第一次月考自编模拟卷（山西太原专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

第一次月考自编模拟卷（山西太原专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6． A．Two. B．Twice. C．Twice a month. 7． A．For two hours. B．By bus. C．Last Sunday. 8． A．Well done. B．Enjoy yourself. C．It’s your turn. 9．A．On May 1st. B．On June 1st. C．On July 1st. 10．A．Last weekend. B．With my friends. C．To Guizhou. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍 11．When did Mike start his hobby of climbing? A．At the age of 10. B．At the age of 12. C．At the age of 14. 12．Who does Mike usually climb mountains with? A．His friends. B．His father. C．His classmates. 13．How often do they go climbing? A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Once a week. 14．What does Mike think of climbing? A．It’s difficult and boring. B．It’s relaxing and meaningful. C．It’s easy but dangerous. 15．What is Mike’s new plan? A．To climb a higher mountain next year. B．To learn to swim. C．To join a music club. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） When and where to meet At the school 16 at 8:00. What to take Some food and 17 . What to wear 18 clothes, but not skirts for girls. What mustn’t do 19 the team. Time to be back At half past 20 in the afternoon. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 WendyWendy, do you make any plans for your future? Yes, of course. 21 I want to be a cook when I grow up. 22 I am going to study hard at a cooking school. 23 Yes, I often cook meals for my family after school. Also, I often watch programs about cooking. You are great! But I don’t like cooking at all. What’s your dream job? 24 I like singing. Do you join a singing club in your school? 25 I am good at singing. Great! I hope your dream will come true. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making friends at my new school is really difficult for me. At my old school in Toronto, I was on the football team and in the music club, so I was very popular and had a lot of 26 . Everything 27 when I was 13 years old because my parents decided to move to Florida. Adjusting (适应) to a new school was not easy for me. I compared my old days 28 the days here. I found that the first few days in my new school were really 29 . The class schedule (课程表) and the teachers’ teaching methods were different. All the students had very strong 30 . They dressed in their own ways instead of wearing school uniforms. 31 some kids tried to communicate with me, I was afraid to talk to them. I became shy and quiet. A few weeks later, I realized that no one even tried to talk to me anymore. I expected to make new friends. 32 , I started to talk to a few classmates. I always said to them 33 , “How are you? Can we become good friends?” Soon I made some friends and got along well with them. From then on, I began to have more friends. And many of them still have good friendship with me now. I learned an important lesson about making friends that year. 26．A．friends B．importance C．action 27．A．mattered B．happened C．changed 28．A．with B．to C．among 29．A．average B．similar C．difficult 30．A．personality B．goodness C．smell 31．A．Until B．Although C．No matter where 32．A．In fact B．For this reason C．By accident 33．A．directly B．actually C．politely 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） A During the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) of the Year of the Snake, robots performed a Yangge folk dance. It mixed traditional Chinese culture with modern technology. 34 There were 16 robots in the show. The robots wore colourful jackets in the style of northeastern China. They danced with human dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute (学院). 35 They twisted (扭转) their waists (腰), kicked their legs, and even spun handkerchiefs in their hands. Their moves were fast and smooth, and everyone was surprised. These robots are called Unitree H1. 36 The company said the robots use AI technology to control their bodies. With special technology, they can see anything around them and know where they are. They can also “understand” music using AI. 37 38 Every audience member was amazed at how technology and tradition could work together in such a beautiful way. A．They are special robots made by Unitree. B．It shows how technology can bring good things to our lives. C．Many people loved it and thought highly of the performance. D．The robots looked like humans and could do more than just move. E．In other words, they can change their dance moves to match the music perfectly. B ①What do you usually do on a vacation? Do you know glamping (豪华露营)? It is a new way of camping. Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents, but glamping offers comfortable beds and chairs, bathrooms, kitchens and other things to people. ②27-year-old Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April 2021, Song took her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Zhongwei has many scenic areas (景区), such as the Yellow River, parts of the Great Wall and old villages. There are also many good hotels in the city. But when Song got there, she decided to try something different—glamping. ③Song’s special glamping tent was just 10 metres away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her tent from time to time. At night, Song could see the sky filled with stars. It was quiet and beautiful. And inside the tent, Song could sleep well. She was so happy. ④After the trip to Zhongwei, Song decided to take more glamping trips in China. “Some of my friends can just go camping in the mountains with only a backpack,” Song said. “That is too hard for me. I want to get close to nature, but I can’t give up the comfortable life.” ⑤For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for vacations. They can enjoy the fresh air and comfortable living conditions (条件). Maybe that’s why glamping is so popular among young people. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 39．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving an example. 40．What does the underlined word “offers” mean? A．Cares. B．Sells. C．Buys. D．Gives. 41．What can we know about Song’s first glamping trip? A．Her first glamping trip was in May, 2025. B．She enjoyed the quiet place and slept well. C．She stayed in a tent and fed cows and sheep. D．Her glamping tent was far away from the Yellow River. 42．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Beautiful Nature B．A Modern Way for Vacations C．The Trip to Zhongwei D．Comfortable Living Conditions 43．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C．D． C Do you know that before-2011, people in China had to stand in long lines at train stations to buy tickets? Sometimes, tickets would be sold out (售完) while people were still waiting. But now, people can easily book tickets on their phones and take the train using just their ID cards. What brought about these changes? And who played an important role in them? Let’s read on and find out! As the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform (平台), 12306 serves over 700 million users and handles (处理) more than 1 billion daily visits at the busiest time. The “super brain” behind this platform is Shan Xinghua,the chief researcher at China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation. Shan began her career in 1996 when she joined a new team with the task of creating a national ticketing system. Over the years, she has led the system through several key milestones (重要事件). When the system was first launched (上线) in 2011, it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush (春运). It broke down several times because of the heavy visits. Faced with this challenge, Shan told her team, “We must find a way, no matter how difficult it is.” Working around the clock, they finally improved the system, allowing it to handle over 1.4 billion daily visits and doubling its daily ticket sales capacity (能力). In 2017, Shan Xinghua and her team started the e-ticket reform (改革) in Hainan. Passengers could enter the station through facial scanning (面部扫描). Shan found the slow speed was the biggest problem with the facial recognition (识别) system. Then Shan and her team spent several months developing a new facial recognition system. With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in about 1.5 seconds. Shan said, “Technology should serve society and improve people's lives.” To make travel more convenient,Shan and her team always listen to passengers’ needs. They hope to improve their services and make more people satisfied. 44．What do the underlined numbers “700 million” and“1 billion” in Para.2 show? A．The 12306 platform saves time for users. B．The 12306 platform is a real-time platform. C．The 12306 platform covers a large user scale (规模). D．The 12306 platform is the most modern one in the world. 45．What did Shan do when the system broke down in 2012? A．She asked other teams for help. B．She limited the number of tickets for sale. C．She waited for the system to work again by itself. D．She worked hard with her team to improve the system. 46．Why did Shan and her team make a new system in 2017? A．To make ticket gates safer. B．To make facial recognition 100 percent correct. C．To make entering the station faster. D．To make ticket gates look more modern. 47．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show the importance of technology in life. B．To explain the problems faced by the 12306 platform. C．To advise people to use the 12306 platform to book the tickets. D．To introduce Shan’s role in the development of the 12306 platform. 48．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．In a computer magazine. B．In a storybook. C．On a travel website. D．In a newspaper. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Many people want to know if the colour of our bedroom can affect our sleep. Some studies show that it’s true. That’s because colours can affect our feelings. Our pre-sleep feelings are also important for quality sleep (优质睡眠). 49 People usually connect blue with calmness (平静) and relaxation, making it one of the best colours to paint our bedroom. Blue reminds us of calm things like the sea or the sky. 50 A survey shows that people in blue bedrooms sleep longer than those in bedrooms of other colours. Just be careful—dark blue might sometimes make people feel sad. Like blue, green can also be a good choice for a bedroom colour. 51 This relaxing colour can bring comfort, peace, hope, and happiness to people, making them feel like being outside in a quiet garden. 52 A simple white room can also create a good sleep environment (环境). It keeps the brain (大脑) from getting too active (活跃的), and gets us ready for sleep. A good bedroom colour is a helper for a good sleep. 53 If you want an orange room, that’s okay! After all, a bedroom should be a place where we feel relaxed and comfortable. So, when choosing a bedroom colour, think about your own feelings. A．It brings a touch of nature into our room. B．However, warm colours might be different. C．If you don’t like blue or green, don’t worry. D．However, your feeling is the most important. E．It can even help make our heart beat slower and help us relax. F．So, what bedroom colours should we choose for a good sleep? E 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sometimes our friends make us unhappy, and we might want to talk to them. But how can we make these talks easier? Here are some tips. Describe the problem clearly. It’s important for you to know what the problem is. Once you know the problem, you can explain how it influences you. Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me.” is better than “You never spend time with me!” Staying calm during the talk is necessary. If you get angry, it might lead to a fight. You can tell your friend that this talk makes you feel a little nervous. In this way, you will show your kindness. Never mind who is right or who is wrong. It’s important to listen to your friend’s opinion. Don’t just pay attention to proving (证明) yourself right. You can try to understand how he or she feels. This can help you solve the problem quickly. Listen and plan. You can lower the chances of arguing by listening carefully to your friend. Many experts suggest planning what you want to say, so you can say it in a way that doesn’t create trouble. Don’t be too anxious (焦急的). It’s useless to be anxious because difficult problems can’t be solved in just one talk. Think about what can be solved in one discussion and go for it. This will help you set goals you can achieve. 54．How many tips are there in the passage? 55．What might we do if our friends make us unhappy? 56．What is necessary during the talk? 57．How can we lower the chances of arguing? 58．Why is it useless to be anxious? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In my family, my mum usually cooks dinner for us. I remember one evening when she cooked pancakes, sausage (香肠) and biscuits. All of the food was great, 59 the biscuits were not. They were seriously burned. They looked like pieces of black charcoal (木炭). But my dad didn’t seem to mind. I watched him eat 60 (he) biscuits happily, not seeming to care if they tasted bad. My mum said sorry for burning the biscuits, but Dad said, “You know, I like eating burned biscuits!” Later that night, before 61 (go) to bed, I asked my dad if he really liked burned biscuits. He explained that my mum worked hard all day, and that she was quite 62 (tire) by the time she cooked our dinner. It was then that I 63 (understand) why he told Mum that he liked eating the burned biscuits. Everyone has faults (过失). Nobody can do everything right all the time. Accepting others’ faults is the key to building good relationships. B 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 floor  understand  could  strict  be  develop  or  serious  housework  invite One day I 64 some friends to my home. My bedroom 65 out of order. Books were all over the table and the floor. And the 66 was dirty, so I asked my mum to help me sweep it. But she said 67 , “Do it yourself, my boy.” So I did it myself. When I have trouble, I always ask Mum, “ 68 you help me?” But she always says, “Do it yourself, dear.” Then I feel sad. I think she is a lazy mother. My mum is very 69 with me. She doesn’t wash my clothes 70 clean my room. Because of the “lazy” mum, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help her do 71 at home. I even have to go to the dentist by myself when I have a toothache. Sometimes, it’s really hard for me to do some things by myself, but in fact I learn a lot. Now I grow up. I 72 my mum. She is trying to 73 my independence. She is really a good teacher in my life. 九、书面表达（共15分） 74．假如你是李华，请你根据下面的写作要点，用英语给你的好朋友李明写一封电子邮件，介绍新学期你在学校的学习生活。 写作要点： (1)How is Grade 8 going for you? (2)What’s your favourite subject? (3)What do you think of it and how do you learn it? 注意: (1)邮件须包括以上所有的写作要点，可适当发挥； (2)邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：knowledgeable adj. 博学的；challenging adj. 挑战性的 Dear Li Ming, How is everything going? I would like to tell you something about my new term. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。We will visit the great wall this summer vacation. We will visit the great wall this summer vacation. Listen to the . next question. What's your favorite subject. 柳红，i like history best, and I am also good at IT. Listen to the . next question. We often watch movies together in the living room on weekends. We often watch movies . together . in the living . room on weekends. Listen to the . next question. Lay, what did you do on the weekend? I went to visit my uncle with my parents question. who did? Lay. go to visit on the weekend. Lay, what did you do on the weekend? I went to visit my uncle with my parents . question, who did . they lay . go to visit on the weekend? Listen to the . next question. We shouldn't eat too much junk food. We shouldn't eat too much junk food. Listen to the next question . I . have often, does your brother go to the movies? How often does your brother go to the movies? Listen to the . next question. How long did you practice playing basketball yesterday? How long did you practice playing basketball yesterday? Listen to the . next question. Yesterday, I won the pingpong championship. Yesterday I won the ping on championship. Listen to the . next question. when is childrens day? Win is childrens day. Listen to the next question. Where did you go on your vacation? Listen to the . next question. Hello, my name is mike. I have a special hobby, mountain climbing. I started IT when I was twelve years old. I usually go climbing with my father. We go climbing once a month. When we climb mountains, we can enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. I think mountain climbing is relaxing and meaningful. IT teaches me never to give up when I meet difficulties. My new plan is to climb a much higher mountain with my father next year. Hello, my name is mike. I have a special hobby, mountain climbing. I started IT when I was twelve years old. I usually go climbing with my father. We go climbing once a month. When we climb mountains, we can enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. I think mountain climbing is relaxing and meaningful. IT teaches me never to give up when I meet difficulties. My new plan is to climb a much higher mountain with my father next year. When did mike start his hobby of climbing? Who does my? Usually climb mountains weth. How often do they go climbing? What does my think of climbing? What is mike's new plan? Listen to . the next . question. Hello, boys and girls, attention, please. We will go on a trip this sunday. We will meet at eight o'clock at the school gate. The buses won't wait for you, so please be on time. You can take some food and drinks with you, but remember to take the bags and bottles back. And you should wear sports cloth for girls. You had Better not wear skirts. We will play together so you mustn't leave the team during the trip. And in the afternoon, we planned to come back at half past four. Please remember the time, that's all. Thank you. Hello, boys and girls, attention, please. We will go on a trip this sunday. We will meet . a data clock at the school gate. The buses won't wait for you. So . please, beyond time, you can take some food and drinks with you, but . remember to . take the bags and bottles back. And you should wear sports clothes. For girls. you had Better not wear skirts. We will play together, so you must leads the team during the trip. And in the afternoon, we planned to come back at half past four. Please remember the time, that's all. Thank you. Hello, boys and girls, attention, please. We will go on a trip this sunday. We will meet at eight o'clock at the school gate. The buses won't wait for you. So please, beyond you can take some food and drinks with you, but remember to take the bags and bottles back. And you should wear sports . clothes for girls. you had Better not wear skirts. We will play together so you mustn't leave the team during the trip. And in the afternoon, we planned to come back at half past four. Please remember the time. That's all. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。 第一次月考自编模拟卷（山西太原专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: We will visit the Great Wall this summer vacation. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: What’s your favorite subject, Liu Hong? W: I like history best and I am also good at it. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】We often watch movies together in the living room on weekends. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Li Lei, what did you do on the weekend? M: I went to visit my uncle with my parents. Q: Who did Li Lei go to visit on the weekend? 5． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6． A．Two. B．Twice. C．Twice a month. 【答案】C 【原文】How often does your brother go to the movies? 7． A．For two hours. B．By bus. C．Last Sunday. 【答案】A 【原文】How long did you practice playing basketball yesterday? 8． A．Well done. B．Enjoy yourself. C．It’s your turn. 【答案】A 【原文】Yesterday I won the ping-pong championship. 9． A．On May 1st. B．On June 1st. C．On July 1st. 【答案】B 【原文】When is Children’s Day? 10． A．Last weekend. B．With my friends. C．To Guizhou. 【答案】C 【原文】Where did you go on your vacation? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍 11．When did Mike start his hobby of climbing? A．At the age of 10. B．At the age of 12. C．At the age of 14. 12．Who does Mike usually climb mountains with? A．His friends. B．His father. C．His classmates. 13．How often do they go climbing? A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Once a week. 14．What does Mike think of climbing? A．It’s difficult and boring. B．It’s relaxing and meaningful. C．It’s easy but dangerous. 15．What is Mike’s new plan? A．To climb a higher mountain next year. B．To learn to swim. C．To join a music club. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 【原文】 Hello, my name is Mike. I have a special hobby—mountain climbing. I started it when I was twelve years old. I usually go climbing with my father. We go climbing once a month. When we climb mountains, we can enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. I think mountain climbing is relaxing and meaningful. It teaches me never to give up when I meet difficulties. My new plan is to climb a much higher mountain with my father next year. Questions: 1. When did Mike start his hobby of climbing? 2. Who does Mike usually climb mountains with? 3. How often do they go climbing? 4. What does Mike think of climbing? 5. What is Mike’s new plan? 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） When and where to meet At the school 16 at 8:00. What to take Some food and 17 . What to wear 18 clothes, but not skirts for girls. What mustn’t do 19 the team. Time to be back At half past 20 in the afternoon. 【答案】16．gate 17．drinks 18．Sports 19．Leave 20．four 【原文】 Hello, boys and girls. Attention, please. We will go on a trip this Sunday. We will meet at 8:00 at the school gate. The buses won’t wait for you, so please be on time. You can take some food and drinks with you. But remember to take the bags and bottles back. And you should wear sports clothes. For girls, you had better not wear skirts. We will play together, so you mustn’t leave the team during the trip. And in the afternoon, we plan to come back at half past four. Please remember the time. That’s all. Thank you. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 WendyWendy, do you make any plans for your future? Yes, of course. 21 I want to be a cook when I grow up. 22 I am going to study hard at a cooking school. 23 Yes, I often cook meals for my family after school. Also, I often watch programs about cooking. You are great! But I don’t like cooking at all. What’s your dream job? 24 I like singing. Do you join a singing club in your school? 25 I am good at singing. Great! I hope your dream will come true. 【答案】21．What do you want to be when you grow up?/What’s your dream job?/… 22．How are you going to do that?/How are you going to become a cook?/… 23．Do you often cook meals?/Do you practice cooking now?/… 24．My dream job is to be a singer./… 25．Yes, I do./… 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，主要围绕两人畅谈各自未来的职业理想以及为此做出的准备展开。 【详解】21．后文答句为“我长大之后想要成为一名厨师”，此处需要询问对方长大之后理想的职业；填入“What do you want to be when you grow up?/What’s your dream job?”等可承接上文谈论未来规划的话题，引出对方的理想职业。 22．后文答句为“我打算在烹饪学校刻苦学习”，此处需要询问对方实现厨师梦想的办法；填入“How are you going to do that?/How are you going to become a cook?”等可承接上文的职业理想，引出后续的行动计划。 23．后文答句为肯定回答，讲述自己放学后经常做饭、观看烹饪节目，此处需要提问平时是否练习厨艺；填入“Do you often cook meals?/Do you practice cooking now?”等可承接进修计划，引出日常练习的细节。 24．上文问句询问你的理想工作，后文补充自己喜爱唱歌；填入“My dream job is to be a singer.”等可承接对方的提问，开启和唱歌有关的话题。 25．上文问句询问你是否参加学校歌唱社团，后文表明自己擅长唱歌；填入“Yes, I do.”等可承接该一般疑问句，作出肯定回答，衔接后文内容。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making friends at my new school is really difficult for me. At my old school in Toronto, I was on the football team and in the music club, so I was very popular and had a lot of 26 . Everything 27 when I was 13 years old because my parents decided to move to Florida. Adjusting (适应) to a new school was not easy for me. I compared my old days 28 the days here. I found that the first few days in my new school were really 29 . The class schedule (课程表) and the teachers’ teaching methods were different. All the students had very strong 30 . They dressed in their own ways instead of wearing school uniforms. 31 some kids tried to communicate with me, I was afraid to talk to them. I became shy and quiet. A few weeks later, I realized that no one even tried to talk to me anymore. I expected to make new friends. 32 , I started to talk to a few classmates. I always said to them 33 , “How are you? Can we become good friends?” Soon I made some friends and got along well with them. From then on, I began to have more friends. And many of them still have good friendship with me now. I learned an important lesson about making friends that year. 26．A．friends B．importance C．action 27．A．mattered B．happened C．changed 28．A．with B．to C．among 29．A．average B．similar C．difficult 30．A．personality B．goodness C．smell 31．A．Until B．Although C．No matter where 32．A．In fact B．For this reason C．By accident 33．A．directly B．actually C．politely 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文讲述作者转学后很难适应新校园环境，起初不敢与人交流，后来主动结识同学，收获友谊并学到交友道理的故事。 【详解】26．句意：在多伦多的旧学校里，我在足球队和音乐俱乐部，所以我很受欢迎，有很多朋友。 前文提到作者在旧学校很受欢迎，friends意为“朋友”，贴合受欢迎就拥有很多好友的语境；importance“重要性”、action“行动”不符合前文语境。 27．句意：在我十三岁的时候一切都改变了，因为我的父母决定搬到佛罗里达州。 后文讲述转学来到新学校的生活，changed意为“改变”，符合搬家之后所有事情发生变化的语境；mattered“要紧”、happened“发生”不符合此处语义。 28．句意：我把过去的日子和这里的日子作比较。 本句出现短语compare…with…，意为“把……和……作比较”，介词with符合短语搭配与语境；to“朝向”、among“在……之中”不能用于这个短语。 29．句意：我发现我在新学校最初的日子真的很艰难。 前文写适应新学校并不容易，difficult意为“困难的、艰难的”，贴合转学初期不适应的语境；average“普通的”、similar“相似的”和前文含义不符。 30．句意：所有学生都有着鲜明的个性。 后文写学生穿着打扮各不相同，personality意为“个性”，契合学生们风格不一样的语境；goodness“善良”、smell“气味”和后文描述内容不匹配。 31．句意：虽然有一些孩子尝试和我交流，但我害怕和他们交谈。 句子存在转折逻辑，although意为“虽然，尽管”，符合有人主动搭话但作者不敢交流的转折语境；until“直到”、no matter where“无论哪里”逻辑不通。 32．句意：出于这个原因，我开始和几位同学交谈。 前文写作者期待交到新朋友，For this reason意为“出于这个原因”，承接上文引出作者主动交流的行为；In fact“事实上”、By accident“偶然”不符合上下文逻辑。 33．句意：我总是直接对他们说，“你好吗？我们可以成为好朋友吗？” 后文写作者主动开口询问同学，directly意为“直接地”，贴合主动上前搭话的语境；actually“实际上”、politely“礼貌地”无法体现主动开口这种交流方式。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） A During the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) of the Year of the Snake, robots performed a Yangge folk dance. It mixed traditional Chinese culture with modern technology. 34 There were 16 robots in the show. The robots wore colourful jackets in the style of northeastern China. They danced with human dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute (学院). 35 They twisted (扭转) their waists (腰), kicked their legs, and even spun handkerchiefs in their hands. Their moves were fast and smooth, and everyone was surprised. These robots are called Unitree H1. 36 The company said the robots use AI technology to control their bodies. With special technology, they can see anything around them and know where they are. They can also “understand” music using AI. 37 38 Every audience member was amazed at how technology and tradition could work together in such a beautiful way. A．They are special robots made by Unitree. B．It shows how technology can bring good things to our lives. C．Many people loved it and thought highly of the performance. D．The robots looked like humans and could do more than just move. E．In other words, they can change their dance moves to match the music perfectly. 【答案】34．C 35．D 36．A 37．E 38．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了在蛇年春节晚会上，机器人表演了秧歌舞，展示了传统文化与现代科技的结合，受到了观众的喜爱。 【详解】34．上文提到“It mixed traditional Chinese culture with modern technology”，此处应接观众的反应。C选项“Many people loved it and thought highly of the performance.”符合语境，承接上文对表演的介绍。 35．下文列举了“They twisted their waists , kicked their legs…”。D选项“The robots looked like humans and could do more than just move.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体动作描述。 36．上文介绍了“These robots are called Unitree H1”，下文提到“The company said…”。A选项“They are special robots made by Unitree.”明确了制造者，与下文的“公司”指代一致。 37．上文提到“They can also ‘understand’ music using AI”。E选项以“In other words”开头，进一步解释说明这意味着它们能改变动作以完美匹配音乐，逻辑紧密。 38．空处位于文章最后一段段首，属于总结性语句。B选项“It shows how technology can bring good things to our lives.”升华了主题，引出下文观众对科技与传统结合的惊叹。 B ①What do you usually do on a vacation? Do you know glamping (豪华露营)? It is a new way of camping. Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents, but glamping offers comfortable beds and chairs, bathrooms, kitchens and other things to people. ②27-year-old Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April 2021, Song took her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Zhongwei has many scenic areas (景区), such as the Yellow River, parts of the Great Wall and old villages. There are also many good hotels in the city. But when Song got there, she decided to try something different—glamping. ③Song’s special glamping tent was just 10 metres away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her tent from time to time. At night, Song could see the sky filled with stars. It was quiet and beautiful. And inside the tent, Song could sleep well. She was so happy. ④After the trip to Zhongwei, Song decided to take more glamping trips in China. “Some of my friends can just go camping in the mountains with only a backpack,” Song said. “That is too hard for me. I want to get close to nature, but I can’t give up the comfortable life.” ⑤For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for vacations. They can enjoy the fresh air and comfortable living conditions (条件). Maybe that’s why glamping is so popular among young people. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 39．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving an example. 40．What does the underlined word “offers” mean? A．Cares. B．Sells. C．Buys. D．Gives. 41．What can we know about Song’s first glamping trip? A．Her first glamping trip was in May, 2025. B．She enjoyed the quiet place and slept well. C．She stayed in a tent and fed cows and sheep. D．Her glamping tent was far away from the Yellow River. 42．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Beautiful Nature B．A Modern Way for Vacations C．The Trip to Zhongwei D．Comfortable Living Conditions 43．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】39．A 40．D 41．B 42．B 43．D 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了新型度假方式——豪华露营（glamping），通过Yoga Song的第一次豪华露营经历，展现了豪华露营兼具亲近自然与居住舒适的特点，说明了其受年轻人欢迎的原因。 【详解】39．根据文章第①段“What do you usually do on a vacation? Do you know glamping?”可推知，作者以两个问题开篇，引出本文的核心话题豪华露营。 40．根据文章第①段“Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents, but glamping offers comfortable beds and chairs, bathrooms, kitchens and other things to people.”可推知，传统露营条件简陋，而豪华露营会给人们提供舒适的各类设施，因此划线词offers意为“提供”，与gives含义相近。 41．根据文章第③段“It was quiet and beautiful. And inside the tent, Song could sleep well.”可推知，Song很享受这次安静的露营环境，并且在帐篷里睡得很好。 42．文章围绕“豪华露营”这一新型度假方式展开，介绍了它的特点、相关体验以及受年轻人喜爱的原因，“A Modern Way for Vacations”能够概括全文核心内容，适合作为标题。 43．文章第①段总起，介绍豪华露营的定义与基本特点；第②③④段引出Yoga Song的第一次豪华露营旅行，并分别从旅行中的体验、旅行后的感受与决定两个方面，具体介绍这次豪华露营的相关内容；第⑤段总结全文，点明豪华露营受年轻人欢迎的原因。整体为“总-分-总”的结构，与选项D的结构图一致。 C Do you know that before-2011, people in China had to stand in long lines at train stations to buy tickets? Sometimes, tickets would be sold out (售完) while people were still waiting. But now, people can easily book tickets on their phones and take the train using just their ID cards. What brought about these changes? And who played an important role in them? Let’s read on and find out! As the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform (平台), 12306 serves over 700 million users and handles (处理) more than 1 billion daily visits at the busiest time. The “super brain” behind this platform is Shan Xinghua,the chief researcher at China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation. Shan began her career in 1996 when she joined a new team with the task of creating a national ticketing system. Over the years, she has led the system through several key milestones (重要事件). When the system was first launched (上线) in 2011, it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush (春运). It broke down several times because of the heavy visits. Faced with this challenge, Shan told her team, “We must find a way, no matter how difficult it is.” Working around the clock, they finally improved the system, allowing it to handle over 1.4 billion daily visits and doubling its daily ticket sales capacity (能力). In 2017, Shan Xinghua and her team started the e-ticket reform (改革) in Hainan. Passengers could enter the station through facial scanning (面部扫描). Shan found the slow speed was the biggest problem with the facial recognition (识别) system. Then Shan and her team spent several months developing a new facial recognition system. With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in about 1.5 seconds. Shan said, “Technology should serve society and improve people's lives.” To make travel more convenient,Shan and her team always listen to passengers’ needs. They hope to improve their services and make more people satisfied. 44．What do the underlined numbers “700 million” and“1 billion” in Para.2 show? A．The 12306 platform saves time for users. B．The 12306 platform is a real-time platform. C．The 12306 platform covers a large user scale (规模). D．The 12306 platform is the most modern one in the world. 45．What did Shan do when the system broke down in 2012? A．She asked other teams for help. B．She limited the number of tickets for sale. C．She waited for the system to work again by itself. D．She worked hard with her team to improve the system. 46．Why did Shan and her team make a new system in 2017? A．To make ticket gates safer. B．To make facial recognition 100 percent correct. C．To make entering the station faster. D．To make ticket gates look more modern. 47．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show the importance of technology in life. B．To explain the problems faced by the 12306 platform. C．To advise people to use the 12306 platform to book the tickets. D．To introduce Shan’s role in the development of the 12306 platform. 48．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．In a computer magazine. B．In a storybook. C．On a travel website. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】44．C 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍单杏花及其团队研发完善12306购票平台，给人们出行带来便利的故事。 【详解】44．根据第二段中“As the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform, 12306 serves over 700 million users and handles more than 1 billion daily visits at the busiest time.”可知，这两组数字体现12306平台用户数量庞大，覆盖的用户范围广。 45．根据第四段中“It broke down several times because of the heavy visits…Working around the clock, they finally improved the system”可知，面对系统崩溃，她和团队奋力工作，对系统进行优化改进。 46．根据第五段中“Shan found the slow speed was the biggest problem with the facial recognition system…developing a new facial recognition system. With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in about 1.5 seconds.”可知，旧的人脸识别系统速度慢，研发新系统是为了让乘客进站通行速度变得更快。 47．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍单杏花在12306平台发展过程当中起到的重要作用。 48．本文介绍科研人物以及12306平台的发展，属于新闻纪实类内容，最有可能出现在报纸上。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Many people want to know if the colour of our bedroom can affect our sleep. Some studies show that it’s true. That’s because colours can affect our feelings. Our pre-sleep feelings are also important for quality sleep (优质睡眠). 49 People usually connect blue with calmness (平静) and relaxation, making it one of the best colours to paint our bedroom. Blue reminds us of calm things like the sea or the sky. 50 A survey shows that people in blue bedrooms sleep longer than those in bedrooms of other colours. Just be careful—dark blue might sometimes make people feel sad. Like blue, green can also be a good choice for a bedroom colour. 51 This relaxing colour can bring comfort, peace, hope, and happiness to people, making them feel like being outside in a quiet garden. 52 A simple white room can also create a good sleep environment (环境). It keeps the brain (大脑) from getting too active (活跃的), and gets us ready for sleep. A good bedroom colour is a helper for a good sleep. 53 If you want an orange room, that’s okay! After all, a bedroom should be a place where we feel relaxed and comfortable. So, when choosing a bedroom colour, think about your own feelings. A．It brings a touch of nature into our room. B．However, warm colours might be different. C．If you don’t like blue or green, don’t worry. D．However, your feeling is the most important. E．It can even help make our heart beat slower and help us relax. F．So, what bedroom colours should we choose for a good sleep? 【答案】49．F 50．E 51．A 52．C 53．D 【导语】本篇是说明文，介绍卧室颜色会影响睡眠，并介绍适合卧室的几种颜色以及选择卧室颜色的原则。 【详解】49．前文说明颜色会影响情绪，睡前情绪对优质睡眠很重要。F选项“So, what bedroom colours should we choose for a good sleep?”，引出下文对适合睡眠的卧室颜色的介绍，承上启下，符合行文逻辑。 50．前文讲蓝色会让人联想到大海和天空，使人平静放松。E选项“It can even help make our heart beat slower and help us relax.”，继续说明蓝色对人的好处，语义连贯。 51．前文提到绿色也是卧室的好选择，后文说这种放松的颜色给人置身安静花园的感觉。A选项“It brings a touch of nature into our room.”，解释绿色的特点，衔接自然。 52．后文介绍白色房间也能打造良好睡眠环境。C选项“If you don’t like blue or green, don’t worry.”，说明不喜欢蓝、绿也没关系，引出白色这个备选颜色，贴合语境。 53．前文说好的卧室颜色有助于睡眠，后文说如果你想要橙色房间也可以，要遵从自己的感受。D选项“However, your feeling is the most important.”，强调个人感受最重要，引出下文观点，逻辑通顺。 E 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sometimes our friends make us unhappy, and we might want to talk to them. But how can we make these talks easier? Here are some tips. Describe the problem clearly. It’s important for you to know what the problem is. Once you know the problem, you can explain how it influences you. Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me.” is better than “You never spend time with me!” Staying calm during the talk is necessary. If you get angry, it might lead to a fight. You can tell your friend that this talk makes you feel a little nervous. In this way, you will show your kindness. Never mind who is right or who is wrong. It’s important to listen to your friend’s opinion. Don’t just pay attention to proving (证明) yourself right. You can try to understand how he or she feels. This can help you solve the problem quickly. Listen and plan. You can lower the chances of arguing by listening carefully to your friend. Many experts suggest planning what you want to say, so you can say it in a way that doesn’t create trouble. Don’t be too anxious (焦急的). It’s useless to be anxious because difficult problems can’t be solved in just one talk. Think about what can be solved in one discussion and go for it. This will help you set goals you can achieve. 54．How many tips are there in the passage? 55．What might we do if our friends make us unhappy? 56．What is necessary during the talk? 57．How can we lower the chances of arguing? 58．Why is it useless to be anxious? 【答案】54．Five. 55．We might want to talk to them. 56．Staying calm is necessary. 57．By listening carefully to our friend. 58．Because difficult problems can’t be solved in just one talk. 【导语】本文介绍了与朋友进行困难谈话时的几条建议，包括清晰描述问题、保持冷静、倾听对方、提前计划和不要过于焦虑。 【详解】54．文章共给出了五条建议：清晰描述问题、保持冷静、不争对错、倾听并计划、不要过于焦虑，因此答案是Five。 55．第一段提到当朋友让我们不开心时，我们可能想和他们谈谈“we might want to talk to them”，答案是原文直接信息。 56．第三段提到谈话时保持冷静是必要的“Staying calm during the talk is necessary”，答案是原文直接信息。 57．第五段提到认真倾听朋友可以降低争吵的可能性“lower the chances of arguing by listening carefully to your friend”，因此答案是By listening carefully to our friend。 58．第六段提到过于焦虑没有用，因为困难的问题不可能在一次谈话中解决“difficult problems can’t be solved in just one talk”，答案是原文直接信息。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In my family, my mum usually cooks dinner for us. I remember one evening when she cooked pancakes, sausage (香肠) and biscuits. All of the food was great, 59 the biscuits were not. They were seriously burned. They looked like pieces of black charcoal (木炭). But my dad didn’t seem to mind. I watched him eat 60 (he) biscuits happily, not seeming to care if they tasted bad. My mum said sorry for burning the biscuits, but Dad said, “You know, I like eating burned biscuits!” Later that night, before 61 (go) to bed, I asked my dad if he really liked burned biscuits. He explained that my mum worked hard all day, and that she was quite 62 (tire) by the time she cooked our dinner. It was then that I 63 (understand) why he told Mum that he liked eating the burned biscuits. Everyone has faults (过失). Nobody can do everything right all the time. Accepting others’ faults is the key to building good relationships. 【答案】59．but 60．his 61．going 62．tired 63．understood 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一家人吃晚餐时妈妈烤糊了饼干，爸爸却表示自己很爱吃糊饼干，这份包容让作者明白接纳他人的过错是维系良好关系的关键。 【详解】59．句意：所有饭菜都特别棒，唯独饼干不行。前文提到所有食物都很棒，后文说饼干不是这样，前后是转折关系，填转折连词but。 60．句意：我看着他开心地吃着自己那份饼干，完全不在乎味道好不好。此处修饰名词biscuits，要将主格he变为形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的饼干”。 61．句意：那天夜里，临上床前，我问爸爸是不是真的喜欢吃糊饼干。介词before后要接动名词形式，因此go变为going。 62．句意：他解释说妈妈一整天工作都很辛苦，做完晚饭的时候已经特别累了。此处作表语，形容人的状态“疲惫的”，要将tire变为形容词tired。 63．句意：就在那时，我才真正明白他为什么告诉妈妈他喜欢吃烤糊的饼干。全文叙述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，understand的过去式是understood。 B 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 floor  understand  could  strict  be  develop  or  serious  housework  invite One day I 64 some friends to my home. My bedroom 65 out of order. Books were all over the table and the floor. And the 66 was dirty, so I asked my mum to help me sweep it. But she said 67 , “Do it yourself, my boy.” So I did it myself. When I have trouble, I always ask Mum, “ 68 you help me?” But she always says, “Do it yourself, dear.” Then I feel sad. I think she is a lazy mother. My mum is very 69 with me. She doesn’t wash my clothes 70 clean my room. Because of the “lazy” mum, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help her do 71 at home. I even have to go to the dentist by myself when I have a toothache. Sometimes, it’s really hard for me to do some things by myself, but in fact I learn a lot. Now I grow up. I 72 my mum. She is trying to 73 my independence. She is really a good teacher in my life. 【答案】 64．invited 65．was 66．floor 67．seriously 68．Could 69．strict 70．or 71．housework 72．understand 73．develop 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候认为妈妈很“懒”，什么事情都让自己做，长大后才明白妈妈是在努力培养自己的独立性，表达了对母亲的感激之情。 【详解】64．句意：一天，我邀请了一些朋友到我家。空格处位于I之后，需要谓语动词。由原文“One day I ... some friends to my home.”可知，这里表示邀请朋友来家里，且事情发生在过去；invite符合语境，意为“邀请”，过去式为invited。 65．句意：我的卧室乱七八糟。空格处位于My bedroom之后，需要系动词。由原文“My bedroom ... out of order.”可知，这里表示卧室的状态，主语My bedroom是单数，且全文回忆过去，be动词用was。 66．句意：地板很脏，所以我请妈妈帮我打扫。空格处位于the之后，需要名词。由原文“Books were all over the table and the floor. And the ... was dirty”可知，这里指地板，floor符合语境。 67．句意：但她严肃地说：“你自己做，孩子。” 空格处修饰动词said，需要副词。由原文“But she said ..., ‘Do it yourself, my boy.’”可知，妈妈态度严肃，serious的副词形式为seriously“严肃地”，符合语境。 68．句意：我遇到困难时，总是问妈妈：“你能帮我吗？” 空格处位于句首，构成一般疑问句，需要情态动词。由原文“I always ask Mum, ‘... you help me?’”可知，这里表示请求帮助，could符合语境，首字母大写为Could。 69．句意：我妈妈对我非常严格。空格处位于very之后，需要形容词。由原文“My mum is very ... with me. She doesn’t wash my clothes or clean my room.”可知，妈妈要求严格，strict“严格的”符合语境，be strict with sb意为“对某人严格”。 70．句意：她不给我洗衣服，也不打扫我的房间。空格处连接两个否定动作，需要连词。由原文“She doesn’t wash my clothes ... clean my room.”可知，否定句中连接两个并列成分用or。 71．句意：我不得不帮她做家务。空格处位于do之后，需要名词作宾语。由原文“I have to help her do ... at home.”可知，这里指在家做家务，housework“家务”符合语境，是不可数名词。 72．句意：现在我长大了。我理解我的妈妈。空格处位于I之后，需要谓语动词。由原文“Now I grow up. I ... my mum.”可知，作者长大后能理解妈妈了，understand“理解”符合语境，句子用一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形。 73．句意：她试图培养我的独立性。空格处位于不定式符号to之后，需要动词原形。由原文“She is trying to ... my independence.”可知，妈妈试图培养我的独立性，develop“培养，发展”符合语境。 九、书面表达（共15分） 74．假如你是李华，请你根据下面的写作要点，用英语给你的好朋友李明写一封电子邮件，介绍新学期你在学校的学习生活。 写作要点： (1)How is Grade 8 going for you? (2)What’s your favourite subject? (3)What do you think of it and how do you learn it? 注意: (1)邮件须包括以上所有的写作要点，可适当发挥； (2)邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：knowledgeable adj. 博学的；challenging adj. 挑战性的 Dear Li Ming, How is everything going? I would like to tell you something about my new term. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Li Ming, How is everything going? I would like to tell you something about my new term. Grade 8 is going really well. My teachers are kind and knowledgeable. This term, we have many interesting subjects, and my favourite subject is a new one—physics. Though I find it a bit challenging, it’s very useful. I often do physics experiments and read books about physics in our school library. Studying it well is important to me because I want to become a physicist in the future. How is your new term going? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己八年级新学期的整体近况，说明自己最喜欢的学科，对该学科的看法以及对应的学习方法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：（题干已给出）问候李明，引出要介绍新学期学校学习生活的主题 主体段：先说明八年级的整体学习状况，再点明最喜爱的学科，最后补充对该学科的评价和具体学习方式 结尾段：反向询问对方的新学期近况，发出后续交流的邀约 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习状态描述： Grade 8 is going really well. My teachers are kind and knowledgeable./my school life is busy but wonderful/My Grade 8 school life is busy but interesting.等 要点二：最喜爱的学科及评价： my favourite subject is a new one—physics. Though I find it a bit challenging, it’s very useful./Among all the subjects, my favourite one is history./history can make me more knowledgeable等 要点三：学习方式描述： I often do physics experiments in the laboratory/read books about physics in our school library/I usually learn it by watching historical documentaries after class./I keep 10 minutes of morning reading to practice it every day.等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $