because it rained. B. Because it was boring. C. Because she had no holiday. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What time will the birthday party start? A. At 2:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 6:00. 14. What will the father do? A. Set the table for the party. B. Clean the living room. C. Hang some colorful lights. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How does Zhang Peng go to Changsha? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 16. Where will Cindy spend the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. In New York. B. In Changsha. C. In Chongqing. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How long is the sports meeting? A. For six hours. B. For eight hours. C. For ten hours. 18. Who can join the long jump? A. All Grade 7 students. B. All Grade 8 students. C. All Grade 9 students. 19. Which rule should the students follow? A. No phones. B. Stay with classmates. C. Don’t leave rubbish. 20. Who is probably speaking? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A sports star. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，填写恰当的单词或短语。（每空一词） Advice for Grade Eight students Problems Suggestions •Heavier schoolwork •21. ________ in body and mind •Trouble with classmates •Make a study plan 22. ________ •Don’t keep your worries ... •Choose friends wisely... •23. ________ ________ often All in all, if you listen to your heart and make good choices, you will 24. ________ ________ this year. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I always dreamed of going to the seaside. During the National Day holiday, ____1____ dream finally came true. I planned everything carefully and couldn’t wait ____2____ the beautiful beach. The salty sea air filled my nose when I drove ____3____ the hotel. I felt so excited. During the first few days, I relaxed on the beach, built sandcastles and swam in the sea. I even tried surfing (冲浪), though I couldn’t do it ____4____. Later, I found a small bookstore in the nearby town. It took me hours ____5____ some books for my friends. As days went by, the water grew warmer, and the waves became bigger. I ____6____ locals talking about a coming storm. And soon the storm arrived. The wind blew hard and rain poured down. I didn’t know ____7____ the storm would last (持续). I stayed safely inside the hotel, watching the strong waves. I had never seen anything like this before. The magic of nature took my breath away. It reminded ____8____ that we should respect nature. When the storm died down, I felt relaxed ____9____ also sad—My vacation was coming to an end. As I packed up and said goodbye to the sea, I knew I would keep those wonderful ____10____ forever. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. see B. to see C. seeing 3. A. for B. at C. towards 4. A. easy B. easily C. easier 5. A. to pick B. picked C. picking 6. A. hear B. heard C. hears 7. A. how far B. how long C. how many 8. A. I B. myself C. me 9. A. but B. and C. or 10. A. memory B. memories C. memory’s 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一直梦想去海边。国庆假期，这个梦想终于实现。他来到海边度假，在沙滩游玩、尝试冲浪，还去小镇书店买书。期间遇到暴风雨，见识了大自然的威力，懂得要敬畏自然。假期结束，他打算永远珍藏这段美好的回忆。 【1题详解】 句意：国庆假期期间，这个梦想终于成真了。 根据前文“I always dreamed of…”可知，这里特指前面提到的那个梦想，需用定冠词the，a/an表示泛指均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：我仔细规划好了一切，迫不及待去看美丽的海滩。 固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，后接动词不定式to see。see/seeing语法不符。 【3题详解】 句意：当我开车朝着酒店前行时，咸咸的海风扑面而来。 drove towards意为“朝着……方向开车”，符合语境，for“为了”；at“在”语义不符。 【4题详解】 句意：我甚至尝试冲浪，尽管我做起来并不容易。 此处需用副词修饰动词do，easily“容易地”，符合语境，easy形容词；easier形容词比较级，词性不符。 【5题详解】 句意：我花了好几个小时挑选一些书送给我的朋友们。 固定句型It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.意为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，后接动词不定式to pick，picked/picking语法不符。 【6题详解】 句意：我听到当地人谈论即将到来的暴风雨。 全文是过去时态，此处需用过去式heard。hear/hears时态不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我不知道这场暴风雨会持续多久。 last意为“持续”，how long意为“多久”，用来问时间持续长度，符合语境。how far询问距离；how many询问数量。 【8题详解】 句意：它提醒我，我们应当敬畏自然。 动词reminded后接人称代词宾格形式me，myself反身代词；I主格，形式不符。 【9题详解】 句意：我感到放松却也难过 —— 我的假期快要结束了。 根据“relaxed…sad”可知，两者是转折关系，需用连词but，and/or逻辑不符。 【10题详解】 句意：当我收拾行李，和大海告别时，我知道我会永远留住这些美好的回忆。 those后接可数名词复数形式memories，memory单数，memory’s所有格形式，均不符合。 III. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Wang Jibing is a delivery (外卖) rider in Kunshan, Jiangsu. Every day, he rides through the busy streets with food behind him. To many people, he is just one of the thousands of riders in the city. But there is ____11____ special about him — He writes poems (诗歌) in his free time. And he even won the Lu Xun Literary Prize (鲁迅文学奖). Wang was born into a poor family in Xuzhou. At fourteen, he had to leave school. Life was difficult, but he ____12____ stopped reading and writing. Unluckily, his father thought it was just a waste of time, and he once burnt (燃烧) all Wang’s early ____13____. But he still kept writing in secret. In 2018, he became a delivery rider. One winter evening, he got an order, but the address was wrong. He climbed up and down 18 floors before he ____14____ the right door, and all his other orders were late. ____15____ saying sorry, the angry customer said some bad words to him. On his way back, he wrote his most famous poem, Man in a Hurry (《赶时间的人》), in ten minutes. In 2022, a friend put it online. Soon it became ____16____, and more than twenty million people read it. His first poetry book came out in 2023. ____17____ he is famous now, Wang still rides on the streets every day. During the short breaks between orders, he often ____18____ his waiting time writing down new lines on his phone. “Poems are not from the sky,” he says, “They grow out of the ____19____ life—my life as a rider.” So, what can we learn from Wang Jibing? When life is difficult, we should never ____20____, and always keep trying. 11. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 12. A. always B. usually C. never D. often 13. A. letters B. stories C. books D. poems 14. A. answered B. found C. closed D. left 15. A. Because of B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. Such as 16. A. popular B. peaceful C. dangerous D. awful 17. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Though 18. A. takes B. pays C. spends D. costs 19. A. hard B. strange C. comfortable D. relaxing 20. A. grow up B. give up C. clean up D. hang up 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍江苏昆山外卖骑手王计兵，出身贫寒早早辍学，尽管生活艰难，他从未停止阅读写作。送外卖途中坚持写诗，作品《赶时间的人》走红，告诉我们身处困境也永不放弃，持续努力。 【11题详解】 句意：但是他身上有一些特别之处——他在空闲时间写诗。 根据“he writes poems (诗歌) in his free time.”可知，能看出他有与众不同的地方，句子是肯定句，something用于肯定句表示“某事/某物”，everything是“所有事”，anything多用于否定/疑问句，nothing是“没什么”，只有something符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：生活很艰难，但他从未停止阅读和写作。 根据后文“But he still kept writing in secret.”，可知他一直没有放弃读写。always总是，usually通常，never从不，often经常。应选never。 【13题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他的父亲认为这只是浪费时间，并且烧掉了王计兵早年所有的诗歌手稿。 根据后文“But he still kept writing in secret.”，全文主线是写诗，父亲烧毁的是他写的诗作。letters信件，stories故事，books书，poems诗歌。应选poems。 【14题详解】 句意：在他找到正确的门前，他上下爬了18层楼。 根据“the address was wrong”地址错误，他来回寻找，最终找到房门。answered回答，found找到，closed关闭，left离开。应选found。 【15题详解】 句意：顾客没有说抱歉，反而对他说了一些难听的话。 根据“the angry customer said some bad words to him”可知，后文说生气的顾客说了脏话，说明顾客没有道歉，“反而”恶语相向。Instead of表示“而不是、非但没有”，符合逻辑。Because of因为，Thanks to多亏，Such as例如，均不符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：很快它变得受欢迎，超过2000万人阅读了这首诗。 根据“and more than twenty million people read it”大量读者阅读，说明诗歌走红。popular受欢迎的，peaceful和平的，dangerous危险的，awful糟糕的。应选popular。 【17题详解】 句意：尽管现在他很有名，王计兵依旧每天在街上送餐。 根据“he is famous now, Wang still rides on the streets every day”，存在让步转折关系。If如果，Because因为，Until直到，Though尽管。应选Though。 【18题详解】 句意：在订单之间短暂休息时，他常常花费等待时间在手机上写下新诗句。 固定搭配spend time doing sth表示花费时间做某事。takes花费，pays支付，spends花费，costs花费（主语为物）。应选spends。 【19题详解】 句意：诗歌不是从天上来的，它们源于艰苦的生活——我的外卖骑手生活。 根据全文讲述他生活艰辛，外卖工作辛苦。hard艰难的，strange奇怪的，comfortable舒适的，relaxing放松的。应选hard。 【20题详解】 句意：当生活艰难时，我们永远不要放弃，要一直坚持尝试。 根据“and always keep trying”，and表并列，前后语义保持一致。grow up长大，give up放弃，clean up打扫，hang up挂断。应选give up。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Welcome to China 外国人入境卡 请使用中文或英文清楚填写 Please complete clearly in Chinese or English Family name: SMITH Given names: EMILY JANE Sex: Female 女 Nationality: CANADA Passport Number: CA1234567 Visa签证: Visa-Free Flight Number: AC027 Date: Oct. 2,2026 Purpose of this trip 入境事由 □Official □ Business □Job ☑Tourism □Study □Visiting family □Transit 过境 □Others Cities to visit: Beijing Stay: 8 days Address or hotel name while in China: Sunrise Hotel, Wangfujing Street, Beijing Phone Number: 138-1234-5678 Ever been to China? No Please remember • Bring your valid (有效的) passport. • People who come to work or study in China still need a visa. • You can enter China many times, but don’t stay more than 30 days each time. Need help? Hotline: 12367 National Immigration Administration 国家移民管理局 Signature 签名: Emily J. Smith 21. Where will Emily stay in China? A. In her friend’s home in Shanghai. B. In a school in Chengdu. C. In a hotel near the airport in Shenzhen. D. In Sunrise Hotel in Beijing. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about Emily from the card? A. She is a student from Australia. B. She needs a visa to China. C. She can stay in China for two months. D. She comes to China for a trip. 23. Where can you most probably see this card? A. In a storybook. B. At an airport. C. On a menu. D. In a science book. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了一位名叫Emily J. Smith的加拿大游客入境中国时填写的外国人入境卡及相关注意事项。 【21题详解】 表格中“Address or hotel name while in China”栏明确指出了Emily在华期间的住宿地点：“Sunrise Hotel, Wangfujing Street, Beijing”，说明她将住在北京的Sunrise Hotel。 【22题详解】 表格中“Purpose of this trip”栏勾选了旅游选项：“☑Tourism”，说明她是来中国旅游的。 【23题详解】 卡片标题及信息明确显示这是一份乘机入境时填写的入境卡：“外国人入境卡…Flight Number: AC027”，说明最可能在机场看到该卡片。 B Lots of people enjoy delicious Chinese food. But do you know medicated diet, also called food therapy (疗法)? It is a special kind of food with Chinese herbs (草药). It not only tastes good, but also helps people stay healthy. Medicated diet has a very long history in China. Around 3500 years ago, ancient Chinese found some food could keep people away from illness. People called this idea “medicine and food share the same source”. In the Zhou Dynasty, there were special doctors called “dietitians”. They made special healthy food for emperors to improve their health. About 1800 years ago, great doctors like Zhang Zhongjing recorded many useful ways about medicated diet in their books. Chinese medicated diet has three main features (特征). First, it treats people differently for different seasons, living places and health conditions. For example, people with cold stomach should eat warm-nature food, while others need cool food. Second, it helps both sick and healthy people. It can help the recovery of sick people, and is good for people’s appetite (胃口) and health. Third, it tastes nice. Unlike common Chinese medicine, medicated diet tastes better because of the herbs and the right cooking. ▲ . Snacks like fruit tea and rice cakes with helpful herbs are popular choices among busy young people in big cities, as they are easy-to-take, tasty and healthy. With such changes, it is also winning fans around the world. More foreigners are interested in this ancient Chinese wisdom (智慧), which will bring health to more people around the world. 24. How long is the history of medicated diet? A. Around 1800 years. B. Around 2500 years. C. Around 2800 years. D. Around 3500 years. 25. Which sentence uses “recovery” with the same meaning as the underlined word? recovery /rɪ'kʌvərɪ/ n. ① 康复 ② 找回，收回 ③ 复苏 ④ 恢复数据 A. This tool helps the recovery of lost information. B. The town sees a slow recovery after the storm. C. Warm soup helps Lily with her recovery from a cold. D. The recovery of the lost passport made her so happy. 26. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. Medicated diet has a long history in ancient China B. Fruit tea is a popular kind of Chinese medicated diet C. Today, healthy food takes on a new look in modern life D. Medicated diet can help people fight all kinds of illnesses 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Medicine B. A Look into Chinese Medicated Diet C. Different Kinds of Chinese Herbs D. Healthy Food Choices for the Young 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国药膳（食疗），先解释药膳是什么；接着讲述药膳拥有约3500年的悠久历史；然后说明药膳的三大特点；最后讲药膳在现代有了新形式，受到年轻人喜爱，也走向世界。 【24题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Around 3500 years ago, ancient Chinese found some food could keep people away from illness.”可知，药膳拥有大约3500年历史。 【25题详解】 根据原文“It can help the recovery of sick people”可知，recovery意为“康复”，C选项意为“热汤帮助莉莉从感冒中康复。”，与文中“recovery”意思相同。 【26题详解】 根据后文“Snacks like fruit tea and rice cakes with helpful herbs are popular choices among busy young people in big cities, as they are easy-to-take, tasty and healthy.”介绍现代城市年轻人喜欢便携的药膳零食，药膳有了新形式，可知此处应填入段落总起句，引出现代药膳的新面貌。对应C选项。 【27题详解】 全文围绕“Chinese medicated diet”展开，介绍定义、历史、特点、现代发展。B选项“探秘中国药膳”最能概括文章主题。 C A terrible storm at sea brings young American Henry Adams to London. He is all alone, with no money, no friends and no job. However, something unexpected happens. Scene One (In a big house. Roderick and Oliver sit by the window.) Servant: Sirs, the young man is here. Roderick: What is your name? Henry: Henry Adams, from America. I’m looking for a job. Oliver: Take this envelope (信封). Do NOT open it before two o’clock. Henry: Is this money? I can’t accept it. I only want a job. Roderick: Just promise you won’t open it till two. Henry: All right, I promise. (Henry leaves. Roderick and Oliver exchange a happy look.) Oliver: My bet (赌) will win! He will use the bank note! Roderick: I disagree. Nobody can change (找零钱) it. Scene Two (On the street, Henry waits till two o’clock and opens the envelope.) Henry: Oh my God! A one-million-pound bank note! Waiter: What would you like, sir? Henry: Soup, two beef sandwiches and a glass of water. May I have some more bread? Waiter: You’ve ordered plenty. Are you sure you can pay for the meal? Boss: Sir, you need to pay first! Henry: I have no money, but I have this bank note. (The boss and waiter’s eyes open wide.) Boss: I’m terribly sorry, sir! Just keep the note. The meal is on our house! Waiter: We are so glad to serve you! Please come back anytime! Scene Three (One month later, Henry comes to return the bank note.) Henry: I’ve kept your note safe for a month. Here it is. And I’ve made a million pounds of my own. Oliver: Unbelievable! Roderick, you win the bet. Roderick: We will offer you a job as we promised. Henry: Thank you. 28. How did Henry come to London? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By metro. D. By boat. 29. The underlined sentence “The meal is on our house” means ________. A. the meal is delicious B. Henry needn’t pay for the meal C. Henry needs to pay at once D. the meal is ready in their house 30. How did Henry’s feelings change according to the story? A. hopeless → amazed → thankful. B. excited → worried → proud. C. happy → amazed →thankful. D. interested → lonely → proud. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lies cannot hide long. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Honesty is the best gift. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是剧本节选，出自《百万英镑》，讲述亨利·亚当斯在海上遭遇风暴来到伦敦，拿到百万英镑钞票后的经历。 【28题详解】 根据原文第一句“A terrible storm at sea brings young American Henry Adams to London.”，at sea表示在海上，说明亨利是乘船来到伦敦。 【29题详解】 老板看到百万英镑钞票后说“The meal is on our house!”，这个短语意思是店家请客，亨利不需要付饭钱。 【30题详解】 亨利刚到伦敦孤身一人没钱没工作，内心绝望；打开信封看到百万英镑钞票时十分震惊；最后对方兑现承诺给他工作，他心怀感激，情绪变化为hopeless→amazed→thankful。 【31题详解】 亨利妥善保管钞票，一个月后归还，还靠自己赚到一百万，体现诚实的可贵，对应“Honesty is the best gift.”诚实是最好的礼物。 D ①When touching something hot, you pull your hand back fast, before your brain realizes the danger. This is called “withdrawal reflex” (撤回反射/屈反射). Our nerves send direct messages to our spinal cord instead of to the brain. And this action can protect us from getting hurt. ②But robots did not have such fast self-protection before. Old robot sensors (传感器) sent all information to their main computer. The main computer worked on the information and then told the motors (马达/驱动电机) what to do. So it would take some time for the motors to order the robots to move. Even a short wait may hurt the robot. ③Now Chinese scientists have made a special skin (皮肤) for robots. The special skin has sensors like human nerves, and robots with the special skin can have similar reflexes like humans’, and it doesn’t need to always wait for the main computer’s order. The skin sensors can send soft messages to the main computer to show “everything is OK”. But if it goes past the safety line, the skin reads it as “pain”. Then, it will send messages straight to the robot’s motors, and the robot pulls away at once. With the help of the special skin, the robot won’t get hurt easily. ④Another good thing about the skin is its Lego-like style. People use magnetic patches (磁力贴片) to make the special skin. If one part breaks, users can change it with a new patch in seconds. However, the skin still has some problems. For example, making this kind of skin is still expensive and it can only deal with one touch at a time. ⑤In the future, service robots will work in homes and hospitals. Scientists are still improving them for more uses. 32. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Realizing the danger. B. Touching something hot. C. Having the withdrawal reflex. D. Getting orders from the brain. 33. How does the new skin protect the robot from getting hurt? A. ② → ① → ③ B. ② → ③ C. ③ → ① → ② D. ③ → ② 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. The special skin can fix itself when it gets hurt. B. Scientists finished all improvements on the new skin. C. The new skin can only sense strong and harmful touches. D. Robots with this skin will work more safely with people. 35. According to the passage, what will you do next if you are the developer of the new skin? A. Give up magnetic patches and use other materials for the skin. B. Try to let the skin deal with different touches at the same time. C. Put the new skin on all robots and use it widely at once. D. Make the main computer send orders to the robot’s motors. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍机器人新型特殊皮肤，它拥有类似人类的反射功能，可以保护机器人免受伤害，这种皮肤采用乐高式结构，但目前仍存在不足，科学家仍在持续改进。 【32题详解】 根据第一段原文“When touching something hot, you pull your hand back fast, before your brain realizes the danger. This is called ‘withdrawal reflex’. Our nerves send direct messages to our spinal cord instead of to the brain. And this action can protect us from getting hurt.”，可知this指代撤退反射。 【33题详解】 根据第三段原文“The skin sensors can send soft messages to the main computer to show ‘everything is OK’. But if it goes past the safety line, the skin reads it as ‘pain’. Then, it will send messages straight to the robot’s motors, and the robot pulls away at once.”，内容可知，工作流程为：皮肤传感器③接收信号，直接向马达驱动电机①发送信息，机器人随即撤离②。 【34题详解】 根据第三段原文“With the help of the special skin, the robot won’t get hurt easily.”，可知配备这款特殊皮肤的机器人和人一起工作时会更加安全。 【35题详解】 根据第四段原文“For example, making this kind of skin is still expensive and it can only deal with one touch at a time. Scientists are still improving them for more uses.”，可知研发人员下一步会尝试让这块皮肤能够同时处理多种触碰。 V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Sorry, Tom, I can’t go home with you today. I must clean the classroom. B: ____36____ Perhaps I can help you. A: Really? It’s so nice of you. B: ____37____ A: You can clean the blackboard first. B: OK. ____38____ A: Yes. Could you also clean the windows? B: Sure. Ah, the floor is so dirty too. A: I see. ____39____ B: Well, the classroom is very tidy now. A: Yeah, let’s go home now! ____40____ B: You’re welcome. Good friends should help each other. A. I’ll sweep it right now. B. Why don’t you do homework? C. Where should I start? D. It doesn’t matter. E. Thank you for helping me. F. Is there anything else to do? G. I’m afraid I have no time today. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom主动留下来帮助同学打扫教室，两人分工合作将教室整理干净并一起回家的对话。 【36题详解】 A因需要打扫教室而无法与Tom一起回家并表达歉意。D项“It doesn’t matter.”礼貌回应对方的歉意表示“没关系”，并自然引出后半句主动提供帮助的提议。 【37题详解】 A对Tom主动提供帮助表示感谢，后文A给出了先擦黑板的具体分工建议。C项“Where should I start?”询问打扫的切入点，承接上文的感谢并引出后文的具体任务。 【38题详解】 Tom同意先擦黑板后，需询问是否还需要其他协助。F项“Is there anything else to do?”询问还有没有其他任务，与下文A用“Yes”开头的肯定回答及擦窗户的要求形成紧密的问答衔接。 【39题详解】 Tom指出地面也很脏，A回应“I see.”后需针对地面脏的问题采取行动。A项“I’ll sweep it right now.”明确表示立即去扫地，使后文教室变得整洁干净的情节发展合乎逻辑。 【40题详解】 在教室打扫完毕准备回家时，下文Tom用“You’re welcome.”回应对方。E项“Thank you for helping me.”表达了对Tom协助打扫的感谢，与后文的礼貌客套用语形成直接对应。 第II卷（共58分） VI. 任务型阅读。（1-3每小题2分，4题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 The Long March is an important part of Chinese history. Long ago, the Red Army took a difficult journey across mountains and rivers. People still value this special experience today. We can find its importance in many parts of our life. Mao Zedong wrote the poem “The Long March” (长征) in October 1935, near the end of the Long March — a hard journey of two years. The Red Army (红军) is not afraid of the hard March, Ten thousand rivers and mountains seem small. The Five Ridges (五岭) are like gentle waves; Great Wumeng is like a ball of clay (泥土). The Golden Sand River beats the cliffs (悬崖); The iron chains (铁链) of Luding Bridge are cold. They happily cross Minshan’s snow; When the three Armies meet, every face is bright. The Red Army failed more than once, but at last they won. Today the poem is still read by lots of Chinese students. Our school newspaper interviewed Wang Bing, aged 93. His father was a soldier (军人) in the Long March. Reporter: What do you remember about your father? Wang: He talked a lot about the snow mountains. The soldiers wore thin clothes and straw sandals (草鞋). Some of them fell asleep in the snow and never woke up. Reporter: Did he want to give up? Wang: Never. They almost failed, but everyone kept going. He said, “When you cannot walk any more, take one more step.” So he reached northern Shaanxi. Reporter: What did you learn from him? Wang: Courage (勇气) is built step by step. And the long dark nights will be over one day. When China named its first rocket family “Long March” in the 1960s, it sent more than metal (金属) into the sky. It sent a spirit. The road to space was as hard as the Long March. In July 2017, the Long March 5 failed. Hundreds of engineers worked day and night for over 900 days, until it flew successfully. “Our ‘snow mountains’ are the technical (技术的) problems, and our ‘Luding Bridge’ is the launch pad (发射台),” one engineer said, “We never stopped, and the march goes on.” 41. Was Wang Bing himself a soldier on the Long March? ___________________________________________________________ 42. How long did the engineers work on the Long March 5 after it failed in 2017? ___________________________________________________________ 43. What is the “Long March” spirit from the three examples? ___________________________________________________________ 44. You may have “Long March” in your own life. Please share one of your experiences and what you did with it. (About 30 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, he wasn’t. 42. For over 900 days. 43. It is the courage to keep going and never give up when facing difficulties. 44. Once I failed my difficult English exam. I kept reading textbooks and doing lots of exercises every day. I never gave up and finally got much better grades later. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍长征的历史，通过诗歌、老兵采访、长征系列火箭三个例子，讲述长征精神的内涵与当代传承。 【41题详解】 根据文中“His father was a soldier in the Long March.”可知，是他的父亲参加长征，不是王兵本人，因此答案为No, he wasn’t. 【42题详解】 根据文中“Hundreds of engineers worked day and night for over 900 days, until it flew successfully.”，这是原文直接提取的时间信息，因此答案为For over 900 days. 【43题详解】 本题需要对文章三处事例进行概括总结。诗歌体现红军不畏艰难；老兵采访提到勇气是一步步磨炼出来，绝不放弃；火箭事例体现遭遇失败依旧不懈奋斗。整合以上信息，因此答案为It is the courage to keep going and never give up when facing difficulties. 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需要结合自身实际经历，围绕坚持、勇敢克服困难进行作答，语句通顺，词数大约30词即可。 VII. 词汇运用。（每小题1分，共10分） 首字母填空。 45. There are many seats here. You can sit w________ you want. 【答案】wherever##herever 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有很多座位，你可以随便坐在你想坐的位置上。根据前半句“There are many seats here.”推知，后半句要表达的是“你可以坐在任何你想坐的地方”，首字母为w的引导词wherever，含义为“无论哪里、任何地方”，用于引导地点状语从句，契合语境与首字母提示。 46. In winter, heavy snow will c________ the trees and houses in the small town. 【答案】cover##over 【解析】 【详解】句意：在冬天，大雪将会覆盖小镇里的树木和房屋。根据“will”可知此处应接动词原形，由“In winter”和“heavy snow”，并结合首字母c可知，动词cover“覆盖”符合语境。 47. Helen loves watching tennis games, e________ those of her hero Zheng Qinwen. 【答案】especially##specially 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦喜欢看网球比赛，尤其是她的偶像郑钦文的那些比赛。此处需要填入副词来对前文的“网球比赛”进行进一步的强调，引出后文的突出对象，especially表示“尤其，特别”，符合语境，故填especially。 48. Family love is a great t________ that money cannot buy. It can help us get over difficulties. 【答案】treasure##reasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲情是金钱买不到的巨大财富。它可以帮助我们克服困难。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great，可知此处需要填单数名词。根据定语从句“that money cannot buy”表示“金钱买不到的”以及首字母t提示，treasure意为“珍宝，宝贵的财富”，符合句意，故填treasure。 49. She wants to live a good life when growing up, so she’s working hard to get r________ for it. 【答案】ready##eady 【解析】 【详解】句意：她长大后想过上美好的生活，所以她正努力为此做准备。固定搭配get ready for表示为……做准备，结合首字母提示r，此处填ready。 正确形式填空。 50. They planned ________ (invite) some old people to enjoy the beautiful music. 【答案】to invite 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们计划邀请一些老人欣赏美妙的音乐。固定搭配plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，to后面接动词原形，因此填to invite。 51. My parents and I waited at the train station for the ________ (arrive) of my uncle. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和父母在火车站等候叔叔的到来。空格前the为定冠词，后面需要接名词，括号内提示词arrive为动词，需变为名词arrival。 52. Emma’s cousin is quite ________ (forget). He often leaves his school things at home. 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛的表哥十分健忘。他经常把学习用品落在家里。副词quite后面接形容词，括号给出的forget是动词，它的形容词形式forgetful表示“健忘的”，因此填forgetful。 53. The mother was very ________ (surprise) to hear her son got a high score in the exam. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲听到儿子在考试中得了高分，感到非常惊讶。句中“was”为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，主语“The mother”为人，应用surprised“感到惊讶的”，be surprised to do sth.意为“做某事感到惊讶”，符合句意，故填surprised。 54. When I told Mike my plan, he ________ (nod) and promised to give me a hand. 【答案】nodded 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我告诉迈克我的计划时，他点了点头，并答应帮助我。根据“told”为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，时态应保持一致，应用一般过去时。nod的过去式是nodded（双写d加ed）。 VIII. 完成句子。（1-4题每空1分，5题连词成句2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-8小题，每空一词，第9小题连词成句。  They are good at studying.  The girls do some housework in their daily life.  Lily and Lucy ordered take-away food.  她们知道和家人分担家务很重要。  to see, were happy, the girls’, they, changes Lily and Lucy are twin sisters. ① ____55____ ____56____ good at studying? (一般疑问句) Yes. They do quite well at school. But the girls ② ____57____ do ____58____ housework in their daily life. (否定句) Because their parents always prepare everything for them. One day, the parents went on vacation, leaving the two girls at home. They had to look after themselves. It was lunch time, but they didn’t know how to cook. So, ③ ____59____ ____60____ Lily and Lucy do? (特殊疑问句) They ordered take-away food. After lunch, Lily turned to Lucy and said, “I’m taking out the rubbish, and could you please clean the table?” Lucy agreed. They know it’s important to ④ ____61____ housework ____62____ their family. (完成译句) Finally, their parents came back home before dinner. ⑤ _____________63_____________. (连词成句) 【答案】55. Are 56. they 57. don’t 58. any 59. what 60. did 61. share 62. with 63. They were happy to see the girls’ changes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹Lily和Lucy因父母包办一切而不做家务，在父母外出度假时不得不自己点外卖、学着照顾自己的经历，强调帮家人做家务、学会独立的重要性。 【55题详解】 句意：她们擅长学习吗？原句为“They are good at studying.”，句子含系动词are，变为一般疑问句时，把are提到句首，首字母大写，主语they紧随其后。故填Are。 【56题详解】 句意：她们擅长学习吗？原句为“They are good at studying.”，句子含系动词are，变为一般疑问句时，把are提到句首，主语they紧随其后。故填they。 【57题详解】 句意：但是这两个女孩在日常生活中不做家务。原句为“The girls do some housework in their daily life.”，主语the girls是复数，谓语是实义动词do，变否定句需要借助助动词do，加not构成don’t。 【58题详解】 句意：但是这两个女孩在日常生活中不做家务。原句为“The girls do some housework in their daily life.”，肯定句里的some在否定句要改为any。故填any。 【59题详解】 句意：那么Lily和Lucy做了什么呢？原句为“Lily and Lucy ordered take-away food.”，划线部分“ordered take-away food”表示做的事情，对做的事情提问应用疑问词what。 【60题详解】 句意：那么Lily和Lucy做了什么呢？原句为“Lily and Lucy ordered take-away food.”，ordered为过去式且为实义动词，变疑问句，需借助助动词did，故填did。 【61题详解】 句意：她们知道和家人分担家务很重要。“分担”的英文为share；根据“it is+adj.+to do sth.”可知，to后面接动词原形。故填share。 【62题详解】 句意：她们知道和家人分担家务很重要。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，表示“和某人分享/分担某物”。故填with。 【63题详解】 句意：他们很高兴看到女孩们的变化。分析所给词汇，they作主语，were happy为系表结构作谓语，to see为动词不定式，the girls’ changes为名词短语作宾语，句首首字母大写及句末标点。故填They were happy to see the girls’ changes。 IX. 课文填空。（每小题1分，共8分） A 64. 课文填空 In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and ________ a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, ________ took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn’t ________ the time. It was such a good ________! 【答案】 ①. met ②. someone ③. notice ④. experience 【解析】 【详解】解析略。请参考课文内容。 B 65. 课文填空 Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to ________ the train. The train ________ took more than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my ________ village in the evening. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin ________ in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. 【答案】 ①. catch ②. journey ③. grandparents’ ④. standing 【解析】 【详解】略，根据人教版八年级上册Unit 2 Section B 1a-1f 的教材原文可得知答案 X. 概要补全。（共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文超过3个词。 Did you ever meet someone who looked confident even before they spoke? Confidence isn’t something you’re born with. You can learn it. But how? In fact, your body sends messages all the time. When you use confident body language, over time, it can help you feel more confident too. First, start with your posture (姿势). Keep your back straight and shoulders relaxed. When you walk, move steadily (平稳地) and naturally. Rushing can make you look nervous (紧张的), while natural movements show that you feel calm and in control. Your hands also say a lot about how confident you feel. Keep them relaxed, and don’t put them in your pockets. When you shake someone’s hand, make it friendly. Smile naturally, and hold the hand for about three seconds before letting go. Eye contact (接触) is another key. Look at the person to show that you’re listening. But remember, it’s impolite to stare (盯着看) at him all the time—just meet his eyes sometimes. There are some other little things you can do when you listen. Turning your body towards the speaker is also good, because it can show that you are interested. You can nod or shake your head when hearing others’ ideas as it shows your full attention (关注). Confidence isn’t just something you feel outside. As your body begins to look confident, your mind often starts to believe it too! Many people believe confidence is something you are born with. In fact, you can build confidence through ____66____. It can tell others that you are sure of yourself. First, you should keep good posture. Besides, put your hands outside and shake hands kindly. What’s more, you don’t need to stare at others when talking. Instead, ____67____. Also, when you listen, you can use some body language to show your ____68____. In a word, if you follow the suggestions above, you may look confident. More importantly, ____69____. 【答案】66. confident body language 67. meet others’ eyes sometimes 68. full attention 69. your mind will become confident too 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述自信并非与生俱来，人们可以通过各类肢体语言塑造外在自信，进而收获内心的自信。 【66题详解】 文章第二段指出“When you use confident body language, over time, it can help you feel more confident too”，说明可以借助自信的肢体语言培养自信。 【67题详解】 文章第五段提到“just meet his eyes sometimes”，说明交流时无需一直盯着对方，只需偶尔进行眼神接触即可。 【68题详解】 文章第六段说明倾听时点头或摇头，“as it shows your full attention”，说明肢体语言可以展现自己的专注。 【69题详解】 文章最后一段指出“As your body begins to look confident, your mind often starts to believe it too”，说明外在的自信体态会让内心也变得自信。 XI. 书面表达。（共10分） 70. 每个人的心中都珍藏着一些关于家庭的美好回忆。也许是和家人一起做家务的欢乐时刻，也许是和家人一起去旅行见证天地广阔，也许是你生病时对你的细心照顾，也许是艰难时为你遮风挡雨。你一定也常有这样的温馨时刻。某英文校刊正在开展以“A Sweet Family Memory”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，分享一件你家里的温馨往事。 H → Help O → Obligation (责任) M → Memories E → Experiences 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 1. 介绍这件往事经过； 2. 写出这件事带给你的感受； 3. 谈谈你对“家”的理解。 参考词汇：watch the scenery, climb mountains, cook meals, talk with, warm, move, feel loved, value family love... A Sweet Family Memory Time goes by, but sweet family memories remain in my heart. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A Sweet Family Memory Time goes by, but sweet family memories remain in my heart. One winter, I got a bad cold. My parents stayed up all night, taking turns to check my temperature and give me medicine. My mother cooked warm soup, and my father told me funny stories to cheer me up. When I finally felt better, I saw the tired but relieved smiles on their faces. That moment made me feel deeply loved and warm. I realized that home is not just a place, but a shelter where love and care always surround us. I will always value family love and treasure every moment with my family. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 内容要点：题目要求包含三个方面——介绍这件往事经过；写出这件事带给你的感受；谈谈你对“家”的理解。 人称：第一人称（I, my, we）。 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 例文采用三段式结构： 开头：点明甜蜜的家庭记忆永存心中。 主体：叙述一次生病经历——父母整夜照顾、量体温、喂药、煮汤、讲故事。 结尾：写出感受和对家的理解，并表达珍惜家庭之爱。 [第二步：要点展开] 要点一：往事经过 One winter, I got a bad cold. My parents stayed up all night…cooked warm soup… told me funny stories… 拓展： Last summer, my family climbed a mountain together./We watched the scenery and shared snacks./Every weekend, we cook meals together and talk with each other.等 要点二：感受 That moment made me feel deeply loved and warm. 拓展： It made me realize how much my family loves me./I felt a strong sense of belonging.等 要点三：对家的理解 home is not just a place, but a shelter where love and care always surround us.等 拓展： Home is where I can always find love and support./A family is like a warm fire in cold winter.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 川外基础教育集团2026 — 2027学年度上期 初二英语作业 （全卷共11大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） I. 听力测试。（共32分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good luck! B. Fantastic! C. Take it easy. 2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Of course. C. You’re right. 3. A. No, I don’t. B. Not really. C. Sounds great. 4. A. Don’t worry. B. Sure, have fun! C. You’re so nice. 5. A. She was fine. B. She went to Suzhou. C. She tasted steamed fish. 6. A. That’s OK. B. Thank you. C. You are welcome. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'prəʊses/. B. /'prɒmɪs/. C. /'prɒbləm/. 8. A. Sandwiches. B. Noodles. C. Fish and chips. 9. A. Go hiking. B. Pick up her aunt. C. Clean the house. 10. A. Take a walk. B. Go to Sichuan. C. Look at some photos. 11. A. Because it rained. B. Because it was boring. C. Because she had no holiday. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What time will the birthday party start? A. At 2:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 6:00. 14. What will the father do? A. Set the table for the party. B. Clean the living room. C. Hang some colorful lights. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How does Zhang Peng go to Changsha? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 16. Where will Cindy spend the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. In New York. B. In Changsha. C. In Chongqing. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How long is the sports meeting? A. For six hours. B. For eight hours. C. For ten hours. 18. Who can join the long jump? A. All Grade 7 students. B. All Grade 8 students. C. All Grade 9 students. 19. Which rule should the students follow? A. No phones. B. Stay with classmates. C. Don’t leave rubbish. 20. Who is probably speaking? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A sports star. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，填写恰当的单词或短语。（每空一词） Advice for Grade Eight students Problems Suggestions •Heavier schoolwork •21. ________ in body and mind •Trouble with classmates •Make a study plan 22. ________ •Don’t keep your worries ... •Choose friends wisely... •23. ________ ________ often All in all, if you listen to your heart and make good choices, you will 24. ________ ________ this year. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I always dreamed of going to the seaside. During the National Day holiday, ____1____ dream finally came true. I planned everything carefully and couldn’t wait ____2____ the beautiful beach. The salty sea air filled my nose when I drove ____3____ the hotel. I felt so excited. During the first few days, I relaxed on the beach, built sandcastles and swam in the sea. I even tried surfing (冲浪), though I couldn’t do it ____4____. Later, I found a small bookstore in the nearby town. It took me hours ____5____ some books for my friends. As days went by, the water grew warmer, and the waves became bigger. I ____6____ locals talking about a coming storm. And soon the storm arrived. The wind blew hard and rain poured down. I didn’t know ____7____ the storm would last (持续). I stayed safely inside the hotel, watching the strong waves. I had never seen anything like this before. The magic of nature took my breath away. It reminded ____8____ that we should respect nature. When the storm died down, I felt relaxed ____9____ also sad—My vacation was coming to an end. As I packed up and said goodbye to the sea, I knew I would keep those wonderful ____10____ forever. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. see B. to see C. seeing 3. A. for B. at C. towards 4. A. easy B. easily C. easier 5. A. to pick B. picked C. picking 6. A. hear B. heard C. hears 7. A. how far B. how long C. how many 8. A. I B. myself C. me 9. A. but B. and C. or 10. A. memory B. memories C. memory’s III. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Wang Jibing is a delivery (外卖) rider in Kunshan, Jiangsu. Every day, he rides through the busy streets with food behind him. To many people, he is just one of the thousands of riders in the city. But there is ____11____ special about him — He writes poems (诗歌) in his free time. And he even won the Lu Xun Literary Prize (鲁迅文学奖). Wang was born into a poor family in Xuzhou. At fourteen, he had to leave school. Life was difficult, but he ____12____ stopped reading and writing. Unluckily, his father thought it was just a waste of time, and he once burnt (燃烧) all Wang’s early ____13____. But he still kept writing in secret. In 2018, he became a delivery rider. One winter evening, he got an order, but the address was wrong. He climbed up and down 18 floors before he ____14____ the right door, and all his other orders were late. ____15____ saying sorry, the angry customer said some bad words to him. On his way back, he wrote his most famous poem, Man in a Hurry (《赶时间的人》), in ten minutes. In 2022, a friend put it online. Soon it became ____16____, and more than twenty million people read it. His first poetry book came out in 2023. ____17____ he is famous now, Wang still rides on the streets every day. During the short breaks between orders, he often ____18____ his waiting time writing down new lines on his phone. “Poems are not from the sky,” he says, “They grow out of the ____19____ life—my life as a rider.” So, what can we learn from Wang Jibing? When life is difficult, we should never ____20____, and always keep trying. 11. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 12. A. always B. usually C. never D. often 13. A. letters B. stories C. books D. poems 14. A. answered B. found C. closed D. left 15. A. Because of B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. Such as 16. A. popular B. peaceful C. dangerous D. awful 17. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Though 18. A. takes B. pays C. spends D. costs 19. A. hard B. strange C. comfortable D. relaxing 20. A. grow up B. give up C. clean up D. hang up IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Welcome to China 外国人入境卡 请使用中文或英文清楚填写 Please complete clearly in Chinese or English Family name: SMITH Given names: EMILY JANE Sex: Female 女 Nationality: CANADA Passport Number: CA1234567 Visa签证: Visa-Free Flight Number: AC027 Date: Oct. 2,2026 Purpose of this trip 入境事由 □Official □ Business □Job ☑Tourism □Study □Visiting family □Transit 过境 □Others Cities to visit: Beijing Stay: 8 days Address or hotel name while in China: Sunrise Hotel, Wangfujing Street, Beijing Phone Number: 138-1234-5678 Ever been to China? No Please remember • Bring your valid (有效的) passport. • People who come to work or study in China still need a visa. • You can enter China many times, but don’t stay more than 30 days each time. Need help? Hotline: 12367 National Immigration Administration 国家移民管理局 Signature 签名: Emily J. Smith 21. Where will Emily stay in China? A. In her friend’s home in Shanghai. B. In a school in Chengdu. C. In a hotel near the airport in Shenzhen. D. In Sunrise Hotel in Beijing. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about Emily from the card? A. She is a student from Australia. B. She needs a visa to China. C. She can stay in China for two months. D. She comes to China for a trip. 23. Where can you most probably see this card? A. In a storybook. B. At an airport. C. On a menu. D. In a science book. B Lots of people enjoy delicious Chinese food. But do you know medicated diet, also called food therapy (疗法)? It is a special kind of food with Chinese herbs (草药). It not only tastes good, but also helps people stay healthy. Medicated diet has a very long history in China. Around 3500 years ago, ancient Chinese found some food could keep people away from illness. People called this idea “medicine and food share the same source”. In the Zhou Dynasty, there were special doctors called “dietitians”. They made special healthy food for emperors to improve their health. About 1800 years ago, great doctors like Zhang Zhongjing recorded many useful ways about medicated diet in their books. Chinese medicated diet has three main features (特征). First, it treats people differently for different seasons, living places and health conditions. For example, people with cold stomach should eat warm-nature food, while others need cool food. Second, it helps both sick and healthy people. It can help the recovery of sick people, and is good for people’s appetite (胃口) and health. Third, it tastes nice. Unlike common Chinese medicine, medicated diet tastes better because of the herbs and the right cooking. ▲ . Snacks like fruit tea and rice cakes with helpful herbs are popular choices among busy young people in big cities, as they are easy-to-take, tasty and healthy. With such changes, it is also winning fans around the world. More foreigners are interested in this ancient Chinese wisdom (智慧), which will bring health to more people around the world. 24. How long is the history of medicated diet? A. Around 1800 years. B. Around 2500 years. C. Around 2800 years. D. Around 3500 years. 25. Which sentence uses “recovery” with the same meaning as the underlined word? recovery /rɪ'kʌvərɪ/ n. ① 康复 ② 找回，收回 ③ 复苏 ④ 恢复数据 A. This tool helps the recovery of lost information. B. The town sees a slow recovery after the storm. C. Warm soup helps Lily with her recovery from a cold. D. The recovery of the lost passport made her so happy. 26. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. Medicated diet has a long history in ancient China B. Fruit tea is a popular kind of Chinese medicated diet C. Today, healthy food takes on a new look in modern life D. Medicated diet can help people fight all kinds of illnesses 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Medicine B. A Look into Chinese Medicated Diet C. Different Kinds of Chinese Herbs D. Healthy Food Choices for the Young C A terrible storm at sea brings young American Henry Adams to London. He is all alone, with no money, no friends and no job. However, something unexpected happens. Scene One (In a big house. Roderick and Oliver sit by the window.) Servant: Sirs, the young man is here. Roderick: What is your name? Henry: Henry Adams, from America. I’m looking for a job. Oliver: Take this envelope (信封). Do NOT open it before two o’clock. Henry: Is this money? I can’t accept it. I only want a job. Roderick: Just promise you won’t open it till two. Henry: All right, I promise. (Henry leaves. Roderick and Oliver exchange a happy look.) Oliver: My bet (赌) will win! He will use the bank note! Roderick: I disagree. Nobody can change (找零钱) it. Scene Two (On the street, Henry waits till two o’clock and opens the envelope.) Henry: Oh my God! A one-million-pound bank note! Waiter: What would you like, sir? Henry: Soup, two beef sandwiches and a glass of water. May I have some more bread? Waiter: You’ve ordered plenty. Are you sure you can pay for the meal? Boss: Sir, you need to pay first! Henry: I have no money, but I have this bank note. (The boss and waiter’s eyes open wide.) Boss: I’m terribly sorry, sir! Just keep the note. The meal is on our house! Waiter: We are so glad to serve you! Please come back anytime! Scene Three (One month later, Henry comes to return the bank note.) Henry: I’ve kept your note safe for a month. Here it is. And I’ve made a million pounds of my own. Oliver: Unbelievable! Roderick, you win the bet. Roderick: We will offer you a job as we promised. Henry: Thank you. 28. How did Henry come to London? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By metro. D. By boat. 29. The underlined sentence “The meal is on our house” means ________. A. the meal is delicious B. Henry needn’t pay for the meal C. Henry needs to pay at once D. the meal is ready in their house 30. How did Henry’s feelings change according to the story? A. hopeless → amazed → thankful. B. excited → worried → proud. C. happy → amazed →thankful. D. interested → lonely → proud. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lies cannot hide long. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Honesty is the best gift. D. Actions speak louder than words. D ①When touching something hot, you pull your hand back fast, before your brain realizes the danger. This is called “withdrawal reflex” (撤回反射/屈反射). Our nerves send direct messages to our spinal cord instead of to the brain. And this action can protect us from getting hurt. ②But robots did not have such fast self-protection before. Old robot sensors (传感器) sent all information to their main computer. The main computer worked on the information and then told the motors (马达/驱动电机) what to do. So it would take some time for the motors to order the robots to move. Even a short wait may hurt the robot. ③Now Chinese scientists have made a special skin (皮肤) for robots. The special skin has sensors like human nerves, and robots with the special skin can have similar reflexes like humans’, and it doesn’t need to always wait for the main computer’s order. The skin sensors can send soft messages to the main computer to show “everything is OK”. But if it goes past the safety line, the skin reads it as “pain”. Then, it will send messages straight to the robot’s motors, and the robot pulls away at once. With the help of the special skin, the robot won’t get hurt easily. ④Another good thing about the skin is its Lego-like style. People use magnetic patches (磁力贴片) to make the special skin. If one part breaks, users can change it with a new patch in seconds. However, the skin still has some problems. For example, making this kind of skin is still expensive and it can only deal with one touch at a time. ⑤In the future, service robots will work in homes and hospitals. Scientists are still improving them for more uses. 32. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Realizing the danger. B. Touching something hot. C. Having the withdrawal reflex. D. Getting orders from the brain. 33. How does the new skin protect the robot from getting hurt? A. ② → ① → ③ B. ② → ③ C. ③ → ① → ② D. ③ → ② 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. The special skin can fix itself when it gets hurt. B. Scientists finished all improvements on the new skin. C. The new skin can only sense strong and harmful touches. D. Robots with this skin will work more safely with people. 35. According to the passage, what will you do next if you are the developer of the new skin? A. Give up magnetic patches and use other materials for the skin. B. Try to let the skin deal with different touches at the same time. C. Put the new skin on all robots and use it widely at once. D. Make the main computer send orders to the robot’s motors. V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Sorry, Tom, I can’t go home with you today. I must clean the classroom. B: ____36____ Perhaps I can help you. A: Really? It’s so nice of you. B: ____37____ A: You can clean the blackboard first. B: OK. ____38____ A: Yes. Could you also clean the windows? B: Sure. Ah, the floor is so dirty too. A: I see. ____39____ B: Well, the classroom is very tidy now. A: Yeah, let’s go home now! ____40____ B: You’re welcome. Good friends should help each other. A. I’ll sweep it right now. B. Why don’t you do homework? C. Where should I start? D. It doesn’t matter. E. Thank you for helping me. F. Is there anything else to do? G. I’m afraid I have no time today. 第II卷（共58分） VI. 任务型阅读。（1-3每小题2分，4题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 The Long March is an important part of Chinese history. Long ago, the Red Army took a difficult journey across mountains and rivers. People still value this special experience today. We can find its importance in many parts of our life. Mao Zedong wrote the poem “The Long March” (长征) in October 1935, near the end of the Long March — a hard journey of two years. The Red Army (红军) is not afraid of the hard March, Ten thousand rivers and mountains seem small. The Five Ridges (五岭) are like gentle waves; Great Wumeng is like a ball of clay (泥土). The Golden Sand River beats the cliffs (悬崖); The iron chains (铁链) of Luding Bridge are cold. They happily cross Minshan’s snow; When the three Armies meet, every face is bright. The Red Army failed more than once, but at last they won. Today the poem is still read by lots of Chinese students. Our school newspaper interviewed Wang Bing, aged 93. His father was a soldier (军人) in the Long March. Reporter: What do you remember about your father? Wang: He talked a lot about the snow mountains. The soldiers wore thin clothes and straw sandals (草鞋). Some of them fell asleep in the snow and never woke up. Reporter: Did he want to give up? Wang: Never. They almost failed, but everyone kept going. He said, “When you cannot walk any more, take one more step.” So he reached northern Shaanxi. Reporter: What did you learn from him? Wang: Courage (勇气) is built step by step. And the long dark nights will be over one day. When China named its first rocket family “Long March” in the 1960s, it sent more than metal (金属) into the sky. It sent a spirit. The road to space was as hard as the Long March. In July 2017, the Long March 5 failed. Hundreds of engineers worked day and night for over 900 days, until it flew successfully. “Our ‘snow mountains’ are the technical (技术的) problems, and our ‘Luding Bridge’ is the launch pad (发射台),” one engineer said, “We never stopped, and the march goes on.” 41. Was Wang Bing himself a soldier on the Long March? ___________________________________________________________ 42. How long did the engineers work on the Long March 5 after it failed in 2017? ___________________________________________________________ 43. What is the “Long March” spirit from the three examples? ___________________________________________________________ 44. You may have “Long March” in your own life. Please share one of your experiences and what you did with it. (About 30 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VII. 词汇运用。（每小题1分，共10分） 首字母填空。 45. There are many seats here. You can sit w________ you want. 46. In winter, heavy snow will c________ the trees and houses in the small town. 47. Helen loves watching tennis games, e________ those of her hero Zheng Qinwen. 48. Family love is a great t________ that money cannot buy. It can help us get over difficulties. 49. She wants to live a good life when growing up, so she’s working hard to get r________ for it. 正确形式填空。 50. They planned ________ (invite) some old people to enjoy the beautiful music. 51. My parents and I waited at the train station for the ________ (arrive) of my uncle. 52. Emma’s cousin is quite ________ (forget). He often leaves his school things at home. 53. The mother was very ________ (surprise) to hear her son got a high score in the exam. 54. When I told Mike my plan, he ________ (nod) and promised to give me a hand. VIII. 完成句子。（1-4题每空1分，5题连词成句2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-8小题，每空一词，第9小题连词成句。  They are good at studying.  The girls do some housework in their daily life.  Lily and Lucy ordered take-away food.  她们知道和家人分担家务很重要。  to see, were happy, the girls’, they, changes Lily and Lucy are twin sisters. ① ____55____ ____56____ good at studying? (一般疑问句) Yes. They do quite well at school. But the girls ② ____57____ do ____58____ housework in their daily life. (否定句) Because their parents always prepare everything for them. One day, the parents went on vacation, leaving the two girls at home. They had to look after themselves. It was lunch time, but they didn’t know how to cook. So, ③ ____59____ ____60____ Lily and Lucy do? (特殊疑问句) They ordered take-away food. After lunch, Lily turned to Lucy and said, “I’m taking out the rubbish, and could you please clean the table?” Lucy agreed. They know it’s important to ④ ____61____ housework ____62____ their family. (完成译句) Finally, their parents came back home before dinner. ⑤ _____________63_____________. (连词成句) IX. 课文填空。（每小题1分，共8分） A 64. 课文填空 In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and ________ a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, ________ took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn’t ________ the time. It was such a good ________! B 65. 课文填空 Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to ________ the train. The train ________ took more than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my ________ village in the evening. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin ________ in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. X. 概要补全。（共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文超过3个词。 Did you ever meet someone who looked confident even before they spoke? Confidence isn’t something you’re born with. You can learn it. But how? In fact, your body sends messages all the time. When you use confident body language, over time, it can help you feel more confident too. First, start with your posture (姿势). Keep your back straight and shoulders relaxed. When you walk, move steadily (平稳地) and naturally. Rushing can make you look nervous (紧张的), while natural movements show that you feel calm and in control. Your hands also say a lot about how confident you feel. Keep them relaxed, and don’t put them in your pockets. When you shake someone’s hand, make it friendly. Smile naturally, and hold the hand for about three seconds before letting go. Eye contact (接触) is another key. Look at the person to show that you’re listening. But remember, it’s impolite to stare (盯着看) at him all the time—just meet his eyes sometimes. There are some other little things you can do when you listen. Turning your body towards the speaker is also good, because it can show that you are interested. You can nod or shake your head when hearing others’ ideas as it shows your full attention (关注). Confidence isn’t just something you feel outside. As your body begins to look confident, your mind often starts to believe it too! Many people believe confidence is something you are born with. In fact, you can build confidence through ____66____. It can tell others that you are sure of yourself. First, you should keep good posture. Besides, put your hands outside and shake hands kindly. What’s more, you don’t need to stare at others when talking. Instead, ____67____. Also, when you listen, you can use some body language to show your ____68____. In a word, if you follow the suggestions above, you may look confident. More importantly, ____69____. XI. 书面表达。（共10分） 70. 每个人的心中都珍藏着一些关于家庭的美好回忆。也许是和家人一起做家务的欢乐时刻，也许是和家人一起去旅行见证天地广阔，也许是你生病时对你的细心照顾，也许是艰难时为你遮风挡雨。你一定也常有这样的温馨时刻。某英文校刊正在开展以“A Sweet Family Memory”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，分享一件你家里的温馨往事。 H → Help O → Obligation (责任) M → Memories E → Experiences 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 1. 介绍这件往事经过； 2. 写出这件事带给你的感受； 3. 谈谈你对“家”的理解。 参考词汇：watch the scenery, climb mountains, cook meals, talk with, warm, move, feel loved, value family love... A Sweet Family Memory Time goes by, but sweet family memories remain in my heart. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $