精品解析：山西省吕梁市兴县部分学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段性练习（三） 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. At 6:15p. m. B. At 6:20 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 7 A. A musician. B. An engineer. C. A fireman. 8. A. They are hard-working. B. They are facing problems. C. They are important. 9. A. Mix the eggs in a bowl. B. Cut the eggs into small pieces. C Heat some oil in a pan. 10. A. He doesn’t like the movie. B. He thinks the movie is great. C. He has no time to see the movie. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11 What did Bob think at first? A. He should make a paper ball. B. He could easily win the game. C. He should make friends with Jim. 12. Why did some classmates laugh at Jim? A. Because his paper plane was ugly. B. Because his paper plane couldn’t fly. C. Because he only prepared a piece of paper. 13. What did Mr White think of Jim’s paper plane? A. It was dangerous. B. It was OK. C. It was common. 14. Who was the winner of the game? A. Jim. B. Bob. C. Mr White. 15. What lesson did Bob learn? A. Old habits die hard. B. A question can have different answers. C. We should think carefully before making a decision. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Students’ Activities in the Cooking Class It’s ________ o’clock on Tuesday, in the dining hall. Jack is ________ an orange. Nick is pouring water into a blender. James is adding some ________ to the soup. Robert is ________ cutting up a carrot. All the students are ________ but happy. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Susan! What are you doing? Hi, John! ________1________ I want to give it to the teacher as breakfast. Let me help you. ________2________ We need bread, tomatoes, turkey and an egg. Do we need butter? ________3________ It will add a special taste to it. She’ll love it. Sure, she will! ________4________ One spoon is enough. OK. Here you are. It looks great! Thanks for your help. ________5________ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Linda Evans was my best friend, like the sister I never had. We did ____6____ together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding and all interesting things. When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch (保持联系) ____7____ letters, and we saw each other on special times, like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less ____8____. At last, I found my letter couldn’t reach her anymore. I had no idea about how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to ____9____ my happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I really needed to share my sadness when my mother died. There was an empty place in my ____10____ that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day, I was reading a newspaper when I saw a photo of a young woman who looked quite ____11____ Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name! “That might be a coincidence (巧合),” I thought, “but I will write to her as long as there is a chance (机会) to find Linda.” She called as soon as she got my letter, “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly. “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. She wants to speak to you!” Then I heard Linda’s voice after 40 years! Now the empty place in my heart is ____12____ again. We ____13____ that we will never lose each other again! 6. A. nothing B. everything C. something 7. A. from B. with C. through 8. A. always B. never C. often 9. A. touch B. share C. reach 10. A. heart B. arm C. hand 11. A. different from B. similar to C. older than 12 A. full B. serious C. wonderful 13. A. take up B. put out C. make sure 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4 分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anyone can cook, but there is more to cooking than just putting food in the pot and hoping for the best. You have to know some cooking skills (技巧)。 ____14____ You can’t make a nice meal without good ingredients. When shopping for food, be sure to take the time to pick fresh vegetables and meat and then give them a good wash before cooking. ____15____ When you cook in the kitchen you will use some kitchenware, such as pots, spoons and plates. Put these things next to you. It’s a good habit to prepare all your things well before you start cooking. ____16____ Some of the most enjoyable dishes must look good. For example, red tomatoes go with yellow eggs and white noodles go with green vegetables. Remember your dish is not only food to eat, but also a work of art to enjoy. ____17____ Adding seasoning is the easiest way to improve the taste of your food. It can bring out the best in each ingredient. If you’re not sure how much to add, just put a little at first, and then taste. Add a little more and taste, until it is just right. ____18____ Like many other things, you only get good at cooking by making meals more often. So cook a dinner for your parents on the weekend. It’s a nice way to show your love and make them happy. A. Practice a lot. B. Add seasoning. C. Get your kitchenware ready. D. Use fresh and clean ingredients. E. Think of the colour of your ingredients. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 Can you cook? This teenager can—and his mum is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they need other skills too to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good! —Tom’s mum I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends can cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun! —Tom In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 19. What do most of the teenagers usually do? ①go to school ②do homework ③meet friends ④do sports ⑤cook at home A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ 20. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 21. What does Tom’s mum think of teenagers learning to cook? A. Important. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 22. Tom’s mum’s words are mentioned to mainly tell us ________. A. how she helps Tom B. her views and practices on teenagers’ cooking C. why she teaches Tom to learn to cook 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Tom loves cooking and is good at it. B. Teenagers should learn how to cook. C. Tom’s mum is always happy with Tom. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. There was another building across from mine. A woman lived there. I had never met her, but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, playing with her cat or reading. After a few months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “How lazy she is! I wonder why she doesn’t clean her window. It really looks terrible.” One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including (包括) the windows. I worked the whole morning. When I finally finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Everything in the woman’s house was clear. Her window was clean! I began to understand. I watched the woman’s window from my own dirty window. That’s the problem! From then on, whenever I want to judge someone, I ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own so that I may see others’ world clearly. 24. Where did the woman live years ago? A. In a big house. B. Behind the large building. C. Across from the writer’s house. 25. Why did the writer know what the woman did in the afternoon? A. His family told him about it. B. He saw that from the window. C. He met her in the neighbourhood. 26. How did the writer feel at first when he couldn’t see clearly? A. He needed to clean his house. B. The woman’s window was dirty. C. He was too lazy to clean the window. 27. What does the underlined word “judge” mean in Chinese? A. 评判 B. 邀请 C. 提醒 28. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should often keep our windows clean. B. We shouldn’t look at dirty windows. C. We should judge ourselves before we judge others. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Success is important. To students, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need. Some think good grades are the most important. ____29____ Some schools used to agree with most parents who thought the success of their children is to have good grades. ____30____ They pay more attention to moral (道德的) education to make sure students get success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to find out their abilities. ____31____ For example, those good at speaking skills are advised (建议) to take part in speech competitions in front of their classmates. Students also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Students are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. ____32____ A mountain of work will finally make them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility (责任感) which makes them remember that we should finish it on time. ____33____ It motivates students to have the strong will and drives them to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement (成就感). A. But things have changed a lot now. B. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another thing to be developed. C. Doing things much later than planned should not be allowed. D. There are lots of different ways to get for your goals. E. They do it so that students can enjoy success. F. Some think the ability to get along well with their classmates is the key. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Are there too many pressures on you? Losing sleep worrying about tests and schoolwork? Eating while running because you are too busy? You’re not alone. Everyone feels stressed out at times. Comfort Zone is a state (状态) of mind where there is the least stress (压力). Going into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons. Challenging (挑战) yourself can help you do your best. Stepping outside one’s comfort zone is important to personal development. How can we expect to make ourselves better if we only stick to habits? We should try something we might not succeed at. We may achieve something unexpected after trying it. Taking risks is what helps us grow. As children, we’re natural risk-takers. But as we get older and learn to fear failure (失败), we start trying fewer new things. There is no learning without some difficulties. Facing new challenges can help us age better. Our comfort zones seem to become smaller as we get older—but if we can keep expanding (拓展) them, we’ll open ourselves up to a greater world. As we go into the learning zone, we will get more comfortable with the skills gradually and we’ll start to move into the comfort zone. A study found that learning new life skills can help our brain stay sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. 34. Which zone is a state of mind where there is the least stress? _____________________________________________ 35. Why does the learning zone bring out best in us? (One is OK.) _____________________________________________ 36. What will our comfort zones become when we get older? _____________________________________________ 37. If we go into the learning zone, what will happen? _____________________________________________ 38. Do you have stress? What would you like to do when you are under stress? _____________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 It was a beautiful autumn day. My friend and I visited Yangshuo. After we had fun in the morning, we planned to go back to our hotel. However, there was a problem. The road was full ____39____ cars. Beside the crowded road, there was another road. We decided to choose this road to get away from the crowds. We rode our bikes down the road and were surprised by the things we saw. A ____40____ went slowly down a river. The river was clean. Strangers (陌生人) on the boat said “hello” to us. ____41____ we rode, we saw some women drying chilies (晒辣椒) outside their homes. When we arrived at our hotel, we were tired ____42____ excited. We had many wonderful experiences during our trip to Yangshuo. But the best moment of the trip was ____43____ through the karst landscape (喀斯特地貌) as the sun went down that day. It really showed the beauty of nature. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 difference win they quick help easy plan happy report one final promise Think about your school mornings. Students pass their schoolwork through ____44____ hands, from their group leader (组长) to the class representative (课代表), and ____45____ to the teacher. It sounds easy, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time. Tom, a middle school boy, did a meaningful job ____46____ with this problem. He made a smart homework collection (收集) robot and ____47____ the first prize in the Children’s Invention Awards. Each student’s notebook has a special tag (标签) with their name and the subject. Students only need to put ____48____ notebooks on the robot, and the robot “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. “Teachers can check who doesn’t hand in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi,” Tom told some of the ____49____ who interviewed (采访) him. These days, he ____50____ to develop a new one to improve. He hopes to use higher technology (科技) to read lots of tags from far away. That means if your notebook has a special tag, the robot can read the information from all the notebooks ____51____. Tom believes life will become ____52____ than before by using AI. Tom will be a scientist when he grows up. “I am making model planes and other scientific and creative things. Making something new brings me joy and ____53____,” he said. 八、书面表达（共15分） 54. 假如你是汤姆，在新年来临之际，班级要进行一次英语演讲比赛，题目为“My New Year’s Resolutions”。请根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文为此次比赛做准备。 要点： (1) 认真听讲，按时完成作业，努力学习； (2) 尽力帮助别人，交更多的朋友； (3) 锻炼身体，帮父母做家务。 要求： (1) 文中须包含要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； (3) 词数不少于80词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Resolutions Hello, everyone. I’m Tom. New Year’s Day is coming soon. Here are my resolutions for the coming new year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段性练习（三） 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. At 6:15p. m. B. At 6:20 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 7. A. A musician. B. An engineer. C. A fireman. 8. A. They are hard-working. B. They are facing problems. C. They are important. 9. A. Mix the eggs in a bowl. B. Cut the eggs into small pieces. C. Heat some oil in a pan. 10. A. He doesn’t like the movie. B. He thinks the movie is great. C. He has no time to see the movie. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What did Bob think at first? A. He should make a paper ball. B. He could easily win the game. C. He should make friends with Jim. 12. Why did some classmates laugh at Jim? A. Because his paper plane was ugly. B. Because his paper plane couldn’t fly. C. Because he only prepared a piece of paper. 13. What did Mr White think of Jim’s paper plane? A. It was dangerous. B. It was OK. C. It was common. 14. Who was the winner of the game? A. Jim. B. Bob. C. Mr White. 15. What lesson did Bob learn? A. Old habits die hard. B. A question can have different answers. C. We should think carefully before making a decision. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Students’ Activities in the Cooking Class It’s ________ o’clock on Tuesday, in the dining hall. Jack is ________ an orange. Nick is pouring water into a blender. James is adding some ________ to the soup. Robert is ________ cutting up a carrot. All the students are ________ but happy. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello, Susan! What are you doing? Hi, John! ________1________ I want to give it to the teacher as breakfast. Let me help you. ________2________ We need bread, tomatoes, turkey and an egg. Do we need butter? ________3________ It will add a special taste to it. She’ll love it. Sure, she will! ________4________ One spoon is enough. OK. Here you are. It looks great! Thanks for your help. ________5________ 【答案】1. I’m making a sandwich. 2. What do we need ? 3. Yes, we do. 4. How much butter do we need? 5. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了制作早餐菜品所需的材料以及制作过程中的交流。 【1题详解】 根据答语“I want to give it to the teacher as breakfast.”可知，此处回答自己正在做什么。故填I’m making a sandwich. 【2题详解】 根据答语“We need bread, tomatoes, turkey and an egg.”可知，此处询问制作需要什么。故填What do we need? 【3题详解】 根据问句“Do we need butter?”及后文“It will add a special taste to it. She’ll love it.”可知，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, we do. 【4题详解】 根据答语“One spoon is enough.”可知，此处询问需要多少黄油。故填How much butter do we need? 【5题详解】 根据上文“Thanks for your help.”可知，此处回应对方的感谢。故填You’re welcome. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Linda Evans was my best friend, like the sister I never had. We did ____6____ together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding and all interesting things. When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch (保持联系) ____7____ letters, and we saw each other on special times, like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less ____8____. At last, I found my letter couldn’t reach her anymore. I had no idea about how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to ____9____ my happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I really needed to share my sadness when my mother died. There was an empty place in my ____10____ that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day, I was reading a newspaper when I saw a photo of a young woman who looked quite ____11____ Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name! “That might be a coincidence (巧合),” I thought, “but I will write to her as long as there is a chance (机会) to find Linda.” She called as soon as she got my letter, “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly. “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. She wants to speak to you!” Then I heard Linda’s voice after 40 years! Now the empty place in my heart is ____12____ again. We ____13____ that we will never lose each other again! 6. A. nothing B. everything C. something 7. A. from B. with C. through 8. A. always B. never C. often 9. A. touch B. share C. reach 10. A. heart B. arm C. hand 11. A. different from B. similar to C. older than 12. A. full B. serious C. wonderful 13. A. take up B. put out C. make sure 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和最好的朋友琳达曾一起做很多事，后因搬家联系变少直至失去联系，“我”很想念她，多年后通过报纸照片又重新联系上，内心空缺再次被填满，而且两人确定不会再失去彼此。 【6题详解】 句意：我们一起做每件事：钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马和所有有趣的事。 nothing没有什么；everything每件事；something一些事。根据“piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding and all interesting things.”可知，这些列举的事情说明是一起做每件事，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：琳达和我通过信件保持联系，我们在特殊的时候见面，比如我的婚礼和琳达的婚礼。 from从；with和；through通过。根据“letters”可知，是通过信件保持联系，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：很快，我们忙于照顾孩子和搬到新家，我们写信不那么频繁了。 always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes”可知，忙于照顾孩子和搬家，所以写信没那么频繁了，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我想分享我的孩子们然后是孙子孙女的幸福。 touch触摸；share分享；reach到达。根据“my happiness of my children and then grandchildren”可知，是想分享幸福，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：在我的心里有一个空缺，只有像琳达这样的朋友才能填补。 heart心；arm胳膊；hand手。根据“that only a friend like Linda could fill”可知，能被朋友填补的空缺是在心里，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，我正在看报纸，这时我看到一张年轻女子的照片，她看起来很像琳达，她的姓是瓦格曼——琳达的婚后姓氏！ different from与……不同；similar to与……相似；older than比……年长。根据“That might be a coincidence (巧合)”可知，觉得可能是巧合，说明看起来很像琳达，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：现在我心里的空缺再次被填满了。 full满的；serious严肃的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Then I heard Linda’s voice after 40 years!”可知，40年后又听到了琳达的声音，所以心里空缺被填满了，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们确保我们再也不会失去彼此了！ take up占据；put out扑灭；make sure确保。根据“we will never lose each other again”可知，是确保不会再失去彼此，故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58小题4 分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anyone can cook, but there is more to cooking than just putting food in the pot and hoping for the best. You have to know some cooking skills (技巧)。 ____14____ You can’t make a nice meal without good ingredients. When shopping for food, be sure to take the time to pick fresh vegetables and meat and then give them a good wash before cooking. ____15____ When you cook in the kitchen, you will use some kitchenware, such as pots, spoons and plates. Put these things next to you. It’s a good habit to prepare all your things well before you start cooking. ____16____ Some of the most enjoyable dishes must look good. For example, red tomatoes go with yellow eggs and white noodles go with green vegetables. Remember your dish is not only food to eat, but also a work of art to enjoy. ____17____ Adding seasoning is the easiest way to improve the taste of your food. It can bring out the best in each ingredient. If you’re not sure how much to add, just put a little at first, and then taste. Add a little more and taste, until it is just right. ____18____ Like many other things, you only get good at cooking by making meals more often. So cook a dinner for your parents on the weekend. It’s a nice way to show your love and make them happy. A. Practice a lot. B. Add seasoning. C. Get your kitchenware ready. D. Use fresh and clean ingredients. E. Think of the colour of your ingredients. 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. E 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了烹饪需要掌握的一些技巧。 【14题详解】 根据“You can’t make a nice meal without good ingredients. When shopping for food, be sure to take the time to pick fresh vegetables and meat and then give them a good wash before cooking.”可知，提到制作美食需要好的食材，要挑选新鲜的蔬菜和肉类，并在烹饪前清洗干净。D选项“使用新鲜且干净的食材”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“When you cook in the kitchen, you will use some kitchenware, such as pots, spoons and plates. Put these things next to you. It’s a good habit to prepare all your things well before you start cooking.”可知，强调在烹饪前准备好厨房用具，并养成良好习惯。C选项“准备好你的厨具”符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 根据“Some of the most enjoyable dishes must look good. For example, red tomatoes go with yellow eggs and white noodles go with green vegetables. Remember your dish is not only food to eat, but also a work of art to enjoy.”可知，讨论菜肴的色彩搭配，强调食物不仅是吃的，也是艺术品。E选项“考虑你食材的颜色”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Adding seasoning is the easiest way to improve the taste of your food. It can bring out the best in each ingredient. If you’re not sure how much to add, just put a little at first, and then taste. Add a little more and taste, until it is just right.”可知，说明调味料可以提升食物味道，建议少量多次添加并尝味。B选项“添加调味料”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Like many other things, you only get good at cooking by making meals more often. So cook a dinner for your parents on the weekend. It’s a nice way to show your love and make them happy.”可知，指出熟能生巧，建议多练习烹饪。A选项“多练习”符合语境。故选A。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 Can you cook? This teenager can—and his mum is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they need other skills too to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good! —Tom’s mum I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends can cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun! —Tom In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 19. What do most of the teenagers usually do? ①go to school ②do homework ③meet friends ④do sports ⑤cook at home A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ 20. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 21. What does Tom’s mum think of teenagers learning to cook? A. Important. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 22. Tom’s mum’s words are mentioned to mainly tell us ________. A. how she helps Tom B. her views and practices on teenagers’ cooking C. why she teaches Tom to learn to cook 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Tom loves cooking and is good at it. B. Teenagers should learn how to cook. C. Tom’s mum is always happy with Tom. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年汤姆学会烹饪后为家人做饭，其母亲对此感到非常高兴，并阐述了母亲对于青少年学习烹饪的看法。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports.”可知，大多数青少年通常上学、做作业、见朋友和做运动，因此①②③④正确。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.”可知，汤姆家有父母、弟弟和姐姐，一共五口人。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook.”可知，汤姆的妈妈认为青少年学习烹饪很重要。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook...Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!”可知，汤姆妈妈的话主要是告诉我们她对青少年烹饪的看法和做法。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy.”可知，过去汤姆不帮忙做家务，妈妈对他不满意，现在情况不同了，妈妈很高兴，所以选项C“汤姆的妈妈一直对汤姆很满意”表述错误。故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. There was another building across from mine. A woman lived there. I had never met her, but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, playing with her cat or reading. After a few months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “How lazy she is! I wonder why she doesn’t clean her window. It really looks terrible.” One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including (包括) the windows. I worked the whole morning. When I finally finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Everything in the woman’s house was clear. Her window was clean! I began to understand. I watched the woman’s window from my own dirty window. That’s the problem! From then on, whenever I want to judge someone, I ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own so that I may see others’ world clearly. 24. Where did the woman live years ago? A. In a big house. B. Behind the large building. C. Across from the writer’s house. 25. Why did the writer know what the woman did in the afternoon? A. His family told him about it. B. He saw that from the window. C. He met her in the neighbourhood. 26. How did the writer feel at first when he couldn’t see clearly? A. He needed to clean his house. B. The woman’s window was dirty. C. He was too lazy to clean the window. 27. What does the underlined word “judge” mean in Chinese? A. 评判 B. 邀请 C. 提醒 28. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should often keep our windows clean. B. We shouldn’t look at dirty windows. C. We should judge ourselves before we judge others. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过窗户看别人的故事告诉我们在评判他人之前要先评判自己。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was another building across from mine. A woman lived there…”可知，女士住在作者房子的对面。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, playing with her cat or reading”可知，作者是通过窗户看到的。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a few months, I began to notice that her window was dirty”可知，作者起初认为是她的窗户脏了。故选B。 27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“From then on, whenever I want to judge someone, I ask myself first, ‘Am I looking at him through my dirty window?’”可知，当作者意识到通过脏窗看别人时，明白了想要评判某人时要先评判自己，因此划线词“judge”意为“评判”。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“whenever I want to judge someone, I ask myself first…Then I try to clean the window of my own so that I may see others’ world clearly.”可知，作者是想告诉我们在评判他人之前要先评判自己。故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Success is important. To students, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need. Some think good grades are the most important. ____29____ Some schools used to agree with most parents who thought the success of their children is to have good grades. ____30____ They pay more attention to moral (道德的) education to make sure students get success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to find out their abilities. ____31____ For example, those good at speaking skills are advised (建议) to take part in speech competitions in front of their classmates. Students also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Students are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. ____32____ A mountain of work will finally make them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility (责任感) which makes them remember that we should finish it on time. ____33____ It motivates students to have the strong will and drives them to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement (成就感). A But things have changed a lot now. B. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another thing to be developed. C. Doing things much later than planned should not be allowed. D. There are lots of different ways to get for your goals. E. They do it so that students can enjoy success. F. Some think the ability to get along well with their classmates is the key. 【答案】29. F 30. A 31. E 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了成功对于青少年的意义，以及青少年如何取得成功。 【29题详解】 根据“Some think good grades are the most important.”可知，此处是描述对于青少年成功的不同观点。选项F“有些人认为与同学和睦相处是关键。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“They pay more attention to moral (道德的) education to make sure students get success in building human relationships.”可知，此处是描述人们对于青少年成功的观点发生了改变，不再只关注成绩。选项A“但现在的情况已经发生了很大变化。”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“Schools give chances to students to find out their abilities.”可知，此处是描述学校给学生机会去发现自己的能力的目的。选项E“他们这样做是为了让学生能够享受成功。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Students are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work.”并结合下文可知，此处是描述努力对于成功的重要性。选项C“做事拖延是不应该被允许的。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“It motivates students to have the strong will and drives them to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement (成就感).”可知，此处是描述自我激励的重要性。选项B“自我激励也是需要培养的一种能力。”符合语境。故选B。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 Are there too many pressures on you? Losing sleep worrying about tests and schoolwork? Eating while running because you are too busy? You’re not alone. Everyone feels stressed out at times. Comfort Zone is a state (状态) of mind where there is the least stress (压力). Going into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons. Challenging (挑战) yourself can help you do your best. Stepping outside one’s comfort zone is important to personal development. How can we expect to make ourselves better if we only stick to habits? We should try something we might not succeed at. We may achieve something unexpected after trying it. Taking risks is what helps us grow. As children, we’re natural risk-takers. But as we get older and learn to fear failure (失败), we start trying fewer new things. There is no learning without some difficulties. Facing new challenges can help us age better. Our comfort zones seem to become smaller as we get older—but if we can keep expanding (拓展) them, we’ll open ourselves up to a greater world. As we go into the learning zone, we will get more comfortable with the skills gradually and we’ll start to move into the comfort zone. A study found that learning new life skills can help our brain stay sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. 34. Which zone is a state of mind where there is the least stress? _____________________________________________ 35. Why does the learning zone bring out best in us? (One is OK.) _____________________________________________ 36. What will our comfort zones become when we get older? _____________________________________________ 37. If we go into the learning zone, what will happen? _____________________________________________ 38. Do you have stress? What would you like to do when you are under stress? _____________________________________________ 【答案】34. Comfort Zone. 35. Challenging yourself can help you do your best. 36. They will become smaller. 37. As we go into the learning zone, we will get more comfortable with the skills gradually and we’ll start to move into the comfort zone. 38. Yes, I have stress. When I’m under stress, I would like to listen to music to relax. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了舒适区是压力最小的心理状态，进入学习区能激发我们最好的一面，并阐述了相关原因，同时探讨了随着年龄增长舒适区的变化及进入学习区的影响，最后提出应对压力的示例。 【34题详解】 根据“Comfort Zone is a state (状态) of mind where there is the least stress (压力).”可知，舒适区是压力最小的心理状态。故填Comfort Zone. 【35题详解】 根据“Going into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons.…Challenging (挑战) yourself can help you do your best…Taking risks is what helps us grow…Facing new challenges can help us age better.”可知，进入学习区可以帮助我们发挥最佳状态，原因有：挑战自我可以帮助你做到最好；冒险是我们成长的关键；面对新的挑战可以帮助我们更好地应对衰老。故填Challenging yourself can help you do your best. 【36题详解】 根据“Our comfort zones seem to become smaller as we get older.”可知，随着年龄的增长，我们的舒适区似乎会变小。故填They will become smaller. 【37题详解】 根据“As we go into the learning zone, we will get more comfortable with the skills gradually and we’ll start to move into the comfort zone.”可知，当我们进入学习区，我们会逐渐对这些技能感到更舒适，然后开始进入舒适区。故填As we go into the learning zone, we will get more comfortable with the skills gradually and we’ll start to move into the comfort zone. 【38题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I have stress. When I’m under stress, I would like to listen to music to relax. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 It was a beautiful autumn day. My friend and I visited Yangshuo. After we had fun in the morning, we planned to go back to our hotel. However, there was a problem. The road was full ____39____ cars. Beside the crowded road, there was another road. We decided to choose this road to get away from the crowds. We rode our bikes down the road and were surprised by the things we saw. A ____40____ went slowly down a river. The river was clean. Strangers (陌生人) on the boat said “hello” to us. ____41____ we rode, we saw some women drying chilies (晒辣椒) outside their homes. When we arrived at our hotel, we were tired ____42____ excited. We had many wonderful experiences during our trip to Yangshuo. But the best moment of the trip was ____43____ through the karst landscape (喀斯特地貌) as the sun went down that day. It really showed the beauty of nature. 【答案】39. of 40. boat 41. As 42. but 43. riding 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友在阳朔旅行时，因道路拥堵选择另一条路骑行，途中看到许多美好景象，还分享了旅行中最棒的时刻。 【39题详解】 句意：道路上满是汽车。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满……”。故填of。 【40题详解】 句意：一艘船沿着河流慢慢行驶。根据后文“Strangers (陌生人) on the boat said ‘hello’ to us.”可知，是船，boat“船”。故填boat。 【41题详解】 句意：当我们骑行的时候，我们看到一些妇女在家门外晒辣椒。根据“we rode…”可知，是我们骑行时，as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填As。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们到达酒店时，我们很累但是很兴奋。根据“tired…excited”可知，此处表示转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：但是旅行中最美好时刻是那天太阳落山时骑行穿过喀斯特地貌。根据“through the karst landscape”以及前文提到的“We rode our bikes down the road”可知，此处说的是骑行穿过喀斯特地貌，ride“骑行”，此处用动名词形式riding。故填riding。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 difference win they quick help easy plan happy report one final promise Think about your school mornings. Students pass their schoolwork through ____44____ hands, from their group leader (组长) to the class representative (课代表), and ____45____ to the teacher. It sounds easy, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time. Tom, a middle school boy, did a meaningful job ____46____ with this problem. He made a smart homework collection (收集) robot and ____47____ the first prize in the Children’s Invention Awards. Each student’s notebook has a special tag (标签) with their name and the subject. Students only need to put ____48____ notebooks on the robot, and the robot “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. “Teachers can check who doesn’t hand in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi,” Tom told some of the ____49____ who interviewed (采访) him. These days, he ____50____ to develop a new one to improve. He hopes to use higher technology (科技) to read lots of tags from far away. That means if your notebook has a special tag, the robot can read the information from all the notebooks ____51____. Tom believes life will become ____52____ than before by using AI. Tom will be a scientist when he grows up. “I am making model planes and other scientific and creative things. Making something new brings me joy and ____53____,” he said. 【答案】44. different 45. finally 46. to help 47. won 48. their 49. reporters 50. plans 51. quickly 52. easier 53. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆制作智能作业收集机器人解决学校作业传递问题并获奖，还计划开发新机器人以及他对未来的期望。 【44题详解】 句意：学生们把他们的作业依次经不同的人之手传递，从组长到课代表，最后传到老师那里。根据“hands”和备选词可知，是不同的手，应用形容词different。故填different。 【45题详解】 句意：学生们把他们的作业依次经不同的人之手传递，从组长到课代表，最后传到老师那里。根据“from their group leader (组长) to the class representative (课代表), and...to the teacher”可知，此处表示传递的最终环节，用副词finally“最终”。故填finally。 【46题详解】 句意：汤姆，一个中学生，做了一件有意义的工作来帮助解决这个问题。根据“did a meaningful job...with this problem”和备选词可知，此处表示做有意义工作的目的是帮助解决问题，用动词不定式to help“帮助”表目的。故填to help。 【47题详解】 句意：他制作了一个智能作业收集机器人，而且在儿童发明奖中获得了第一名。根据“the first prize”可知，此处表示获得奖项，用动词won“赢得”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 【48题详解】 句意：学生们只需要把他们的笔记本放在机器人上，机器人“看到”笔记本，读取标签并将其从名单中取出。根据“Each student’s notebook has a special tag (标签) with their name and the subject.”可知，此处指学生们的笔记本，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词notebooks。故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：“老师们可以通过Wi-Fi将手机与机器人连接起来，查看谁没有交作业，”汤姆告诉一些采访他记者。根据“who interviewed (采访) him”和备选词可知，此处指采访他的记者，用名词复数reporters“记者”。故填reporters。 【50题详解】 句意：这些天，他计划开发一个新的来改进。根据“to develop a new one to improve”可知，此处表示计划做某事，用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plans“计划”。故填plans。 【51题详解】 句意：这意味着如果你的笔记本有一个特殊的标签，机器人可以快速读取所有笔记本上的信息。根据“read lots of tags from far away”可知，此处表示快速读取信息，用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词read。故填quickly。 【52题详解】 句意：汤姆相信使用人工智能会让生活变得比以前更容易。根据“than before”和备选词可知，此处用形容词比较级easier“更容易的”作表语。故填easier。 【53题详解】 句意：制作新东西给我带来快乐和幸福。根据“joy and...”和备选词可知，此处与joy并列，用名词happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。 八、书面表达（共15分） 54. 假如你是汤姆，在新年来临之际，班级要进行一次英语演讲比赛，题目为“My New Year’s Resolutions”。请根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文为此次比赛做准备。 要点： (1) 认真听讲，按时完成作业，努力学习； (2) 尽力帮助别人，交更多的朋友； (3) 锻炼身体，帮父母做家务。 要求： (1) 文中须包含要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； (3) 词数不少于80词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Resolutions Hello, everyone. I’m Tom. New Year’s Day is coming soon. Here are my resolutions for the coming new year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My New Year’s Resolutions Hello, everyone. I’m Tom. New Year’s Day is coming soon. Here are my resolutions for the coming new year. First, I’ll study harder—listen carefully in class and finish all homework on time. This helps me learn better and get good grades. Second, I’ll try to help others. For example, I’ll share my notes with classmates and make new friends. Helping others makes me happy and helps build good friendships. Third, I’ll exercise daily to keep healthy, like playing basketball, and help my parents with housework such as cleaning rooms or washing dishes. This shows my love for my family. I believe these resolutions will make me a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点”中新年计划的内容解释，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出下文新年计划的内容； 第二步，具体阐述新年计划，包括学习、帮助他人、锻炼和做家务等方面； 第三步，总结全文，相信这些计划会让自己变得更好。 [亮点词汇] ①study harder更加努力学习 ②on time按时 ③make friends交朋友 ④keep healthy保持健康 [高分句型] I believe these resolutions will make me a better person.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $