福建省厦门双十中学2026-2027学年上学期10月份适应性练习高一英语试题

厦门双十中学2026-2027学年10月份适应性练习 高一英语 命题人：苏斌斌审题：李红梅 (共8页，满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上， 第1节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1.What does the man want to do? A.Take photos. B.Buy a camera. C.Help the woman. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.A noisy night. B.Their life in town. C.A place of living. 3.Where is the man now? A.On his way. B.In a restaurant. C.At home 4.What will Celia do? A.Find a player. B.Watch a game. C.Play basketball 5.What day is it when the conversation takes place? A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday 第2节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每 段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6.What is Sara going to do? A.Buy John a gift. B.Give John a surprise C.Invite John to France. 7.What does the man think of Sara's plan? A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Strange. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题. 8.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A.She has to give up her travel plan. B.She wants to visit another city C.She needs to put off her test. 9.What does Diana want Peter to do? A.Help her with her study. B.Take a book to her friend. C.Tcach a gcography lesson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题. 10.Why does the man call the woman? A.To tell her about her new job B.To ask about her job program.C.To plan a meeting with her. 11.Who needs a new flat? A.Alex. B.Andrea C.Miranda. 12.Where is the woman now? A.In Baltimore. B.In New York. C.In Avon. 第1页共8页 扫描全能王创建 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题， 13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A.Wherc the restaurant is. B.Whether the prices are low. C.How well the food is prepared. 14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A.After he came back to Sweden. B.Before he went to the United States. C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982 15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A.Talk to pcople in the street. B.Speak to taxi drivers. C.Ask hotel clerks. 16.What do we know about Jan? A.He cooks for a restaurant. B.He travels a lot of his work. C.He prefers American food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17.What do we know about the Plaza Lcon? A.It's a new building. B.It's a small town C It's a public place. 18.When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Lcon? A.Saturday nights. B.Sunday afternoons. C.Fridays and Saturdays. 19.Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A.Via dei Mar Street B.Femando Street. C.Hemandes Street 20.Why does the speaker like Horation Street best A.It has an old stone surface.B.It is named after a writer. C.It has a famous university. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第1节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. A The greening of planes,trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions().As the world races to decarbonize everything,it faces particular problems with transportation-which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. SHIPPING OTHER ROAD VEHICLES 10.6% 2.2% ROAD (PASSENGER) ROAD (GOODS 45.1% 29.4% 82 AIRPLANES RAIL 11.6% 1% The fuels for transport need to be not just green,cheap and powerful,but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs.Much is still to be settled,but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. 第2页共8页 扫描全能王创建 PLANES-Synthetic hydrocarbons CARS-Batteries The hardest sector to decarbonizc is aviation. Batteries are energy-efficient and electric One long-term option for sustainable fuel for cars can plug into existing systems and planes is to make hydrocarbons from services.New solid-state batteries will take recycled air. a car farther on a single charge FUTURE FUELS TRAINS-Electricity TRUCKS一Hydrogen SHIPS-Liquid Some trains are already fuel cells ammonia electrified through rails or Hydrogen fuel cells are a Liquid ammonia is easy to wires;others can be made lighter choice than batteries keep and transport,but it is electric in pretty simple for trucks,but making green hard to ignite(点撚)and ways. hydrogen is expensive. requires an engine redesign This energy transition (is global,and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is"a little bit mind-blowing,"says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.It's estimated that the global demand for elcctricity could more than double by 2050.Fortunately,analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task."We need to speed up the development of grcen energy,and it will all get used,"says Wipke. 21.What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A.11.6% B.45.1%. C.74.5% D.86.1%. 22.Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? A.Planes. B.Trucks C.Trains. D.Ships. 23.What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition? A.Limiting fuel consumption. B.Putting more effort into renewables. C.Improving energy efficiency. D.Making electricity more affordable. B Franz Kafka wrote that"a book must be the ax()for the frozen sea inside us."I once shared this sentence with a class of seventh graders,and it didn't secm to require any explanation. We'd just finished John Steinbeck's novel OfMice and Men.When we read the end together out loud in class,my toughest boy,a star basketball player,wept a little,and so did I."Are you crying?"one girl asked,as she got out of her chair to take a closer look."Iam,"I told her,"and the funny thing is I've read it many times." But they understood.When George shoots Lennie,the tragedy is that we realize it was always going to happen.In my 14 years of teaching in a New York City public middle school,I've taught kids with imprisoned (parents, abusive parents,irresponsible parents;kids who are parents themselves;kids who are homeless;kids who grew up in violent neighborhoods.They understand,more than I ever will,the novel's terrible logic-the giving way of dreams to fate(命运). For the last seven years,I have worked as a reading enrichment teacher,reading classic works of literature with small groups of students from grades six to eight.I originally proposed this idea to my headmaster after learning that a former excellent student of mine had transferred out of a selective high school-one that often attracts the literary-minded children of Manhattan's upper classes-into a less competitive setting.The daughter of immigrants,with 第3页共8页 扫描全能王创建 a father in prison,she perhaps felt uncomfortable with her new classmates.I thought additional "cultural capital"could help students like her develop better in high school,where they would unavoidably meet,perhaps for the first time, students who came from homes lined with bookshelves,whose parents had eamed Ph.Ds. Along with OfMice and Men,my groups read:Sounder,The Red Pony,Lord of the Flies,Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth.The students didn't always read from the expected point of view.About The Red Pony,one student said,"it's about being a man,it's about manliness."I had never before scen the parallels between Scarface and Macbeth,nor had I heard Lady Macbeth's soliloquies (read as raps(),but both made sense;the interpretations were playful,but serious.Once introduced to Steinbeck's writing,one boy went on to read The Grapes of Wrath and told me repeatedly how amazing it was that"all these people hate each other,and they're all white."His historical view was broadening,his sense of his own country decpening.Year after year,former students visited and told me how prepared they had felt in their first year in college as a result of the classes. Year after year,however,we are increasing the number of practice tests.We are trying to teach students to read increasingly complex texts,not for emotional punch (but for text complexity.Yet,we cannot enrich (the minds of our students by testing them on texts that ignore their hearts.We are teaching them that words do not amaze but confuse.We may succeed in raising test scores,but we will fail to teach them that reading can be transformative( A)and that it belongs to them. 24.What does the underlined words in Paragraph I probably mean? A.A book helps to realize our dreams. B.A book helps to give support to our life. C.A book helps to smooth away difficulties. D.A book helps to awake our emotions. 25.Why were the students able to understand the novel Of Mice and Men? A.Because they spent much time reading it. B.Because they had read the novel before. C.Because they came from a public school. D.Because they had similar life experiences. 26.Why possibly did the girl leave the selective high school A.She was a literary-minded girl. B.Her parents were immigrants. C.She couldn't fit in with her class. D.Her father was then in prison. 27.The author writes the passage mainly to A.introduce classic works of literature B.advocate teaching literature to touch the heart C.argue for equality among high school students D.defend the current testing system As the latest crop of students fill in their undergraduate application form and weigh up their options,it may be worth considering just how the point,purpose,and value of a degree have changed and what Generation Z(people born between 1997 and 2012)need to consider as they start the third stage of their educational journey. Millennials(people bom between 1981 and 1996)were told that if they did well in school,and got a decent degree, they would be set up for life.But it seems that this promise hasn't been fulfilled.As degrees became universal,they became devalued..Education was no longer a secure route of social mobility(流s动性).Today,28%of graduates(大学毕 业生)in the UK are in non--graduate roles,.a percentage that is double the average among OECD(经济合作与发展组织) countries. This is not to say that there is no point in getting a degree,but rather stress that a degree is not for everyone,that the switch from classroom to lecture hall is not an inevitable one and that other options are available. Thankfully,there are signs that this is already happening,with Generation Z seeking to learn from their millennial predecessors,even if parents and teachers tend to be still set in the degree mindset.Employers have long seen the advantages of hiring school leavers who often prove themselves to be more committed and loyal employees than graduates.Many too are seeing the advantages of removing a degree requirement for certain roles. For those for whom a degree is the desired route,consider that this may well be the first of many.In this age of generalists,it pays to have specific knowledge or skills.Post graduates now earn 40%more than graduates.When more and more of us have a degree,it makes sense to have two. It is unlikely that Generation Z will be done with education at 18 or 21.They will need to be constantly upskilling 第4页共8页 扫描全能王创建 向只 throughout their career to stay employable.It has becn estimated that this generation,due to the pressures of technology, the wish for personal fulfillment,and the desire for diversity,will work for 17 different employers over the course of their working life and have five different careers.Education,and not just knowledge gained on campus,will be a core part of Generation Z's career path. Older gencrations often talk about their degree in the present and personal tense:"I am a geographer"or"I am a pianist".Their sons or daughters would never say such a thing;it's as if they already know that their degree won't define them in the same way. 28.The percentage of UK graduates in non-graduate roles reflect A.Millennials'opinions about work B.the decreasing value of a degree C.public dissatisfaction with education D.the desired route of social mobility 29.The author considers it a good sign that A.generation Z are secking to cam a decent degree B.school leavers are willing to be skilled workers C.employers are taking a realistic attitude to degrees D.parents are changing their minds about education 30.It is advised in Paragraph 5 that those with one degree should A.make an early decision on their career B.attend on-the-job training programs C.team up with highly-paid postgraduates D.further their studies in a specific field 31.What can be concluded about Generation Z from the last two paragraphs? A.They will become qualified educators. B.Degrees will no longer appeal to them. C.They will have a limited choice of career paths. D.Lifelong learning will be a crucial part of their life After Alexander Pushkin was shot in a duel (in 1837,crowds of fans formed in Saint Petersburg.When the vehicle carrying the much loved poct's body reached Pskov province,where he was to be buried,admirers tried to pull the vehicle themselves. Today's celebrity funerals (tend to involve the public largely digitally rather than in person.But people are passionate all the same.In 2023,grief()coursed around the Internet for Milan Kundera and Michael Gambon.If you stop to think about it,such expressions of strong feelings for writers and actors might secm odd,even illogical. Unlike other kinds of grief,this one is not rooted in personal closeness.If you ever interacted with a beloved author, it was probably during a book tour when she signed your copy of her novel.Maybe you once locked eyes with a musician during a live concert and he smiled at you,but actually he did not even know you. Objectively,sorrow makes sense when a star dies young or violently.Had he not died at 37,who knows what Pushkin would have added to his already impressive collections of work?The death of a long-lived and fulfilled artist, however,is far from the saddest item in an average day's headlines.And while most ordinary people are forgotten,these celebrities live on in their output.Why,then,are these losses felt so widely and keenly? One interpretation is that departed celebrities are merely the messengers.Part of your past-the years in which the musician was the soundtrack,the writer your friend-can seem to fade away with them.The grief can be seen as a form of gratitude for the harmony and joy they supplied. More importantly,the passing of an artist is an occasion for exchanges of ideas.In societies that overemphasize individuality,a beloved figure's death is a chance to share positive feclings and memories with fellow admirers.These sad occasions,though seemingly illogical,are the parting gifts of these artists. 32.Why did people try to pull the vehicle that carried Pushkin's body? A.Because they lived in Pskoy province. B.Because they loved the poet very much C.Because they felt angry about the poet's death. D.Because they wanted to bury the poct themselves. 33.Why docs the author mention Milan Kundera and Michael Gambon in paragraph 2? A.To show that people still feel strongly about celebrities'funerals nowadays. B.To explain why digital funerals cause less public grief than traditional ones C.To illustrate why people express their sadness at the loss of those celebrities. D.To prove that people's grief over celebrities'death is laughable and comical. 第5页共8页 扫描全能王创建 可只 34.What can we learn from the passage? A.People attend celebrities'funerals mainly to express their loyalty. B.It's natural that people feel sad when a celebrity dies at a very old age. C.Pcople won't feel sad for celebrities unless they are personally connected. D.The grief pcople fcel for cclebrities is partly an expression of thankfulness. 35.What's the author's attitude towards public grief for the cclebrities? A.Neutral. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Concerned. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 Culture shock isn't a clinical term or medical condition.It's simply a common way to describe the confusing and nervous feelings a person may have after leaving a familiar culture to live in a new and different culture.36 That can be exciting,but it can also be overwhelming(不可抗拒的). Everyonc focls the pressure to fit in at one time or another-whether they've lived in the area for days or years. 37 All of your experiences before you came to your new home are part of you,and what makes you special. Here are a few tips for making sure your new culture doesn't overpower the old: Educate people about your culture.Just because you're the one entering the new culture doesn't mean you should be the one doing all the learning.Take the opportunity to teach classmates and new friends about your culture;they may know little about it.38 Invite them over for traditional dishes from your culture. Find a support group.Find kids in your class or neighborhood who recently moved,too.You can share experiences. Keep in touch with home.You probably left behind good friends and family when you moved.If it's going to be a long timc until your next visit,keep in touch.You've not only left behind people,but also other things-like your favorite spot to hang out.39 Remember,the key to getting over your culture shock is understanding the new culture and finding a way to live comfortably within it while keeping true to the parts of your culture that you value. 40 Try not to force yourself to change too fast or to change too many things all at once.You will have your own pace of adjusting.Everyone goes through changes in their life,and it may seem that you are going through more changes than the average person-but as long as you hold on to what's important to you and find a good combination between old and new,you'll be fine. A.It's important to be yourself. B.Kecp pictures around to remind you of home. C.But the good news is that culture shock is temporary. D.It will also help them to leamn more about you in the process. E.When you move to a new place,you're bound to face a lot of changes. F.Making friends who aren't new to the culture may help you understand the culture better. G.But don't feel like you need to change everything about yourself so you can stand out less. 第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）】 第1节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. 41.Poctry written from the angle of the city youth tends to show their (anxious)over a lack of sense of belonging. 42.After several years'waiting,the day they had looked forward to (come)finally. 43.Since his childhood,Jackson has displayed a strong(prefer)for architecture,rather than medicine. 44.Zhong Wen's father was(extreme)proud of him since he followed his footsteps and became a doctor. 45.Her clothing was an expression of her(adventure)personality. 46.The old craftsman,who has devoted nearly fifty years to paper-cutting,is recognized one of the most outstanding inheritors of this traditional folk art.. 第6页共8页 扫描全能王创建 向只 47.The Mandarin (program now includes 75 schools across the country,with more than 5000 pupils taught Mandarin toward (fluent). 48.The team is working hard day and night so that they can find the best solution the problem,which has becn long puzzling the medical community. 49.It has been(official)announced that Trump,president of the USA,has been tested positive for COVID-19, which came as breaking news on the second day of our national holiday. 50.To eat a xiao long bao,you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 第2节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） It was the night of the full moon,a time which always drives Java's young people mad with excitement. Fireworks were lit long before the moon 51.The big noise brought people out52 the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene.Everywhere,there were the paper remains of53 fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys 54 more and covered their ears as they waited55 for the explosions. The moon appeared above the horizon(地平线方huge,56_ball high above the city,and the5Z filled with people,as.Java began to onjoy one of the year's greatest58:'the Night of the Full Moon',a festival that is especially popular 59 young people. More and more young Javanese 60 together and walked slowly through the 61.Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain 62 the city.They continued to climb63 they reached the old temple at the 64 of the mountain. After they were 65the temple,they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes-delicious home-made ones,66 of dried fruit and nuts.Outside,on the mountain,young people 67 cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes.And 68,in their hundreds,more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to 69 the brightly shining moon. By midnight,the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the 70 city in the valley below them.But during the night,the sound continued to be heard from the distance. 51.A.came out B.gave out C.let out D.set out 52.A.of B.at C.into D.from 53.A.burning B.broken C.exploding D.used 54.A.piled B.bought C.lit D.removed 55.A.patiently B.excitedly C.worriedly D.calmly 56.A.colorful B.new C.silver D.gold 57.A.streets B.valleys C.mountains D.shops 58.A.games B.events C.sports D.mectings 59.A.with B.to C.for D.in 60.A.danced B.shouted C.drank D.gathered 61.A.village B.scene C.ground D.night 62.A.in the center of B.on the way to C.on the edge of D.in the direction of 63.A.while B.until C.unless D.though 64.A.top B.back C.tip D.bottom 65.A.off B.near C.inside D.across 66.A.full B.little C.fond D.free 67.A.jumped B.bent C.stood D.sat 68.A.s0 B.still C.yet D.even 69.A.follow B.admire C.notice D.show 70.A.clean B.empty C.peaceful D.gray 第3节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. 第7页共8页 扫描全能王创建 It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be 71 (responsibility)for housework, but with one of the following suggestions,you really can get your children 72 (help)at home. If you give your children the impression that they cannot do anything quite right,then they 73(regard) themselves as unfit or unable persons.74 the children believe that they can succeed,they will never become 75 (total)independent. My daughter Carla's fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class special.When students received 76 (little)than a perfect test score,she would point out that actually there were many things 77 they had mastered and declare firmly they could learn what they had missed. You can use the same technique when you evaluate 78(you)child's work at home.Don't always scold but give lots of praise instead.Talk about what he has done right,not about what he hasn't.If a difficult task has been done right by your child,promise him 79 Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad. Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding.If you teach your children not to fear a mistake or failure,they will learn faster and achieve 80 (successful)at last. 第四部分翻译和写作（共两节，满分25分） 第1节翻译句子（每空1分，共10分） 我一直想成为一个啦啦队员。昨天，我去啦啦队试训了. I've wanted to be a cheerleader.Yesterday,I 8182 83 the team 但是，花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且就很难专注于生活中的其他事情。 But 84 too much time online is unhealthy and makes 85 difficult to 8687 other things in life. 这里有一些方面让你能给老师同学留下一个好印象， Here are some ways for you to 88 a good 89 90 your classmates and teachers. 第2节书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Simon刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生.他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融人新 环境.请给他回信，内容包括： 1.对他所处情况的理解； 2.建议； 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得泄露人名，校名 Dear Simon, Yours, Li Hua 第8页共8页 扫描全能王创建