Unit 1 课时2 Section A 2a-2d（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate 课时2 Section A (2a-2d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 ___________ /rəvs/v.划 ( 船 ) n.一排；一列 句型 1. The Dragon Boat Festival is ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. 端午节在中国农历五月初五。 2. People ___________ rice ___________ the river to keep fish away from Qu Yuan’s body. 人们把米扔进河里，防止鱼啃食屈原的身体。 3. People race boats and make zongzi ___________ ___________ ___________ Qu Yuan. 人们赛龙舟、包粽子来纪念屈原。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ n.一排；一列 2、 词组默写。 1. 龙舟赛 _______________________ 2. 农历五月初五 _______________________ 3. 把米扔进河里 _______________________ 4. 防止鱼靠近 _______________________ 5. 纪念；缅怀 _______________________ 6. 赛龙舟 _______________________ 7. 包粽子 _______________________ 8. 农历 _______________________ 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. 端午节在中国农历五月初五。 The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month ________ ________ ________. 2. 人们把米扔进河里，防止鱼啃食屈原的身体。 People threw rice into the river ________ ________ fish ________ from Qu Yuan’s body. 3. 人们赛龙舟、包粽子来纪念屈原。 People race boats and make zongzi ________ ________ ________ Qu Yuan. 4. 这场龙舟赛太激动人心了！ The dragon boat race ________ so ________! 5. 这个故事让我想起了一次在意大利的旅行。 The story ________ me ________ my visit to Italy. 一、单项选择 1．—What do you think of the dragon boat race? —It is so ________. I love the sounds of the drums. A．excited B．exciting C．boring D．bored 2．The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month ________ the Chinese lunar calendar. A．in B．on C．of D．for 3．People threw rice into the river ________ fish away from Qu Yuan’s body. A．keep B．kept C．to keep D．keeping 4．People race boats and make zongzi ________ memory of Qu Yuan. A．in B．for C．with D．at 5．The boat race reminds Helen ________ her visit to Italy. A．to B．of C．for D．with 三、短文填空 The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese 1.____________ (lunar) calendar. Frank thinks the dragon boat race is so 2.____________ (excite). He is thankful to Yuan Meng for 3.____________ (bring) them there. Helen says it reminds her of a boat race in Italy. Yuan Meng tells them the festival is special because of the story behind it. Long ago, Qu Yuan died in the river. Local people 4.____________ (throw) rice into the river 5.____________ (keep) fish away from his body. Today, people race boats and make zongzi in 6.____________ (memorize) of him. This festival is also celebrated in other 7.____________ (country), such as Singapore and Malaysia. Many people enjoy listening to the sound of the 8.____________ (drum) and watching the races. By 9.____________ (learn) about the story of Qu Yuan, we can understand the true meaning 10.____________ the festival. 四、完形填空 Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day 1 elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound 2 the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their 3 for long life for elderly people. There are many 4 traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much 5 . They also drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and wear a plant called zhuyu to 6 it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. 7 elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the 8 . When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always 9 their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional manner in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience 10 young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 1．A．with B．for C．to D．at 2．A．as B．like C．than D．from 3．A．plans B．wishes C．ideas D．rules 4．A．different B．difficult C．boring D．strict 5．A．higher B．shorter C．lower D．longer 6．A．celebrate B．share C．forget D．finish 7．A．Helping B．Respecting C．Visiting D．Looking after 8．A．tallest B．smallest C．youngest D．fastest 9．A．lend B．sell C．offer D．send 10．A．what B．who C．whose D．that 五、阅读理解 A “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favorite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 11．Where did Wenwen go for the Spring Festival holiday? A．To beautiful Hainan. B．To Dad’s village. C．To Mum’s hometown. D．To the train station. 12．What does the underlined word “luggage” in the paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Tickets we bought. B．Bags we carried. C．Passports we had. D．Festivals we loved. 13．Who told some jokes during the dinner? A．Wenwen’s uncle. B．Wenwen’s cousin. C．Wenwen’s grandma. D．Wenwen’s aunt. 14．Why were there tears in Mum’s eyes in the last paragraph? A．Because of the great excitement. B．Because of the cold wind. C．Because of the painful worry. D．Because of the deep love. 15．What’s the best title for the text? A．Mother’s Family and My Family B．Going Home for the Spring Festival C．A Big Dinner With My Big Family D．Missing the Trip to Wonderful Hainan B 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you are visiting Yunnan in mid-April, don’t miss the Water Splashing Festival in Xishuangbanna. 16 During the festival, people wear bright clothes and splash water on one another. They believe splashing water helps say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year. The festival usually lasts three days. This year, it starts on April 14th and ends on April 16th. 17 There the Dai people shop for New Year and tourists can buy some gifts. In the afternoon, there is a dragon boat race on the Lancang River. At night, the Dai people put river lanterns on the river. 18 On the third day, the Dai people wear their best clothes and bring clean water to the local Buddhist temple. 19 After that, the water splashing activity officially begins. People use anything at hand to splash water on others, whether they are friends or strangers. Tourists are also welcome to join the fun. Would you like to experience this festival? If so, be ready to get wet! 20 A．They first splash water on the Buddha (佛像). B．The festival is the New Year for the Dai people. C．During the first two days, there is an outdoor market. D．Remember, the wetter you get, the luckier you will be. E．The activity is believed to drive away bad luck and bring good luck. F．The festival attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world every year. 一、任务型阅读 （2026江苏淮安中考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 The Double Ninth Festival, also named Chong Yang Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. That’s how it gets its name. This festival is celebrated for elderly people in China. People think “double ninth” sounds like the word “forever”. It is a day for the elderly to enjoy themselves and also a day for young people to show respect and love for the elders. There are two main traditions for this festival. On this day, people would like to drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). Ancient people believed that chrysanthemum could drive away bad luck and prevent one from getting illness in late autumn, so drinking chrysanthemum wine became a tradition at the Double Ninth Festival. Besides, the Chinese word for “wine” is jiu. Its pronunciation is the same as that of the Chinese word for “long”. The word carries best wishes for the elderly. The festival is celebrated in autumn. The bright clear weather and the joy of harvest make it a perfect time for outdoor activities. On this day, people often go mountain climbing. When climbing, they usually wear zhuyu, which is seen as a kind of plant that can cure diseases. People climb mountains with zhuyu to wish for elders a long life. In fact, people show respect for elderly people not only on this special day but also in daily life. It has been a traditional virtue (美德) in China for centuries. What’s more, to respect the elderly today is to respect our future selves. 21．Who is the Double Ninth Festival celebrated for in China? 22．How many main traditions are there for the festival according to the text? 23．In which season is this festival celebrated? 24．Why do people climb mountains with zhuyu at this festival? 25．How do you show respect for the elderly in your daily life? $函学科网·上好课 www.zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 Unit 1 Let's Celebrate 课时2 Section A(2a-2d)分层作业 作业导航 A组巩固过关 C组思维拔高 B组能力进阶 拓展链接中考 核心知识速记 词汇 ow3vsv.划（船）n.一排；一 列 句型 1.The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. 端午节在中国农历五月初五。 2.People threw rice into the river to keep fish away from Qu Yuan's body. 人们把米扔进河里，防止鱼啃食屈原的身体。 3.People race boats and make zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan A组 巩固过关 一、单词默写。 【答案】row 二、词组默写。 [I dragon boat race;the fifth day of the fifth lunar month;throw rice into the river;keep fish away;in memory of,race boats;make zongzi;lunar calendar 三、根据要求完成句子 【答案】 1.of the lunar calendar 1/3 函学科网·上好课 www.zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 2.to keep;away 3.in memory of 4.is;exciting 5.reminds;of B组 能力进阶 一、单项选择 BCCAB 二、短文填空 【答案】 1.lunar 2.exciting 3.bringing 4.threw 5.to keep 6.memory 7.countries 8.drums 9.learning 10.of C组 思维拔高 三、完形填空 【答案】 1.B2.A3.B4.A5.D6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D 四、阅读理解 A 【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B & 【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.A20.D 拓展 链接中考 2/3 函学科网·上好课 www.zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 一、任务型阅读 (2026江苏准安中考) 【答案】21.It is celebrated for elderly people.22.Two./There are two main traditions.23 In autumn./The festival is celebrated in autumn.24.To wish for elders a long life.25.I often help them and talk with them. 3/3Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate 课时2 Section A (2a-2d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 row /rəvs/v.划 ( 船 ) n.一排；一列 句型 1. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. 端午节在中国农历五月初五。 2. People threw rice into the river to keep fish away from Qu Yuan’s body. 人们把米扔进河里，防止鱼啃食屈原的身体。 3. People race boats and make zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan. 人们赛龙舟、包粽子来纪念屈原。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ n.一排；一列 【答案】row 2、 词组默写。 1. 龙舟赛 _______________________ 2. 农历五月初五 _______________________ 3. 把米扔进河里 _______________________ 4. 防止鱼靠近 _______________________ 5. 纪念；缅怀 _______________________ 6. 赛龙舟 _______________________ 7. 包粽子 _______________________ 8. 农历 _______________________ 【答案】dragon boat race; the fifth day of the fifth lunar month; throw rice into the river; keep fish away; in memory of; race boats; make zongzi; lunar calendar 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. 端午节在中国农历五月初五。 The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month ________ ________ ________. 2. 人们把米扔进河里，防止鱼啃食屈原的身体。 People threw rice into the river ________ ________ fish ________ from Qu Yuan’s body. 3. 人们赛龙舟、包粽子来纪念屈原。 People race boats and make zongzi ________ ________ ________ Qu Yuan. 4. 这场龙舟赛太激动人心了！ The dragon boat race ________ so ________! 5. 这个故事让我想起了一次在意大利的旅行。 The story ________ me ________ my visit to Italy. 【答案】 1. of the lunar calendar 2. to keep; away 3. in memory of 4. is; exciting 5. reminds; of 一、单项选择 1．—What do you think of the dragon boat race? —It is so ________. I love the sounds of the drums. A．excited B．exciting C．boring D．bored 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你觉得这场龙舟赛怎么样？—— 太激动人心了！我喜欢鼓声。exciting 用来修饰事物，表示 “令人激动的”；excited 修饰人，表示 “感到激动的”。本句主语是 race，指事物，选 exciting。 2．The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month ________ the Chinese lunar calendar. A．in B．on C．of D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：端午节在中国农历五月初五。固定搭配 the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar，of 表示所属关系，“…… 的”。 3．People threw rice into the river ________ fish away from Qu Yuan’s body. A．keep B．kept C．to keep D．keeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们把米扔进河里，防止鱼啃食屈原的身体。此处用动词不定式 to do 作目的状语，表示 “为了……”。 4．People race boats and make zongzi ________ memory of Qu Yuan. A．in B．for C．with D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们赛龙舟、包粽子来纪念屈原。固定短语 in memory of，意为 “纪念；缅怀”。 5．The boat race reminds Helen ________ her visit to Italy. A．to B．of C．for D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这场划船比赛让海伦想起了她在意大利的一次旅行。固定搭配 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事。 三、短文填空 The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese 1.____________ (lunar) calendar. Frank thinks the dragon boat race is so 2.____________ (excite). He is thankful to Yuan Meng for 3.____________ (bring) them there. Helen says it reminds her of a boat race in Italy. Yuan Meng tells them the festival is special because of the story behind it. Long ago, Qu Yuan died in the river. Local people 4.____________ (throw) rice into the river 5.____________ (keep) fish away from his body. Today, people race boats and make zongzi in 6.____________ (memorize) of him. This festival is also celebrated in other 7.____________ (country), such as Singapore and Malaysia. Many people enjoy listening to the sound of the 8.____________ (drum) and watching the races. By 9.____________ (learn) about the story of Qu Yuan, we can understand the true meaning 10.____________ the festival. 【答案】 1．lunar 2．exciting 3．bringing 4．threw 5．to keep 6．memory 7．countries 8．drums 9．learning 10．of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍端午节的时间、起源传说以及相关习俗。 【详解】 1．句意：它在中国农历五月初五。lunar calendar 农历，lunar 形容词修饰 calendar。 2．句意：弗兰克认为龙舟赛非常激动人心。修饰事物 race，用 exciting “令人兴奋的”。 3．句意：他很感谢袁萌带他们来到这里。介词 for 后接动名词，bring 变为 bringing。 4．句意：当地人把米扔进河里。故事发生在古代，用一般过去时，throw 过去式 threw。 5．句意：防止鱼啃食他的身体。不定式作目的状语，填 to keep。 6．句意：如今，人们赛龙舟、包粽子纪念他。固定短语 in memory of 纪念，memory 名词。 7．句意：这个节日在其他国家也有庆祝。other 后面接可数名词复数，country→countries。 8．句意：很多人喜欢听鼓声，观看比赛。drum 此处用复数 drums。 9．句意：通过了解屈原的故事。介词 by 后接动名词，learn→learning。 10．句意：我们能够理解这个节日的真正意义。the meaning of …… 的意义，of 表所属。 四、完形填空 Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day 1 elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound 2 the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their 3 for long life for elderly people. There are many 4 traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much 5 . They also drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine and wear a plant called zhuyu to 6 it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. 7 elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the 8 . When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always 9 their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional manner in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience 10 young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 1．A．with B．for C．to D．at 2．A．as B．like C．than D．from 3．A．plans B．wishes C．ideas D．rules 4．A．different B．difficult C．boring D．strict 5．A．higher B．shorter C．lower D．longer 6．A．celebrate B．share C．forget D．finish 7．A．Helping B．Respecting C．Visiting D．Looking after 8．A．tallest B．smallest C．youngest D．fastest 9．A．lend B．sell C．offer D．send 10．A．what B．who C．whose D．that 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国重阳节的时间、文化寓意与传统习俗，同时讲述了日常尊老敬老的礼仪规范，阐明了敬老传统的文化内涵与意义。 【详解】1．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。 根据“a special day for…”固定搭配，可知此处表示节日的服务对象，for“为了、给”符合语义。with“和”、to“到、向”、at“在”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：因为中文“九”的发音与“久”字相同。 固定搭配“the same… as…”，意为“和……一样”，as“如同”符合固定用法。like“像”、than“比”、from“从”，均无法构成该固定搭配。 3．句意：人们借此表达对老人长寿的愿望。 节日承载的是对老人的美好期许，wishes“祝愿”符合文化内涵，show wishes for表“表达对……的祝愿”。plans“计划”、ideas“想法”、rules“规则”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：这个节日有许多不同的传统。 后文列举了登高、饮菊花酒、插茱萸等多种习俗，different“不同的”对应多样的活动。difficult“困难的”、boring“无聊的”、strict“严格的”，均不符合语义。 5．句意：当天家人团聚登高祈福，祝愿老人更加长寿。 根据前文“long life”及爬山祈福语境，可知希望寿命更长，longer“更长的”与live搭配表“活得更久”，契合登高祈愿的内涵。higher“更高的”、shorter“更短的”、lower“更低的”，均不符合语义。 6．句意：人们还会饮菊花酒、插茱萸来庆祝这个节日。 这些活动都是庆祝节日的传统方式，celebrate“庆祝”符合动作目的。share“分享”、forget“忘记”、finish“完成”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：对长辈的尊敬不仅体现在这个特殊的日子里，也融入在日常生活中。 后文围绕尊老的日常礼仪展开，Respecting“尊敬”统领全段主旨。Helping“帮助”、Visiting“拜访”、Looking after“照顾”，均表述片面，不能概括全段核心。 8．句意：若席间有多位客人，主人通常会按从年长到年幼的顺序介绍。 根据“from the oldest to…”对应关系，与oldest“最年长的”形成对应排序的是youngest“最年幼的”，符合长幼有序的礼仪。tallest“最高的”、smallest“最小的”、fastest“最快的”，均不符合礼仪逻辑。 9．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公交车上，年轻人总会给老人让座。 offer one’s seat是固定搭配，表“让座”，offer“主动提供”符合日常礼仪。lend“借出”、sell“售卖”、send“发送”，均无此搭配。 10．句意：这是因为中国人明白，长辈拥有年轻人可以学习的知识与经验。 此处为定语从句，先行词knowledge and experience是事物，关系代词用that。what不能引导定语从句，who指代人，whose表所属关系，均不符合语法规则。 五、阅读理解 A “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favorite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 11．Where did Wenwen go for the Spring Festival holiday? A．To beautiful Hainan. B．To Dad’s village. C．To Mum’s hometown. D．To the train station. 12．What does the underlined word “luggage” in the paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Tickets we bought. B．Bags we carried. C．Passports we had. D．Festivals we loved. 13．Who told some jokes during the dinner? A．Wenwen’s uncle. B．Wenwen’s cousin. C．Wenwen’s grandma. D．Wenwen’s aunt. 14．Why were there tears in Mum’s eyes in the last paragraph? A．Because of the great excitement. B．Because of the cold wind. C．Because of the painful worry. D．Because of the deep love. 15．What’s the best title for the text? A．Mother’s Family and My Family B．Going Home for the Spring Festival C．A Big Dinner With My Big Family D．Missing the Trip to Wonderful Hainan 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家春节没有前往海南度假，而是回到妈妈家乡的爷爷奶奶家团聚，一家人共同度过温馨春节的故事，展现了家人之间深厚的爱意。 【详解】11．根据文章第一段Dad的回答“We’re going to your mum’s hometown!”可知，他们要去妈妈的家乡过春节，故选C。 12．根据画线词所在句“Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house.”及上文提到的旅行语境，爷爷帮忙搬进屋子的重物应该是旅行携带的行李包裹，故选B。 13．根据文章倒数第三段“During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes”可知，是Wenwen的叔叔在晚餐时讲了笑话，故选A。 14．文章最后提到离开时Grandma问是否常回家，Mum点头且眼含泪水。这体现了Mum对家乡和亲人的眷恋与不舍，是深情的流露，故选D。 15．全文主要讲述了一家人春节放弃去海南，转而回到妈妈家乡探亲的经过，包括旅途、团聚和离别，B选项“春节回家”最能概括文章主题，故选B。 B 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you are visiting Yunnan in mid-April, don’t miss the Water Splashing Festival in Xishuangbanna. 16 During the festival, people wear bright clothes and splash water on one another. They believe splashing water helps say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year. The festival usually lasts three days. This year, it starts on April 14th and ends on April 16th. 17 There the Dai people shop for New Year and tourists can buy some gifts. In the afternoon, there is a dragon boat race on the Lancang River. At night, the Dai people put river lanterns on the river. 18 On the third day, the Dai people wear their best clothes and bring clean water to the local Buddhist temple. 19 After that, the water splashing activity officially begins. People use anything at hand to splash water on others, whether they are friends or strangers. Tourists are also welcome to join the fun. Would you like to experience this festival? If so, be ready to get wet! 20 A．They first splash water on the Buddha (佛像). B．The festival is the New Year for the Dai people. C．During the first two days, there is an outdoor market. D．Remember, the wetter you get, the luckier you will be. E．The activity is believed to drive away bad luck and bring good luck. F．The festival attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world every year. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．E 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了云南西双版纳泼水节的时间、节日性质、具体活动安排、习俗寓意以及给游客的建议。 【详解】16．根据文章第1段“During the festival...They believe splashing water helps say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year.”可知此处应介绍该节日是傣族人的新年，与后文呼应。B选项“这个节日是傣族人民的新年”，总起点明泼水节 就是傣族新年，总领整段节日属性。 17．根据文章第2段“There the Dai people shop for New Year and tourists can buy some gifts.”可知前文提到了一个可以购物的场所，即户外市场。C选项“节日前两天设有户外集市”，后文 “傣族人购物、游客买礼物” 正是集市的功能，地点指代绑定。 18．根据文章第2段“At night, the Dai people put river lanterns on the river.”可知此处解释放河灯这一活动的寓意，即驱走厄运带来好运。E选项“这项活动被认为可以驱走厄运、带来好运”，解释这些民俗活动的寓意：驱霉运、招好运，承接上文民俗，升华内涵。 19．根据文章第3段“bring clean water to the local Buddhist temple.”及“After that, the water splashing activity officially begins.”可知此处描述在寺庙里先进行的动作，即先向佛像泼水。A选项“他们先给佛像泼水”。Buddha（佛像） 原词复现；后文 “之后正式开始泼水” 对应先礼佛泼水、再全民狂欢的顺序，时间逻辑连贯。 20．根据文章第4段“If so, be ready to get wet!”可知此处进一步说明身上湿得越多运气越好的习俗，鼓励游客参与。D选项“记住，身上越湿，运气越好”，用一句民俗俗语收尾，趣味总结泼水寓意，呼应结尾邀约语气。 一、任务型阅读 （2026江苏淮安中考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 The Double Ninth Festival, also named Chong Yang Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. That’s how it gets its name. This festival is celebrated for elderly people in China. People think “double ninth” sounds like the word “forever”. It is a day for the elderly to enjoy themselves and also a day for young people to show respect and love for the elders. There are two main traditions for this festival. On this day, people would like to drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). Ancient people believed that chrysanthemum could drive away bad luck and prevent one from getting illness in late autumn, so drinking chrysanthemum wine became a tradition at the Double Ninth Festival. Besides, the Chinese word for “wine” is jiu. Its pronunciation is the same as that of the Chinese word for “long”. The word carries best wishes for the elderly. The festival is celebrated in autumn. The bright clear weather and the joy of harvest make it a perfect time for outdoor activities. On this day, people often go mountain climbing. When climbing, they usually wear zhuyu, which is seen as a kind of plant that can cure diseases. People climb mountains with zhuyu to wish for elders a long life. In fact, people show respect for elderly people not only on this special day but also in daily life. It has been a traditional virtue (美德) in China for centuries. What’s more, to respect the elderly today is to respect our future selves. 21．Who is the Double Ninth Festival celebrated for in China? 22．How many main traditions are there for the festival according to the text? 23．In which season is this festival celebrated? 24．Why do people climb mountains with zhuyu at this festival? 25．How do you show respect for the elderly in your daily life? 【答案】21．It is celebrated for elderly people. 22．Two. / There are two main traditions. 23．In autumn. / The festival is celebrated in autumn. 24．To wish for elders a long life. 25．I often help them and talk with them. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重阳节的命名由来、节日核心内涵、两大传统习俗以及登高佩戴茱萸的美好寓意，传递出中国尊老敬老的传统美德。 【详解】21．根据文章第二段第一句“This festival is celebrated for elderly people in China.”可知，在中国重阳节是为老年人庆祝的节日。 22．根据文章第三段第一句“There are two main traditions for this festival.”可知，文中提到这个节日共有两项主要传统。 23．根据文章第四段第一句“The festival is celebrated in autumn.”可知，重阳节的庆祝时节是秋季。 24．根据文章第四段最后一句“People climb mountains with zhuyu to wish for elders a long life.”可知，人们佩戴茱萸登山是为了祝愿长辈长寿。 25．开放性作答，答案不唯一，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I often help them and talk with them。 $