Unit 6 Beyond Earth 测试卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

英语 九年级上册 RJ Unit 6 综合能力测评卷 Beyond Earth 满分:110 分 时间:100 分钟 二、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 21. —Do you know what China's first long-term space station is called? —Yes, it's called . It's a great achievement in China's space program. 21. A. Chang'e B. Zhurong C. Tiangong D. Xuntian 22. If you something, you hold two or more things together with a rope. 22. A. tie B. ride C. carry D. make 23. [新考法 创新性设问] —What's up? You look tired and sleepy. —I found it hard to fall asleep because of the noise last night. (选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项) 23. A. begin sleeping B. wake up C. start to study D. look out 24. —Can you believe it? I paid 500 dollars for this small bag. —Are you ? I guess it only cost 50 dollars. 24. A. happy B. crazy C. honest D. surprised 25. Many people are excited about the successful launch of the new . However, we should also be aware of the challenges in space exploration. 25. A. station B. galaxy C. telescope D. satellite 26. —Helen, what do you know about this writing competition? —All the competitors are required writing an article with at least 200 words. 26. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 27. It's said that the music festival if the heavy rain doesn't stop. 27. A. will be cancelled B. will cancel C. was cancelled D. is cancelling 28. —Why didn't you attend the meeting at 3:00 p.m. yesterday? —I was preparing my experiment in the lab. I forgot about it. 28. A. actively B. completely C. luckily D. willingly 29. You'd better take the keys I'm out. 29. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. in case 30. After getting the patient to him, the doctor finally managed to cure him of his disease. 30. A. deal with B. argue with C. cooperate with D. provide with 三、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) The universe is really mysterious. 31 have done lots of studies on it but there is still much they haven't discovered. They think that people have lived on the earth for many many years. 32 , scientists haven't found life on any other planets yet. There 33 eight planets going around the sun. The earth is one of them. There are humans, animals, plants and many other forms of 34 on the earth. There is water and air too. And compared to the other planets, the earth is not too 35 or too cold. None of the other seven planets has a(n) 36 like that of the earth. The sun and its planets, together with some other things, are 37 the solar system, and the solar system is a small part of the Milky Way. There are 100~400 billion 38 in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also 39 many other galaxies in the universe. Their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how 40 is the universe? It is impossible to 41 . Scientists have sent spaceships to Mars to 42 photos. They have 43 sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in 44 Galaxy. When we see stars twinkling(闪耀) in the sky at night, we may think a lot: with so many stars in the universe, is there life out there in space? If there is life on other planets, what will life be like there? What transport do they use to 45 ? Why don't they visit us? We do not know the answers. A. Workers B. Doctors C. Scientists D. Managers 32. A. However B. Besides C. Although D. Because 33. A. is B. are C. was D. were 34. A. plant B. life C. animal D. nature 35. A. cool B. warm C. hot D. wet 36. A. lesson B. house C. expression D. environment 37. A. caused B. carried C. explained D. called 38. A. lights B. rivers C. stars D. gods 39. A. discovered B. included C. produced D. pulled 40. A. large B. far C. high D. long 41. A. introduce B. operate C. appear D. imagine 42. A. focus B. take C. carry D. bring 43. A. pretty B. just C. even D. quite 44. A. her B. our C. its D. his 45. A. travel B. serve C. throw D. beat 四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分) A [多模态语篇 海报] If you love space, rockets, or creating new things, don't miss these exciting competitions! They are held to celebrate the 65th anniversary (周年纪念) of the first manned spaceflight in 1961—a key step in human space exploration. The National Space Administration (国家航天管理局) and the Space Science Museum invite teenagers to share creative ideas about space travel in the future. You can win special prizes, including a visit to a real rocket launch center! Design a spacesuit for the future For those aged 10 to 12 Design a spacesuit for astronauts to wear on the moon. Think about how it can keep them safe and comfortable. Winner's prize: A model spacesuit of your design made by NSA's partner, and a trip to the Space Science Museum for you and your family. Design a spaceship of the future For ages 13 to 15 This is your chance to design a spaceship for future space travel. First, think about the outside. What will it look like? Then, don't forget the inside. Where will astronauts sleep, eat, exercise and how will they control the spaceship? Winner's prize: A virtual (虚拟) spaceflight experience, a model of your spaceship, and a set of books about space. How to enter The competitions close on May 31, 2026. Visit www.spacecomp2025.com for more information. Good luck! 46. Why are the competitions held? 46. A. To design a spacesuit for the future to wear on the moon. B. To invite more teenagers to visit the real rocket launch center. C. To remember the first manned spaceflight in human space exploration. D. To sell model spaceships and spacesuits to space lovers. 47. [新考法 创新性设问] Who will most probably win the spacesuit designing competition? 47. A. Lisa, 9, loves drawing clothes. B. Tom, 11, is interested in the moon. C. Jack, 12, enjoys making model trains. D. Mary, 14, wants to be an astronaut. 48. [新考法 图文转换题] Which of the following parts should be considered in the spaceship design? 48. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①② 49. What can we learn from the text? 49. A. We can get more information by making a call. B. If you win, you can visit the National Space Administration. C. Remember to join in the competition before January 31, 2026. D. If you want to design a spaceship of the future, you should be 13 to 15. 50. What do the two competitions have in common? 50. A. They are both for teenagers who love space. B. Winners will get a real rocket launch experience. C. They both require teenagers to design something for the moon. D. They are both organized by the Space Science Museum alone. B Chinese scientists have discovered a new water reservoir (蓄水池) on the moon in the form of glass beads (玻璃珠). The glass beads might help with astronauts' work in the future. China's Chang'e-5 lunar probe collected something from the moon. Scientists found glass beads were hiding in it and that they held water. Why are there glass beads? They are created when small things moving in space hit the moon's surface. They take in hydrogen atoms (氢原子) carried by the solar wind and are important in the water cycle of the lunar surface. Even though each glass bead only holds a little water, there are so many of them on the moon that scientists think there might be 270 billion metric tons of water on the moon! This is a very important discovery. Scientists thought the moon was completely dry. But now they know it's not! This finding helps scientists understand more about how water is stored and moves with objects in space. Do you know what is even more exciting? This discovery could help people in the future. Scientists think it might be useful for planning to build homes for humans on other planets. Isn't that amazing? However, some problems have to be solved. The first problem is where exactly the water on the moon comes from. Some scientists think it could be from the solar wind. Others believe it might have gotten trapped when the moon was hot. Another idea is that other objects or planets brought the water to the moon. Using these special glass beads to support future tasks about the moon sounds like a great idea, right? But there's also another problem. We need to find out how to extract (提取) water from these glass beads in space. Isn't it fascinating to learn about all these discoveries? There's still so much to find out in space! 51. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4? 51. A. The process of the discovery. B. The idea of storing water in space. C. The importance of the discovery. D. The plan of building homes on other planets. 52. What does the underlined word "trapped" mean? 52. A. To be unable to move. B. To become impossible to see. C. To make something leave. D. To keep something safe. 53. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? 53. A. Scientists believe there might be little water on the moon. B. Scientists know exactly where the water on the moon comes from. C. Scientists have found out how to turn the glass beads into water in space. D. Scientists think it might be possible to build homes for humans on other planets. 54. What would be the best title for the passage? 54. A. Mysteries on Different Planets. B. A Water Reservoir on the Moon. C. A Journey to the Moon's Surface. D. A New Way to Get Water on Earth. 55. Where can we probably read this passage? 55. A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a science book. D. In a health magazine. C ①With the increase in space travel, you'll most likely want to be a space tourist at some point. If you're considering travelling to space, then you'll need to read our "out-of-this-world" advice first. Here's what you need to know. ②It's a good idea to hit the gym first. If you want to experience zero gravity, you need to be physically fit. You don't have to be as fit as an Olympic athlete. Just be healthy. The trip will influence your body. For this reason, it's a good idea to be checked by a doctor first. ③ Most space tourist flights will only give you a few minutes in zero gravity, so plan what you're going to do. After all, no one wants to waste valuable time. Take some time to look out of the window and enjoy the view, even if you feel like turning in circles or acting like you're flying. ④When you're in zero gravity, there's no force pulling you down as there is on Earth, and you might feel a bit sick, so be prepared for that. Also, when you leave the Earth's atmosphere, there will be strong forces pushing and pulling you. If you have travel sickness, take some medicine with you! ⑤Remember space travel is exciting but requires a lot of preparation. Whether it's staying fit or getting ready for zero gravity, every step is important. So, before you start your space journey, make sure you are fully prepared for the adventure ahead. 56. What do you need to do first for space travel according to Paragraph 2? 56. A. Become an Olympic athlete. B. Go to the gym and see a doctor. C. Learn to stay in zero gravity for hours. D. Buy some medicine for travel sickness. 57. [新考法 信息还原题] Which of the following can be put into " " in Paragraph 3? 57. A. Plan your time in zero gravity carefully. B. Don't forget to take a camera with you. C. Why not learn more about the space travel? D. Try to discuss your travel plans with a friend. 58. What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 4 refer to? 58. A. Pulling you down to Earth. B. Feeling sick in zero gravity. C. Turning in circles in the sky. D. Taking some medicine in space. 59. [新考法 篇章结构题] Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? 60. What is the main purpose of this passage? 60. A. To explain why space travel is popular. B. To describe how zero gravity feels. C. To give advice on preparing for space travel. D. To introduce different space tourist flights. 五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每小题1分,共10分) launch satellite mission require weight sleep cancel geology crazy movement Humans have always dreamed of space. China's space 61 to the moon was named after Chang'e. The Tiangong space station helps scientists study 62 from space. A rover called Zhurong explores Mars. The Xuntian telescope will soon be 63 to observe exoplanets. Living in space is not easy. Astronauts feel 64 . This changes how they move; even the simple 65 needs practice. Eating and sleeping are difficult too. They must tie themselves down to sleep or they might float away while 66 . It might sound 67 , but every human being working there does important experiments. A manned mission to Mars may come next. Space technology, like 68 , helps us on Earth. To maintain life in space, we 69 air, water, and food. If a rocket has problems, the launch might be 70 . But scientists never stop. They publish their findings to share knowledge, helping us understand our place in the universe. 六、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分,共10分) A: Look at the sky! The sun is so bright today. B: Yes! It's much hotter than other stars. 71. ? A: Really? But why does it look so much bigger than the stars at night? B: Because it's the closest star to Earth! The others are very far away. A: Wow! 72. ? B: Of course! A: 73. ? B: Mercury is the closest planet to the sun. A: 74. ? B: Jupiter is the biggest! It's much larger than Earth. A: I've heard about Mars. Why is it red? B: Its surface has iron oxide (氧化铁), just like rust on Earth. A: Wow, you know so much! B: 75. ! I just love learning about space. 七、书面表达(15分) 假如现在是2092年,你是Kate,生活在火星上,你的朋友Jim现在在地球上,他即将来火星生活。请你用英语写一封100词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)的信,向他介绍你在火星上的生活。 Dear Jim, Now, I'm writing a letter to you on Mars. It's really wonderful to live on Mars. Best wishes, Kate 参考答案 U6 二、单项选择:21.C 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C 三、完形填空:31.C 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.C 36.D 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.A 41.D 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.A 四、阅读理解:46.C 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.C 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C 56.B 57.A 58.B 59.D 60.C 五、词汇运用:61.mission 62.geology 63.launched 64.weightless 65.movement 66.asleep/sleeping 67.crazy 68.satellites 69.require 70.canceled/cancelled 六、补全对话: 71. Do you know it's actually a star? 72. Can you tell me something about other planets? 73. Which one is the closest to the sun? 74. Which planet is the biggest in our solar system? 75. Not really. 七、书面表达(参考范文):Life on Mars (a letter to Jim) Dear Jim, Now, I'm writing a letter to you on Mars. It's really wonderful to live on Mars. I think life on Mars is more comfortable and interesting than that on Earth. There are no schools on Mars. We have online schools instead of real ones. We have lessons, do our homework, take exams and talk to teachers and classmates through the computers at home. It's not crowded here, so we have more space. Most of our housework is done by robots so that we can have more free time for our hobbies. Mars is very beautiful. There are green trees and fresh flowers everywhere, and there is no pollution here. We have supermarkets in our neighbourhood. They make our life more convenient. I believe you will enjoy the life on Mars. Best wishes, Kate 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $