精品解析：江西宜春市丰城市第九中学2026-2027学年高一上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

丰城九中2026-2027学年上学期高一日新班9月阶段性检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Wash a car. B. Take a flight. C. Buy some food. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Tourist and guide. C. Postman and customer. 3. How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s job interview. B. The man’s mistake. C. The man’s future career. 5. What does the man think about the woman? A. She spends money wisely. B. She needn’t buy a new laptop. C. She is careless with money. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. For canceling her travel plan with him. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C. For putting off her job interview. 7. What will Harry probably do this weekend? A. Go to Thailand. B. Help Lily with her interview. C. Cancel his plan. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. How does the man usually overcome his fear? A. By walking. B. By shouting. C. By singing. 9. What did the woman do on the stormy night? A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What size does the man probably wear? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 11. Which color would the man probably like the most? A. Grey. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What does the man think of the darker suit? A. It is made of an expensive material. B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is a little tight in the collar. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the man tired? A. He has been studying. B. He has been cleaning up his apartment. C. He has been teaching all day. 14. What is Mary’s job? A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor. 15. What kind of person is the man looking for? A. A cook. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friends a call. B. Visit the man’s new apartment. C. Give the man her friend’s number. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the Student Welfare (福利) Office open tomorrow? A. From about 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. B. From about 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. C. From about 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. 18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops. 19. Where will the book sale be held next week? A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Sign up for the cookery course. B. Get books on the reading list ready. C. Eat at the university canteen. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Your family may love to travel．However，you may worry about the environmental effect of doing so.It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip.We have discovered four destinations for you. Vienna Explore the kid-friendly city of Vienna,Austria.Here，you can find plenty of bike-share stations for getting around．The city has a large number of playgrounds and some fantastic museums for children．In the city，there are many hostels run by local people．There is alwaysone that suits your family’s taste． Volcan Tenorio Area When you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica，you normally focus on viewing its amazing wildlife．But what about turning to the human activities?One way to do so is to stay on a farm．Kids can take a hand in looking after animals and learning about traditional farming methods． Khao Sok National Park In this park，you can show your children a different side of Thailand．Use a local guide to introduce you to the interesting plants and animals．Stay at one of the locally owned cottages．You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake，which runs without electricity． Countryside of Fiji Leave luxury hotels behind and head to a village homestay in Fiji．Your kids will learn all about Fijian culture．Your money will go directly to the community．With older children you can join in both sea conservation and community projects，with the help of a reliable organization． 1. Which place will attract people fond of cycling? A. Vienna． B. Volcan Tenorio Area． C. Khao Sok National Park． D. Countryside of Fiji． 2. What is special about the raft houses in Khao Sok National Park? A. They are close to nature． B. They are surrounded by trees． C. They are operated by local people． D. They are independent of electricity． 3. What do these four trips have in common? A. They favour older children． B. They offer green transportation． C. They help protect the environment． D. They provide farming homestays． 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四个更环保的旅游目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vienna段中“Explore the kid-friendly city of Vienna，Austria．Here，you can find plenty of bike-share stations for getting around．（探索奥地利维也纳这个适合孩子的城市。在这里，你可以找到许多可供出行的共享单车站点）”可知Vienna会吸引喜欢骑自行车的人。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Khao Sok National Park段中“You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake, which runs without electricity.(你甚至可以在没有电的萧兰湖上的木筏房里住上一晚）”可知Khao Sok National Park的木筏屋没有电。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip. We have discovered four destinations for you.（是时候进行一次更环保的旅行了。我们为你找到了四个目的地）”可推知，这四个目的地有助于保护环境。故选C项。 B When everyone’s so busy, it can be hard to keep in touch with the people who matter. Leela Morris’s solution was to set up a book club to regularly get all of her favourite people in one place. “I had a series of conversations with people who said things like: ‘I enjoy reading, and I don’ t want to party as much any more,” says 34-year-old Leela Morris, recalling how the book club she founded seven years ago came into being. Her friend and fellow book club member Eva Roberts, 35, laughs in agreement: “I remember texting you on my way back from a party, thinking: ‘I’ m too old for this, I need something a bit more healthy!” And they weren’t alone. Soon Morris had gathered a group of five other regular members including her mum Linda. “Then there’ s Paige, who I used to work with, and Astrid, who I lived with in Paris,” Roberts adds, going on to mention “horse-crazy” Abi, and Louisa, who’s originally from Brazil, and who was looking for a few more friends in London. As she continues, it’s clear to see the appreciation for the friendships strengthened through the club, as well as the conversations shared and the memories made. In short, Roberts says, they all just “click”. The friends insist there have never been any heated arguments over the books’ themes or topics — instead, they say, it has really helped “open up conversations” among the group. “Because there are no rules — apart from whoever chooses the book, hosts the gathering event — there are no limits to what is chosen. In some book clubs it’s only fiction, but here there are no limits and you read things you wouldn’t normally read,” says Morris. “The different viewpoints have really opened my eyes to lots of books and subjects.” 4. According to the passage, what did Morris and Roberts both consider in their 30s? A. Making more friends. B. Reading more novels. C. Attending fewer parties. D. Focusing more on health. 5. Who was a roommate of Roberts? A. Abi. B. Louisa. C. Paige. D. Astrid. 6. In para 4, what does Roberts probably mean by saying they “click”? A. They are always on time. B. They do similar jobs. C. They get on well with each other. D. They have various personalities. 7. What’s the rule of Morris’s book club? A. Fiction cannot be chosen. B. Who picks the book is the host. C. Arguments are not allowed. D. The events are hosted by turns. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述Leela Morris成立了一个读书俱乐部,作为与朋友进行交流的场所，在俱乐部她结交了许多志同道合的好友。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“‘I had a series of conversations with people who said things like: ‘I enjoy reading, and I don’ t want to party as much any more,’ says 34-year-old Leela Morris, recalling how the book club she founded seven years ago came into being. Her friend and fellow book club member Eva Roberts, 35, laughs in agreement: ‘I remember texting you on my way back from a party, thinking: ‘I’ m too old for this, I need something a bit more healthy!’(34岁的Leela Morris回忆起她七年前创立的读书俱乐部是如何成立的，她说：‘我和一些人进行了一系列的交谈，他们说：‘我喜欢读书，我不想再参加那么多聚会了。’’她的朋友、35岁的读书俱乐部成员伊娃·罗伯茨（Eva Roberts）也笑着表示赞同：‘我记得在聚会回来的路上给你发短信，心想：‘我年纪太大了，不能做这个，我需要更健康的东西！’’)”可知，Morris 和 Roberts都考虑在30多岁时减少参加聚会。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“Then there’ s Paige, who I used to work with, and Astrid, who I lived with in Paris,(然后是Paige，我曾经和他一起工作过，还有Astrid，我在巴黎和她住在一起，)”可知，Astrid曾是Roberts的室友。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“As she continues, it’s clear to see the appreciation for the friendships strengthened through the club, as well as the conversations shared and the memories made. In short, Roberts says, they all just ‘click’.(随着她的继续，很明显，通过俱乐部加强了对友谊的欣赏，以及分享的对话和留下的回忆。简而言之，罗伯茨说，他们都只是‘click’。)”可知，通过俱乐部加强了对友谊的欣赏，由此可推知，Roberts可能是说他们相处得很好，友谊得以加强。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Because there are no rules— apart from whoever chooses the book, hosts the gathering event— there are no limits to what is chosen. (因为没有规则——除了谁选择这本书，谁主持聚会活动——所以选择的东西没有限制。)”可知，Morris读书俱乐部的规则是谁挑书谁主持。故选B项。 C Alex, 13, recently began playing the saxophone ( 萨 克 斯 管). His grandpa played with a local band ( 乐 队), and Alex wanted to follow in his footsteps. Alex’s grandpa was so excited that he paid for six months of private lessons. But now, two months in, Alex is starting to get tired of those lessons. He just isn’t getting the hang of how to play and he’s not having fun. Plus, he wants to join the soccer team, and he knows he won't have time for the sax and soccer. Alex should just quit ( 停 止) the sax, right? But wait. You’ve probably heard that you should never give up. That’s often good advice. However, quitting isn’t always the “wrong” choice; in fact, experts say that in certain situations, it can be healthy. “There’s a misunderstanding among kids that you're closing a door when you quit,” says Phyllis Fagell, a school counselor in Washington, D.C. “We only have so many hours in a day, and often when we close one door, that just allows another to open.” Still, quitting is a big decision, so it’s worth taking time to think before you make it. Instead of giving up right now on something you’ve loved for years, Fagell recommends waiting. When times get easier, you can reevaluate ( 再 评 估). Maybe you’ll find that you miss the activity and pick it back up, or maybe you'll find something new. Once you understand the reasons you’re thinking of quitting, you’re ready to evaluate and make a decision. Say you love soccer, but your friends are all better players than you. Is that a good reason to quit? Probably not. On the other hand, you could be a star player — and hate playing. Being talented doesn’t mean you have to continue. Will quitting disappoint (使……失 望) your teammates, coach, and family? Maybe. But you don't have to stick with something just to make others happy. 8. Why did Alex want to give up the saxophone? A. He couldn’t afford the lessons. B. He didn't really like playing it. C. He disliked following his grandpa. D. He had no time to organize a soccer team. 9. What does Fagell think of quitting an interest? A. It may be a new start. B. It may do harm to health. C. It may be a waste of time. D. It may cause misunderstandings. 10. What does the author suggest we do when we want to quit? A. Talk with those who love you. B. Find out what you are good at. C. Spend time thinking about it. D. Wait till a new interest appears. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Is it ever OK to quit? B. Alex’s rise as a sax star C. Why do people easily quit? D. Fagell’s study on students' hobbies 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章以Alex想放弃学萨克斯管为例，探讨在某些情况下放弃是否可行。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But now, two months in, Alex is starting to get tired of those lessons. He just isn’t getting the hang of how to play and he’s not having fun.(但现在，两个月过去了，亚历克斯开始对这些课程感到厌倦。他就是没掌握演奏的技巧，而且也不开心。)”可知，亚历克斯想放弃萨克斯管是因为他不太喜欢演奏它。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““There’s a misunderstanding among kids that you're closing a door when you quit,” says Phyllis Fagell, a school counselor in Washington, D. C. “We only have so many hours in a day, and often when we close one door, that just allows another to open.”(华盛顿特区的学校辅导员菲利斯·法格尔说：“孩子们有一个误解，认为当你放弃时，你就是在关上一扇门。”“我们一天只有这么多小时，通常当我们关上一扇门时，那只是让另一扇门打开。”)”可知，法格尔认为放弃一种兴趣可能是一个新的开始。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Still, quitting is a big decision, so it’s worth taking time to think before you make it.(尽管如此，放弃是一个重大的决定，所以在做出决定之前花时间思考是值得的。)”可知，作者建议我们在想放弃的时候花点时间思考。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“However, quitting isn’t always the “wrong” choice; in fact, experts say that in certain situations, it can be healthy.(然而，放弃并不总是“错误”的选择；事实上，专家说，在某些情况下，放弃可能是健康的。)”可知，文章主要探讨了在某些情况下放弃是否可行。因此，最好的标题是“放弃有时可以吗？”。 D AI has a water problem, which worries us a lot. People are increasingly using AI tools in their daily personal and professional lives. A significant amount of heat is produced by the energy required to power the tools. This heat is released into data centers, which provide those AI systems with the computational (计算的) support and storage space they need to function. There are no regulations (规章) for AI and no laws requiring technology companies to deal with the problem. That’s led scientists like Shaolei Ren, an associate professor at UC Riverside, to investigate this question independently. As he notes, cooling down the data centers requires a large amount of water, similar to the amount used by tens of thousands of residents. “When you use water for a shower, for example, it can be repurposed,” says Ren, whose research is focused on how to make AI more socially and environmentally responsible. “When water is evaporated (蒸发) to cool down a data center, it’s gone.” Even before the current AI development, data centers’ water and energy demands had steadily increased. In 2022, according to Google, its data centers used over five billion gallons of water, 20 percent more than in 2021; Microsoft used 34 percent more water companywide in 2022 than in 2021. AI stands only to compound the existing resource demand that data centers create for the global energy system: In 2026, electricity consumption (消耗) at data centers because of the increasing use of AI will double the amount in 2022, the International Energy Agency says. “I explain it in terms my kid understands,” says Ren. “If you have a conversation with ChatGPT for 10 to 50 questions and answers, it will use about 500 milliliters of water, or the size of a standard bottle of water. This shocking water consumption shows how necessary it is for the technology industry to put more money in and develop energy-saving AI to cut down on such waste to ensure the digital inventions don’t come at the expense of our planet’s resources.” 12. What is the main issue discussed in the text? A. The safety risks of AI. B. The limited computational support. C. The energy consumption by AI. D. The high cost of building data centers. 13. How does water used for data centers differ from shower water? A. It’s cleaner in quality. B. It cannot be reused. C. It consumes less water. D. It’s treated with chemicals. 14. What does the underlined word “compound” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Slow down. B. Connect with. C. Add to. D. Sweep away. 15. What’s the purpose of Ren’s words in the last paragraph? A. To encourage the use of AI. B. To highlight the power of AI. C. To provide the exact data for researchers. D. To call for the development of greener AI. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述AI运行引发数据中心耗水量激增，呼吁行业研发绿色节能AI技术。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“AI has a water problem, which worries us a lot. People are increasingly using AI tools in their daily personal and professional lives. A significant amount of heat is produced by the energy required to power the tools.(人工智能存在用水难题，这让我们十分担忧。人们在日常个人生活与工作中越来越多地使用人工智能工具。驱动这些工具运转需要消耗能源，而这会产生大量热量)”以及全文围绕AI带来的资源消耗问题展开的论述可知，本文核心讨论的是AI运行带来的能源与水资源消耗问题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When you use water for a shower, for example, it can be repurposed(比如你洗澡用过的水，是可以被二次利用的)”和“When water is evaporated (蒸发) to cool down a data center, it’s gone.(当水被蒸发用来给数据中心降温时，它就彻底消失了)”可知，数据中心用来降温的水被直接蒸发，无法像洗澡水一样被重复利用。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“AI stands only to compound the existing resource demand that data centers create for the global energy system: In 2026, electricity consumption (消耗) at data centers because of the increasing use of AI will double the amount in 2022, the International Energy Agency says.(人工智能只会compound数据中心给全球能源系统带来的现有资源压力：国际能源署称，到2026年，由于人工智能使用量持续增长，数据中心的耗电量将达到2022年的两倍)”可知，AI的普及会进一步叠加、加重数据中心原本就存在的资源消耗压力，因此compound的含义是“增加、叠加”。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This shocking water consumption shows how necessary it is for the technology industry to put more money in and develop energy-saving AI to cut down on such waste to ensure the digital inventions don’t come at the expense of our planet’s resources.(这种惊人的耗水量表明，科技行业有必要投入更多资金研发节能型AI，减少这类浪费，确保数字发明不会以消耗地球资源为代价)”可知，Ren的表述是为了呼吁行业开发更环保、低能耗的绿色AI技术。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Floods can strike quickly and with little warning in many parts of the world. ____16____ Here is a simple guide to keep you and your family safe. Make a flood survival plan. ____17____ This plan should include contact information and meeting points. Pick several meeting spots in case you need to leave home, such as a shelter in your area. Make sure everyone knows where these locations are and how to get there safely. Prepare an emergency kit. Get ready a kit that includes basic necessities. ____18____ Pack at least three gallons of water per person so everyone can drink a gallon a day. Also, remember to include a first aid kit, any special medications your family needs, warm clothing, and personal identification documents stored in a waterproof (防水的) bag. ____19____ Some people think they can ride out the flood, but keep yourself safe by taking proper action. When you are in a car, you need to move to higher ground immediately. Please avoid crossing through flood waters. Even water up to your ankles (脚踝) can be dangerous. You can’t see how deep the water is the rest of the way. Follow news and warnings. Once you are safe, do not return home until the authorities say it is safe to do so. In addition, listen for the authorities to say that water from the community water supply is safe to drink. ____20____ A. Escape flood waters. B. Move your car to a safe place. C. This will help prevent illness and further damage. D. Check your food supplies regularly and replace bad ones. E. Surviving a flood depends on your preparation and action. F. A good kit should have three-day food and water for everyone. G. You can sit down with your family to work out a plan of action. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何在洪水中保障自身和家人的安全”展开，从制定洪水求生计划、准备应急包、躲避洪水、关注新闻预警四个方面，给出了简单且实用的避险指南，核心强调洪水避险的准备与行动的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Floods can strike quickly and with little warning in many parts of the world.(在世界许多地区，洪水可能会突然来袭，且几乎没有预警)”以及下文“Here is a simple guide to keep you and your family safe.(以下是一份保障你和家人安全的简易指南)”可知，空格处需要承上启下，点明洪水避险的核心关键，衔接后文的具体指南。E选项“Surviving a flood depends on your preparation and action.(能否在洪水中幸存，取决于你的准备和行动)”精准契合语境，既承接了洪水突发的特点，又引出后文的具体准备和行动方法，符合要求。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Make a flood survival plan.(制定洪水求生计划)”以及下文“This plan should include contact information and meeting points.(这份计划应包含联系方式和集合地点)”可知，空格处需要说明具体如何制定该计划，贴合“制定计划”的主题。G选项“You can sit down with your family to work out a plan of action.(你可以和家人一起坐下来，制定一份行动计划)”中的“work out a plan of action”与小标题的“Make a flood survival plan”相呼应，且引出下文计划的具体内容，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Prepare an emergency kit.(准备应急包)”以及上文“Get ready a kit that includes basic necessities.(准备一个包含生活必需品的应急包)”、下文“Pack at least three gallons of water per person so everyone can drink a gallon a day.(为每人准备至少三加仑的水，确保每人每天能喝一加仑)”可知，空格处需要具体说明应急包中应包含的食物和水等基础物资，衔接上下文。F选项“A good kit should have three-day food and water for everyone.(一个合格的应急包应为每个人准备够三天的食物和水)”紧扣“应急包”主题，既承接前文的“生活必需品”，又为后文的备水细节做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 此处为段落小标题，需概括本段核心内容。根据下文“Some people think they can ride out the flood, but keep yourself safe by taking proper action. When you are in a car, you need to move to higher ground immediately. Please avoid crossing through flood waters.(有些人认为可以熬过去，但要采取恰当行动保证自身安全。在车里时，需立即前往高地，切勿涉水)”可知，本段核心是讲述遭遇洪水时如何躲避、远离洪水区域，保障自身安全。A选项“Escape flood waters.(躲避洪水)”精准概括本段主旨，统领全段内容，符合小标题要求。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Once you are safe, do not return home until the authorities say it is safe to do so. In addition, listen for the authorities to say that water from the community water supply is safe to drink.(一旦安全，需等官方通知后方可回家。此外，要等待官方告知市政供水可安全饮用后再饮用)”可知，空格处需要说明遵循上述这些预警要求的作用和意义。C选项“This will help prevent illness and further damage.(这将有助于预防疾病和进一步的损失)”中的“This”指代前文遵循官方预警、不贸然回家、不随意饮用自来水的行为，点明这些做法的积极作用，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When was the last time you made space in your life to play? When I was a kid, I knew exactly what play ____21____. It was climbing trees. It was ____22____ mud pies. But as I got older, I found people around were less and less ____23____ with my playful attitude. Pressure from work ____24____ me to tone down (收敛) my personality until I almost forgot how to ____25____. It’s a common story. As we grow up, we ____26____ our connection to our childhood memories of imagination and play. We’re told to act ____27____ and not waste time. This is a problem. Play is a(n) ____28____ need like sleep and nutrition. When we don’t experience it ____29____, we will have deficits (缺失). Researchers argue that play can allow us to think more creatively and ____30____ social cooperation. To bring more play into your life, you don’t necessarily need to make any significant ____31____ or rework your entire schedule. You can start small, something as ____32____ as observing tiny moments in nature. Any increase in play throughout your day is a ____33____ — whether it’s a hobby like painting, playing a board game, or just a new, ____34____ attitude. Just follow the example of your inner child and he can lead you to find more ____35____. 21. A. needed B. stressed C. showed D. meant 22. A. selling B. making C. finding D. saving 23. A. proud B. angry C. satisfied D. curious 24. A. forced B. enabled C. reminded D. inspired 25. A. work B. fight C. play D. share 26. A. find fault with B. lose track of C. take pride in D. make peace with 27. A. politely B. naturally C. quickly D. seriously 28. A. basic B. formal C. individual D. immediate 29. A. secretly B. officially C. personally D. enough 30. A. expect B. revise C. practice D. accept 31. A. sense B. changes C. progress D. contributions 32. A. sweet B. relaxing C. simple D. interesting 33. A. win B. pity C. dream D. surprise 34. A. firm B. playful C. friendly D. positive 35. A. value B. luck C. help D. joy 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要探讨成年人因成长逐渐失去玩乐的能力，指出玩乐是人的基本需求，并给出重拾玩乐的简单方法。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：小时候，我清楚地知道玩乐意味着什么。A. needed需要；B. stressed强调；C. showed展示；D. meant意味着。根据后文“It was climbing trees. It was ________ mud pies.”可知，作者用具体的行为阐释了儿时对玩乐的理解，说明知道玩乐意味着什么。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：玩乐是爬树，是捏泥饼。A. selling售卖；B. making制作、捏；C. finding发现；D. saving拯救。根据后文“mud pies”可知，此处为固定搭配make mud pies，意为“捏泥饼”，是孩童的玩乐方式，making符合语境。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但随着年龄的增长，我发现身边的人对我爱玩的态度越来越不满意。A. proud骄傲的；B. angry生气的；C. satisfied满意的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“Pressure from work ______ me to tone down (收敛) my personality”可知，作者因外界压力收敛了爱玩的性格，说明身边人对其爱玩的态度并不满意，satisfied符合语境。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：工作的压力迫使我收敛自己的性格，直到我几乎忘记了如何玩乐。A. forced迫使；B. enabled使能够；C. reminded提醒；D. inspired激励。根据前文“Pressure from work”以及后文“tone down (收敛) my personality”可知，作者是在工作压力的逼迫下改变了自己的性格。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. work工作；B. fight斗争；C. play玩乐；D. share分享。根据前文作者儿时对玩乐的描述，以及成年后收敛爱玩的性格的内容可知，作者因外界压力几乎忘记了如何玩乐，play符合语境。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：长大后，我们渐渐失去了与童年的想象力以及玩乐相关的记忆的联系。A. find fault with挑剔；B. lose track of失去联系；C. take pride in以……为傲；D. make peace with和解。根据前文作者的经历以及“It’s a common story.”可知，成年人淡忘童年的玩乐和想象是普遍现象，即失去了与相关记忆的联系，lose track of符合语境。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们被教导要认真行事，不要浪费时间。A. politely礼貌地；B. naturally自然地；C. quickly快速地；D. seriously认真地。根据后文“not waste time”可知，成年人被教导要端正态度、认真做事，不能把时间花在玩乐上，act seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真行事”。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：玩乐是一种像睡眠和营养一样的基本需求。A. basic基本的；B. formal正式的；C. individual个人的；D. immediate立即的。根据后文“like sleep and nutrition”可知，睡眠和营养都是人类生存的基本需求，作者将玩乐与之类比，说明玩乐也是基本需求。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：当我们无法充分体验玩乐时，我们就会有所缺失。A. secretly秘密地；B. officially官方地；C. personally亲自地；D. enough充分地。根据后文“we will have deficits”可知，产生缺失的原因是没有充分进行玩乐这种行为。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：研究人员认为，玩乐能让我们的思维更有创造性，并锻炼社会合作能力。A. expect期待；B. revise修订；C. practice锻炼、践行；D. accept接受。根据前文“play can allow us to think more creatively”可知，此处说明玩乐的另一项益处，即通过玩乐的互动过程锻炼社会合作能力。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：要在生活中融入更多的玩乐，你不一定需要做出重大改变或重新安排整个日程。A. sense感觉；B. changes改变；C. progress进步；D. contributions贡献。根据后文“or rework your entire schedule”以及“You can start small”可知，作者表示无需做大幅的调整和改变，从小事做起即可。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你可以从小事做起，比如观察大自然中的微小瞬间这样简单的事。A. sweet甜蜜的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. simple简单的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文“You can start small”可知，作者建议从简单的小事开始。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：在一天中，玩乐的时间稍有增加就是一种成功——无论是像画画、玩桌面游戏这样的爱好，还是仅仅是一种新的、爱玩的态度。A. win成功、收获；B. pity遗憾；C. dream梦想；D. surprise惊喜。根据前文“To bring more play into your life, you don’t necessarily need to make any significant ______ or rework your entire schedule.”可知，作者建议重拾玩乐从小事做起、无需做重大改变，由此可知，只要能增加玩乐的时间，就是一种成功。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. firm坚定的；B. playful爱玩的、充满乐趣的；C. friendly友好的；D. positive积极的。根据前文“I found people around were less and less ______ with my playful attitude.”以及“Pressure from work ______ me to tone down (收敛) my personality”可知，作者曾因外界压力收敛爱玩的性格，由此可知，此处指培养一种新的、爱玩的态度。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：只需效仿你内心的孩童，它会引领你找到更多的快乐。A. value价值；B. luck运气；C. help帮助；D. joy快乐。根据前文“Play is a(n) ______ need like sleep and nutrition.”以及“Researchers argue that play can allow us to think more creatively and ______ social cooperation.”可知，玩乐是人的基本需求且能带来诸多益处，由此可知，重拾玩乐、效仿童心最终能让人找到更多的快乐。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children spend so much of their time at school. They shouldn’t spend it ___36___ (sit) still all day long in the classroom. ___37___ (lucky), there are many ways for teachers and parents ___38___ (encourage) children to move more throughout the school day. Physical activity can happen right in the classroom, along with studies. For example, students might ___39___ (require) to jump in place eight times when eight is the answer to a math problem. More and more ___40___ (survey) show that physical movement can help improve students’ studies. In one study, lessons ___41___ included physical movement were more ___42___ (success). Meanwhile, don’t forget opportunities for physical activity on their way ___43___ and from school. Walking to school or riding a bike gives kids all the benefits that other types of daily physical activity offer. Taking ___44___ active part in school-based activities like a soccer team or running club is another great way to work in exercise. Physical activity at school is just as important to children’s physical health ____45____ it is for their academic (学业) success. Let’s look for activities they enjoy so that being physically active will become a daily habit. 【答案】36. sitting 37. Luckily 38. to encourage 39. be required 40. surveys 41. that##which 42. successful 43. to 44. an 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出儿童在校时间长，不应整天久坐教室，教师和家长有多种方法鼓励孩子在校期间多进行身体活动。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不应该整天坐在教室里一动不动。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应用动名词形式作宾语，sit的动名词是sitting。故填sitting。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，教师和家长有很多方法可以鼓励孩子在上学期间多活动。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式是luckily，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，教师和家长有很多方法可以鼓励孩子在上学期间多活动。名词ways后常接动词不定式作后置定语，“ways to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”。故填to encourage。 【39题详解】 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：例如，当数学题答案是8时，学生可能会被要求在原地跳8次。主语students与require之间是被动关系，might后接“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，require的过去分词是required。故填be required。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：越来越多的调查表明，身体活动有助于提高学生的学习成绩。more and more后接可数名词复数形式，survey“调查”的复数是surveys。故填surveys。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在一项研究中，包含身体活动的课程更成功。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是lessons，指物且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在一项研究中，包含身体活动的课程更成功。系动词were后接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式是successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：同时，不要忘记在上下学路上进行体育活动的机会。on one’s way to...是固定短语，意为“在去……的路上”，为固定搭配。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：积极参加学校组织的活动，如足球队或跑步俱乐部，是另一种很好的锻炼方式。take an active part in是固定短语，意为“积极参加……”，active以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：学校的体育活动对孩子的身体健康和学业成功同样重要。as...as...是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，此处表示“和对学业成功一样重要”。故填as。 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，上周四你校组织同学们参观了自然灾害博物馆。请你用英文为校英文报写一篇报道介绍该活动，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 A Visit to the Natural Disaster Museum ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A Visit to the Natural Disaster Museum Last Thursday, our school organized a visit to the Natural Disaster Museum. The activity was intended to raise students’ awareness of disaster prevention and teach us useful self-rescue skills. Walking through various exhibition halls, we watched vivid videos recording different natural disasters and listened to a guide explaining effective ways to escape danger when disasters struck.What impressed us most was the interactive experience zone, where we practiced correct protective measures under professional guidance. Having gained valuable knowledge, every student thought highly of this meaningful activity, hoping more similar educational trips would be held in the future. 【解析】 【详解】本篇书面表达要求考生围绕参观自然灾害博物馆这一校园活动写校报英文报道，依次交代活动目的、现场活动内容和活动反响。 方法：way→approach 各种各样的：various→a wide range of 获得：gain→acquire 举行：hold→stage 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Last Thursday, our school organized a visit to the Natural Disaster Museum. The activity was intended to raise students’ awareness of disaster prevention and teach us useful self-rescue skills. 拓展句：Last Thursday, our school organized a visit to the Natural Disaster Museum, an activity that was intended to raise students’ awareness of disaster prevention and teach us useful self-rescue skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Walking through various exhibition halls, we watched vivid videos recording different natural disasters and listened to a guide explaining effective ways to escape danger when disasters struck.(运用了现在分词短语Walking through various exhibition halls作时间状语、现在分词explaining 作后置定语、动词不定式 to escape 作后置定语和when 引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】What impressed us most was the interactive experience zone, where we practiced correct protective measures under professional guidance.(运用了what引导的主语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Helen’s father Jason had smoked for almost ten years. Smoking had become a daily habit for him. He smoked after meals, while working, and even when he rested at home. Every time he lit a cigarette, thin white smoke filled the room, leaving a strong, unpleasant smell on his clothes and hair. Helen had long disliked her father’s smoking habit. She learned from her teacher that smoking was really harmful to people’s health. It could hurt the lungs, cause bad coughs and even lead to serious illnesses. What worried Helen most was that her father often coughed badly at night. Besides, second-hand smoke was also bad for the whole family’s health. She had tried to ask her father to give up smoking many times, but Jason always shook his head and said it was too hard for him to stop. One Sunday afternoon, Helen saw her father smoking again in the yard. He looked tired after a whole week’s work. Helen walked over quietly and did not blame (责怪) him at once. Instead, she sat beside him and talked with him gently. She told her father how worried she was about his health. She said she hoped her father could accompany (陪伴) her to grow up. To encourage her father, Helen prepared a small notebook. She planned to record every day when her father did not smoke. She also promised to give him a small gift if he could keep not smoking for a month. Jason looked at his daughter’s sincere eyes and felt warm and guilty in his heart. He knew his daughter loved him deeply. He finally made up his mind to break this bad habit for his family. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 However, in the first few days, Jason couldn’t help smoking secretly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two months later, Jason managed to stay away from cigarettes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 However, in the first few days, Jason couldn’t help smoking secretly. The urge to smoke struck him constantly, especially after meals and when he felt tired. He even took out a cigarette and lit it secretly in the bedroom. But the moment he saw Helen’s notebook lying on the table, guilt flooded his heart. He put out the cigarette immediately and decided to stick to his promise. Helen noticed his struggle but never blamed him. Instead, she cheered him up and shared interesting stories with him to distract his attention. Two months later, Jason managed to stay away from cigarettes. He finally got rid of the bad habit and no longer suffered from bad coughs. The unpleasant smell at home disappeared completely, and the whole family felt much healthier. To celebrate his success, Helen gave him a delicate gift as promised. Jason hugged Helen tightly, saying it was the most precious gift he had ever received. He realized that nothing was more important than the health and happiness of his family. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海伦的父亲杰森长期吸烟。担心父亲健康与二手烟危害，海伦温和劝说他戒烟，准备笔记本记录并许诺礼物。起初杰森忍不住偷偷抽烟，但在海伦鼓励下坚持下来。两个月后他成功戒烟，全家收获更健康的生活。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写起初杰森忍不住偷偷抽烟，但在海伦鼓励下坚持下来。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写两个月后他成功戒烟，全家收获更健康的生活。 2.续写线索：忍不住偷偷抽烟→海伦鼓励→转移注意力→戒烟成功→收获健康生活 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②使高兴：cheer up/lighten up 情绪类 ①疲惫的：tired/worn/exhausted ②令人不愉快的：unpleasant/disagreeable 【点睛】[高分句型1] The urge to smoke struck him constantly, especially after meals and when he felt tired.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] He realized that nothing was more important than the health and happiness of his family.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丰城九中2026-2027学年上学期高一日新班9月阶段性检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Wash a car. B. Take a flight. C. Buy some food. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Tourist and guide. C. Postman and customer. 3. How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s job interview. B. The man’s mistake. C. The man’s future career. 5. What does the man think about the woman? A. She spends money wisely. B. She needn’t buy a new laptop. C. She is careless with money. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. For canceling her travel plan with him. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C. For putting off her job interview. 7. What will Harry probably do this weekend? A. Go to Thailand. B. Help Lily with her interview. C. Cancel his plan. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. How does the man usually overcome his fear? A. By walking. B. By shouting. C. By singing. 9. What did the woman do on the stormy night? A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What size does the man probably wear? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 11. Which color would the man probably like the most? A. Grey. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What does the man think of the darker suit? A. It is made of an expensive material. B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is a little tight in the collar. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the man tired? A. He has been studying. B. He has been cleaning up his apartment. C. He has been teaching all day. 14. What is Mary’s job? A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor. 15. What kind of person is the man looking for? A. A cook. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friends a call. B. Visit the man’s new apartment. C. Give the man her friend’s number. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the Student Welfare (福利) Office open tomorrow? A. From about 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. B. From about 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. C. From about 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. 18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops. 19. Where will the book sale be held next week? A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Student Welfare Office. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Sign up for the cookery course. B. Get books on the reading list ready. C. Eat at the university canteen. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Your family may love to travel．However，you may worry about the environmental effect of doing so.It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip.We have discovered four destinations for you. Vienna Explore the kid-friendly city of Vienna,Austria.Here，you can find plenty of bike-share stations for getting around．The city has a large number of playgrounds and some fantastic museums for children．In the city，there are many hostels run by local people．There is alwaysone that suits your family’s taste． Volcan Tenorio Area When you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica，you normally focus on viewing its amazing wildlife．But what about turning to the human activities?One way to do so is to stay on a farm．Kids can take a hand in looking after animals and learning about traditional farming methods． Khao Sok National Park In this park，you can show your children a different side of Thailand．Use a local guide to introduce you to the interesting plants and animals．Stay at one of the locally owned cottages．You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake，which runs without electricity． Countryside of Fiji Leave luxury hotels behind and head to a village homestay in Fiji．Your kids will learn all about Fijian culture．Your money will go directly to the community．With older children you can join in both sea conservation and community projects，with the help of a reliable organization． 1. Which place will attract people fond of cycling? A. Vienna． B. Volcan Tenorio Area． C. Khao Sok National Park． D. Countryside of Fiji． 2. What is special about the raft houses in Khao Sok National Park? A. They are close to nature． B. They are surrounded by trees． C. They are operated by local people． D. They are independent of electricity． 3. What do these four trips have in common? A. They favour older children． B. They offer green transportation． C. They help protect the environment． D. They provide farming homestays． B When everyone’s so busy, it can be hard to keep in touch with the people who matter. Leela Morris’s solution was to set up a book club to regularly get all of her favourite people in one place. “I had a series of conversations with people who said things like: ‘I enjoy reading, and I don’ t want to party as much any more,” says 34-year-old Leela Morris, recalling how the book club she founded seven years ago came into being. Her friend and fellow book club member Eva Roberts, 35, laughs in agreement: “I remember texting you on my way back from a party, thinking: ‘I’ m too old for this, I need something a bit more healthy!” And they weren’t alone. Soon Morris had gathered a group of five other regular members including her mum Linda. “Then there’ s Paige, who I used to work with, and Astrid, who I lived with in Paris,” Roberts adds, going on to mention “horse-crazy” Abi, and Louisa, who’s originally from Brazil, and who was looking for a few more friends in London. As she continues, it’s clear to see the appreciation for the friendships strengthened through the club, as well as the conversations shared and the memories made. In short, Roberts says, they all just “click”. The friends insist there have never been any heated arguments over the books’ themes or topics — instead, they say, it has really helped “open up conversations” among the group. “Because there are no rules — apart from whoever chooses the book, hosts the gathering event — there are no limits to what is chosen. In some book clubs it’s only fiction, but here there are no limits and you read things you wouldn’t normally read,” says Morris. “The different viewpoints have really opened my eyes to lots of books and subjects.” 4. According to the passage, what did Morris and Roberts both consider in their 30s? A. Making more friends. B. Reading more novels. C. Attending fewer parties. D. Focusing more on health. 5. Who was a roommate of Roberts? A. Abi. B. Louisa. C. Paige. D. Astrid. 6. In para 4, what does Roberts probably mean by saying they “click”? A. They are always on time. B. They do similar jobs. C. They get on well with each other. D. They have various personalities. 7. What’s the rule of Morris’s book club? A. Fiction cannot be chosen. B. Who picks the book is the host. C. Arguments are not allowed. D. The events are hosted by turns. C Alex, 13, recently began playing the saxophone ( 萨 克 斯 管). His grandpa played with a local band ( 乐 队), and Alex wanted to follow in his footsteps. Alex’s grandpa was so excited that he paid for six months of private lessons. But now, two months in, Alex is starting to get tired of those lessons. He just isn’t getting the hang of how to play and he’s not having fun. Plus, he wants to join the soccer team, and he knows he won't have time for the sax and soccer. Alex should just quit ( 停 止) the sax, right? But wait. You’ve probably heard that you should never give up. That’s often good advice. However, quitting isn’t always the “wrong” choice; in fact, experts say that in certain situations, it can be healthy. “There’s a misunderstanding among kids that you're closing a door when you quit,” says Phyllis Fagell, a school counselor in Washington, D.C. “We only have so many hours in a day, and often when we close one door, that just allows another to open.” Still, quitting is a big decision, so it’s worth taking time to think before you make it. Instead of giving up right now on something you’ve loved for years, Fagell recommends waiting. When times get easier, you can reevaluate ( 再 评 估). Maybe you’ll find that you miss the activity and pick it back up, or maybe you'll find something new. Once you understand the reasons you’re thinking of quitting, you’re ready to evaluate and make a decision. Say you love soccer, but your friends are all better players than you. Is that a good reason to quit? Probably not. On the other hand, you could be a star player — and hate playing. Being talented doesn’t mean you have to continue. Will quitting disappoint (使……失 望) your teammates, coach, and family? Maybe. But you don't have to stick with something just to make others happy. 8. Why did Alex want to give up the saxophone? A. He couldn’t afford the lessons. B. He didn't really like playing it. C. He disliked following his grandpa. D. He had no time to organize a soccer team. 9. What does Fagell think of quitting an interest? A. It may be a new start. B. It may do harm to health. C. It may be a waste of time. D. It may cause misunderstandings. 10. What does the author suggest we do when we want to quit? A. Talk with those who love you. B. Find out what you are good at. C. Spend time thinking about it. D. Wait till a new interest appears. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Is it ever OK to quit? B. Alex’s rise as a sax star C. Why do people easily quit? D. Fagell’s study on students' hobbies D AI has a water problem, which worries us a lot. People are increasingly using AI tools in their daily personal and professional lives. A significant amount of heat is produced by the energy required to power the tools. This heat is released into data centers, which provide those AI systems with the computational (计算的) support and storage space they need to function. There are no regulations (规章) for AI and no laws requiring technology companies to deal with the problem. That’s led scientists like Shaolei Ren, an associate professor at UC Riverside, to investigate this question independently. As he notes, cooling down the data centers requires a large amount of water, similar to the amount used by tens of thousands of residents. “When you use water for a shower, for example, it can be repurposed,” says Ren, whose research is focused on how to make AI more socially and environmentally responsible. “When water is evaporated (蒸发) to cool down a data center, it’s gone.” Even before the current AI development, data centers’ water and energy demands had steadily increased. In 2022, according to Google, its data centers used over five billion gallons of water, 20 percent more than in 2021; Microsoft used 34 percent more water companywide in 2022 than in 2021. AI stands only to compound the existing resource demand that data centers create for the global energy system: In 2026, electricity consumption (消耗) at data centers because of the increasing use of AI will double the amount in 2022, the International Energy Agency says. “I explain it in terms my kid understands,” says Ren. “If you have a conversation with ChatGPT for 10 to 50 questions and answers, it will use about 500 milliliters of water, or the size of a standard bottle of water. This shocking water consumption shows how necessary it is for the technology industry to put more money in and develop energy-saving AI to cut down on such waste to ensure the digital inventions don’t come at the expense of our planet’s resources.” 12. What is the main issue discussed in the text? A. The safety risks of AI. B. The limited computational support. C. The energy consumption by AI. D. The high cost of building data centers. 13. How does water used for data centers differ from shower water? A. It’s cleaner in quality. B. It cannot be reused. C. It consumes less water. D. It’s treated with chemicals. 14. What does the underlined word “compound” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Slow down. B. Connect with. C. Add to. D. Sweep away. 15. What’s the purpose of Ren’s words in the last paragraph? A. To encourage the use of AI. B. To highlight the power of AI. C. To provide the exact data for researchers. D. To call for the development of greener AI. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Floods can strike quickly and with little warning in many parts of the world. ____16____ Here is a simple guide to keep you and your family safe. Make a flood survival plan. ____17____ This plan should include contact information and meeting points. Pick several meeting spots in case you need to leave home, such as a shelter in your area. Make sure everyone knows where these locations are and how to get there safely. Prepare an emergency kit. Get ready a kit that includes basic necessities. ____18____ Pack at least three gallons of water per person so everyone can drink a gallon a day. Also, remember to include a first aid kit, any special medications your family needs, warm clothing, and personal identification documents stored in a waterproof (防水的) bag. ____19____ Some people think they can ride out the flood, but keep yourself safe by taking proper action. When you are in a car, you need to move to higher ground immediately. Please avoid crossing through flood waters. Even water up to your ankles (脚踝) can be dangerous. You can’t see how deep the water is the rest of the way. Follow news and warnings. Once you are safe, do not return home until the authorities say it is safe to do so. In addition, listen for the authorities to say that water from the community water supply is safe to drink. ____20____ A. Escape flood waters. B. Move your car to a safe place. C. This will help prevent illness and further damage. D. Check your food supplies regularly and replace bad ones. E. Surviving a flood depends on your preparation and action. F. A good kit should have three-day food and water for everyone. G. You can sit down with your family to work out a plan of action. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When was the last time you made space in your life to play? When I was a kid, I knew exactly what play ____21____. It was climbing trees. It was ____22____ mud pies. But as I got older, I found people around were less and less ____23____ with my playful attitude. Pressure from work ____24____ me to tone down (收敛) my personality until I almost forgot how to ____25____. It’s a common story. As we grow up, we ____26____ our connection to our childhood memories of imagination and play. We’re told to act ____27____ and not waste time. This is a problem. Play is a(n) ____28____ need like sleep and nutrition. When we don’t experience it ____29____, we will have deficits (缺失). Researchers argue that play can allow us to think more creatively and ____30____ social cooperation. To bring more play into your life, you don’t necessarily need to make any significant ____31____ or rework your entire schedule. You can start small, something as ____32____ as observing tiny moments in nature. Any increase in play throughout your day is a ____33____ — whether it’s a hobby like painting, playing a board game, or just a new, ____34____ attitude. Just follow the example of your inner child and he can lead you to find more ____35____. 21. A. needed B. stressed C. showed D. meant 22. A. selling B. making C. finding D. saving 23. A. proud B. angry C. satisfied D. curious 24. A. forced B. enabled C. reminded D. inspired 25. A. work B. fight C. play D. share 26. A. find fault with B. lose track of C. take pride in D. make peace with 27. A. politely B. naturally C. quickly D. seriously 28. A. basic B. formal C. individual D. immediate 29. A. secretly B. officially C. personally D. enough 30. A. expect B. revise C. practice D. accept 31. A. sense B. changes C. progress D. contributions 32. A. sweet B. relaxing C. simple D. interesting 33. A. win B. pity C. dream D. surprise 34. A. firm B. playful C. friendly D. positive 35. A. value B. luck C. help D. joy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children spend so much of their time at school. They shouldn’t spend it ___36___ (sit) still all day long in the classroom. ___37___ (lucky), there are many ways for teachers and parents ___38___ (encourage) children to move more throughout the school day. Physical activity can happen right in the classroom, along with studies. For example, students might ___39___ (require) to jump in place eight times when eight is the answer to a math problem. More and more ___40___ (survey) show that physical movement can help improve students’ studies. In one study, lessons ___41___ included physical movement were more ___42___ (success). Meanwhile, don’t forget opportunities for physical activity on their way ___43___ and from school. Walking to school or riding a bike gives kids all the benefits that other types of daily physical activity offer. Taking ___44___ active part in school-based activities like a soccer team or running club is another great way to work in exercise. Physical activity at school is just as important to children’s physical health ____45____ it is for their academic (学业) success. Let’s look for activities they enjoy so that being physically active will become a daily habit. 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，上周四你校组织同学们参观了自然灾害博物馆。请你用英文为校英文报写一篇报道介绍该活动，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 A Visit to the Natural Disaster Museum ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Helen’s father Jason had smoked for almost ten years. Smoking had become a daily habit for him. He smoked after meals, while working, and even when he rested at home. Every time he lit a cigarette, thin white smoke filled the room, leaving a strong, unpleasant smell on his clothes and hair. Helen had long disliked her father’s smoking habit. She learned from her teacher that smoking was really harmful to people’s health. It could hurt the lungs, cause bad coughs and even lead to serious illnesses. What worried Helen most was that her father often coughed badly at night. Besides, second-hand smoke was also bad for the whole family’s health. She had tried to ask her father to give up smoking many times, but Jason always shook his head and said it was too hard for him to stop. One Sunday afternoon, Helen saw her father smoking again in the yard. He looked tired after a whole week’s work. Helen walked over quietly and did not blame (责怪) him at once. Instead, she sat beside him and talked with him gently. She told her father how worried she was about his health. She said she hoped her father could accompany (陪伴) her to grow up. To encourage her father, Helen prepared a small notebook. She planned to record every day when her father did not smoke. She also promised to give him a small gift if he could keep not smoking for a month. Jason looked at his daughter’s sincere eyes and felt warm and guilty in his heart. He knew his daughter loved him deeply. He finally made up his mind to break this bad habit for his family. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 However, in the first few days, Jason couldn’t help smoking secretly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two months later, Jason managed to stay away from cigarettes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $