精品解析：福建省龙岩第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

龙岩一中2029届高一上学期第一次月考 英语试题 命题人：龙岩一中段姗姗 漳平一中林雨晴 连城一中童燕 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman feel? A. Regretful. B. Joyful. C. Satisfied. 2. Why is Mike going to London? A. To work there. B. To meet friends. C. To check out a museum. 3. What does the woman expect the man to do? A. Go to work on time. B. Reach the office early. C. Get the boss’s desk ready. 4. What will the man do next? A. Leave the library. B. Get a form. C. Fill in a form. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. At a bus stop. C. At a subway station. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why was the man late this morning? A. His car broke down. B. The traffic was busy. C. His alarm didn’t ring. 7. When is the man supposed to start work? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Store owner and customer. B. Editor and writer. C. Teacher and student. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Celebrate Mr. Brown’s retirement. B. Write some notes about the novel. C. Contact his teacher to do an interview. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the woman’s mother live now? A. In a village. B. In a nursing home. C. In the woman’s house. 11. What does the man think of the situation in the future? A. Much better. B. Even more terrible. C. As good as before. 12. What problem are the speakers talking about? A. The medical problem. B. The aging problem. C. The housing problem. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What time does Ronald get up every morning? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 14. How does the woman like traveling a long distance to work? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s not worth the time. 15. What does Ronald do on the train in the morning? A. He reads the news. B. He relaxes with a book. C. He chats with friends. 16. When did Ronald come across some old school friends? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Several weeks ago. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is the announcement being made? A. The weather is bad. B. There has been an accident. C. Repairs are being carried out. 18. What should travelers to Manchester do? A. Change platforms. B. Wait for longer. C. Catch a bus. 19. Which platform has been unaffected? A. Platform three. B. Platform six. C. Platform eight. 20. What can the delayed travelers get? A. Free meals. B. Free tickets. C. Hot drinks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Aurora Borealis (北极光), the Northern Lights, showcases beautiful green, pink, blue and violet-colored lights dancing in the night sky. Here are some of the best places to see the northern lights around the world. Tromso, Norway Tromso is right in the center of the Norwegian Arctic aurora one. This city has the best northern light views from September to April. Travelers can stay in Thon Hotel Tromso, a mid-range hotel that offers viewing spots on the roof deck. Thon Hotel Tromso rate: Starts at $111 per night Orkney, Scotland Orkney is 10 miles from the remote northern coast of Scotland and is one of the best locations to view the Aurora Borealis in the UK. Travelers can witness the northern lights between September and March during cold and dark evenings. The Kirkwall Hotel: Starts at $86 per room per night Lapland, Finland Lapland join Finland’s northernmost part. Travelers can expect to see the Northern Lights from late August to April. One of the best bucket list (愿望清单) experiences is watching the light show from Santa’s Hotel Aurora. Santa’s Hotel Aurora: Starts at $121 per night Yellowknife, Canada Yellowknife sits at the center of the Aurora Oval, with the best views from mid-November to early April. Aurora Village tours are also available for viewing the northern lights, with free pick-up from hotels around the area. Aurora Village tour: Starts at $100 per person 1. Which place has the longest season of viewing the Northern Lights? A. Lapland. B. Orkney. C. Tromso. D. Yellowknife. 2. What can tourists do in both Tromso and Lapland? A. Live in an ice house. B. View the Northern Lights from the hotel C. Walk along the beach. D. Enjoy sightseeing tours around the area. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An encyclopedia. B. A travel brochure. C. A geographic textbook. D. A travel journal. B Back in 1958, I was crazy about the Norfolk and Western 746. The smooth bullet-nose engine with its orange and yellow lines and shiny streamlined black tender (车厢) seemed to have cast a spell on me. Together the engine and tender measured a little shy of 2 feet — enormous by the toy train standards of the day. Even better, the 746 had a working headlight and smoker, and its tender sang high. Unfortunately, the amazing 746 also had an amazing price — $50, equal to about $450 today. That was far more than my grandfather could afford. Instead, I had to be content with his little Lionel plastic, which was SIX INCHES shorter than the 746 and had no headlight, no smoker or no sound! But that was the best that my grandfather could give me at that time. Years passed, and I was in my 30s. Superior sound systems and computer controls dominated toy trains. I never gave a look. My interest in toy trains, I firmly believed, had faded, so did my admiration for the 746, since my grandfather was not with me. The 746 was never called to mind. On an ordinary day, however, I happened to see the 746 outside the window of a train show. Just one-look, I could not look away. Childhood memories that I tried to hide in the depths of my heart raced through my mind, happy or sad. That day I took the 746 home and placed it in the center of the room, and let my childhood dream sing its way around me. Smoke rose out from the engine and the soft song sounded from its tender. It seemed as if I could see the soft light in grandfather's eyes and hear his cheerful laughter. 4. Which best describes the 746 in the author’s eyes? A. Its beauty had a special appeal. B. It was the largest train in 1958. C. Its price rocketed from $50 to $450. D. Its measurement was at a disadvantage. 5. How did the author feel when receiving his little Lionel plastic? A. Visibly relieved. B. Terribly ashamed. C. Really delighted. D. Slightly discontented. 6. What happened to the author in his 30s? A. He left his grandfather alone. B. He didn’t favor the 746 at all. C. He admired advanced toy trains. D. He attempted not to recall the past. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Toy Trains: Childhood in History B. The 746: Childhood Memories of Love C. Toy Trains: Memories of A Generation D. The 746: A Perfect Gift from My Grandfather C In the animal kingdom, killer whales (虎鲸) are social stars: they travel in different family groups, care for grandchildren, and even imitate human speech. Now, scientists are adding one more behavior to the list: forming fast friendships. A new study shows killer whales can rival animals such as chimpanzees and macaques (a kind of monkey), and even humans when it comes to the kind of “social touch” that is a sign of strong friendship. Some ocean animals maintain social structures — including male dolphins (海豚) that learn the “names” of their close friends. But there is little proof about wild killer whales. That’s where drone (无人机) technology came in. Michael Weiss, a behavioral ecologist, teamed up with his workmates to launch drones, flying them 30 to 120 meters above a group of killer whales. That was high enough not to trouble the whales, marking the first time drones have been used to study friendly physical contact in whales. The researchers recorded over 800 examples of physical contact between individuals. Those included slippery hugs, back-to-back and nose-to-nose touches between pairs of whales. Other whales playfully threw young whales into the air, letting them fall into the water. Besides, the drone pictures showed clear preferences among individuals, usually for one “best friend” of the same sex and age. Take J49 and J51 — two distantly related young males aged 9 and 6 — for example. “Every time you see a group of whales, those two are right there communicating with each other,” Weiss says. The young led most of these interactions, rather than the older females or males. Older males in particular were less important. “The young individuals really seem to be the glue (胶水) holding the groups together, Weiss says. As individuals age, this gradual loss of “centrality” is known in many social mammals, including humans. That finding is “especially appealing” to biological anthropologist Stacey Tecot, who didn’t join in the study. “Scientists have long observed this social aging trend in animals, but there are still many unanswered questions,” she says. That certainly on the researchers’ radar. “We’re already gathering new proofs, with more advanced equipment,” says Weiss. 8. What does the underlined word “rival” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Rise to. B. Be equal to. C. Benefit from. D. Depend on. 9. What is new about Weiss’ research? A. The research method. B. The size of the research team. C. The target of the research. D. The time spent on the research. 10. What did Weiss find about J49 and J51? A. They have a long-lasting friendship. B. Their communication is difficult to understand. C. Their communicating ways change frequently. D. They prefer playing with young female whales. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. More researchers will take part in the study. B. Other scientists take a negative attitude to the research. C. Researchers will get more proofs to study killer whales. D. Researchers will uncover the social aging trend in animals soon. D Parents often face challenges in encouraging their children to eat healthier, but a new study from Stanford researchers offers hope. The study, led by Jennifer Wang and Priya Fielding-Singh, was published in the Journal of Adolescent Health on May 14, 2024. The researchers find that when teens have health-related food rules at home, they are more likely to eat healthier on their own. To understand how teens make food decisions, Wang and Fielding-Singh surveyed 1,246 high school students from the San Francisco Bay Area. The students were asked about their eating habits and what their parents taught them about food. The findings showed that teens were generally aware of which foods were healthy and which were unhealthy — a fact that partents often ignore. But Wang and Fielding-Singh wanted to know more than just what teenagers thought about food. They wanted to see how teens acted when they thought their parents weren’t watching. Therefore, they conducted an experiment where students chose snacks with or without their parents’ agreement. Ten snack options were presented: five healthy and five less healthy. The results showed that teens with health-related food rules at home were more likely to pick healthy snacks, regardless of whether their parents were watching. “It is important for parents to understand whether food rules — and which ones — can help encourage healthy eating,” Wang said. The researchers found that rules centred on health — such as allowing junk food only on special occasions or requiring vegetables at dinner — were effective because they stressed the importance of considering healthiness when making food choices. On the other hand, rules unrelated to health, such as no cell phones at the table, had no impact on teens’ food decisions. “We hope these findings offer some encouragement for parents,” said Fielding-Singh. “Having clear do’s and don’ts about healthy eating at home may give kids a roadmap for making healthier choices when they are on their own.” 12. What is the main finding of the study? A. Family food rules matter. B. Parents’ guidance doesn’t work. C. Teens make food choices at will. D. Teens’ eating habits are unchangeable. 13. What was the purpose of the further experiment in paragraph 3? A. To strengthen the power of parents. B. To observe teens’ snack choices. C. To test the effect of the food rules. D. To examine common sense on healthy food. 14. Which rule was effective regarding food choices? A. Have some vegetables at dinner. B. Replace stable food with snacks. C. Limit screen time at the table. D. Allow much junk food. 15. What role did the family food rules play according to Fielding-Singh? A. Forcing kids to follow strict diets. B. Making kids interested in healthy food. C. Improving teens’ individual diets greatly. D. Guiding teens to make wise decisions independently. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You can picture it already: relaxing with your closest friends and exploring new exciting destinations. All the while you’re enjoying great food and making fantastic memories (回忆). ___16___ Use our tips to plan a trip with friends where you’ll come home not only relaxed but closer than ever. ___17___ Slow down and honestly discuss what everyone hopes to get out of the vacation before booking anything. Talk about where you’d like to and how long a vacation is OK for all. Will you be together all of the time? ___18___ Will there be one or two main planning leaders? Make sure everyone plays a part in planning the vacation. Have the money talk. No one likes the uncomfortable talk about how the money is going to work, but it is a necessary part of planning. ___19___ So it’s best to have honest conversations about money. Try to find some common ground when planning a budget (预算) for accommodations, visiting attractions, meals out, and activities. Stay safe. While you don’t have to be with the group every minute of your trip, agree to stay accountable (负有责任的) to each other for everyone’s safety. That means no leaving without telling the group where you’re going. ___20___ Look out for one another and use common sense so everyone stays safe. A. Have a full discussion. B. Choose a tour leader of your group. C. Will there be days to explore separately? D. People often have different ideas when it comes to money. E. Be sure that everyone has each other’s contact information on their phone. F. Having a travel adviser would be easier than doing all the booking yourself. G. However, travelling with your closest friends sometimes can be a terrible experience. 第三部分语言运用(共三节, 满分45分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Athena is a 4-year-old German Shepherd and Husky mix (混血犬) in Green Cove Springs, Florida. She ____21____ for an unexpected adventure that left her family both ____22____ and amazed. On December 15, Athena managed to ____23____ from her home in a mysterious situation, leaving her owners, the Comer family, in a(n) ____24____ search. Despite support from the community and a lot of ____25____, Athena remained hard to find. “She was the hide-and-seek grand champion,” Comer said. “With every sighting from others, my heart jumped with excitement and then my heart ____26____ because we were always one step behind.” The entire search was a terrifying and scary experience for Comer, who was worried about where her dog could have gone or what she could have ____27____. The ____28____ moment came in the early hours of Christmas Eve. At 2:30 a.m., the Comers’ Ring doorbell camera ____29____ Athena’s return as she rang the doorbell with her paws, ____30____ awaiting to be let inside. The heartwarming scene showed Athena jumping at the door, expressing her ____31____ to come home. Upon opening the door, the family was ____32____ to see their beloved pet sale and sound. Athena immediately sought out her favorite ball to play before ____33____ back into a normal state, as if she had never been away. This event ____34____ the strong bond (关系) between pets and their owners, as well as the adaption and intelligence of dogs like Athena. The Comers plan to take preventive (预防的) ____35____ to ensure Athena’s safety, including a full veterinary examination, flea and tick treatments, and microchipping (植入微芯片). 21. A. set up B. set out C. set in D. set down 22. A. curious B. confused C. anxious D. disappointed 23. A. escape B. break C. jump D. return 24. A. formal B. crazy C. powerful D. extra 25. A. conflicts B. options C. comments D. sightings 26. A. beat B. hurt C. flew D. sank 27. A. encountered B. found C. lost D. forgotten 28. A. surprising B. freezing C. challenging D. alarming 29. A. watched B. observed C. captured D. noticed 30. A. bitterly B. eagerly C. patiently D. calmly 31. A. behavior B. anger C. stress D. desire 32. A. frightened B. likely C. overjoyed D. panicked 33. A. getting B. heading C. running D. looking 34. A. hides B. highlights C. holds D. destroys 35. A. lessons B. tests C. risks D. measures 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshui malatang, a kind of a spicy hot pot in northwest China’s Gansu Province, has gone popular on Chinese media, ____36____ (attract) many tourists from all over the country to taste the dish. Malatang, ____37____ means “numbingly (使麻木地) spicy soup”, is a one-pot noodle soup with hot pot flavour. It is a tongue-numbing spicy dish loved for its ____38____ (satisfy) flavour and the richness of colours. Different from Sichuan food, another city in Southwest China famous for ____39____ (it) hot pot, the secrets for pleasing the taste buds (味蕾) come from local specialty produce in Tianshui-Maiji peppercorns (胡椒) and Gangu chili peppers. According to the China News Agency, a restaurant owner in Tianshui said he has been serving more than 400 customers a day, as people from other ____40____ (place) drive to the city to try the malatang. “There has been a long line outside my restaurant ____41____ (recent),” one shop owner said. One customer posted on Chinese social media giant Sina Weibo that she had waited for six hours ____42____ (get) the dish. Many malatang shops in Tianshui have even extended(延长) their business hours to satisfy the increasing number of customers from all over the country. Nowadays, a Tianshui spicy hot pot restaurant is ____43____ must-go visit in the city. ____44____ the same time, the local authority _____45_____ (provide) special bus lines for tourists to help them to experience the local culture. 第三节 选词填空（共15小题； 每题1分， 满分15分） 从方框中选择正确的词或词组(三个多余), 用其正确的形式完成句子。 look forward to explore check schedule hand out keep up with economy contact attract to accommodation curious formal fluent concentrate on strategy exchange try out for challenge 46. It is strongly recommended that the machines _____________ every year. 47. He sat there, with his attention _____________ the blackboard. 48. The task assigned, dangerous or otherwise, must be finished as _____________. 49. I am _____________ the day when my daughter knows my feelings for her. 50. It’s _____________ to travel during the off-season because air tickets are cheaper. 51. It is difficult _____________ the rapid pace of change. 52. The little boy looked at the stars with great _____________, asking his father question after question. 53. The company needs a more _____________ plan if it wants to win the fierce competition. 54. Our school provides free _____________ for students who live far away from home. 55. She can speak English with such great _____________ that she has no difficulty talking with foreign visitors. 56. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation _____________ computer games and the online world. 57. Tom is going to _____________ the school football team and he does training every day. 58. It is _____________ to wear jeans and a T-shirt to such a formal ceremony. 59. Learning a foreign language well is a _____________ task, but it is also very rewarding. 60. I am excited that there is a lot _____________ at senior high school. 第四部分 写作（满分 25 分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Anna正在学习中文，但是进步不明显。她写信向你询问如何提高中文水平，请你给她回信，要点包括： 1.给予安慰和表示理解； 2.提出建议； 3.表达愿望。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Anna, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙岩一中2029届高一上学期第一次月考 英语试题 命题人：龙岩一中段姗姗 漳平一中林雨晴 连城一中童燕 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman feel? A. Regretful. B. Joyful. C. Satisfied. 2. Why is Mike going to London? A. To work there. B. To meet friends. C. To check out a museum. 3. What does the woman expect the man to do? A. Go to work on time. B. Reach the office early. C. Get the boss’s desk ready. 4. What will the man do next? A. Leave the library. B. Get a form. C. Fill in a form. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a taxi. B. At a bus stop. C. At a subway station. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why was the man late this morning? A. His car broke down. B. The traffic was busy. C. His alarm didn’t ring. 7. When is the man supposed to start work? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Store owner and customer. B. Editor and writer. C. Teacher and student. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Celebrate Mr. Brown’s retirement. B. Write some notes about the novel. C. Contact his teacher to do an interview. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the woman’s mother live now? A. In a village. B. In a nursing home. C. In the woman’s house. 11. What does the man think of the situation in the future? A. Much better. B. Even more terrible. C. As good as before. 12. What problem are the speakers talking about? A. The medical problem. B. The aging problem. C. The housing problem. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What time does Ronald get up every morning? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 14. How does the woman like traveling a long distance to work? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s not worth the time. 15. What does Ronald do on the train in the morning? A. He reads the news. B. He relaxes with a book. C. He chats with friends. 16. When did Ronald come across some old school friends? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Several weeks ago. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is the announcement being made? A. The weather is bad. B. There has been an accident. C. Repairs are being carried out. 18. What should travelers to Manchester do? A. Change platforms. B. Wait for longer. C. Catch a bus. 19. Which platform has been unaffected? A. Platform three. B. Platform six. C. Platform eight. 20. What can the delayed travelers get? A. Free meals. B. Free tickets. C. Hot drinks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Aurora Borealis (北极光), the Northern Lights, showcases beautiful green, pink, blue and violet-colored lights dancing in the night sky. Here are some of the best places to see the northern lights around the world. Tromso, Norway Tromso is right in the center of the Norwegian Arctic aurora one. This city has the best northern light views from September to April. Travelers can stay in Thon Hotel Tromso, a mid-range hotel that offers viewing spots on the roof deck. Thon Hotel Tromso rate: Starts at $111 per night Orkney, Scotland Orkney is 10 miles from the remote northern coast of Scotland and is one of the best locations to view the Aurora Borealis in the UK. Travelers can witness the northern lights between September and March during cold and dark evenings. The Kirkwall Hotel: Starts at $86 per room per night Lapland, Finland Lapland join Finland’s northernmost part. Travelers can expect to see the Northern Lights from late August to April. One of the best bucket list (愿望清单) experiences is watching the light show from Santa’s Hotel Aurora. Santa’s Hotel Aurora: Starts at $121 per night Yellowknife, Canada Yellowknife sits at the center of the Aurora Oval, with the best views from mid-November to early April. Aurora Village tours are also available for viewing the northern lights, with free pick-up from hotels around the area. Aurora Village tour: Starts at $100 per person 1. Which place has the longest season of viewing the Northern Lights? A. Lapland. B. Orkney. C. Tromso. D. Yellowknife. 2. What can tourists do in both Tromso and Lapland? A. Live in an ice house. B. View the Northern Lights from the hotel C. Walk along the beach. D. Enjoy sightseeing tours around the area. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An encyclopedia. B. A travel brochure. C. A geographic textbook. D. A travel journal. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界各地观赏北极光的最佳地点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。Orkney, Scotland讲到“Travelers can witness the northern lights between September and March during cold and dark evenings. (旅行者可以在9月至3月的寒冷黑暗的夜晚看到北极光)”可知，游客可以观看北极光大约七个月；Tromso, Norway讲到“This city has the best northern light views from September to April. (这座城市在9月至4月期间拥有最佳的北极光景观)”可知，游客可以观看北极光大约八个月；Yellowknife, Canada讲到“with the best views from mid-November to early April (11月中旬至4月初的最佳景色)”可知，游客可以观看北极光大约七个月；文章Lapland, Finland段讲到“Travelers can expect to see the Northern Lights from late August to April. (游客可以期待在8月下旬至4月看到北极光)”，可知，游客可以观看北极光大约九个月。 因此，Lapland观赏北极光的季节最长。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。文章Tromso, Norway段讲到“Travelers can stay in Thon Hotel Tromso, a mid-range hotel that offers viewing spots on the roof deck. (旅行者可以住在Thon Hotel Tromso，这是一家中档酒店，在屋顶甲板上提供观景台)”以及Lapland, Finland段讲到“One of the best bucket list (愿望清单) experiences is watching the light show from Santa’s Hotel Aurora. (在圣诞老人奥罗拉酒店观看极光是最好的清单体验之一)”可知，游客在Tromso和Lapland可以在酒店欣赏北极光。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界各地观赏北极光的最佳地点。文章第一段讲到“Aurora Borealis (北极光), the Northern Lights, showcases beautiful green, pink, blue and violet-colored lights dancing in the night sky. Here are some of the best places to see the northern lights around the world.(北极光，北极光，展示了美丽的绿色、粉色、蓝色和紫色的灯光在夜空中舞动。以下是世界各地观赏北极光的最佳地点)”可知，本文可能来自旅游手册。故选B。 B Back in 1958, I was crazy about the Norfolk and Western 746. The smooth bullet-nose engine with its orange and yellow lines and shiny streamlined black tender (车厢) seemed to have cast a spell on me. Together the engine and tender measured a little shy of 2 feet — enormous by the toy train standards of the day. Even better, the 746 had a working headlight and smoker, and its tender sang high. Unfortunately, the amazing 746 also had an amazing price — $50, equal to about $450 today. That was far more than my grandfather could afford. Instead, I had to be content with his little Lionel plastic, which was SIX INCHES shorter than the 746 and had no headlight, no smoker or no sound! But that was the best that my grandfather could give me at that time. Years passed, and I was in my 30s. Superior sound systems and computer controls dominated toy trains. I never gave a look. My interest in toy trains, I firmly believed, had faded, so did my admiration for the 746, since my grandfather was not with me. The 746 was never called to mind. On an ordinary day, however, I happened to see the 746 outside the window of a train show. Just one-look, I could not look away. Childhood memories that I tried to hide in the depths of my heart raced through my mind, happy or sad. That day I took the 746 home and placed it in the center of the room, and let my childhood dream sing its way around me. Smoke rose out from the engine and the soft song sounded from its tender. It seemed as if I could see the soft light in grandfather's eyes and hear his cheerful laughter. 4. Which best describes the 746 in the author’s eyes? A. Its beauty had a special appeal. B. It was the largest train in 1958. C. Its price rocketed from $50 to $450. D. Its measurement was at a disadvantage. 5. How did the author feel when receiving his little Lionel plastic? A. Visibly relieved. B. Terribly ashamed. C. Really delighted. D. Slightly discontented. 6. What happened to the author in his 30s? A. He left his grandfather alone. B. He didn’t favor the 746 at all. C. He admired advanced toy trains. D. He attempted not to recall the past. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Toy Trains: Childhood in History B. The 746: Childhood Memories of Love C. Toy Trains: Memories of A Generation D. The 746: A Perfect Gift from My Grandfather 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过对作者自年少时到成年后对一辆玩具火车情感变化的描述，表达了作者对祖父的思念之情。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“The smooth bullet-nose engine with its orange and yellow lines and shiny streamlined black tender (车厢) seemed to have cast a spell on me. (光滑的子弹头发动机，橙色和黄色的线条，闪亮的流线型黑色发动机似乎对我下了魔咒)”和第二段“Together the engine and tender measured a little shy of 2 feet — enormous by the toy train standards of the day. Even better, the 746 had a working headlight and smoker, and its tender sang high. (发动机和车厢加在一起差不多有2英尺——按照当时的玩具火车标准，这是巨大的。更好的是，746有一个工作的前灯和吸烟，火车声音响亮)”可知，作者对746玩具火车非常迷恋，认为它非常完美，无以伦比，它的美丽有一种特殊的吸引力。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead, I had to be content with his little Lionel plastic, which was SIX INCHES shorter than the 746 and had no headlight, no smoker or no sound! (相反，我不得不满足于他的小Lionel塑料，它比746短6英寸，没有前灯，没有烟头，也没有声音！)”可推知，在作者看来，这个小Lionel塑料和746相比差得太多，所以稍微有点不满意。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Superior sound systems and computer controls dominated toy trains. I never gave a look. My interest in toy trains, I firmly believed, had faded, nor did my admiration for the 746, since my grandfather was not with me. The 746 was never called to mind. (先进的音响系统和电脑控制主导了玩具火车。我根本没看它一眼。我坚信，自从祖父不在我身边，我对玩具火车的兴趣已经消退，我对746的倾慕也没有了，我再也没有想起746)”可推知，作者30多岁时，因为祖父不在了，所以他尽量不去回忆过去。故选 D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It seemed as if I could see the soft light in grandfather's eyes and hear his cheerful laughter. (我仿佛能看到祖父眼中柔和的光芒，听到他欢快的笑声)”和全文内容可知，文章以746火车玩具为主线，通过对作者自年少时到成年后对它情感变化的描述，表达了作者对童年时期祖父的爱的怀念。由此可知，“746：童年的爱的回忆”适合作为文章标题。故选B。 C In the animal kingdom, killer whales (虎鲸) are social stars: they travel in different family groups, care for grandchildren, and even imitate human speech. Now, scientists are adding one more behavior to the list: forming fast friendships. A new study shows killer whales can rival animals such as chimpanzees and macaques (a kind of monkey), and even humans when it comes to the kind of “social touch” that is a sign of strong friendship. Some ocean animals maintain social structures — including male dolphins (海豚) that learn the “names” of their close friends. But there is little proof about wild killer whales. That’s where drone (无人机) technology came in. Michael Weiss, a behavioral ecologist, teamed up with his workmates to launch drones, flying them 30 to 120 meters above a group of killer whales. That was high enough not to trouble the whales, marking the first time drones have been used to study friendly physical contact in whales. The researchers recorded over 800 examples of physical contact between individuals. Those included slippery hugs, back-to-back and nose-to-nose touches between pairs of whales. Other whales playfully threw young whales into the air, letting them fall into the water. Besides, the drone pictures showed clear preferences among individuals, usually for one “best friend” of the same sex and age. Take J49 and J51 — two distantly related young males aged 9 and 6 — for example. “Every time you see a group of whales, those two are right there communicating with each other,” Weiss says. The young led most of these interactions, rather than the older females or males. Older males in particular were less important. “The young individuals really seem to be the glue (胶水) holding the groups together, Weiss says. As individuals age, this gradual loss of “centrality” is known in many social mammals, including humans. That finding is “especially appealing” to biological anthropologist Stacey Tecot, who didn’t join in the study. “Scientists have long observed this social aging trend in animals, but there are still many unanswered questions,” she says. That certainly on the researchers’ radar. “We’re already gathering new proofs, with more advanced equipment,” says Weiss. 8. What does the underlined word “rival” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Rise to. B. Be equal to. C. Benefit from. D. Depend on. 9. What is new about Weiss’ research? A. The research method. B. The size of the research team. C. The target of the research. D. The time spent on the research. 10. What did Weiss find about J49 and J51? A. They have a long-lasting friendship. B. Their communication is difficult to understand. C. Their communicating ways change frequently. D. They prefer playing with young female whales. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. More researchers will take part in the study. B. Other scientists take a negative attitude to the research. C. Researchers will get more proofs to study killer whales. D. Researchers will uncover the social aging trend in animals soon. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家对虎鲸社交行为的新发现，特别是它们能够快速建立友谊的行为，并使用了无人机技术进行研究。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“In the animal kingdom, killer whales (虎鲸) are social stars: they travel in different family groups, care for grandchildren, and even imitate human speech.(在动物界中，虎鲸是社交明星：它们以不同的家族群体出游，照顾孙辈，甚至模仿人类语言。)”可知，虎鲸是社交明星，有高度的社交能力和行为。划线单词所在句“A new study shows killer whales can rival animals such as chimpanzees and macaques (a kind of monkey), and even humans when it comes to the kind of “social touch” that is a sign of strong friendship.(一项新的研究表明，在表示深厚友谊的‘社交接触’方面，虎鲸可以与黑猩猩、猕猴甚至人类_____” )，根据上文所提到的虎鲸的社交能力和行为，所以这里应该是指虎鲸在这方面的能力与黑猩猩、猕猴甚至人类相匹敌，因此“rival”的意思应该是“与……相匹敌”。选项B“Be equal to.(等于、与……相匹敌)”与此相符。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But there is little proof about wild killer whales. That’s where drone (无人机) technology came in. Michael Weiss, a behavioral ecologist, teamed up with his workmates to launch drones, flying them 30 to 120 meters above a group of killer whales. That was high enough not to trouble the whales, marking the first time drones have been used to study friendly physical contact in whales.(但关于野生虎鲸的社交行为，几乎没有证据。这时，无人机技术派上了用场。行为生态学家Michael Weiss与同事合作，放飞无人机，在距离一群虎鲸30至120米的高空飞行。这个高度足够高，不会干扰到虎鲸，也是首次使用无人机来研究鲸鱼的友好身体接触。)”可知，Michael Weiss的研究新在研究方法上。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Take J49 and J51 — two distantly related young males aged 9 and 6 — for example. “Every time you see a group of whales, those two are right there communicating with each other,” Weiss says.(以J49和J51为例，它们是两个血缘关系较远的年轻雄性，分别为9岁和6岁。“每次你看到一群鲸鱼时，它们两个都在那里互相交流，”Weiss说。)”可知，J49和J51每次看到一群鲸鱼时都会互相交流，说明它们之间有长久的友谊。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Scientists have long observed this social aging trend in animals, but there are still many unanswered questions,” she says. That certainly on the researchers’ radar. “We’re already gathering new proofs, with more advanced equipment,” says Weiss.(“科学家们长期以来一直在观察动物中的这种社交老化趋势，但仍有许多未解之谜，”她说。这肯定在研究人员的研究范围内。“我们正在用更先进的设备收集新的证据，”Weiss说。)”可知，研究者们希望有更多的数据来进行研究，也就是研究者们将获得更多证据来研究虎鲸。故选C。 D Parents often face challenges in encouraging their children to eat healthier, but a new study from Stanford researchers offers hope. The study, led by Jennifer Wang and Priya Fielding-Singh, was published in the Journal of Adolescent Health on May 14, 2024. The researchers find that when teens have health-related food rules at home, they are more likely to eat healthier on their own. To understand how teens make food decisions, Wang and Fielding-Singh surveyed 1,246 high school students from the San Francisco Bay Area. The students were asked about their eating habits and what their parents taught them about food. The findings showed that teens were generally aware of which foods were healthy and which were unhealthy — a fact that partents often ignore. But Wang and Fielding-Singh wanted to know more than just what teenagers thought about food. They wanted to see how teens acted when they thought their parents weren’t watching. Therefore, they conducted an experiment where students chose snacks with or without their parents’ agreement. Ten snack options were presented: five healthy and five less healthy. The results showed that teens with health-related food rules at home were more likely to pick healthy snacks, regardless of whether their parents were watching. “It is important for parents to understand whether food rules — and which ones — can help encourage healthy eating,” Wang said. The researchers found that rules centred on health — such as allowing junk food only on special occasions or requiring vegetables at dinner — were effective because they stressed the importance of considering healthiness when making food choices. On the other hand, rules unrelated to health, such as no cell phones at the table, had no impact on teens’ food decisions. “We hope these findings offer some encouragement for parents,” said Fielding-Singh. “Having clear do’s and don’ts about healthy eating at home may give kids a roadmap for making healthier choices when they are on their own.” 12. What is the main finding of the study? A. Family food rules matter. B. Parents’ guidance doesn’t work. C. Teens make food choices at will. D. Teens’ eating habits are unchangeable. 13. What was the purpose of the further experiment in paragraph 3? A. To strengthen the power of parents. B. To observe teens’ snack choices. C. To test the effect of the food rules. D. To examine common sense on healthy food. 14. Which rule was effective regarding food choices? A. Have some vegetables at dinner. B. Replace stable food with snacks. C. Limit screen time at the table. D. Allow much junk food. 15. What role did the family food rules play according to Fielding-Singh? A. Forcing kids to follow strict diets. B. Making kids interested in healthy food. C. Improving teens’ individual diets greatly. D. Guiding teens to make wise decisions independently. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了斯坦福大学研究人员的一项研究，发现家中有与健康相关的食物规则时，青少年更可能自主选择健康饮食。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The researchers find that when teens have health related food rules at home, they are more likely to eat healthier on their own. (研究人员发现，当青少年在家中有与健康相关的食物规则时，他们更有可能自主选择更健康的饮食)”可知，研究发现家庭食物规则对青少年的健康饮食有重要影响，即家庭食物规则很重要。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But Wang and Fielding-Singh wanted to know more than just what teenagers thought about food. They wanted to see how teens acted when they thought their parents weren’t watching. Therefore, they conducted an experiment where students chose snacks with or without their parents’ agreement. (但王和菲尔丁-辛格想知道的不仅仅是青少年对食物的看法。他们想看看青少年在认为父母没有监督时的行为。因此，他们进行了一项实验，让学生在有或没有父母同意的情况下选择零食)”和“The results showed that teens with health-related food rules at home were more likely to pick healthy snacks, regardless of whether their parents were watching.(结果显示，不管他们的父母是否在看着，在家里有健康饮食规则的青少年更有可能选择健康的零食)”可推知，该实验的目的是弄清楚孩子们在没有父母监督时的食物选择，即测试家庭食物规则的效果。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The researchers found that rules centred on health — such as allowing junk food only on special occasions or requiring vegetables at dinner — were effective because they stressed the importance of considering healthiness when making food choices. (研究人员发现，以健康为中心的规则，比如只在特殊场合允许吃垃圾食品或晚餐要求吃蔬菜，是有效的，因为它们强调了在选择食物时考虑健康的重要性)”可知，“晚餐吃一些蔬菜”这一规则对食物选择是有效的。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Fielding-Singh的话“Having clear do’s and don’ts about healthy eating at home may give kids a roadmap for making healthier choices when they are on their own. (在家中对健康饮食有明确的该做和不该做的规定，可能会给孩子们一个在独自生活时做出更健康选择的指引)”可知，根据菲尔丁-辛格的说法，家庭食物规则会给孩子们一个在独自生活时做出更健康选择的指引，即能引导青少年独立做出明智的饮食决策。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You can picture it already: relaxing with your closest friends and exploring new exciting destinations. All the while you’re enjoying great food and making fantastic memories (回忆). ___16___ Use our tips to plan a trip with friends where you’ll come home not only relaxed but closer than ever. ___17___ Slow down and honestly discuss what everyone hopes to get out of the vacation before booking anything. Talk about where you’d like to and how long a vacation is OK for all. Will you be together all of the time? ___18___ Will there be one or two main planning leaders? Make sure everyone plays a part in planning the vacation. Have the money talk. No one likes the uncomfortable talk about how the money is going to work, but it is a necessary part of planning. ___19___ So it’s best to have honest conversations about money. Try to find some common ground when planning a budget (预算) for accommodations, visiting attractions, meals out, and activities. Stay safe. While you don’t have to be with the group every minute of your trip, agree to stay accountable (负有责任的) to each other for everyone’s safety. That means no leaving without telling the group where you’re going. ___20___ Look out for one another and use common sense so everyone stays safe. A. Have a full discussion. B. Choose a tour leader of your group. C. Will there be days to explore separately? D. People often have different ideas when it comes to money. E. Be sure that everyone has each other’s contact information on their phone. F. Having a travel adviser would be easier than doing all the booking yourself. G. However, travelling with your closest friends sometimes can be a terrible experience. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了与最亲密的朋友一起旅行的几个规划建议，包括在预订前充分讨论期望、坦诚交流预算问题、确保彼此间的安全责任等，以确保旅行愉快且增进友谊。 【16题详解】 上文“You can picture it already: relaxing with your closest friends and exploring new exciting destinations. All the while you’re enjoying great food and making fantastic memories (回忆). (你可以想象一下这样的场景：与最亲密的朋友们一起放松，探索那些充满新奇与刺激的地方。与此同时，你还能品尝到美味的食物，留下美好的回忆。)”提到与朋友一起放松和探索新目的地的美好画面，而G选项“However, travelling with your closest friends sometimes can be a terrible experience. (然而，和最亲密的朋友们一起旅行有时却会是一次糟糕的经历。)”通过“however”进行转折，指出与最亲密的朋友一起旅行有时也可能是一次糟糕的经历，从而引出下文关于如何规划一次愉快的旅行的建议。因此，G选项承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 下文“Slow down and honestly discuss what everyone hopes to get out of the vacation before booking anything. (在预订任何行程之前，先放慢脚步，诚实地讨论一下每个人希望通过这次度假达成什么样的目标。)”，提到即要在预订之前放慢脚步，诚实地讨论每个人希望从假期中获得什么。A选项“Have a full discussion. (进行充分的讨论。)”，与下文内容相呼应，强调了讨论的重要性，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Will you be together all of the time? (你们会一直在一起吗？)”提出问题指出你会和朋友们在一起么；C选项“Will there be days to explore separately? (有没有分开探索的时间？)”是对上文问题的进一步提问，关于旅行中是否有各自探索的时间，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文提到“No one likes the uncomfortable talk about how the money is going to work, but it is a necessary part of planning. (没有人喜欢那种关于资金运作方式的令人不适的讨论，但这是规划过程中必不可少的一部分。)”指出没有人喜欢谈论钱怎么花这种不舒服的话题，但这是计划的一部分。D选项“People often have different ideas when it comes to money. (当谈到钱时，人们往往有不同的想法。)”解释了为什么谈论钱会不舒服，因为人们往往有不同的观点，符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“That means no leaving without telling the group where you’re going. (这意味着在离开之前，必须先告知团队你要去的地方。)”提出离开前必须告诉团队你要去哪里。E选项“Be sure that everyone has each other’s contact information on their phone. (确保每个人的手机上都有彼此的联系方式。)”，是对上文内容的补充，强调了为了安全起见，需要确保团队成员之间有联系方式，以便随时联系，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分语言运用(共三节, 满分45分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Athena is a 4-year-old German Shepherd and Husky mix (混血犬) in Green Cove Springs, Florida. She ____21____ for an unexpected adventure that left her family both ____22____ and amazed. On December 15, Athena managed to ____23____ from her home in a mysterious situation, leaving her owners, the Comer family, in a(n) ____24____ search. Despite support from the community and a lot of ____25____, Athena remained hard to find. “She was the hide-and-seek grand champion,” Comer said. “With every sighting from others, my heart jumped with excitement and then my heart ____26____ because we were always one step behind.” The entire search was a terrifying and scary experience for Comer, who was worried about where her dog could have gone or what she could have ____27____. The ____28____ moment came in the early hours of Christmas Eve. At 2:30 a.m., the Comers’ Ring doorbell camera ____29____ Athena’s return as she rang the doorbell with her paws, ____30____ awaiting to be let inside. The heartwarming scene showed Athena jumping at the door, expressing her ____31____ to come home. Upon opening the door, the family was ____32____ to see their beloved pet sale and sound. Athena immediately sought out her favorite ball to play before ____33____ back into a normal state, as if she had never been away. This event ____34____ the strong bond (关系) between pets and their owners, as well as the adaption and intelligence of dogs like Athena. The Comers plan to take preventive (预防的) ____35____ to ensure Athena’s safety, including a full veterinary examination, flea and tick treatments, and microchipping (植入微芯片). 21. A. set up B. set out C. set in D. set down 22. A. curious B. confused C. anxious D. disappointed 23. A. escape B. break C. jump D. return 24. A. formal B. crazy C. powerful D. extra 25. A. conflicts B. options C. comments D. sightings 26. A. beat B. hurt C. flew D. sank 27. A. encountered B. found C. lost D. forgotten 28. A. surprising B. freezing C. challenging D. alarming 29. A. watched B. observed C. captured D. noticed 30. A. bitterly B. eagerly C. patiently D. calmly 31. A. behavior B. anger C. stress D. desire 32. A. frightened B. likely C. overjoyed D. panicked 33. A. getting B. heading C. running D. looking 34. A. hides B. highlights C. holds D. destroys 35. A. lessons B. tests C. risks D. measures 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了佛罗里达一只失踪的狗狗在平安夜按响门铃回家的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她开始了一次意想不到的冒险，这让她的家人既担心又惊讶。A. set up建起，设立；B. set out出发，动身，启程；C. set in（雨、恶劣天气、感染等）到来；D. set down写下，记下。根据空后的“an unexpected adventure”以及下文“leaving her owners”可知，Athena开始了一次意想不到的冒险，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. curious好奇的；B. confused困惑的；C. anxious焦虑的，担心的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“an unexpected adventure”可知，Athena出乎意料地从家里逃出去，主人一家应是担心，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月15日，Athena在一个神秘的情况下成功逃离了她的家，让她的主人Comer一家疯狂地寻找。A. escape逃跑，逃脱；B. break打破；C. jump跳；D. return返回。根据下文“leaving her owners”可知，Athena从家中逃出，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. formal正式的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. powerful强大的；D. extra额外的。狗狗走失，故此处指疯狂寻找，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管得到了社区的支持和很多目击，Athena仍然很难找到。A. conflicts冲突；B. options选择；C. comments评论；D. sightings看见。根据下文“With every sighting from others”可知，很多人看见过Athena，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次被他人发现时，我的心都会因兴奋而跳动，但随后又因为我们都总是慢了一步而感到沮丧。A. beat击败；B. hurt受伤；C. flew飞行；D. sank下沉。根据下文“because we were always one step behind”可知，虽然有人看见过Athena，但总是晚到一步，故此处指心沉了下去，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个搜寻过程对Comer来说是一段可怕的经历，她担心她的狗会去哪里，或者她会遇到什么。A. encountered遭遇，遇到；B. found发现；C. lost失去；D. forgotten忘记。根据语境和上文“who was worried about where her dog could have gone”可知，此处指担心狗狗去了哪里，遭遇了什么，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个令人惊讶的时刻发生在平安夜的凌晨。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. freezing极冷的，冰冻的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. alarming令人恐慌的。根据下文“as she rang the doorbell with her paws”可知，走失的狗狗自己回家，用爪子按门铃，故此处指令人惊讶的一幕，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凌晨2点30分，Comer一家的门铃监视器拍摄到了Athena的归来，她用爪子按门铃，急切地等待着被放进去。A. watched注视，看；B. observed观察；C. captured捕获，拍摄；D. noticed注意到。结合主语“camera”可知，此处指摄像机拍下了Athena回家的画面，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bitterly苦涩地；B. eagerly急切地；C. patiently耐心地；D. calmly冷静地。根据上文“she rang the doorbell with her paws”可知，Athena按响门铃是急切地想要回家，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这温馨的一幕中，Athena跳到门口，表达了她想回家的愿望。A. behavior行为；B. anger怒气；C. stress压力；D. desire愿望。根据上文“she rang the doorbell with her paws”以及“Athena jumping at the door”可知，Athena想要回家，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一打开门，这家人看到他们心爱的宠物安然无恙，喜出望外。A. frightened害怕的；B. likely可能的；C. overjoyed喜出望外的，非常高兴的；D. panicked惊慌的。根据下文“to see their beloved pet sale and sound”可知，这家人看到宠物安然无恙应是非常高兴，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Athena还没回到正常状态，就立即找到了她最喜欢的球，就好像她从未离开过一样。A. getting得到，获得；B. heading朝（方向）前进；C. running跑步；D. looking看。根据下文“as if she had never been away”可知，此处指回到正常状态，get back into a normal state恢复正常，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事突出了宠物和主人之间的紧密联系，以及像Athena这样的狗的适应能力和智慧。A. hides隐藏；B. highlights突出，强调；C. holds持有；D. destroys破坏。结合句意可知，此处指该事件突出了宠物和主人之间的紧密联系，以及像Athena这样的狗的适应能力和智慧，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Comer夫妇计划采取预防措施以确保Athena的安全，包括全面的兽医检查、跳蚤和蜱虫治疗以及微芯片植入。A. lessons功课，教训；B. tests测试；C. risks风险；D. measures措施。根据下文“including a full veterinary examination, flea and tick treatments, and microchipping (植入微芯片)”可知，Comer夫妇计划采取预防措施以确保Athena的安全，故选D。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshui malatang, a kind of a spicy hot pot in northwest China’s Gansu Province, has gone popular on Chinese media, ____36____ (attract) many tourists from all over the country to taste the dish. Malatang, ____37____ means “numbingly (使麻木地) spicy soup”, is a one-pot noodle soup with hot pot flavour. It is a tongue-numbing spicy dish loved for its ____38____ (satisfy) flavour and the richness of colours. Different from Sichuan food, another city in Southwest China famous for ____39____ (it) hot pot, the secrets for pleasing the taste buds (味蕾) come from local specialty produce in Tianshui-Maiji peppercorns (胡椒) and Gangu chili peppers. According to the China News Agency, a restaurant owner in Tianshui said he has been serving more than 400 customers a day, as people from other ____40____ (place) drive to the city to try the malatang. “There has been a long line outside my restaurant ____41____ (recent),” one shop owner said. One customer posted on Chinese social media giant Sina Weibo that she had waited for six hours ____42____ (get) the dish. Many malatang shops in Tianshui have even extended(延长) their business hours to satisfy the increasing number of customers from all over the country. Nowadays, a Tianshui spicy hot pot restaurant is ____43____ must-go visit in the city. ____44____ the same time, the local authority _____45_____ (provide) special bus lines for tourists to help them to experience the local culture. 【答案】36. attracting 37. which 38. satisfying 39. its 40. places 41. recently 42. to get 43. a 44. At 45. is providing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了甘肃名小吃：天水麻辣烫。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：天水麻辣烫是中国西北部甘肃省的一种辛辣火锅，在中国媒体上很受欢迎，吸引了来自全国各地的许多游客来品尝这道菜。该空所给动词attract在句中作结果状语，与逻辑主语主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填attracting。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：麻辣烫，意思是“使舌头麻木的辣汤”，是一种带有火锅味道的一锅面汤。该空为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Malatang，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，应填关系代词which。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一道让人舌头发麻的辣菜，因其令人满意的味道和丰富的颜色而备受喜爱。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词flavour，所给词为动词，其派生的形容词satisfying用来形容事物，意为“令人满意的”符合语境。故填satisfying。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：与中国西南部另一个以火锅闻名的城市川菜不同，天水的特色农产品——麦集花椒和甘谷辣椒是满足味蕾的秘诀。根据后面的名词hot pot可知，该空需要填物主代词作定语。故填its。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：据中新社报道，天水的一家餐馆老板表示，由于很多外地的人开车来天水品尝麻辣烫，他每天接待的顾客超过400人。所给词place为可数名词，根据前面的other可知，此处指除天水以外的所有地方，应填名词复数形式。故填places。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：最近我的餐厅外面排了很长的队。该空需要一个副词作时间状语。故填recently。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位顾客在中国社交媒体巨头新浪微博上发帖称，她等了6个小时才得到这道菜。所给动词get在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to get。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，天水麻辣火锅店是本市必去的一个地方。空前是系动词，空后的名词visit作表语，这是一个可数名词，天水应该会有很多游客必去的地方，此处泛指麻辣烫餐馆是其中一个游客必打卡的地方，没有特指。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：与此同时，当地政府正在为游客提供专门的公交线路，以帮助他们体验当地文化。固定短语at the same time意为“与此同时”符合语境，位于句首注意首字母大写。故填At。 【45题详解】 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：与此同时，当地政府正在为游客提供专门的公交线路，以帮助他们体验当地文化。所给动词provide意为“提供”在句中作谓语，根据句意，使用现在进行时，表明当地政府提供的服务一直在持续，主语authority为单数名词，助动词be应使用单数形式。故填is providing。 第三节 选词填空（共15小题； 每题1分， 满分15分） 从方框中选择正确的词或词组(三个多余), 用其正确的形式完成句子。 look forward to explore check schedule hand out keep up with economy contact attract to accommodation curious formal fluent concentrate on strategy exchange try out for challenge 46. It is strongly recommended that the machines _____________ every year. 47. He sat there, with his attention _____________ the blackboard. 48. The task assigned, dangerous or otherwise, must be finished as _____________. 49. I am _____________ the day when my daughter knows my feelings for her. 50. It’s _____________ to travel during the off-season because air tickets are cheaper. 51. It is difficult _____________ the rapid pace of change. 52. The little boy looked at the stars with great _____________, asking his father question after question. 53. The company needs a more _____________ plan if it wants to win the fierce competition. 54. Our school provides free _____________ for students who live far away from home. 55. She can speak English with such great _____________ that she has no difficulty talking with foreign visitors. 56. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation _____________ computer games and the online world. 57. Tom is going to _____________ the school football team and he does training every day. 58. It is _____________ to wear jeans and a T-shirt to such a formal ceremony. 59. Learning a foreign language well is a _____________ task, but it is also very rewarding. 60. I am excited that there is a lot _____________ at senior high school. 【答案】46. be checked##should be checked 47. concentrated on 48. scheduled 49. looking forward to 50. economical 51. to keep up with 52. curiosity 53. strategic 54. accommodation 55. fluency 56. to be attracted to 57. try out for 58. informal 59. challenging 60. to explore 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：强烈建议机器每年都接受检查。结合前文“It is strongly recommended that”可知，该句型从句需使用(should) do虚拟语气；结合主语“the machines”与动词check为被动关系可知，此处表示“被检查”，选用check，用其被动结构be checked。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他坐在那里，注意力集中在黑板上。结合前文“with his attention”的with复合结构可知，attention与concentrate on为逻辑被动关系，此处表示“集中注意力于”，选用concentrate on，用其过去分词短语concentrated on。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：分配的任务，无论危险与否，都必须按计划完成。结合前文“must be finished”可知，此处为固定搭配as scheduled表示“按计划”，选用schedule，用其过去分词scheduled。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我期待女儿明白我对她感情的那一天。结合前文“I am”可知，句子为现在进行时，结合后文“the day when my daughter knows my feelings”语境可知，此处表示“期待”，选用look forward to，look改为现在分词looking。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：淡季旅行很经济实惠，因为机票更便宜。结合后文“because air tickets are cheaper”可知，此处表示“省钱的、经济实惠的”，由名词economy变形为形容词economical作表语。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：跟上快速的变化节奏并不容易。结合前文“It is difficult to do sth.”固定句型可知，此处需要不定式结构，结合后文“the rapid pace of change”可知，此处表示“跟上节奏”，选用keep up with，用不定式to keep up with。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：小男孩满怀好奇地望着星星，不断向父亲提出问题。结合后文“asking his father question after question”语境可知，此处表示“好奇”，with great后接名词作宾语，由形容词curious变形为名词curiosity。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这家公司如果想赢得激烈竞争，需要一个更具策略性的方案。结合前文“win the fierce competition”语境可知，此处表示“有策略的”，由名词strategy变形为形容词strategic，修饰名词plan。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：我校为家离得远的学生提供免费住宿。结合后文“for students who live far away from home”语境可知，此处表示“住宿”，选用accommodation，作宾语。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：她英语说得十分流利，和外国访客交流毫无困难。结合后文“has no difficulty talking with foreign visitors”语境可知，此处表示“流利度”，由形容词fluent变形为名词fluency，作宾语。 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你们这一代青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引并不罕见。结合前文“It is not unusual for teenagers”为“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型可知，此处需用不定式结构，结合后文“computer games and the online world”语境可知，此处表示“被吸引”，选用attract to，与其逻辑主语your generation为被动关系，用其不定式的被动结构to be attracted to。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：汤姆打算参加校足球队选拔，他每天都训练。结合后文“the school football team”语境可知，此处表示“参加选拔”，选用try out for，is going to后接动词原形。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在如此正式的典礼上穿牛仔裤和T恤是不正式的。结合后文“such a formal ceremony”可知，前后语义相反，此处表示“不正式的”，由形容词formal变形为反义词informal，作表语。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学好外语是一项具有挑战性的任务，但回报也很大。结合后文“but it is also very rewarding”转折语境可知，此处表示“有挑战性的”，由名词challenge变形为形容词challenging，修饰名词task。 【60题详解】 考查动词。句意：想到高中有很多东西可以去探索，我很激动。结合前文“a lot”可知，此处用不定式作后置定语修饰a lot，结合语境可知，此处表示“探索、探寻”，选用explore，用动词不定式to explore。 第四部分 写作（满分 25 分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Anna正在学习中文，但是进步不明显。她写信向你询问如何提高中文水平，请你给她回信，要点包括： 1.给予安慰和表示理解； 2.提出建议； 3.表达愿望。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Anna, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Anna, I’m delighted to learn that you are learning Chinese. I fully understand your feelings, for it is common to meet difficulties and make slow progress when learning a new language. Here are some practical suggestions for you. First, practice speaking Chinese as often as possible and communicate with your classmates, which will help you speak more fluently. Besides, never fear making mistakes, for learning from errors is the best way to improve. Last but not least, watch Chinese TV programs to improve your listening skills effectively. I hope my advice will be helpful to you and I firmly believe you will make steady progress in Chinese sooner or later. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友Anna回信，安慰她中文进步缓慢的困扰，提供实用的中文学习建议并表达美好期许。 【详解】1.词汇积累 实用的：practical → useful/functional 流利地：fluently → smoothly 有帮助的：be helpful → be of help 稳定的：steady → constant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are some practical suggestions for you. 拓展句：Here are some suggestions for you, which are very practical. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I fully understand your feelings, for it is common to meet difficulties and make slow progress when learning a new language.(运用when引导的时间状语从句的省略) 【高分句型2】First, practice speaking Chinese as often as possible and communicate with your classmates, which will help you speak more fluently.(运用which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $