精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市岫岩满族自治县 2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

八年级（上）十月学情调查 英 语 （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Daisy likes reading Modern Girl Magazine because it often has personality quizzes. These quizzes are multiple-choice (多项选择的) questions about personal preference (偏爱). By answering the questions and reading the explanation of your score, you can discover what kind of person you are. Here is one of Daisy’s completed quizzes. Give her 1 point for each (a) she chose, 2 points for each (b) and 3 points for each (c). (1) I prefer spending my spare time ________ . □(a) with my family ■(b) with my friends □(c) by myself (2) If I have a problem, I would rather ________. ■(a) talk to my parents than to my friends □(b) talk to my friends than to my family □(c) work it out by myself (3) I prefer to study ________. □(a) at home with my family around □(b) with my friends ■(c) by myself (4) For my birthday, I would prefer to ________. □(a) be with my family □(b) have a party with lots of friends ■(c) go out with just my best friend Score: 4-6: Your family are very important to you. You enjoy being with your friends but your family come first. 7-9: You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are also important to you. 10-12: You probably have one or two close friends, but you’d rather relax with a good book than go to a party. You are independent and happy to do things by yourself. 1. How many points does Daisy get in this quiz? A. 4. B. 8. C. 9. D. 12. 2. What kind of person are you if your score is 8? A. My family and my friends are both very important to me. B. My family are the most important to me. C. I’m very independent and happy to do things by myself. D. I still cannot decide which is more important. 3. The quiz helps you find out ________. A. whether you are a kind person or not B. how many people are in your family C. what kind of person you are D. what kind of birthday present you would prefer 4. Where can you see the article? A. In a sports ad. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. On a website. B Hank went camping with his dad and brother Carlos. They found a good place for their tents. The boys helped Dad put up two tents. They put their sleeping bags inside one of them. “You can find some sticks (棍子),” said Dad, “then I’ll make a campfire (篝火).” The boys went into the forest and found three sticks. Dad put hot dogs on the ends of the sticks and cooked them over the campfire. Then the boys cooked some bread and potatoes. Everything tasted great! After dinner, the boys sat by the campfire, singing and telling stories. It was getting dark and cold. Hank moved closer to the fire to stay warm. They could hear the sound of something moving around. “What was that?” asked Carlos. “I don’t know but it sounds loud,” said Hank and he moved closer to Dad. “I think we should go to bed now,” said Carlos. The boys said good night to Dad. They went into the tent and crawled (爬) into their sleeping bags. They talked about fishing by the lake the next day. Soon they fell asleep. When the boys got up the next morning, Dad said, “Look! There are some footprints (脚印). I think that noise last night was a deer.” Both boys were hungry. They took their fishing rods and ran to the lake. “Let’s see if we can catch lunch,” said Hank. And they did! 5. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The tents. B. The boys. C. The bags. D. The sticks. 6. Why did Hank move closer to Dad? A. Because he wanted to keep warm. B. Because he wanted to say good night to Dad. C. Because he wanted to go to bed. D. Because he was afraid after hearing the sound. 7. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①The boys went fishing. ②They heard something moving around. ③The boys helped Dad put up two tents. ④They found some sticks and made a campfire. A. ④③①② B. ③②④① C. ③④②① D. ①③②④ 8. What does the underlined sentence “And they did!” mean in the last paragraph? A. Hank and Carlos saw the deer. B. Hank and Carlos were both hungry. C. Hank and Carlos caught some fish for lunch. D. Hank and Carlos took their fishing rods to the sleeping bags. C Mooncakes are a kind of special food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are in the shape of a full moon because people hope all their family can get together all the time. When I was a child, my family always got together in my grandparents’ home on the Mid-Autumn Festival. We sat around a big round table and made mooncakes by hand together. We followed Grandma’s ways of making mooncakes. And my grandpa told interesting stories to us. Everyone was tired but with a happy face? As I grew older, my family and I moved to different cities. We were busy working and learning, so we almost never sat together or talked with each other. But it was different on the Mid-Autumn Festival. There were different kinds of beautiful and delicious mooncakes in the shops. However, my grandma still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that because it could let us get together and let us not forget those hard old days. We all know what a mooncake brings us. It passes our love to our family and makes Chinese virtue (美德) be passed on for a long time. 9. Why are mooncakes in the shape of a full moon? A. Because people hope all their family can always get together. B Because people hope all their family can get together on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Because people hope all their family can sometimes get together. D. Because people hope all their family can never get together. 10. Where did the writer’s family get together on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. In his home. B. In his parents’ home. C. In his grandparents’ home. D. In his uncle’s home. 11. The underlined word “that” refers to ________. A. working and learning together B. sitting together C. talking together D. making mooncakes together 12. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell us mooncakes are a kind of special food for him. B. To tell us to treasure the time with our family. C. To tell us how they celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. To tell us we should make mooncakes together on the Mid-Autumn Festival. D Before a trip, most people will plan (计划) their vacations well and decide where to go. But others like the feeling of opening the blind box plane tickets (盲盒机票). The travel is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you will get when you use a blind box plane ticket. Each blind box may be different, but the idea is the same. After you buy a blind box cheaply—usually 100 to 200 yuan, you will have a few places to choose from. Then you have a year to take the trip. But these are usually not very popular destinations. For example, Fan bought her first blind box plane ticket in March, and she went to Zhangye in Gansu. “Lesser-known (鲜为人知的) destinations can bring surprises,” Fan said. When she arrived in Zhangye, she found she could share a car with others and save some money. She also felt people there were nice. Liao had a different experience. Liao decided to travel with his two friends. It started when one of them got a blind box plane ticket to Changsha. Liao followed to buy one. But the other friend of Liao wasn’t so lucky. Finally, he had to buy a plane ticket at the original price (原价). Do you want to try a blind box trip? 13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A blind box. B. A blind box trip. C. Vacations. D. Chocolates. 14. What does the underlined word “destinations” mean? A. Clubs to join. B. Things to bring. C. Ticket to buy. D. Places to go to. 15. Which shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 16. Which part of a newspaper may the passage come from? A. Travel. B. Science. C. People. D. Sports. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Dear Linda, How is it going? Let me tell you something about my life in Thailand. ____17____ Life here is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family. ____18____ The school teaches about 70% of classes in English and 30% in Thai. I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favourite. I’m learning about Thai food and culture. When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend, I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month, we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year. ____19____ Now, Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. It will be my first time swimming in the sea. Elephants are very important in Thailand. ____20____ People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. Elephants look very interesting. Yours, Mary A. I hope to go there soon. B. Thailand is a wonderful country. C. They have been a symbol of Thailand for many years. D. I go to an international (国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. E And they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题分，满分10分） Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents ___21___ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride they arrived at the family’s ___22___ in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (向楼上) to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She ___23___ disliked the countryside. It was too ___24___ for her. There were very few things Lily liked doing. When it was dark, Lily was ___25___. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was ___26___! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She ___27___ to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few ___28___ flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ___29___ herself. Because of her parents, Lily tried ___30___ different and had a great holiday. 21. A. forgot B. decided C. arrived D. waited 22. A. farm B. park C. store D. hospital 23. A. quietly B. hardly C. finally D. really 24. A. famous B. unlucky C. boring D. enjoyable 25. A. hungry B. simple C. serious D. relaxed 26. A. enough B. necessary C. wonderful D. poor 27. A. shared B. climbed C. pointed D. won 28. A. monkeys B. cows C. sheep D. birds 29. A. taught B. saved C. asked D. enjoyed 30. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 第二部分 非选择题（（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Vincent went on a school trip with his classmates and had some unforgettable experiences. On 17 July, their ____31____ (one) day, the weather was fine and everyone felt excited ____32____ (visit) some famous places in Russia. In the morning, they went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people ____33____ (build) this museum to remember ____34____ (they) fight against the Nazis during World War II. In one hall, Vincent saw ____35____ artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds people that war is terrible and peace does not come ____36____ (easy). We should not forget that. At noon, they had lunch at a restaurant near the park. But, during dinner, Vincent didn’t feel like eating because he felt sick. He just wanted to get a good ____37____ (night) sleep. The next day, 18 July, Vincent felt much ____38____ (good). In the afternoon, they arrived ____39____ a school and met a group of Russian students. They played games and soon became friends. They were so happy ____40____ they didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41~43小题，每小题2分，44是题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Two days ago, I brought home some sandwiches for dinner, hoping it would save me some time for my work. While I was working, my 13-year-old son, Peter, came in and said, “Mum, can you warm up the sandwiches now? I’m hungry.” “In a minute,” I answered. Over the next ten minutes, he came six times to tell me he was hungry. “You are old enough to warm up the sandwiches,” I shouted. “I’m so tired of being ATF.” “What is ATF?” Peter asked. “It means ‘All Things Food’. I have to shop, cook and clean.” Peter nodded and said, “I understand, Mum.” The next day, he shopped for food, cooked three meals and did the dishes. “ATF is really a huge job. Although I only cooked three very simple meals, it still took much time,” Peter said. “Mum, I don’t think anyone should be ATF. Let’s make a rule. From now on, I’ll do the shopping, Dad will do the dishes, and you’ll just cook.” I always felt that it was my job to take care of everyone in my family, but Peter showed me that family members should care for each other. 41. Why did Peter’s mum buy some sandwiches? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Peter do to help his mum the next day? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did Peter decide to do in the future? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44 Do you think what Peter did is right? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的以“感恩”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“A Special Birthday Gift”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的演讲稿(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)，讲述你在父(母)亲或其他长辈生日那天，送上的一份特殊生日礼物——家务劳动。 要点：1. 做家务的理由； 2. 做家务的过程(扫地、擦桌子、收拾房间等)； 3. 你的感受。 A Special Birthday Gift Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级（上）十月学情调查 英 语 （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Daisy likes reading Modern Girl Magazine because it often has personality quizzes. These quizzes are multiple-choice (多项选择的) questions about personal preference (偏爱). By answering the questions and reading the explanation of your score, you can discover what kind of person you are. Here is one of Daisy’s completed quizzes. Give her 1 point for each (a) she chose, 2 points for each (b) and 3 points for each (c). (1) I prefer spending my spare time ________ . □(a) with my family ■(b) with my friends □(c) by myself (2) If I have a problem, I would rather ________. ■(a) talk to my parents than to my friends □(b) talk to my friends than to my family □(c) work it out by myself (3) I prefer to study ________. □(a) at home with my family around □(b) with my friends ■(c) by myself (4) For my birthday, I would prefer to ________. □(a) be with my family □(b) have a party with lots of friends ■(c) go out with just my best friend Score: 4-6: Your family are very important to you. You enjoy being with your friends but your family come first. 7-9: You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are also important to you. 10-12: You probably have one or two close friends, but you’d rather relax with a good book than go to a party. You are independent and happy to do things by yourself. 1. How many points does Daisy get in this quiz? A. 4. B. 8. C. 9. D. 12. 2. What kind of person are you if your score is 8? A. My family and my friends are both very important to me. B. My family are the most important to me. C. I’m very independent and happy to do things by myself. D. I still cannot decide which is more important. 3. The quiz helps you find out ________. A. whether you are a kind person or not B. how many people are in your family C. what kind of person you are D. what kind of birthday present you would prefer 4. Where can you see the article? A. In a sports ad. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. On a website. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Daisy完成的一项性格测试问卷及其评分标准，通过测试结果可以了解个人的性格倾向。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give her 1 point for each (a) she chose, 2 points for each (b) and 3 points for each (c).”和Daisy的选择可知，问题1选(b)得2分；问题2选(a)得1分；问题3选(c)得3分；问题4选(c)得3分。总分为2+1+3+3=9分。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7-9: You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are also important to you.”可知，如果我的分数是8分，那么我是一个认为家庭和朋友都重要的人。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By answering the questions and reading the explanation of your score, you can discover what kind of person you are.”可知，测试的目的是帮助了解个人性格。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Daisy likes reading Modern Girl Magazine”及测试的互动形式可推知，文章可能来自网站。故选D。 B Hank went camping with his dad and brother Carlos. They found a good place for their tents. The boys helped Dad put up two tents. They put their sleeping bags inside one of them. “You can find some sticks (棍子),” said Dad, “then I’ll make a campfire (篝火).” The boys went into the forest and found three sticks. Dad put hot dogs on the ends of the sticks and cooked them over the campfire. Then the boys cooked some bread and potatoes. Everything tasted great! After dinner, the boys sat by the campfire, singing and telling stories. It was getting dark and cold. Hank moved closer to the fire to stay warm. They could hear the sound of something moving around. “What was that?” asked Carlos. “I don’t know, but it sounds loud,” said Hank and he moved closer to Dad. “I think we should go to bed now,” said Carlos. The boys said good night to Dad. They went into the tent and crawled (爬) into their sleeping bags. They talked about fishing by the lake the next day. Soon they fell asleep. When the boys got up the next morning, Dad said, “Look! There are some footprints (脚印). I think that noise last night was a deer.” Both boys were hungry. They took their fishing rods and ran to the lake. “Let’s see if we can catch lunch,” said Hank. And they did! 5. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The tents. B. The boys. C. The bags. D. The sticks. 6. Why did Hank move closer to Dad? A. Because he wanted to keep warm. B. Because he wanted to say good night to Dad. C. Because he wanted to go to bed. D. Because he was afraid after hearing the sound. 7. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①The boys went fishing. ②They heard something moving around. ③The boys helped Dad put up two tents. ④They found some sticks and made a campfire. A. ④③①② B. ③②④① C. ③④②① D. ①③②④ 8. What does the underlined sentence “And they did!” mean in the last paragraph? A. Hank and Carlos saw the deer. B. Hank and Carlos were both hungry. C. Hank and Carlos caught some fish for lunch. D. Hank and Carlos took their fishing rods to the sleeping bags. 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Hank和爸爸、哥哥Carlos去露营的经历，包括搭帐篷、生篝火、做饭、夜晚听到奇怪声音以及第二天钓鱼的故事。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The boys helped Dad put up two tents.”可知，他们把睡袋放进其中一个帐篷里面。“them”指代的是前文提到的“tents”。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They could hear the sound of something moving around.”和“‘I don’t know, but it sounds loud,’ said Hank and he moved closer to Dad.”可知，他们听到有东西在周围移动的声音，却不知道是什么，然后Hank就靠近了爸爸。由此可推测，Hank靠近爸爸是因为听到声音感到害怕。故选D。 7题详解】 细节理解题。本文是按照事情发展的顺序来写的，根据第一段的“The boys helped Dad put up two tents … ‘You can find some sticks (棍子),’ said Dad, ‘then I’ll make a campfire (篝火).’”、第三段的“They could hear the sound of something moving around.”和最后一段的“They took their fishing rods and ran to the lake.”可知，事件发生的顺序是：先搭帐篷，然后找棍子生篝火，之后听到声音，最后去钓鱼。即③④②①正确。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They took their fishing rods and ran to the lake.”和“Let’s see if we can catch lunch,”可知，他们拿着鱼竿跑向湖边，看是否能钓到鱼作为午餐，最后真的钓到了鱼作为午餐。划线句子意思是“Hank和Carlos抓了一些鱼当午餐。”故选C。 C Mooncakes are a kind of special food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are in the shape of a full moon because people hope all their family can get together all the time. When I was a child, my family always got together in my grandparents’ home on the Mid-Autumn Festival. We sat around a big round table and made mooncakes by hand together. We followed Grandma’s ways of making mooncakes. And my grandpa told interesting stories to us. Everyone was tired but with a happy face? As I grew older, my family and I moved to different cities. We were busy working and learning, so we almost never sat together or talked with each other. But it was different on the Mid-Autumn Festival. There were different kinds of beautiful and delicious mooncakes in the shops. However, my grandma still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that because it could let us get together and let us not forget those hard old days. We all know what a mooncake brings us. It passes our love to our family and makes Chinese virtue (美德) be passed on for a long time. 9. Why are mooncakes in the shape of a full moon? A. Because people hope all their family can always get together. B. Because people hope all their family can get together on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Because people hope all their family can sometimes get together. D. Because people hope all their family can never get together. 10. Where did the writer’s family get together on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. In his home. B. In his parents’ home. C. In his grandparents’ home. D. In his uncle’s home. 11. The underlined word “that” refers to ________. A. working and learning together B. sitting together C. talking together D. making mooncakes together 12. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell us mooncakes are a kind of special food for him. B. To tell us to treasure the time with our family. C. To tell us how they celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. To tell us we should make mooncakes together on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对中秋节和家人一起制作月饼的美好回忆，以及月饼所承载的家庭团聚和传统美德的意义。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are in the shape of a full moon because people hope all their family can get together all the time.”可知，月饼的形状象征家人永远团聚。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was a child, my family always got together in my grandparents’ home on the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，作者的家庭在中秋节时在祖父母家团聚。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“my grandma still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together.”可知，祖母说制作月饼能让大家团聚，并让大家不忘过去的艰难岁月。“that”指代前文提到的“make mooncakes together”。故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“It passes our love to our family and makes Chinese virtue (美德) be passed on for a long time.”可知，作者通过回忆家庭团聚和制作月饼的传统，呼吁读者珍惜与家人共度的时光。故选B。 D Before a trip, most people will plan (计划) their vacations well and decide where to go. But others like the feeling of opening the blind box plane tickets (盲盒机票). The travel is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you will get when you use a blind box plane ticket. Each blind box may be different, but the idea is the same. After you buy a blind box cheaply—usually 100 to 200 yuan, you will have a few places to choose from. Then you have a year to take the trip. But these are usually not very popular destinations. For example, Fan bought her first blind box plane ticket in March, and she went to Zhangye in Gansu. “Lesser-known (鲜为人知的) destinations can bring surprises,” Fan said. When she arrived in Zhangye, she found she could share a car with others and save some money. She also felt people there were nice. Liao had a different experience. Liao decided to travel with his two friends. It started when one of them got a blind box plane ticket to Changsha. Liao followed to buy one. But the other friend of Liao wasn’t so lucky. Finally, he had to buy a plane ticket at the original price (原价). Do you want to try a blind box trip? 13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A blind box. B. A blind box trip. C. Vacations. D. Chocolates. 14. What does the underlined word “destinations” mean? A. Clubs to join. B. Things to bring. C. Ticket to buy. D. Places to go to. 15. Which shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 16. Which part of a newspaper may the passage come from? A. Travel. B. Science. C. People. D. Sports. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“盲盒旅行”这种新兴的旅行方式，包括其特点、两位游客的不同体验以及引发的思考。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The travel is like a box of chocolates... After you buy a blind box cheaply... you will have a few places to choose from. Then you have a year to take the trip.”可知，本段主要介绍的是“盲盒旅行”这种旅行方式。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, Fan bought her first blind box plane ticket in March, and she went to Zhangye in Gansu. ‘Lesser-known (鲜为人知的) destinations can bring surprises,’ Fan said.”可知，盲盒旅行的目的地通常都不是很受欢迎的目的地，如很少有人知道的张掖。“destinations”指的是“要去的地方，目的地”。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段引出“盲盒机票”这一话题；第2段介绍盲盒旅行的概念和特点；第3、4段分别以两位游客的经历为例说明；第5段以提问结尾。因此结构为①/②/③④/⑤。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Before a trip, most people will plan (计划) their vacations well and decide where to go. But others like the feeling of opening the blind box plane tickets (盲盒机票).”可知，文章内容主要围绕“盲盒机票”展开，并介绍了两位游客的旅行经历。由此可知，本文最可能出现在报纸的“旅游”版块。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Dear Linda, How is it going? Let me tell you something about my life in Thailand. ____17____ Life here is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice and quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family. ____18____ The school teaches about 70% of classes in English and 30% in Thai. I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favourite. I’m learning about Thai food and culture. When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend, I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month, we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year. ____19____ Now, Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on Phuket Island. It will be my first time swimming in the sea. Elephants are very important in Thailand. ____20____ People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. Elephants look very interesting. Yours, Mary A. I hope to go there soon. B. Thailand is a wonderful country. C. They have been a symbol of Thailand for many years. D. I go to an international (国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. E. And they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Mary在泰国的生活经历，包括寄宿家庭、学校生活、旅行计划以及对泰国文化的体验。 【17题详解】 根据“Let me tell you something about my life in Thailand.”可知，此处应是对泰国生活的总体评价。选项B“泰国是一个很棒的国家。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“The school teaches about 70% of classes in English and 30% in Thai.”可知，此处应与学校相关。选项D“我、Sanan和Chinda在一所国际学校上学。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Next month, we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year.”可知，此处应是父母对普吉岛的描述。选项E“且他们说那里的阳光和海滩非常美丽。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Elephants are very important in Thailand.”可知，此处应补充大象的地位。选项C “多年来，它们一直是泰国的象征。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题分，满分10分） Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents ___21___ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ___22___ in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (向楼上) to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She ___23___ disliked the countryside. It was too ___24___ for her. There were very few things Lily liked doing. When it was dark, Lily was ___25___. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was ___26___! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She ___27___ to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few ___28___ flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ___29___ herself. Because of her parents, Lily tried ___30___ different and had a great holiday. 21. A. forgot B. decided C. arrived D. waited 22. A. farm B. park C. store D. hospital 23. A. quietly B. hardly C. finally D. really 24. A. famous B. unlucky C. boring D. enjoyable 25. A. hungry B. simple C. serious D. relaxed 26. A. enough B. necessary C. wonderful D. poor 27. A. shared B. climbed C. pointed D. won 28. A. monkeys B. cows C. sheep D. birds 29. A. taught B. saved C. asked D. enjoyed 30. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述八年级学生Lily起初不喜欢乡村生活，但后来通过体验农场活动，最终享受假期故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但今年暑假，她的父母决定去她祖父母的农场。 forgot忘记；decided决定；arrived到达；waited等待。根据“But this summer vacation, her parents ... to go to her grandparents’ farm.”可知，结合语境，父母决定去农场，“decided”符合。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：经过2小时乘车路程，他们到达了村庄里家族的农场。 farm农场；park公园；store商店；hospital医院。根据“After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ... in a village.”可知，前文提“grandparents’ farm”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她真的不喜欢乡村。 quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；finally最终；really真正地。根据“She ... disliked the countryside.”可知，强调不喜欢的程度，“really”合适。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：对她来说这里太无聊了。 famous著名的；unlucky不幸的；boring无聊的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“It was too ... for her.”可知，她不喜欢乡村，觉得无聊。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：天黑的时候，Lily饿了。 hungry饥饿的；simple简单的；serious严重的；relaxed放松的。根据“When it was dark, Lily was ...”可知，后文说下楼吃晚餐，所以是饿了。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，晚餐很棒！ enough足够的；necessary必要的；wonderful美妙的；poor贫穷的。根据“To her surprise, it was ...”可知，“To her surprise”和“mashed potatoes and apple pie”表明惊喜。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她爬到山顶和蝴蝶一起玩耍，欣赏美丽的风景。 shared分享（过去式/过去分词）；climbed攀爬（过去式/过去分词）；pointed指向（过去式/过去分词）；won赢得（过去式/过去分词）。根据“She ... to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.”可知，“to the top of the hill”需搭配“climbed”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她还看到相当多的鸟儿在天空中飞翔，一些马在农场里奔跑！ monkeys猴子（复数）；cows奶牛（复数）；sheep绵羊（单复数同形）；birds鸟（复数）。根据“She also saw quite a few ... flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm!”可知，“flying in the sky”仅“birds”符合。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，她在日记中写下了自己有多么享受这次假期。 taught教（teach的过去式和过去分词）；saved拯救（save的过去式和过去分词）；asked询问、要求（ask的过去式和过去分词）；enjoyed享受、喜爱（enjoy的过去式和过去分词）。根据“On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ... herself.”可知，前文描述愉快经历，“enjoyed”最贴合。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：因为父母，Lily尝试了一些不同的事物，度过了一个美好的假期。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“Because of her parents, Lily tried ... different and had a great holiday.”可知，“tried something different”为固定搭配，表示“尝试不同事物”。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Vincent went on a school trip with his classmates and had some unforgettable experiences. On 17 July, their ____31____ (one) day, the weather was fine and everyone felt excited ____32____ (visit) some famous places in Russia. In the morning, they went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people ____33____ (build) this museum to remember ____34____ (they) fight against the Nazis during World War II. In one hall, Vincent saw ____35____ artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds people that war is terrible and peace does not come ____36____ (easy). We should not forget that. At noon, they had lunch at a restaurant near the park. But, during dinner, Vincent didn’t feel like eating because he felt sick. He just wanted to get a good ____37____ (night) sleep. The next day, 18 July, Vincent felt much ____38____ (good). In the afternoon, they arrived ____39____ a school and met a group of Russian students. They played games and soon became friends. They were so happy ____40____ they didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience! 【答案】31. first 32. to visit 33. built 34. their 35. an 36. easily 37. night’s 38. better 39. at 40. that 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了Vincent与同学们的一次学校旅行经历，包括参观胜利博物馆、在餐厅用餐以及与俄罗斯学生的交流活动。 【31题详解】 句意：7月17日，他们的第一天，天气很好，每个人都为能参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点而感到兴奋。根据语境可知，此处指旅行的第一天，表示顺序，应用序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 【32题详解】 句意：7月17日，他们的第一天，天气很好，每个人都为能参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点而感到兴奋。根据“felt excited”可知，此处指对参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点感到兴奋，应用动词不定式to visit作原因状语。故填to visit。 【33题详解】 句意：俄罗斯人建造了这座博物馆，以纪念他们在二战期间与纳粹的战斗。根据“during World War II”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词build的过去式是built。故填built。 【34题详解】 句意：俄罗斯人建造了这座博物馆，以纪念他们在二战期间与纳粹的战斗。根据“fight against the Nazis”可知，此处指他们的战斗，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词fight，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【35题详解】 句意：在一个大厅里，Vincent看到了一件有数千个玻璃“泪滴”落下的艺术品。根据“artwork”是可数名词单数形式，且此处不是表示特指，而是泛指一件艺术品，所以应用不定冠词修饰。又因为artwork是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用an。故填an。 36题详解】 句意：它提醒人们战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。根据“peace does not come”可知，此处指和平来之不易，应用副词easily修饰动词come，表示“容易地”。故填easily。 【37题详解】 句意：他只想好好睡一觉。根据“sleep”可知，此处指睡一整夜，应用名词所有格night’s修饰名词sleep，表示“夜晚的”。故填night’s。 【38题详解】 句意：第二天，7月18日，Vincent感觉好多了。根据“much”可知，此处指与前一天相比感觉好多了，应用形容词good的比较级better，表示“更好的”。故填better。 【39题详解】 句意：下午，他们到达了一所学校，遇到了一群俄罗斯学生。根据“arrived”和“a school”可知，此处指到达一所学校，应用介词表示到达某个地点。arrive at后接小地点，如学校、车站等，此处school是小地点。故填at。 【40题详解】 句意：他们如此开心以至于没有注意到时间。根据“They were so happy”和“they didn’t notice the time”可知，此处指他们如此开心以至于没有注意到时间，应用连词so...that...连接两个句子，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41~43小题，每小题2分，44是题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Two days ago, I brought home some sandwiches for dinner, hoping it would save me some time for my work. While I was working, my 13-year-old son, Peter, came in and said, “Mum, can you warm up the sandwiches now? I’m hungry.” “In a minute,” I answered. Over the next ten minutes, he came six times to tell me he was hungry. “You are old enough to warm up the sandwiches,” I shouted. “I’m so tired of being ATF.” “What is ATF?” Peter asked. “It means ‘All Things Food’. I have to shop, cook and clean.” Peter nodded and said, “I understand, Mum.” The next day, he shopped for food, cooked three meals and did the dishes. “ATF is really a huge job. Although I only cooked three very simple meals, it still took much time,” Peter said. “Mum, I don’t think anyone should be ATF. Let’s make a rule. From now on, I’ll do the shopping, Dad will do the dishes, and you’ll just cook.” I always felt that it was my job to take care of everyone in my family, but Peter showed me that family members should care for each other. 41. Why did Peter’s mum buy some sandwiches? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Peter do to help his mum the next day? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did Peter decide to do in the future? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think what Peter did is right? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because she wanted to save some time for her work. 42. He shopped for food, cooked three meals and did the dishes. 43. He decided to do the shopping. 44. Yes, I do. I think as a member of a family, Peter should share housework with his parents. Sharing housework can not only help his parents but also show his care and love to them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位母亲因承担全部家务感到疲惫，儿子Peter通过亲身体验后主动分担并制定家庭分工规则的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“I brought home some sandwiches for dinner, hoping it would save me some time for my work.”可知，母亲买三明治是为了节省工作时间。故填Because she wanted to save some time for her work. 【42题详解】 根据“The next day, he shopped for food, cooked three meals and did the dishes.”可知，Peter第二天帮忙购物、做饭和洗碗。故填He shopped for food, cooked three meals and did the dishes. 【43题详解】 根据“From now on, I’ll do the shopping, Dad will do the dishes, and you’ll just cook.”可知，他决定分担购物的重任。故填He decided to do the shopping. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I think as a member of a family, Peter should share housework with his parents. Sharing housework can not only help his parents but also show his care and love to them. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的以“感恩”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“A Special Birthday Gift”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的演讲稿(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)，讲述你在父(母)亲或其他长辈生日那天，送上的一份特殊生日礼物——家务劳动。 要点：1. 做家务的理由； 2. 做家务的过程(扫地、擦桌子、收拾房间等)； 3. 你的感受。 A Special Birthday Gift Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】参考范文 A Special Birthday Gift Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. My special birthday gift for my mother is doing housework. I want to show my love for my parents by doing housework. Last Saturday was my mother’s birthday. To give her a surprise, I decided to do some cleaning. First, I swept the floor. Then, I tidied the room. Finally, I cooked a nice meal. When my mum came home, she was quite surprised. She said it was the best birthday gift she had ever received. How happy I felt! I plan to do more housework in the future. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ② 时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作提示已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，点明自己给妈妈的特殊生日礼物是做家务，并表示想通过做家务表达对父母的爱； 第二步，介绍自己清扫了地板、打扫了房间以及做了好吃的一餐； 第三步，介绍妈妈回家时很惊讶，自己也很开心； 第四步，感谢倾听。 [亮点词汇] ①show my love表达我的爱 ②To give her a surprise为了给她一个惊喜 ③plan to do more housework计划做更多的家务 ④in the future在将来 [高分句型] ①When my mum came home, she was quite surprised. (When引导的时间状语从句) ②She said it was the best birthday gift she had ever received. (省略that的宾语从句) ③How happy I felt! (感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $