Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元测试卷（一）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

九年级上册 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元测试（一） 班级______________　　姓名______________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （　）1. A new space lab ______ in China in the near future. A. will be built　　B. will build　　C. is building　　D. builds （　）2. — When ______ the next spaceship ______ into space? — Next month, I think. A. will; send　　B. is; send　　C. will; be sent　　D. was; sent （　）3. The photos of Mars ______ by the rover and sent back to Earth. A. will take　　B. are taking　　C. take　　D. will be taken （　）4. More satellites ______ into space in the coming years. A. will send　　B. will be sent　　C. send　　D. are sending （　）5. The new space museum ______ to the public by the mayor next year. A. is opened　　B. opens　　C. will be opened　　D. will open （　）6. — Do you think people ______ on Mars one day? — Yes, I think so. A. live　　B. are living　　C. lived　　D. will live （　）7. The space food ______ in a special factory, so it can be kept for a long time. A. makes　　B. is made　　C. will make　　D. made （　）8. The telescope ______ to study distant galaxies since last year. A. is used　　B. was used　　C. has been used　　D. will be used （　）9. The moon rocks ______ back to Earth by Chang'e 5 in 2020. A. were brought　　B. are brought　　C. will be brought　　D. have brought （　）10. A new planet ______ by scientists recently, and more will be found in the future. A. has discovered　　B. has been discovered　　C. will discover　　D. discovers 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 　　Long ago, people only dreamed of living in space. Today that dream has ______11______ true. China's space station, Tiangong, is moving around the Earth about 400 kilometres ______12______ us. It was ______13______ into space in 2021. 　　Tiangong is not a single building but a group of modules (舱). More modules ______14______ to it in the future. Inside, astronauts live and work for months. They ______15______ experiments, grow plants and even give science classes to students on Earth. 　　Life in space is very different. Water floats in the air ______16______ there is almost no gravity (重力). Astronauts sleep in small bags tied to the wall, and they ______17______ special food from tubes. Every drop of water is ______18______ and used again, because nothing can be wasted so far from home. 　　Getting to the station is not easy. Before a flight, astronauts ______19______ for years by experienced teachers. They learn how to fix machines and how to ______20______ with danger. A small mistake may put the whole mission (任务) in ______21______. 　　Tiangong is a symbol of China's space dream. In the future, it ______22______ by astronauts from more countries, and new discoveries ______23______ there. Perhaps one day some of us ______24______ our own names in the station's visitor book. The stars above have never been so ______25______. （　）11.A. come　　B. gone　　C. turned　　D. become （　）12.A. under　　B. beside　　C. above　　D. behind （　）13.A. put　　B. sent　　C. taken　　D. turned （　）14.A. will be added　　B. will add　　C. add　　D. added （　）15.A. take　　B. get　　C. do　　D. bring （　）16.A. so　　B. but　　C. though　　D. because （　）17.A. eat　　B. drink　　C. cook　　D. buy （　）18.A. wasted　　B. thrown　　C. sold　　D. collected （　）19.A. train　　B. are trained　　C. trained　　D. will train （　）20.A. meet　　B. play　　C. deal　　D. help （　）21.A. silence　　B. danger　　C. order　　D. place （　）22.A. will use　　B. uses　　C. will be used　　D. used （　）23.A. will make　　B. will be made　　C. make　　D. made （　）24.A. will write　　B. will be written　　C. write　　D. wrote （　）25.A. far　　B. bright　　C. close　　D. old 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A 　　In April 2021, China sent the first module of its space station into space. The station is called Tiangong, which means "Heavenly Palace". It travels around the Earth at a height of about 400 kilometres and goes round our planet about sixteen times a day. 　　Tiangong is made up of several modules. The first one, Tianhe, is the main living and working area. In 2022, two more modules, Wentian and Mengtian, were added. Together they form a T-shaped station. Inside, astronauts can do many experiments that cannot be done on Earth, because there is almost no gravity. 　　The station is also a classroom. In 2022, astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science class from space to millions of students on Earth. She showed how water turns into a floating ball and how a small "ice" ball can be made in space. For many children, that class was the first time they felt that space was not so far away. （　）26. What does "Tiangong" mean? A. Heavenly Palace.　　B. Bright Star.　　C. Big House.　　D. Blue Sky. （　）27. How often does the station go round the Earth? A. Once a day.　　B. Sixteen times a day.　　C. Sixteen times a month.　　D. Four hundred times a day. （　）28. What is Tianhe? A. A space classroom.　　B. A kind of rocket.　　C. A module for living and working.　　D. A telescope. （　）29. Why can some experiments only be done in space? A. Because there is no water.　　B. Because it is colder.　　C. Because it is darker.　　D. Because there is almost no gravity. （　）30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Class in Space.　　B. How to Build a Rocket.　　C. Tiangong: China's Space Station.　　D. Wang Yaping's Life. B 　　On 15 May 2021, a Chinese rover (火星车) named Zhurong landed on Mars. The name comes from an ancient Chinese god of fire, because Mars is often called the "red planet". Zhurong became the first Chinese rover to work on another planet. 　　The rover is about 1.85 metres tall and weighs 240 kilograms. It has six wheels and four solar panels (太阳能板). The panels turn sunlight into electricity, which is used to move the rover and to run its cameras and machines. Zhurong moves very slowly — only about 40 metres an hour. 　　Zhurong's main job is to study the soil, rocks and weather on Mars. It has sent back many photos and useful facts. Scientists hope that what Zhurong finds will help us understand whether life could ever have existed on Mars. More Chinese missions to Mars will be sent in the years to come. （　）31. When did Zhurong land on Mars? A. In 2019.　　B. In 2020.　　C. In 2021.　　D. In 2022. （　）32. Why was the rover named Zhurong? A. Because Mars is red.　　B. Because it is made of fire.　　C. Because it is very hot.　　D. Because it moves fast. （　）33. How fast does Zhurong move? A. About 240 metres an hour.　　B. About 40 metres a minute.　　C. About 40 metres an hour.　　D. About 1.85 metres an hour. （　）34. What is Zhurong's main job? A. To find water on Mars.　　B. To study the soil, rocks and weather on Mars.　　C. To build a space station.　　D. To take people to Mars. （　）35. What will happen in the years to come? A. More Chinese missions to Mars will be sent.　　B. Zhurong will come back to Earth.　　C. People will live on Mars.　　D. The rover will stop working. 第二节　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯、意思完整，其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 　　Many children dream of becoming astronauts and flying into space. But what does it take? Here is some advice for future space travellers. 　　______36______ Astronauts must be strong and healthy. They exercise every day and eat healthy food, because only a healthy body can bear the hard training. 　　______37______ Science and maths are important. Astronauts need to understand how machines, computers and the human body work. 　　______38______ English is the working language of space. If you want to work with people from other countries, you must speak it well. 　　______39______ Astronauts often work in small teams far from home. Learn to listen, to share and to help others. 　　______40______ Finally, never give up. Chinese astronauts train for years before they fly. Every minute of hard work will be paid back one day. A. Study science and maths well. B. Keep healthy. C. Be a team player. D. Learn English well. E. Never give up. F. Stay at home all day. G. Think only about yourself. 四、词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 　　Space has always been full of (41) m______. For thousands of years people have looked up at the night sky and wanted to (42) e______ the universe. Today this dream is coming true. 　　China has sent many (43) s______ into space. They travel around the Earth and help us with the weather and (44) c______. Some have gone much further: a Chinese rover has (45) l______ on Mars, and a space station is moving around the Earth with astronauts inside. 　　Being an astronaut is not easy. They must be strong and (46) b______. Before they fly, they (47) t______ for years. In space they do many (48) e______ that are impossible on Earth. Their work helps us understand our own (49) p______ better. Perhaps one day, more of us will (50) t______ into space. 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的短语填空，注意正确形式，每项限用一次。 【 be sent into；be made of；be used for；be known as；be proud of；look forward to；come true；take place；be interested in；be filled with 】 The rocket (51) ______________ space last month. The model spaceship (52) ______________ wood and paper. This telescope (53) ______________ studying the stars. Yang Liwei (54) ______________ China's first astronaut. We (55) ______________ all the Chinese astronauts who work so hard. I (56) ______________ visiting the space museum next week. Her dream of becoming a pilot finally (57) ______________. The great flight (58) ______________ in 2003. Many students (59) ______________ space and want to learn more about it. The night sky (60) ______________ stars. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题，每小题答案不超过5个词（第65题自拟一句作答）。 　　China is building a special telescope called Xuntian. Unlike the famous Hubble telescope, Xuntian will not work alone in space. It will fly near China's space station, so astronauts can repair it and bring it new parts. 　　Xuntian has a huge camera — about 300 times larger than the one on Hubble. It will take photos of billions of stars and galaxies (星系). Scientists will use these photos to study how the universe began and how it is changing. 　　The telescope will be launched (发射) in the next few years. When it starts to work, its pictures will be sent back to Earth every day. Anyone who is interested may be able to see them online. 61. What is the name of the telescope? ________________________ 62. Where will the telescope fly? ________________________ 63. How large is its camera? ________________________ 64. When will the telescope be launched? ________________________ 65. What do you think of the telescope? (自拟一句作答) ________________________ 七、书面表达（满分15分） 你校英文报正在举办以 "China's Space Dream" 为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面海报中的要点提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 ◆ China's Space Dream 　　◆ 介绍一项中国航天成就及其时间 　　◆ 说明它给人们生活或学习带来的影响 　　◆ 至少使用两次一般将来时被动语态（will be + done） 　　◆ 语句通顺，条理清晰，词数80左右 　　◆ 开头已给出，不计入总词数 China's space dream has come true step by step. ______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1—5 ACDBC　　6—10 DBCAB 1. A　主语 A new space lab 是动作承受者，in the near future 表将来，用一般将来时的被动语态 will be built。 2. C　spaceship 与 send 是被动关系，且时间为将来（Next month），用 will be sent。 3. D　photos 是被“拍摄”的对象，且与后面的 and sent 并列，都用将来时的被动 will be taken。 4. B　satellites 是被“送入”的对象，in the coming years 表将来，用 will be sent。 5. C　museum 是“被开放”的对象，next year 表将来，用 will be opened。 6. D　live 是不及物动词，没有被动语态，此处用主动语态 will live。 7. B　space food 是“被制作”的对象，此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动 is made。 8. C　since last year 是现在完成时的标志，telescope 是动作承受者，用 has been used。 9. A　in 2020 表过去，rocks 是被“带回”的对象，用一般过去时的被动 were brought。 10. B　recently 常与现在完成时连用，planet 是被“发现”的对象，用 has been discovered。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 11—15 ACBAC　　16—20 DADBC　　21—25 BCBAC 11. A　come true 意为“实现、成真”，此处指“梦想已经实现”。 12. C　空间站在地球上方约 400 千米处运行，用 above（在……上方）。 13. B　be sent into space 意为“被送入太空”，此处用过去时的被动 was sent。 14. A　modules 是被“添加”的对象，in the future 表将来，用 will be added。 15. C　do experiments 意为“做实验”，是固定搭配。 16. D　“水在空中飘浮”的原因是“几乎没有重力”，用 because 引导原因状语从句。 17. A　从管状包装里“吃”特制食物，用 eat。 18. D　由后半句“再次使用”可知每一滴水都被“收集”起来，用 collected。 19. B　由 by experienced teachers 可知 astronauts 是被“训练”的对象，此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动 are trained。 20. C　deal with danger 意为“应对危险”，是固定搭配。 21. B　in danger 意为“处于危险中”，符合“一个小错误可能让整个任务陷入危险”。 22. C　station 是被“使用”的对象，In the future 表将来，用 will be used。 23. B　discoveries 是被“做出”的对象，用一般将来时的被动 will be made。 24. A　write one's name 意为“写下自己的名字”，此处为主动语态 will write。 25. C　由“从未如此……”可知星星从未离我们如此“近”，用 close。 三、阅读理解（第一节每小题2分，满分20分；第二节每小题2分，满分10分） 第一节　26—30 ABCDC　　31—35 CACBA 第二节　36—40 BADCE（多余选项为 F、G） 26. A　由第一段 "Tiangong, which means 'Heavenly Palace'" 可知其意为“天宫”。 27. B　由第一段末句 "goes round our planet about sixteen times a day" 可知每天绕地球约十六圈。 28. C　由第二段 "The first one, Tianhe, is the main living and working area" 可知天和舱是生活和工作舱。 29. D　由第二段末句 "because there is almost no gravity" 可知原因是几乎没有重力。 30. C　全文介绍中国空间站“天宫”的组成与用途，C 项最能概括主旨。 31. C　由第一段首句 "On 15 May 2021" 可知祝融号于 2021 年登陆火星。 32. A　由第一段 "The name comes from an ancient Chinese god of fire, because Mars is often called the 'red planet'" 可知因火星呈红色而得名。 33. C　由第二段末句 "only about 40 metres an hour" 可知速度为每小时约 40 米。 34. B　由末段首句 "Zhurong's main job is to study the soil, rocks and weather on Mars" 可知其主要任务是研究火星的土壤、岩石和天气。 35. A　由末段末句 "More Chinese missions to Mars will be sent in the years to come" 可知 A 项正确。 36. B　本段讲宇航员必须强壮健康、每天锻炼，对应 B 项 “Keep healthy.”。 37. A　本段讲科学和数学很重要，对应 A 项 “Study science and maths well.”。 38. D　本段讲英语是太空的工作语言、必须说得好，对应 D 项 “Learn English well.”。 39. C　本段讲宇航员常在小团队中工作、要学会倾听与分享，对应 C 项 “Be a team player.”。 40. E　本段讲最后一点：永不放弃，对应 E 项。F、G 两项与文意不符，为多余选项。 四、词汇（每小题1分，满分10分） 41. mysteries　42. explore　43. satellites　44. communication　45. landed　　46. brave　47. train　48. experiments　49. planet　50. travel 五、选词填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 51. was sent into　52. is made of　53. is used for　54. is known as　55. are proud of　　56. look forward to　57. came true　58. took place　59. are interested in　60. is filled with 注意：各题要根据主语单复数和时间状语确定 be 动词的形式与时态；come true 与 take place 均不用被动语态。 六、阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分） 61. Xuntian. 62. Near China's space station. 63. About 300 times larger (than Hubble's). 64. In the next few years. 65. 参考答案：It will help us learn more about the universe.（答案不唯一，符合题意、语法正确即可） 七、书面表达（满分15分） One possible version: China's space dream has come true step by step. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to fly into space, and in 2021 the first module of our space station was sent into space. More satellites will be sent up in the future, and new discoveries will be made by Chinese scientists. Space technology is used in our daily life too — weather reports and phone maps both depend on it. As a student, I am proud of our country. I believe the stars will be reached by more and more young people like us. 评分建议：内容要点齐全（航天成就＋影响）6分；正确使用一般将来时被动语态及本单元词汇短语 4分；语言准确、行文连贯 3分；书写与格式规范 2分。词数不足80酌情扣分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $