Unit 2 核心词汇短语背练手册2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

Unit 2 Getting along Understanding ideas I. 词汇岛 （一）夯实基础 1.build (v.) 建造—builder (n.) 建造者—building (n.)建筑物 2.hole —(同音词）whole 3.double (adj.) 双倍的；两倍的 —doubly(adv.) 双重地；加倍地 4.they（主格）—them（宾格）—their（形容词性物主代词）—theirs（名词性物主代词）—themselves（反身代词） 5.price (n.) 价格—priceless (adj.) 无价的；极其贵重的 （拓展：-less常用于否定意义的形容词。-ful则与之意义相反。如： careful认真的—careless马虎的; hopeful 充满希望的—hopeless无望的 helpful有帮助的——helpless无助的 useful有用的—useless无用的 6.lively (adj.) 充满活力的；生气勃勃的—live/lɪv/ (v.) 居住，生活 —live /laɪv/ (adj.) 活的；现场直播的。如：a live show 现场演出 7.stressed (adj.)焦虑的，紧张的—stress (n.)压力 8.recently (adv.)最近；近来 —recent (adj.) 最近的；近来的 （二）亮剑展示 从方框内选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空 them, help, live, stress, double, they, hope, price, care, build 1.Many old __________ in this town have a long history. 2. It is __________ important to keep calm when you are in danger. 3. These books are not ours. They are __________. 4. The kids enjoyed __________ at the weekend party. 5. Time is __________, so we should value every minute. 6. He is a __________ boy. He often makes mistakes in his homework. 7. It’s __________ to try to change his mind. He won’t listen to us. 8. My deskmate is very __________. She always gives me good advice. 9. We had a __________ talk and shared many interesting stories. 10. Students may feel __________ before big exams. Keys: 1. buildings 2. doubly 3. theirs 4. themselves 5. priceless 6. careless 7. hopeless 8. helpful 9. lively 10. stressed II.短语谷 （一）夯实基础 1. since then从那以后 2. knock down摧毁；拆毁 3. get along with与人相处 4. agree with同意某人 5. here and there到处 6. run away逃跑 7. in a low/angry voice用低沉的/生气的声音 8. hear sb. do/doing sth.听到某人做过/正在做某事 9. finally—at last—in the end最后；终于 10. jump out of从……跳起来 11. so+adj.+that从句/such+a (an)+adj.+n.+that从句 如此……以致 12. cover...with用……覆盖 13. fly about 四处飞翔 14. happy moments快乐时刻 15. give away捐献 16. set up开设；设立 （二）亮剑展示 根据句意用以上所学短语完成句子 1.自从那时起，他就住在这座城市。 He has lived in this city ____________. 2.上周工人们拆除了那座旧房子。 The workers ____________ the old house last week. 3.你和你的新邻居相处得怎么样？ How do you ____________ your new neighbours? 4.地上到处都是落叶。 There are fallen leaves on the ground ________________. 5.这个女孩低声地说出了真相。 The girl told the truth __________________. 6.突然那只猫从箱子里跳了出来。 Suddenly the cat ____________________ the box. 7.这部电影如此感人，以至于很多人哭了。 The movie is ________moving _________ many people cried. 8.这是如此有趣的一本书，我想再读一遍。 It is ____________an interesting book ____________ I want to read it again. 9.请用一块布盖住桌子。 Please ____________ the table ____________ a piece of cloth. 10.他经常把旧书捐赠给乡村的孩子们。 He often ____________ his old books to the kids in villages. Keys: 1. since then 2. knocked down 3. get along with 4. here and there 5. in a low voice 6. jumped out of 7. so; that 8. such; that 9. cover; with10. gives away Developing ideas I. 词汇岛 （一）夯实基础 1. suggestion (n.）建议，提议—suggest (v.）建议，提议 2. true (adj.）真正的 —truly (adv.）真正地 3. narrow (adj.）狭窄的—narrowly (adv.）狭窄地 4. explain (v.）解释；说明 —explanation /ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/ (n.）解释；说明； 5. argue争论；争吵 —argument (n.）争论；争吵 6. agreement (n.）（意见的）一致，相合 —agree (v.）同意 7. inside 在里面 —（反义词）outside在外面 8. act行为，行动，动作—action (n.）行为，行动，动作 —(adj.）active活跃的 9. same (adj.）相同的—(adj.）different不同的 （二）亮剑展示 suggest, true, narrow, explain, argue, agree, act 1. Can you offer a clear ____________ for your strange behaviour? 2. Thank you for your helpful ____________. It solves my problem. 3.After long discussion, the two sides finally reached an ____________. 4.He ____________ hopes that everything will go well in the future. 5.They got into a heated ____________ about the school rules. 6. It’s time for us to take ____________ to stop the pollution. 7. He ____________ escaped from the big fire last night. Keys: 1. explanation 2. suggestion 3. agreement 4. truly 5. argument 6. action 7. narrowly II. 短语谷 （一）夯实基础 1. dividing line分界线 2. find out找出，查明 3. for example例如 4. reach agreement达成一致意见 5. in return作为回报 6. hundreds of数百的 7. keep ... in mind把……记在心中 8. argue over 就……争论 9. look unhappy/worried看起来不高兴/焦急的 10. guess what猜猜看 11. make yourself at home别拘束，随便一点 12. can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 13. be scared of害怕…… 14. ride a roller coaster坐过山车 15. be afraid of担心…… （二）亮剑展示 根据句意用以上所学短语完成句子 1.请记住我们这次旅行的规则。 Please ____________ the travel rules ____________. 2.他们为这件小事争吵了好几个小时。 They ______________ the small thing for hours. 3.你可以读很多书。比如，你可以读这本小说。 You can read many books. _____________, you can read this novel. 4.昨天晚上经过讨论，他们最终达成协议。 After the discussion, they finally __________________last night. 5.我帮了他，作为回报，他请我看电影。 I helped him, and he invited me to the cinema ________________. 6.猜猜看！我将要去参观故宫。 ______________! I will visit the Palace Museum. 7.当你到我家时，请不要拘束。 When you arrive at my house, please _________________. 8.他看起来很焦虑，因为他考试不及格。 He ________________ because he failed the exam. 9.最终警察努力查明了真相。 The police tried to _____________ the truth in the end. 10.孩子们迫不及待地想要去公园。 The kids _________________ go to the park. Keys: 1. keep; in mind 2. argued over 3. For example 4. reached agreement 5. in return 6. Guess what 7. make yourself at home 8. looked worried 9. find out 10. can’t wait to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $