专题10 完成句子（期中真题汇编，广东专用）高二英语上学期

专题10 完成句子 1.① It ② is ③ believed ④ that 2.① called ② on 3.Tension filled the room 4.① It ② seemed ③ that 5.Not knowing his telephone number, I had to refer to the phonebook. 6.① staring ② at 7.① Getting ② a ③ high 8.It 9.be taking 10.had a greater impact on 11.① In ② charge ③ of 12.echoing in my mind 13.make amends for 14.① Thanks ② to 15.① was ② comprised ③ of 16.① participate ② in 17.through mutual cooperation 18.① how ② to ③ solve 19.grinned from ear to ear 1.① adjusted ② to 2.① responsible ② for 3.① dropped ② out 4.① sum ② up 5.① anxious ② about 6.① Devoted ② to 7.① keep/stay ② in ③ touch ④ with 8.① had ② left 9.① is ② composed ③ of 10.① The ② instant/moment/minute/second 11.① In ② other ③ words 12.① appeal ② to 13.① of ② whom 14.① be ② playing 15.① communicating ② with ③ others 16.It is estimated that 17.① that ② appeal ③ to 18.① will ② be ③ having 1. Where 2. was 20.① to ② make 21.Inventing paper/Paper invention 22.upside down 23.by contrast 24.appeal to 25.① cheer ② up 26.① paid ② off 27.I often visit my English teacher, whose help is of great importance to me. 28.① lives ② on 29.Focusing on the class, he understood what the teacher stressed. 30.① was ② composed ③ of 31.Why Mr. Smith left the party in a hurry last night remains a secret. 或 It remains a secret why Mr. Smith left the party in a hurry last night. 1.She tried getting in touch with her long-lost friend many times but failed. 2.① once ② and ③ for ④ all 3.Robinson Crusoe reached a lonely island ,where he stayed for 22 years. 或 Robinson Crusoe reached a lonely island , which he stayed on for 22 years. 4.① felt ② at ③ home/ease 5.① summed ② up 6.Tu Youyou went to Hainan to study malaria patients, where malaria was more common./Tu Youyou went to Hainan to study malaria patients, in which malaria was more common./Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients./Tu Youyou went to Hainan, in which malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. 7.Why he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday was not quite clear./It was not quite clear why he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday. 8.① took ② up ③ position 9.① of ② which 10.devoted his whole life to 11.① in ② a ③ row 12.① answered ② the ③ call 13.① were ② worthy ③ of / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 完成句子 1.（25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中）The new policy is believed to benefit a large number of farmers. (同义句改写) the new policy will benefit a large number of farmers. 2.（25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中）Abraham Lincoln (号召) his people to fight for freedom. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 3.（25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中） as David and Laura both hesitated, eyeing the board. 此时房间里弥漫着紧张的气氛，大卫和劳拉都迟疑不决，目不转睛地盯着备忘板。 4.（25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中）The woman seemed to like the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(同义句) the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 5.（25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中）Because I didn’t know his telephone number, I had to refer to the phonebook.(改为用现在分词做状语) 6.（25-26高二上·广东茂名信宜11月·期中）Some people would avoid your eyes. 有些人会避免盯着你的眼睛看。 7.（25-26高二上·广东茂名信宜11月·期中） grade point average will make it easier for us to enter a university . 获得高平均绩点将使我们更容易进入大学。 8.（25-26高二上·广东茂名信宜11月·期中） is obvious that students should prepare well for their future. 很明显，学生应该为未来做好准备。 9.（25-26高二上·广东化州普通高中·期中）Don’t call me between 12:30 and 13:00. I will a nap. 在十二点半到十三点之间不要打电话给我，我正在小睡。 10.（25-26高二上·广东四校·期中）Perhaps no other scientist has (影响最大)China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 11.（25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中） (主管，掌管) organizing the school art festival, the student union vice president has been busy preparing for weeks. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 12.（25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中）I could feel my dad’s words of encouragement , giving me the confidence to put my best foot forward. 我能感觉到父亲鼓励的话在我脑海里回响，这给了我全力以赴的信心。 13.（25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中）I knew that in a situation like this, an apology seemed inadequate, but I couldn’t think of anything else I could do at that moment to my mistake. 我知道，在这种情形下，一句道歉远远不够，但我也想不出可以做些什么来弥补我的过错。 14.（25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中） (幸亏) the new techniques , the output of the product has increased greatly. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 15.（25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中）The committee (由……组成) representatives from both the public and private sectors. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 16.（25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中）Everyone in the class is expected to take part in these discussions. (同义句转换) Everyone in the class is expected to these discussions. 17.（25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中）Only can we navigate our way through this challenging period and turn the corner towards success. 只有通过相互合作，我们才能成功应对当前的挑战，并迈向成功。 18.（25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中）Despite all their efforts, they still had no idea how they could solve the problem. (同义句转换) Despite all their efforts, they still had no idea the problem. 19.（25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中）She looked at Dad and me, speechless, as we both . 她看着我和爸爸，惊讶得说不出话，而我和爸爸则笑得合不拢嘴。 1.（25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中）After a while, my eyes gradually (适应) the darkness in the cave. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 2.（25-26高二上·广东领航高中联盟·12月·期中）Careless operation, not the machine, is (负有责任) this sudden accident. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 3.（25-26高二上·广东领航高中联盟·12月·期中）At first, the enthusiastic employee started a degree but (退学) of school after only a year. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 4.（25-26高二上·广东领航高中联盟·12月·期中）Ask yourself to (总结) the text and try to work out a “big idea”. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 5.（25-26高二上·广东领航高中联盟·12月·期中）Many students get (焦虑的) studying when preparing for final exams. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 6.（25-26高二上·广东领航高中联盟·12月·期中） (致力于) protecting ancient buildings, this expert spends most weekends checking for structural damage. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 7.（25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中）One of the good ways to love parents is to them. (和他们保持联系) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 8.（25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中）It was the first time that Xie Lei (离开) China. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 9.（25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中）The committee is made up of representatives from both the public and private sectors. (同义转换) The committee representatives from both the public and private sectors. 10.（25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中）As soon as she heard the exciting news, she jumped with joy. (同义句转换) she heard the exciting news, she jumped with joy. 11.（25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中）Sherlock was impressed by the teacher and by the advanced equipment in his new school. (换句话说；也就是说), the new school left a deep impression on him. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 12.（25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中）Supermarkets call on people to use reusable bags and baskets instead of plastic bags.(同义词转换) Supermarkets people to use reusable bags and baskets instead of plastic bags. 13.（25-26高二上·广东茂名信宜11月·期中）There are 46 students in our class, out only 11 are taking an optional art course. 我们班有46名学生，其中只有11名学生选修了艺术课程。 14.（25-26高二上·广东茂名信宜11月·期中）The day after tomorrow from 4:00 to 6:00 p.m they will soccer. 他们将在后天的下午4点到6点踢足球。 15.（25-26高二上·广东茂名高州市-11月·期中）它在与他人交流中起着重大的作用。 It plays a great role in . 16.（25-26高二上·广东茂名高州市-11月·期中）据估计，这项工程将持续四年。 the project will last four years. 17.（25-26高二上·广东茂名高州市-11月·期中）事实是这种产品能吸引各种各样有不同需求和目标的消费者。 The truth is the product can a variety of consumers who may have different needs and goals. 18.（25-26高二上·广东茂名高州市-11月·期中）明天整个下午，我们将一直就一些环境问题进行讨论。 We a discussion on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow. 19.（25-26高二上·广东化州普通高中·期中） he had lost the laptop what we wanted to know. 他把笔记本电脑丢在了哪里，正是我们想知道的。 20.（25-26高二上·广东化州普通高中·期中）The dog will try itself look as big as possible. 狗会试着让自己看起来尽可能大。 21.（25-26高二上·广东化州普通高中·期中） has brought vast changes to the world. 纸的发明给现代世界带来了巨大的变化。 22.（25-26高二上·广东四校·期中）The lake water is so crystal-clear that you can see snow-covered mountains reflected (颠倒) in it.（用短语）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 23.（25-26高二上·广东四校·期中）In other countries, (相反), eye contact is not always approved of. (用短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 24.（25-26高二上·广东四校·期中）The vast African prairie and fascinating scenery (吸引) nature lovers from all over the world.（用短语）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 25.（25-26高二上·广东深圳盟校·11月·期中）I planned a short weekend trip just to myself (振作起来). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 26.（25-26高二上·广东深圳盟校·11月·期中）All his hard work finally (取得成功) when he got the promotion. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 27.（25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中）I often visit my English teacher. Her help is of great importance to me. (用非限制性定语从句合并) 28.（25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中）The small village (以……为生) tourism, as many visitors come to enjoy its beautiful natural scenery every year. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 29.（25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中）Because he focused on the class, he understood what the teacher stressed. (用动词-ing形式作状语改写) 30.（25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中）Representatives from each department made up the final committee. (同义句改写) The final committee representatives from each department. 31.（25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中）Why did Mr. Smith leave the party in a hurry last night? It remains a secret. (用主语从句合并) 1.（25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中）她多次试着与她失散很久的朋友取得联系，但失败了。 (用V-ing作宾语翻译句子) 2.（25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中）All that we needed was one final push, and the enemy would be defeated (彻底地). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 3.（25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中）Robinson Crusoe reached a lonely island . He stayed on the island for 22 years. （合并成含有非限制性定语从句的句子） . 4.（25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中）The Chinese host families went to great lengths and the foreign exchange students (舒服自在，不拘束). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 5.（25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中）After all the participants voiced their ideas, the host (总结；概括) the main ideas of this conference. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 6.（25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中）Tu Youyou went to Hainan to study malaria patients. Malaria was more common there. (合并为含有非限制性定语从句的句子) 7.（25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中）Why didn’t he attend the meeting yesterday? It was not quite clear.（合并为含有主语从句的句子） 8.（25-26高二上·广东茂名高州市-11月·期中）在欧洲度过一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院谋得研究员一职。 After spending time in Europe, he finally a as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. 9.（25-26高二上·广东化州普通高中·期中）It is vital to learn to use these software programs, all can help you with collection and evaluation. 学会使用这些软件程序至关重要，它们都能在资料收集和评估方面提供帮助。 10.（25-26高二上·广东四校·期中）Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese agricultural scientist, (一生致力于) developing high-yielding hybrid rice. (用短语)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 11.（25-26高二上·广东深圳盟校·11月·期中）The scientist has won the Nobel Prize twice (连续地). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 12.（25-26高二上·广东深圳盟校·11月·期中）These engineers (响应号召) to help build the new bridge last week.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 13.（25-26高二上·广东深圳盟校·11月·期中）His efforts to save endangered animals last year (值得) the highest honor. (根据汉语提示完成句子) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 完成句子 1.（25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中）The new policy is believed to benefit a large number of farmers. (同义句改写) the new policy will benefit a large number of farmers. 【答案】① It ② is ③ believed ④ that 【解析】 考查固定句型。句意：人们认为这项新政策会使大量农民受益。原句使用了“sb./sth. is believed to do...”的结构，其同义表达为“It is believed that...(人们认为/相信……)”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故①填It；②填is；③填believed；④填that。 2.（25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中）Abraham Lincoln (号召) his people to fight for freedom. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① called ② on 【解析】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：亚伯拉罕·林肯号召他的人民为自由而战。“号召”应该用动词短语call on表示；句子描述过去发生的事应该用一般过去时。故填called on。 3.（25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中） as David and Laura both hesitated, eyeing the board. 此时房间里弥漫着紧张的气氛，大卫和劳拉都迟疑不决，目不转睛地盯着备忘板。 【答案】Tension filled the room 【解析】 考查句子结构与固定表达。句子描述场景中的氛围，结合后文hesitated可知，用一般过去时。表示“房间里弥漫着紧张的气氛”可用不可数名词tension作主语，表示“紧张（氛围）”；谓语和宾语表达为filled the room，意为“弥漫在房间里”。句首单词首字母大写，故填Tension filled the room。 4.（25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中）The woman seemed to like the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(同义句) the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 【答案】① It ② seemed ③ that 【解析】 考查固定句型，主语从句和时态。句意：这个女人似乎很喜欢水泵里的水，所以她每天都叫人把水送到家里。对比两句话可知，空格处意为“似乎”，用句型It seems/seemed that...，其中it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是It seemed that，故填It，seemed，that。 5.（25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中）Because I didn’t know his telephone number, I had to refer to the phonebook.(改为用现在分词做状语) 【答案】Not knowing his telephone number, I had to refer to the phonebook. 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于不知道他的电话号码，我只好查电话簿。此处原因状语从句改为现在分词作状语，动词know和句子的主语I之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语，否定词not应前置，故改为Not knowing his telephone number, I had to refer to the phonebook. 6.（25-26高二上·广东茂名信宜11月·期中）Some people would avoid your eyes. 有些人会避免盯着你的眼睛看。 【答案】① staring ② at 【解析】 考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。根据固定搭配“avoid doing sth. (避免做某事)”以及“stare at (盯着看)”可知，此处需用动名词staring at，作宾语。故填①staring，②at。 7.（25-26高二上·广东茂名信宜11月·期中） grade point average will make it easier for us to enter a university . 获得高平均绩点将使我们更容易进入大学。 【答案】① Getting ② a ③ high 【解析】 考查非谓语动词和形容词。表示“获得”用动词get，用动名词形式getting作主语，位于句首首字母大写；表示“高的”用形容词high，作前置定语，修饰名词短语grade point average。此处表泛指“一个高平均绩点”，且high以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填①Getting②a③high。 8.（25-26高二上·广东茂名信宜11月·期中） is obvious that students should prepare well for their future. 很明显，学生应该为未来做好准备。 【答案】It 【解析】 考查it用法。根据句意和空格后的is obvious that可知，此处考查固定句型It is obvious that，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。故填It。 9.（25-26高二上·广东化州普通高中·期中）Don’t call me between 12:30 and 13:00. I will a nap. 在十二点半到十三点之间不要打电话给我，我正在小睡。 【答案】be taking 【解析】 考查短语和时态。take a nap小睡。根据between 12:30 and 13:00可知，强调这个时间段正在进行的动作，所以用将来进行时。故填be taking。 10.（25-26高二上·广东四校·期中）Perhaps no other scientist has (影响最大)China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】had a greater impact on 【解析】 考查时态和固定短语。句意：也许没有其他科学家对中国航空航天的影响比钱学森更大。根据课文内容“影响更大”可知为短语have a greater impact on，结合助动词has，为现在完成时，空处用过去分词形式。故填had a greater impact on。 11.（25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中） (主管，掌管) organizing the school art festival, the student union vice president has been busy preparing for weeks. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① In ② charge ③ of 【解析】 考查固定短语。句意：负责组织学校艺术节，学生会副主席已经忙了几周的准备工作了。根据汉语提示“主管，掌管”可知，用固定短语in charge of，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填In charge of。 12.（25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中）I could feel my dad’s words of encouragement , giving me the confidence to put my best foot forward. 我能感觉到父亲鼓励的话在我脑海里回响，这给了我全力以赴的信心。 【答案】echoing in my mind 【解析】 考查固定短语、非谓语动词。表示“在（某人）脑海里回响”应用短语echo in one’s mind，根据主语I可知，用形容词性物主代词my。feel sb/sth doing sth表示“感觉到某人/某物正在做某事”，所以动词echo应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填echoing in my mind。 13.（25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中）I knew that in a situation like this, an apology seemed inadequate, but I couldn’t think of anything else I could do at that moment to my mistake. 我知道，在这种情形下，一句道歉远远不够，但我也想不出可以做些什么来弥补我的过错。 【答案】make amends for 【解析】 考查固定短语。表示“弥补”用固定短语make amends for，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填make amends for。 14.（25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中） (幸亏) the new techniques , the output of the product has increased greatly. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① Thanks ② to 【解析】 考查固定短语。句意：幸亏这些新技术，产品的产量大大增加了。根据汉语提示“幸亏”可知，用固定短语thanks to，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 15.（25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中）The committee (由……组成) representatives from both the public and private sectors. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】① was ② comprised ③ of 【解析】 考查固定短语。句意：该委员会由公营和私营机构的代表组成。根据提示可知短语为be comprised of，结合语境可知为一般过去时。故填was comprised of。 16.（25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中）Everyone in the class is expected to take part in these discussions. (同义句转换) Everyone in the class is expected to these discussions. 【答案】① participate ② in 【解析】 考查动词短语。句意：班上的每个人都被期望参加这些讨论。原句中动词短语take part in意为“参加”，可替换为同义短语participate in，用原形构成不定式短语，作主语补足语。故填participate；in。 17.（25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中）Only can we navigate our way through this challenging period and turn the corner towards success. 只有通过相互合作，我们才能成功应对当前的挑战，并迈向成功。 【答案】through mutual cooperation 【解析】 考查介词、形容词、名词。表示“通过”用介词through。表示“合作”用名词cooperation，作宾语。“相互的”用形容词mutual，作前置定语，修饰cooperation，故填：through mutual cooperation。 18.（25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中）Despite all their efforts, they still had no idea how they could solve the problem. (同义句转换) Despite all their efforts, they still had no idea the problem. 【答案】① how ② to ③ solve 【解析】 考查特殊疑问词加动词不定式的用法。句意：尽管他们付出了所有的努力，但他们仍然不知道如何解决这个问题。改后的句子需将“how they could solve”这一部分转换为更简洁的形式，可用特殊疑问词加动词不定式结构，即how to solve，作idea的同位语。故填how to solve。 19.（25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中）She looked at Dad and me, speechless, as we both . 她看着我和爸爸，惊讶得说不出话，而我和爸爸则笑得合不拢嘴。 【答案】grinned from ear to ear 【解析】 考查动词短语和时态。结合句意“笑得合不拢嘴”可知短语为grin from ear to ear，结合上文looked可知为一般过去时。故填grinned from ear to ear。 1.（25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中）After a while, my eyes gradually (适应) the darkness in the cave. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① adjusted ② to 【解析】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：过了一会儿，我的眼睛逐渐适应了洞穴内的黑暗环境。“适应”用动词短语adjust to表示；句子描述过去的事应该用一般过去时。故填①adjusted②to。 2.（25-26高二上·广东领航高中联盟·12月·期中）Careless operation, not the machine, is (负有责任) this sudden accident. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 【答案】① responsible ② for 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：此次突发事故应归咎于操作疏忽，而非机器问题。根据汉语提示，表示“对……负有责任”用be responsible for，使用形容词作表语。故填①responsible；②for。 3.（25-26高二上·广东领航高中联盟·12月·期中）At first, the enthusiastic employee started a degree but (退学) of school after only a year. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 【答案】① dropped ② out 【解析】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：起初，这位热情的员工开始攻读学位，但仅仅一年后就辍学了。“退学”是drop out，由started可知，时态是一般过去时，drop的过去式是dropped。故填dropped，out。 4.（25-26高二上·广东领航高中联盟·12月·期中）Ask yourself to (总结) the text and try to work out a “big idea”. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 【答案】① sum ② up 【解析】 考查固定短语和不定式。句意：自我总结一下这篇课文内容，并尝试提炼出一个“核心观点”。“总结”是sum up，ask sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事”，因此sum用原形，故填sum，up。 5.（25-26高二上·广东领航高中联盟·12月·期中）Many students get (焦虑的) studying when preparing for final exams. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 【答案】① anxious ② about 【解析】 考查形容词和介词。句意：许多学生在准备期末考试时对学习感到焦虑。空后有studying，get anxious about doing sth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感到焦虑”。故填anxious，about。 6.（25-26高二上·广东领航高中联盟·12月·期中） (致力于) protecting ancient buildings, this expert spends most weekends checking for structural damage. (根据汉语提示补全句子) 【答案】① Devoted ② to 【解析】 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：这位专家致力于保护古建筑，大部分周末都用来检查结构损坏情况。“致力于”是固定短语be devoted to，句中谓语是spends，空格处用非谓语动词，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Devoted，to。 7.（25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中）One of the good ways to love parents is to them. (和他们保持联系) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① keep/stay ② in ③ touch ④ with 【解析】 考查动词短语。句意：孝顺父母的好方法之一就是和他们保持联系。表示“和……保持联系”应用动词短语keep/stay in touch with，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填①keep/stay；②in；③touch；④with。 8.（25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中）It was the first time that Xie Lei (离开) China. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① had ② left 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：这是谢蕾第一次离开中国。根据汉语提示“离开”可知，此处为动词leave，It was the first time that...为固定句型，这个句型中that引导的从句需要用过去完成时。故填①had；②left。 9.（25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中）The committee is made up of representatives from both the public and private sectors. (同义转换) The committee representatives from both the public and private sectors. 【答案】① is ② composed ③ of 【解析】 考查动词短语。句意：该委员会由来自公共和私营部门的代表组成。需要替换的部分是“is made up of”，意为“由……组成”，可以使用动词短语is composed of替换。故填①is；②composed；③of。 10.（25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中）As soon as she heard the exciting news, she jumped with joy. (同义句转换) she heard the exciting news, she jumped with joy. 【答案】① The ② instant/moment/minute/second 【解析】 考查时间状语从句。句意：她一听到这个激动人心的消息，就高兴得跳了起来。题目要求同义句转换，原句中“As soon as”引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，可以替换为the instant/moment/minute/second；句首单词首字母大写，故填The；instant/moment/minute/second。 11.（25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中）Sherlock was impressed by the teacher and by the advanced equipment in his new school. (换句话说；也就是说), the new school left a deep impression on him. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① In ② other ③ words 【解析】 考查固定短语。句意：夏洛克对他新学校的老师和先进设备印象深刻。换句话说，这所新学校给他留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示“换句话说；也就是说”可知，空处应用固定短语in other words，该短语用于对前文内容进行同义转述或解释说明；短语位于句首，首字母需大写。故填①In②other③words。 12.（25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中）Supermarkets call on people to use reusable bags and baskets instead of plastic bags.(同义词转换) Supermarkets people to use reusable bags and baskets instead of plastic bags. 【答案】① appeal ② to 【解析】 考查动词短语的同义转换。句意：超市呼吁人们使用可重复使用的袋子和篮子，而不是塑料袋。原句中的“call on”意为“呼吁，号召”，与“appeal to”为同义表达，均以人作宾语，表示向某人提出呼吁或请求。原句时态为一般现在时，主语“Supermarkets”为复数，故谓语动词appeal用原形。故填appeal to。 13.（25-26高二上·广东茂名信宜11月·期中）There are 46 students in our class, out only 11 are taking an optional art course. 我们班有46名学生，其中只有11名学生选修了艺术课程。 【答案】① of ② whom 【解析】 考查定语从句及介词搭配。根据“我们班有46名学生，其中只有11名学生……”可知，需用“out of+宾语”表示“在……之中”，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是46 students，指人，需用whom，作介词of的宾语。故①填of，②填whom。 14.（25-26高二上·广东茂名信宜11月·期中）The day after tomorrow from 4:00 to 6:00 p.m they will soccer. 他们将在后天的下午4点到6点踢足球。 【答案】① be ② playing 【解析】 考查将来进行时。根据时间状语从句The day after tomorrow from 4:00 to 6:00 p.m可知，将来进行时表示在将来某个时间正在进行的动作，结构为“will be + 现在分词”，“踢足球”是play soccer，这里用be playing构成将来进行时，表示后天下午4点到6点这个时间段他们将正在踢足球。故填be playing 。 15.（25-26高二上·广东茂名高州市-11月·期中）它在与他人交流中起着重大的作用。 It plays a great role in . 【答案】① communicating ② with ③ others 【解析】 考查固定短语。表示“与……交流”为communicate with，作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式；表示“他人”应用others。故填communicating with others。 16.（25-26高二上·广东茂名高州市-11月·期中）据估计，这项工程将持续四年。 the project will last four years. 【答案】It is estimated that 【解析】 考查固定句型。表示“据估计……”句型为It is estimated that…，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语，由下文的一般将来时可知，主句用一般现在时。故填It is estimated that。 17.（25-26高二上·广东茂名高州市-11月·期中）事实是这种产品能吸引各种各样有不同需求和目标的消费者。 The truth is the product can a variety of consumers who may have different needs and goals. 【答案】① that ② appeal ③ to 【解析】 考查表语从句和短语。第一空引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导；第二空和第三空表示“吸引”短语为appeal to，且can后跟动词原形。故填①that；②appeal；③to。 18.（25-26高二上·广东茂名高州市-11月·期中）明天整个下午，我们将一直就一些环境问题进行讨论。 We a discussion on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow. 【答案】① will ② be ③ having 【解析】 考查将来进行时。根据汉语提示，表示“进行讨论”用have a discussion，根据后文的all afternoon tomorrow可知，句子表述在将来某刻持续发生的动作，应该使用将来进行时。故填will be having。 19.（25-26高二上·广东化州普通高中·期中） he had lost the laptop what we wanted to know. 他把笔记本电脑丢在了哪里，正是我们想知道的。 【答案】1. Where 2. was 【解析】 考查主语从句和时态。分析句子结构可知，“____ he had lost the laptop”是句子主语，主谓宾结构完整，第一空在从句里作状语，根据汉语提示“哪里”可知，此空应是where引导主语从句，句首单词首字母应大写，故第一空填Where。句子缺谓语，根据从句的“had lost”和“wanted”可知，主句描述的也是过去的情况，第二空应是was，空后“what we wanted to know”是表语从句。故填①Where；②was。 20.（25-26高二上·广东化州普通高中·期中）The dog will try itself look as big as possible. 狗会试着让自己看起来尽可能大。 【答案】① to ② make 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。表示“使……，让……”短语为make+宾语+宾补，且上文为try to do sth.，不定式作宾语。故填to make。 21.（25-26高二上·广东化州普通高中·期中） has brought vast changes to the world. 纸的发明给现代世界带来了巨大的变化。 【答案】Inventing paper/Paper invention 【解析】 考查动名词或名词短语作主语。“纸的发明”在句中作主语，“发明”可以用动词invent表示，可以用动名词短语inventing paper作主语；也可以用名词短语paper invention作主语。故填Inventing paper/Paper invention。 22.（25-26高二上·广东四校·期中）The lake water is so crystal-clear that you can see snow-covered mountains reflected (颠倒) in it.（用短语）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】upside down 【解析】 考查固定短语。句意：湖水如水晶般清澈，你可以看到白雪覆盖的山脉倒映在湖水中。根据汉语提示可知，短语upside down“颠倒”符合题意，作状语。故填upside down。 23.（25-26高二上·广东四校·期中）In other countries, (相反), eye contact is not always approved of. (用短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】by contrast 【解析】 考查固定短语。句意：相反，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可的。结合“In other countries”可知，“相反”应用固定短语by contrast，用于与另一个事物相比较，以突显不同的特点。故填by contrast。 24.（25-26高二上·广东四校·期中）The vast African prairie and fascinating scenery (吸引) nature lovers from all over the world.（用短语）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】appeal to 【解析】 考查短语和时态。句意：广袤的非洲草原和迷人的景色吸引了来自世界各地的自然爱好者。“吸引”用动词短语appeal to表达，作句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The vast African prairie and fascinating scenery 是复数意义，谓语动词用原形。故填appeal to。 25.（25-26高二上·广东深圳盟校·11月·期中）I planned a short weekend trip just to myself (振作起来). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① cheer ② up 【解析】 考查动词短语。根据汉语提示“振作起来”，对应的英文固定短语为cheer up，放在动词不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填①cheer；②up。 26.（25-26高二上·广东深圳盟校·11月·期中）All his hard work finally (取得成功) when he got the promotion. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① paid ② off 【解析】 考查动词短语及时态。句意：当他得到晋升时，他所有的努力终于取得了成功。根据“取得成功”及句子结构可知，此处应是动词短语pay off。根据got可知，应用一般过去时paid，paid off是主句的谓语。故填①paid；②off。 27.（25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中）I often visit my English teacher. Her help is of great importance to me. (用非限制性定语从句合并) 【答案】I often visit my English teacher, whose help is of great importance to me. 【解析】 考查定语从句。原句句意：我经常拜访我的英语老师。她的帮助对我很重要。第二句中的Her指的是第一句中的my English teacher，因此可将第一句作为主句，将第二句改为非限制性定语从句，从而合并两个句子，定语从句对先行词my English teacher进行补充说明，关系词在从句中作修饰help的定语，与之是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故答案为：I often visit my English teacher, whose help is of great importance to me. 28.（25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中）The small village (以……为生) tourism, as many visitors come to enjoy its beautiful natural scenery every year. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① lives ② on 【解析】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：这个小村庄靠旅游业为生，每年都有许多游客前来欣赏它美丽的自然风光。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语live on意为“以……为生；靠……生活”，满足句意要求，句子主语 The small village 是单数第三人称，且后文的 come 表明时态为一般现在时，因此动词 live 需要使用第三人称单数形式 lives。故填①lives；②on。 29.（25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中）Because he focused on the class, he understood what the teacher stressed. (用动词-ing形式作状语改写) 【答案】Focusing on the class, he understood what the teacher stressed. 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。原句句意：因为他专注于课堂，所以他理解老师所强调的内容。原句中Because引导原因状语从句，结合所给要求可知，可将这部分改为非谓语作原因状语，focus on“专注于”和he逻辑上是主动关系，因此用focus的现在分词形式。故答案为：Focusing on the class, he understood what the teacher stressed. 30.（25-26高二上·广东两校联考·期中）Representatives from each department made up the final committee. (同义句改写) The final committee representatives from each department. 【答案】① was ② composed ③ of 【解析】 考查固定短语。句意：最终的委员会由各个部门的代表组成。结合题目要求句型转换，表示“由……组成”可以使用固定短语be composed of；原句为一般过去时，主语The final committee为单数，be动词用was，故填was composed of。 31.（25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中）Why did Mr. Smith leave the party in a hurry last night? It remains a secret. (用主语从句合并) 【答案】Why Mr. Smith left the party in a hurry last night remains a secret. 或 It remains a secret why Mr. Smith left the party in a hurry last night. 【解析】 考查主语从句。句意：为什么史密斯先生昨晚匆忙离开了聚会，这仍然是个秘密。结合句意，第一个句子和第二句主语“it”构成指代关系，可将第一句处理为主语从句替代第二句中的it，从句中要使用陈述语序，所以第一句改为“why Mr. Smith left the party in a hurry last night”，可得到合并后的主从复合句“Why Mr. Smith left the party in a hurry last night remains a secret.”；第二句也可以保持不变，将“it”理解为形式主语，将第一句处理为主语从句“why Mr. Smith left the party in a hurry last night”，置于句尾。故填“Why Mr. Smith left the party in a hurry last night remains a secret.”或“It remains a secret why Mr. Smith left the party in a hurry last night.”。 1.（25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中）她多次试着与她失散很久的朋友取得联系，但失败了。 (用V-ing作宾语翻译句子) 【答案】She tried getting in touch with her long-lost friend many times but failed. 【解析】 考查非谓语动词、时态、固定短语。表示“她”用she，作主语，位于句首首字母大写；表示“试着做某事”用try doing sth.，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式tried，表示“取得联系”用get in touch with，用动名词，作tried的宾语；表示“她失散很久的朋友”用her long-lost friend，作getting in touch with的宾语；表示“多次”用many times；表示“但是”用but；表示“失败”用fail的过去式failed，与tried并列，作谓语。故翻译为She tried getting in touch with her long-lost friend many times but failed. 2.（25-26高二上·广东东莞松莞和深大附中联考·期中）All that we needed was one final push, and the enemy would be defeated (彻底地). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① once ② and ③ for ④ all 【解析】 考查固定短语。句意：我们所需要的就是最后的一击，这样敌人就会被彻底击败了。根据汉语提示可知短语为once and for all，表示“彻底地”，故填once and for all。 3.（25-26高二上·广东东莞五校联考·期中）Robinson Crusoe reached a lonely island . He stayed on the island for 22 years. （合并成含有非限制性定语从句的句子） . 【答案】Robinson Crusoe reached a lonely island ,where he stayed for 22 years. 或 Robinson Crusoe reached a lonely island , which he stayed on for 22 years. 【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：鲁滨逊到达了一个孤岛。 他在岛上住了22年。所给句子相同的部分为the lonely island, 故将第一句中的the lonely island作为定语从句的先行词，将第二个句子改写成非限制性定语从句。先行词为the lonely island表示地点且在从句中地点状语，要用where引导这个定语从句。此外，关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换。先行词为the lonely island指物，关系代词要用which。根据原文中的on the island可知介词要用on, 综合可以用in which 代替where引导这个定语从句。故答案为Robinson Crusoe reached a lonely island ,where he stayed for 22 years.或 Robinson Crusoe reached a lonely island , which he stayed on for 22 years. . 4.（25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中）The Chinese host families went to great lengths and the foreign exchange students (舒服自在，不拘束). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① felt ② at ③ home/ease 【解析】 考查固定短语。句意：中国寄宿家庭竭尽全力，交换生们也感到宾至如归/轻松自在。根据汉语提示“舒服自在，不拘束”可知，此处应填入固定短语“feel at home”或“feel at ease”，前者强调“像在家一样舒适自在”，后者强调“放松、不紧张”，两者均符合题意。句子描述过去情况，需用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt，故填felt at home/ease。 5.（25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中）After all the participants voiced their ideas, the host (总结；概括) the main ideas of this conference. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① summed ② up 【解析】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：在所有与会者表达了他们的想法之后，主持人总结了这次会议的主要思想。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语sum up“总结；概括”，满足句意要求，结合从句动词voiced可知，此处为一般过去时。故填①summed②up。 6.（25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中）Tu Youyou went to Hainan to study malaria patients. Malaria was more common there. (合并为含有非限制性定语从句的句子) 【答案】Tu Youyou went to Hainan to study malaria patients, where malaria was more common./Tu Youyou went to Hainan to study malaria patients, in which malaria was more common./Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients./Tu Youyou went to Hainan, in which malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. 【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：屠呦呦去海南研究疟疾患者，那里疟疾更为常见。“Malaria was more common there.”中的there指代上一句中Hainan，对海南进行补充说明，可改为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Hainan，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，表示“在海南”，也可用in which引导，which指代Hainan，作介词in宾语，此定语从句为where/in which malaria was more common，可以置于主句Tu Youyou went to Hainan to study malaria patients句末，用逗号隔开，也可放在主句中Hainan与to study之间，从句前后加上逗号。故答案为Tu Youyou went to Hainan to study malaria patients, where/in which malaria was more common. /Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where/in which malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.。 7.（25-26高二上·广东东莞七校联考·期中）Why didn’t he attend the meeting yesterday? It was not quite clear.（合并为含有主语从句的句子） 【答案】Why he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday was not quite clear./It was not quite clear why he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday. 【解析】 考查主语从句。句意：他昨天为什么没有参加会议？这不太清楚。原句包含一个疑问句和一个陈述句，要求合并为含有主语从句的复合句。结合语意，陈述句It was not quite clear.中的it代替的是整个疑问句“Why didn’t he attend the meeting yesterday?”，所以可以将所给的疑问句变成作为主语从句部分，主语从句由疑问词why引导，并在从句中采用陈述语序，即Why he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday，后接原陈述句的谓语部分was not quite clear，即Why he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday was not quite clear. 。也可用“it”作形式主语，将主语从句后置，构成It was not quite clear why he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.。故答案为Why he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday was not quite clear./It was not quite clear why he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday. 8.（25-26高二上·广东茂名高州市-11月·期中）在欧洲度过一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院谋得研究员一职。 After spending time in Europe, he finally a as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. 【答案】① took ② up ③ position 【解析】 考查动词时态。根据汉语提示，表示“担任……的职务”用take up a position as。句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填took up；position。 9.（25-26高二上·广东化州普通高中·期中）It is vital to learn to use these software programs, all can help you with collection and evaluation. 学会使用这些软件程序至关重要，它们都能在资料收集和评估方面提供帮助。 【答案】① of ② which 【解析】 考查介词+关系代词。all of + 名词 / 代词 ，表示 “…… 中的全部”。先行词为these software programs，作of的宾语，关系代词为which。故填of which。 10.（25-26高二上·广东四校·期中）Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese agricultural scientist, (一生致力于) developing high-yielding hybrid rice. (用短语)(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】devoted his whole life to 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：袁隆平是中国著名的农业科学家，他的一生都致力于研制杂交高产水稻。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“一生致力于”用devote one’s whole life to doing sth。故填devoted his whole life to。 11.（25-26高二上·广东深圳盟校·11月·期中）The scientist has won the Nobel Prize twice (连续地). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① in ② a ③ row 【解析】 考查介词短语。句意：这位科学家连续两次获得诺贝尔奖。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“连续地”应用介词短语in a row，在本句中作状语，符合语境。故填in a row。 12.（25-26高二上·广东深圳盟校·11月·期中）These engineers (响应号召) to help build the new bridge last week.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① answered ② the ③ call 【解析】 考查动词和名词。句意：这些工程师上周响应号召，助力新建大桥的建设。根据中文提示可知，表示“响应”应用answer，在本句中作谓语，且由last week可知，时态应用一般过去时；表示“号召”，应用the call，在本句中作宾语。故填answered the call。 13.（25-26高二上·广东深圳盟校·11月·期中）His efforts to save endangered animals last year (值得) the highest honor. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】① were ② worthy ③ of 【解析】 考查固定搭配和时态。句意：他去年为拯救濒危动物所做的努力值得最高荣誉。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“值得”应用be worthy of，为固定搭配；且由last year可知，这里时态应用一般过去时，主语His efforts是复数，be动词应用were。故填were worthy of。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $