第一次月考（重庆卷）-2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。Could you please wash the clothes? Listen to the next . question. What are you doing? Listen to the next question. when will you clean the window? Listen to the next question. what do you think of doing housework? Listen to the next . question. Lucy invites me to her home this evening. Listen to the next question. how often do you usually sweep the floor? Listen to the next question. Can you read this word in english? sure. IT in. pack. I will pack up my clothes . this evening. Question, how can we read the word in english? Listen to the next question. Did you do the dishes, tom? No, I didn't. I was busy doing . my homework all the day. Question, what did tom do today? Listen to the next question. Could you please take out the rubbish, jack? It's raining heavily . outside. I'll do IT later . question. How's the weather now? Listen to the next question. Do you usually help your mother clean the house, dave? sure. I usually do IT on saturday and sunday question. how often does . dave help his mother clean the house? Listen to the next question. Excuse me, can this robot help cook meals? Sorry, I can't. but I can sweep . the floor and play games with you. Question. what isn't . the robot good at? Listen to the next question. where are my White shoes? I have to wear them to school today. I don't know. you always leave . things everywhere in the room. Question. what is . the girl looking for? Listen to the next question. dad, did you see a small yellow ball when you swept the floor? Yes, I found IT under the bed just now, and I just put IT on your desk. Oh, that's so great. Or I have to buy another birthday gift for Tommy. Who is Tommy? Your new friend . is a pet cat. We will have a birthday party for to me . this friday. Sounds . interesting. Dad, did you see a small yellow ball when you swept the floor? Yes, I found IT under the bed just now, and I just put IT on your desk. Oh, that's so great. Or I have to buy another birthday gift for Tommy. Who is Tommy? Your new friend . is a pet cat. We will have a birthday party for Tommy this friday. Sounds interesting. Listen to the next . question. Hi Lucy, what are you doing? I'm reading an article about how to clean the window fast and well. You know, my mother asked me to clean IT up today. But look at the dark cloud in the sky. I'm sure there will be a heavy rain later. The window will be dirty again. If IT rains. You're right. I'd Better do at some other time. How about watching a movie at home? Sounds great. Hi Lucy, what . are . you doing? I'm reading an article about how to clean the window fast and well. You know, my mother asked me to clean IT up today. But look at the dark cloud in the sky. I'm sure there will be a heavy rain later. The window will be dirty again. If IT rains. You're right. I'd Better do at some other time. How about watching a movie at home? Sounds great. Listen to the next . question. Cindy is a tidy girl. SHE sleeped the floor of her room every morning and takes out the rubbish every night. SHE thinks living in a tidy room makes her happy. Last weekend, SHE went to her friend bobbs home for a visit. When he opened the door, Cindy was surprised. The shoes were all over the floor and the books were all over the desk. SHE even saw a football . on his bed. Seeing this, Cindy couldn't help . cleaning IT up. so he started working. After three hours, SHE finally finished the cleaning at eleven AM. Cindy was a little tired, but SHE was really happy to see the tidy house. Bob, of course, was happy to. Cindy is a tidy girl. SHE swept the floor of her room every morning and takes out the rubbish every night. SHE thinks living in a tidy room makes her happy. Last weekend, SHE went to her friend bubb's home for a visit. When he opened the door, Cindy was surprised. The shoes were all over the floor and the books were all over the desk. SHE even saw a football on his bed. Seeing this, Cindy couldn't help cleaning IT up, so he started working. After three hours, he finally finished the cleaning. At eleven AM, Cindy was a little tired, but he was really happy to see the tidy house. Bob, of course, was happy to. Listen to the next question. Last sunday, my parents took me back to our hometown. IT was a little far IT took us about three hours to drive there. After arrival, we visited my grandma in an old house. My grandma was very happy to see us that day. We did many interesting things together. There was a big farm. We played . on IT and took a lot of photos. The photos would help us remember the happy time. We also cook a big dinner together. IT was really delicious. During the meal, we told some jokes, everyone was happy. Time together is always short. We went back the next morning, but we told my grandma we would go back often in the future. Last sunday, my parents took me back to our hometown. IT was a little far IT took us about three hours to drive there. After arrival, we visited my grandma in an old house. My grandma was very happy to see us that day. We did many interesting things together. There was a big farm. We played on IT and took a lot of photos. The photos would help us remember the happy time. We also cooked a big dinner together. IT was really delicious. During the meal, we told some jokes. Everyone was happy. Time together is always short. We went back the next morning, but we told my grandma we would go back often in the future. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次月考（重庆卷） 英语 （全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．No, thanks. B．No problem. C．Yes, please. 2． A．I’m happy. B．In the library. C．I’m reading. 3． A．At home. B．With my mother. C．At 7:30 p.m. 4． A．It’s boring. B．Here you are. C．Goodbye. 5． A．Have a good time. B．Of course. C．You are welcome. 6． A．For ten minutes. B．On Saturdays. C．Once a day. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A．/pæk/. B．/pɪk/. C．/plæn/. 8． A．Did exercise. B．Did homework. C．Did the dishes. 9． A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 10． A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 11． A．Cooking. B．Cleaning. C．Playing. 12． A． B． C． 第三节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第 13和14小题。 13．Where is the small yellow ball now? A．On the desk. B．Under the bed. C．In a bag. 14．Who is Tommy? A．A little boy. B．A pet cat. C．An old man. 听材料，回答小题。 15．What is Lucy doing? A．Reading an article. B．Cleaning the window. C．Watching a movie. 16．What’s the weather like now? A．Snowy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What does Cindy usually do every morning? A．Sweep the floor. B．Water flowers. C．Make breakfast. 18．When did Cindy go to Bob’s home? A．Last weekend. B．Last month. C．Yesterday. 19．How did Cindy feel when Bob opened the door? A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Angry. 20．How many hours did Cindy spend cleaning Bob’s house? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的单词或词块，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的横线上。 近日，你参加了社区组织的家庭故事分享活动，请你根据所听到的内容完成笔记，并与大家分享。 A Family Reunion (团聚) Time Last Sunday Place   Our hometown Transport (交通方式) By 21 . Activities Visited my grandma in an old house Played 22 and took a lot of photos Cooked a big dinner together  23 while eating 24 Go back often in the future. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In many families, Mums do the most housework. But many Mums 25 different ways to provide time and chances for Dads or children to help with chores. And they think this way is 26 than the others. Amber is a good doctor and she works hard and 27 every day. One day when she arrived home from work, she was too tired to do 28 . There was 29 mess in the rooms, but she just slept in bed and did nothing at all. When other 30 of the family came back home, she didn’t get up and went on sleeping. When they saw this, they began to clean the rooms and made sure that everything 31 in order. Then they began to cook meals. Amber said, “I saw them cleaning up the rooms while I was lying in bed. I wanted to help them out, but I didn’t. They must know I was really tired.” Katie is a teacher and a mother. She teaches 32 daughter Emily some skills of doing different chores. And she is ready to learn. Her daughter often says, “Doing chores 33 help me to be independent (独立). When my mother finds the chores are done when she is off work, she feels very 34 .” In fact, all the parents should get along well with their children, communicate with them and do chores with them at home. 25．A．has B．have C．will have 26．A．the better B．better C．the best 27．A．carefully B．care C．careful 28．A．nothing B．anything C．something 29．A．the B．/ C．a 30．A．member B．member’s C．members 31．A．is B．was C．were 32．A．her B．she C．hers 33．A．need B．can C．must 34．A．happy B．happily C．happiness III、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Lily Miller is an eighth-grade student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents 35 to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s 36 in a village. Lily was 37 . She got out of the bus and ran upstairs to her bedroom. She spent all the day in her room. She really disliked the countryside. It was too boring for her. There were very few things Lily 38 doing. She waited in her room for 39 to come to find her, but no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate 40 with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes and apple pie. Next, they opened a 41 . Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary. She liked that gift very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies 42 enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she 43 herself. The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something 44 and had a great holiday. 35．A．forgot B．decided C．helped D．waited 36．A．zoo B．farm C．park D．store 37．A．unhappy B．friendly C．careful D．serious 38．A．felt like B．made up C．worried about D．brought out 39．A．someone B．anyone C．something D．anything 40．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．dumplings 41．A．door B．window C．gift D．book 42．A．and B．but C．for D．So 43．A．taught B．stayed C．asked D．enjoyed 44．A．important B．different C．hard D．similar IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A This year, Andy’s class visited Guangming Junior High School in Shaanxi and had an exchange visit (交流访问). They learned a lot about Chinese culture and visited many places. Visiting the Terracotta Army is the first thing to do in Shaanxi. Our teacher told us we must go there as early as possible because the light would be better and it might be less crowded (拥挤). So we got there before 8:30 am. The Great Tang All Day Mall is the most popular place in Shaanxi in recent years. We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes. We also learned the history of ancient China. Climbing Mount Hua is one of the most important things to do in Shaanxi. There are five main peaks (峰) and many other peaks. Some of us chose to climb up the North Peak and walk down along the West Peak. And some of us decided to take the cable cars because it was too hard to climb. 45．When did Andy’s class get to the Terracotta Army? A．Before 8:30 pm. B．Before 8:30 am. C．After 8:30 am. D．After 8:30 pm. 46．What did they do at the Great Tang All Day Mall? A．They tried on Chinese clothes. B．They visited local museums. C．They took lots of pictures. D．They went shopping. 47．What’s the passage mainly about? A．An exchange visit to Guangming Junior High School. B．An exchange visit to Shaanxi. C．An introduction to Shaanxi. D．An introduction to Chinese culture B A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me, too. I wasn’t even noticing you.” This stranger and I were very polite. Then we went on our ways after saying goodbye. Later, in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and check the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply, “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的).” I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “My dear.” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.” And she said, “Mommy, that’s okay. ▲ ” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 48．Who walked into the kitchen? A．The daughter. B．The husband. C．The stranger. D．The writer. 49．Which of the following sentences should be put in ▲ in paragraph 5? A．I am so sad that I don’t want to talk now. B．I understand you and I still love you anyway. C．The colorful flowers are really beautiful. D．I will be more careful in the future. 50．Try to guess the meaning of “rude” in paragraph 3. Which of the following is rude? A．Lily prepared a gift for Tom’s birthday. B．Jack didn’t say sorry after he broke Jenny’s cup. C．Mia fell in love with writing in middle school. D．Harry didn’t do housework on weekdays. 51．According to the passage, what can we infer? A．The writer decided to do better in the future. B．The writer is always kind to her daughter. C．The writer cried because she was angry. D．The writer will be patient with her daughter. C It’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like travelling. The humans’ hopes to explore (探索) new areas drive us to visit new countries and find new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. So people search travel articles to learn more. If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to write an article about travelling. Maybe the following can help you. Read different resources (资源). Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts (专家) do it. Start following famous travel writers and find out how they engage readers. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the travelling. For sure, anyone can write a blog (博客) about travelling. But the top travel writers don’t write articles according to (根据) stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experiences (经历) in their articles. If you want to become a great writer, you should have a lot of experiences in travelling. So you can write your own articles and share your travelling secrets with your readers. Don’t forget about your opinions when you find out how to write a travel article. If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But to become a famous travel writer, you need to write your own articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experiences with readers. 52．The Chinese meaning of the word “engage” is “ _________”. A．聘请 B．吸引 C．告诫 D．利用 53．If you want to improve your writing skills, you should ________. A．explore how experts do it B．visit new areas C．have more readers D．report the latest news 54．According to Paragraph 5, we know a famous travel writer ________. A．should often copy someone’s story B．usually rewrites somebody’s travel articles C．only shares others’ experiences and feelings D．should always have their own opinions 55．This passage mainly tells us ________. A．why people search travel articles to learn more B．why people want to become a travel writer C．how to write a good article about your travelling D．how to travel, explore new areas and share your experiences D ①A new study came out in the UK on August 4th, 2025. It found something surprising: eating lots of ultra-processed (超加工) foods (UPFs) can make it more difficult to lose weight, even if the diet follows national healthy-eating advice. ②The research tested 55 people for a few months. They were asked to follow an 8-week diet, eating minimally (最低限度) processed foods (MPFs), such as home-cooked meals, and another 8-week diet, eating UPFs. UPFs are made by many foods with additives (添加剂) and other ingredients (配料)—just like in some snacks and ready-to-eat meals. Both diets followed the UK’s Eatwell Guide. Between the two diets, the participants (参与者) ate their usual food for 4 weeks to set their bodies back to how they are at the beginning of the research. All meals, snacks and drinks were sent to their homes, but they could choose how much to eat and when. This made the study feel more like real life. ③The results showed that people lost weight on both diets. But people on the MPF diet lost much more weight. They lost 1.84 kg. People on the UPF diet lost only 0.88 kg. So, the MPF group lost twice as much weight. MPFs also helped people lose body fat. They also helped people eat just the right amount of food. UPFs did not help in these ways. ④Why is it harder to lose weight with UPFs? The study says the way they are made is important. Making UPFs changes the food. This can make you feel full more slowly. So, people may eat more food without knowing it. Additives and heat may also change gut bacteria (肠道菌群). This can make it harder to control weight. ⑤In the UK, over half of people’s daily energy comes from UPFs. Similar situations are in other European countries and the United States. UPFs are the first choice of people who earn less money because they are much cheaper. ⑥Researchers say the food environment also matters. Unhealthy diets are often not a result of personal choice but a result of food environment around us. People already know they have too much salt and sugar. However, UPFs are cheap and easy-to-get. They bring more money to sellers. ⑦This study is the longest-lasting one of its kind in real-life situations among similar studies. It helps people know the importance of realizing what healthy foods are. And the national diet guide should pay more attention to food processing. 56．Which picture can show the results of the research? A． B． C． D． 57．According to the study, what is TRUE about the two diets? A．People eating UPFs lost more weight than those eating MPFs. B．People eating MPFs lost almost the same weight as those eating UPFs. C．People eating MPFs lost twice as much weight as those eating UPFs. D．People eating UPFs found it easier to control how much they ate. 58．Why did the researchers ask participants to return to their usual food for four weeks between the two diets? A．To see which kind of food participants liked more. B．To help participants get into a healthy eating habit slowly. C．To give their bodies a break and let them relax from the study. D．To make sure the first diet didn’t change the results of the second one. 59．What is the best structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (Mike and Sarah are talking about their summer vacation plans.) Mike:Sarah, the summer holiday is coming! 60 Sarah:I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. 61 How about you, Mike? Mike:That sounds wonderful! My family plans to go to Sanya. 62 Sarah:Wow, the beach. You must be very excited. 63 Mike:For about two weeks. 64 Sarah:Sure! I’ll take many photos and share them with you when we come back. Mike:It’s a deal! Have a great holiday! Sarah:You too! A．What’s your plan? B．I can’t wait to swim in the sea and play on the beach. C．Have you ever been there before? D．I really enjoy the fresh air and peaceful life there. E．How long will you stay there? F．Will you please take some pictures of the countryside for me? G．I’m sorry to hear that. 第II卷（共50分） VI、任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the difficulty in life alone, so they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills and form good habits. Our country has been trying to pay attention to the importance of labour education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked (忽略) these years. Many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores. There is a teenager named Nancy and she never helps out around the house. Once her mother went to work in another city for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home, she could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with labour classes every week. For example, to make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming, Linfen No. 1 Central Middle School sets up Lemon Farm. Students feed animals, grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on. The basic skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 65．Could Nancy take care of herself when her mother was away? 66．Why does Linfen No. 1 Central Middle School set up Lemon Farm? 67．What are basic life skills? 68．Should we do chores at home? Why or why not? (at least 2 reasons) VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 ▶ She enjoyed her holiday in the countryside. ▶ We can help with housework at home. ▶ They stayed there for two weeks. ▶ 晚饭后，你可以帮助父母收拾客厅。 ▶ warm, makes, home, our, love Holidays give us wonderful memories and home brings us warmth. ___69___ ___70___ her holiday in the countryside? (改为一般疑问句) House‑work is necessary. We ___71___ ___72___ with housework at home. (改为否定句) It was a pleasant trip. ___73___ ___74___ did they stay there? (对划线部分提问) Two weeks was really great. After dinner, you can ___75___ ___76___ the living room for your parents.(完成译句) We all believe that ___77___. (连词成句) VIII.读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列材料与情景任务，在空格处填入一个的词块或句子(不超过10词)。 When I was eight, my grandparents bought a computer for their restaurant. It came with office software (软件) and some simple games. I really liked it. Almost every Saturday, when my parents and I went there for dinner, Grandma would let me play on it if she wasn’t using it for work. Years later, they bought a new computer and gave the old one to me. That was my first computer and it came with many floppy disks (软盘) with different games and software. Grandma always made sure I didn’t just play games. She bought me a book on programming (编程) and often got me educational software to help with my studies. Later, I learned how to create software. None of us could imagine how much she helped to shape my dream. As time went on, I learned more about computers than Grandma. Sometimes she asked me for help when she had computer problems. But with too much schoolwork to do, I used to think helping my grandma with her computer problems was a bit of an interruption (打扰). I sometimes couldn’t help complaining (抱怨) about it. Grandma said nothing and began to ask me for help less often. I didn’t realize she was trying to understand me at that time. One Saturday night, we had dinner together. After dinner, while I was reading on the sofa, I noticed Grandma having trouble with her computer. She tried to fix it but couldn’t. I went over and helped her solve the problem. We were both happy. “Thanks, kid. You helped me a lot.” She said with a warm smile. Her smile reminded me how patient she was with me when I was little. I felt truly sorry then. After that, I was always ready to help Grandma as much as possible. Today, I work for a well-known tech company to develop excellent software. Nothing would be possible without my Grandma’s help. When I was young, I 78 at Grandma’s restaurant for the first time. I took great interest in it. Years later, I got a computer from Grandma. She helped me 79 and I could make my software. However, I became impatient with my Grandma because 80 . On a Saturday night, I solved her computer problems. After that, I suddenly realized my mistakes and I soon changed myself. I learned a lot from my Grandma. In my eyes, 81 . These two excellent qualities of her helped me a lot during my growth. I love my Grandma so much! IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 82．家，是我们成长的港湾，充满了爱与回忆。每个人对“家”都有自己独特的理解和感受。请想一想，家对你来说意味着什么？你又是如何为这个家增添温暖的呢？ 要点： 1.阐述你心中“家”的意义。 2.举例说明你和你的家人平时为家做了哪些事情（如做家务、装饰房间等）。 3.表达你对家的感情或期望…… 参考词汇： clean the bathroom        look after pets hang up photos              decorate the room cook meals                    warm and safe make…comfortable      full of love responsibility(责任)      grateful(感激的) 要求： 1.文章须包含以上所有要点信息，可适当发挥； 2.80-120词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.不得出现自己的校名、班级、姓名等相关信息。 To me, home is not just a place to live. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 23 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次月考（重庆卷） 英语 （全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．No, thanks. B．No problem. C．Yes, please. 【答案】B 【原文】Could you please wash the clothes? 2． A．I’m happy. B．In the library. C．I’m reading. 【答案】C 【原文】What are you doing? 3． A．At home. B．With my mother. C．At 7:30 p.m. 【答案】C 【原文】When will you clean the window? 4． A．It’s boring. B．Here you are. C．Goodbye. 【答案】A 【原文】What do you think of doing housework? 5． A．Have a good time. B．Of course. C．You are welcome. 【答案】A 【原文】Lucy invites me to her home this evening. 6． A．For ten minutes. B．On Saturdays. C．Once a day. 【答案】C 【原文】How often do you usually sweep the floor? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A．/pæk/. B．/pɪk/. C．/plæn/. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Can you read this word in English? B: Sure. It’s “in pack”. I will pack up my clothes this evening. Question: How can we read the word in English? 8． A．Did exercise. B．Did homework. C．Did the dishes. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Did you do the dishes, Tom? B: No, I didn’t. I was busy doing my homework all day. Question: What did Tom do today? 9． A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Could you please take out the rubbish, Jack? B: It’s raining heavily outside. I’ll do it later. Question: How’s the weather now? 10． A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Do you usually help your mother clean the house, Dave? B: Sure. I usually do it on Saturdays and Sundays. Question: How often does Dave help his mother clean the house? 11． A．Cooking. B．Cleaning. C．Playing. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Excuse me! Can this robot help cook meals? B: Sorry, it can’t. But it can sweep the floor and play games with you. Question: What isn’t the robot good at? 12． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A: Where are my white shoes? I have to wear them to school today. B: I don’t know. You always leave things everywhere in the room. Question: What is the girl looking for? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第 13和14小题。 13．Where is the small yellow ball now? A．On the desk. B．Under the bed. C．In a bag. 14．Who is Tommy? A．A little boy. B．A pet cat. C．An old man. 【答案】13．A 14．B 【原文】A: Dad, did you see a small yellow ball when you swept the floor? B: Yes, I found it under the bed just now, and I just put it on your desk. A: Oh, that’s so great! Or I have to buy another birthday gift for Tommy. B: Who is Tommy, your new friend? A: It’s a pet cat. We will have a birthday party for Tommy this Friday. B: Sounds interesting. 听材料，回答小题。 15．What is Lucy doing? A．Reading an article. B．Cleaning the window. C．Watching a movie. 16．What’s the weather like now? A．Snowy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 【答案】15．A 16．B 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. What are you doing? B: I’m reading an article about how to clean the window fast and well. You know, my mother asked me to clean it up today. A: But look at the dark cloud in the sky. I’m sure there will be a heavy rain later. The window will be dirty again if it rains. B: You’re right. I’d better do it some other time. A: How about watching a movie at home? B: Sounds great. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．What does Cindy usually do every morning? A．Sweep the floor. B．Water flowers. C．Make breakfast. 18．When did Cindy go to Bob’s home? A．Last weekend. B．Last month. C．Yesterday. 19．How did Cindy feel when Bob opened the door? A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Angry. 20．How many hours did Cindy spend cleaning Bob’s house? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 【答案】17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】    Cindy is a tidy girl. She sweeps the floor of her room every morning and takes out the rubbish every night. She thinks living in a tidy room makes her happy. Last weekend, she went to her friend Bob’s home for a visit. When he opened the door, Cindy was surprised. The shoes were all over the floor, and the books were all over the desk. She even saw a football on his bed. Seeing this, Cindy couldn’t help cleaning it up. So she started working. After three hours, she finally finished the cleaning at eleven a.m. Cindy was a little tired, but she was really happy to see the tidy house. Bob, of course, was happy too. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的单词或词块，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的横线上。 近日，你参加了社区组织的家庭故事分享活动，请你根据所听到的内容完成笔记，并与大家分享。 A Family Reunion (团聚) Time Last Sunday Place   Our hometown Transport (交通方式) By 21 . Activities Visited my grandma in an old house Played 22 and took a lot of photos Cooked a big dinner together  23 while eating 24 Go back often in the future. 【答案】21．car 22．on the farm 23．Told some jokes 24．Plan/Promise 【原文】    Last Sunday, my parents took me back to our hometown. It was a little far. It took us about three hours to drive there. After arrival, we visited my grandma in an old house. My grandma was very happy to see us that day. We did many interesting things together. There was a big farm. We played on it and took a lot of photos. The photos would help us remember the happy time. We also cooked a big dinner together. It was really delicious. During the meal, we told some jokes. Everyone was happy. Time together is always short. We went back the next morning. But we told my grandma we would go back often in the future. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In many families, Mums do the most housework. But many Mums 25 different ways to provide time and chances for Dads or children to help with chores. And they think this way is 26 than the others. Amber is a good doctor and she works hard and 27 every day. One day when she arrived home from work, she was too tired to do 28 . There was 29 mess in the rooms, but she just slept in bed and did nothing at all. When other 30 of the family came back home, she didn’t get up and went on sleeping. When they saw this, they began to clean the rooms and made sure that everything 31 in order. Then they began to cook meals. Amber said, “I saw them cleaning up the rooms while I was lying in bed. I wanted to help them out, but I didn’t. They must know I was really tired.” Katie is a teacher and a mother. She teaches 32 daughter Emily some skills of doing different chores. And she is ready to learn. Her daughter often says, “Doing chores 33 help me to be independent (独立). When my mother finds the chores are done when she is off work, she feels very 34 .” In fact, all the parents should get along well with their children, communicate with them and do chores with them at home. 25．A．has B．have C．will have 26．A．the better B．better C．the best 27．A．carefully B．care C．careful 28．A．nothing B．anything C．something 29．A．the B．/ C．a 30．A．member B．member’s C．members 31．A．is B．was C．were 32．A．her B．she C．hers 33．A．need B．can C．must 34．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 【答案】 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 【导语】本文通过两位母亲的例子，探讨了家庭成员分担家务的重要性，以及母亲是如何通过不同方式引导家人参与家务劳动的。 【详解】25．句意：但是许多妈妈用不同的方式为爸爸或孩子提供时间和机会来帮忙做家务。 has有，动词三单形式；have有，动词原形；will have将有，一般将来时结构。根据“In many families, Mums do the most housework.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数的“Mums”，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 26．句意：且她们认为这种方式比其他方式更好。 the better这个更好的，the+形容词比较级；better更好的，形容词比较级；the best最好的，the+形容词最高级。根据“than the others”可知，此处用比较级，不用加the。故选B。 27．句意：Amber是一名优秀的医生，她每天努力工作且细心。 carefully仔细地，副词；care关心，动词；careful仔细的，形容词。空处修饰动词“works”，需用副词。故选A。 28．句意：一天，当她下班回家时，她累得什么也做不了。 nothing没有东西；anything任何事；something某事。根据“too tired to do”和“but she just slept in bed and did nothing at all”可知，此处指太累了什么也做不了。故选B。 29．句意：房间里一片混乱，但她只是睡在床上，什么也不做。 the这个，表特指；/不填；a一个，表泛指。根据“mess”可知，此处表示房间一片混乱，常用a mess结构。故选C。 30．句意：当家里的其他成员回家时，她没有起床，继续睡觉。 member成员，可数名词单数；member’s成员的，名词所有格；members成员，可数名词复数。空处位于“other”后，“of”前，填可数名词复数作主语。故选C。 31．句意：当他们看到时，他们开始打扫房间，确保一切都井然有序。 is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；were是，一般过去时，was的复数。根据“When they saw this”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语为“everything”，动词用was。故选B。 32．句意：她教她的女儿Emily一些做不同家务的技巧。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；hers她的东西，名词性物主代词。空后有名词“daughter”，空处需用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 33．句意：她的女儿经常说：“做家务能帮助我独立。” need需要；can能够；must必须。根据“help me to be independent”可知，此处表达做家务的能力，需用can。故选B。 34．句意：当我妈妈发现家务在她下班的时候已经做完了，她感到非常高兴。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词。空处位于系动词“feels”后，填形容词作表语。故选A。 III、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Lily Miller is an eighth-grade student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents 35 to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s 36 in a village. Lily was 37 . She got out of the bus and ran upstairs to her bedroom. She spent all the day in her room. She really disliked the countryside. It was too boring for her. There were very few things Lily 38 doing. She waited in her room for 39 to come to find her, but no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate 40 with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes and apple pie. Next, they opened a 41 . Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary. She liked that gift very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies 42 enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she 43 herself. The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something 44 and had a great holiday. 35．A．forgot B．decided C．helped D．waited 36．A．zoo B．farm C．park D．store 37．A．unhappy B．friendly C．careful D．serious 38．A．felt like B．made up C．worried about D．brought out 39．A．someone B．anyone C．something D．anything 40．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．dumplings 41．A．door B．window C．gift D．book 42．A．and B．but C．for D．So 43．A．taught B．stayed C．asked D．enjoyed 44．A．important B．different C．hard D．similar 【答案】 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 【导语】本文讲述城市女孩Lily暑假去乡下农场度假的故事。起初她不喜欢乡村，但后来通过美食、礼物和户外活动，她度过了一个愉快的假期。 【详解】35．句意：但是今年暑假，她的父母决定去她祖父母的农场。 根据后文他们坐车去了农场，说明父母“决定”去那里，decided“决定”符合题意。forgot“忘记”、helped“帮助”、waited“等待”，均不符合。 36．句意：经过两小时的巴士车程，他们到达了村里家庭的农场。 根据前文“go to her grandparents’ farm”，可知到达的是“农场”，farm“农场”符合题意。zoo“动物园”、park“公园”、store“商店”，均不符合。 37．句意：莉莉很不开心。 根据后文“She really disliked the countryside”（她真的不喜欢乡村），可知她“不开心”，unhappy“不开心的”符合题意。friendly“友好的”、careful“小心的”、serious“严肃的”，均不符合。 38．句意：莉莉喜欢做的事情很少。 根据前文“It was too boring for her”（对她来说太无聊了），可知她能“喜欢做”的事情很少，felt like doing“喜欢做某事”符合题意。made up“编造”、worried about“担心”、brought out“使显现”，均不符合。 39．句意：她在房间里等着有人来找她。 根据“no one came”（没有人来），可知她在等“某人”来找她，someone“某人”符合题意。anyone“任何人”（常用于否定/疑问句）、something“某事物”、anything“任何事物”，均不符合。 40．句意：她下楼和家人一起吃晚饭。 根据前文“When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry”（天快黑了，莉莉饿了），可知是吃“晚饭”，dinner“晚餐”符合题意。breakfast“早餐”、lunch“午餐”、dumplings“饺子”，均不符合。 41．句意：接下来，他们打开了一个礼物。 根据后文“Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary”（莉莉的奶奶给她买了一本日记本），可知这是一个“礼物”，gift“礼物”符合题意。door“门”、window“窗户”、book“书”（书虽也属于礼物，但此处强调包装好的礼物），均不符合。 42．句意：她爬到小山顶，和蝴蝶玩耍，欣赏美丽的风景。 根据前文“climbed to the top”（爬到山顶）和后文“enjoyed the beautiful scenery”（欣赏风景），可知是并列的动作，and“并且”符合题意。but“但是”、for“因为”、so“所以”，均不符合。 43．句意：她在日记里写她玩得有多开心。 根据前文她玩得很开心，她在日记中记录自己“玩得开心”，enjoyed herself“玩得开心”符合题意。taught“教”、stayed“停留”、asked“问”，均不符合。 44．句意：因为父母，莉莉尝试了一些不同的事情，度过了一个很棒的假期。 根据前文她原本不喜欢乡村，最后却玩得很开心，说明她尝试了“不同的”事物，different“不同的”符合题意。important“重要的”、hard“困难的”、similar“相似的”，均不符合。 IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A This year, Andy’s class visited Guangming Junior High School in Shaanxi and had an exchange visit (交流访问). They learned a lot about Chinese culture and visited many places. Visiting the Terracotta Army is the first thing to do in Shaanxi. Our teacher told us we must go there as early as possible because the light would be better and it might be less crowded (拥挤). So we got there before 8:30 am. The Great Tang All Day Mall is the most popular place in Shaanxi in recent years. We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes. We also learned the history of ancient China. Climbing Mount Hua is one of the most important things to do in Shaanxi. There are five main peaks (峰) and many other peaks. Some of us chose to climb up the North Peak and walk down along the West Peak. And some of us decided to take the cable cars because it was too hard to climb. 45．When did Andy’s class get to the Terracotta Army? A．Before 8:30 pm. B．Before 8:30 am. C．After 8:30 am. D．After 8:30 pm. 46．What did they do at the Great Tang All Day Mall? A．They tried on Chinese clothes. B．They visited local museums. C．They took lots of pictures. D．They went shopping. 47．What’s the passage mainly about? A．An exchange visit to Guangming Junior High School. B．An exchange visit to Shaanxi. C．An introduction to Shaanxi. D．An introduction to Chinese culture 【答案】45．B 46．A 47．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Andy班级在陕西进行文化交流时的行程，重点描述了参观兵马俑、大唐不夜城和华山这三项核心活动的经历。 【详解】45．细节理解题。根据第一信息栏中“So we got there before 8:30 am.”可知，安迪的班级在早上8:30之前到达兵马俑。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据第二信息栏中“We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes. We also have learned the history of ancient China.”可知，在大唐不夜城，他们品尝了一些美味的陕西食物，并试穿了传统的中国服装，还学习了古代中国的历史。故选A。 47．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Andy班级在陕西进行文化交流时的行程。故选B。 B A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me, too. I wasn’t even noticing you.” This stranger and I were very polite. Then we went on our ways after saying goodbye. Later, in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and check the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply, “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的).” I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “My dear.” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.” And she said, “Mommy, that’s okay. ▲ ” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 48．Who walked into the kitchen? A．The daughter. B．The husband. C．The stranger. D．The writer. 49．Which of the following sentences should be put in ▲ in paragraph 5? A．I am so sad that I don’t want to talk now. B．I understand you and I still love you anyway. C．The colorful flowers are really beautiful. D．I will be more careful in the future. 50．Try to guess the meaning of “rude” in paragraph 3. Which of the following is rude? A．Lily prepared a gift for Tom’s birthday. B．Jack didn’t say sorry after he broke Jenny’s cup. C．Mia fell in love with writing in middle school. D．Harry didn’t do housework on weekdays. 51．According to the passage, what can we infer? A．The writer decided to do better in the future. B．The writer is always kind to her daughter. C．The writer cried because she was angry. D．The writer will be patient with her daughter. 【答案】48．A 49．B 50．B 51．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者因一次意外经历获得成长的故事：作者偶遇陌生人时礼貌相待，却在家中因差点撞到女儿Betty而大声呵斥，后来得知Betty为自己采摘了喜欢的鲜花，作者深感愧疚，向女儿道歉并反思自己此前忽视家庭、对家人缺乏耐心的问题，最终决定未来改进。 【详解】48．细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly.” 可知，走进厨房的是作者的女儿Betty。故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据第五段“I am so sorry that I treated you that way today.”以及“Mommy, that’s okay”可知，这是作者向女儿道歉，并且女儿回应。此处应该是女儿对母亲的理解与爱意。选项B“我理解你，无论如何我仍然爱你。”符合语境。故选B。 50．词句猜测题。根据“‘Get out of the way!’ I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.”以及“That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, ‘You were so rude to Betty...’”可知，作者对女儿大喊后，丈夫指出她“rude”，可推测“rude”意为“粗鲁的、无礼的”。选项B“打碎杯子不道歉”属于不礼貌的行为，符合“rude”的含义。故选B。 51．推理判断题。根据最后一段“That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.”可知，作者反思对女儿不耐心，并决定未来做得更好，由此可推断作者会对女儿更耐心。故选D。 C It’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like travelling. The humans’ hopes to explore (探索) new areas drive us to visit new countries and find new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. So people search travel articles to learn more. If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to write an article about travelling. Maybe the following can help you. Read different resources (资源). Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts (专家) do it. Start following famous travel writers and find out how they engage readers. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the travelling. For sure, anyone can write a blog (博客) about travelling. But the top travel writers don’t write articles according to (根据) stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experiences (经历) in their articles. If you want to become a great writer, you should have a lot of experiences in travelling. So you can write your own articles and share your travelling secrets with your readers. Don’t forget about your opinions when you find out how to write a travel article. If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But to become a famous travel writer, you need to write your own articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experiences with readers. 52．The Chinese meaning of the word “engage” is “ _________”. A．聘请 B．吸引 C．告诫 D．利用 53．If you want to improve your writing skills, you should ________. A．explore how experts do it B．visit new areas C．have more readers D．report the latest news 54．According to Paragraph 5, we know a famous travel writer ________. A．should often copy someone’s story B．usually rewrites somebody’s travel articles C．only shares others’ experiences and feelings D．should always have their own opinions 55．This passage mainly tells us ________. A．why people search travel articles to learn more B．why people want to become a travel writer C．how to write a good article about your travelling D．how to travel, explore new areas and share your experiences 【答案】52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文先指出人们热衷旅行、常通过旅行文章了解各地；进而引出如何写出优秀的旅行文章这一主题，并给出具体建议：多参考优秀作品、亲身旅行积累真实经历、表达个人观点。最后总结旅行作家的工作内容。 【详解】52．第三段“Start following famous travel writers and find out how they engage readers.”可知，关注著名旅行作家是为了了解他们如何与读者互动，为了让读者阅读文章，作家需要“吸引”读者，因此engage意为“吸引”。 53．第三段“Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts (专家) do it.”可知，如果想要提高写作技能，应该从探索专家是如何做的开始。 54．第五段“But to become a famous travel writer, you need to write your own articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings.”可知，要想成为著名的旅行作家，需要写自己的文章，并自由分享自己的观点和感受。 55．通读全文，第二段“If you want to become a travel writer…you should know how to write an article about travelling, Maybe the following can help you.”以及下文给出的具体建议：阅读资源、亲身经历、分享观点可知，文章主要讲述了如何写好一篇关于旅行的文章。 D ①A new study came out in the UK on August 4th, 2025. It found something surprising: eating lots of ultra-processed (超加工) foods (UPFs) can make it more difficult to lose weight, even if the diet follows national healthy-eating advice. ②The research tested 55 people for a few months. They were asked to follow an 8-week diet, eating minimally (最低限度) processed foods (MPFs), such as home-cooked meals, and another 8-week diet, eating UPFs. UPFs are made by many foods with additives (添加剂) and other ingredients (配料)—just like in some snacks and ready-to-eat meals. Both diets followed the UK’s Eatwell Guide. Between the two diets, the participants (参与者) ate their usual food for 4 weeks to set their bodies back to how they are at the beginning of the research. All meals, snacks and drinks were sent to their homes, but they could choose how much to eat and when. This made the study feel more like real life. ③The results showed that people lost weight on both diets. But people on the MPF diet lost much more weight. They lost 1.84 kg. People on the UPF diet lost only 0.88 kg. So, the MPF group lost twice as much weight. MPFs also helped people lose body fat. They also helped people eat just the right amount of food. UPFs did not help in these ways. ④Why is it harder to lose weight with UPFs? The study says the way they are made is important. Making UPFs changes the food. This can make you feel full more slowly. So, people may eat more food without knowing it. Additives and heat may also change gut bacteria (肠道菌群). This can make it harder to control weight. ⑤In the UK, over half of people’s daily energy comes from UPFs. Similar situations are in other European countries and the United States. UPFs are the first choice of people who earn less money because they are much cheaper. ⑥Researchers say the food environment also matters. Unhealthy diets are often not a result of personal choice but a result of food environment around us. People already know they have too much salt and sugar. However, UPFs are cheap and easy-to-get. They bring more money to sellers. ⑦This study is the longest-lasting one of its kind in real-life situations among similar studies. It helps people know the importance of realizing what healthy foods are. And the national diet guide should pay more attention to food processing. 56．Which picture can show the results of the research? A． B． C． D． 57．According to the study, what is TRUE about the two diets? A．People eating UPFs lost more weight than those eating MPFs. B．People eating MPFs lost almost the same weight as those eating UPFs. C．People eating MPFs lost twice as much weight as those eating UPFs. D．People eating UPFs found it easier to control how much they ate. 58．Why did the researchers ask participants to return to their usual food for four weeks between the two diets? A．To see which kind of food participants liked more. B．To help participants get into a healthy eating habit slowly. C．To give their bodies a break and let them relax from the study. D．To make sure the first diet didn’t change the results of the second one. 59．What is the best structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 【答案】56．D 57．C 58．D 59．B 【导语】本文介绍了一项研究发现，经常食用超加工食品会阻碍减肥效果，并强调食品加工方式对健康饮食和体重管理的重要影响。 【详解】56．推理判断题。根据“The results showed that people lost weight on both diets. But people on the MPF diet lost much more weight. They lost 1.84 kg. People on the UPF diet lost only 0.88 kg. So, the MPF group lost twice as much weight.”可知，两种饮食都能减重，但低加工食品（MPF）饮食组减重是超加工食品（UPF）饮食组的两倍。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“So, the MPF group lost twice as much weight.”可知，吃MPF的人比吃UPF的人减掉了两倍的体重。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“Between the two diets, the participants (参与者) ate their usual food for 4 weeks to set their bodies back to how they are at the beginning of the research.”可知，目的是让身体回到研究开始时的状态，确保第一阶段饮食不会影响第二阶段的结果。故选D。 59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引出研究；②段介绍研究的具体开展（时长、参与者饮食安排等）；③段呈现研究结果及相关影响；④⑤⑥段分析超加工食品难减重的原因；⑦段总结研究意义。B选项符合文章结构。故选B。 V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (Mike and Sarah are talking about their summer vacation plans.) Mike:Sarah, the summer holiday is coming! 60 Sarah:I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. 61 How about you, Mike? Mike:That sounds wonderful! My family plans to go to Sanya. 62 Sarah:Wow, the beach. You must be very excited. 63 Mike:For about two weeks. 64 Sarah:Sure! I’ll take many photos and share them with you when we come back. Mike:It’s a deal! Have a great holiday! Sarah:You too! A．What’s your plan? B．I can’t wait to swim in the sea and play on the beach. C．Have you ever been there before? D．I really enjoy the fresh air and peaceful life there. E．How long will you stay there? F．Will you please take some pictures of the countryside for me? G．I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】60．A 61．D 62．B 63．E 64．F 【导语】本文是迈克和莎拉关于暑假计划的一段对话，莎拉要去乡下看望祖父母，迈克一家计划去三亚。 【详解】60．根据后文莎拉的回答“I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.”可知，此处迈克是在询问莎拉的暑假计划。A选项“你的计划是什么” 符合语境，引出莎拉的计划表述。故选A。 61．根据前文“I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.”可知，此处莎拉应是讲述去乡下的感受。D选项“我真的很喜欢那里的新鲜空气和平静的生活” 符合语境，进一步说明去乡下的缘由或感受。故选D。 62．根据前文“My family plan to go to Sanya.”以及后文“Wow, the beach.”可知，此处迈克是在描述去三亚要做的事。B选项“我迫不及待地想在海里游泳，在沙滩上玩耍”符合语境，体现去三亚海边的期待。故选B。 63．根据后文回答“For about two weeks.”可知，此处是在询问待在三亚的时长。E选项“你们将在那里待多久”符合语境。故选E。 64．根据后文回答“Sure! I’ll take many photos and share them with you when we come back.”可知，此处迈克是在请求莎拉拍照。F选项“你能帮我拍一些乡下的照片吗”符合语境，引出莎拉关于拍照的回应。故选F。 第II卷（共50分） VI、任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the difficulty in life alone, so they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills and form good habits. Our country has been trying to pay attention to the importance of labour education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked (忽略) these years. Many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores. There is a teenager named Nancy and she never helps out around the house. Once her mother went to work in another city for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home, she could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with labour classes every week. For example, to make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming, Linfen No. 1 Central Middle School sets up Lemon Farm. Students feed animals, grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on. The basic skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 65．Could Nancy take care of herself when her mother was away? 66．Why does Linfen No. 1 Central Middle School set up Lemon Farm? 67．What are basic life skills? 68．Should we do chores at home? Why or why not? (at least 2 reasons) 【答案】65．No. 66．To make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming./Because the school wants students to get close to nature and learn a lot about farming. 67．These skills include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on. 68．Yes, we should. Because doing chores at home helps us develop independence, learn responsibility and understand fairness, which will be useful when we face problems in the future. (言之有理即可。) 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕青少年劳动教育这一主题展开论述，通过举例、阐述学校和家长的责任等方式，表明观点，论证青少年学习基本生活技能和接受劳动教育的重要性。 【详解】65．根据“When her mother came home, she could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt.”可知，Nancy在妈妈出差期间没能照顾好自己。故填No. 66．根据“to make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming, Linfen No. 1 Central Middle School sets up Lemon Farm.”可知，临汾一中设立柠檬农场的原因是让学生亲近自然并学习很多关于农业的知识。故填To make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming./Because the school wants students to get close to nature and learn a lot about farming. 67．根据“These skills include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on.”可知，基本生活技能包括做饭、自己洗衣服、整理房间等。故填These skills include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on. 68．开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, we should. Because doing chores at home helps us develop independence, learn responsibility and understand fairness, which will be useful when we face problems in the future. VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 ▶ She enjoyed her holiday in the countryside. ▶ We can help with housework at home. ▶ They stayed there for two weeks. ▶ 晚饭后，你可以帮助父母收拾客厅。 ▶ warm, makes, home, our, love Holidays give us wonderful memories and home brings us warmth. ___69___ ___70___ her holiday in the countryside? (改为一般疑问句) House‑work is necessary. We ___71___ ___72___ with housework at home. (改为否定句) It was a pleasant trip. ___73___ ___74___ did they stay there? (对划线部分提问) Two weeks was really great. After dinner, you can ___75___ ___76___ the living room for your parents.(完成译句) We all believe that ___77___. (连词成句) 【答案】 69. Did 70. enjoy 71. can’t 72. help 73. How 74. long 75. tidy 76. up 77. love makes our home warm 【导语】 本篇围绕人教版八上前两个单元Happy Holiday与Home Sweet Home展开，考查一般过去时一般疑问句、情态动词can的否定、对时间段提问、动词短语以及连词成句，巩固假期与家庭生活话题下的重点句型。 【详解】 69. 句意：她在乡下享受假期了吗？原句“She enjoyed her holiday in the countryside.”是一般过去时，谓语为实义动词enjoyed。改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Did放在句首，首字母大写。 70. 句意：她在乡下享受假期了吗？助动词Did后面，谓语动词要变回原形enjoy。 71. 句意：我们在家里不能够帮忙做家务。原句“We can help with housework at home.”含有情态动词can；变为否定句直接在can后加not，缩写成can’t。 72. 句意：我们在家里不能够帮忙做家务。情态动词否定形式之后接动词原形help。 73. 句意：他们在那里待了多久？划线部分“two weeks”属于一段时间，针对时长提问使用疑问词组How long；How首字母大写。 74. 句意：他们在那里待了多久？long和how构成How long，专门提问时间长短。 75. 句意：晚饭后，你可以帮助父母收拾客厅。情态动词can后面接动词原形；固定短语tidy up表示“收拾；整理”。 76. 句意：晚饭后，你可以帮助父母收拾客厅。tidy up为固定动词短语。 77. 句意：我们都相信爱使我们的家温暖。使用全部给出单词组成宾语从句里面的陈述句love makes our home warm；语义通顺，贴合Home Sweet Home的单元主题。 VIII.读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列材料与情景任务，在空格处填入一个的词块或句子(不超过10词)。 When I was eight, my grandparents bought a computer for their restaurant. It came with office software (软件) and some simple games. I really liked it. Almost every Saturday, when my parents and I went there for dinner, Grandma would let me play on it if she wasn’t using it for work. Years later, they bought a new computer and gave the old one to me. That was my first computer and it came with many floppy disks (软盘) with different games and software. Grandma always made sure I didn’t just play games. She bought me a book on programming (编程) and often got me educational software to help with my studies. Later, I learned how to create software. None of us could imagine how much she helped to shape my dream. As time went on, I learned more about computers than Grandma. Sometimes she asked me for help when she had computer problems. But with too much schoolwork to do, I used to think helping my grandma with her computer problems was a bit of an interruption (打扰). I sometimes couldn’t help complaining (抱怨) about it. Grandma said nothing and began to ask me for help less often. I didn’t realize she was trying to understand me at that time. One Saturday night, we had dinner together. After dinner, while I was reading on the sofa, I noticed Grandma having trouble with her computer. She tried to fix it but couldn’t. I went over and helped her solve the problem. We were both happy. “Thanks, kid. You helped me a lot.” She said with a warm smile. Her smile reminded me how patient she was with me when I was little. I felt truly sorry then. After that, I was always ready to help Grandma as much as possible. Today, I work for a well-known tech company to develop excellent software. Nothing would be possible without my Grandma’s help. When I was young, I 78 at Grandma’s restaurant for the first time. I took great interest in it. Years later, I got a computer from Grandma. She helped me 79 and I could make my software. However, I became impatient with my Grandma because 80 . On a Saturday night, I solved her computer problems. After that, I suddenly realized my mistakes and I soon changed myself. I learned a lot from my Grandma. In my eyes, 81 . These two excellent qualities of her helped me a lot during my growth. I love my Grandma so much! 【答案】78．played on the computer 79．learn programming 80．I had lots of schoolwork to do 81．she was patient and considerate 【导语】本文讲述了奶奶通过电脑启蒙和耐心支持帮助作者实现梦想，以及作者从抱怨到感恩的成长故事。 【详解】78．根据“When I was eight, my grandparents bought a computer for their restaurant. I really liked it. Almost every Saturday... Grandma would let me play on it”可知当作者小的时候，在奶奶的餐馆第一次玩电脑。played on the computer“玩电脑”，时态是一般过去时。故填played on the computer。 79．根据“She bought me a book on programming (编程) and often got me educational software to help with my studies. Later, I learned how to create software.”可知奶奶帮助作者学习编程。learn programming“学习编程”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填learn programming。 80．根据“But with too much schoolwork to do, I used to think helping my grandma with her computer problems was a bit of an interruption (打扰).”可知作者因有很多作业要做，对帮奶奶处理电脑问题不耐烦。故填I had lots of schoolwork to do。 81．根据“Her smile reminded me how patient she was with me when I was little”和“I didn’t realize she was trying to understand me at that time”以及“These two excellent qualities of her helped me a lot during my growth.”可知，这里应该介绍两个优秀的品质，可以说奶奶既耐心又体贴。故填she was patient and considerate。 IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 82．家，是我们成长的港湾，充满了爱与回忆。每个人对“家”都有自己独特的理解和感受。请想一想，家对你来说意味着什么？你又是如何为这个家增添温暖的呢？ 要点： 1.阐述你心中“家”的意义。 2.举例说明你和你的家人平时为家做了哪些事情（如做家务、装饰房间等）。 3.表达你对家的感情或期望…… 参考词汇： clean the bathroom        look after pets hang up photos              decorate the room cook meals                    warm and safe make…comfortable      full of love responsibility(责任)      grateful(感激的) 要求： 1.文章须包含以上所有要点信息，可适当发挥； 2.80-120词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.不得出现自己的校名、班级、姓名等相关信息。 To me, home is not just a place to live. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To me, home is not just a place to live. It is where I feel warm and safe, full of love and support. It is where I learn responsibility and grow with my family. My family and I all contribute to making our home comfortable. For example, I often clean the bathroom and look after our pets. On weekends, my parents cook delicious meals, and we sometimes decorate the room together by hanging up photos. These small actions make our home more beautiful and cozy. I am truly grateful for my home. I hope it will always be a happy and loving place where everyone feels welcome and cared for. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：表达对“家”的理解、家庭成员为家庭的付出及对家的感恩与期望。 [写作步骤] 第一步：阐述家的意义（如温暖、安全、充满爱）； 第二步：举例说明家人共同做的事（如做家务、装饰房间、照顾宠物）； 第三步：表达对家的感情或期望（如感恩、希望家永远温馨）。 [亮点词汇] ①contribute to有助于 ②look after照顾 ③hanging up挂起 [高分句型] ①It is where I feel warm and safe, full of love and support.（where引导表语从句） ②I hope it will always be a happy and loving place where everyone feels welcome and cared for.（where引导定语从句） 2 / 23 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年上学期第一次月考（重庆卷） 英语答题卡 姓 名： 条 码 粘贴 处 准 考 证 颈考标记习 注意事项 违纪标记一 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考人员 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 用2B铅笔填涂！ 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一6小题，每小题1分；7一20小题，每小题1.5分；25-34每小题1分；35一44每小题1.5分； 45-64每小题2分。) 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B1C1 11.[A][B][C 16.[A][B][C1 2.[A1「B1「C1 7.[A][B] C 12.[A][B][ C 17.[A][B][C 3.IA1[B1[C] 8iA][B][ C 13.[A1[B1[ 18.[A][B1[C 4.[A][B][C 9.[A][B1[C1 14[A][B][c] 19.[A][B][C1 5.A1[B1[C1 10.[A][B1[C] 15.IA1[B1[C1 20.[A][B][C] 25.[A][B][C] 26. 30.[A][B][C 35.[A][B][C][D 40.A][B1[C][D 31. [B1「C 36.[A1[B1[C1[D1 41.[A][B][C][D 27.AB[C 32 C 37.[A][B][C[D 42.[A][B][C][D 28.[A][B][C C 38.[A[B][C] D 43.[A][B][C][D 29.IA1B1C y B 39.jA][B][C] 44.A1[B1「C1[D 45.[A][B][C][D 48.[A][B][C][D 52.[A][B][C][D 56.[A][B][C][D A]]ID] 49.IA][B][c][D 53.[A]IB][C][D 57.[A][B][C][D 50.[A][B][C][D 54.[A][B][C][D] 58.[A][B1[C][D 51.IA1[B1「C1[D 55.[A][B][C][D] 59.IA1B1[C1[D 60.「A1「B1「C1D1E1F1「G 61.A1B1[C1D1[E 62.[A]IB][C][D E F 63.[A][B][C][D][E F G 1E ■ ■ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 非选择题部分 I.听力填词 21 22. 23. 24. V1.任务型阅读(65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题三分，共10分)。 65 66 6 68. VII.完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 69. 70. 11 72. 73 VIII.读写结合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 78. 79. 80. 81. IX、书面表达(20分)