Unit3~Unit4语法综合练2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

2026-10-08
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Ume英语
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2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册Units3~4(语法综合练) 一、单项选择 1.This shirt is ________ smaller for me. Do you have a larger size? A.so B.very C.a bit D.more 2.Jack plays basketball better than any other ________ in his school. A.student B.students C.boys D.girls 3.Peter is ________ than me, but he runs ________than me. A.short, faster B.shorter, faster C.short, fast D.shorter, fast 4.—I think the Math test this time is ________ as the last one. —Yes, it’s ________ harder to pass. A.not as easy; much B.easier; than C.as difficult; as D.less difficult; than 5.Among all my friends, Elsa does the homework ________. Therefore, she makes ________ homework mistakes than others. A.more careful; less B.more careful; fewer C.the most carefully; less D.the most carefully; fewer 6.With the development of cities, there are ________ wild birds. A.bigger and bigger B.fewer and fewer C.more and more D.less and less 7.The more you practice speaking English, ________ you will become at it. A.good B.better C.the better D.the best 8.—As far as I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous (有幽默感的). —Yes. He is ________ person I know. A.funnier B.the funniest C.more serious D.the most serious 9.Lucy draws ________ Lily, but her painting is ________ in the competition. A.as careful as; most wonderful B.more careful than; the most wonderful C.as carefully as; the most wonderful D.less carefully than; most wonderful 10.Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A.large B.larger C.the largest D.largest 11.The Fin Whale is ________ animal on the earth. A.the second large B.second largest C.the two largest D.the second largest 12.The bee is __________ in the natural world. A.one of the most important insect B.one of the most important insects C.one of the more important insect D.one of the important insects 13.Generally speaking, the more you pay, ________ you will get better service. A.the easier B.the harder C.the more easily D.the more hardly 14.—Do you think Linlin sings ________ Nancy at the school talent show? —Exactly, many teachers say her voice sounds much more pleasant. A.as beautifully as B.as badly as C.worse than D.better than 15.Scientists have designed an AI program to identify (识别) RNA viruses, which can work much ________ than before. A.quick B.quickly C.more quickly D.quicker 16.Chen Jie plays the Chinese flute as ________ as Emma, but she sings ________than Emma. A.well, better B.good, better C.good, well D. well, good 17.—Do you like Chinese food ________ than Western food? —I like Chinese food better. A.well B.better C.best D.the best 18.Of the three girls, Lily sings ________. A.beautiful B.more beautifully C.the most beautifully D.beautifully 19.The girl with long hair jumps ________of the three. A.high B.higher C.the higher D.the highest 20.—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack? —Because he does things ________ in his class. A.carefully B.less carefully C.the most carefully D.the least carefully 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 21.He looked ________ (happy) than before because many animals were saved. 22.Protecting animals is ________ (important) than before. 23.The girl took some medicine, but she got even ________ (bad). 24.This book is ________ (interesting) than that one, so more students like it. 25.My sister is ________ (outgoing) than me, and she makes friends easily. 26.Math is ________ (difficult) than English, but I still like it. 27.Tom is ________ (friendly) than before, so he has more friends now. 28.He is ________ (tall) than his sister by 10 centimetres. 29.The desert is ________ (hot) during the day than at night; the temperature can reach 45℃. 30.Which city is ________ (large), Shanghai or Beijing? 31.Many people say I’m ________ (lazy) than Emma, but that’s not true! 32.My brother is two years ________ (old) than I. 33.The weather in Shanghai is a little ________ (warm) than that in Xi’an. 34.Alice is much ________ (hard-working) than Bob. Alice always gets better grades. 35.Ann is ________ (young) than any other member in her team. 36.He got to school much ________ (early) than me this morning. 37.She speaks English ________ (clearly) than me. (更清楚地) 38.Sam works ________ (hard) than Tom. 39.Kitty sings much ________ (well) than me. 40.Who sings ________ (well), Lucy or Sandy? 41.This is one of the ________ (exciting) films of this year. 42.Doing chores together is one of the ________ (important) things for a happy family. 43.Mo Yan is one of the greatest ________ (write) in the world. 44.He is one of the ________ (good) friends I've ever had, always ready to help. 45.This is ________ (interesting) book about animals I’ve read. 46.This is one of the ________ (beautiful) flowers in the park; everyone stops to take photos of it. 47.Which is the ________ (large) animal on earth, the whale, the crocodile or the shark? 48.The ________ (heavy) panda in the zoo weighs 150 kg. 49.Bees are one of ________ (busy) insects—they work all day. 50.Tom is one of the most hard-working ________ (student) in our class. 51.He swims ________ (fast) among the three boys. 52.Mary sings ________ (loud) of the three singers. 53.—Who does homework ________ (carefully), Tim, Tom or Bill? —Tim. He is more careful than Tom and Bill. 54.Who runs the ________ (fast), Jack, David or Mike? 55.Who do you think did ________ (badly) in the competition, John, Jim or Jane? 三、完成句子 56.今年有更多活动。比去年更加多姿多彩。 There are ________ ________ this year. It’s ________ ________ than last year. 57.这种友谊让学生们更快乐、更自信。 This kind of friendship makes students ________ and ________ ________. 58.I have two erasers and my sister has three erasers. I have ________ erasers ________ my sister. 59.这个城市的人口比我家乡的人口多。 ________ ________ ________ this city is ________ than that of my hometown. 60.我比你矮一点,但是我比你跑得快。 I’m ________ ________ ________ ________ you, but I can ________ ________ ________ you. 61.你吹中国笛子吹得比我们音乐俱乐部里面的任何人都要好。 You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ than anyone else in our music club. 62.艾玛总是起床比我早,但是我和她一样努力工作。 Emma always ________ ________ ________ than me, but I work ________ ________ ________ her. 63.世界上最大的动物是什么? What’s ________ ________ animal ________ ________ ________? 64.竹子在中国画中是最受欢迎的主题之一。 Bamboo is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ subjects in Chinese paintings. 65.我认为世界上猎豹跑得最快。 I think the cheetah ________ the ________ in the world. 66.衡山是湖南著名的自然奇观之一。 Hengshan Mountain is ________ ________ the famous natural wonders in Hunan. 67.我认为露西是所有人中最外向的。 I think Lucy is the ________ ________ of all. 68.我们学校是全市艺术节中最丰富多彩的学校之一。 Our school is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ schools in the city’s Art Festival. 69.在所有的陆地动物中,猎豹跑得最快。 The cheetah ________ ________ ________ ________ all land animals. 70.在所有植物当中,竹子长得最快。 ________ ________ the plants, bamboo grows ________ ________. 四、短文填空 A What does a friend mean? Three people around me have different 71 (opinion). My classmate Tom says a friend is like 72 mirror. “Last term, I lied about not doing homework. My friend Mike told me, ‘Lying makes you look smaller.’ His words showed me my mistake, just like a mirror. Now I’m 73 (honest) than before,” Tom smiles. Ms. Li, our English teacher, thinks a friend teaches you to grow. “When I was young, I was quiet. My friend Lily was outgoing—she encouraged me 74 (join) speech contests. I became more outgoing than I used 75 (be), and even started to love public speaking!” Ms. Li says. My grandma says a friend is someone who cares deeply. “Years ago, I was ill and couldn’t go out. My neighbor Aunt Wang 76 (bring) me soup every day. She was more serious about helping me than anyone else. Her care made me 77 (feel) warm,” grandma says softly. To her, a friend’s small acts of 78 (kind) matter most. To me, a friend is a mirror, a teacher, and a partner. Friendship also means 79 (share) and understanding. I’m lucky 80 (have) such good friends too. B Everyone has friends. Some are very similar to each other. Others are different and it is hard for them to agree with each other. 81 Paul and John are my good friends. They are different 82 many ways. Their ideas about sports are different. Paul enjoys 83 (watch) sports games on TV and he often plays basketball with his classmates after school. John is not 84 (interest) in sports. He never takes part in any sports competitions at school. When they are free, they have different ways 85 (relax). Paul is very outgoing and he likes speaking 86 (loud). Climbing mountains and swimming are his favourite outdoor activities. 87 , John is quiet and he likes to spend his time 88 (read) books or watching movies on weekends. Paul and John are different, but they are still my best friends. We often have a great time and share many things 89 each other. Although they are different, they can bring out the best in each other. I think that is 90 (important) than anything else. C Animals are our friends. We share the same world with them. But some animals are in danger for many 91 (reason). Blue whales are one of them. They are the largest animals in the world. They mainly feed 92 the smallest animals in the ocean. Now they are in danger because 93 (they) living environment (环境) is getting bad. 94 (one), some people make their ocean home dirty. Second, some people kill them 95 their meat. Third, there is more and more man-made noise in the sea. It 96 (make) it hard for blue whales to talk with each other. Because of these,the number of blue whales is becoming smaller and smaller. Sloths (树懒) are another one. They are the 97 (slow) moving animals in the world. They mainly live in South America. They are funny, 98 lots of people like them very much. Sloths spend so much time 99 (stay) in the trees. They are also in danger because people cut down too many trees in the forest. Sloths will have no place 100 (live) in if we don’t do anything for them. Now it’s time for us to do something to protect them. D Animals are important in Indian culture and people treat them in 101 special way. For example, a lot of elephants aren’t wild. They are domesticated (驯养). People don’t keep them as pets, 102 as working animals. Every working elephant has its own keeper. An elephant and its keeper meet for the 103 (one) time when they are both young, and they grow up together. 104 (actual), their relationship keeps for the rest of the 105 (elephant) life—perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest to move heavy trees. Some give rides to tourists, or carry people 106 celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants,feed them well and give them a bath at the end of the working day. Another special animal in India is the cow. Cows 107 (be) animals people must protect, so people can’t keep them on farms or kill them for food, although people use 108 (they) milk. So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody 109 (feel) strange. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people have to drive around them! Do you think it’s 110 (interest)? 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B A D B C B C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B C D C A B C D D 1.C 【详解】句意:这件衬衫对我来说稍微小了一点。你们有大一号的吗? so如此;very非常;a bit一点;more更多。根据“This shirt is ... smaller”可知,smaller是形容词比较级,very和so通常修饰形容词原级,不能修饰比较级;more用于构成比较级,不能修饰已有的比较级;a bit可以修饰形容词比较级,表示“稍微”。 2.A 【详解】句意:杰克篮球打得比他们学校其他任何学生都好。 student学生;students学生们;boys男孩们;girls女孩们。根据“better than any other”可知,在同一范围内进行比较时,需排除主语自身,结构为“any other+单数可数名词”,意为“其他任何一个”。选项 B、C、D 均为复数形式,不符合该结构。应填student。 3.B 【详解】句意:Peter比我矮,但他跑得比我快。 根据两空后面的比较标志词“than me”可知,前后两个分句均属于Peter与“我”两者之间的比较,两空均需使用比较级。形容词short的比较级为shorter;副词fast修饰动词runs,其比较级为faster。两空均需使用比较级,应填shorter, faster。 4.A 【详解】句意:——我认为这次的数学测试不像上一次那么容易。——是的,要通过它难得多。 先选第二空:much……得多(修饰比较级);than比(用于比较级);as和……一样(用于同级比较);than比(用于比较级)。“harder”是比较级,应用much修饰比较级,表示这次的考试“难得多”。再选第一空:not as easy不如……容易(not as...as结构);easier更容易(比较级);as difficult一样难(as...as结构);less difficult不那么难(比较级)。根据题干“as the last one”可知,应用(not) as...as结构;结合答句中这次考试更难,应选not as easy as表示“不如上次容易”。应填not as easy; much。 5.D 【详解】句意:在我所有的朋友中,Elsa做作业最认真。因此,她比其他人犯的作业错误更少。 more careful更细心,形容词的比较级; less更少,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;the most carefully最细心地,副词的最高级。根据“Among all my friends”可知第一空表示三者及以上比较,且修饰动词does,应用副词最高级the most carefully;根据“mistakes”是可数名词复数,修饰可数名词复数的比较级应用fewer。应填the most carefully;fewer。 6.B 【详解】句意:随着城市的发展,野生鸟类越来越少了。 bigger and bigger越来越大;fewer and fewer越来越少;more and more越来越多;less and less越来越少。“wild birds”是可数名词复数。根据语境,城市发展导致鸟类栖息地减少,数量变少。表示数量减少且修饰可数名词应用fewer and fewer;less and less修饰不可数名词。应填fewer and fewer。 7.C 【详解】句意:你练习说英语越多,你就会变得越好。 good好的;better更好的;the better更好的(the+比较级);the best最好的(the+最高级)。根据前半句“The more...”可知,固定句型“The+比较级...the+比较级...”,意为“越……,就越……”。后半句也应遵循此结构,become为系动词,后接“the+形容词比较级”作表语。应填the better。 8.B 【详解】句意:——据我所知,你的朋友Jeff很有幽默感。——是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。 funnier更有趣的;the funniest最有趣的;more serious更严肃的;the most serious最严肃的。根据上句“Jeff is very humorous”以及空后的比较范围“person I know”可知,此处是在“我认识的所有人”这一三者以上的范围内进行比较,需使用形容词最高级,且语义应与“幽默”呼应,排除表示“严肃”的C项和D项;形容词funny的最高级形式为funniest,其前需加定冠词the,排除比较级A项。应填the funniest。 9.C 【详解】句意:露西画画和莉莉一样认真,但她的画在比赛中是最精彩的。 carefully认真地;careful认真的;wonderful精彩的。第一空修饰动词draws,要用副词;“as…as”中间用原级,所以用as carefully as。第二空“in the competition”表示范围,要用形容词最高级,最高级前要加the,即the most wonderful。 10.C 【详解】句意:青海湖是中国最大的湖泊。它位于青海省。 large大的;larger更大的;the largest最大的;largest最大的。“in China”表示比较范围是整个国家,在一个范围内进行比较要用形容词最高级;形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,选C。 11.D 【详解】句意:长须鲸是地球上第二大的动物。 “the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”表示“第几最……的”,故选D。 12.B 【详解】句意:蜜蜂是自然界中最重要的昆虫之一。 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,表示“最……之一”。important的最高级为most important,insect的复数形式是insects。 13.C 【详解】句意:一般来说,你付的钱越多,你就越容易得到更好的服务。 “the+比较级,the+比较级”结构表示“越……,就越……”,此处修饰动词get,应用副词比较级;结合常识,你付的钱越多,你就越容易得到更好的服务,easily的比较级为more easily。因此应填the more easily。 14.D 【详解】句意:——你认为在学校才艺表演中琳琳唱歌比南希好吗?——没错,很多老师说她的声音悦耳得多。 as beautifully as和……一样优美(副词原级);as badly as和……一样糟糕(副词原级);worse than比……更差(副词比较级);better than比……更好(副词比较级)。根据答语“many teachers say her voice sounds much more pleasant.”可知,答句说明琳琳的嗓音更悦耳,代表她唱得更好,sings是实义动词,用副词比较级better修饰。 15.C 【详解】句意:科学家们设计了一个人工智能程序来识别 RNA 病毒,它的工作速度比以前快得多。 根据“than before”可知,句子要用比较级,空缺处修饰动词work,需用副词,quickly是多音节副词,比较级形式为more quickly。 16.A 【详解】句意:陈洁笛子吹得和Emma一样好,但她唱歌比Emma更好。 根据第一空前后的“plays the Chinese flute as…as”可知,此处修饰动词短语plays the Chinese flute,需使用副词,且同级比较结构“as…as”中间需接原级,故第一空应用副词原级well,排除形容词good的B项和C项;根据第二空前后的“sings…than Emma”可知,此处修饰动词sings,且句中有比较标志词than,需使用副词比较级,故第二空应用better,应填well, better。 17.B 【详解】句意:——你喜欢中国食物胜过西方食物吗?——我更喜欢中国食物。 well好地;better更好地;best最好地;the best最好地。根据“than”可知是在中国食物和西方食物两者之间进行比较,两者比较用比较级。 18.C 【详解】句意:在这三个女孩中,Lily唱得最优美。 beautiful美丽的(形容词);beautifully优美地(副词)。根据“Of the three girls”可知,这是三者之间的比较,需用最高级;修饰动词sings需用副词,beautifully的最高级为the most beautifully,应填the most beautifully。 19.D 【详解】句意:那个长头发的女孩是三个人中跳得最高的。 high高地;higher更高地;the higher更高的;the highest最高地。根据“of the three”可知是三者之间的比较,应用最高级,最高级前需加the。 20.D 【详解】句意:——吴老师为什么没选杰克?——因为他在班里做事最不认真。 根据“in his class”可知比较范围是全班,应用最高级;结合前句“没选杰克”可知是因为表现不好,故用表示否定意义的最高级,the least carefully符合语境。 21.happier 【详解】句意:他看起来比之前更开心了,因为很多动物获救了。look是系动词,后面接形容词作表语。than是比较级的标志词,happy的比较级为happier,意为“更开心的”,故填:happier。 22.more important 【详解】句意:保护动物比以前更重要。than是比较级的标志词,important为多音节形容词,比较级为more important,故填:more important。 23.worse 【详解】句意:这个女孩吃了一些药,但是她的情况变得更糟了。even“甚至,更加”,后面要接形容词 / 副词的比较级。bad “糟糕的”,比较级为worse。 24.more interesting 【详解】句意:这本书比那本有趣,所以更多的学生喜欢它。than提示句子为比较级,interesting的比较级形式为more interesting。 25.more outgoing 【详解】句意:我的姐姐比我更外向,她很容易交到朋友。句中“than”是比较级的标志词,空处应是比较级形式,outgoing为多音节形容词,其比较级形式为more outgoing。 26.more difficult 【详解】句意:数学比英语更难,但我仍然喜欢它。difficult“困难的”,句中出现了用于引出比较对象的标志词“than”,表示数学和英语两者进行难度对比,多音节形容词difficult的比较级形式是more difficult,意为“更困难的”。 27.friendlier 【详解】句意:Tom比以前更友好了,所以他现在有更多朋友。句中有比较级标志词than,表示“比”,形容词要用比较级。friendly的比较级形式是friendlier。 28.taller 【详解】句意:他比他妹妹高10厘米。句中出现比较标志词than,表示两者进行比较,形容词要用比较级,tall的比较级直接加-er,故填taller。 29.hotter 【详解】句意:沙漠白天比夜晚更热;温度可以达到45℃。句中“than”为比较级标志词,括号内所给词为“hot”,其比较级形式为“hotter”,故填hotter。 30.larger 【详解】句意:哪座城市更大,上海还是北京?句中“Shanghai or Beijing”为两者之间进行比较,提示应用形容词的比较级。large的比较级需直接在词尾加‑r,故填larger。 31.lazier 【详解】句意:许多人说我比艾玛更懒,但这不是真的!“than”为比较级的标志词,提示此处应用形容词的比较级形式。“lazy”的比较级需将辅音字母y变为i再加-er,故填lazier。 32.older 【详解】句意:我哥哥比我大两岁。old“老的;年纪大的”,句中出现了标志比较关系的连词“than”,表示两者之间的年龄对比,需要使用形容词的比较级形式,old的比较级是older,意为“年纪更大的”。 33.warmer 【详解】句意:上海的天气比西安的天气稍微暖和一点。warm“温暖的”,句中出现比较级标志词“than”,表示两者之间的温度对比,需要用形容词的比较级形式,warm的比较级是warmer,意为“更温暖的”。 34.more hard-working 【详解】句意:爱丽丝比鲍勃勤奋得多。爱丽丝总是取得更好的成绩。句中有“than”表示比较,应用形容词比较级;“hard-working”为多音节形容词,其比较级为“more hard-working”。 35.younger 【详解】句意:Ann比她团队里其他任何成员都年轻。句中有than(比),要用比较级。young的比较级是younger。 36.earlier 【详解】句意:今天早上他到校比我早得多。根据空后的than可知要用比较级;early的比较级是earlier,修饰动词短语。 37.more clearly 【详解】句意:她英语说得比我更清楚。句中有than表示比较,要用副词的比较级;clearly是副词,修饰动词speaks,它的比较级为more clearly,故填more clearly。 38.harder 【详解】句意:萨姆学习比汤姆更努力。句中有比较级标志词“than”,并且空前有动词,要用副词比较级;hard本身可作副词,其比较级形式为harder。 39.better 【详解】句意:Kitty唱歌比我好听得多。句中有比较级标志词than,说明要用副词的比较级。well是副词原级,它的比较级是better。 40.better 【详解】句意:谁唱得更好,露西还是桑迪?句中有“Lucy or Sandy”两者比较,所以要用比较级,sings是实义动词,需用副词well修饰,意为“好地”,其比较级是better。 41.most exciting 【详解】句意:这是今年最激动人心的电影之一。exciting“激动人心的”,one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式,表示“最……之一”,exciting的最高级为most exciting。 42.most important 【详解】句意:一起做家务是幸福家庭最重要的事情之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,important“重要的”的最高级为most important。 43.writers 【详解】句意:莫言是世界上最伟大的作家之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构,表示“最……之一”,所以要把动词write变成名词writer,再用复数形式writers。 44.best 【详解】句意:他是我曾经拥有过的最好的朋友之一,总是乐于帮忙。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构,表示“最……之一”,good的最高级形式是best,故填best。 45. the most interesting 【详解】句意:这是我读过的最有趣的一本关于动物的书。句中“I’ve read”表示范围,是在我读过的所有书里面进行比较,要用形容词最高级;interesting是多音节形容词,最高级形式为the most interesting,故填the most interesting。 46.most beautiful 【详解】句意:这是公园里最美丽的花之一;每个人都停下来给它拍照。句中“one of the”后应接形容词最高级,括号内所给词为“beautiful”,其最高级形式为“most beautiful”,故填most beautiful。 47.largest 【详解】句意:在鲸鱼、鳄鱼和鲨鱼当中,哪一个是地球上最大的动物?根据“the whale, the crocodile or the shark”可知,此处为三个对象进行比较,需用最高级。应填largest。 48.heaviest 【详解】句意:动物园里最重的熊猫重达150公斤。空格前有定冠词The,后接名词panda,根据句意及范围“in the zoo”,此处表示“最重的”,需用形容词最高级heaviest。 49.the busiest 【详解】句意:蜜蜂是最忙碌的昆虫之一 —— 它们整日劳作。句中有固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……之一”。busy是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,变最高级要把y改为i再加-est,故填the busiest。 50.students 【详解】句意:汤姆是我们班最勤奋的学生之一。固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,表示“最⋯⋯之一”,所以student要变为复数students。 51.fastest 【详解】句意:在三个男孩当中,他游得最快。句中among the three boys表示在三者之间进行比较,要用副词最高级,fast的最高级形式为fastest。 52. the loudest/loudest 【详解】句意:在三位歌手中,玛丽唱得最大声。句中范围短语of the three singers表示三者之间进行比较,要用副词最高级。loud的副词形式还是loud,最高级为loudest,副词最高级前the可加可省略,故填(the) loudest。 53.most carefully/the most carefully 【详解】句意:——Tim、Tom和Bill谁做作业最认真?——Tim。他比Tom和Bill更细心。问句是三者之间的比较,需要用副词最高级。carefully是多音节副词,最高级变化规则为前面加most;副词最高级的the可以省略。故填(the) most carefully。 54.fastest 【详解】句意:谁跑得最快,Jack、David还是Mike?根据句中并列的三个人名“Jack, David or Mike”可知,此处是在三者之间进行比较,需要使用副词的最高级形式,且最高级前有定冠词the。应填fastest。 55.worst 【详解】句意:你认为谁在比赛中表现最差,约翰、吉姆还是简?句中比较范围为John, Jim or Jane三者,应用副词最高级。badly的最高级为worst。 56. more activities more colorful 【详解】原句中“更多活动”和“更加多姿多彩”是关键词,more activities译为“更多活动”,activities为可数名词activity的复数形式,根据“It’s”可知,后接形容词作表语,more colorful译为“更加多姿多彩”,colorful为多音节形容词,比较级前加more。 57. happier more confident 【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“更快乐”和“更自信”,“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人⋯⋯”,happy的比较级为happier,意为“更快乐”,confident是多音节形容词,比较级为more confident意为“更自信”。故填happier;more;confident。 58. fewer than 【详解】句意:我有两块橡皮,我妹妹有三块橡皮。我拥有的橡皮数量比妹妹少。erasers是可数名词复数,用fewer(更少的),比较级搭配than。故填fewer;than。 59. The population of larger 【详解】原句中“人口”、“多”是关键词,population“人口”,名词。表示“某地的人口”常用结构the population of+地点,故前三空依次填The、population、of;描述人口“多”时,修饰population,用large,句中有than表示比较,故此处用large的比较级larger。 60. a little shorter than run faster than 【详解】原文中“比……矮一点;比……跑得快”为关键词。形容词short“矮的”用比较级shorter,a little“一点”修饰比较级;情态动词can后接动词原形run“跑”,副词fast用比较级faster,than“比”引出比较对象。 61. play the Chinese flute better 【详解】原句中文“吹中国笛子更好”是关键词,演奏乐器常用动词play,“中国笛子”译为the Chinese flute,句中有“than”需用比较级,“更好”用better。因此空处填play the Chinese flute better。 62. gets up earlier as hard as 【详解】原句中“起床更早”和“和……一样努力”是关键词。根据前半句中的than可知,此处要用比较级,修饰动词要用副词的比较级earlier意为“更早”,“起床更早”可用动词短语get up earlier来表示,本句时态为一般现在时,前半句主语Emma为第三人称单数形式,所以get要变为gets;“和……一样努力”,可用同级比较用as...as 结构,此处要修饰动词work,所以用副词hard。故填gets;up;earlier;as;hard;as。 63. the largest/biggest in the world 【详解】原句中“最大的”和“世界上”为关键词,biggest、largest都可以表示“最大的”,形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the;in the world是固定介词短语,意为“在世界上”。 64. one of the most popular 【详解】原句中的“……之一,最受欢迎的”是关键词。结合语句“Bamboo is …subjects in Chinese paintings.”可知,“……之一”对应固定搭配one of;“最受欢迎的”对应形容词最高级the most popular,one of the most popular后接可数名词复数,故填①one;②of;③the;④most;⑤popular。 65. runs fastest 【详解】原句中的“跑、最快”是关键词。结合语句“I think the cheetah … the … in the world.”可知,“跑”对应动词run,主语the cheetah为单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用runs;“最快”对应副词最高级fastest。故填runs;fastest。 66. one of 【详解】原句中“……之一”是关键词,表示“……之一”的固定短语是one of,后接可数名词复数形式。此处符合“one of+名词复数”的结构要求。 67. most outgoing 【详解】原句中“最外向的”是关键词,outgoing是多音节形容词,其最高级形式为most outgoing。句中“of all”表示在所有人的范围内进行三者以上的比较,需使用形容词最高级结构。 68. one of the most colourful/colorful 【详解】中英文对照,句中缺少关键词“最丰富多彩的学校之一”。此处为固定句型:one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”;“最丰富多彩”译为“the most colorful或者the most colourful”,“学校”译为“schools”,需用复数且已经给出。 69. runs the fastest of 【详解】原句中“跑得最快”是关键词,表示“跑得最快”的短语是run the fastest。本句陈述客观事实,为一般现在时,主语“The cheetah”是第三人称单数,故动词run需变为runs;表示“在……中”常用介词of。故填runs;the;fastest;of。 70. Of all the fastest 【详解】原句中“在所有……当中”、“长得最快”是关键词,固定搭配of all,意为“在所有……当中”,用于多者比较;副词最高级the fastest,意为“最快”,修饰动词grows,故填Of;all;the;fastest。 71.opinions 72.a 73.more honest 74.to join 75.to be 76.brought 77.feel 78.kindness 79.sharing 80.to have 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述围绕朋友意味着什么,三个人给出了自己不同的看法。 【详解】71.句意:朋友意味着什么?我身边的三个人有着不同的观点。形容词different(不同的)后接可数名词复数;括号内opinion的复数形式为opinions。 72.句意:我的同学汤姆说朋友就像一面镜子。mirror是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指 “一面”,mirror以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。 73.句意:“上学期,我谎称没做作业。我的朋友迈克告诉我:‘撒谎会让你显得渺小。’他的话就像镜子一样让我看到了自己的错误。现在我比以前更诚实了。” 汤姆笑着说。根据比较连词than可知要用形容词比较级;括号内honest的比较级为more honest。 74.句意:我们的英语老师李老师认为朋友教会你成长。“我小时候很安静。我的朋友莉莉性格外向——她鼓励我参加演讲比赛。根据固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事)可知,此处填动词不定式;括号内join用to join。 75.句意:我变得比过去更加外向,甚至开始喜欢公开演讲!” 李老师说。根据固定搭配used to be(过去曾经是)可知,used后接to be。 76.句意:我奶奶说朋友是深切关怀你的人。“多年以前,我生病了,不能出门。我的邻居王阿姨每天给我送汤。 根据时间状语Years ago(多年前)可知句子用一般过去时;括号内bring 的过去式为brought。 77.句意:她比其他人都更用心地帮助我。她的关怀让我感到温暖。” 奶奶轻声说道。根据固定搭配make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事)可知make后接动词原形;括号内feel用原形。 78.句意:对她来说,朋友小小的善举最重要。介词of后面接名词;括号内kind是形容词,对应的名词为kindness。 79.句意:友谊也意味着分享和理解。动词mean后面接动名词作宾语,“mean doing sth”意思为 “意味着做某事”,share的动名词为sharing,由and understanding也可知该空用动名词sharing。 80.句意:我也很幸运拥有这么好的朋友。根据固定句型be lucky to do sth.(做某事很幸运)可知,此处填to have。 81.Both 82.in 83.watching 84.interested 85.to relax 86.loudly 87.However 88.reading 89.with 90.more important 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了我的两位好朋友保罗和约翰。二人在爱好、性格等很多方面各不相同,但差异并没有阻碍他们的友谊,不同的特质反而能互相成就,引出真正友谊的意义。 【详解】81.句意:保罗和约翰都是我的好朋友,他们在很多方面不一样。此处需要一个代词,在句中表示(两者都)。因为后文Paul and John是两个人,both...and表示两者都,句首首字母大写,故填Both。 82.句意:保罗和约翰都是我的好朋友,他们在很多方面不一样。此处需要一个介词,在句中表示(在……方面)。因为固定搭配in many ways(在许多方面),故填in。 83.句意:保罗喜欢在电视上看体育比赛,放学后他经常和同学们打篮球。此处需要动名词,在句中作宾语。因为固定搭配enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事),动词watch要变为动名词watching,故填watching。 84.句意:约翰对运动不感兴趣。他从不参加学校任何体育比赛。此处需要形容词,在句中表示(感兴趣的),修饰人。因为固定搭配be interested in(对……感兴趣),故填interested。 85.句意:空闲的时候,他们有不同的放松方式。此处需要不定式,在句中作后置定语,修饰名词ways。因为固定结构ways to do sth.(做某事的方式),故填to relax。 86.句意:保罗很外向,他喜欢大声说话。此处需要副词,在句中作状语,修饰动词speaking。loud是形容词,副词形式loudly表示大声地,故填loudly。 87.句意:爬山和游泳是他最喜欢的户外活动。然而,约翰很安静,周末他喜欢花时间看书或者看电影。此处需要副词,在句中表示(然而),表转折。前后两人性格爱好形成对比,句首首字母大写,故填However。 88.句意:然而,约翰很安静,周末他喜欢花时间看书或者看电影。此处需要动名词,在句中构成固定搭配。因为固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.(花费时间做某事),or后面watching提示并列,read变为reading,故填reading。 89.句意:我们经常玩得很开心,互相分享很多事情。此处需要介词,在句中表示(和)。因为固定搭配share sth. with sb(和某人分享某物),故填with。 90.句意:虽然他们不一样,但能激发出彼此最好的一面。我认为这比任何其他事情都更重要。此处需要形容词比较级,在句中表示(更重要的)。后面出现than表示对比,important的比较级为more important,故填more important。 91.reasons 92.on 93.their 94.First 95.for 96.makes 97.slowest 98.so 99.staying 100.to live 【导语】本文主要讲述了蓝鲸和树懒成为濒危动物的原因,呼吁大家保护动物。 【详解】91.句意:但是一些动物由于许多原因处于危险之中。many后接可数名词的复数形式,所以空格处应填reason“原因”的复数形式reasons。 92.句意:它们主要以海洋中最小的动物为食。feed on意为“以……为食”,故填on。 93.句意:现在它们处于危险之中,因为它们的生活环境越来越恶劣。根据空后的名词短语“living environment”可知,空格处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。 94.句意:首先,一些人把它们海洋里的家园弄脏了。根据后文的“Second”和“Third”可知,此处应填First“首先”,表示列举顺序,放在句子开头首字母需大写。 95.句意:其次,有些人为了它们的肉而杀了它们。“kill…for…”是固定搭配,意为“为了……而杀死……”,故填for。 96.句意:这使得蓝鲸很难相互交流。根据语境可知,时态是一般现在时,主语It表示单数,所以谓语动词make应填第三人称单数形式,故填makes。 97.句意:它们是世界上移动最慢的动物。结合提示词和“in the world”可知,此处应用形容词slow“缓慢的”的最高级形式slowest。 98.句意:它们很有趣,所以很多人都很喜欢它们。分析“They are funny…lots of people like them very much.”可知,后句是前句的结果,空格处意为“所以”,故填so。 99.句意:树懒花很多时间待在树上。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”,结合提示词,空格处应填动词stay“待,停留”的动名词形式staying。 100.句意:如果我们不为树懒做点什么,它们将没有地方住。分析“Sloths will have no place…in”可知,空格处应填动词不定式,作定语修饰名词place,故填to live。 101.a 102.but 103.first 104.Actually 105.elephant’s 106.during 107.are 108.their 109.feels 110.interesting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了印度文化中两种特殊的动物——大象和牛。文章讲述了大象被驯养作为工作动物的生活习性及其与饲养员的深厚关系,同时也介绍了牛在印度受到的特殊保护待遇以及它们在城镇中自由行走的现象。 【详解】101.句意:动物在印度文化中很重要,人们以一种特殊的方式对待它们。way是可数名词,此处表示泛指“一种……的方式”,且special的发音以辅音音素开头,a符合语境。 102.句意:人们不把它们当宠物养,而是当作工作动物。固定搭配“not... but...”意为“不是……而是……”,符合语境逻辑,but符合语境。 103.句意:一头大象和它的饲养员在它们都年轻的时候第一次见面,然后一起长大。根据括号内的提示词one及语境“第一次”,可知此处应用序数词形式,first符合语境。 104.句意:事实上,它们的关系会持续大象的余生——大约40年。空格位于句首修饰整句话,应用actual的副词形式,且首字母需大写,Actually符合语境。 105.句意:它们的关系会持续大象的余生。此处指“大象的生命”,修饰名词life,应用名词所有格形式,elephant’s符合语境。   106.句意:有些给游客提供骑乘,或者载着人去参加庆典和节日。celebrations and festivals为时间段,during,介词,表示“在……期间”,此处用来引出事件发生的时段,during符合语境。 107.句意:牛是人们必须保护的动物。主语Cows为复数形式,且全文时态为一般现在时,be动词应用复数形式,are符合语境。 108.句意:虽然人们使用它们的奶。修饰名词milk,应用形容词性物主代词,they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 109.句意:所以在印度,你经常可以看到牛在城镇里走来走去,没有人会觉得奇怪。主语nobody为不定代词,视作第三人称单数,且句子描述客观情况用一般现在时,故谓语动词用feel的第三人称单数形式feels。 110.句意:你认为这有趣吗?此处作表语形容事物,应用-ing结尾的形容词表示“令人有趣的”,interesting符合语境 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit3~Unit4语法综合练2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册
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Unit3~Unit4语法综合练2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册
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Unit3~Unit4语法综合练2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册
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