专题08 语法填空（期中真题汇编，广东专用）高二英语上学期

专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·广东茂名高州市-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns since Han Dynasty. And it is customary 1 (admire) the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Lantern shows are held throughout the country 2 such occasions. Shows are held on snow and ice in Northeast China, 3 ice sculptures create a fairytale of light and color. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without making mention of a city in Sichuan province, Zigong, often 4 (describe) as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns 5 (make) with wire structures and fabric coverings. To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use 6 (variety) of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo and even porcelain. Lantern 7 (produce) is now a driving force for the local economy. At annual Zigong Lantern Show, visitors gather in Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as other recreational activities. The clever hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this 8 (nation) intangible heritage abroad, 9 (present) wonders of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now 10 name card for their hometown and motherland. （二） （25-26高二上·广东深圳外国语高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Man, an 1 (impress) pipa player, recently performed in Beijing, presenting tunes based on ancient scores discovered within the Mogao Caves at Dunhuang, a UNESCO World Heritage site which 2 (house) invaluable cultural treasures and receives millions of visitors every year. The original pipa scores date back to the Tang Dynasty, a period widely 3 (acknowledge) as China’s cultural golden age. Unlike modern music language, the ancient scores employ special symbols to show how the pipa should be played. Performing them is 4 (incredible) challenging and requires deep knowledge of old Chinese music and its history. With a strong responsibility to preserve this cultural treasure, Wu Man spent three years making her new album. She carefully studied various versions of the 25 Dunhuang scores translated by scholars. She stays true to these interpretations in her performance while 5 (add) her own artistic expression, breathing new life 6 the ancient works. Drawing inspiration from the old scores, seven new pipa pieces created by her are also featured in 7 album. This shows her skill in connecting past traditions with modern music. For Wu Man, 8 career has highlighted the pipa’s artistic beauty and 9 (flexible), this project forms an essential chapter. 10 matters most to her is that each generation rediscovers the cultural roots through this music. （三） （25-26高二上·广东H7联盟·12月大联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Singles’ Day shopping carnival, the biggest shopping event worldwide, is becoming 1 (increasing) international with Chinese e-commerce companies 2 (drive) rapid growth in overseas markets, according to a news report. A leading online marketplace has been preparing to launch promotions in 20 countries during the shopping carnival, also known 3 Double Eleven, highlighting its accelerated globalization strategy. This move not only demonstrates the global influence of the Double Eleven promotional festival, but also reflects the active 4 (explore) of Chinese e-commerce companies in overseas markets. In the past years, the online marketplace’s cross-border (跨越国境的) e-commerce platforms 5 (establish) a solid presence across Latin America, the Middle East and parts of Europe. 6 the report especially pointed out is that the global expansion resulted from the speed at which the domestic (国内的) e-commerce market continues to develop. The report noted that the Chinese e-commerce market has shifted from traditional models to 7 new retail (零售) pattern driven by social media, with an instant delivery system set up. 8 (face) with intense competition from the domestic market, Chinese e-commerce companies have a number of key 9 (capability), including creativity-driven demand generation, accelerated fulfillment and delivery, and widespread application of AI. “Chinese e-commerce platforms are exploring more opportunities in emerging markets to enable merchants (商人) 10 (reach) potential overseas customers, thus promoting the growth of cross-border trade,” said a senior analyst at the Internet Economy Institute. （四） （25-26高二上·广东广州三校（协和、增中、华侨）·期中）语法填空 A shocking Chinese film Dead to Rights 1 (move) countless viewers since its release (放映). It got an 8.7 out of 10 high score on Chinese review platform Douban. With a 2 (power) narrative, the film recreates a chapter of heartbreaking national memory and stirs deep historical 3 (reflect). Set during the fall of Nanjing in 1937, the story follows 4 group of ordinary people sheltering in a photo studio. 5 (force) to develop photos for the Japanese military to survive at the beginning, they 6 (accidental) discover negatives (底片) revealing war atrocities (暴行). They risk their lives to preserve the evidence and expose the war crimes. Unlike other war-themed works, Dead to Rights avoids war epics (叙事) that focus 7 grand battle scenes. Instead, it uses photography as a medium to convey the horror of war with indirect yet deeply affecting visuals. Japanese soldiers twisted (扭曲) Confucian virtues like “Ren” while 8 (commit) unspeakable crimes. In the final montage, old wartime ruins filmed by the invaders fade into the busy and noisy streets of modern Nanjing. The people in those photos, 9 died for the truth, never saw peace, but the future they protected is our present. As the filmmakers put it: “Walking out of the theater 10 seeing the prosperous China today are our film’s Easter egg.” （五） （25-26高二上·广东领航高中联盟·12月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a recent conference showcasing the latest developments and applications in robotics and embodied intelligence (具身智能), China’s robotics developer Booster Robotics showed 1 (it) entry-level platform, the Booster K1. The platform, intended for research teams and general users, provides a development environment for robots 2 (perform) tasks and adapt through constant learning. The demonstration at 3 conference brought to mind the 2025 RoboCup held in Brazil, 4 Chinese robots drew international attention. Back then, Tsinghua University’s team made history by winning the humanoid league championship. It was the first time in RoboCup’s 28-year history that a Chinese team 5 (claim) the top prize in its most competitive category. Known as the “World Cup of Robotics”, the RoboCup introduces a competition with 10 full-sized humanoid robots competing 6 (entire) under AI-driven autonomous control, with no human intervention. At the event, the robots 7 (observe) adjusting formations, passing, and shooting, 8 (display) real-time decision-making on the field. Behind Tsinghua University’s team lies more than two decades of continuous scientific 9 (explore), a journey that has transformed robotic soccer from a distant challenge into a vivid display of embodied intelligence in action. The team also taught robots a shooting posture (姿势) where “the foot turns slightly to one side”, which makes the ball faster and improves accuracy 10 nearly 20 percent. （一） （25-26高二上·广东多校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The 15th National Games, co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, has attracted wide attention. There are 105 venues (场馆) in the three regions, most of 1 are upgraded from existing facilities instead of 2 (build) new ones. Guangdong Olympic Sports Center Stadium, the opening ceremony venue, has got a big renovation recently. Workers 3 (replace) its roof and built a modern command center, which can 4 (perfect) meet the needs of various events. 5 is more exciting is that an 800-meter track around it will be open to the public 6 fitness after the games. Tianhe Sports Center is another great venue. It is a near-zero-carbon stadium in China. It uses clean energy like solar power and smart energy management 7 (approach) . Visitors can use AR navigation 8 (locate) their seats easily. The second floor of the stadium has become a fitness area and people can play table tennis or run here. In Hong Kong, Kai Tak Sports Park is a new landmark with a retractable roof. In Macao, the East Asian Games Dome is famous for 9 (it) egg-like shape, so people call it “Macao Egg” which hosts volleyball matches. All these venues are not only for the National Games but also for people’s daily sports. They show the game’s concept of “simple, safe and wonderful” and make sports and 10 (culture) exchanges in the Greater Bay Area closer. It is really wonderful to visit these amazing venues. （二） （25-26高二上·广东茂名信宜11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese compass, one of China’s Four Great Inventions, 1 (invent) during the Warring States Period. It was originally shaped like a spoon, with the handle 2 (point) south. Shen Kuo later improved it during the Song Dynasty, making it important for sea 3 (explore). The compass, 4 then spread to the Arab World and Europe, contributed to the discovery of new continents and helped shape world history. The compass works based on the Earth’s magnetic (有磁性的) field, a phenomenon (现象) discovered by observing how natural magnetite attracts iron filings (铁屑). Before the compass was invented, sailors depended 5 celestial (天空的) navigation (导航), using the sun and stars to find their way. The compass changed the game by allowing sailors 6 (determine) direction, even at night or in 7 (cloud) weather, greatly improving long-distance travel and discoveries. It is widely recognized that the North Star 8 (help) find the north, yet cannot be seen in the Southern Hemisphere (半球). The compass, however, can point the way no matter where you are, making it 9 much more practical tool. Even today, the compass remains 10 (high) valuable in helping people find their way in unknown locations. （三） （25-26高二上·广东化州普通高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For over a thousand years, the ancient Silk Road connected China with Central Asia and beyond, so named because silk was one of the prime goods exported. Today, for designer Fan Yanyan, silk has once again become a medium of cross-border connection. 1 (inspire) by the mural art in Dunhuang, Gansu province, a key centre along the ancient trade route, she has been designing silk works 2 facilitate cultural exchanges between China and Central Asia. In 2023, when the China-Central Asia Summit 3 (hold) in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, multiple works of 4 (she) were selected as official gifts for guests. Fan also led her team to 5 (special) design silk scarves for the summit, drawing inspiration from Central Asian elements such as the Aigul flower, which is common in Kyrgyzstan, and the pomegranate (石榴) flower, which was introduced to China via the Silk Road. In October that year, she hosted 6 exhibition themed on Chinese silk art at the National Historical Museum of the Kyrgyz Republic in Bishkek, capital of Kyrgyzstan. Her own silk art centers also serve 7 platforms for exchanges. “I use silk as a medium 8 (present) and express traditional Chinese culture and Silk Road culture through 9 (origin) creations, infusing (注入) them with contemporary meaning,” said Fan. “By telling China’s stories with unique aesthetics (美感) and attitude, I hope that the world will 10 (well) understand and appreciate our traditional culture.” （四） （25-26高二上·广东揭阳联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The architectural wonder, the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (应县木塔) in the city of Shuozhou, Shanxi Province, claims the title of the world’s tallest and oldest wooden structure, 1 (stand) shoulder to shoulder with global landmarks like Italy’s Leaning Tower of Pisa and the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Built in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, the pagoda stands 67.31 meters tall, and weighs more than 7,400 tons. While it appears to have five storeys, it actually contains nine layers — five visible and four 2 (hide). On each storey, there are two circles of wooden pillars (柱) to support 3 upper storey: 24 at the outer circle and 8 at the inner circle. The most impressive aspect of the pagoda’s 4 (construct) is that no iron nail was used. All connections were completed through the Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) joint structure, which can bear large loads and allows for certain deformation. Some 54 types of dougong were used 5 (connect) various pillars and crossbeams. In the past centuries, the pagoda 6 (survive) numerous earthquakes. The tower witnessed how the Khitan (契丹人) were 7 (deep) affected by Han farming culture after they passed the Great Wall southward and established the Liao Dynasty, and promoted 8 (culture) integration (融合). Migratory birds act 9 natural guardians by feeding on wood-boring insects, 10 presence adds lively charm to the time-honored pagoda. （五） （25-26高二上·广东清远联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Named for the 1 (remain) of glaciers (冰川) from the ice age, Glacier National Park is located on the border of Canada and Montana. It is often called the “Crown of the Continent” because of 2 (it) wide range of natural beauty. 3 a favorite spot among hikers, the park features a variety of paths for all skill levels, 4 (range) from the easy Trail of the Cedars (雪松), where towering and beautiful cedars grow, to the challenging Grinnell Glacier Trail, which offers vast views. What’s more, the park contains more than 700 lakes, numerous waterfalls 5 two mountain ranges, spreading across more than 1 million acres that shelter a variety of wildlife. Apart from its breathtaking geological features, it’s also home to a 6 (fair) rich history. The Going-to-the-Sun Road — a 7 (scenery), 50-mile drive through the park — is a National Historic Landmark and an engineering wonder 8 offers spectacular views, as well as access to popular hiking paths. Plus, many of the park’s cabins, inns and hotels 9 (construct) by the Great Northern Railway in the early 20th century and are on the National Register of Historic Places. Care to visit 10 UNESCO World Heritage Site? You’ll find that here, too: the Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park. （六） （25-26高二上·广东佛山S6高质量发展联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mix of Chinese and Western culinary (烹饪的) traditions has created unique dining experiences, such as the story of Chef Ken Hom, a famous chef in combined cuisine. Born in the US to Chinese parents, Hom grew up with a strong 1 (connect) to both American and Chinese cultures. His ability to combine the rich flavors of traditional Chinese dishes 2 the innovative techniques of Western cooking has earned him international praise. Hom’s signature dish, a new version of the classic Chinese stir-fry, 3 (include) ingredients like olive oil and fresh herbs, 4 are basic elements in Mediterranean cuisine. By using a wok (炒锅) and mixing it with Western ingredients, Hom has created a dish that bridges the gap between two distinct culinary worlds. “Food is 5 universal language,” Hom often says, emphasizing how flavors can go beyond cultural boundaries and bring people together. In addition to his culinary creations, Hom 6 (author) many cookbooks so far that introduce Western audiences to the art of Chinese cooking while 7 (encourage) experimentation with combined techniques. His television series, 8 (air) in both the UK and the US, presents recipes that celebrate the harmony between East and West, inspiring home cooks to explore unfamiliar flavors. Hom’s work has not only popularized Chinese cuisine 9 (global) but also built shared understanding between cultures. Reflecting on his career, he once remarked, “Every dish tells a story, and 10 (I) is the story of two worlds coming together on a plate.” （七） （25-26高二上·广东粤东四校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days, a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle is often a 1 (common) accepted part of modern-day living, but this kind of lifestyle can come with serious health risks. So, what can you do about it? A new study published in the journal Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise has an answer. In the study, 11 healthy, middle-aged and older adults 2 (invite) to sit in a lab for eight hours for five days. On one day, they sat for the full eight hours, only 3 (get) up for bathroom breaks. On the other days, the researchers tried different 4 (strategy) for preventing the participants from sitting long, their goal being to discover what the 5 (little) amount of walking we could do to reduce the harmful effects of sitting long. 6 they found was that a five-minute walk every half an hour was able to significantly reduce blood sugar levels and 7 (tired), and improved the participants’ mood. That said, they saw that even short walks — such 8 a one-minute walk every hour — still reduced blood pressure in the participants. 9 it comes to breaking out of a sedentary lifestyle, it can be hard to know where 10 (begin). But this study provides a stepping stone to discovering how best to feel the full benefits of movement. （一） （25-26高二上·广东四校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of seal engraving (篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been 1 inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art 2 (add) to the list of UNESCO’s items of intangible cultural heritage. Seal-engraving art, 3 (date) back to the Shang Dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed 4 (rapid) during the Qin Dynasty, 5 people engraved their names on utensils (器具) and in documents to claim ownership. Soon after Qinshihuang unified China, he ordered craftsman to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and 6 (scholar) begin using seals engraved with their names 7 (mark) the ownership of their calligraphies and paintings. In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the joint efforts of seal artists from different schools and places 8 it was the first of its kind in China. Today seals are still 9 wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide appreciation in recent years, an increasing number of people 10 (become) fascinated with the items. （二） （25-26高二上·广东深圳盟校·11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At Mnazi Mmoja Hospital in Tanzania, 53-year-old Dr. Baiya Abdullah Rashid successfully performed his first Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (胆囊切除术), 1 (guide) by his Chinese mentor (导师). After 10 months of training in minimally invasive (开刀的) surgery, he became the second local doctor in Zanzibar capable of performing this procedure independently. He expressed gratitude to his mentor and the doctors from 18 Chinese medical teams 2 have trained him, acknowledging their efforts 3 (improve) healthcare for the local community. China 4 (send) 27 medical teams to Tanzania since 1964, treating nearly 20 million people and filling many technical gaps in local hospitals. Despite 5 (difficulty) like limited equipment, sources, and complex disease types, the Chinese medical team continues to develop 6 (effect) treatment plans to carry out operations 7 (smooth). Highly respected by locals, Chinese doctors 8 (call) “Doctor Rukia”, which is “beautiful and kind-hearted doctor” in the local language. The local people are not wealthy, 9 they still find ways to show their gratitude to the Chinese medical team, such as offering carefully handmade gifts. Nassor Ahmed Mazrui, Zanzibar’s Minister of Health, praised the Chinese medical team 10 “true angels in white” who play a key role in Zanzibar. The people of Zanzibar will continue to benefit from this valuable partnership for years to come, as both communities work together towards a healthier future. （三） （25-26高二上·广东佛山顺德区北滘中学·期中）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’ve spent the past 20 years traveling to remote corners of this vast country as an explorer with a pen — initially hoping 1 (tell) China’s story but ultimately living it; not only hearing it but also sharing in it; and not only witnessing but unintentionally becoming part of it. I’ve discovered China is a country 2 deserts, mountains, forests and tundra are best explored on the backs of yaks, horses, elephants and ostriches. While too much of the world misunderstands too much of China, nobody in the world understands all of it — or even close to enough of it — 3 (include) even Chinese people. I was particularly honored when many overseas friends said my latest book, A Global Nomad’s Journey Through China’s Poverty Alleviation — which goes beyond policy technicalities (技术性细节) to tell the 4 (person) stories of how measures have transformed lives across remote corners of the country — 5 (change) their views on China for the better. But I was 6 (especial) delighted when many Chinese readers said that they had learned about their own country from reading this book, 7 (write) by a foreigner. That was a less-expected honor. While we initially released the book 8 English and Chinese, I was delighted that an Italian publisher asked to translate and publish it and 9 a Nepalese publisher followed suit, bringing this story to more people in more languages. That’s because, as Nelson Mandela once said, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to 10 heart.” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空 （一） 1. to admire 2. on 3. where 4. described 5. are made 6. varieties 7. production 8. national 9. presenting 10. a （二） 1. impressive 2. houses 3. acknowledged 4. incredibly 5. adding 6. into 7. the 8. whose 9. flexibility 10. What （三） 1. increasingly 2. driving 3. as 4. exploration 5. have established 6. What 7. a 8. Faced 9. capabilities 10. to reach （四） 1. has moved 2. powerful 3. reflection 4. a 5. Forced 6. accidentally 7. on 8. committing 9. who 10. and （五） 1. its 2. to perform 3. the 4. where 5. had claimed 6. entirely 7. were observing 8. displaying 9. exploration 10. by （一） 1. which 2. building 3. replaced 4. perfectly 5. What 6. for 7. approaches 8. to locate 9. its 10. cultural （二） 1. was invented 2. pointing 3. exploration 4. which 5. on/upon 6. to determine 7. cloudy 8. helps 9. a 10. highly （三） 1. Inspired 2. that/which 3. was held 4. hers 5. specially 6. an 7. as 8. to present 9. original 10. better （四） 1. standing 2. hidden 3. the 4. construction 5. to connect 6. has survived 7. deeply 8. cultural 9. as 10. whose （五） 1. remains 2. its 3. As 4. ranging 5. and 6. fairly 7. scenic 8. that/ which 9. were constructed 10. a （六） 1. connection 2. with 3. includes 4. which 5. a 6. has authored 7. encouraging 8. aired 9. globally 10. mine （七） 1. commonly 2. were invited 3. getting 4. strategies 5. least 6. What 7. tiredness 8. as 9. When 10. to begin （一） 1. an 2. was added 3. dating 4. rapidly 5. when 6. scholars 7. to mark 8. and 9. in 10. have become （二） 1. guided 2. who/that 3. to improve 4. has sent 5. difficulties 6. effective 7. smoothly 8. are called 9. but/yet 10. as （三） 1. to tell 2. where/whose 3. including 4. personal 5. had changed 6. especially 7. written 8. in 9. that 10. his / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·广东茂名高州市-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns since Han Dynasty. And it is customary 1 (admire) the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Lantern shows are held throughout the country 2 such occasions. Shows are held on snow and ice in Northeast China, 3 ice sculptures create a fairytale of light and color. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without making mention of a city in Sichuan province, Zigong, often 4 (describe) as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns 5 (make) with wire structures and fabric coverings. To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use 6 (variety) of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo and even porcelain. Lantern 7 (produce) is now a driving force for the local economy. At annual Zigong Lantern Show, visitors gather in Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as other recreational activities. The clever hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this 8 (nation) intangible heritage abroad, 9 (present) wonders of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now 10 name card for their hometown and motherland. 【答案】1. to admire 2. on 3. where 4. described 5. are made 6. varieties 7. production 8. national 9. presenting 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国灯笼文化。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在元宵节和中秋节欣赏灯笼的魅力是一种习俗。“It is +形容词+ to do sth.”为常用句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处用to admire。故填to admire。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在这样的场合，全国各地都会举办灯展。“on... occasions”为固定搭配，意为“在……场合”，所以此处填on。故填on。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在中国东北，灯会在冰雪上举行，在那里冰雕营造出一个光与色的童话世界。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Northeast China”，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：提到中国灯笼，就不能不提到四川省的一座城市——自贡，它常被称为“灯城”。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“would not be”，describe需用非谓语形式。describe与逻辑主语“Zigong”之间是被动关系，即“自贡被称为”，所以用过去分词described作后置定语。故填described。 (5)题解析： 考查动词语态和时态。句意：大多数中国灯笼是用金属丝结构和织物覆盖物制作而成的。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。“Most Chinese lanterns”与“make”之间是被动关系，即“灯笼被制作”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语“Most Chinese lanterns”是复数，所以用are made。故填are made。 (6)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：为了增添其美感，自贡的工匠们还使用各种材料，如丝绸、纸张、竹子甚至瓷器。“varieties of...”为固定短语，意为“各种各样的……”，所以此处用varieties。故填varieties。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：灯笼制作现在是当地经济的一个驱动力。根据空前的“Lantern”及空后的“is”可知，此处应用名词production作主语，意为“生产，制作”，不可数。故填production。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：自贡工匠们的巧手还将这一国家级非物质文化遗产带到了国外，在全球70多个国家和地区的灯展上展示色彩的奇妙与欢乐。此处修饰名词“intangible heritage”，应用形容词national，意为“国家的，国家级的”。故填national。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：自贡工匠们的巧手还将这一国家级非物质文化遗产带到了国外，在全球70多个国家和地区的灯展上展示色彩的奇妙与欢乐。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“have taken”，present需用非谓语形式。present与逻辑主语“The clever hands of Zigong craftsmen”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词presenting作伴随状语。故填presenting。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：自贡灯笼现在是它们家乡和祖国的一张名片。“name card”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一张名片”，且“name”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 （二） （25-26高二上·广东深圳外国语高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Man, an 1 (impress) pipa player, recently performed in Beijing, presenting tunes based on ancient scores discovered within the Mogao Caves at Dunhuang, a UNESCO World Heritage site which 2 (house) invaluable cultural treasures and receives millions of visitors every year. The original pipa scores date back to the Tang Dynasty, a period widely 3 (acknowledge) as China’s cultural golden age. Unlike modern music language, the ancient scores employ special symbols to show how the pipa should be played. Performing them is 4 (incredible) challenging and requires deep knowledge of old Chinese music and its history. With a strong responsibility to preserve this cultural treasure, Wu Man spent three years making her new album. She carefully studied various versions of the 25 Dunhuang scores translated by scholars. She stays true to these interpretations in her performance while 5 (add) her own artistic expression, breathing new life 6 the ancient works. Drawing inspiration from the old scores, seven new pipa pieces created by her are also featured in 7 album. This shows her skill in connecting past traditions with modern music. For Wu Man, 8 career has highlighted the pipa’s artistic beauty and 9 (flexible), this project forms an essential chapter. 10 matters most to her is that each generation rediscovers the cultural roots through this music. 【答案】1. impressive 2. houses 3. acknowledged 4. incredibly 5. adding 6. into 7. the 8. whose 9. flexibility 10. What 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了琵琶演奏家吴蛮最近在北京表演了基于敦煌莫高窟中发现的古代乐谱的曲调，将过去的传统与现代音乐联系起来。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：吴蛮，一位令人印象深刻的琵琶演奏家，最近在北京演出，根据敦煌莫高窟中发现的古代乐谱演奏曲调。敦煌是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，拥有无价的文化宝藏，每年接待数百万游客。空处修饰名词短语pipa player，应填形容词作定语，故填impressive。 (2)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，which指代先行词a UNESCO World Heritage site，表示单数意义，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填houses。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：最早的琵琶乐谱可以追溯到唐朝，这一时期被广泛认为是中国文化的黄金时代。acknowledge和period之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填acknowledged。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：演奏它们极具挑战性，需要对中国古代音乐及其历史有深入的了解。空处修饰形容词challenging，应填副词作状语，故填incredibly。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她在表演中既忠实于这些诠释，又加入了自己的艺术表达，为古老的作品注入了新的生命。add和逻辑主语she之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填adding。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：同上。breathe…into…“将……注入……”，固定搭配，故填into。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：从旧乐谱中汲取灵感，她创作的7首新琵琶作品也被收录在专辑中。此处特指上文的“her new album”，应用定冠词，故填the。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：对于一直强调琵琶的艺术性和灵活性的吴蛮来说，这个项目构成了一个重要的篇章。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wu Man，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：同上。空处和名词beauty并列作宾语，应填名词形式，故填flexibility。 (10)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：对她来说最重要的是，每一代人都通过这种音乐重新发现文化的根源。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，首字母应大写，故填What。 （三） （25-26高二上·广东H7联盟·12月大联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Singles’ Day shopping carnival, the biggest shopping event worldwide, is becoming 1 (increasing) international with Chinese e-commerce companies 2 (drive) rapid growth in overseas markets, according to a news report. A leading online marketplace has been preparing to launch promotions in 20 countries during the shopping carnival, also known 3 Double Eleven, highlighting its accelerated globalization strategy. This move not only demonstrates the global influence of the Double Eleven promotional festival, but also reflects the active 4 (explore) of Chinese e-commerce companies in overseas markets. In the past years, the online marketplace’s cross-border (跨越国境的) e-commerce platforms 5 (establish) a solid presence across Latin America, the Middle East and parts of Europe. 6 the report especially pointed out is that the global expansion resulted from the speed at which the domestic (国内的) e-commerce market continues to develop. The report noted that the Chinese e-commerce market has shifted from traditional models to 7 new retail (零售) pattern driven by social media, with an instant delivery system set up. 8 (face) with intense competition from the domestic market, Chinese e-commerce companies have a number of key 9 (capability), including creativity-driven demand generation, accelerated fulfillment and delivery, and widespread application of AI. “Chinese e-commerce platforms are exploring more opportunities in emerging markets to enable merchants (商人) 10 (reach) potential overseas customers, thus promoting the growth of cross-border trade,” said a senior analyst at the Internet Economy Institute. 【答案】1. increasingly 2. driving 3. as 4. exploration 5. have established 6. What 7. a 8. Faced 9. capabilities 10. to reach 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国双十一购物狂欢节正日益国际化，中国电商公司在海外市场推动快速增长。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：据新闻报道，中国双十一购物狂欢节是全球最大的购物活动，随着中国电子商务公司在海外市场的推动下快速增长，正日益国际化。空处修饰形容词international，需用副词increasingly“日益，越来越多地”作状语。故填increasingly。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本题考查with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，Chinese e-commerce companies和drive为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填driving。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：一家领先的在线市场正准备在购物狂欢节期间，也就是众所周知的“双十一”，在20个国家推出促销活动，凸显其加速的全球化战略。(be) known as为固定短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这一举动不仅展示了双十一促销节的全球影响力，也反映了中国电子商务公司在海外市场的积极探索。active为形容词，修饰名词，空处需填名词exploration“探索”作宾语，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填exploration。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，该在线市场的跨境电子商务平台已经在拉丁美洲、中东和欧洲部分地区建立了稳固的地位。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语In the past years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have established。 (6)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：该报道特别指出，全球扩张是国内电子商务市场持续发展的速度所带来的结果。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指“报道指出的事情”，需用连接代词what引导该从句。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：报道指出，中国电子商务市场已经从传统模式转变为由社交媒体驱动的新型零售模式，并建立了即时配送系统。pattern为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对国内市场的激烈竞争，中国电子商务公司具备多项关键能力，包括创意驱动的需求生成、加速履行和交付以及人工智能的广泛应用。be faced with为固定短语，意为“面对”，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，所以省略be动词，剩下过去分词作状语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Faced。 (9)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意同上。capability为可数名词“能力”。a number of为固定短语，意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填capabilities。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网经济研究所的一位高级分析师表示：“中国电子商务平台正在新兴市场探索更多机会，使商家能够接触到潜在的海外客户，从而促进跨境贸易的增长。”enable sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填to reach。 （四） （25-26高二上·广东广州三校（协和、增中、华侨）·期中）语法填空 A shocking Chinese film Dead to Rights 1 (move) countless viewers since its release (放映). It got an 8.7 out of 10 high score on Chinese review platform Douban. With a 2 (power) narrative, the film recreates a chapter of heartbreaking national memory and stirs deep historical 3 (reflect). Set during the fall of Nanjing in 1937, the story follows 4 group of ordinary people sheltering in a photo studio. 5 (force) to develop photos for the Japanese military to survive at the beginning, they 6 (accidental) discover negatives (底片) revealing war atrocities (暴行). They risk their lives to preserve the evidence and expose the war crimes. Unlike other war-themed works, Dead to Rights avoids war epics (叙事) that focus 7 grand battle scenes. Instead, it uses photography as a medium to convey the horror of war with indirect yet deeply affecting visuals. Japanese soldiers twisted (扭曲) Confucian virtues like “Ren” while 8 (commit) unspeakable crimes. In the final montage, old wartime ruins filmed by the invaders fade into the busy and noisy streets of modern Nanjing. The people in those photos, 9 died for the truth, never saw peace, but the future they protected is our present. As the filmmakers put it: “Walking out of the theater 10 seeing the prosperous China today are our film’s Easter egg.” 【答案】1. has moved 2. powerful 3. reflection 4. a 5. Forced 6. accidentally 7. on 8. committing 9. who 10. and 【解析】【导语】 文章主要介绍了一部令人震撼的中国电影《南京照相馆》。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：令人震惊的中国电影《南京照相馆》自上映以来感动了无数观众。根据时间状语since its release可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语film为单数名词，助动词用has。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：凭借强有力的叙事，影片再现了一段令人心碎的民族记忆，并引发了深刻的历史反思。空处修饰名词narrative，需用形容词形式作定语。power的形容词形式为powerful。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：凭借强有力的叙事，影片再现了一段令人心碎的民族记忆，并引发了深刻的历史反思。空处作动词stirs的宾语，需用名词形式。reflect的名词形式为reflection。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：故事以1937年南京沦陷为背景，跟随一群在照相馆避难的普通人。a group of为固定短语，意为“一群”，符合句意。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了生存，他们起初被迫为日军冲洗照片，却意外发现了揭露战争暴行的底片。本句已有谓语动词discover，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，they和force之间为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，且位于句首，首字母大写。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：为了生存，他们起初被迫为日军冲洗照片，却意外发现了揭露战争暴行的底片。空处修饰动词discover，需用副词形式作状语。accidental的副词形式为accidentally。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：与其他战争题材作品不同，《南京照相馆》避免了聚焦于宏大战争场面的战争史诗。focus on为固定短语，意为“聚焦于，集中于”，符合句意。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：日本士兵在犯下滔天罪行的同时，扭曲了“仁”等儒家美德。twisted为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Japanese soldiers和commit之间为主谓关系，需用现在分词committing。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：照片中那些为真相而死的人从未看到和平，但他们守护的未来就是我们的现在。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The people，且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，需用关系代词who引导。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：正如制片人所说：“走出影院看到今天繁荣的中国，就是我们电影的彩蛋。”空处连接两个并列的动名词短语Walking out of the theater和seeing the prosperous China today，需用并列连词and。 （五） （25-26高二上·广东领航高中联盟·12月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a recent conference showcasing the latest developments and applications in robotics and embodied intelligence (具身智能), China’s robotics developer Booster Robotics showed 1 (it) entry-level platform, the Booster K1. The platform, intended for research teams and general users, provides a development environment for robots 2 (perform) tasks and adapt through constant learning. The demonstration at 3 conference brought to mind the 2025 RoboCup held in Brazil, 4 Chinese robots drew international attention. Back then, Tsinghua University’s team made history by winning the humanoid league championship. It was the first time in RoboCup’s 28-year history that a Chinese team 5 (claim) the top prize in its most competitive category. Known as the “World Cup of Robotics”, the RoboCup introduces a competition with 10 full-sized humanoid robots competing 6 (entire) under AI-driven autonomous control, with no human intervention. At the event, the robots 7 (observe) adjusting formations, passing, and shooting, 8 (display) real-time decision-making on the field. Behind Tsinghua University’s team lies more than two decades of continuous scientific 9 (explore), a journey that has transformed robotic soccer from a distant challenge into a vivid display of embodied intelligence in action. The team also taught robots a shooting posture (姿势) where “the foot turns slightly to one side”, which makes the ball faster and improves accuracy 10 nearly 20 percent. 【答案】1. its 2. to perform 3. the 4. where 5. had claimed 6. entirely 7. were observing 8. displaying 9. exploration 10. by 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国Booster Robotics公司展示的机器人开发平台Booster K1，该平台支持机器人学习和执行任务。 (1)题解析： 考查代词。句意：在最近一次展示机器人技术和具身智能最新发展和应用的会议上，中国的机器人开发商Booster Robotics展示了其入门级平台——Booster K1。此处修饰名词“entry-level platform”，表示“它的”，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：该平台面向研究团队和普通用户，为机器人提供了一个开发环境，使其能够执行任务并通过不断学习进行适应。句中已有谓语动词provides，空处用非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，用不定式。故填to perform。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：会议上的演示让人想起了在巴西举行的2025年机器人世界杯，中国的机器人引起了国际关注。此处特指上文提到的“在最近一次展示机器人技术和具身智能最新发展和应用的会议上”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：会议上的演示让人想起了在巴西举行的2025年机器人世界杯，中国的机器人引起了国际关注。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the 2025 RoboCup”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：这是机器人世界杯28年历史上，中国队首次在其最具竞争力的类别中夺得冠军。此处为固定句型“It was the first time that sb./sth. had done”结构，从句中谓语动词应用过去完成时。故填had claimed。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：被称为“机器人世界杯”的机器人世界杯引入了一场由10个全尺寸人形机器人在人工智能驱动的自主控制下完全进行的比赛，无需人工干预。此处修饰动词“competing”，应用副词entirely，作状语。故填entirely。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在活动中，机器观察调整阵型、传球和射门，在场上展示实时决策。此处描述过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，主语“the robots”为复数，be动词用were。故填were observing。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在活动中，机器观察调整阵型、传球和射门，在场上展示实时决策。observe sb. doing sth.为固定用法，表示“观察到某人正在做某事”，其中现在分词作主语补足语。故填displaying。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：清华大学团队背后是二十多年的持续科学探索，这一历程将机器人足球从遥远的挑战转变为具身智能的生动展示。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词exploration，表示“探索”，为不可数名词。故填exploration。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：该团队还教给机器人一种射门姿势，即“脚稍微转向一侧”，这使球速更快，准确率提高了近20%。此处表示“提高了近20%”，应用介词by表示增加的幅度。故填by。 （一） （25-26高二上·广东多校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The 15th National Games, co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, has attracted wide attention. There are 105 venues (场馆) in the three regions, most of 1 are upgraded from existing facilities instead of 2 (build) new ones. Guangdong Olympic Sports Center Stadium, the opening ceremony venue, has got a big renovation recently. Workers 3 (replace) its roof and built a modern command center, which can 4 (perfect) meet the needs of various events. 5 is more exciting is that an 800-meter track around it will be open to the public 6 fitness after the games. Tianhe Sports Center is another great venue. It is a near-zero-carbon stadium in China. It uses clean energy like solar power and smart energy management 7 (approach) . Visitors can use AR navigation 8 (locate) their seats easily. The second floor of the stadium has become a fitness area and people can play table tennis or run here. In Hong Kong, Kai Tak Sports Park is a new landmark with a retractable roof. In Macao, the East Asian Games Dome is famous for 9 (it) egg-like shape, so people call it “Macao Egg” which hosts volleyball matches. All these venues are not only for the National Games but also for people’s daily sports. They show the game’s concept of “simple, safe and wonderful” and make sports and 10 (culture) exchanges in the Greater Bay Area closer. It is really wonderful to visit these amazing venues. 【答案】1. which 2. building 3. replaced 4. perfectly 5. What 6. for 7. approaches 8. to locate 9. its 10. cultural 【解析】【导语】 本文为一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了第十五届全运会场馆建设的亮点。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：三地共有105个场馆，其中大多数是对现有设施进行升级改造，而非新建。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为105 venues，指物，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，应用which引导，故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查动名词。句意同上。空前的instead of“而不是”为介词短语，故应用动名词作宾语，故填building。 (3)题解析： 考查动词。句意：工作人员更换了屋顶并建造了一个现代化指挥中心，能够完美满足各类赛事需求。此处作谓语动词，主语为workers，根据后文的and built可知，此处应用一般过去时，讲述过去发生的动作，故填replaced。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词meet，故应用副词“perfectly完美地”作状语，故填perfectly。 (5)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：更令人兴奋的是，赛后将向公众开放一条环绕体育场的800米跑道，供市民健身使用。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指“令人激动的事物”，故应用what引导主语从句，故填What。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意同上。此处意为“用于健身”，故应用介词for，故填for。 (7)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：它采用太阳能等清洁能源及智能能源管理技术。此处approach“方法，技术”为名词，在句中作宾语，且此处指前文“solar power”和“smart energy management”这两种技术，故应用名词的复数形式，故填approaches。 (8)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：观众可使用AR导航轻松找到座位。此处意为“用……做……”，表达为use…to do…，故此处应用不定式to do作目的状语，故填to locate。 (9)题解析： 考查代词。句意：在澳门，东亚运动会体育馆因其蛋形外观而闻名，被民众亲切地称为“澳门蛋”，这里将举办排球比赛。此处指代“东亚运动会体育馆的”，故应用不定代词its“它的”作定语，修饰名词egg-like shape，故填its。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：它们展现了“简约、安全、精彩”的办赛理念，并推动粤港澳大湾区的体育与文化交融更趋紧密。此处作定语，修饰名词changes，故应用形容词“cultural文化的”，故填cultural。 （二） （25-26高二上·广东茂名信宜11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese compass, one of China’s Four Great Inventions, 1 (invent) during the Warring States Period. It was originally shaped like a spoon, with the handle 2 (point) south. Shen Kuo later improved it during the Song Dynasty, making it important for sea 3 (explore). The compass, 4 then spread to the Arab World and Europe, contributed to the discovery of new continents and helped shape world history. The compass works based on the Earth’s magnetic (有磁性的) field, a phenomenon (现象) discovered by observing how natural magnetite attracts iron filings (铁屑). Before the compass was invented, sailors depended 5 celestial (天空的) navigation (导航), using the sun and stars to find their way. The compass changed the game by allowing sailors 6 (determine) direction, even at night or in 7 (cloud) weather, greatly improving long-distance travel and discoveries. It is widely recognized that the North Star 8 (help) find the north, yet cannot be seen in the Southern Hemisphere (半球). The compass, however, can point the way no matter where you are, making it 9 much more practical tool. Even today, the compass remains 10 (high) valuable in helping people find their way in unknown locations. 【答案】1. was invented 2. pointing 3. exploration 4. which 5. on/upon 6. to determine 7. cloudy 8. helps 9. a 10. highly 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四大发明之一的指南针的历史、工作原理及其对世界历史的影响。文章从指南针的起源开始，讲述了它如何被发明、改进，以及它的传播过程和对航海探索的重大贡献。同时，还解释了指南针的工作原理和其在现代社会中的应用价值。 (1)题解析： 考查被动语态。句意：中国的指南针，是中国四大发明之一，在战国时期被发明。主语“The Chinese compass”与动词“invent”之间存在被动关系，且描述的是过去的事情，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invented。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它最初像一个勺子，把手指向南方。此处需要一个非谓语动词，the handle与动词point之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词。故填pointing。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：沈括在宋朝对其进行了改进，使其对海上探索变得重要。此处需要一个名词来作为“for”的宾语，填名词exploration。故填exploration。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：指南针随后传播到阿拉伯世界和欧洲，有助于新大陆的发现，并帮助塑造了世界历史。此处需要一个关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文提到的先行词“compass”，使用关系代词which。故填which。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在指南针发明之前，水手们依赖天体导航，使用太阳和星星来确定方向。depend on/upon为固定短语，含义为“依赖，依靠”。故填on/upon。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：指南针改变了游戏规则，允许水手确定方向，即使在夜间或阴天也能如此，极大地改善了远程旅行和发现。allow sb to do sth“使某人能够做某事”为固定搭配，设空处填不定式作宾补。故填to determine。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：同上。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“weather”作定语，填形容词cloudy。故填cloudy。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：人们普遍认为北极星有助于找到北方，但在南半球却看不到。设空处在主语从句中作谓语，此处描述的是一个客观事实，因此使用一般现在时，因主语 the North Star是单数第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式。故填helps。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：然而，无论你在哪里，指南针都能指明方向，使其成为一个更实用的工具。此处需要一个不定冠词来修饰“much more practical tool”，表示泛指，空后much起始音为辅音，填不定冠词a。故填a。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：即使在今天，指南针在帮助人们在未知地点找到方向方面仍然具有很高的价值。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“valuable”作状语。故填highly。 （三） （25-26高二上·广东化州普通高中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For over a thousand years, the ancient Silk Road connected China with Central Asia and beyond, so named because silk was one of the prime goods exported. Today, for designer Fan Yanyan, silk has once again become a medium of cross-border connection. 1 (inspire) by the mural art in Dunhuang, Gansu province, a key centre along the ancient trade route, she has been designing silk works 2 facilitate cultural exchanges between China and Central Asia. In 2023, when the China-Central Asia Summit 3 (hold) in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, multiple works of 4 (she) were selected as official gifts for guests. Fan also led her team to 5 (special) design silk scarves for the summit, drawing inspiration from Central Asian elements such as the Aigul flower, which is common in Kyrgyzstan, and the pomegranate (石榴) flower, which was introduced to China via the Silk Road. In October that year, she hosted 6 exhibition themed on Chinese silk art at the National Historical Museum of the Kyrgyz Republic in Bishkek, capital of Kyrgyzstan. Her own silk art centers also serve 7 platforms for exchanges. “I use silk as a medium 8 (present) and express traditional Chinese culture and Silk Road culture through 9 (origin) creations, infusing (注入) them with contemporary meaning,” said Fan. “By telling China’s stories with unique aesthetics (美感) and attitude, I hope that the world will 10 (well) understand and appreciate our traditional culture.” 【答案】1. Inspired 2. that/which 3. was held 4. hers 5. specially 6. an 7. as 8. to present 9. original 10. better 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了设计师范燕燕（Fan Yanyan）如何以丝绸为媒介，促进中国与中亚之间的文化交流。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的灵感来自古代贸易路线上的重要中心甘肃省敦煌的壁画艺术，她一直在设计丝绸作品，促进中国和中亚之间的文化交流。句中谓语是has been designing，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：她的灵感来自古代贸易路线上的重要中心甘肃省敦煌的壁画艺术，她一直在设计丝绸作品，促进中国和中亚之间的文化交流。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词silk works是物，因此用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 (3)题解析： 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：2023年，中国—中亚峰会在陕西西安举行，她的多幅作品被选为官方礼品。主语“中国—中亚峰会”是被举办，且描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the China-Central Asia Summit是单数，因此空格处是was held。故填was held。 (4)题解析： 考查名词性物主代词。句意：2023年，中国—中亚峰会在陕西西安举行，她的多幅作品被选为官方礼品。根据语境可知，句子表示“她的多幅作品被选为官方礼品”，空格处用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的”，作宾语。故填hers。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：范还带领她的团队为峰会特别设计了丝巾，灵感来自中亚元素，比如吉尔吉斯斯坦常见的阿依古丽花，以及通过丝绸之路传入中国的石榴花。空格处用副词specially修饰动词design，specially意为“特别地，专门地”。故填specially。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：同年10月，她在吉尔吉斯斯坦首都比什凯克的吉尔吉斯共和国国家历史博物馆举办了以中国丝绸艺术为主题的展览。exhibition是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，exhibition发音以元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。故填an。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：她自己的丝绸艺术中心也作为交流的平台。serve as是固定短语，意为“作为”，因此空格处是介词as。故填as。 (8)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：范说：“我用丝绸作为媒介，通过原创作品来呈现和表达中国传统文化和丝绸之路文化，为它们注入当代意义。”use sth.to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to present。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：范说：“我用丝绸作为媒介，通过原创作品来呈现和表达中国传统文化和丝绸之路文化，为它们注入当代意义。”空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词creations，origin是形容词是original，意为“原创的”，故填original。 (10)题解析： 考查比较级。句意：通过以独特的审美和态度讲述中国故事，我希望世界能更好地理解和欣赏我们的传统文化。根据语境可知，表示“更好地理解和欣赏我们的传统文化”，空格处用副词 well的比较级better修饰动词understand and appreciate，作状语，意为“更好地”。故填better。 （四） （25-26高二上·广东揭阳联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The architectural wonder, the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (应县木塔) in the city of Shuozhou, Shanxi Province, claims the title of the world’s tallest and oldest wooden structure, 1 (stand) shoulder to shoulder with global landmarks like Italy’s Leaning Tower of Pisa and the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Built in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, the pagoda stands 67.31 meters tall, and weighs more than 7,400 tons. While it appears to have five storeys, it actually contains nine layers — five visible and four 2 (hide). On each storey, there are two circles of wooden pillars (柱) to support 3 upper storey: 24 at the outer circle and 8 at the inner circle. The most impressive aspect of the pagoda’s 4 (construct) is that no iron nail was used. All connections were completed through the Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) joint structure, which can bear large loads and allows for certain deformation. Some 54 types of dougong were used 5 (connect) various pillars and crossbeams. In the past centuries, the pagoda 6 (survive) numerous earthquakes. The tower witnessed how the Khitan (契丹人) were 7 (deep) affected by Han farming culture after they passed the Great Wall southward and established the Liao Dynasty, and promoted 8 (culture) integration (融合). Migratory birds act 9 natural guardians by feeding on wood-boring insects, 10 presence adds lively charm to the time-honored pagoda. 【答案】1. standing 2. hidden 3. the 4. construction 5. to connect 6. has survived 7. deeply 8. cultural 9. as 10. whose 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了山西朔州应县木塔这一建筑奇迹。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座建筑奇迹——山西朔州应县木塔，被誉为世界上最高、最古老的木结构建筑，与意大利比萨斜塔、巴黎埃菲尔铁塔等世界地标齐名。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，stand与逻辑主语The architectural wonder之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式standing。故填standing。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它建于辽代1056年，高67.31米，重7400多吨。虽然看起来有五层，但实际上有九层——五层可见，四层隐藏。此处为独立主格结构，逻辑主语four（指代four layers）与hide之间是被动关系（“四层被隐藏”），所以用过去分词hidden。故填hidden。 (3)题解析： 考查定冠词。句意：每层都有两圈木柱支撑上层：外圈24根，内圈8根。此处特指“木塔的上层”，表示特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这座木塔建筑最令人惊叹的地方是没有使用一颗铁钉。此处作介词of的宾语，且前面有名词所有格pagoda’s修饰，需要用名词形式，construct的名词是construction，意为“建筑、建造”，为不可数名词。故填construction。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：约有54种斗拱被用来连接各种柱子和横梁。此处为固定搭配be used to do sth.，意为“被用来做某事”，所以用动词不定式to connect。故填to connect。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，这座木塔经历了无数次地震。此处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语In the past centuries可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语the pagoda是第三人称单数，助动词用has，survive的过去分词是survived。故填has survived。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这座木塔见证了契丹人南渡长城建立辽朝后，深受汉族农耕文化的影响，并促进了文化融合。此处修饰动词affected，需要用副词形式，deep的副词是deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这座木塔见证了契丹人南渡长城建立辽朝后，深受汉族农耕文化的影响，并促进了文化融合。此处修饰名词integration，需要用形容词形式，culture的形容词是cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：候鸟以蛀木虫为食，充当着天然守护者，它们的存在为这座历史悠久的木塔增添了生动的魅力。此处为固定搭配act as，意为“充当、作为”，故填as。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：候鸟以蛀木虫为食，充当着天然守护者，它们的存在为这座历史悠久的木塔增添了生动的魅力。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Migratory birds，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词presence（“候鸟的存在”），所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 （五） （25-26高二上·广东清远联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Named for the 1 (remain) of glaciers (冰川) from the ice age, Glacier National Park is located on the border of Canada and Montana. It is often called the “Crown of the Continent” because of 2 (it) wide range of natural beauty. 3 a favorite spot among hikers, the park features a variety of paths for all skill levels, 4 (range) from the easy Trail of the Cedars (雪松), where towering and beautiful cedars grow, to the challenging Grinnell Glacier Trail, which offers vast views. What’s more, the park contains more than 700 lakes, numerous waterfalls 5 two mountain ranges, spreading across more than 1 million acres that shelter a variety of wildlife. Apart from its breathtaking geological features, it’s also home to a 6 (fair) rich history. The Going-to-the-Sun Road — a 7 (scenery), 50-mile drive through the park — is a National Historic Landmark and an engineering wonder 8 offers spectacular views, as well as access to popular hiking paths. Plus, many of the park’s cabins, inns and hotels 9 (construct) by the Great Northern Railway in the early 20th century and are on the National Register of Historic Places. Care to visit 10 UNESCO World Heritage Site? You’ll find that here, too: the Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park. 【答案】1. remains 2. its 3. As 4. ranging 5. and 6. fairly 7. scenic 8. that/ which 9. were constructed 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冰川国家公园的相关情况，该公园因冰河时代的冰川遗迹而得名，位于加拿大和蒙大拿州边境，被誉为“北美大陆之冠”，文中详细阐述了其独特的自然景观、丰富的历史底蕴以及相关的世界遗产身份。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：冰川国家公园因冰河时代的冰川遗迹而得名，位于加拿大和蒙大拿州的边境。此处作介词for的宾语，需要用名词形式，remain表示“遗迹、剩余物”时为可数名词，结合语境，冰河时代的冰川遗迹不止一处，所以用复数形式remains。故填remains。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由于其广泛多样的自然美景，它常被称为“北美大陆之冠”。此处修饰名词短语wide range of natural beauty，需要用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，意为“它的”。故填its。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：作为徒步旅行者的热门地点，该公园拥有适合各种技能水平的多种路线，从轻松的雪松小径（那里生长着高大美丽的雪松）到具有挑战性的格林内尔冰川小径（那里能欣赏到广阔的景色）。结合句意，此处表示“作为……”，所以用介词As，注意首字母大写。故填As。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为徒步旅行者的热门地点，该公园拥有适合各种技能水平的多种路线，从轻松的雪松小径（那里生长着高大美丽的雪松）到具有挑战性的格林内尔冰川小径（那里能欣赏到广阔的景色）。此处为非谓语动词作状语，range与逻辑主语paths之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词ranging，固定搭配range from...to...意为“从……到……不等”。故填ranging。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：此外，该公园包含700多个湖泊、无数瀑布和两座山脉，占地超过100万英亩，是多种野生动物的栖息地。此处连接并列的名词短语more than 700 lakes、numerous waterfalls和two mountain ranges，属于并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：除了令人惊叹的地质特征外，它还拥有相当丰富的历史。此处修饰形容词rich，需要用副词形式，fair的副词是fairly，意为“相当、颇”。故填fairly。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：“通往太阳之路”——一条穿过公园、风景优美的50英里长的公路——是国家历史地标和工程奇迹，不仅提供壮观的景色，还能通往热门的徒步路线。此处修饰名词drive，需要用形容词形式，scenery的形容词是scenic，意为“风景优美的”。故填scenic。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：“通往太阳之路”——一条穿过公园、风景优美的50英里长的公路——是国家历史地标和工程奇迹，不仅提供壮观的景色，还能通往热门的徒步路线。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是an engineering wonder（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 (9)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，公园的许多小屋、旅馆和酒店都是20世纪初由大北方铁路公司建造的，并且被列入了国家历史遗迹名录。此处为句子的谓语动词，主语many of the park’s cabins, inns and hotels与construct之间是被动关系，且“建造”发生在20世纪初，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是复数，故填were constructed。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：想去参观一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产吗？此处表示“一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产”，为泛指，UNESCO是以辅音音素（/juː/）开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 （六） （25-26高二上·广东佛山S6高质量发展联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mix of Chinese and Western culinary (烹饪的) traditions has created unique dining experiences, such as the story of Chef Ken Hom, a famous chef in combined cuisine. Born in the US to Chinese parents, Hom grew up with a strong 1 (connect) to both American and Chinese cultures. His ability to combine the rich flavors of traditional Chinese dishes 2 the innovative techniques of Western cooking has earned him international praise. Hom’s signature dish, a new version of the classic Chinese stir-fry, 3 (include) ingredients like olive oil and fresh herbs, 4 are basic elements in Mediterranean cuisine. By using a wok (炒锅) and mixing it with Western ingredients, Hom has created a dish that bridges the gap between two distinct culinary worlds. “Food is 5 universal language,” Hom often says, emphasizing how flavors can go beyond cultural boundaries and bring people together. In addition to his culinary creations, Hom 6 (author) many cookbooks so far that introduce Western audiences to the art of Chinese cooking while 7 (encourage) experimentation with combined techniques. His television series, 8 (air) in both the UK and the US, presents recipes that celebrate the harmony between East and West, inspiring home cooks to explore unfamiliar flavors. Hom’s work has not only popularized Chinese cuisine 9 (global) but also built shared understanding between cultures. Reflecting on his career, he once remarked, “Every dish tells a story, and 10 (I) is the story of two worlds coming together on a plate.” 【答案】1. connection 2. with 3. includes 4. which 5. a 6. has authored 7. encouraging 8. aired 9. globally 10. mine 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了华裔名厨Ken Hom的故事，他致力于将中西烹饪传统相融合，不仅在全球推广了中国美食，也在不同文化之间建立了共同的理解。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：Hom出生于美国，父母是中国人，他在成长过程中与美国和中国文化有着紧密的联系。空处应填名词单数作宾语，故填connection。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：他将中国传统菜肴的浓郁风味与西方烹饪的创新技术相结合的能力为他赢得了国际赞誉。combine…with…“把……和……相结合”，故填with。 (3)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Hom的招牌菜是经典中式炒菜的新版本，配料包括橄榄油和新鲜香草，这些都是地中海菜的基本元素。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语dish表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填includes。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是olive oil and fresh herbs，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：“食物是一种通用语言，”Hom常说，他强调味道可以超越文化界限，让人们走到一起。此处泛指“一种通用语言”，应用不定冠词，故填a。 (6)题解析： 考查现在完成时。句意：除了他的烹饪创作，Hom至今还撰写了许多烹饪书，向西方读者介绍中国烹饪艺术，同时鼓励结合技术进行实验。结合“so far”可知使用现在完成时，主语Hom表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has authored。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。encourage和逻辑主语that(指代先行词cookbooks)之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填encouraging。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的电视连续剧在英国和美国播出，展示了东西方和谐相处的食谱，激励家庭厨师探索陌生的口味。air和His television series之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填aired。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：Hom的工作不仅在全球推广了中国美食，也在不同文化之间建立了共同的理解。空处修饰动词popularized，应填副词作状语，故填globally。 (10)题解析： 考查代词。句意：在回忆自己的职业生涯时，他曾说：“每道菜都讲述了一个故事，而我的菜就是两个世界在一个盘子里相遇的故事。”空处作主语，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my dish，故填mine。 （七） （25-26高二上·广东粤东四校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days, a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle is often a 1 (common) accepted part of modern-day living, but this kind of lifestyle can come with serious health risks. So, what can you do about it? A new study published in the journal Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise has an answer. In the study, 11 healthy, middle-aged and older adults 2 (invite) to sit in a lab for eight hours for five days. On one day, they sat for the full eight hours, only 3 (get) up for bathroom breaks. On the other days, the researchers tried different 4 (strategy) for preventing the participants from sitting long, their goal being to discover what the 5 (little) amount of walking we could do to reduce the harmful effects of sitting long. 6 they found was that a five-minute walk every half an hour was able to significantly reduce blood sugar levels and 7 (tired), and improved the participants’ mood. That said, they saw that even short walks — such 8 a one-minute walk every hour — still reduced blood pressure in the participants. 9 it comes to breaking out of a sedentary lifestyle, it can be hard to know where 10 (begin). But this study provides a stepping stone to discovering how best to feel the full benefits of movement. 【答案】1. commonly 2. were invited 3. getting 4. strategies 5. least 6. What 7. tiredness 8. as 9. When 10. to begin 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项研究探索久坐生活方式的健康风险，及不同短时步行策略对减轻久坐危害的效果。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：如今，久坐的生活方式通常是现代生活中被普遍接受的一部分，但这种生活方式可能带来严重的健康风险。此处修饰形容词accepted，用common的副词形式commonly，意为“普遍地”。故填commonly。 (2)题解析： 考查动词语态和时态。句意：在这项研究中，11名健康的中老年人被邀请在实验室里连续五天每天坐八个小时。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的研究过程，用一般过去时；且主语11 healthy, middle-aged and older adults与invite为被动关系，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为were invited。故填were invited。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，他们整整坐了八个小时，只在如厕时起身。句子谓语动词为sat，此处为非谓语动词，get与其逻辑主语they之间为主动关系，用现在分词getting作状语。故填getting。 (4)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：在其他几天里，研究人员尝试了不同的策略来防止参与者长时间坐着，他们的目标是找出我们能做的最少步行量，以减少长时间坐着的有害影响。strategy为可数名词，意为“策略”，结合前面的different可知，应用复数形式strategies。故填strategies。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词最高级。句意：在其他几天里，研究人员尝试了不同的策略来防止参与者长时间坐着，他们的目标是找出我们能做的最少步行量，以减少长时间坐着的有害影响。结合语境以及定冠词“the”可知，研究目标是“最少的步行量”，用little的最高级least，意为“最少的”。故填least。 (6)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：他们发现，每半小时步行五分钟能够显著降低血糖水平、缓解疲劳，并改善参与者的情绪。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少found的宾语，表示“发现的内容”，用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他们发现，每半小时步行五分钟能够显著降低血糖水平、缓解疲劳，并改善参与者的情绪。此处与blood sugar levels并列，作reduce的宾语，用tired的名词形式tiredness，意为“疲劳”，为不可数名词。故填tiredness。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：尽管如此，他们发现即使是短时间的步行——比如每小时步行一分钟——仍然能降低参与者的血压。此处为固定搭配“such as”，意为“比如、例如”，用介词as。故填as。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：当谈到摆脱久坐的生活方式时，人们可能不知道从哪里开始。此处为固定句型“When it comes to...”，意为“当谈到……时”，用连词when，位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到摆脱久坐的生活方式时，人们可能不知道从哪里开始。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作know的宾语，用动词不定式to begin。故填to begin。 （一） （25-26高二上·广东四校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of seal engraving (篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been 1 inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art 2 (add) to the list of UNESCO’s items of intangible cultural heritage. Seal-engraving art, 3 (date) back to the Shang Dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed 4 (rapid) during the Qin Dynasty, 5 people engraved their names on utensils (器具) and in documents to claim ownership. Soon after Qinshihuang unified China, he ordered craftsman to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and 6 (scholar) begin using seals engraved with their names 7 (mark) the ownership of their calligraphies and paintings. In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the joint efforts of seal artists from different schools and places 8 it was the first of its kind in China. Today seals are still 9 wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide appreciation in recent years, an increasing number of people 10 (become) fascinated with the items. 【答案】1. an 2. was added 3. dating 4. rapidly 5. when 6. scholars 7. to mark 8. and 9. in 10. have become 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的篆刻艺术。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国古典艺术不可分割的一部分。part为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且inseparable发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2009年9月，中国篆刻艺术被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据时间状语“In September 2009”可知，此处为一般过去时，China’s seal-engraving art和add为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was added。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：篆刻艺术可以追溯到商代，距今已有3000多年的历史。已有谓语动词has，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Seal-engraving art和date为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填dating。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这种艺术形式在秦朝迅速发展，当时人们把自己的名字刻在器具和文件上，以表明所有权。修饰动词developed应用提示词的副词形式。故填rapidly。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这种艺术形式在秦朝迅速发展，当时人们把自己的名字刻在器具和文件上，以表明所有权。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Qin dynasty，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 (6)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：直到明代，艺术家和学者才开始使用刻有自己名字的印章来标记他们的书法和绘画的所有权。scholar“学者”是可数名词，结合上文artists可知，scholar也用复数形式，表泛指。故填scholars。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：直到明代，艺术家和学者才开始使用刻有自己名字的印章来标记他们的书法和绘画的所有权。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to mark。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意同上。上文“在全国各地篆刻家的共同努力下，成立了西陵篆刻家协会”和下文“这是中国第一个篆刻家协会”之间是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：今天，印章在官方文件和私人信件中仍然广泛使用。be in use为固定搭配，意为“在使用中”。故填in。 (10)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：近年来，随着镌刻印章在世界范围内的流行，越来越多的人对这些物品着迷。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为an increasing number of people是复数，助动词用have。故填have become。 （二） （25-26高二上·广东深圳盟校·11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At Mnazi Mmoja Hospital in Tanzania, 53-year-old Dr. Baiya Abdullah Rashid successfully performed his first Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (胆囊切除术), 1 (guide) by his Chinese mentor (导师). After 10 months of training in minimally invasive (开刀的) surgery, he became the second local doctor in Zanzibar capable of performing this procedure independently. He expressed gratitude to his mentor and the doctors from 18 Chinese medical teams 2 have trained him, acknowledging their efforts 3 (improve) healthcare for the local community. China 4 (send) 27 medical teams to Tanzania since 1964, treating nearly 20 million people and filling many technical gaps in local hospitals. Despite 5 (difficulty) like limited equipment, sources, and complex disease types, the Chinese medical team continues to develop 6 (effect) treatment plans to carry out operations 7 (smooth). Highly respected by locals, Chinese doctors 8 (call) “Doctor Rukia”, which is “beautiful and kind-hearted doctor” in the local language. The local people are not wealthy, 9 they still find ways to show their gratitude to the Chinese medical team, such as offering carefully handmade gifts. Nassor Ahmed Mazrui, Zanzibar’s Minister of Health, praised the Chinese medical team 10 “true angels in white” who play a key role in Zanzibar. The people of Zanzibar will continue to benefit from this valuable partnership for years to come, as both communities work together towards a healthier future. 【答案】1. guided 2. who/that 3. to improve 4. has sent 5. difficulties 6. effective 7. smoothly 8. are called 9. but/yet 10. as 【解析】【导语】 本文是篇新闻报道，介绍了中国医疗队援助坦桑尼亚的历史、贡献以及当地人民和政府对他们的高度赞誉。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在坦桑尼亚姆纳济姆莫贾医院，53岁的白亚・阿卜杜拉・拉希德医生在中国导师的指导下，成功完成了他的第一台腹腔镜胆囊切除术。此空考查非谓语，Dr. Baiya Abdullah Rashid与guide之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语。故填guided。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他向导师和来自18支中国医疗队的医生们表达了感谢，感谢他们为改善当地社区医疗服务所做的努力。所填空引导定语从句，先行词是the doctors，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他向导师和来自18支中国医疗队的医生们表达了感谢，感谢他们为改善当地社区医疗服务所做的努力。这里考查efforts to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“做某事的努力”，应用动词不定式to improve作后置定语。故填to improve。 (4)题解析： 考查 时态和主谓一致。句意：自1964年以来，中国已向坦桑尼亚派遣了27支医疗队，治疗了近2000万人，填补了当地医院的多项技术空白。此空考查谓语动词，主语China与send为主动关系，再根据时间状语since 1964可知，应用现在完成时；主语China为单数。故填has sent。 (5)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：尽管面临设备有限、资源短缺、疾病类型复杂等困难，中国医疗队仍在制定有效的治疗方案，以顺利开展手术。difficulty，表“困难”，是可数名词，结合语境，这里表示“多种困难”，应用复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。 (6)题解析： 考查 形容词。句意：尽管面临设备有限、资源短缺、疾病类型复杂等困难，中国医疗队仍在制定有效的治疗方案，以顺利开展手术。所填空修饰名词treatment plans，需用动词effect的形容词形式effective，表“有效的”，符合语境。故填effective。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：尽管面临设备有限、资源短缺、疾病类型复杂等困难，中国医疗队仍在制定有效的治疗方案，以顺利开展手术。所填空修饰动词carry out，需用形容词smooth的副词形式smoothly，表“顺利地”，符合语境。故填smoothly。 (8)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：中国医生深受当地人尊敬，被称为“鲁基亚医生”，在当地语言中意为“美丽善良的医生”。此空考查谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；Chinese doctors与call之间为被动关系，且主语为复数。故填are called。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：当地人并不富裕，但他们仍想方设法向中国医疗队表达感谢，比如赠送精心制作的手工礼物。由语境可知，前文“不富裕”与后文“表达感谢”为转折关系，应用连词but或yet。故填 but或yet。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：桑给巴尔卫生部长纳索尔・艾哈迈德・马祖里称赞中国医疗队是“真正的白衣天使”，在桑给巴尔发挥着关键作用。这里考查“praise sb. as...”，为固定搭配，意为“称赞某人为……”。故填as。 （三） （25-26高二上·广东佛山顺德区北滘中学·期中）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’ve spent the past 20 years traveling to remote corners of this vast country as an explorer with a pen — initially hoping 1 (tell) China’s story but ultimately living it; not only hearing it but also sharing in it; and not only witnessing but unintentionally becoming part of it. I’ve discovered China is a country 2 deserts, mountains, forests and tundra are best explored on the backs of yaks, horses, elephants and ostriches. While too much of the world misunderstands too much of China, nobody in the world understands all of it — or even close to enough of it — 3 (include) even Chinese people. I was particularly honored when many overseas friends said my latest book, A Global Nomad’s Journey Through China’s Poverty Alleviation — which goes beyond policy technicalities (技术性细节) to tell the 4 (person) stories of how measures have transformed lives across remote corners of the country — 5 (change) their views on China for the better. But I was 6 (especial) delighted when many Chinese readers said that they had learned about their own country from reading this book, 7 (write) by a foreigner. That was a less-expected honor. While we initially released the book 8 English and Chinese, I was delighted that an Italian publisher asked to translate and publish it and 9 a Nepalese publisher followed suit, bringing this story to more people in more languages. That’s because, as Nelson Mandela once said, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to 10 heart.” 【答案】1. to tell 2. where/whose 3. including 4. personal 5. had changed 6. especially 7. written 8. in 9. that 10. his 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者作为一名“用笔探索”的旅行者，分享了自己20年来游历中国偏远地区的经历与感悟。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：过去20年里，我作为一名“用笔探索”的旅行者，游历了这个广袤国家的偏远角落——起初希望讲述中国的故事，最终却亲身经历了它；不仅听闻它，而且亲身参与其中；不仅见证它，还无意间成为了它的一部分。此处为固定搭配“hope to do sth.”，意为“希望做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to tell。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：我发现，在中国，沙漠、山脉、森林和苔原地区，最好的探索方式是骑牦牛、马、大象和鸵鸟。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a country，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。也可以为先行词作从句中的定语，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填where/whose。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：尽管世界上很多人对中国存在诸多误解，但世界上没有人能完全理解中国——甚至远远不够——甚至包括中国人自己。结合句意，“中国人自己”是“没有人能完全理解中国”这一群体的延伸，应用介词including，意为“包括……在内”。故填including。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：当许多海外友人表示我的最新著作《一个环球游牧者的中国扶贫之旅》——这本书超越了政策的技术性细节，讲述了这些措施如何改变中国偏远地区人们生活的个人故事——改变了他们对中国的看法，从而让他们对中国的印象变得更好时，我感到特别荣幸。此处修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，personal意为“个人的”，符合“聚焦个体生活改变”的语境，故填personal。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：当许多海外友人表示我的最新著作《一个环球游牧者的中国扶贫之旅》——这本书超越了政策的技术性细节，讲述了这些措施如何改变中国偏远地区人们生活的个人故事——改变了他们对中国的看法，从而让他们对中国的印象变得更好时，我感到特别荣幸。主语为my latest book与change之间是主动关系（书改变了看法），根据主句中的谓语said可知，改变发生在过去的过去，表示对于过去产生的影响，用过去完成时。故填had changed。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：但当许多中国读者说他们通过读这本由外国人写的书，了解到了自己的国家时，我感到尤其高兴。此处修饰形容词delighted，应用副词形式，especially意为“尤其，特别”，强调对比海外友人的认可，中国读者的反馈更让作者意外和欣喜，故填especially。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：但当许多中国读者说他们通过读这本由外国人写的书，了解到了自己的国家时，我感到尤其高兴。此处为非谓语动词作定语，book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），应用过去分词written，故填written。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：虽然我们最初以英文和中文出版了这本书，但当一家意大利出版商要求翻译出版，且一家尼泊尔出版商也跟进时，我感到非常高兴，这让这个故事能以更多语言带给更多人。此处表示“以某种语言（出版）”，应用介词in，固定搭配“in + 语言”表示语言媒介，故填in。 (9)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：虽然我们最初以英文和中文出版了这本书，但当一家意大利出版商要求翻译出版，且一家尼泊尔出版商也跟进时，我感到非常高兴，这让这个故事能以更多语言带给更多人。分析句子结构，that an Italian publisher asked to translate and publish it为宾语从句，空处同样引导宾语从句，陈述事实，不缺少成分和意义，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 (10)题解析： 考查代词。句意：如果你用一个人能理解的语言和他交谈，话语会进入他的大脑；如果你用他自己的语言和他交谈，话语会进入他的内心。此处指代前文的“a man”，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词heart，与前文的“his head”形成对应，故填his。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $