Unit 1 This is me 核心词汇短语背练手册原创2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

外研版八上词汇短语背练手册（适合单元复习或新授课） Unit 1 This is me I.词汇岛 （一）夯实基础 1. strawberry —(复数) strawberries 草莓 2. cover遮盖—(反义词）uncover 揭开、掀开 (备注：dis-表示否定前缀，常用于动词前。如：like喜欢；dislike不喜欢；appear出现；disappear消失） 3. until—（同义词）till 直到 4. although—（同义词）though 尽管；虽然 5. true (adj.）真实的—truly(adv.）真实地—truth（n.）真相 6. paint（v.）画，绘—painter（n.）画家；粉刷匠；—painting（n.）绘画作品 7. own（adj.）自己的（v.）拥有—owner（n.）主人 8. special（adj.）特殊的—specially（adv.）特殊地 9. difference（n.）区别 —different (adj.）不同的—differently(adv.) 不同地 10. crowded (adj.）拥挤的 —crowd（n.）人群 11. easy（adj.）容易的→（adv.）easily容易地 12. height（n.）身高；高度—high (adj.）高的 13. value (n.）价值观—valuable (adj.）有价值的 14. we我们—（反身代词）ourselves 我们自己 (拓展：we—（主格）we—（宾格）us—（形容词性物主代词）our—（名词性物主代词）ours—（反身代词）ourselves） 15. impossible不可能发生的— (反义词）possible可能的 拓展：im为常见形容词的否定前缀，类似的单词还有： polite（礼貌的）→ impolite（不礼貌的） patient（有耐心的）→ impatient （不耐烦的） 16. doubt (v.) (n.)怀疑—doubtful (adj.）有疑虑的 17. succeed (v.) 成功，达成—success (n.)成功 —successful (adj.) 成功的—successfully (adv.) 成功地 18. excellent (adj.)优秀的 —excellence (n.) 优秀；卓越 19. satisfy（v.）令人满意—satisfied (adj.）令人满意的，满足的 20. risky（adj.）有危险的；有风险的risk （n.） 风险，危险risk v. 冒…… 的风险 21. superman（复数）supermen 超人；superwoman superwomen女超人 （二）亮剑展示 A.从方框内选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空 strawberry, till, easy, though, true, paint, own, special, high，different, cover, crowd 1. My mother bought some ________ for my birthday party. 2. He worked ________ midnight and then went home. 3. ________ he is very young, he knows a lot. 4. Can you tell me the ________ about the accident? 5. The ________ is drawing a beautiful picture on the wall. 6. Who is the ________ of this old bike? 7. This gift is ________ made for you. 8. There are many ________ between the two twin sisters. 9. Scientists have ________ a new planet recently. 10. There’re many people on the bus. It’s very ________. 11. The maths is so _______ that the boy worked it out _______ in half an hour. 12. Her _______ is 1.65 metres. 参考答案：1. strawberries 2. till 3. Though 4. truth 5. painter 6. owner 7. specially 8. differences 9. discovered 10. crowded 11. easy; easily 12. height B.根据句意从方框内选择单词并用其适当形式填空，有两个单词多余。 value, we, possible, doubt, importance, succeed, successful, they, excellent, satisfy, risk, superman 1. We enjoyed ________ at the party last night. 2.It is ________ for him to finish so much work in one hour. He needs more time. 3. My parents are ________ with my final exam results. 4. No one can achieve ________ without hard‑working. 5.He ________ passed the difficult exam last term. 6. There are two ________ in this cartoon story. 7. It is ________ to swim in the deep river. Don’t do it. 8. This old painting is very ________. It is worth lots of money. 9. I am ________ whether he will come to our meeting. 10. The school is famous for the _________ of its teaching. Keys: 1.ourselves 2. impossible 3. satisfied 4. success 5. successfully 6. supermen 7. risky 8. valuable 9. doubtful 10. excellence II.短语谷 （一）夯实基础 1. cover...with用……覆盖 2. look away挪开目光 3. not...until/till不到……不；直到……才 4. instead of 代替；而不是…… 5. in one's opinion在某人看来；以某人的观点看 6. keep+名词+adj. 保持……某种状态 7. a new student called/named...一个叫……的新同学 8. come through透过；穿过 9. look up （1）在字典（词典）中查询；（2）抬头看 10. get home到家 11. without doing sth.不做某事 12. to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是 13. one's own sth.某人自己的某物 14. worry about 担心；焦虑 15. in surprise 惊讶地；吃惊地 16. in fact事实上 17. be proud of=take pride in感到自豪的 18. such a clever boy=so clever a boy如此聪明的一个男孩 19. the silver screen电影业 20. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 21. be satisfied with sb./sth.对某人/某事满意 22. stick to坚持 23. take good care of照料好 24. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 25. welcome to...欢迎来到 26. ask for help请求帮助 27. the answer to the question问题的答案 28. as long as 只要 29. hold back阻碍……的发展 30. fight one’s fear克服恐惧 （二）亮剑展示 A.根据句意用以上所学短语完成句子，每空词数不限 1. 昨晚我直到十点才完成作业。 I ________ finish my homework ________ ten o’clock last night. 2.周末我打算待在家里，而不是出去。 I want to stay at home on weekends ______________ going out. 3.在我看来，运动对我们很重要。 ________________________, sports are very important for us. 4.我们应该保持教室干净。 We should ________ the classroom ________. 5.我们班来了一个叫汤姆的新同学。 There is __________________________ Tom in our class. 6.他没说再见就离开了房间。 He left the room ________________ goodbye. 7.令我们惊奇的是，他赢得了这场比赛。 _______________________, he won the game at last. 8.我想要拥有我自己的书房。 I want to have ________________ study. 9.她惊讶地看着我。 She looked at me ________________. 10.事实上，我并不认识他。 ________________, I don’t know him. 11.父母经常为我感到自豪。 My parents often________________________ me. = My parents often ________________________ me. Keys: 1.didn’t; until/till 2. instead of 3. In my opinion 4. keep; tidy/clean 5. a new student called/named 6. without saying 7. To our surprise 8. my own 9. in surprise 10. In fact 11. take pride in/are proud of B.根据句意用以上所学短语完成句子，每空一词 1.他是如此聪明的一个男孩，所有人都喜欢他。 He is ________ ________ ________ ________ that everyone likes him. 2.最后他们成功解决了那个难题。 They ________ ________ ________ out the difficult problem at last. 3.昨天老师对他很满意。 The teacher ________ ________ ________ him yesterday. 4.如果你坚持你的梦想，你终会实现它。 If you ________ ________ your dream, you will make it come true. 5.我们应该好好照顾这些小动物。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________ these small animals. 6.这部电影使我哭了。 The movie ________ me ________. 7.当你遇到困难时，不要害怕寻求帮助。 Don’t be afraid to ________ ________ ________ when you are in trouble. 8.没有人知道这个问题的答案。 Nobody knows ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 9.只要你努力学习，你就会取得进步。 ________ ________ ________ you study hard, you will make progress. 10.他努力战胜自己的恐惧并且勇敢站了出来。 He tried to ________ ________ ________ and stood up bravely. Keys: 1.such a clever boy/so clever a boy 2. succeeded in working 3. was satisfied with 4. stick to 5. take good care of 6. made; cry 7. ask for help 8. The answer to the question 9. As long as 10. fight his fear 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $