Unit 1 课时1 Section A 2a-3d（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，以A/B/C组+拓展分层设计，构建"词汇→句型→语篇→中考"巩固路径，融合语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇、基础句型|单词/词组默写，基础句子填空，强化课时基础| |B组能力进阶|词汇语法综合应用|词形变化、短文选词填空，衔接单句与语篇| |C组思维拔高|语篇理解与表达|阅读简答，需分析文本信息并规范输出，提升思维深度| |拓展链接中考|综合语言运用|中考改编完型填空、阅读理解，对接升学测评需求|

Unit 1 The Changing World 课时1 Section A （2a-3d） 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇：shortage；sandy；government；greatly；attraction；product；support；new socialist village；high-tech greenhouse 句型：1.with the support of the government 2.What changes have taken place 3.returned to 4.grow several vegetables; local markets 一、单词默写。 1.sandy 2.root 3.greenhouse 4.tourist attraction 5.railway 6.greatly 二、词组默写。 1.water shortage 2.local life 3.with the support of the government 4.return home to work 5.places of interest / tourist attractions 6.all over China 三、 根据要求完成句子 1.has changed 2.used to 3.highways; railways 4.becomes better and better 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.bushes 2.greatly 3.shortage 4.attraction 5.socialist 二、短文选词填空 1.have taken 2.used 3.covered 4.government’s 5.to stop 6.houses 7.products 8.greatly 9.a 10.happier 一、阅读简答 1.They went to work in big cities. 2.They build large greenhouses. 3.The government. 4.No, they don’t. Because great changes have improved their lives greatly, and a brighter future is waiting for them. 5.他们一起努力建设社会主义新农村。 拓展 链接中考 A 完形填空 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B B 阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 课时1 Section A (2a-3d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 shortage n. 短缺 sandy adj. 含沙的 government n.政府 greatly adv.大大地；非常 attraction n.向往的地方 product n.产品 support n./v.支持 new socialist village 社会主义新农村 high-tech greenhouse 高科技温室 句型 1. They began planting it in sandy areas, with the support of the government . 在政府的支持下，他们开始将其种植于沙质区域。 2. What changes have taken place in your hometown over the last 20 years? 过去20年间，你家乡的生活发生了哪些变化？ 3. Now, more of them have returned to live and work here. 如今，越来越多的人重返这里生活和工作。 4. I used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the local markets. 我以前在一座小农场里种了几种蔬菜，卖给当地的市场。 一、单词默写。 1.________ adj. 铺满沙子的 2._________ n. 根 3.________ n. 温室 4._________ n. 旅游胜地 5.________ n. 铁路 6._________ adv. 大大地；非常 【答案】1.sandy 2.root 3.greenhouse 4.tourist attraction 5.railway 6.greatly 二、词组默写。 1. 水资源短缺 _____________________ 2. 当地的生活 _______________________ 3. 在政府的支持下 _____________________ 4. 反乡工作 _______________________ 5. 旅游景点 ________________________ 6.全中国 _______________________ 【答案】1.water shortage 2.local life 3.with the support of the government 4.return home to work 5.tourist attractions /places of interest 6.all over China 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我的家乡在过去的20年发生了巨大变化。 My hometown _______ ________ quite a lot over the last 20 years. 【答案】has changed 【解析】over the last 20 years（过去二十年）是现在完成时标志；主语 my hometown 为单数，现在完成时结构 has + 过去分词，change 的过去分词为 changed。 2.过去年轻人都去大城市工作，现在大多已经返乡了。 Young people ________ ________ work in cities before. Now they have come back. 【答案】used to 【解析】固定搭配 used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”，描述过去习惯性行为。 3. 新的公路和铁路带动了乡村旅游业。 New ________ and ________ make our village a tourist attraction. 【答案】highways; railways 【解析】highway 公路，railway 铁路；并列名词，此处用复数形式对应后文谓语 make。 4.村民们种灌木固沙，环境越来越好。 Villagers plant bushes to hold soil, so the environment ________ ________ ________. 【答案】becomes better and better 【解析】better and better 固定表达 “越来越好”；前半句为一般现在时，主语 environment 为单数，谓语动词用三单 becomes。 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Farmers plant lots of ________ (bush) to protect farmland from wind and sand. 2．People’s living conditions have ________ (great) improved in twenty years. 3．The lack of water used to be a big ________ (short) in dry areas. 4．This beautiful village becomes a popular tourist ________ (attract). 5．We are building a new ________ (society) village together. 【答案】1.bushes 2.greatly 3.shortage 4.attraction 5.socialist 【解析】 1. 句意：农民种植大量灌木保护农田免受风沙侵害。lots of 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；bush 是可数名词，意为 “灌木”，复数形式为 bushes。故填 bushes。 句意：二十年来人们的生活条件大幅改善。空格修饰动词 improved，需要副词；great 是形容词 “巨大的”，副词形式 greatly，意为 “大幅度地，极大地”。故填 greatly。 句意：在干旱地区，缺水曾经是一大难题。short 是形容词 “短缺的”，名词形式 shortage，意为 “短缺，不足”，water shortage 水资源短缺。故填 shortage。 句意：这个美丽的村庄成了热门旅游胜地。tourist 为形容词，后面接名词；attract 是动词 “吸引”，名词形式 attraction；固定搭配 tourist attraction 旅游景点。故填 attraction。 5. 句意：我们一起建设崭新的社会主义乡村。空格修饰名词 village，需用形容词；society 是名词 “社会”，形容词 socialist 意为 “社会主义的”；new socialist village 社会主义新农村。故填 socialist。 2、 短文选词填空 stop, a, cover, use, house, happy, great, take, product, government Great changes 1. ________ place in the village over twenty years. Twenty years ago, many young people 2. ________to leave for big cities. The land was 3. ________ with sand, and farmland became smaller. Farmers only grew few vegetables on small fields. Later with the 4. ________ help, people planted bushes with long roots 5. ________ sandstorms. Farmers built high-tech greenhouses. New highways and railways have helped a lot, too. Now young people return home. They sell fruit and local 7. ________ to tourists and online buyers. New 6. ________, hospitals and libraries appear. All the villagers feel proud. Their life improves 8. ________. They are building 9. ________ new socialist village together. Everyone lives a much 10. ________ life. 【答案】1.have taken 2.used 3.covered 4.government’s 5.to stop 6.houses 7.products 8.greatly 9.a 10.happier 【解析】 1. 固定搭配 take place 意为 “发生”；时间标志 over twenty years（二十多年来）是现在完成时的标志；主语 Great changes 是复数，现在完成时结构为 have + 动词过去分词，take 的过去分词是 taken，因此填 have taken。 2.固定短语 used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”，用于描述二十年前人们习惯性的行为（年轻人前往大城市打工），因此填 used。 3. 固定被动结构 be covered with，含义为 “被…… 覆盖”；此处表示土地被黄沙覆盖，was 后接动词过去分词，cover 的过去分词为 covered，故填 covered。 4.空格修饰名词 help，需要名词所有格表示所属关系；government（政府）的所有格为 government’s，with the government’s help 意为 “在政府的帮助下”，故填 government’s。 5. 本句用不定式 to do 作目的状语，种植长根灌木的目的是阻挡沙尘暴；stop 意为 “阻挡”，因此填 to stop。 6. 后文并列名词 hospitals、libraries 均为复数，空格处名词要保持形式一致；house（住房）复数形式为 houses，new houses 新房，故填 houses。 7. local 是形容词，后接名词；product 表示 “产品”，此处泛指各类农产品，用复数形式 products；local products 本地农产品，故填 products。 8. 空格修饰动词 improves，需要副词；great 是形容词，副词形式 greatly，意为 “极大地、大幅度地”，improve greatly 大幅改善，故填 greatly。 9. village 是可数名词单数，new 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词 a；a new socialist village 一个社会主义新农村，故填 a。 10. much 用于修饰形容词比较级，暗含和过去对比；happy（幸福的）比较级为 happier，a much happier life 幸福得多的生活，故填 happier。 一、阅读简答 A reporter interviews two villagers about village changes. Twenty years ago, most young people used to live far away to work in cities. The land was full of sand because there were no plants to hold soil. Farmers only had small fields without high-tech tools. Now everything is totally different. Farmers build large greenhouses to grow fruit. New highways and railways connect the village to the outside world. The village becomes a famous tourist attraction. Villagers sell local products face to face or online. Besides, the government gives support to plant bushes on sandy land. Long roots stop sandstorms, and the corn fields become huge and green. New housing, hospitals and libraries are built in the village. All these changes improve people’s lives greatly. No one wants to leave hometown now. They work together to build a new socialist village. Everyone believes that a brighter future is waiting for them. 1.Where did most young villagers go to work twenty years ago? ______________________________________________________________________________ 2.What do farmers build to grow plenty of fruit now? ______________________________________________________________________________ 3.Who provides help for villagers to plant bushes on sandy land? ______________________________________________________________________________ 4.Does anyone want to leave hometown now? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________ 5.请将划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1.They went to work in big cities. 2.They build large greenhouses. 3.The government. 4.No, they don’t. Because great changes have greatly improved their lives, and they believe a brighter future is waiting for them. 5.他们共同努力，一起建设社会主义新农村。 【详解】这篇短文通过对比二十年前村庄风沙遍地、年轻人外出务工的落后状况与如今交通完善、产业兴旺、生活大幅改善的全新面貌，讲述了村庄发生的巨大变迁。 1.本题为细节理解题，疑问词 Where 询问地点，要求找出二十年前大部分年轻人外出务工的地方。定位原文句子：Twenty years ago, most young people used to live far away to work in cities. 提取关键信息：work in cities，整理通顺作答，用 big cities 对应文中 cities。 2.本题为细节理解题，疑问词 What 询问事物，找出农民如今用来大量种植水果的设施。定位原文句子：Farmers build large greenhouses to grow fruit. 题干中 plenty of fruit 和原文 grow fruit 语义一致，直接提取短语 large greenhouses 作答。 3.本题为细节理解题，疑问词 Who 询问人物主体，找出是谁扶持村民在沙地种植灌木。定位原文句子：Besides, the government gives support to plant bushes on sandy land. give support = provide help（提供帮助），主语 the government 即为答案。 4.本题为细节推理题，先一般疑问句做肯定 / 否定回答，再结合原文概括两点原因。定位原文：No one wants to leave hometown now. 先给出否定回答； 再结合后文两句 All these changes improve people’s lives greatly. Everyone believes that a brighter future is waiting for them. 整合两点原因：生活因巨大变化大幅改善，大家相信光明的未来在等着他们。 5.翻译题，需准确翻译固定短语，语句通顺符合中文表达习惯。work together 齐心协力；build 建设；a new socialist village 社会主义新农村。 【句意】他们共同努力，一起建设崭新的社会主义乡村。 A 1、 完型填空 （2024・辽宁中考改编） Have you ever used Ant Forest on Alipay? Lots of young players get green energy by doing small eco-friendly things in daily life, such as walking instead of driving cars or ordering takeout without plastic boxes. When they collect enough energy points, Alipay will 1. ________ real trees in dry desert areas of northern China. Since 1978, China has 2. ________ a huge project called the Great Green Wall to stop sandstorms. Over billions of trees and bushes 3. ________ on wide sandy land to fight serious desertification. Saihanba, a well-known place, 4. ________ a dry and terrible desert full of sand 60 years ago. Now it is covered with thick green forests all year round. Long strong roots of trees can hold and keep the 5. ________ from being blown away by strong wind. Every year, millions of volunteers from different cities come to 6. ________ young saplings and bushes on bare sandy hills. People’s living places become much 7. ________ than they were decades ago. The whole environment improves 8. ________ , and local villagers can make more money by growing sweet fruit and fresh vegetables in modern high-tech greenhouses. Everyone in the villages feels deeply proud 9. ________ the amazing great changes brought by all kinds of trees. We will keep 10. ________ our living environment and plant more trees in the future. ( )1．A．cut B．bring C．plant D．move ( )2．A．created B． stopped C．forgot D．hid ( )3．A．sold B．picked C．burned D．planted ( )4．A．became B．remained C．seemed D．turned ( )5．A．rock B．sand C．soil D．grass ( )6．A．plant B．water C．dig D．carry ( )7．A．quieter B．greener C．warmer D．bigger ( )8．A．slowly B．suddenly C．greatly D．secretly ( )9．A．for B．with C．about D．of ( )10．A．watching B．protecting C．recording D．Cleaning 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 【详解】本文介绍支付宝蚂蚁森林、三北防护林工程，讲述植树治沙、环境改善带来乡村巨变。 1.固定搭配题。句意：支付宝会在中国北方干旱沙漠地区种下真实树木。plant trees 种树；bring 带来；cut 砍伐；move 移动。故选 C。 2.词义辨析题。句意：自 1978 年，中国创建了名为 “绿色长城” 的大型工程治沙。create 创建；stop 停止；forget 忘记；hide 隐藏。根据句意表达，故选 A。 3. 逻辑判断题。句意：数十亿树木灌木被种植在广阔沙地对抗荒漠化。plant 种植；sell 售卖；pick 采摘；burn 焚烧。树木和灌木是 “被人们栽种”，本句为被动语态 be + 过去分词，结合治沙语境选种植。故选 D。 4. 逻辑判断题。句意：塞罕坝 60 年前还是一片荒芜可怕的沙质荒漠。remain 一直是；become 变成；seem 似乎；turn 转变。remain 强调过去长期保持某种状态，故选 B。 5. 细节理解题。句意：树木粗壮的长根可以固定土壤，防止大风将其吹走。soil 土壤；sand 沙子；rock 岩石；grass 草。前文 hold soil 提示选 soil，故选 C。 6. 逻辑题。句意：每年数百万志愿者来到荒山栽种幼苗和灌木。plant 栽种；water 浇水；dig 挖掘；carry 搬运。志愿者来到荒山，目的是栽种树苗和灌木，come to do sth. 不定式表目的,故选 A。 7. 逻辑判断题。句意：人们居住的地方比几十年前绿意盎然得多。greener 更绿；quieter 更安静；warmer 更温暖；bigger 更大。全文围绕植树绿化展开，用 greener 更贴合主题。故选 B。 8. 词义辨析题。句意：整体环境大幅改善。greatly 极大地；slowly 缓慢地；suddenly 突然；secretly 秘密地。用副词修饰动词 improves，故选 C。 9. 固定搭配题。句意：村里所有人都为树木带来的巨大改变深感自豪。固定搭配 be proud of 为…… 自豪，故选 D。 10. 词义辨析题。句意：未来我们会持续保护居住环境，种植更多树木。protect 保护；watch 观看；record 记录；clean 打扫。keep doing sth. 持续做某事；结合后文多种树，可知持续保护环境。故选 B。 B 二、阅读理解 （2025・甘肃金昌中考改编） Minqin County lies between two big deserts. Thirty years ago, sandstorms hit the village almost every spring. Most young people left hometown to look for jobs in southern cities. Local farmers could only plant little food on dry land. Roads were covered with sand after strong wind. Communication was hard, because few villages had phones. Life there was hard and hopeless. Now great changes take place. Young college students come back to plant suosuo trees which can stop sandstorms. The government builds wide highways connecting the county to big cities. New flats and modern hospitals stand along clean streets. Every family has smartphones, so villagers can talk with family far away easily. Many farmers start eco-tourism and fruit farms. More tourists come to watch green forests beside the desert. Schools with libraries and sports fields are built for kids. Zhong Lin, a young returnee, says he never regrets coming back. With hard work and national support, their hometown turns from a dry desert village into a green oasis. Everyone lives a warm and hopeful life now. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )1.Why did young people leave Minqin thirty years ago? A. To plant trees. B. Because sandstorms made life hard. C. To develop tourism. D. To study in local schools. ( )2.What can stop sandstorms according to the passage? A. Suosuo trees B. Highways C. Flats D. Fruit farms ( )3.What business do local farmers run now? A. Small ship factories. B. Eco-tourism and fruit farms. C. Ferry companies. D. Wood house making. ( )4.Which change is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Wide highways. B. Modern hospitals. C. Big shopping malls. D. Smartphones for every family. ( )5.What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to plant trees in deserts. B. College students’ school life. C. Different kinds of sandstorms. D. Great changes in Minqin desert village. 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 【详解】本文对比民勤县三十年前风沙肆虐、生活困苦的落后状况与如今生态、交通、医疗、产业全面发展的崭新面貌，讲述这座沙漠乡村发生的巨大变化 1.细节理解题。题干句意：三十年前年轻人为什么离开民勤？ 定位原文：Thirty years ago, sandstorms hit the village almost every spring...Life there was hard and hopeless. Most young people left hometown to look for jobs in southern cities. 翻译：三十年前，每年春天沙尘暴都会侵袭村庄，当地生活艰难、毫无希望，大部分年轻人只能离开家乡去南方城市务工。 风沙频发导致生存艰难是年轻人外出的根本原因；A 种树、C 发展旅游是现在的情况，D 本地求学文中无提及，故选 B。 2.细节理解题。题干句意：根据文章，什么植物可以阻挡沙尘暴？ 定位原文：Young college students come back to plant suosuo trees which can stop sandstorms. 翻译：年轻大学生返乡种植梭梭树，这种树木能够阻挡沙尘暴。 公路、住宅、果园都无法抵御风沙，只有梭梭树具备治沙功能，故选 A。 3.细节理解题。题干句意：当地农民如今经营什么产业？ 定位原文：Many farmers start eco-tourism and fruit farms. 翻译：许多农民开办生态旅游项目，经营果园。 文中完全没有提到造船厂、轮渡公司、木屋加工，只有 B 选项和原文内容完全对应，故选 B。 4.细节理解题。题干句意：哪一项变化在文中没有提到？ 定位原文：The government builds wide highways...New flats and modern hospitals stand along clean streets. Every family has smartphones. 翻译：政府修建宽阔公路，干净街道旁建起新式住宅与现代化医院，家家户户都配有智能手机。 宽阔公路、现代化医院、智能手机均有原文支撑，全文从未出现大型商场（big shopping malls）相关内容，故选 C。 5.主旨大意题。题干句意：这篇文章主要告诉我们什么？ 文章分为前后两部分：前半段描写三十年前民勤风沙大、生活艰难；后半段描写如今生态改善、交通完善、产业兴旺、村民生活幸福，全文围绕民勤这座沙漠乡村的巨大变化展开。 A 只讲种树，仅为局部细节；B 大学生校园生活文中未介绍；C 沙尘暴分类无相关内容，均片面。只有 D 完整概括全文核心，故选 D。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 课时1 Section A (2a-3d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ___________ n. 短缺 ___________ adj. 含沙的 ___________ n.政府 ___________ adv.大大地；非常 ___________ n.向往的地方 ___________ n.产品 ___________ n./v.支持 ___________ 社会主义新农村 ___________ 高科技温室 句型 1. They began planting it in sandy areas, _____________________________. 在政府的支持下，他们开始将其种植于沙质区域。 2. _____________________________ in your hometown over the last 20 years? 过去20年间，你家乡的生活发生了哪些变化？ 3. Now, more of them have ___________________ live and work here. 如今，越来越多的人重返这里生活和工作。 4. I used to ___________________ on a small farm to sell ___________________ . 我以前在一座小农场里种了几种蔬菜，卖给当地的市场。 一、单词默写。 1.________ adj. 铺满沙子的 2._________ n. 根 3.________ n. 温室 4._________ n. 旅游胜地 5.________ n. 铁路 6._________ adv. 大大地；非常 二、词组默写。 1. 水资源短缺 _____________________ 2. 当地的生活 _______________________ 3. 在政府的支持下 _____________________ 4. 反乡工作 _______________________ 5. 旅游景点 ________________________ 6.全中国 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我的家乡在过去的20年发生了巨大变化。 My hometown _______ ________ quite a lot over the last 20 years. 2.过去年轻人都去大城市工作，现在大多已经返乡了。 Young people ________ ________ work in cities before. Now they have come back. 3. 新的公路和铁路带动了乡村旅游业。 New ________ and ________ make our village a tourist attraction. 4.村民们种灌木固沙，环境越来越好。 Villagers plant bushes to hold soil, so the environment ________ ________ ________. 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Farmers plant lots of ________ (bush) to protect farmland from wind and sand. 2．People’s living conditions have ________ (great) improved in twenty years. 3．The lack of water used to be a big ________ (short) in dry areas. 4．This beautiful village becomes a popular tourist ________ (attract). 5．We are building a new ________ (society) village together. 2、 短文选词填空 stop, a, cover, use, house, happy, great, take, product, government Great changes 1. ________ place in the village over twenty years. Twenty years ago, many young people 2. ________to leave for big cities. The land was 3. ________ with sand, and farmland became smaller. Farmers only grew few vegetables on small fields. Later with the 4. ________ help, people planted bushes with long roots 5. ________ sandstorms. Farmers built high-tech greenhouses. New highways and railways have helped a lot, too. Now young people return home. They sell fruit and local 7. ________ to tourists and online buyers. New 6. ________, hospitals and libraries appear. All the villagers feel proud. Their life improves 8. ________. They are building 9. ________ new socialist village together. Everyone lives a much 10. ________ life. 一、阅读简答 A reporter interviews two villagers about village changes. Twenty years ago, most young people used to live far away to work in cities. The land was full of sand because there were no plants to hold soil. Farmers only had small fields without high-tech tools. Now everything is totally different. Farmers build large greenhouses to grow fruit. New highways and railways connect the village to the outside world. The village becomes a famous tourist attraction. Villagers sell local products face to face or online. Besides, the government gives support to plant bushes on sandy land. Long roots stop sandstorms, and the corn fields become huge and green. New housing, hospitals and libraries are built in the village. All these changes improve people’s lives greatly. No one wants to leave hometown now. They work together to build a new socialist village. Everyone believes that a brighter future is waiting for them. 1.Where did most young villagers go to work twenty years ago? ______________________________________________________________________________ 2.What do farmers build to grow plenty of fruit now? ______________________________________________________________________________ 3.Who provides help for villagers to plant bushes on sandy land? ______________________________________________________________________________ 4.Does anyone want to leave hometown now? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________ 5.请将划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________________________ A 1、 完型填空 （2024・辽宁中考改编） Have you ever used Ant Forest on Alipay? Lots of young players get green energy by doing small eco-friendly things in daily life, such as walking instead of driving cars or ordering takeout without plastic boxes. When they collect enough energy points, Alipay will 1. ________ real trees in dry desert areas of northern China. Since 1978, China has 2. ________ a huge project called the Great Green Wall to stop sandstorms. Over billions of trees and bushes 3. ________ on wide sandy land to fight serious desertification. Saihanba, a well-known place, 4. ________ a dry and terrible desert full of sand 60 years ago. Now it is covered with thick green forests all year round. Long strong roots of trees can hold and keep the 5. ________ from being blown away by strong wind. Every year, millions of volunteers from different cities come 6. ________ young saplings and bushes on bare sandy hills. People’s living places become much 7. ________ than they were decades ago. The whole environment improves 8. ________ , and local villagers can make more money by growing sweet fruit and fresh vegetables in modern high-tech greenhouses. Everyone in the villages feels deeply proud 9. ________ the amazing great changes brought by all kinds of trees. We will keep 10. ________ our living environment and plant more trees in the future. ( )1．A．cut B．bring C．plant D．move ( )2．A．created B． stopped C．forgot D．hid ( )3．A．sold B．picked C．burned D．planted ( )4．A．became B．remained C．seemed D．turned ( )5．A．rock B．sand C．soil D．grass ( )6．A．plant B．water C．dig D．carry ( )7．A．quieter B．greener C．warmer D．bigger ( )8．A．slowly B．suddenly C．greatly D．secretly ( )9．A．for B．with C．about D．of ( )10．A．watching B．protecting C．recording D．cleaning B 二、阅读理解 （2025・甘肃金昌中考改编） Minqin County lies between two big deserts. Thirty years ago, sandstorms hit the village almost every spring. Most young people left hometown to look for jobs in southern cities. Local farmers could only plant little food on dry land. Roads were covered with sand after strong wind. Communication was hard, because few villages had phones. Life there was hard and hopeless. Now great changes take place. Young college students come back to plant suosuo trees which can stop sandstorms. The government builds wide highways connecting the county to big cities. New flats and modern hospitals stand along clean streets. Every family has smartphones, so villagers can talk with family far away easily. Many farmers start eco-tourism and fruit farms. More tourists come to watch green forests beside the desert. Schools with libraries and sports fields are built for kids. Zhong Lin, a young returnee, says he never regrets coming back. With hard work and national support, their hometown turns from a dry desert village into a green oasis. Everyone lives a warm and hopeful life now. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )1.Why did young people leave Minqin thirty years ago? A. To plant trees. B. Because sandstorms made life hard. C. To develop tourism. D. To study in local schools. ( )2.What can stop sandstorms according to the passage? A. Suosuo trees B. Highways C. Flats D. Fruit farms ( )3.What business do local farmers run now? A. Small ship factories. B. Eco-tourism and fruit farms. C. Ferry companies. D. Wood house making. ( )4.Which change is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Wide highways. B. Modern hospitals. C. Big shopping malls. D. Smartphones for every family. ( )5.What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to plant trees in deserts. B. College students’ school life. C. Different kinds of sandstorms. D. Great changes in Minqin desert village. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $