Unit1 The Changing World单元分课时练习题2026-2027学年英语人教版九年级上册

2026新人教版九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World Section A 1a–2d 练习题（听说课：Li Rui 家乡的变化） 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________ 一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词（每空一词，共8分） 1. The roads used to be r______ and narrow, but now they are smooth and wide.（崎岖的） 2. Li Rui will be their g______ when they visit her hometown.（向导） 3. There is a new h______ in the village now, so people don't need to travel far.（医院） 4. In the past, there were no shopping places. Now there is a s______.（超市） 5. We plant bushes and trees to hold the s______ together.（土壤） 6. The hills used to be covered with s______, but now they are covered with trees.（沙子） 7. There are fewer s______ now and the environment is getting better.（沙尘暴） 8. These changes have greatly i______ people's lives.（改善） 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词，共8分） 1. 这条路过去崎岖不平，现在宽阔平坦。 The roads ______ ______ ______ rough, but now they are smooth and wide. 2. 山上过去覆盖着沙子，现在覆盖着绿树。 The hills ______ ______ ______ sand, but now they are covered with trees. 3. 过去人们要走很远才能看病，现在村里有了一家新医院。 People ______ ______ ______ far to see a doctor, but now there is a new hospital. 4. 过去这里没有购物场所，现在有了一个超市。 There ______ ______ ______ no shopping places, but now there is a supermarket. 三、单项选择（共5分） 1. He ______ be a good friend of my grandfather. A. use to B. used to C. is used to 2. ______ you use to live in a small house? A. Did B. Do C. Are 3. The hills ______ with sand in the past. A. are covered B. were covered C. have covered 4. There ______ no supermarkets here before. A. used to be B. use to be C. used to have 5. Now people ______ go to school by bus instead of on foot. A. use to B. used to C. are used to 四、补全对话（从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，共4分） A: Hello, George. B: Hi, Li Rui. Guess what! ①______ Could you be our guide? A: Sure! I'd love to! B: Wonderful! You know, ②______. A: Grandpa will be so happy. ③______! B: Yes, and my father really wants to see ④______. a. They haven't seen each other for ages. b. My father, Bob, and I are going to visit your hometown. c. how the place has changed since he last visited. d. my father's last visit was about 20 years ago. He became a good friend of your grandfather. 五、根据对话内容完成表格（Li Rui 家乡的变化，共8分） 方面 Past Now Transport roads were rough and narrow; it took 40 minutes to get to school Medical care had to travel far to see a doctor Shopping had no shopping places Environment hills were covered with sand 六、书面表达（共7分） 用 used to… but now… 写 3—5 句话，描述你家乡（或学校）的变化。 _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026新人教版九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World Section B 2a–2c 练习题（词汇应用：塞罕坝绿色奇迹） 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________ 一、写出下列复合词，并给出中文意思（共6分） 1. green + house = ______（ ） 2. sand + storm = ______（ ） 3. high + way = ______（ ） 4. farm + land = ______（ ） 5. rail + way = ______（ ） 6. man + made = ______（ ） 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成短文（2c，共6分） sandy soil sandstorms government bushes result In 1962, Wang Shanghai moved with his family from their house in Chengde to the ______ lands of Saihanba. There were few trees to hold the ______ together, and there were often ______. Temperatures were below freezing during the winter. Life there was very difficult. With support from the ______, Wang Shanghai led a group of 369 people who were determined to make the environment of Saihanba better. Over the next 60 years, workers planted ______ and trees, creating the world's biggest man-made forest. Today, Saihanba is known as "the green miracle". This is the ______ of hard work and people working together. 三、根据短文内容回答问题（2c Discussion，共5分） 1. Where is Saihanba located? 2. What was the land like before the workers came? 3. What did people do to change Saihanba? 4. Why is Saihanba called "the green miracle"? 5. How do you feel about China's environmental achievement? 四、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词，共8分） 1. 今天，塞罕坝被誉为"绿色奇迹"。 Today, Saihanba is ______ ______ "the green miracle". 2. 王尚海和他的团队决心改善塞罕坝的环境。 Wang Shanghai and his team were ______ ______ improve the environment of Saihanba. 3. 他们种植灌木和树木来固定土壤。 They planted bushes and trees to ______ ______ ______ ______. 4. 冬天温度在零度以下。 Temperatures were ______ ______ during the winter. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026新人教版九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World Section A 4a–4c 练习题（语法课：一般过去时 / used to / 现在完成时） 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________ 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空（4a，共6分） 1. He ______ (become) a good friend of your grandfather about 20 years ago. 2. They ______ (not see) each other for ages! 3. We ______ (use) to travel far to see a doctor. 4. Our village ______ (just build) a new hospital. 5. Many people ______ (use) to work in big cities. 6. Now, more of them ______ (come) back to live and work here. 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空，完成对话（4b，共8分） A: ______ you ______ (be) to the new library yet? B: No, I ______ (not know) there was a new library. When did it ______ (open)? A: It ______ (open) last Friday. I ______ (go) there with my grandpa on Saturday night. B: ______ you ______ (like) it? A: Of course! It's the most high-tech library I ______ ever ______ (visit). B: Oh, what ______ you ______ (see) there? A: I also ______ (read) some digital books. My grandpa ______ (listen) to audio books… B: Cool! I ______ (bring) my little brother there tomorrow. 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空，完成短文（4c，共8分） In the past, it ______ (be) difficult to travel in Guizhou. In many places, there used to ______ (be) no bridges… and most roads were just dirt tracks. This ______ (make) it difficult for locals to bring products to the market. Now great changes ______ (take) place. The government ______ (build) thousands of kilometres of highways, railways and wide roads. It has also built many high bridges. A journey that used to ______ (take) a day now takes only a few hours. As a result, the lives of local people ______ (improve). They are much richer and happier than they once ______ (be). 四、单项选择（共5分） 1. My grandfather ______ drink coffee every morning, but now he prefers tea. A. used to B. is used to C. gets used to 2. He ______ be shy, but now he enjoys giving speeches in public. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 3. — Tina, when did you come here? — Many years ago. I ______ here since I was five. A. have gone B. have been C. was 4. He used to play football after school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ to play football after school? 5. Great changes ______ in our hometown in the past few years. A. have taken place B. took place C. take place 五、句子运用（共6分） 用一般过去时、used to、现在完成时各写一句描述你家乡的变化。 (1) 一般过去时：____________________________________________ (2) used to：________________________________________________ (3) 现在完成时：____________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World Section B（3a—3d）练习题 2024修订版·新人教版（2026年秋季使用） 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________ 本练习对应教材 Unit 1 Section B（3a—3d）读写课内容，主要考查变化主题的词汇、短语、阅读与写作。 一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词（每空一词，共 10 分） 1. The road used to be n________ and dirty, but now it is wide and clean.（狭窄的） 2. My family used to live in a small f________, but now we have moved to a much larger one.（公寓） 3. The government s________ the farmers with money and new technology.（支持） 4. Thanks to the new railway, the v________ in the mountain village can travel to the city easily.（村民） 5. The Great Wall is a m________ wonder of the world.（人造的） 6. It was a m________ that nobody was hurt in the accident.（奇迹） 7. My brother is a j________ high school student.（低年级的；初级的） 8. We had a heated d________ about how to protect the environment.（讨论） 9. E-payment makes it c________ for people to pay for things online.（方便的） 10. Local Kenyans have b________ a lot from the new railway.（得益于） 二、根据汉语提示完成短语（每空一词，共 8 分） 1. 保持不变 ______ ______ 2. 和……不同 ______ ______ ______ 3. 和……一样 ______ ______ ______ 4. 带来；引起 ______ ______ 5. 对……感到满意 ______ ______ ______ 6. 轻而易举地 ______ ______ 7. 作为……而闻名 ______ ______ ______ 8. 过去常常做某事 ______ ______ ______ 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次，共 7 分） [ benefit, convenient, narrow, lead, villager, miracle, discussion ] 1. The new railway has brought great ______ to local people. 2. It is ______ to pay by e-payment than before. 3. The road is too ______ for two cars to pass at the same time. 4. He ______ a happy life in the countryside now. 5. The ______ in the village all felt happy about the new road. 6. What a ______ that the old man survived the earthquake! 7. After a long ______, we agreed on the plan at last. 四、阅读理解（共 14 分） Read the passage and do the following exercises. 《Changes in My Life》 ① Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in primary school. For example, my primary school was near my home, so I used to walk to school with my parents. Now my junior high school is farther from home. I take a bus every day with my friends. ② My home has changed too. My family used to live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much larger one. My grandma lives with us now as well. She has her own room and her own TV set. I am glad that I get to see her every day. ③ The way I study is also different. I have become more confident in my studies and often attend group discussions. I enjoy studying with my friends. It's amazing how much we have achieved together. My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. A. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（5 分） ( ) 1. The writer used to walk to school with his parents. ( ) 2. The writer's junior high school is nearer to his home than his primary school. ( ) 3. The writer's grandma lives with them now. ( ) 4. The writer often attended group discussions when he was in primary school. ( ) 5. One thing stays the same: the love and happiness shared by the family. B. 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格（3b）。（6 分） Aspect Past Present school home study C. 根据短文内容回答问题。（3 分） 1. What stays the same in the student's life? 2. Why does the writer take a bus to school now? 3. How has the writer's home changed? 五、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词，共 8 分） 1. 我过去常常走路上学，因为学校离家很近。 I ______ ______ ______ to school because the school was near my home. 2. 我的生活和小学时的不一样。 My life is ______ ______ when I was in primary school. 3. 我的生活发生了很多变化，但有一件事保持不变：家人之间分享的爱和幸福。 My life has changed in many ways, but one thing ______ ______: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. 4. 许多年轻人过去常常在大城市工作。 Many young people ______ ______ ______ in big cities. 六、写作（3d）（共 20 分） A. 写前准备：回想你小学时的生活，在表格中记录下列方面的变化（3c）。（10 分） Aspect In primary school（Past） Now（Present） home school study transport environment B. 从上面表格中选择三个方面的变化，写一篇约 80 词的短文，描述你生活上的变化。（10 分） 要求：① 至少写三个方面的变化（如 home, school, study）；② 运用 used to / be different from / be the same as 等结构对比过去与现在；③ 结尾写一件没有改变的事情（stay the same）。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026新人教版九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World Section B 4a–4e 练习题（项目课：今昔生活对比调查） 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________ 一、根据提示，用 Did you use to…? 完成调查问题（共4分） 1. (walk to school) ______ you ______ ______ walk to school? 2. (live in a small house) ______ ______ ______ ______ live in a small house? 3. (watch black-and-white TV) ______ ______ ______ ______ watch black-and-white TV? 4. (write letters to friends) ______ ______ ______ ______ write letters to friends? 二、句型转换（used to，共3分） 1. My grandparents used to live in a small flat.（改为否定句） 2. My father used to ride a bike to work.（改为一般疑问句） 3. There used to be a small shop near my home.（改为一般疑问句） 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词，共6分） 1. 人们过去打电话，现在用微信聊天。 People ______ ______ ______ ______, but now they chat on WeChat. 2. 我过去步行上学，现在坐公交车上学。 I ______ ______ ______ ______, but now I take a bus. 3. 过去看电影要走去电影院，现在可以在家看。 We ______ ______ ______ to the cinema, but now we can watch movies at home. 四、问卷调查设计（4b，共4分） 为采访你的祖辈设计 3—4 个关于他们年轻时生活的问题，至少使用两个 Did you use to…? 句型。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（4e，共8分） 采访你的父母或祖辈后，写一篇约 80 词的短文，对比"他们过去的生活"与"你现在的生活"，至少使用三个 used to… but now… 句型，并谈谈你的感受。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026新人教版九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World Section B 1a–1f 练习题（阅读课：蒙内铁路 On the Fast Track） 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________ 一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词（每空一词，共8分） 1. The new 480-kilometre railway was o______ in 2017.（开通） 2. The old trains were very slow. It took ten h______ to travel.（小时） 3. More than two million p______ take the new train every year.（乘客） 4. Local people b______ a lot from the new railway.（得益于） 5. A______ China and Kenya are far away, the railway shows international cooperation.（虽然） 6. It is c______ and doesn't cost much money.（方便的） 7. The railway has made the t______ of food easier.（运输） 8. I can make business d______ with ease.（交易） 二、根据汉语提示完成短语（每空一词，共8分） 1. 交通连接 ______ ______ 2. 从……中获益 ______ ______ 3. 在……的帮助下 ______ ______ ______ 4. 按时 ______ ______ 5. 轻而易举地 ______ ______ 6. 达成商业交易 ______ ______ ______ 7. 作为……而闻名 ______ ______ ______ 8. 建设更美好的世界 ______ ______ ______ ______ 三、信息匹配：把数字与相应信息连线（1c，共6分） 数字 信息 2017 ① the hours the new train takes now 1901 ② the length of the railway in kilometres over 2 million ③ the year the new railway was opened 480 ④ the hours the old train took 10 ⑤ the year the old railway line was built about 4 ⑥ the number of people who use the train every year 四、阅读理解（共14分） 阅读课文 On the Fast Track，完成下列任务。 On the Fast Track In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa–Nairobi Railway was opened. Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya's main port, and Nairobi, Kenya's capital, were rough roads and an old railway line built in 1901. The old trains were very slow. It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. However, the new railway, built with China's help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about four hours for passengers. Now, more than two million people use it every year. Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway. A government worker said, "I'm very happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich." A businessman said, "My experience of using the train since 2017 has been good. It is very convenient and doesn't cost much money. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease." The railway has also made the transport of food easier. "Food used to take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains," said a supermarket manager. As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat. Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. A. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（每小题1分） ( ) 1. The new railway was opened in 2017. ( ) 2. Before 2017, the only transport links between the two cities were rough roads and an old railway built in 1901. ( ) 3. The new railway has cut the travel time to about ten hours. ( ) 4. Only a small number of people use the new railway every year. ( ) 5. The railway has made food transport easier, so people have more fresh food. B. 根据短文内容完成表格（三类当地人的评价）。（每空1分，共3分） 人物 评价 / 受益 A government worker A businessman A supermarket manager C. 回答问题。（每小题2分，共4分） 1. What type of writing is the text? 2. What was the problem with the old railway? 3. How have local Kenyans benefited from the new railway?（至少写出两点） 4. What does "on the fast track" mean? 五、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词，共8分） 1. 蒙内铁路是中国援建的新铁路。 The new railway was built ______ ______ ______. 2. 现在每年有超过两百万人使用这条铁路。 Now, ______ ______ ______ people use it every year. 3. 食物过去需要成百上千辆卡车来运输。 Food used to take ______ ______ ______ to carry. 4. 虽然中国和肯尼亚相距遥远，但这条铁路表明不同国家可以合作共建更美好的世界。 Although China and Kenya are far away, the railway shows that different countries can ______ ______ to ______ ______ ______. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World Section A（3a—3d）练习题 2024修订版·新人教版（2026年秋季使用） 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________ 本练习对应教材 Unit 1 Section A（3a—3d）内容，主要考查乡村变化主题的词汇、阅读以及现在完成时（与一般过去时、used to 对比）的运用。 一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词（每空一词，共 12 分） 1. The reporter is having an i________ with the old man.（采访） 2. The v________ in the village all felt happy about the new road.（村民） 3. Farmers grow vegetables in g________ in winter.（温室；大棚） 4. The new h________ connects the village with the nearest city.（公路；高速公路） 5. The new r________ has brought more tourists to the area.（铁路） 6. Every year, thousands of t________ come to visit the village.（游客） 7. The village has become a popular tourist a________.（景点） 8. Their p________ are sold all over the country.（产品） 9. Now people can buy things o________ easily.（在线的） 10. Many people use e-p________ in their daily life.（电子支付） 11. The village has better h________ now.（住房） 12. Together they are building a new s________ village.（社会主义的） 二、根据汉语提示完成短语（每空一词，共 8 分） 1. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了） ______ ______ ______ 2. 采访某人 ______ ______ ______ ______ 3. 对……感到满意 ______ ______ ______ 4. 开始自己的生意 ______ ______ ______ ______ 5. 全年 ______ ______ ______ 6. 旅游景点 ______ ______ ______ 7. 在网上卖产品 ______ ______ ______ ______ 8. 一定帮了大忙 ______ ______ ______ ______ 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次，共 8 分） [ interview, greenhouse, product, tourist, railway, greatly, socialist, online ] 1. The reporter is having an ______ with the farmer. 2. Farmers grow vegetables in ______ in winter. 3. The new ______ has brought more tourists to the area. 4. Thousands of ______ visit the village every year. 5. Their products are sold ______ all over China. 6. These changes have ______ improved our lives. 7. Together they are building a new ______ village. 8. We can buy many kinds of farm ______ online. 四、阅读理解（共 21 分） Read the conversation and do the following exercises. 《A Conversation about Hometown Changes》 Reporter: Good morning, everyone. Today we are talking to Mr. Li and Mr. Wang about changes in their hometown. Mr. Li: Good morning. It is nice to be here. Mr. Wang: Nice to meet you. Reporter: First, how has life changed in your village? Mr. Li: It has changed quite a lot! Twenty years ago, many young people used to leave the village to work in big cities. But now, more and more young people come back to start their own businesses. Reporter: That is great. What about farming? Mr. Wang: We have changed the way we farm. We used to grow crops by hand. Now we use greenhouses and modern technology. We can grow vegetables all year round. Reporter: Have there been any changes in transportation? Mr. Li: Yes! New highways and railways have been built. Ten years ago, it took us three hours to get to the nearest city. Now it only takes one hour by train. Mr. Wang: And our village has become a popular tourist attraction. Every year, thousands of tourists come to enjoy the beautiful scenery and fresh vegetables. Reporter: That sounds wonderful. How do people sell their products now? Mr. Li: We sell products online too! Many villagers have opened online shops. Our products are sold all over the country. Reporter: What do you think of these changes? Mr. Wang: Life is much better now. We have new houses, a new hospital and a new library. We are really happy with our new lives. A. 根据对话内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） ( ) 1. Twenty years ago, many young people used to work in big cities. ( ) 2. Now more and more young people come back to the village to start their own businesses. ( ) 3. The villagers still grow crops by hand now. ( ) 4. It took three hours to get to the nearest city ten years ago. ( ) 5. The villagers sell their products only at the local market. B. 根据对话内容，完成下面的表格（3b）。（每空 1 分，共 12 分） Aspect Past Now Jobs Farming Transportation Tourism Sales Life C. 根据对话内容回答问题。（每题 1 分，共 4 分） 1. Who are the speakers in the conversation? 2. Why do more and more young people come back to the village now? 3. How do the villagers sell their products now? 4. What do Mr. Li and Mr. Wang think of these changes? 五、语法专练（共 13 分） A. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。（每题 1 分，共 8 分） 1. My hometown ______ (change) a lot in the past 10 years. 2. They ______ (build) a new school last year. 3. ______ you ever ______ (be) to the countryside? 4. People there ______ (live) a poor life 20 years ago. 5. The village ______ (become) a tourist attraction already. 6. Many young people ______ (use) to work in big cities. 7. I ______ (finish) my homework already. 8. He ______ (go) to Beijing yesterday. B. 单项选择。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. — ______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall? — Yes, I have. A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Have; gone D. Do; go 2. My hometown ______ a lot in the past ten years. A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. is changing 3. They ______ a new library last year. A. build B. have built C. built D. will build 4. We used to ______ crops by hand, but now we use machines. A. grow B. grew C. growing D. grown 5. — Has your village changed a lot? — ______. It has become a tourist attraction. A. Yes, it has B. No, it hasn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词，共 10 分） 1. 我的家乡在过去二十年里变化很大。 My hometown ______ ______ a lot in the past 20 years. 2. 许多年轻人过去常常在大城市工作。 Many young people ______ ______ ______ in big cities. 3. 我们已经改变了耕作方式。 We ______ ______ the way we farm. 4. 新的公路和铁路一定帮了大忙。 The new highway and railway ______ ______ ______ a lot. 5. 我们对新生活感到非常满意。 We ______ really ______ ______ our new lives. 七、写作（3d）（共 20 分） Choose one aspect that has changed most in your hometown（如 transport, housing, shopping, environment 等）。写一篇约 80 词的短文，描述它的变化及你的感受。 要求：① 用 used to 与现在完成时对比过去和现在；② 说明你对该变化的感受；③ 语句通顺，逻辑清楚。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $