精品解析：山西吕梁市兴县2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题 Units 1-2

八年级英语 ▶上册Units 1-2◀ 注意事项：共九大题，满分120分，作答时间120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Make the bed. 7. A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 8. A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His sister. 9. A. To the mountain. B. To the museum. C. To the city library. 10. A. He will go to his office. B. He is very busy now. C. He doesn’t like to watch movies. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据语篇内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How long did it take Tina to get to Singapore? A. About four hours. B. About six hours. C. About eight hours. 12. What did Tina think of Singapore? A. Small but modern. B. Clean and quiet. C. Clean and modern. 13. How did Tina travel around in Singapore? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 14. What did Tina buy for her friends in Singapore? A. Some clothes. B. Some small gifts. C. Some snacks. 15. What does Tina want to tell us? A. Young people should go out. B. She had a wonderful trip to another country. C. She made many friends during the trip. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Chores in Tom’s family There are 16. ________ people in Tom’s family. Tom’s parents are both 17. ________ and busy on weekdays. Lucy often helps clean up the living room and 18. ________ the floor. Mike waters the 19. ________ every day. The family’s big cleaning day is on 20. ________. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Two sisters are talking about cleaning their room.) Lily: Lucy, what are you doing? Lucy: _________1_________ Lily: Oh, could you please stop playing computer games? It’s time for us to clean our room. Lucy: _________2_________ What can I do for you? Lily: You can make your bed first and then clean the desk. Lucy: OK. _________3_________ Lily: I’ll tidy up my things to make our room look bigger. Lucy: That sounds great. I can also do that. I have many books and I can give them away. Lily: OK. Later, I’ll clean the floor. _________4_________ Lucy: All right. I will take out the rubbish when I walk the dog this afternoon. Lily: That couldn’t be better. _________5_________ Lucy: OK. I’m ready. 【答案】1. I’m playing computer games. 2. Sure. 3. What will you do? 4. You can take out the rubbish. 5. Let’s begin. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段姐妹二人讨论打扫房间的对话，Lily叫Lucy停止玩电脑游戏，一起分工整理房间，两人商量各自要完成的打扫任务。 【1题详解】 上文Lily问Lucy正在做什么，下文Lily说“could you please stop playing computer games”，由此可知Lucy正在玩电脑游戏，故填I’m playing computer games. 【2题详解】 上文Lily请求Lucy停止玩游戏打扫房间，下文Lucy询问自己可以做什么，说明Lucy答应了，故填Sure. 【3题详解】 下文Lily回答“I’ll tidy up my things to make our room look bigger.”，因此这里Lucy询问Lily将要做什么，故填What will you do? 【4题详解】 下文Lucy说“I will take out the rubbish when I walk the dog this afternoon.”，因此Lily此处提出让Lucy倒垃圾，故填You can take out the rubbish. 【5题详解】 下文Lucy回答“I’m ready.”，说明Lily提议现在开始打扫，故填Let’s begin. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter and Tina wanted to go to the old house in the village to spend their holiday. However, their parents felt ____6____. Later, Tina heard her parents talking about the old house. “The grass in the garden ____7____ growing,” Mum said. Dad said, “It’s a mess (杂乱), ____8____ I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend the holiday there.” “That would be sad. There were thousands of colourful flowers in the garden,” Tina said to her brother, and her eyes were full of ____9____. Peter decided to do something. He said, “How about cutting the grass? Then we can plant some flowers and vegetables.” Mum and Dad agreed. Peter’s words ____10____ them of their happy times. On a sunny day, the family drove to the old house early. They were all ____11____ to work in the garden. They ____12____ the yard and planted many flowers and vegetables. By the end of the day, the garden looked really different. The family felt like they were living in a palace. The beautiful sight took their ____13____ away! They would remember the day forever. 6. A. excited B. bored C. happy 7. A. keeps B. becomes C. likes 8. A. but B. so C. if 9. A. fun B. smiles C. tears 10. A. put B. reminded C. added 11. A. ready B. still C. fast 12. A. looked at B. cleaned up C. made up 13. A. feeling B. happiness C. breath 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得和蒂娜想去村里老房子度假，父母因房子破旧不看好，兄妹俩提议一起修整花园，全家动手改造，焕然一新的美景让所有人惊叹不已。 【6题详解】 句意：彼得和蒂娜想去村里的老房子度假。然而，他们的父母感到不看好这件事。 However表示转折，孩子们想去度假，但后文父母说老房子乱糟糟，不建议去那里度假，说明父母对去老房子这件事兴致不高，feel后接形容词作表语，bored用来描述人的感受，表示“提不起兴致的”，应用bored。excited“兴奋的”，happy“开心的”，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：妈妈说：“花园里的草一直在疯长。” 杂草不停生长，才造成花园杂乱，这是父母不想去老房子的原因。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，主语The grass是不可数名词，一般现在时，谓语动词用keeps。becomes“变成”，likes“喜欢”，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：爸爸说：“那里乱糟糟的，所以我觉得去那儿度假不是个好主意。” 前半句“房子杂乱”是原因，后半句“不建议去度假”是带来的结果，是因果逻辑，应用so。but“但是”，if“如果”，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：蒂娜对哥哥说：“太可惜了，花园里曾经有成千上万五颜六色的花。” 她眼里满是泪水。 蒂娜想起从前满园鲜花，如今花园荒废杂草丛生，内心难过伤心，所以眼里含泪。be full of + 名词，tears表示“眼泪”，应用tears。fun“乐趣”，smiles“微笑”，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：彼得的话让他们想起往日快乐的时光。 彼得提出修整花园的计划，勾起父母当年在老房子的美好回忆。固定搭配remind sb. of sth.，表示“使某人想起某事”，整篇故事为一般过去时，应用reminded。put“放置”，added“增加”，均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：他们全都准备好在花园里干活。 一家人开车来到老房子，打算动手修整花园，已经做好开工的准备。固定结构be ready to do sth.，表示“准备好做某事”，be动词后接形容词，应用ready。still“仍然”，fast“快速地”，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他们打扫干净院子，种下许多花和蔬菜。 院子杂草丛生、十分杂乱，改造花园第一步是清理打扫院子，故事发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，应用cleaned up。looked at“看”，made up“编造”，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：这美丽的景色令人惊叹！他们会永远记住这一天。 花园改造完成，景色美得震撼人心。固定搭配take one’s breath away，表示“令人惊叹，叹为观止”，应用breath。feeling“感受”，happiness“幸福”，均不符。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Children’s Holiday Club Can your children do some housework? If your answer is “no”, come to our club. Who: Children aged 8—14 How many classes: Eight classes When: Class 1: 9: 00 a.m.—11: 00 a.m. (Monday, Wednesday, Friday) Class 2: 3: 00 p.m.—5: 00 p.m. (Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday) Where: Room 303, Children’s Palace Price for each class: 40 yuan for children aged 8—11; 30 yuan for children aged 12—14 What we teach: ★ Day 1 & Day 2: Fold clothes and make the bed ★ Day 3 & Day 4: Wash clothes and wash dishes ★ Day 5 & Day 6: Clean up the floor ★ Day 7 & Day 8: Cook some easy meals For more information: Tel: 136 * * * * 6230 14. How long is each class? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 15. Who can join the club? A. Tim, a 15-year-old boy. B. Cindy, a 13-year-old girl. C. Bill, a 7-year-old boy. 16. If Emma (10 years old) plans to join the club, how much will she have to pay? A. 70 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 320 yuan. 17. What can we learn from the text? A. Only girls can join the club. B. People can call to know more about the club. C. Children need to go to Room 203, Children’s Palace to have classes. 18. Where can we find the text? A. On a noticeboard. B. In a storybook. C. On a meeting poster. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是儿童假日俱乐部的招生海报。 【14题详解】 根据“When”部分的“Class 1: 9: 00 a.m.—11: 00 a.m. (Monday, Wednesday, Friday)”和“Class 2: 3: 00 p.m.—5: 00 p.m. (Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday)”可知，每节课是两个小时。 【15题详解】 根据“Who”部分的“Children aged 8—14”可知，俱乐部招收8到14岁的儿童，因此，13岁的女孩Cindy可以加入该俱乐部。 【16题详解】 根据“Price for each class”部分的“40 yuan for children aged 8—11; 30 yuan for children aged 12—14”可知，10岁的孩子每节课是40元；结合“How many classes”部分的“Eight classes”可知，总共是8节课，一节课是40元，因此，如果Emma想加入俱乐部，她需要付320元。 【17题详解】 根据“Who”部分的“Children aged 8—14”可知，8到14岁的孩子可加入该俱乐部，没有说只招收女孩，因此，选项A错误；根据“For more information”部分的“Tel:136****6230”可知，人们可以打电话了解更多关于俱乐部的信息。选项B正确；根据“Where”部分的“Room 303, Children’s Palace”可知，上课地点在少年宫的303室，不是203室，因此，选项C是错误的。 【18题详解】 根据海报标题“Children’s Holiday Club”和文章内容可知，这是一则俱乐部招生广告，一般张贴在公告板上。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 What do your family usually do before school starts? Buy school things or have a nice meal? As for my family, we usually have a family meeting and get our own chores. Dad gets his chores first. His chores are cleaning the bathroom and washing the car. Dad thinks washing the car is an interesting thing. Then it is my mum’s turn. She does the laundry and prepares meals. I think my mum’s chores are hard and time-consuming. I’m a 13-year-old boy and need to tidy the living room twice a week and take out the rubbish every day. I did the same chores last year, so it’s easy for me to do the things. My sister, Jean, is an 8-year-old girl. She is a lover of plants, so she gets to water all the plants in the house. Last, my little brother needs to feed the fish every day. He is very excited to help. Our family started chore assignment (分派) three years ago, and it became a routine. It is a good way to start the school year, helping us understand we are a team, even when it comes to chores. Although some chores are boring or tiring, helping out brings the family together and makes our home a better place. 19. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing some numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. 20. What does the underlined word “time-consuming” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Slow and needing much time. B. Easy but needing much time. C. Easy and quick. 21. Why does Jean get her job? A. Because she is too young. B. Because she likes plants very much. C. Because she is good at doing the laundry. 22. What does the writer’s young brother need to do every day? A. To take out the rubbish. B. To feed the fish. C. To wash the car. 23. Which of the following ideas does the writer probably agree with? A. Everyone should take part in family chores. B. Sharing chores helps children become smart. C. Doing chores can make family members tired. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家人分配家务的日常，介绍每位家庭成员各自负责的家务，并且阐述了分担家务能凝聚家庭的意义。 【19题详解】 第一段开头提出问题：“What do your family usually do before school starts? Buy school things or have a nice meal?”，可知作者是以提问的方式开启文章。 【20题详解】 第二段句子：“I think my mum’s chores are hard and time-consuming.”，结合妈妈要洗衣服、准备饭菜，可推测time-consuming表示“耗费大量时间”。 【21题详解】 第三段指出：“She is a lover of plants, so she gets to water all the plants in the house.”，说明Jean得到这份家务是因为她非常喜欢植物。 【22题详解】 第三段写明：“Last, my little brother needs to feed the fish every day.”，可知作者的弟弟每天需要喂鱼。 【23题详解】 第四段表明：“helping out brings the family together and makes our home a better place”，能看出作者认同每个人都应该参与家庭家务。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This summer, Frank went on a trip to Shanxi with his parents. His geography teacher once told them a lot about this province (省) in class, from its beautiful scenery to its rich culture. So Frank decided to visit the province with his parents. First, they went to Taiyuan. They visited Jinci Temple. Its ancient buildings tell stories from long ago. People can see characters, like Monkey King or ancient emperors, from history books walking around! Frank likes the dragon wall best. He thinks it’s so special and cool! Next, they went to Pingyao, a place not far from Taiyuan. The city is known for its strong city walls, old temples and traditional houses. In this city, Frank felt like stepping back in time to see how people lived in ancient China. Last, Frank’s family went to the Yungang Grottoes in Datong. The Yungang Grottoes were built about 1,500 years ago. The Yungang Grottoes are a World Heritage Site with 252 caves (洞穴) and over 59,000 Buddha statues (石雕佛像). Frank was surprised at them. He wondered how people built them in ancient times. For Frank, the trip was more than just experiencing something new. It opened his eyes and helped him understand the province better. What a fantastic experience he had! 24. Who told Frank a lot about Shanxi? A. His grandfather. B. His father. C. His geography teacher. 25. What does Frank think of the dragon wall? A. Special and cool. B. Large and cool. C. Old and special. 26. What is Pingyao famous for? ①strong city walls ②old temples ③some grottoes ④traditional houses A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 27. What can we learn about the Yungang Grottoes? A. They show great ancient Chinese art. B. They are famous for their natural scenery. C. They stand for the best building art in Shanxi. 28. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Trip Of Frank’s Family B. Three Famous Places In Shanxi C. The Ways To Travel In Shanxi 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Frank今年夏天和父母一起去山西旅行，先后游览太原晋祠、平遥古城、大同云冈石窟，这次旅行开阔了他的眼界，让他更好地了解山西。 【24题详解】 第一段指出：“His geography teacher once told them a lot about this province (省) in class”，这直接说明是地理老师告诉Frank很多关于山西的知识。 【25题详解】 第二段说明：“Frank likes the dragon wall best. He thinks it’s so special and cool!”，由此可知Frank认为龙壁特别又很酷。 【26题详解】 第三段介绍平遥：“The city is known for its strong city walls, old temples and traditional houses”，石窟属于云冈石窟的景点，不属于平遥，所以选①②④。 【27题详解】 第四段介绍云冈石窟：它拥有大量古代石雕佛像，是世界文化遗产，体现了伟大的中国古代艺术，文中没有提及自然风光以及它代表山西最好的建筑艺术。 【28题详解】 全文围绕Frank一家的山西之旅展开，介绍沿途景点与旅行感悟，所以最佳标题是The Trip Of Frank’s Family，B、C只涉及文章局部信息，不能概括全文。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Travelling can be a wonderful experience for kids. ____29____ To make the trip easy and fun, making a plan is very important. As a mother of two, I’d like to share some advice on how to plan a great family trip. ____30____ Spring and autumn are the best, as the weather is nice for kids then. Second, pack wisely. Prepare jackets and umbrellas for a weather change. You also need comfortable shoes for long walks. Most importantly, don’t forget to take some medicine (药)! Third, choose family-friendly hotels close to tourist attractions (景点). ____31____ Last, ask for your kids’ ideas. They are happy to plan the trip. When everything is ready, it’s time to decide where to go. ____32____ The cute pandas there will interest your kids and bring them joy. Kids love Disneyland, so Shanghai Disney Resort is a great place to go. Guangzhou also has fun places like Chimelong Water Park and Chimelong Safari Park. If your kids love snow, add Harbin Ice and Snow World to your winter trip list! ____33____ So start planning and enjoy an amazing journey with your kids! A. First, choose the right time to travel. B. It will save you a lot of time and energy. C. If your kids love pandas, Chengdu will be a good choice. D. It helps them explore new places and learn useful life skills. E. In short, a well-planned family trip can create happy memories (回忆). F. Travelling to different places may cost lots of money. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍如何规划愉快的家庭亲子旅行，从旅行时机、行李准备、酒店选择、听取孩子想法以及目的地挑选给出相关建议。 【29题详解】 前句点明旅行对孩子是很棒的经历，D选项“It helps them explore new places and learn useful life skills.”承接上文，继续说明旅行带给孩子的好处完成语义过渡，引出下文要做旅行计划。 【30题详解】 空格后文出现“Spring and autumn are the best”，围绕出行季节展开，同时下文依次出现“Second”，“Third”，“Last”等序数词。A选项“First, choose the right time to travel.”开启第一条建议，内容为挑选合适的旅行时间，和空格后谈论季节的内容相契合，也和后文一系列序数词形成行文呼应。 【31题详解】 前句“Third, choose family‑friendly hotels close to tourist attractions.”建议选靠近景点的亲子酒店，B选项“It will save you a lot of time and energy.”解释这么做带来的好处。 【32题详解】 空格后一句出现“The cute pandas there”，“there”指代某个城市地点。C选项“If your kids love pandas, Chengdu will be a good choice.”提出如果孩子喜欢熊猫，成都是很好的选择，引出地点“Chengdu”，和下文的“pandas”对应，前后信息紧密衔接。 【33题详解】 E选项“In short, a well-planned family trip can create happy memories (回忆).”是对整篇文章进行收尾总结，点明精心规划的家庭旅行可以留下美好回忆，之后顺理成章引出后文呼吁大家开启旅行。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you know the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be at home. A lot of people and things we love are at home. What do you like best about being at home? Linda Play with my brothers Happy Jerry Cook something with my mother Interesting Paul Read books Meaningful Your toys, your books and your favourite things are at your home. Think about what you like best about your home. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or think about your day. Mealtimes can be a special time at home. The family sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad cooks. It’s time to share interesting stories about your day. That makes you feel relaxed and communicate with family members better. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Maybe you can help set the dinner table or clean the rooms. Maybe you can take the dog for a walk. Or maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. When family members work together to do chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say “Home, sweet home”. Many people think doing chores is boring. The following two ways can help you. ◆ Learn to do small things. ◆ Divide (划分) housework among the family. 34. What does Jerry think of cooking with his mother? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What can we do during mealtimes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Why does the writer advise (建议) us to do chores together? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. If we think doing chores is boring, how can we change the situation (局面)? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you often do chores at home? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. He thinks it is interesting. 35. We can share interesting stories about our day. 36. Because it makes chores easier and more fun for everyone. 37. We can learn to do small things and divide housework among the family. 38. Yes, I do. Because I want to help my parents. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述家带给我们的美好感受，介绍在家可以进行的活动，并且给出让家务变得有趣的方法。 【34题详解】 上方表格Jerry一栏，直接给出Jerry的感受是“Interesting”。直接提取信息。 【35题详解】 根据第三段“It’s time to share interesting stories about your day.”可知，就餐的时候家人围坐，我们可以分享一天中有趣的故事。直接提取信息。 【36题详解】 根据第四段“When family members work together to do chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone.”可知，共同做家务带来的好处是家务会变得更简单，对每个人来说也更加有意思。直接提取信息。 【37题详解】 原文末尾列出两条对策：“Learn to do small things.”和“Divide housework among the family.”。整合两句信息进行回答。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需先对一般疑问句做出肯定或否定回答，再补充合理理由。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 My dad is a soldier. We share many happy moments—exercising, playing with Lego, playing instruments and so on. ____39____ my favourite is bedtime. At that time, he tells me stories. One day, Dad told me, “My girl, I’ll be away for about a year to help people living far away ____40____ us.” “So you won’t tell ____41____ to me within a year, right?” I asked. “Yes,” Dad nodded. The next morning, I saw Dad off at the train station. Tears welled up in my eyes as he got on the train—I didn’t want him to leave. ____42____ I got home, Mum took out a basket. She said, “When you want to share something with Dad, you can put it in this basket. And at the end of the week, we can ____43____ it to Dad.” During the first week, I filled the basket with paintings. Two weeks later, I got a letter (信) from Dad. He said he liked my paintings very much. 【答案】39. But 40. from 41. stories 42. When##After 43. send 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩的军人爸爸要外出一年，妈妈准备了一个篮子，让女孩放入想和爸爸分享的东西，并每周给爸爸寄一次，爸爸回信说很喜欢她的画。 【39题详解】 句意：但是我最喜欢的是睡前时光。前文“We share many happy moments—exercising, playing with Lego, playing instruments and so on.”介绍了很多快乐的时刻，后文说我最喜欢睡前时光，前后是转折关系，用转折连词but“但是”，位于句首，首字母要大写。 【40题详解】 句意：女儿，我将要离开大约一年，去帮助住在离我们很远的地方的人们。根据语境可知，此处考查固定搭配far away from…，意为“远离……；离……很远”，因此，此处填介词from。 【41题详解】 句意：所以接下来一年你都不能给我讲故事了，对吗？ 根据上文“At that time, he tells me stories.”可知，睡前爸爸会给作者讲故事，此处是女孩担心爸爸走后没人讲故事，tell stories“讲故事”符合语境，因此，此处应填stories。 【42题详解】 句意：当我到家的时候/在我到家之后，妈妈拿出了一个篮子。根据语境可知，此处表示到家时或者到家后发生的事情，考查when“当……时”或after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写，因此，此处应填When或After。 【43题详解】 句意：并且在每周末，我们可以把它寄给爸爸。根据后文的“Two weeks later, I got a letter (信) from Dad. He said he liked my paintings very much.”可知，此处是表达每周末将篮子里的东西寄给爸爸，send sth. to sb.符合语境，意为“把某物寄给某人”；情态动词can“能；会；可以”后面接动词原形。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，方框内有两个词为多余选项。 you sun box forget surprise hang help do agree mother quick ready It was a beautiful Saturday afternoon. Mary finished her homework ____44____, and then she wanted to visit the park. She looked for her mum everywhere. Finally, she found her mother ____45____ the clothes on the balcony (阳台). “Mum, could we go to the park today? It is ____46____ and warm, perfect for flying a kite,” Mary said. Mum ____47____ to take her to the park after finishing the housework. “Will it take long?” Mary asked. “It will go faster (快一点) if you help me,” Mum said. To go to the park early, Mary decided to help her mother. First, she sorted the old books into different ____48____. Then she went to the garden to water the plants. Last, she fed the fish and cleaned the floor in the living room. Mum was ____49____ that Mary finished so much housework in just an hour. “You really ____50____ a great job,” Mum said with a smile on her face. “Now we can go to the park. Put on ____51____ shoes.” As they walked to the park, Mary was excited all the way. She was glad ____52____ her mum finish the housework so they could play together in the park. On that day, she learnt that many hands make light work. “Doing housework is not just my ____53____ duty. As a family member, I should share the duty with her,” Mary thought. 【答案】44. quickly 45. hanging 46. sunny 47. agreed 48. boxes 49. surprised 50. did 51. your 52. to help 53. mother’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在周六下午，玛丽想让妈妈带她去公园，于是主动帮忙做家务，妈妈十分惊喜，玛丽也懂得了家务是家庭成员共同分担的责任。 【44题详解】 句意：玛丽很快做完作业，然后想去公园。根据“and then she wanted to visit the park”，然后想去公园，说明玛丽很快做完作业，修饰动词短语finished her homework，需要副词，故填quickly。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，她发现妈妈正在阳台上晾衣服。根据“... the clothes”，此处是指晾衣服，find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，故填hanging。 【46题详解】 句意：天气晴朗温暖，很适合放风筝。根据“... and warm, perfect for flying a kite”，此处是指天气晴朗温暖，and连接并列形容词，和warm并列，描述天气，故填sunny。 【47题详解】 句意：妈妈同意做完家务后带她去公园。根据“To go to the park early”，此处是指妈妈同意做完家务后带她去公园，agree to do sth.，表示“同意做某事”，全文是一般过去时，故填agreed。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，她把旧书分到不同的箱子里。根据“sorted the old books into different...”，此处是指把旧书分到不同的箱子里，different后面接可数名词复数，故填boxes。 【49题详解】 句意：妈妈很惊讶玛丽只用一小时就做完这么多家务。根据“Mary finished so much housework in just an hour.”，玛丽短时间完成大量家务，这件事超出了妈妈预想，妈妈内心感到吃惊。be surprised that表示“对……感到吃惊”。修饰人的感受，故填surprised。 【50题详解】 句意：你做得很棒。看到玛丽完成家务，此处是妈妈夸奖她。固定短语do a great job，表示“做得好”，整件事发生在过去，故填did。 【51题详解】 句意：穿上你的鞋子。根据“Put on... shoes.”，妈妈在叮嘱玛丽穿鞋子，鞋子是属于玛丽的，要表达“你的”，修饰后面的名词shoes，故填your。 【52题详解】 句意：她很高兴帮助妈妈完成家务，这样她们就能一起去公园玩。根据“Mary was excited all the way”，说明玛丽很高兴帮助妈妈做家务，固定短语be glad to do sth.，表示“很高兴做某事”，不定式to help作原因状语，故填to help。 【53题详解】 句意：做家务不只是我妈妈的责任。根据“As a family member, I should share the duty with her”，家庭成员要分担家务，家务不是单独属于妈妈一个人的责任，表达所属关系“妈妈的”，修饰后面的名词duty，故填mother’s。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 你所在的学校正在开展“劳动教育月”主题实践活动，号召全体学生主动承担家务、体会劳动价值。你校英语社团面向全校举办以“Doing Chores Makes Me Better”为题的征文比赛,优秀稿件将刊登在校英文校报专栏。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你做家务的经历与收获。内容包括： • What chores do you usually do at home? • Why do you do chores? • What can you learn from doing chores? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Doing Chores Makes Me Better ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Doing Chores Makes Me Better I usually help my parents with many chores at home. I often sweep the floor, wash dishes after meals and fold my clothes on weekends. Sometimes I also help clean the windows. I do chores because my parents are busy with work every day. I want to share housework with them. Besides, doing chores is good for me. From doing chores, I learn to be responsible and understand how hard my parents work. It also teaches me to look after myself. Doing chores really makes me better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：常做的家务、做家务的原因、做家务的收获 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己在家通常做哪些家务 主体段：说明做家务的原因 结尾段：写做家务学到的东西，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：常做的家务 家务选择：sweep the floor/wash dishes/fold clothes/clean the windows/take out the rubbish/make the bed/tidy up my room等 时间场景：after meals/on weekends/in my spare time/every day等 要点二：做家务的原因 原因描述：parents are busy with work/share housework with them/good for me/ease parents’ burden/develop good living habits等 要点三：做家务的收获 收获内容：learn to be responsible/understand parents’ hard work/learn to look after myself/makes me better/become independent/improve life skills/cherish hard work等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 ▶上册Units 1-2◀ 注意事项：共九大题，满分120分，作答时间120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Make the bed. 7. A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 8. A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His sister. 9. A. To the mountain. B. To the museum. C. To the city library. 10. A. He will go to his office. B. He is very busy now. C. He doesn’t like to watch movies. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据语篇内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How long did it take Tina to get to Singapore? A. About four hours. B. About six hours. C. About eight hours. 12. What did Tina think of Singapore? A. Small but modern. B. Clean and quiet. C. Clean and modern. 13. How did Tina travel around in Singapore? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 14. What did Tina buy for her friends in Singapore? A. Some clothes. B. Some small gifts. C. Some snacks. 15. What does Tina want to tell us? A. Young people should go out. B. She had a wonderful trip to another country. C. She made many friends during the trip. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Chores in Tom’s family There are 16. ________ people in Tom’s family. Tom’s parents are both 17. ________ and busy on weekdays. Lucy often helps clean up the living room and 18. ________ the floor. Mike waters the 19. ________ every day. The family’s big cleaning day is on 20. ________. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Two sisters are talking about cleaning their room.) Lily: Lucy, what are you doing? Lucy: _________1_________ Lily: Oh, could you please stop playing computer games? It’s time for us to clean our room. Lucy: _________2_________ What can I do for you? Lily: You can make your bed first and then clean the desk. Lucy: OK. _________3_________ Lily: I’ll tidy up my things to make our room look bigger. Lucy: That sounds great. I can also do that. I have many books and I can give them away. Lily: OK. Later, I’ll clean the floor. _________4_________ Lucy: All right. I will take out the rubbish when I walk the dog this afternoon. Lily: That couldn’t be better. _________5_________ Lucy: OK. I’m ready. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter and Tina wanted to go to the old house in the village to spend their holiday. However, their parents felt ____6____. Later, Tina heard her parents talking about the old house. “The grass in the garden ____7____ growing,” Mum said. Dad said, “It’s a mess (杂乱), ____8____ I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend the holiday there.” “That would be sad. There were thousands of colourful flowers in the garden,” Tina said to her brother, and her eyes were full of ____9____. Peter decided to do something. He said, “How about cutting the grass? Then we can plant some flowers and vegetables.” Mum and Dad agreed. Peter’s words ____10____ them of their happy times. On a sunny day, the family drove to the old house early. They were all ____11____ to work in the garden. They ____12____ the yard and planted many flowers and vegetables. By the end of the day, the garden looked really different. The family felt like they were living in a palace. The beautiful sight took their ____13____ away! They would remember the day forever. 6. A. excited B. bored C. happy 7. A. keeps B. becomes C. likes 8. A. but B. so C. if 9. A. fun B. smiles C. tears 10. A. put B. reminded C. added 11. A. ready B. still C. fast 12. A. looked at B. cleaned up C. made up 13. A. feeling B. happiness C. breath 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Children’s Holiday Club Can your children do some housework? If your answer is “no”, come to our club. Who: Children aged 8—14 How many classes: Eight classes When: Class 1: 9: 00 a.m.—11: 00 a.m. (Monday, Wednesday, Friday) Class 2: 3: 00 p.m.—5: 00 p.m. (Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday) Where: Room 303, Children’s Palace Price for each class: 40 yuan for children aged 8—11; 30 yuan for children aged 12—14 What we teach: ★ Day 1 & Day 2: Fold clothes and make the bed ★ Day 3 & Day 4: Wash clothes and wash dishes ★ Day 5 & Day 6: Clean up the floor ★ Day 7 & Day 8: Cook some easy meals For more information: Tel: 136 * * * * 6230 14. How long is each class? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 15. Who can join the club? A. Tim, a 15-year-old boy. B. Cindy, a 13-year-old girl. C. Bill, a 7-year-old boy. 16. If Emma (10 years old) plans to join the club, how much will she have to pay? A. 70 yuan. B. 240 yuan. C. 320 yuan. 17. What can we learn from the text? A. Only girls can join the club. B. People can call to know more about the club. C. Children need to go to Room 203, Children’s Palace to have classes. 18. Where can we find the text? A. On a noticeboard. B. In a storybook. C. On a meeting poster. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 What do your family usually do before school starts? Buy school things or have a nice meal? As for my family, we usually have a family meeting and get our own chores. Dad gets his chores first. His chores are cleaning the bathroom and washing the car. Dad thinks washing the car is an interesting thing. Then it is my mum’s turn. She does the laundry and prepares meals. I think my mum’s chores are hard and time-consuming. I’m a 13-year-old boy and need to tidy the living room twice a week and take out the rubbish every day. I did the same chores last year, so it’s easy for me to do the things. My sister, Jean, is an 8-year-old girl. She is a lover of plants, so she gets to water all the plants in the house. Last, my little brother needs to feed the fish every day. He is very excited to help. Our family started chore assignment (分派) three years ago, and it became a routine. It is a good way to start the school year, helping us understand we are a team, even when it comes to chores. Although some chores are boring or tiring, helping out brings the family together and makes our home a better place. 19. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing some numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. 20. What does the underlined word “time-consuming” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Slow and needing much time. B. Easy but needing much time. C. Easy and quick. 21. Why does Jean get her job? A. Because she is too young. B. Because she likes plants very much. C. Because she is good at doing the laundry. 22. What does the writer’s young brother need to do every day? A. To take out the rubbish. B. To feed the fish. C. To wash the car. 23. Which of the following ideas does the writer probably agree with? A. Everyone should take part in family chores. B. Sharing chores helps children become smart. C. Doing chores can make family members tired. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This summer, Frank went on a trip to Shanxi with his parents. His geography teacher once told them a lot about this province (省) in class, from its beautiful scenery to its rich culture. So Frank decided to visit the province with his parents. First, they went to Taiyuan. They visited Jinci Temple. Its ancient buildings tell stories from long ago. People can see characters, like Monkey King or ancient emperors, from history books walking around! Frank likes the dragon wall best. He thinks it’s so special and cool! Next, they went to Pingyao, a place not far from Taiyuan. The city is known for its strong city walls, old temples and traditional houses. In this city, Frank felt like stepping back in time to see how people lived in ancient China. Last, Frank’s family went to the Yungang Grottoes in Datong. The Yungang Grottoes were built about 1,500 years ago. The Yungang Grottoes are a World Heritage Site with 252 caves (洞穴) and over 59,000 Buddha statues (石雕佛像). Frank was surprised at them. He wondered how people built them in ancient times. For Frank, the trip was more than just experiencing something new. It opened his eyes and helped him understand the province better. What a fantastic experience he had! 24. Who told Frank a lot about Shanxi? A. His grandfather. B. His father. C. His geography teacher. 25. What does Frank think of the dragon wall? A. Special and cool. B. Large and cool. C. Old and special. 26. What is Pingyao famous for? ①strong city walls ②old temples ③some grottoes ④traditional houses A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 27. What can we learn about the Yungang Grottoes? A. They show great ancient Chinese art. B. They are famous for their natural scenery. C. They stand for the best building art in Shanxi. 28. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Trip Of Frank’s Family B. Three Famous Places In Shanxi C. The Ways To Travel In Shanxi （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Travelling can be a wonderful experience for kids. ____29____ To make the trip easy and fun, making a plan is very important. As a mother of two, I’d like to share some advice on how to plan a great family trip. ____30____ Spring and autumn are the best, as the weather is nice for kids then. Second, pack wisely. Prepare jackets and umbrellas for a weather change. You also need comfortable shoes for long walks. Most importantly, don’t forget to take some medicine (药)! Third, choose family-friendly hotels close to tourist attractions (景点). ____31____ Last, ask for your kids’ ideas. They are happy to plan the trip. When everything is ready, it’s time to decide where to go. ____32____ The cute pandas there will interest your kids and bring them joy. Kids love Disneyland, so Shanghai Disney Resort is a great place to go. Guangzhou also has fun places like Chimelong Water Park and Chimelong Safari Park. If your kids love snow, add Harbin Ice and Snow World to your winter trip list! ____33____ So start planning and enjoy an amazing journey with your kids! A. First, choose the right time to travel. B. It will save you a lot of time and energy. C. If your kids love pandas, Chengdu will be a good choice. D. It helps them explore new places and learn useful life skills. E. In short, a well-planned family trip can create happy memories (回忆). F. Travelling to different places may cost lots of money. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you know the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be at home. A lot of people and things we love are at home. What do you like best about being at home? Linda Play with my brothers Happy Jerry Cook something with my mother Interesting Paul Read books Meaningful Your toys, your books and your favourite things are at your home. Think about what you like best about your home. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or think about your day. Mealtimes can be a special time at home. The family sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad cooks. It’s time to share interesting stories about your day. That makes you feel relaxed and communicate with family members better. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Maybe you can help set the dinner table or clean the rooms. Maybe you can take the dog for a walk. Or maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. When family members work together to do chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say “Home, sweet home”. Many people think doing chores is boring. The following two ways can help you. ◆ Learn to do small things. ◆ Divide (划分) housework among the family. 34. What does Jerry think of cooking with his mother? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What can we do during mealtimes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Why does the writer advise (建议) us to do chores together? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. If we think doing chores is boring, how can we change the situation (局面)? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you often do chores at home? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 My dad is a soldier. We share many happy moments—exercising, playing with Lego, playing instruments and so on. ____39____ my favourite is bedtime. At that time, he tells me stories. One day, Dad told me, “My girl, I’ll be away for about a year to help people living far away ____40____ us.” “So you won’t tell ____41____ to me within a year, right?” I asked. “Yes,” Dad nodded. The next morning, I saw Dad off at the train station. Tears welled up in my eyes as he got on the train—I didn’t want him to leave. ____42____ I got home, Mum took out a basket. She said, “When you want to share something with Dad, you can put it in this basket. And at the end of the week, we can ____43____ it to Dad.” During the first week, I filled the basket with paintings. Two weeks later, I got a letter (信) from Dad. He said he liked my paintings very much. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，方框内有两个词为多余选项。 you sun box forget surprise hang help do agree mother quick ready It was a beautiful Saturday afternoon. Mary finished her homework ____44____, and then she wanted to visit the park. She looked for her mum everywhere. Finally, she found her mother ____45____ the clothes on the balcony (阳台). “Mum, could we go to the park today? It is ____46____ and warm, perfect for flying a kite,” Mary said. Mum ____47____ to take her to the park after finishing the housework. “Will it take long?” Mary asked. “It will go faster (快一点) if you help me,” Mum said. To go to the park early, Mary decided to help her mother. First, she sorted the old books into different ____48____. Then she went to the garden to water the plants. Last, she fed the fish and cleaned the floor in the living room. Mum was ____49____ that Mary finished so much housework in just an hour. “You really ____50____ a great job,” Mum said with a smile on her face. “Now we can go to the park. Put on ____51____ shoes.” As they walked to the park, Mary was excited all the way. She was glad ____52____ her mum finish the housework so they could play together in the park. On that day, she learnt that many hands make light work. “Doing housework is not just my ____53____ duty. As a family member, I should share the duty with her,” Mary thought. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 你所在的学校正在开展“劳动教育月”主题实践活动，号召全体学生主动承担家务、体会劳动价值。你校英语社团面向全校举办以“Doing Chores Makes Me Better”为题的征文比赛,优秀稿件将刊登在校英文校报专栏。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你做家务的经历与收获。内容包括： • What chores do you usually do at home? • Why do you do chores? • What can you learn from doing chores? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Doing Chores Makes Me Better ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $