摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦单元核心词汇、短语、句型及语法应用,通过分层训练构建从基础积累到综合运用的逻辑体系,语法填空模块含方法解析,助力语言能力与思维品质提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|核心单词|45题(A/B/C)|无|从写作词汇(中译英)、阅读词汇(英译中)到拓展词汇(词形转换),形成词汇认知-理解-应用递进链|
|重点短语|12题|无|单元核心短语英译汉,直接对应话题表达需求|
|经典结构|6题|无|结合语境考查句型结构,强化语言输出能力|
|语法填空|10题|含时态、被动语态、非谓语等考点解析|以语篇为载体,综合运用单元词汇与语法,体现“词汇-语法-语篇”应用逻辑|
内容正文:
外研版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 This is me 词汇过关短语语法句型练习
姓名:__________________ 班级:__________________ 日期:__________________
I. 核心单词
2
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
(A) 写作词汇(中译英)
1. 想;认为 v. ________________
2. 胎记;胎痣 n. _____________________
3. 因此;由此;所以 adv._________________
4. 代替;而不是 adv. ________________
5. 虽然;尽管 conj. ________________
6. 已经 adv. ________________
7. 差别;差异 n. ________________
8. 讨厌;不喜欢 v. ________________
9. 成功的;有成就的 adj._____________
10. 科学(上)的 adj. ________________
11. 明智的;有智慧的 adj. ________________
12. 价值观 n. ________________
13. 素质;品德 n. ________________
14. 成功;达成 v. ________________
15. 坚持 v. ________________
(B) 阅读词汇(英译中)
1. bright ________________
2. strawberry ________________
3. crowded ________________
4. cover ________________
5. bathroom ________________
6. quickly ________________
7. truly ________________
8. paint ________________
9. yet ________________
10. anyway ________________
11. perfect ________________
12. height ________________
13. literature ________________
14. character ________________
15. brain ________________
(C) 拓展词汇(词形转换,根据括号内单词及句意,写出正确形式)
1. Her ________ (succeed) in the maths competition surprised her whole class.
2. The ________ (science) explanation of rainbows is well known to us all.
3. The old man's ________ (wise) helped the young people solve the problem.
4. This painting is ________ (value) because it was painted by a famous artist.
5. She felt ________ (doubt) about the answer but still wrote it down.
6. The ________ (fear) soldier ran into the burning house to save the child.
7. My brother is very ________ (athlete) and often wins prizes in school sports meets.
8. Patience is an important ________ (character) of a good language learner.
9. It took the detective a long time to ________ (cover) the truth behind the case.
10. The stars shone ________ (bright) in the clear night sky.
II. 重点短语(英译汉)
1. instead of ________________
2. stick to ________________
3. feel like ________________
4. hold ... back ________________
5. as long as ________________
6. on top of the world ________________
7. the silver screen ________________
8. right beside ________________
9. look away ________________
10. burn red hot ________________
11. make history ________________
12. clock (a time / a speed) ________________
III. 经典结构(完成句子,一空一词)
1. 在家人的支持下,她感到放松和自信。
________ ________ ________ ________ her family, she felt relaxed and confident.
2. 乌云穿过窗户,涌进我的心里。
Clouds came through the window and ________ ________ ________.
3. 我怀疑他是否能按时完成这项工作。
I ________ whether he can finish the work ________ ________.
4. 老师对学生们本学期的进步感到满意。
The teacher was ________ ________ the students' progress this term.
5. 我曾和父母去过北京两次。
I ________ ________ Beijing twice with my parents.
6. 迄今为止,他已经为孩子们写了三本书。
________ ________, he has written three books for children.
IV. 语法填空(10 题 · 阅读短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
I (1)__________ (grow) up in a small village, and everyone there knew each other. When I was young, I was a shy boy and often felt different from others, so I kept quiet in class. My teacher once said to me, "Suppose you try something new instead of always hiding behind others." Those words stayed in my heart.
One day, a school reading club (2)__________ (encourage) by our headmaster, and I finally found a way (3)__________ (express) my true self through writing stories. Writing soon became my greatest passion, and I learned that a good story needs both a bright (4)__________(imagine) and a wise heart.
Last year, I won the first prize for my achievement in the school story contest. I felt proud of my friends who always stood by me and gave me warm advice. (5)__________ time went by, I became (6)__________ (confident) than before. I worked (7)__________ (real) hard and stuck to my dream, because I had already known my own value and bright character.
(8)__________ I am not the most successful student in my grade, I have discovered the wise difference inside me. We should value our good qualities and be proud of who we are. The red, red rose in (9)__________ famous poem teaches every young reader to be (10)__________(they).It is the best gift that growth has given me.
参 考 答 案
(教师/自测用,按题号对照)
I. 核心单词
(A) 写作词汇(中译英)
1. suppose
2. birthmark
3. therefore
4. instead
5. although
6. already
7. difference
8. hate
9. successful
10. scientific
11. wise
12. value
13. quality
14. succeed
15. stick
(B) 阅读词汇(英译中)
1. 鲜艳的 adj.
2. 草莓 n.
3. 挤满人(物)的;拥挤的 adj.
4. 遮盖 v.
5. 浴室;卫生间 n.
6. 很快;马上 adv.
7. 真实地;确实地 adv.
8. (用颜料)画;绘 v.
9. 还;尚 adv.
10. 总之 adv.
11. 完美的;极佳的 adj.
12. 身高;高;高度 n.
13. 文学;文学作品 n.
14. (书、剧本、电影等中)人物;角色 n.
15. 脑;大脑 n.
(C) 拓展词汇(词形转换)
1. success (括号词:succeed)
2. scientific (括号词:science)
3. wisdom (括号词:wise)
4. valuable (括号词:value)
5. doubtful (括号词:doubt)
6. fearless (括号词:fear)
7. athletic (括号词:athlete)
8. characteristic (括号词:character)
9. uncover (括号词:cover)
10. brightly (括号词:bright)
II. 重点短语(英译汉)
1. 代替……;而不是……
2. 坚持;遵守;信守
3. 感觉像……;有……的感觉
4. 阻碍;使……不能前进
5. 只要
6. 开心极了;非常幸福
7. 电影业;银幕
8. 就在……旁边;紧挨着
9. 移开视线
10. (脸等)发烫
11. 创造历史
12. 用时为(某时间);达到(某速度)
III. 经典结构(完成句子)
1. With the support from
(填空句:________ ________ ________ ________ her family, she felt relaxed and confident.)
2. filled my heart
(填空句:Clouds came through the window and ________ ________ ________.)
3. doubt on time
(填空句:I ________ whether he can finish the work________ ________)
4. satisfied with
(填空句:The teacher was ________ ________ the students' progress this term.)
5. have been to
(填空句:I ________ ________ Beijing twice with my parents.)
6. So far
(填空句:________ ________, he has written three books for children.)
IV. 语法填空
第1题:grew
考查动词时态。全文讲述过去的故事,且第一句为一般过去时态,故用 grow 的过去式 grew。
第2题:was encouraged
考查被动语态。主语 a school reading club 是“被校长鼓励”,谓语动词 encourage 与主语构成被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态 was encouraged。
第3题:to express
考查非谓语动词。a way to do sth. 固定搭配,不定式作定语,表示“表达真实自我的方式”。
第4题:imagination
考查词性转换。形容词 bright 后接名词,imagine 的名词形式为 imagination,表示“想象力”。
第5题:as
表示“随着时间的推移”,常用 As time went by(一般过去时)或 As time goes by(一般现在时)。此处语境为讲述过去的故事,故用 As time went by,与全文时态保持一致。
第6题:more confident
考查形容词比较级。句中 than before 提示比较级,confident 的比较级为 more confident。
第7题:really
考查词性转换。副词修饰形容词 hard,real 的副词形式为 really,表示“非常努力地”。
第8题:Although
考查连词。前后句为转折关系,“虽然我不是最成功的学生,但我发现了内心的智慧差异”,用 Although 引导让步状语从句。注意句首首字母大写。
第9题:the
考查冠词。定冠词(特指:空后 famous poem 指代前文'红玫瑰'那首诗,需用定冠词 the 表特指)
第10题:themselves
考查代词。be themselves 表示“做自己”,they 的反身代词为 themselves,与主语 every young reader 在逻辑上保持一致(单数概念但可用复数代词指代泛指人群)。
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