Unit 1 The Changing World 同步习题（6课时）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World 课时 3　Section A (3a–3d) & Grammar Focus　词汇与时态 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. With the d________ of our country, more and more villages have changed a lot. 2. Ten years ago, my grandfather lived in a small v________ in the mountains. 3. People’s life has i________ a lot since 2015. 4. I met some v________ from Canada on the Great Wall last week. 5. （环境）The e________ of the small village is getting better and better. 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 6. Since 2010, great changes ________（take）place in my hometown. 7. My father ________（work）in the village school since he left college. 8. I ________（visit）my hometown three times since I came to Beijing. 9. When I was a child, I ________（live）in the countryside with my grandparents. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 10. 现在这个村庄比十年前漂亮多了。 The village is much ________ ________ than it was ten years ago. 11. 人们的生活已经改善了很多。 People’s life ________ ________ a lot. 12. 自从 2010 年以来这里发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have ________ ________ here since 2010. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 13. My hometown has changed a lot.（改为一般疑问句） ________ your hometown ________ a lot? 14. The village has changed a lot since 2015.（改为否定句） The village ________ ________ a lot since 2015. 15. He has lived in the village for ten years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ he ________ in the village? 能力提升 五、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Mike. Did you enjoy your trip to your hometown last week? ________16 B: Yes, I did. I had a wonderful time there. A: ________17 B: For a whole week. Time passed so quickly. A: Really? ________18 B: The air is much fresher and the river is much cleaner now. A: ________19 B: In the past, there was only a narrow road and the school was very old. A: ________20 That’s great news. A It has changed a lot. B How long have you been there? C What is it like now? D Did you have a good time? E What was it like in the past? F How often do you play football? 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Shuangxi Village used to be one of the poorest villages in the mountains. There was only one (21) ________ road out of the village, and children had to walk two hours to (22) ________ the nearest school. Many young people left to find jobs in big cities, and only the old and the very young (23) ________ behind. Five years ago, things began to (24) ________. The government built a new road and brought the Internet to the village. The villagers started to sell their fruit (25) ________ online, and buyers from all over the country placed orders. Some families opened small (26) ________ and welcomed city visitors on weekends. Slowly, young people began to (27) ________ home, bringing new ideas and skills. Last year, the village's income (28) ________ three times higher than before. Shuangxi's story tells us that development does not happen by (29) ________ — it needs good policies, hard work and new ideas. With these, even a poor mountain village can (30) ________ a bright future. 21. A. wide　B. dirty　C. modern　D. smooth 22. A. leave　B. reach　C. build　D. find 23. A. stayed　B. ran　C. flew　D. drove 24. A. end　B. return　C. change　D. worsen 25. A. fruit　B. vegetables　C. clothes　D. books 26. A. factories　B. hotels　C. cinemas　D. banks 27. A. miss　B. leave　C. return　D. call 28. A. grew　B. became　C. turned　D. got 29. A. itself　B. accident　C. hand　D. chance 30. A. lose　B. miss　C. build　D. break 答案 一、1. development　2. village　3. improved　4. visitors　5. environment 二、6. have taken　7. has worked　8. have visited　9. lived 三、10. more beautiful　11. has improved　12. taken place 四、13. Has; changed　14. hasn’t changed　15. How long has; lived 五、16. D　17. B　18. C　19. E　20. A 六、21. B　22. B　23. A　24. C　25. A　26. B　27. C　28. B　29. B　30. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 课时 6　单元复习　综合能力提升 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. Great changes have taken place in my h________ in the past ten years. 2. The railway c________ the two cities together in 2017. 3. We should try our best to protect the e________. 4. Many people go to work by u________ now. 5. （改善）The government has taken action to i________ people’s life. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. There ________（be）no railways here ten years ago. 7. My hometown ________（change）a lot since 2010. 8. What ________ you ________（do）at eight o’clock last night? 9. The river ________（pollute）by the waste water in the past. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 10. 我们的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have ________ ________ in our hometown. 11. 过去这里没有工厂。 There ________ ________ ________ ________ be any factories here. 12. 多亏了新铁路，旅行变得容易多了。 ________ ________ the new railway, travelling has become much easier. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 13. He used to be a teacher.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ ________ be a teacher. 14. This village has changed a lot over the years.（改为一般疑问句） ________ this village ________ a lot over the years? 15. People have planted many trees since 2018.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ people ________ since 2018? 能力提升 五、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Jack. Where have you been these days? B: I have been to my hometown. A: ________16 B: Because great changes have taken place there. A: Really? ________17 B: Yes. The air is fresh and the river is clean again. A: What was it like in the past? B: ________18 A: So the changes are really great. ________19 B: I think they are good for us. ________20 A: I’m sure it will. A It is much more beautiful now. B Why do you say so? C It was very poor ten years ago. D What do you think of the changes? E How long have you worked there? F I hope it will become even better. 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Grandpa Wang often talks about his hometown twenty years ago. At that time, most people were (21) ________ and worked in the fields all day. There were no tall buildings, and the streets were (22) ________ at seven in the evening. Letters were the only way to (23) ________ with family members far away, and a letter might take a week to arrive. Today, Grandpa Wang can hardly (24) ________ the old days. Tall buildings stand where the fields used to be, and the streets are bright with lights all night. He video-chats with his son in Guangzhou every evening and (25) ________ fresh food with a phone in seconds. Buses and shared bikes take him anywhere he wants to go. Sometimes he feels the changes are (26) ________ fast to believe. "My generation (27) ________ hunger and hardship," he says, "but young people today are growing up with the Internet and high-speed trains." He hopes the young will remember the past and (28) ________ today's happy life. Changes bring comfort, but they also remind us to keep (29) ________ hard. After all, today's good life was built by yesterday's (30) ________. 21. A. teachers　B. farmers　C. workers　D. doctors 22. A. busy　B. crowded　C. empty　D. bright 23. A. argue　B. fight　C. play　D. communicate 24. A. remember　B. believe　C. forget　D. repeat 25. A. orders　B. cooks　C. wastes　D. plants 26. A. so　B. too　C. very　D. such 27. A. enjoyed　B. caused　C. suffered　D. avoided 28. A. treasure　B. forget　C. lose　D. doubt 29. A. playing　B. sleeping　C. working　D. waiting 30. A. dreams　B. efforts　C. words　D. promises 答案 一、1. hometown　2. connected　3. environment　4. underground　5. improve 二、6. were　7. has changed　8. were; doing　9. was polluted 三、10. taken place　11. didn't; use; to; be　12. Thanks to 四、13. didn’t use to　14. Has; changed　15. What have; planted 五、16. B　17. A　18. C　19. D　20. F 六、21. B　22. C　23. D　24. B　25. A　26. B　27. C　28. A　29. C　30. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 课时 5　Section B (2a–3d)　词汇与写作：Changes in My Life 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. The w________ in that country lasted for four years, and people there lived a hard life. 2. （条件）The living c________ there have improved a lot since then. 3. （教育）Everyone has the right to get a good e________. 4. A c________ of years ago, there were only a few cars in our town. 5. With the help of the government, people’s life has c________ a lot. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. His hometown ________（be）very different from what it is now. 7. I ________（call）you three times this morning, but nobody answered. 8. He ________（not finish）his homework yet. 9. Our village ________（take）on a new look in the last two years. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 10. 从那时起，人们的生活一直在改善。 Since then, people’s life ________ ________ improving. 11. 战争期间人们过着艰苦的生活。 People ________ a ________ life during the war. 12. 我家乡的生活条件已经有了很大改善。 The living ________ in my hometown have ________ a lot. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 13. He has already finished his homework.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ his homework ________. 14. They have lived here since 2010.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ they ________ here? 15. Her life has become much better.（改为一般疑问句） ________ her life ________ much better? 能力提升 五、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Lucy. How is your life now? B: It is much better than before. ________16 A: Really? ________17 B: In the past, my family lived in a small house and we had only one bike. A: ________18 B: The school is much better now. We have a new library and a big playground. A: ________19 B: It has been like this for about five years. A: That sounds great. Thank you for telling me so much. B: ________20 A What about the school? B How long has it been like this? C It has changed a lot. D What was your life like in the past? E You are welcome. F How do you go to school? 六、书面表达。 假如你是李华，请写一篇不少于 60 词的英文短文，介绍你家乡或生活近年来的变化，可包括环境、交通与学习的改变，并谈谈你的感受。 答案 一、1. war　2. conditions　3. education　4. couple　5. changed 二、6. used to be　7. called　8. hasn’t finished　9. has taken 三、10. has been　11. lived; hard　12. conditions; improved 四、13. hasn’t finished; yet　14. How long have; lived　15. Has; become 五、16. C　17. D　18. A　19. B　20. E 六、Great changes have taken place in my hometown. The roads used to be narrow and dirty, but now they are wide and clean. The river was polluted before, and today it is clear again. My school has become more beautiful, with new buildings and a big library. We have more fun in class than before. I feel happy about these changes and hope my hometown will be better and better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 课时 1　Section A (1a–1d)　词汇与语法 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. Great changes have taken place in my h________. It is much more beautiful now. 2. There used to be a small f________ near the river, but now it has moved away. 3. My grandfather often tells me about the p________ life in his hometown. 4. The old b________ has become a new library. We all like reading there. 5. （变化）Everything has c________ a lot over the past ten years. 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 6. My hometown ________（change）a lot in the past ten years. 7. There ________（be）a small river here, but now it is gone. 8. He ________（travel）to Beijing by train last summer. 9. Now the town ________（take）on a new look. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 10. 我的家乡过去是一个安静的小村庄。 My hometown ________ ________ ________ a quiet small village. 11. 过去这里有一家医院。 There ________ ________ ________ a hospital here. 12. 现在这个村庄有了新面貌。 Now the village ________ ________ ________ a new look. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 13. They used to live in small, old houses.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ ________ live in small, old houses. 14. My hometown used to be very poor.（改为一般疑问句） ________ your hometown ________ ________ be very poor? 15. People used to grow rice and vegetables in the village.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ people use ________ ________ in the village? 能力提升 五、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Lily. ________16 B: Yes, I do. I go back to my hometown every summer. A: I hear your hometown has changed a lot. ________17 B: Yes, it has changed a lot. There are new roads and tall buildings now. A: Really? ________18 B: It used to be a quiet village with only a few small houses. A: ________19 B: I think the changes are good. Life is much easier now. A: ________20 B: I live in the city now, but I still love my hometown. A Where do you live now? B Has it changed a lot? C What did it use to be like? D What do you think of the changes? E Do you often go back to your hometown? F How many people are there in your family? 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Li Ming lives in a small town that has changed a lot. When he was young, the roads were (21) ________ and full of mud on rainy days. People got water from a (22) ________ far away, and at night the whole town was dark. Only a few families could (23) ________ a television. Now everything is (24) ________. Wide roads connect the town with nearby cities, and almost every family has a car. New schools and hospitals have been (25) ________, so children can study and people can see a doctor without leaving town. The town government also (26) ________ a small park by the river, where old people dance and children play. Li Ming's grandparents often say that life today is (27) ________ they could not even imagine before. Li Ming feels (28) ________ of his hometown. He says the changes came from everyone's hard (29) ________, not from good luck. And he believes his hometown will become even more beautiful in the (30) ________. 21. A. wide　B. narrow　C. clean　D. straight 22. A. river　B. well　C. lake　D. sea 23. A. see　B. borrow　C. afford　D. make 24. A. similar　B. worse　C. different　D. strange 25. A. built　B. found　C. bought　D. closed 26. A. broke　B. opened　C. sold　D. locked 27. A. nothing　B. anything　C. everything　D. something 28. A. afraid　B. tired　C. proud　D. ashamed 29. A. luck　B. work　C. time　D. rest 30. A. past　B. end　C. beginning　D. future 答案 一、1. hometown　2. factory　3. poor　4. building　5. changed 二、6. has changed　7. used to be　8. travelled　9. takes 三、10. used to be　11. used to be　12. has; taken; on 四、13. didn’t use to　14. Did; use to　15. What did; to grow 五、16. E　17. B　18. C　19. D　20. A 六、21. B　22. B　23. C　24. C　25. A　26. B　27. D　28. C　29. B　30. D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 课时 2　Section A (2a–2d)　语音与词汇 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. Great c________（变化）have taken place in my hometown. 2. The small v________（村庄）has become a modern town. 3. In the p________（过去），people lived a hard life. 4. The old f________（工厂）has been turned into a park. 5. We should p________（保护）our environment. 二、语音专项（音标与读音）。 6. 根据音标写出单词：/tʃeɪndʒ/ ________（写单词） 7. 根据音标写出单词：/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ ________（写单词） 8. 选出划线部分读音不同的一项：A. change B. chair C. school D. teacher ( ) 9. 下列单词中重音在第二个音节的是：A. improve B. present C. village D. cover ( ) 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 10. 我的家乡过去是一个小村庄。 My hometown ________ ________ ________ a small village. 11. 现在这里的环境好多了。 The ________ here is ________ better now. 12. 政府修建了许多新道路。 The ________ has built many new roads. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 13. There used to be a river here.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ ________ ________ a river here. 14. People planted many trees last year.（改为被动语态） Many trees ________ ________ by people last year. 15. The village has changed a lot.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the village ________? 能力提升 五、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Lily. ________16 B: Yes, I do. I go back to my hometown every summer. A: I hear your hometown has changed a lot. ________17 B: Yes, it has changed a lot. There are new roads and tall buildings now. A: Really? ________18 B: It used to be a quiet village with only a few small houses. A: ________19 B: I think the changes are good. Life is much easier now. A: ________20 B: I live in the city now, but I still love my hometown. A Do you often go back to your hometown? B What is it like now? C How did it use to be? D What do you think of the changes? E Where do you live now? F Who is your favorite hero? 六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 21. The little village has ________（change）into a modern town. 22. My uncle ________（visit）our village last summer. 23. The life of the villagers has ________（improve）a lot. 24. The little town ________（look）much more beautiful now. 答案 一、1. changes　2. village　3. past　4. factory　5. protect 二、6. change　7. village　8. C　9. A 三、10. used; to; be　11. environment; much　12. government 四、13. didn’t; use; to; be　14. were; planted　15. How; has; changed 五、16. A　17. B　18. C　19. D　20. E 六、21. changed　22. visited　23. improved　24. looks 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 课时 4　Section B (1a–1e)　词汇与阅读 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. The e________（环境）in my hometown is much better now. 2. Many new b________（建筑）have been built in the town. 3. The g________（政府）has improved people’s life. 4. We should s________（支持）the local projects. 5. The p________（污染）was serious in the past. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. The river ________（become）cleaner than before. 7. People ________（plant）more trees last year. 8. The small village ________（turn）into a beautiful park. 9. Great changes ________（take）place in recent years. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 10. 过去这里有一座旧工厂。 There ________ ________ ________ an old factory here. 11. 现在这条河又变干净了。 The river has ________ ________ again. 12. 政府修建了许多道路。 The government ________ many roads. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 13. My father used to work on the farm.（改为否定句） My father ________ ________ ________ work on the farm. 14. People used to walk to school.（改为一般疑问句） ________ people ________ ________ walk to school? 15. People grew rice here.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ people ________ here? 能力提升 五、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。 A: ________16 B: It is a small town near the river. A: ________17 B: It used to be very quiet, with few people. A: ________18 B: Now there are new roads, schools and hospitals. A: ________19 B: I think the changes are wonderful. A: ________20 B: I still love my hometown, though I live in the city. A Where is your hometown? B What was it like in the past? C What is it like now? D What do you think of the changes? E Do you like living there? F How old is the town? 六、阅读理解。 阅读材料 My hometown has changed a lot in the past ten years. In the past, it was a small and quiet village. People lived in old houses, and there were only a few narrow roads. The river was dirty, and the air was not clean. Rubbish could be seen here and there, and life was hard for many families. Now everything is different. The government has built many new roads and tall buildings. The roads are wide and the streets are beautiful, so it is easy for people to travel around. The old factory has been turned into a beautiful park, where children play and old people take a walk every day. The river is clean again, and people can go boating on it at weekends. There are new schools and hospitals, too, so students can study in bright classrooms and people can see good doctors nearby. Some old friends say that they can hardly recognise the town now. Great changes have taken place, and people’s life is much better than before. My uncle says that he could not imagine such a beautiful hometown ten years ago. I am proud of my hometown and its new look, and I believe it will become even better in the future. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务（每空一词）。 21. In the past, the village was ________ and ________. 22. The roads are ________ and the streets are ________ now. 23. The old factory has been turned into a beautiful ________. 24. The river is ________ again, and people can go boating on it. 25. The government has built new ________ and ________. 答案 一、1. environment　2. buildings　3. government　4. support　5. pollution 二、6. has become　7. planted　8. has turned　9. have taken 三、10. used; to; be　11. become; clean　12. built 四、13. didn’t; use; to　14. Did; use; to　15. What; did; grow 五、16. A　17. B　18. C　19. D　20. E 六、21. small; quiet　22. wide; beautiful　23. park　24. clean　25. schools; hospitals 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $