江苏南京市江北新区扬子一中2026-2027学年度第一学期国庆作业 八年级英语

2026-2027学年度第一学期国庆作业 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上） 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which animal does Mary like best? A. B. C. 3. Which kind of fruit is the cheapest? A. B. C. 4. Who wants to know how to search the Internet? A. B. C. 5. How many books does Sandy have? A. B. C. 6. What kind of music does Sam like better? A. Rock music. B. American country music C. Chinese pop music. 7. How often does the girl go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. When did Jim get to school this morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 9. What is Millie’s school life like? A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 10. Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons? A. Because her mother is working. B. Because her father is reading. C. Because her mother is sleeping. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. What may the boy do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Read books. C. Play the piano. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My best friend Jimmy Appearance ·tall and strong with black hair. ·a round face with 13 and smiling eyes. Character generous, 14 , smart. Ability ·smart and musical, good at 15 . 13. A. big B. small C. bright 14. A. honest B. kind C. helpful 15. A. sharing things B. reading books C. playing football 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. What is a giant panda like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful. 17. How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A. 100. B. 23. C. 12. 18. What can’t Giant pandas do? A. Catching fish. B. Swimming. C. Climbing trees. 19. Where is the biggest panda reserve(保护区)? A. Shan’xi. B. Heilongjiang. C. Sichuan. 20. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A. 10. B. 18. C. 20. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. I think watching a movie at home is ________ than going to the cinema. It’s more comfortable and cheaper. A. good B. well C. better D. best 2. —Mr Wang, may I hand in my homework late? —Well, all right, since you’ve been________ ill these days. A. a little bit B. a bit little C. bit D. little 3. Lily is willing ________ her snacks with her close friends. A. share B. sharing C. to share D. shares 4. —What do you think of the film? —It’s fantastic. I’m sure you will love it ________ you see it. A. before B. until C. once D. though 5. I need a pair of socks. Luckily, there are five pairs of socks ________. A. choose B. choose from C. to choose from D. to choose 6. If you need ________ help with your schoolwork, ask the teacher after class. A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest 7. —Do you have ________ free time than before? —Yes. Because I have ________ homework to do. A. more; fewer B. less; more C. fewer; more D. less; fewer 8. My deskmate is ________. He often tells funny jokes and makes us laugh. A. humorous B. generous C. hard‑working D. shy 9. The school provides free lunch ________ students. A. with B. for C. to D. from 10. —It’s better to take an umbrella with you, because the weather report says it will rain this afternoon. —________, thank you for your reminder. A. I don’t care B. You have a point C. It’s impossible D. I won’t do that 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “Why did Sally tell it to everyone?” I didn’t know the answer years ago. And I still can’t forget that day—the day when I ___11___ my best friend. Five years ago, I moved to a new city with my parents. On the first day of school, I got to know Sally. She was easy to talk to, so we became close friends soon. I never ___12___ that she would hurt (伤害) me so much later. Sally was the most ___13___ person I know. She was always ready to help me and patient enough to ___14___ me. Maybe that was ___15___ I wanted to share everything with her. I even told her why I came to this school—my dad went bankrupt (破产的) and we had to move here. But the next day, all my classmates knew it. I was sure Sally told it to others, because only she knew the ___16___. I felt really down and didn’t talk to her any more. She called me many times, ___17___ I didn’t answer the phone. As time went by, I made new friends. One afternoon, I met my old classmate Anna and we talked about our school life. “In fact, Sally didn’t tell anybody about your family,” Anna told me. “Mary ___18___ you two talking and told it to everyone.” Hearing it, I felt ___19___ for Sally. I wished I could go back to the past and correct my mistake. The experience taught me an important lesson—we should trust and _____20_____ friends. Sometimes, one small mistake can destroy the friendship. 11. A. touched B. respected C. lost D. saved 12. A. added B. thought C. meant D. checked 13. A. caring B. humorous C. creative D. honest 14. A. wait for B. learn from C. listen to D. worry about 15. A. how B. why C. when D. what 16. A. task B. plan C. secret D. character 17. A. but B. if C. so D. before 18. A. felt B. stopped C. heard D. understood 19. A. sorry B. angry C. surprised D. happy 20. A. give up B. depend on C. laugh at D. talk with 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） “Life is like a box of chocolates—you never know what you’re going to get.” Mrs. Green told her students on the first day of art class. Lucy, who had never painted before, felt nervous. “What will happen if my drawing looks terrible?” she thought. One day, the teacher asked the class to paint a picture of their favorite place. Everyone else excitedly talked about beaches, mountains and amusement parks. But Lucy could only think of her backyard—a simple place with a really old swing (秋千). She was worried that her idea wasn’t special enough. But when she thought of Mrs. Green’s words, she finally picked up her brush (画笔). She added bright colors to the grass, a smiling sun, and even a little bird on the swing. When it was time to show the paintings, some students had drawn famous mountains or beaches. But when Lucy presented hers, the class clapped (鼓掌). “Your picture makes me feel happy!” said Tom. Mrs. Green agreed, “Sometimes the simplest ideas bring the most joy—just like finding a favorite chocolate unexpectedly (出乎意料地).” 21. What is life like according to Mrs. Green? A. A painting brush. B. A box of chocolates. C. A famous mountain. D. A backyard swing. 22. Why was Lucy worried about her drawing? A. Because she didn’t have a favorite place to paint. B. Because she wanted to draw a beach instead. C. Because she didn’t like her classmates. D. Because she thought her painting might look terrible. 23. The underlined word “presented” in paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. learned B. sold C. showed D. threw away 24. What was special about Lucy’s painting? A. It made people feel happy. B. It had many dark colors. C. It showed a famous place. D. It used expensive brushes. Last summer, Kelly went to a fishing village for vacation with her parents. As soon as she arrived, she ran to the beach with her watercolors, brushes and paper. Fishermen were busy fishing. Seabirds were flying around. Just then a red-haired girl passed by. “Hello there!” said Kelly. “Hello,” said the girl, but she didn’t stop. In fact, she seemed to walk faster. Kelly was unhappy. She thought it would be boring if she couldn’t make any friends in the village. After a while, Kelly climbed up on the rocks and began to paint. She was painting a blue band (条纹) when she heard someone climbing up the rock behind her. She knew her parents were on the beach below. Who could this be? She turned her head to look. It was the red-haired girl! “Can I watch you painting?” asked the girl. Kelly was so surprised that she could hardly answer. But she said, “Of course! I’m not much of a painter, though.” The girl, Marie, then sat down beside Kelly. “I just couldn’t keep away when I saw you painting!” she said. “I guess you painted the blue band for the sea. Maybe you could mix a lovely blue with green.” Kelly gave it a try and said, “You are so great!” “Are you going to stay long?” asked Marie. “Well, I think so,” answered Kelly. “We like it here and I think I’ve got a new friend now.” The two girls looked at each other. Smiles shone on their faces. 25. Kelly came to the fishing village to ________. A. take a walk B. visit a friend C. meet a painter D. spend a holiday 26. How did Kelly feel when the red-haired girl walked away? A. Excited. B. Calm. C. Moved. D. Sad. 27. Both Kelly and Marie liked ________. A. painting B. travelling C. running D. fishing 28. What is the text mainly about? A. The project on beach protection. B. The story about a fishing village. C. The friendship between two girls. D. The experience of watching seabirds. C In many Japanese schools, students participate in “soji” which means cleaning time. This daily routine involves students cleaning their classrooms, hallways, and even toilets. This practice has been part of Japanese education for many years. The purpose of soji is not just to keep the school clean. It teaches students important values like responsibility (责任), respect, and teamwork. When students clean their own school, they learn to appreciate (欣赏) their environment and take pride in their school. They also learn that everyone needs to contribute to keep their community clean and pleasant. Many educators believe that soji helps develop good character in students. It teaches them that no job is too small or unimportant. These values stay with students long after they graduate and help them become responsible (有责任的) citizens (居民). 29. What values does soji teach students? A. Responsibility and respect. B. Competition and winning. C. Silence and obedience. D. Speed and efficiency. 30. Why do students learn to appreciate their environment through soji? A. Because they have to pay for cleaning. B. Because they clean it themselves. C. Because teachers force them. D. Because they get grades for cleaning. 31. How does soji help students after they graduate? A. It helps them get jobs. B. It makes them famous. C. It helps them become responsible citizens. D. It makes them rich. What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas? At first, I didn’t know how to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed (不同意) with me on some things. When we first met in a summer camp, we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear about the shopping center news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! We have to stop that,” I said. “I disagree,” said Karina. “The shopping center would give new jobs to people in need.” “But animals would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she did. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “No two people are the same. You should respect (尊重) each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By showing some ways. 33. According to the passage, what is the building the shopping center good for? A. Giving new jobs to people B. Saving birds and other animals. C. Giving much money to some people. D. Having places for children to have fun. 34. How did the writer feel when Karina disagreed with her? A. Bored. B. Sorry. C. Happy. D. Angry. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We can ask our friends for help. B. Friends should be the same. C. Friends should respect each other. D. Good friends tell each other everything. 非选择题（共55分） 五、填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A） 根据括号所给的中文提示或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Studying at a British high school for a year was a cheerful experience. The school starts at 9 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour later than usual. I met many ____36____ /’peɪʃnt/ teachers and classmates, and they are ready to ____37____ /ɒfə(r)/ me help any time. Sometimes when I’m ____38____ (不开心的), they will come to cheer me up. Classes were in different classrooms with different students, so it was hard to pay ____39____ (注意力) to everyone. I found that the ____40____ (课本)was more difficult than what I used to have in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English. I joined the Computer Club, and I could ____41____ (搜索) for information on the Internet. During the lunch break, I found that most people didn’t use ____42____ (筷子) for meals! On Tuesday evening, I took an extra French class. Students there all know the ____43____ (重要性) of Maths, English, and Science. They can stop studying some subjects they dislike and choose others like Art or foreign languages. I love Maths most, I often listen to my teacher ____44____ (仔细地). I missed Chinese food a lot because British people like eating plenty of dessert (甜品) in their daily lives. I was lucky to experience this ____45____ /ɪntə’næʃnəl/ school life and I hope to study in the UK again. It was a wonderful experience that I will always remember. B） 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Everyone has his or her dream school life. My dream school life is wonderful and ____46____ (colour). To tell the ____47____ (true), the school is big and beautiful. It has many trees and all kinds of flowers. The air is as____48____(fresh) as the morning breeze (微风), and the floor is clean. Secondly, it is important for me ____49____ (have) a big library with many books. We can go there to read books or look up some information anytime. I hope the teachers are fair and that the classmates are ____50____ (humour). We can have fun with each other. Then I hope the school has many subjects, such as English, Maths, Chinese, History, Science, PE and Art. Also, I hope we can learn French and ____51____(Japan). I guess they are very ____52____(meaning). We need to get up ____53____ (early) than before so that we can have ____54____ (much) time to study. I think I can develop and improve all my abilities in such a school. And I like to talk with my classmates and teachers, they can give me lots of different ____55____ (think). I believe I will make it in the end. 六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A）按要求改写句子，每空一词。 56. Your words are very meaningful to me. (改为同义句) Your words ________ ________ ________ to me. 57. Football is more popular than any other sport in the world. (改为同义句) Football is________________________ sport in the world. 58. The song and dance shows are wonderful in Disneyland. The fireworks are also wonderful. (合并为一句) The fireworks are ________ ________ as the song and dance shows in Disneyland. 59. My deskmate is the same age as me. (改为同义句) My deskmate ________________________ me. 60. Max is 1.8 metres tall. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is Max? B）根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空一词。 61. 我能告诉她任何事，因为她非常擅长保守秘密。 I can tell her everything because she is very good at ________. 62. 我认为和别人和睦相处很重要。 I think it is important to ________ others. 63. 我的父母意识到健康饮食的好处。 My parents ________ the benefits of a healthy diet. 64. 林老师很有幽默感，经常说笑话逗我们笑。 Mr. Lin has a great ________. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. 65. 贝蒂比艾米更苗条。 Betty is ________ ________ Amy. 七、阅读填空（共14小题，每小题1分，94题2分，共15分） A） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入恰当的单词（1-8空填1个单词，第9空按题目要求作答）。 It seems school children all over the world don’t like their school food. So, what do students of your age eat for lunch at school? Japan High schools have dining rooms, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish and vegetables. Students take home a menu for the coming month with notes on nutrition value (营养价值). The class with the fewest leftovers (剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize. United States A menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with potatoes or chicken, fruit and cookies. School lunch must also provide at least one-third of the daily vitamin A, vitamin C, iron (铁), calcium (钙) and calories (卡路里). Australia Hot dogs are traditional dishes in Australian school lunch menus. But as the country pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system (系统). The sale of red-labelled foods, including chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are provided every day. South Africa Most of South Africa’s schools do not provide meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches. Fast food sells the best among students. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge (粥) with vegetables, such as potatoes, carrots and tomatoes. Schools serve different foods in different ____66____. Japan ·In high schools, children can buy everything such as noodles and rice. But they can’t buy hamburgers and ____67____ from dining rooms. ·Some children ____68____ food from their homes. ·The class will get a prize if they have the ____69____ leftovers in a month. The USA Children can get one-third of daily nutrition from their ____70____ at school. ____71____ ·Australian schools ____72____ students traditional dishes. ·The sale of green-labelled foods is served every day, but red-labelled foods are sold twice a week. South Africa Students like eating fast food so that they are overweight. Students in some schools in towns can eat vegetables to ____73____ fit. Do you like your school food? Why? (At least 20 words) _________________________________74_________________________________ B） 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 My best friend at school is Matthew Bruce, an exchange student from Australia. Matthew loves learning f ____75____ languages. He can speak Chinese, French and a little Japanese. He is full of energy. He always stays a____76____ by doing sports. We are both big fans of reading. We often discuss the books we read with each other and share different ideas. We learn a lot from the interaction (互动). Matthew is also an h____77____ boy, and he never lies to others. We can always believe in him. Everyone in our class t____78____ him. Last Saturday, Matthew and I visited Huaguo Mountain. We took the No. 11 bus. There wasn’t much traffic on the way and the journey was fun. When we arrived at the mountain, we got very excited. We spent 4 hours climbing it. It was tiring but we enjoyed o____79____. We planned to visit more places of interest in Lianyungang later. 八、书面表达（共10分） 80. 假设你是阳光中学八年级的学生李华，你的美国笔友John给你发来以下邮件，请认真阅读并用英文给John回一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How are you? Thank you for sharing so much with me. I know you have a colourful school life in Grade 8. Could you tell me more? What are your friends like? Do you have your favourite subjects? What do you think of your school life? Do you have any advice on how to improve your school life? I am looking forward to your reply. All the best, John 注意事项： 1.短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。 2.词数不少于80（邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 3.短文内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear John, Thanks for your email. You want to know about my school life. Let me tell you about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really enjoy my school life. Hope you have a colourful school life, too. Best wishes, Li Hua 2026-2027学年度第一学期国庆作业 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上） 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which animal does Mary like best? A. B. C. 3. Which kind of fruit is the cheapest? A. B. C. 4. Who wants to know how to search the Internet? A. B. C. 5. How many books does Sandy have? A. B. C. 6. What kind of music does Sam like better? A. Rock music. B. American country music C. Chinese pop music. 7. How often does the girl go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. When did Jim get to school this morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 9. What is Millie’s school life like? A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 10. Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons? A. Because her mother is working. B. Because her father is reading. C. Because her mother is sleeping. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. What may the boy do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Read books. C. Play the piano. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My best friend Jimmy Appearance ·tall and strong with black hair. ·a round face with 13 and smiling eyes. Character generous, 14 , smart. Ability ·smart and musical, good at 15 . 13. A. big B. small C. bright 14. A. honest B. kind C. helpful 15. A. sharing things B. reading books C. playing football 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. What is a giant panda like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful. 17. How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A. 100. B. 23. C. 12. 18. What can’t Giant pandas do? A. Catching fish. B. Swimming. C. Climbing trees. 19. Where is the biggest panda reserve(保护区)? A. Shan’xi. B. Heilongjiang. C. Sichuan. 20. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A. 10. B. 18. C. 20. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】B 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【21~24题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 【25~28题答案】 【答案】25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C C 【29~31题答案】 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 非选择题（共55分） 五、填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. patient 37. offer 38. unhappy 39. attention 40. textbook 41. search 42. chopsticks 43. importance 44. carefully 45. international B） 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. colourful 47. truth 48. fresh 49. to have 50. humorous 51. Japanese 52. meaningful 53. earlier 54. more 55. thoughts 六、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A）按要求改写句子，每空一词。 【56题答案】 【答案】 ①. mean ②. a ③. lot 【57题答案】 【答案】the most popular 【58题答案】 【答案】 ①. as ②. wonderful 【59题答案】 【答案】is as old as 【60题答案】 【答案】 ①. How ②. tall B）根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空一词。 【61题答案】 【答案】keeping secrets 【62题答案】 【答案】 get on with 【63题答案】 【答案】realize 【64题答案】 【答案】sense of humor 【65题答案】 【答案】 ①. slimmer ②. than 七、阅读填空（共14小题，每小题1分，94题2分，共15分） A） 【66~74题答案】 【答案】66. countries 67. chips 68. bring 69. fewest 70. lunch 71. Australia 72. offer##provide 73. keep##stay 74. I like my school food. It is healthy and has different kinds of dishes. The cooks make food carefully and it gives me energy for afternoon classes. B） 【75~79题答案】 【答案】75. foreign##oreign    76. active##ctive 77. honest##onest  78. trusts##rusts   79. ourselves##urselves  八、书面表达（共10分） 【80题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear John, Thanks for your email. You want to know about my school life. Let me tell you about it. My friends are all very kind and warm-hearted. Whenever I meet problems in study or life, they will always give me a hand. My favourite subject is English, because it is both interesting and useful, and my English classes are always full of fun. I think my school life is very colourful and meaningful—we have different kinds of after-school clubs and sports activities every week. To make our school life better, I hope our school can hold more picnics and school trips for us, and we can also have more time to join the clubs we like. I really enjoy my school life. Hope you have a colourful school life, too. Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $