Unit 2 Getting along - Starting out 导学案 2026-2027学年英语外研版八年级上册

2026-09-02
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摘要:

该初中英语导学案聚焦“人际交往”主题,核心知识点包括share、agree等主题词汇及share sth. with sb.等固定搭配。课堂导入通过课前词汇短语预习、话题问题思考,结合课堂语言点讲解搭建学习支架,连接预习与课堂应用,帮助学生逐步掌握目标语言。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,通过“人物—事件—观点”阅读策略提升信息获取能力,开放性试题鼓励学生就“是否需要最好朋友”发表观点,结合中考改编题强化语言运用,同时课前预习与拓展任务设计助力学习能力发展,符合新课标要求。

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Unit 2 Getting along - Starting out 导学案 2026-2027学年英语外研版八年级上册 课题 Unit 2 Getting along · Starting out 课型 导入听说课 Starting out 年级 八年级上册 课时 第 1 课时(Starting out) 教材 外研版(2025秋版)《英语》八年级上册(Unit 2,课本 p.19) 主题 人与社会——人际交往(Getting along with others) 学习目标 1. 掌握与“人际交往”相关的词汇 share(v. 分享)、agree(v. 同意)、everyone(pron. 每人)、advice(n. 建议)、improve(v. 提高)、cooperation(n. 合作)、friendship(n. 友谊)等,能根据语境正确拼写和运用。 2. 能运用 share sth. with sb.、agree to do sth.、get on/along well with sb.、ask sb. for advice about... 等固定搭配完成句子。 3. 能理解并赏析名言警句(如孔子“己所不欲,勿施于人”),就“人际交往”话题发表自己的观点并说明理由。(课本 p.19) 4. 能阅读有关友谊的语篇,运用“人物—事件—观点”策略获取关键信息并准确回答问题。 重点难点 【教学重点】“人际交往”主题词汇与固定搭配(share sth. with sb.、agree to do sth.、get on/along well with sb.、ask sb. for advice about...);谈论与人相处的问题与解决方式。 【教学难点】能读懂有关友谊的语篇并获取关键信息;用英语就“是否需要一个最好的朋友”等话题发表自己的观点并阐述理由。 课前预习 【词汇预习】熟记下列单词的词性与词义。 1. share v. 分享,合用 —— I often share my ideas with him.(我经常和他分享我的观点。) 2. agree v. 同意(反义词 disagree)—— We both agreed to write about the changes in Taihu New City. 3. everyone / everybody pron. 每人,人人 —— Not everyone likes your music.(不是所有人都喜欢你的音乐。) 4. advice n. 建议(不可数名词)—— ask sb. for advice(向某人请教) 5. improve v. 提高,改善 —— How can I improve my English?(我怎样才能提高我的英语水平?) 6. cooperation n. 合作 —— We need the cooperation of others.(我们需要与他人的合作。) 7. friendship n. 友谊 —— Friendship is about helping each other.(友谊就是互相帮助。) 【短语预习】熟记下列短语。 8. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 9. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 10. get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 11. ask sb. for advice about... 就……向某人请教 12. go a long way 大有帮助,大有裨益 【话题预习】用英文回答下列问题。(课本 p.19 Activity 1) 13. What are the quotes about? ______________________ 14. Which quote do you agree with most? Why? ______________________ 课堂导学 【语言点 1】核心词汇 share /ʃeə(r)/ v. 分享,合用:share sth. with sb. 表示“与某人分享某物”,如 I often share my ideas with him.(我经常和他分享我的观点。) agree /əˈɡriː/ v. 同意,其反义词为 disagree。agree to do sth. 表示“同意做某事”,如 We both agreed to write about the changes in Taihu New City.(我们两个都同意写太湖新城的变化。) everyone / everybody /ˈevriwʌn/ pron. 每人,人人:Not everyone likes your music.(不是所有人都喜欢你的音乐。)注意:not everyone 表示部分否定,意为“并非人人都……”。 advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n. 建议,为不可数名词:ask sb. for advice about sth. 表示“就某事向某人请教”,如 Daming often asks his teacher for advice about how to improve his English.(大明经常向他的老师请教如何提高他的英语水平。) improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 提高,改善:Practice can help you improve your spoken English.(练习能帮助你提高英语口语水平。) cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 合作:We need the cooperation of others. There is very little we can do alone.(我们需要与他人的合作,单靠我们自己几乎做不了什么。) 【语言点 2】核心短语与搭配 get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽:A school is also a place where you learn to get on/along well with people.(学校还是一个你学习与人和睦相处的地方。)注意 get along with 与 get on with 同义,可互换使用。 not everyone/everybody 部分否定,意为“并非人人都……”,如 Not everyone likes your music.(不是所有人都喜欢你的音乐。) agree to do sth. 同意做某事:We both agreed to write about the changes in Taihu New City.(我们两个都同意写太湖新城的变化。) go a long way 大有帮助,大有裨益:Remember this and you will go a long way in getting along with people.(记住这一点,你在与人相处方面就会大有收获。) 【语言点 3】话题表达:谈论人际交往(课本 p.19 Activity 1) Do you have any problems in getting along with others? 你在与别人相处方面有什么问题吗?/ Can you share one with the class? 你能和全班同学分享一个吗? Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.(己所不欲,勿施于人。)——孔子。此句强调换位思考,是良好人际交往的重要原则。 Not everyone thinks the way you think, knows the things you know...(不是每个人都像你那样思考、了解你所了解的事情……)——Arthur Forman。此句提醒我们要尊重他人与自己的不同。 【语言点 4】阅读策略:获取语篇关键信息 阅读有关友谊、人际交往的语篇时,可采用“人物—事件—观点”三步法:1) 圈出文中出现的人物及其身份(如 Gong Ruliang, 14, Jilin);2) 找出各人物的核心观点(如 Having a real friend is very important.);3) 根据题目关键词回到原文定位答案句,用完整句子作答。 当堂检测 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1. ______ 我经常和他分享我的观点。 I often __________ my ideas _________ him. 2. ______ (2025江苏无锡中考改编)我们两个都同意写太湖新城的变化。 We both agreed ________ __________ about the changes in Taihu New City. 3. ______ 不是所有人都喜欢你的音乐。 ________________________________ likes your music. 4. ______ (2025黑龙江绥化中考改编)学校还是一个你学习与人和睦相处的地方。 A school is also a place where you learn to _______ ______________ ________ _________ people. 5. ______ (2025天津中考改编)大明经常向他的老师请教如何提高他的英语水平。 Daming often asks his teacher for advice about _________ ______ ____________ his English. Ⅱ. 阅读表达:阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确,信息完整切题。 【人与社会·人际交往】(2026广东汕头潮阳实验学校期中改编) Who are your friends at school? Do you think that everyone should have a “best friend”? Here are some ideas on friends. Gong Ruliang, 14, Jilin There's a saying: “If you have friends who know your heart, distance cannot keep you apart(海内存知己,天涯若比邻)。” I think this is true. Having a real friend is very important. My best friend is different from me, but we work well together and help each other. When I'm sad about my grades, he stays with me and encourages me to do better next time. We are competitors(竞争对手), but we share our favorite study tips too. Friendship is about helping each other, sharing happiness, competing in a good way and cheering each other on. Hu Tian, 16, Sichuan I think it's nice to have a best friend at school. He or she can be there for you and listen to you. However, it's hard to find a perfect friend. So, try to make different kinds of friends and share different things with each of them. Think of yourself as a magnetic puzzle(磁力拼图). Friends are the magnets. Great friends stick(紧密相伴) well, and your best friend sticks the most; one friend may leave, but others can fill the gap(空缺). Each of my friends can teach me something special, and we help each other grow. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 6. How many students talk about friends? ____________ 7. What is very important according to Gong Ruliang's idea? __________________________ 8. Does Hu Tian think it's hard to find a perfect friend? ___________________ 9. Who can teach Hu Tian something special and help her grow? _________________________ Ⅲ. 开放性试题。 10. 【特色考法·开放性试题】Do you think it is necessary to have a “best friend”? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 拓展提升 1. 完成课本 p.19 Activity 1-2:朗读并理解三则名言的含义,就“What are the quotes about?”和“Which quote do you agree with most? Why?”与同学进行交流。 2. 用本课时核心词汇和短语(share、agree、everyone、advice、improve、get on/along well with、ask sb. for advice about...)各造一个句子,围绕“人际交往”主题写一段约 60 词的小短文。 3. 阅读课本 p.20-21 的寓言故事 The Selfish Giant(《自私的巨人》),思考该故事与“Getting along(和睦相处)”这一主题的联系。 参考答案与解析 Ⅰ. 1. share; with 2. to; write 3. Not; everyone/everybody 4. get; on/along; well; with 5. how; to; improve 1. 解析:句意为“我经常和他分享我的观点”,share sth. with sb. 表示“与某人分享某物”,故第一空填 share,第二空填 with。 2. 解析:句意为“我们两个都同意写太湖新城的变化”,agree to do sth. 表示“同意做某事”,故填 to write。 3. 解析:句意为“不是所有人都喜欢你的音乐”,not everyone/everybody 表示部分否定,意为“并非人人都……”,故填 Not everyone/everybody。 4. 解析:句意为“学校还是一个你学习与人和睦相处的地方”,learn to do sth. 表示“学会做某事”;get on/along well with sb. 表示“与某人相处融洽”,故依次填 get、on/along、well、with。 5. 解析:句意为“大明经常向他的老师请教如何提高他的英语水平”,ask sb. for advice about... 表示“就……向某人请教”;“how + to do sth.”作介词 about 的宾语,故填 how to improve。 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了两名学生针对“是否需要最好的朋友”这一话题的观点。龚如亮认为拥有一个真正的朋友非常重要,朋友应互相帮助、分享快乐;胡天则认为很难找到完美的朋友,应结交不同类型的朋友,与每个朋友分享不同的东西。 6. Two./2. 7. Having a real friend. 8. Yes, she does. 9. Each of her friends. 6. 解析:根据“Gong Ruliang, 14, Jilin”和“Hu Tian, 16, Sichuan”可知,一共有两名学生谈论了关于朋友的话题。 7. 解析:根据龚如亮的话“Having a real friend is very important.”可知,他认为有一个真正的朋友是很重要的。 8. 解析:根据胡天的话“However, it's hard to find a perfect friend.”可知,她认为找到一个完美的朋友很难,故用肯定回答 Yes, she does. 9. 解析:根据“Each of my friends can teach me something special, and we help each other grow.”可知,她的每个朋友都能教给她一些特别的东西,并彼此帮助共同成长。 Ⅲ. 10. 本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。 参考答案1:Yes, I think it's necessary to have a “best friend” because I can share my happiness and sadness with him or her anytime. 参考答案2:No, I don't think it's necessary to have a “best friend” because we should learn to be independent. AI生成 AIGC标识: 32e716e6-f973-4940-bbff-b7bde411ae1f 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Getting along - Starting out 导学案 2026-2027学年英语外研版八年级上册
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Unit 2 Getting along - Starting out 导学案 2026-2027学年英语外研版八年级上册
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Unit 2 Getting along - Starting out 导学案 2026-2027学年英语外研版八年级上册
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