期中词汇句型专题精练（Unit1-4）2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

译林九上英语期中单词、短语、句型专题精练 Unit 1 - Unit 4 姓名：________________　　班级：________________　　得分：________________ 专题一　单词·词形变化 ◆ 要点速览：动词加 -ion / -ity / -ness / -ship 变名词（decide→decision、communicate→communication、argue→argument、confident→confidence、kind→kindness、cooperate→cooperation、consider→consideration）；动词加 -er / -ist 指人或物（win→winner、manage→manager、run→runner）；形容词加 -ly 变副词（normal→normally、rapid→rapidly、final→finally）；动词加 -ed / -ing 变形容词（satisfy→satisfied、excite→exciting、tire→tired、interest→interested、encourage→encouraged、amaze→amazed）；前綴 un- 表示否定（use→unused）。 1. Careless drivers may cause accidents because of their ________ (care). 1. The story is full of ________ (imagine) and very interesting. 1. She is the ________ (win) of the English competition. 1. An ________ (organize) student always keeps his desk tidy. 1. We should show ________ (kind) to people in need. 1. The sales ________ (manage) works very hard every day. 1. If you try your best, you will ________ (success) in the end. 1. Stay ________ (confidence) and you will do better in the exam. 1. The two schools ________ (cooperate) well with each other last year. 1. Please ________ (consider) my suggestion carefully. 1. Making a good ________ (decide) needs careful thought. 1. It is important to ________ (communication) with your family. 1. They had a serious ________ (argue) about the plan yesterday. 1. He felt ________ (stress) before the important interview. 1. Her ________ (die) made everyone very sad. 1. Finishing the race is a great ________ (achieve) for him. 1. His story is really ________ (inspire). 1. The dancers will give a wonderful ________ (perform) tonight. 1. The teacher is ________ (satisfy) with our homework. 1. There was a small piece of ________ (use) land behind the house. 专题一　词形变化·语篇精练（一） David is an ____1____ (organize) and ____2____ (confidence) boy. He is the ____3____ (win) of our school's English competition. His ____4____ (decide) to study science was made last year. To make it come true, he reads English ____5____ (rapid) and keeps a diary every day. “I want to ____6____ (success) in the future,” he says. His parents are ____7____ (satisfy) with his progress. They often show ____8____ (kind) to others and tell David to ____9____ (consider) other people's feelings. “An ____10____ (amaze) story always starts with small steps,” his father says. 专题一　词形变化·语篇精练（二） Luo Yang is a teenage boy who is under a lot of ____1____ (stress) at school. He often argues with his parents, and they have had several ____2____ (argue) about his mobile phone. “I feel so ____3____ (tire) lately,” he says. “I ____4____ (communication) with my parents less and less.” His teacher advises him to make a ____5____ (decide) about his study plan and to ____6____ (consider) their advice. “Reading an ____7____ (inspire) story may help you,” she says. “Many people have achieved great ____8____ (achieve) through hard work.” Luo Yang takes her advice. Now he is ____9____ (interest) in balancing study and hobby, and he feels much ____10____ (good) than before. 专题二　单词·易混辨析 ◆ 要点速览：both...and 作主语谓语用复数；not only...but also / either...or / neither...nor 的谓语与靠近的主语一致；as well as 强调前者，谓语与前面的主语一致；except 是减去、besides 是加上；stress 是名词，stressed 是形容词；-ed 形容词修饰人，-ing 形容词修饰物；recognize 既表示“认出”也表示“被认为”；compared with 表示“与……相比”。 1. ________ my mum ________ my dad are hard-working.（两者都） 1. ________ an engineer ________ an accountant fits me.（两者都不） 1. I think he can be ________ a painter ________ a photographer.（要么……要么……） 1. Not only the students but also their teacher ________ (do) the survey already. 1. The teacher as well as the students ________ (be) interested in the project. 1. All my classmates ________ Li Lei have passed the test.（除了，不包括） 1. The boss is ________ with John's work.（satisfy 的形容词） 1. The job sounds ________.（excite 的形容词） 1. She is ________ in learning new things.（interest 的形容词） 1. My uncle is never ________ with his work.（bore 的形容词） 1. She felt ________ after reading the passage.（encourage 的形容词） 1. Hawking is ________ as one of the greatest scientists.（被认为） 1. Don't ________ yourself with others all the time.（把……和……比较） 1. That has been my dream ________ I was ten years old.（自从） 1. I won't give up ________ I reach my goal.（直到） 1. One day ________ I was training, I hurt my shoulder.（当……时，同时进行） 1. ________ difficult it is, we will never give up.（不管多么） 1. ________ your goals are, never give up.（无论什么） 1. She wondered ________ her friend would come or not.（是否） 1. I don't know ________ I should say to her.（什么） 专题二　易混辨析·语篇精练（一） Our class is like a big family. ____1____ my classmates and our teacher are friendly. ____2____ the students ____3____ the teacher knows the answer to this question, so we are all worried. ____4____ Tom ____5____ Lily can help us, but neither of them is free now. All the students ____6____ Tom have finished their homework. Our teacher is never ____7____ (bore) with our questions. “Don't ____8____ yourself with others,” she says. “A ____9____ (satisfy) smile is better than a ____10____ (satisfy) grade.” 专题二　易混辨析·语篇精练（二） Millie is a teenage girl. She often feels ____1____ (stress) before exams, and she is ____2____ low spirits when she gets a poor grade. “I ____3____ (wonder) if this is normal,” she says to her mum. “I don't know ____4____ I can do about it.” Her mum listens carefully and says, “____5____ difficult life may seem, never ____6____ up. You should ____7____ with the right way and keep going.” Millie ____8____ what her mum says. She starts to ____9____ (communication) with her friends more often, and she feels ____10____ (encourage) by their support. 专题三　短语·动词短语 ◆ 要点速览：come up with 想出，keep ... in (good) order 保持整齐，let sb down 使某人失望，pass sth on 传递，point out 指出，pay off 奏效，go through 经历，stand up for 维护，put up with 容忍，get sb down 使沮丧，cut back on 减少，stick to 坚持，take away 拿走，make it 成功做到，live through 经历而幸存，drop out of school 辍学，make up one's mind 下定决心，take over 占上风，dig up 掘出。这些短语里的副词（on、out、down、up、away）遇到代词宾语时，代词要放在中间。 1. Can you ________ a better idea for the school trip?（想出） 1. Please ________ your notebooks ________ and you will find them easily.（保持整齐） 1. Please don't ________ me ________ again.（使失望） 1. Could you ________ this message ________ to the monitor?（传递） 1. Let me ________ the mistakes in your composition.（指出） 1. I believe your hard work will ________ one day.（奏效） 1. Almost every teenager will ________ similar problems.（经历） 1. You should learn to ________ yourself bravely.（维护） 1. No student should ________ a bully at school.（容忍） 1. Don't let one failure ________.（使某人沮丧） 1. Doctors advise us to ________ sweet drinks.（减少） 1. If you ________ your study plan, you will make progress.（坚持） 1. Difficulties should not ________ your hope.（夺走） 1. With hard work, you can ________ the national team.（成功进入） 1. The old man ________ the war and stayed strong.（经历而幸存） 1. Some children in poor areas may ________.（辍学） 1. I have ________ to learn painting this summer.（下定决心） 1. Do not let small worries ________ your life.（占上风） 1. The gardener ________ the old roots of the tree yesterday.（掘出） 1. Don't ________ time on your mobile phone.（浪费） 专题三　动词短语·语篇精练（一） Stephen Hawking was a great scientist. He ____1____ (经历) many difficulties in the his life, but he never ____2____ (放弃). He ____3____ (想出) new ideas for collecting seeds and ____4____ (坚持) his research year after year. “Don't ____5____ (使失望) your family and yourself,” he often said. “If you ____6____ (经历) hard times, you will grow stronger.” His hard work ____7____ (奏效) at last, and he ____8____ (成功做到) to explain difficult ideas to a wide audience. Today his students ____9____ (继续) his work and never ____10____ (让……沮丧) themselves when they meet problems. 专题三　动词短语·语篇精练（二） Sandy is a good learner. Every day she ____1____ (保持整齐) her notebooks and ____2____ (指出) her own mistakes. She used to ____3____ (减少) the time she spent on games, and now she ____4____ (下定决心) to work harder. “If you ____5____ (放弃) now, it will ____6____ (使……沮丧) your parents,” her teacher says. “Think more, and you can ____7____ (想出) better answers.” Sandy also learns to ____8____ (维护) her friends when they are in trouble. She never ____9____ (容忍) unkind words, and she tells herself, “A true friend will never ____10____ (使失望) you.” 专题四　短语·介词短语与固定搭配 ◆ 要点速览：as well as 和、也；at all times 总是；be supposed to do 应该做；be satisfied with 对……满意；be amazed at 对……感到惊奇；be in low spirits 情绪低落；under stress 在压力之下；be recognized as 被认为是；compared with 与……相比；a couple of 几个；over time 随着时间推移；in good order 整齐有序；be interested in 对……感兴趣；be good at 擅长；have patience with 对……有耐心；make a decision 做决定；What a pity 真遗憾；keep a diary 记日记。这些短语里的介词后面接动词时，一律用 -ing。 1. Please keep quiet ________ in the reading room.（总是） 1. You are ________ keep your desk in order.（应该） 1. The boss is ________ John's work.（对……满意） 1. I'm ________ by her story.（对……感到惊奇） 1. You've been ________ all day.（情绪低落） 1. Many students work ________ before the final exam.（在压力之下） 1. Hawking is ________ one of the greatest scientists.（被认为是） 1. ________ being useful, looking for praise is not important.（与……相比） 1. I will finish this book in ________ days.（几个） 1. Old photos may fade ________.（随着时间推移） 1. Please keep your notebooks ________.（整齐有序） 1. He is ________ learning English.（对……感兴趣） 1. She is ________ painting.（擅长） 1. Please have some ________ your students.（对……有耐心） 1. Making a good ________ needs careful thought.（做决定） 1. ________ that he missed the train!（真遗憾） 1. Anne ________ during the hard times.（记日记） 1. I have made up my ________ to study medicine.（下定决心） 1. No one should have to ________ that.（容忍） 1. He decided to do something for ________.（社会） 专题四　介词短语·语篇精练（一） Fan Jinshi has spent most of her life protecting the Dunhuang caves. The caves suffered damage ____1____ (随着时间推移), so she decided to ____2____ (把……数字化) them. ____3____ (与……相比) many other jobs, her work is not well paid, but she is ____4____ (对……满意) her choice. “____5____ (与……相比) money, protecting culture is more important,” she says. She works ____6____ (总是) and is ____7____ (被认为是) a great woman of culture. Her story is ____8____ (鼓舞人心的). I am ____9____ (对……感到惊奇) by her strong will, and I have ____10____ (下定决心) to learn from her. 专题四　介词短语·语篇精练（二） Millie has been ____1____ (情绪低落) these days. She is ____2____ (在压力之下) because of her exams, and she has ____3____ (几个) problems to solve. “I am ____4____ (对……感兴趣) in music, but my parents want me to study science,” she says. Her teacher says, “You should ____5____ (做决定) by yourself. ____6____ (真遗憾) that you are so worried. Please have ____7____ (对……有耐心) yourself and talk with your parents.” Millie takes the advice. She ____8____ (对……有耐心) her parents and explains her idea. Now she feels ____9____ (满意) with her life and is ____10____ (擅长) both music and science. 专题五　句型·重点句式 ◆ 要点速览：both...and 作主语谓语用复数，not only...but also / either...or / neither...nor 就近一致；that 引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，口语中 that 可省略；if / whether 表示“是否”，whether...or not 中不能用 if；疑问词引导的宾语从句也用陈述语序；when / while / before / after / since / until / as soon as / whenever 引导时间状语从句；时间状语从句里主句用将来时、从句用一般现在时（主将从现）；-ing 可作主语、宾语和宾语补足语，作主语时谓语用单数。 1. Both my mum and my dad ________ (be) hard-working. 1. Not only the students but also their teacher ________ (have) done the survey. 1. Either Lucy or Lily ________ (clean) the classroom today. 1. Neither their parents nor teachers ________ (know) about their goals. 1. The teacher as well as the students ________ (be) interested in the project. 1. Millie thinks ________ great teachers should be patient.（that / if） 1. She is sure ________ she will get the position.（that / if） 1. I wonder ________ this is normal.（if / that） 1. I want to know ________ it is easy or not.（whether / if） 1. They are not sure ________ they can have an honest dialogue with their parents.（how / that） 1. They do not know ________ they can ask for advice.（who / what） 1. Do you know ________ I can communicate with my parents?（how / that） 1. One day, ________ I was training, I hurt my shoulder.（while / until） 1. That has been my dream ________ I was ten years old.（since / until） 1. Please call me as ________ as you arrive home.（soon / fast） 1. Don't give up ________ you've tried your best.（till / since） 1. ________ I face difficulties, I think of Stephen Hawking.（Whenever / Whatever） 1. ________ your goals are, it is so important to never give up.（Whatever / Whenever） 1. ________ kindness to others makes us happy.（Show / Showing） 1. I saw him ________ basketball on the playground.（playing / played） 专题五　重点句式·语篇精练（一） Luo Yang is a teenage boy. ____1____ his parents nor his teacher knows how to help him, so he often feels worried. “I don't know ____2____ I can balance my study and my hobby,” he says. His teacher tells him, “____3____ you make a decision, please tell me. I ____4____ (believe) that you can do it well.” Luo Yang thinks ____5____ he should talk with his parents first. ____6____ he meets difficulties, he remembers his teacher's words. ____7____ (read) books about time management helps him a lot. Now he has made up his mind ____8____ (study) hard, and he believes ____9____ he will succeed in the end. Now ____10____ his parents and his teacher are proud of him. 专题五　重点句式·语篇精练（二） Kieran is an Irish gymnast. ____1____ he was young, he dreamt of competing in the Olympics. One day, ____2____ he was training, he hurt his shoulder. “Don't give up ____3____ you reach your goal,” his father said. Since then, he ____4____ (train) harder than before. ____5____ (see) him practice every day made his father proud. At the age of 23, he ____6____ (make) it to the London 2012 Olympics. “____7____ difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do,” he says. His story is ____8____ (inspire), and many young people ____9____ (be) amazed by it. Whenever they face problems, they remember ____10____ never giving up is the key to success. 专题六　句型·情景交际用语 ◆ 要点速览：关心别人用 You've been in low spirits all day. Is everything OK?；表达同情用 I'm so sorry to hear that ...；提出建议用 Maybe you could ... / You should ... / Don't ... / Remember that ...；表达感受用 I feel stressed. / I'm amazed by ...；表达决心用 I have made up my mind to ... / I have decided to ...；表示遗憾用 What a pity!；推荐别人用 I am writing to recommend ... for ...；表达期望用 I hope that you will ...。 1. You've been in ________ all day. Is everything OK?（情绪低落） 1. I feel so ________ lately.（焦虑不安的） 1. I'm so sorry to ________ that you're having trouble at school.（听说） 1. ________ you could spend more time with friends.（也许你可以） 1. Don't let a bully ________ you down.（使……沮丧） 1. Be strong and ________ up for yourself.（维护） 1. Don't be afraid to tell an ________ you trust.（成年人） 1. ________ that you are not alone.（记住） 1. I'm ________ by her story.（对……感到惊奇） 1. I have ________ to live my life just like him.（下定决心） 1. ________ that he missed the train!（真遗憾） 1. I am writing to ________ David Wei for president.（推荐） 1. I ________ that you will consider him for this position.（希望） 1. ________ difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do.（不管多么） 1. ________ Hawking's name is mentioned, people remember his will.（无论何时） 1. No one should have to ________ that.（容忍） 1. Please have some ________. Just stick to the right way.（耐心） 1. ________ all times, don't lose heart.（总是） 1. I don't know ________ I should go to for help.（谁） 1. Make sure you are ________ when studying.（注意力集中的） 专题六　情景交际·语篇精练（一） “You've been in ____1____ all day. Is everything OK, Millie?” “I feel so ____2____ lately. I ____3____ (wonder) if this is normal.” “I'm so sorry to hear that. ____4____ you could talk with your best friend,” says her mum. “But I don't know ____5____ I should say to her. We argued about silly things.” “____6____ that friendship needs patience. You should have some ____7____ with her.” “You are right. I will ____8____ up my mind to say sorry first.” “Good. And don't let small things ____9____ you down.” “Thank you, Mum. I feel much ____10____ now.” 专题六　情景交际·语篇精练（二） Dear Miss Wang, I am writing to ____1____ David Wei for president of the Students' Union. David is ____2____ and never afraid to voice his ideas. He always keeps his notes in good ____3____, so he can ____4____ up with new ideas quickly. He is ____5____ well with both students and teachers. “____6____ his help, our recycling project was a success,” one student says. David is ____7____ as a good leader. He is never ____8____ (satisfy) with what he has done, and he works to high standards. I ____9____ that you will consider him for this position. I am sure that he will not ____10____ us down. Yours sincerely, Zhang Ke 参考答案 专题一　单词·词形变化 一、1. careless　2. imagination　3. winner　4. organized　5. kindness　6. manager　7. succeed　8. confident　9. cooperated　10. consider 11. decision　12. communicate　13. argument　14. stressed　15. death　16. achievement　17. inspiring　18. performance　19. satisfied　20. unused 语篇一：1. organized　2. confident　3. winner　4. decision　5. rapidly　6. succeed　7. satisfied　8. kindness　9. consider　10. amazing 语篇二：1. stress　2. arguments　3. tired　4. communicate　5. decision　6. consider　7. inspiring　8. achievements　9. interested　10. better 专题二　单词·易混辨析 一、1. Both；and　2. Neither；nor　3. either；or　4. has done　5. is　6. except　7. satisfied　8. exciting　9. interested　10. bored 11. encouraged　12. recognized　13. compare　14. since　15. till　16. while　17. However　18. Whatever　19. whether　20. what 语篇一：1. Both　2. Neither　3. nor　4. Either　5. or　6. except　7. bored　8. compare　9. satisfied　10. satisfying 语篇二：1. stressed　2. in　3. wonder　4. what　5. However　6. give　7. stick　8. understands　9. communicate　10. encouraged 专题三　短语·动词短语 一、1. come up with　2. keep … in good order　3. let … down　4. pass … on　5. point out　6. pay off　7. go through　8. stand up for　9. put up with　10. get you down 11. cut back on　12. stick to　13. take away　14. make it to　15. lived through　16. drop out of school　17. made up my mind　18. take over　19. dug up　20. waste 语篇一：1. went through　2. gave up　3. came up with　4. stuck to　5. let down　6. go through　7. paid off　8. made it　9. carry on　10. get … down 语篇二：1. keeps … in good order　2. points out　3. cut back on　4. has made up her mind　5. give up　6. get … down　7. come up with　8. stand up for　9. puts up with　10. let … down 专题四　短语·介词短语与固定搭配 一、1. at all times　2. supposed to　3. satisfied with　4. amazed　5. in low spirits　6. under stress　7. recognized as　8. Compared with　9. a couple of　10. over time 11. in good order　12. interested in　13. good at　14. patience with　15. decision　16. What a pity　17. kept a diary　18. mind　19. put up with　20. society 语篇一：1. over time　2. digitalize　3. Compared with　4. satisfied with　5. Compared with　6. at all times　7. recognized as　8. inspiring　9. amazed　10. made up my mind 语篇二：1. in low spirits　2. under stress　3. a couple of　4. interested　5. make a decision　6. What a pity　7. patience with　8. has patience with　9. satisfied　10. good at 专题五　句型·重点句式 一、1. are　2. has　3. cleans　4. know　5. is　6. that　7. that　8. if　9. whether　10. how 11. who　12. how　13. while　14. since　15. soon　16. till　17. Whenever　18. Whatever　19. Showing　20. playing 语篇一：1. Neither　2. how　3. Before　4. believe　5. that　6. Whenever　7. Reading　8. to study　9. that　10. both 语篇二：1. When　2. while　3. till　4. has trained　5. Seeing　6. made　7. However　8. inspiring　9. are　10. that 专题六　句型·情景交际用语 一、1. low spirits　2. stressed　3. hear　4. Maybe　5. get　6. stand　7. adult　8. Remember　9. amazed　10. made up my mind 11. What a pity　12. recommend　13. hope　14. However　15. Whenever　16. put up with　17. patience　18. At　19. who　20. focused 语篇一：1. low spirits　2. stressed　3. wonder　4. Maybe　5. what　6. Remember　7. patience　8. make　9. get　10. better 语篇二：1. recommend　2. confident　3. order　4. come　5. getting　6. Thanks to　7. recognized　8. satisfied　9. hope　10. let 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $