Unit 2 Getting along 核心词汇配套专项训练100题 2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 2核心词汇，通过四模块分层训练构建"基础拼写-词性转换-语境应用-音形结合"的完整知识链，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示补全|30题|考查单词汉译英及基本运用|从核心词汇拼写入手，奠定语言基础| |单词适当形式|30题|涉及词性转换、时态、非谓语等|深化词汇形态变化，构建语法与词汇联系| |首字母提示|20题|语境中补全单词，考查词义理解|提升词汇在语境中的灵活应用能力| |音标提示|20题|根据音标写单词，强化音形对应|建立语音与拼写关联，完善语言能力体系|

外研版八年级上册 Unit 2 Getting along 词汇专项训练100题——学生版 （限时 30 分钟 满分 100 分） 班级：__________　姓名：__________　得分：__________ 第一部分 根据句意及中文提示补全句子（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，计 30 分） 1. They decided to ________（建造）a small garden on the empty land behind the school. 2. Please don't ________（大声喊叫）in the library; others are reading in silence. 3. Wait for me at the school ________（大门）after the meeting ends. 4. The dog dug a deep ________（洞）in the garden while we were away. 5. I was ________（高兴的）to hear that you had passed the final exam. 6. Remember to ________（敲）on the door before you go into someone's room. 7. She is ________（害怕的）of speaking in front of a large crowd. 8. I left a short ________（信息）on your desk telling you about the change. 9. The price of the book was ________（两倍的）what I had expected to pay. 10. He promised to ________（返回）home before the snow began to fall. 11. The red bicycles over there are ________（他们的）, not ours. 12. My brother is in the ninth ________（年级）at a school in the city. 13. Have you read the ________（文章）about saving the oceans in today's paper? 14. Her grandmother's old photos are ________（无价的）to her whole family. 15. The shop will ________（提供）free gifts to the first ten customers. 16. We need to ________（计划）our trip with care before the holiday starts. 17. The movie was ________（相当）moving, and many people cried at the end. 18. She felt ________（焦虑的）before the big exam, so she took a walk to relax. 19. I have ________（最近）learnt that our old teacher is coming back to us. 20. You can take this course ________（在线）without going to a classroom. 21. Our school does not ________（允许）students to use phones during class. 22. Is it ________（真实的）that the festival has been put off until next month? 23. We should ________（尊敬）people who work hard and help others. 24. Be careful when you ride on the ________（狭窄的）road after the rain. 25. The small ________（小路）between the houses leads to a quiet park. 26. This textbook has ten ________（单元）, and each one tells a different story. 27. ________（也许）we should ask the people next door before we park the car here. 28. It is unwise to ________（争吵）with your friends over such a small thing. 29. Let's ________（分开）the work so that everyone has something to do. 30. Our new ________（邻居）brought us some food on the first day we moved in. 第二部分 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，计 30 分） 31. To make friends, you must always tell the ________ (true). 32. Our school does not ________ (allow) us to leave the rooms at lunchtime. 33. We are ________ (plan) a surprise party for the teacher who is leaving. 34. A ________ (respect) person is one who treats everyone with fairness. 35. The ________ (narrow) street made it hard for two cars to go through. 36. It is no use ________ (argue) with someone who will not listen. 37. There is a clear ________ (divide) between work and rest in a healthy life. 38. The top of the mountain is ________ (reach) only by those who keep climbing. 39. She grew up in a quiet ________ (neighbour) full of kind people. 40. He wants to be an ________ (act) so that he can tell stories through films. 41. Read the ________ (pass) with attention before you answer the questions. 42. Thank you for ________ (offer) to help me with my difficult work. 43. The sun is ________ (return) after days of cold and grey weather. 44. The ________ (message) delivered the news to every corner of the town. 45. The population of the city has ________ (double) in the past twenty years. 46. The ________ (grade) writing was returned with useful notes from the teacher. 47. Different clubs ________ (unit) the students from various grades. 48. The young ________ (poem) won a prize for his first collection of verses. 49. The ________ (government) project brought clean water to the village. 50. The ________ (ticket) visitor was asked to show her card at the door. 51. The ________ (gate) community is safe for children to play outside. 52. The ________ (hole) boat was pulled out of the water for repair. 53. The________ (knock) boy was told to wait before entering the room. 54. The ________ (shout) crowd cheered when the team scored the winning goal. 55. The bridge was ________ (build) by the villagers with their own hands. 56. An ________ (inside) told the reporter what was really happening. 57. She smiled with ________ (glad) when she saw her old classmate again. 58. Few people ________ (understand) how much effort the task really took. 59. We should learn to ________ (live) in peace with those who think differently. 60. The weather has changed ________ (relative) little this whole week. 第三部分 根据首字母提示写出单词，完成句子（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 61. S________ they moved to this city, they have made many new friends. 62. He could not read the letter, n________ could he write a single word. 63. Her clear u________ of the problem helped the whole class find the answer. 64. The party was so l________ that none of the guests wanted to leave. 65. Keep your t________ safe, or you will not get in to the concert. 66. We must r________ the bus stop before the last bus leaves at nine. 67. After a long discussion, the two sides at last reached an a________. 68. She went to the countryside to visit a r________ who keeps a small farm. 69. The g________ has set up three new hospitals in the mountain area. 70. He read a short p________ about spring at the school art festival. 71. Because it was raining hard, we stayed i________ the warm house. 72. Think well before you a________, because some words cannot be taken back. 73. Please p________ the book to the student sitting at the back of the room. 74. W________ you feel tired, take a short rest and then go on working. 75. I am t________ thankful for the help you gave me during the hard days. 76. She g________ accepted the invitation to join the school music club. 77. The boy n________ missed the falling stone; it was a lucky escape. 78. The two old friends walked h________ along the river, talking of the past. 79. He p________ asked the stranger for directions to the nearest stop. 80. After her only child left home, the mother felt very l________. 第四部分 根据音标提示写出单词，完成句子（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） 81. The old ________ /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ on the corner will become a small museum. 82. A good ________ /ˈbɪldə/ knows how to make a house both safe and warm. 83. Their ________ /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ ended when they agreed to meet halfway. 84. Please close the door ________ /ˈkwaɪətli/ so as not to wake the baby. 85. Read the instructions ________ /ˈkeəfəli/ before you use the tool. 86. Don't speak so ________ /ˈlaʊdli/ in the hospital; the patients need rest. 87. The children crossed the busy street ________ /ˈseɪfli/ with the guard's help. 88. Our new classmate gave us a ________ /ˈfrendli/ smile on the first day. 89. A ________ /ˈhelpfəl/ person brought us food when we were ill. 90. Her small deed of ________ /ˈkaɪndnəs/ made a stranger's day better. 91. After several tries, he ________ /ˈfaɪnəli/ worked out the difficult problem. 92. I can hardly ________ /bɪˈliːv/ that we have finished the whole project. 93. He made a ________ /ˈprɒmɪs/ to visit his grandparents every month. 94. Working together, they managed to ________ /sɒlv/ the mystery. 95. A real ________ /frend/ is someone who stays with you in hard times. 96. The host welcomed the guests ________ /ˈwɔːmli/ at the door. 97. Please explain your idea ________ /ˈklɪəli/ so that everyone can follow. 98. The lights went out ________ /ˈsʌdənli/, and the room became dark. 99. The young man ________ /ˈbreɪvli/ saved the child from the river. 100. Spend your time ________ /ˈwaɪzli/, for it is the one thing you cannot get back. 外研版八年级上册 Unit 2 Getting along 词汇专项训练100题——教师版 第一部分 根据句意及中文提示补全句子（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，计 30 分） 1. They decided to build（建造）a small garden on the empty land behind the school. 2. Please don't shout（大声喊叫）in the library; others are reading in silence. 3. Wait for me at the school gate（大门）after the meeting ends. 4. The dog dug a deep hole（洞）in the garden while we were away. 5. I was glad（高兴的）to hear that you had passed the final exam. 6. Remember to knock（敲）on the door before you go into someone's room. 7. She is afraid（害怕的）of speaking in front of a large crowd. 8. I left a short message（信息）on your desk telling you about the change. 9. The price of the book was double（两倍的）what I had expected to pay. 10. He promised to return（返回）home before the snow began to fall. 11. The red bicycles over there are theirs（他们的）, not ours. 12. My brother is in the ninth grade（年级）at a school in the city. 13. Have you read the article（文章）about saving the oceans in today's paper? 14. Her grandmother's old photos are priceless（无价的）to her whole family. 15. The shop will offer（提供）free gifts to the first ten customers. 16. We need to plan（计划）our trip with care before the holiday starts. 17. The movie was quite（相当）moving, and many people cried at the end. 18. She felt stressed（焦虑的）before the big exam, so she took a walk to relax. 19. I have recently（最近）learnt that our old teacher is coming back to us. 20. You can take this course online（在线）without going to a classroom. 21. Our school does not allow（允许）students to use phones during class. 22. Is it true（真实的）that the festival has been put off until next month? 23. We should respect（尊敬）people who work hard and help others. 24. Be careful when you ride on the narrow（狭窄的）road after the rain. 25. The small lane（小路）between the houses leads to a quiet park. 26. This textbook has ten units（单元）, and each one tells a different story. 27. Perhaps（也许）we should ask the people next door before we park the car here. 28. It is unwise to argue（争吵）with your friends over such a small thing. 29. Let's divide（分开）the work so that everyone has something to do. 30. Our new neighbour（邻居）brought us some food on the first day we moved in. 第二部分 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，计 30 分） 31. To make friends, you must always tell the truth(true). 32. Our school does not allow(allow) us to leave the rooms at lunchtime. 33. We are planning(plan) a surprise party for the teacher who is leaving. 34. A respectful(respect) person is one who treats everyone with fairness. 35. The narrow(narrow) street made it hard for two cars to go through. 36. It is no use arguing(argue) with someone who will not listen. 37. There is a clear division(divide) between work and rest in a healthy life. 38. The top of the mountain is reachable(reach) only by those who keep climbing. 39. She grew up in a quiet neighbourhood(neighbour) full of kind people. 40. He wants to be an actor(act) so that he can tell stories through films. 41. Read the passage(pass) with attention before you answer the questions. 42. Thank you for offering(offer) to help me with my difficult work. 43. The sun is returning(return) after days of cold and grey weather. 44. The messenger(messenger) delivered the news to every corner of the town. 45. The population of the city has doubled(double) in the past twenty years. 46. The graded(grade) writing was returned with useful notes from the teacher. 47. Different clubs unite(unit) the students from various grades. 48. The young poet(poet) won a prize for his first collection of verses. 49. The governmental(government) project brought clean water to the village. 50. The ticketed(ticket) visitor was asked to show her card at the door. 51. The gated(gate) community is safe for children to play outside. 52. The holed(hole) boat was pulled out of the water for repair. 53. The knocking (knock) boy was told to wait before entering the room. 54. The shouting(shout) crowd cheered when the team scored the winning goal. 55. The bridge was built(build) by the villagers with their own hands. 56. An insider(insider) told the reporter what was really happening. 57. She smiled with gladness(glad) when she saw her old classmate again. 58. Few people understand(understand) how much effort the task really took. 59. We should learn to live(live) in peace with those who think differently. 60. The weather has changed relatively(relative) little this whole week. 第三部分 根据首字母提示写出单词，完成句子（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 61. Since S________ they moved to this city, they have made many new friends. 62. He could not read the letter, nor n________ could he write a single word. 63. Her clear understanding u________ of the problem helped the whole class find the answer. 64. The party was so lively l________ that none of the guests wanted to leave. 65. Keep your ticket t________ safe, or you will not get in to the concert. 66. We must reach r________ the bus stop before the last bus leaves at nine. 67. After a long discussion, the two sides at last reached an agreement a________. 68. She went to the countryside to visit a relative r________ who keeps a small farm. 69. The government g________ has set up three new hospitals in the mountain area. 70. He read a short poem p________ about spring at the school art festival. 71. Because it was raining hard, we stayed inside i________ the warm house. 72. Think well before you act a________, because some words cannot be taken back. 73. Please pass p________ the book to the student sitting at the back of the room. 74. Whenever W________ you feel tired, take a short rest and then go on working. 75. I am truly t________ thankful for the help you gave me during the hard days. 76. She gladly g________ accepted the invitation to join the school music club. 77. The boy narrowly n________ missed the falling stone; it was a lucky escape. 78. The two old friends walked happily h________ along the river, talking of the past. 79. He politely p________ asked the stranger for directions to the nearest stop. 80. After her only child left home, the mother felt very lonely l________. 第四部分 根据音标提示写出单词，完成句子（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） 81. The old building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ on the corner will become a small museum. 82. A good builder /ˈbɪldə/ knows how to make a house both safe and warm. 83. Their argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ ended when they agreed to meet halfway. 84. Please close the door quietly /ˈkwaɪətli/ so as not to wake the baby. 85. Read the instructions carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ before you use the tool. 86. Don't speak so loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ in the hospital; the patients need rest. 87. The children crossed the busy street safely /ˈseɪfli/ with the guard's help. 88. Our new classmate gave us a friendly /ˈfrendli/ smile on the first day. 89. A helpful /ˈhelpfəl/ person brought us food when we were ill. 90. Her small deed of kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ made a stranger's day better. 91. After several tries, he finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ worked out the difficult problem. 92. I can hardly believe /bɪˈliːv/ that we have finished the whole project. 93. He made a promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ to visit his grandparents every month. 94. Working together, they managed to solve /sɒlv/ the mystery. 95. A real friend /frend/ is someone who stays with you in hard times. 96. The host welcomed the guests warmly /ˈwɔːmli/ at the door. 97. Please explain your idea clearly /ˈklɪəli/ so that everyone can follow. 98. The lights went out suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/, and the room became dark. 99. The young man bravely /ˈbreɪvli/ saved the child from the river. 100. Spend your time wisely /ˈwaɪzli/, for it is the one thing you cannot get back. 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $