精品解析：新疆皮山县高级中学等校2026-2027学年第一学期9月质量检测高二英语试卷

皮山县2026-2027学年第一学期普通高中9月质量检测 高二英语试卷 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man late? A. He got up too late. B. He got stuck in work. C. He was delayed by traffic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where have you been? I have been waiting here for ages. M: I got out of bed early and set off on time but then the bus got stuck in traffic. W: Sounds like you’re not to blame. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject does the woman do worst in? A. English. B. Physics. C. Math. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Gina. What have you been doing lately? W: I’ve been studying hard for my exams. English is a piece of cake. And Physics is just OK. But I am weak in Math. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Open the window. B. Get him a cup of orange juice. C. Have a drink with him. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you mind if I open the window? M: Certainly not. And please get me some drink after that. A cup of orange juice is just OK. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman plan to improve the article? A. By talking to the editor. B. By asking the man to rewrite it. C. By making suggestions on it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you read the article on shared bikes? W: Yes, but I don’t think it’s a good one. I’ve given my suggestions and sent them to the editor’s office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tonight? A. Go to the theater. B. Get a ticket. C. Study for a test. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I wish I could come with you to the theater tonight. M: Why don’t you? We can get an extra ticket. W: I’ve made plans for an exam review. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What drink does the man order? A. Orange juice. B. Grape juice. C. Tea. 7. How much should the man pay in total? A. $10.50. B. $11.50. C. $12.50. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening Mr. Smith, may I take your order? M: Okay, I’ll have two potato cakes and four chicken wings. W: Alright, anything to drink? We have orange juice and grape juice tonight. M: I want a cup of tea, please. W: Okay, your total is $11.50. M: Can I pay with a bank card? W: Yes, sir. W: Here’s my card. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How was the woman’s day? A. Bad. B. Happy. C. Meaningful. 9. What happened to the cleaner? A. It was lost. B. It was stolen. C. It was broken. 10. What did the woman use the robot to do? A. Repair the computer. B. Clean the outside windows. C. Pick up the dirt in the room. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a day! First, I forgot to put the chicken into the fridge. M: What happened? W: I found it went bad when I prepared for my lunch. Then I tried to use my computer, but I couldn’t get a WIFI signal. M: Oh no. W: After that I tried to use the cleaner. M: Let me guess, it didn’t pick up the dirt. W: Worse, it spread dirt around the room instead of picking it up. M: Did you have your robot help? W: Of course. It helped me clean the outside windows. M: That’s really amazing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does the conversation take place? A. On July 22nd. B. On July 15th. C. On July 13th. 12. What kind of suite will the man stay in? A. One facing the street. B. One near an elevator. C. One with a park view. 13. What personal information does the woman need? A. His credit number. B. His name. C. His e-mail address. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Fancy Hotel. How can I help you? M: Hello, I’m planning a trip to New York with my family, so I want to book a suite for a week. W: All right, sir. What dates are you going to book? M: We’ll arrive there the day after tomorrow. W: Okay, that is July 15th. And the departure date is the 22nd? M: Yes. W: Well, do you have any room preferences? M: We don’t want a suite near an elevator or a bustling street. It’s noisy. I know you have some suites with a view of a park or a garden. Is there an available one? W: Yes. I’ll book you a suite facing a quiet park. Is that all right? M: OK, thanks. Can I pay by credit card? W: Of course. May I know your name, sir? M: Yes, I’m Daniel Burnham. And my email address is... 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do we know about the man’s car? A. It has been repaired. B. It has been sold. C. It has problems. 15. What may be the man’s reason for buying a bicycle? A. To save money. B. To protect the environment. C. To do exercise with the woman. 16. What did the woman advise the man to buy at last? A. A car. B. A motorbike. C. A bicycle. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Go to work. B. Go to the company picnic. C. Go home to cook a meal. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m thinking of buying a new car this year. My old one has problems. Maybe I need to send it to the repair shop. Leaving it in my yard won’t solve the problems. W: Why don’t you get a bicycle instead? Not only will it save you money, but you will get exercise as well. M: If I was going to get a bicycle, it would be because it does less damage to the environment, but I need to travel far to work. It would take me three hours every day just to get there. W: What about a motorbike? It is like a car and a bicycle combined. You can get many of the benefits from it. M: That is actually a good idea. I saw some very interesting models at a 4S shop the other day. Would you come with me to look at a few now? W: I’d love to, but I need to get home to cook dinner. Let’s go this weekend after the company picnic. M: OK. See you then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many books has Sparks sold in all? A. Nearly 65 million. B. About 75 million. C. Over 97 million. 19. What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do? A. It helps poor kids get an education. B. It provides books for rural communities. C. It creates scholarships for gifted children. 20. What can we learn about Sparks? A. He lives a successful but lonely life. B. He thinks education has changed his life. C. All his books have been made into movies. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Nicholas Sparks is an American author and storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major Hollywood films. Although not all of his books were sold to Hollywood, all have been The New York Times best-sellers. He has sold over 97 million copies worldwide, with over 65 million of them within the United States alone. He lives with his family in North Carolina. He is also considered to be very generous with his money. In 2011, he created the Nicholas Sparks Foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low-income families in rural communities. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. “The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future,” he said. Even though he is worth an estimated 75 million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the values he presents in his books. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Volunteer Programs for Summer Park Conservation Four volunteer service projects are open for student registration this summer. The basic information about time, duty and qualification is listed in the chart below. Project Name Working Period Daily Task Qualification Trail Maintenance July 5-July 12 Repair mountain paths, clear fallen branches Outdoor activity lovers Wildlife Observation July 13-July 20 Track animal activities, fill in observation forms Careful observers with note-taking skills Visitor Guide Service July 21-July 28 Answer tourists’ questions, popularize park protection rules Fluent oral English communication Native Plant Protection July 29-Aug 5 Remove invasive weeds, label rare plant species Basic botany knowledge preferred Registration rules and service notes Online registration closes at noon three days before each project starts. On-site registration will not be accepted to guarantee schedule management. Participants need to prepare sun-proof clothing, hiking shoes and reusable water containers; single-use plastic bottles are banned inside the national park for environmental protection. Volunteer benefits and training arrangements Each volunteer will receive a standardized service uniform, a working manual and a daily meal allowance of 12 US dollars. Professional instructors will offer pre-job training one day before work begins, so no previous park working experience is required. Students who complete the whole service will be awarded an official volunteer certificate, which can be used for school social practice credit validation. 21. Which project would be most suitable for a student familiar with plants? A. Trail Maintenance. B. Wildlife Observation. C. Visitor Guide Service. D. Native Plant Protection. 22. What is required of the volunteers? A. Advance online registration. B. Single-use water containers. C. Relevant working experience. D. Top-quality service uniforms. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A scientific report. B. A school newsletter. C. A travel guidebook. D. A job advertisement. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四项公园保护暑期学生志愿项目，包含项目信息、报名规则、注意事项、培训安排以及志愿者可获得的福利。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格内“Native Plant Protection…Basic botany knowledge preferred.(本土植物保护……优先考虑具备基础植物学知识的人员。)”可知，熟悉植物的学生最适合本土植物保护项目。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Registration rules and service notes中“Online registration closes at noon three days before each project starts. On‑site registration will not be accepted to guarantee schedule management.(线上注册在每个项目开始前三天的中午截止。为保障日程管理，不接受现场注册。)”可知，志愿者需要提前线上报名。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Four volunteer service projects are open for student registration this summer.(今年夏天有四个志愿服务项目开放供学生报名。)”以及最后一段“Students who complete the whole service will be awarded an official volunteer certificate, which can be used for school social practice credit validation.(完成全部服务的学生将获得官方志愿者证书，该证书可用于学校社会实践学分认定。)”可知，文章面向学生，最可能出自校园通讯简报。 B Zhang Hongjun once spent his days on noisy construction sites in Shanghai, far from his rural hometown in Fujian province. For over a decade, his life followed a common path: long hours of labor, low pay, and the loneliness of being a migrant worker in a vast city. He dreamed of a change but saw few opportunities back home. A visit became a turning point. Staying in his village, Zhang noticed something new. The roads were paved, internet access had reached the village and the local government was offering support to those willing to start businesses. The beautiful mountains and fresh air, once taken for granted, now seemed full of potential to him. An idea began to form: what if he could build a future here, not just make a living there? Using his savings and a small government allowance, Zhang took a daring step. He transformed his family’s old, empty house into a modern café, a place where city visitors could enjoy coffee while viewing the terraced fields (梯田). At first, neighbors were puzzled. “Who will come to the mountains for coffee?” they asked. Zhang persisted (坚持), learning about coffee beans and coffee-making skills online. Today, “Mountain Cloud Café” is more than a coffee shop. It’s a window for his village. Tourists come on weekends, and in his café they discover and buy local specialties like mountain tea and dried fruits. Zhang has hired two local women, providing them with steady income. More importantly, his success has sparked (引发) a conversation. A few other young people, who once thought leaving was the only option, are now asking, “Could I come back too?” “My dream isn’t huge,” Zhang says, looking at the lively scene outside. “I just want our home to prosper, so that our children love to stay here.” His journey paints a picture of modern rural China — one where returning wings bring new life. 24. Which of the following best describes Zhang’s early life as a migrant worker? A. Simple. B. Secure. C. Unsatisfying. D. Undisturbing. 25. Why did Zhang return and start his Café business? A. He failed in his job in Shanghai. B. He was in poor health in the city. C. He was invited by the local government. D. He found new changes and support in his village. 26. What can we learn about Mountain Cloud Café? A. It helps develop the village. B. It features special coffee beans. C. It is profitable and custom-made. D. It is popular from beginning to end. 27. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. A New Trend of Village Tourism B. The Importance of Local Specialties C. From Migrant Worker to Café Owner D. Between the city and the village 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述张宏军从上海务工的农民工回乡开办山间咖啡馆，带动乡村发展的完整故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For over a decade, his life followed a common path: long hours of labor, low pay, and the loneliness of being a migrant worker in a vast city.(十多年来，他的人生走的是一条（外来务工群体）常见的道路：长时间的劳作、微薄的收入，以及在一座大城市里作为外来务工人员所经历的孤独)”可知，张宏军作为农民工的生活漫长、收入低、孤独，这体现的是“令人不满意”。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The roads were paved, internet access had reached the village and the local government was offering support to those willing to start businesses. The beautiful mountains and fresh air, once taken for granted, now seemed full of potential to him.(道路已铺设完毕，互联网也已覆盖到村庄，当地政府还为有意创业的人提供支持。那些曾经习以为常的美丽山景和清新空气，如今在他眼中充满了无限潜力)”可知，他回乡发现“道路铺好、网络覆盖、政府支持创业”等新变化，从而萌生开咖啡馆的想法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s a window for his village. Tourists come on weekends, and in his café they discover and buy local specialties like mountain tea and dried fruits. Zhang has hired two local women, providing them with steady income.(这是他村庄的一扇窗口。周末游客纷至沓来，在他的咖啡馆里发现并购买当地特产，如山茶和干果。张雇佣了两名本地女性，为她们提供了稳定的收入)”可知，咖啡馆成为“村庄的窗口”，带动旅游、销售土特产、雇佣当地妇女，并引发年轻人回乡思考，这些都体现了“帮助村庄发展”。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段““My dream isn’t huge,” Zhang says, looking at the lively scene outside. “I just want our home to prosper, so that our children love to stay here.” His journey paints a picture of modern rural China — one where returning wings bring new life.(“我的梦想并不宏大，”张看着外面热闹的景象说道，“我只是希望我们的家兴旺起来，让我们的孩子愿意留在这里。”他的经历描绘出一幅现代中国农村的图景——一个归来的翅膀带来新生的地方)”以及全文围绕张宏军从农民工转变为咖啡馆老板的经历展开，并突出这一转变对乡村的积极影响。C项（从农民工到咖啡馆老板）最符合文章标题。 C If you have ever been disappointed because you don’t have a good gardener, the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plants. The Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted (盆栽的) plant that it carries on top of its head. Using light and heat sensors (传感器), the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out of the daylight. If the houseplant needs more sun, the Hexa will walk into the sunlight; and if the houseplant is getting too hot, the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light. The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner. The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead Sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014. “Plants only receive an action without responding (回应),” Sun Tianqi wrote in a blog post. “Whether they are being cut, bitten, burned or pulled from the earth, or when they haven’t received enough sunshine, water, or are too hot or cold, they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them. ” According to Sun Tianqi, for billions of years, plants have never experienced movement of any kind, not even the simplest movement. In their whole lives, they stick to where they were born. Sun Tianqi continued, “Do they want to break their own settings or have a tendency (趋向) towards this? I do not know the answer, but I would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants. With the help of the robot, plants can experience the move. ” The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale, though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model. It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants. 28. What can we learn about the Hexa Plant? A. It helps indoor plants get proper sunlight. B. It waters the plants through dancing. C. It helps people do some gardening. D. It carries the potted plant with its hands. 29. What does the underlined word “blocks” mean in paragraph 2? A. Hides. B. Avoids. C. Prevents. D. Receives. 30. What does the author try to show through Paragraph 3? A. The way plants spend their whole lives. B. The common way people deal with plants. C. The difference between plants and humans. D. The cause of making the indoor plants’helper. 31. What does Sun Tianqi try to do using this technology? A. To develop gardening skills. B. To draw people’s attention to plants. C. To make plants experience move. D. To study the living conditions of plants. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Sun Tianqi研发的一款可以照顾室内植物的机器人Hexa Plant。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Using light and heat sensors (传感器), the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out of the daylight. If the houseplant needs more sun, the Hexa will walk into the sunlight(使用光和热传感器，机器人有能力携带它的植物进入和离开日光。如果室内植物需要更多的阳光，Hexa Plant就会走到阳光下)”可知，Hexa Plant能帮助室内植物获得适当的阳光。故选A项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文 “Using light and heat sensors (传感器), the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out of the daylight. If the houseplant needs more sun, the Hexa will walk into the sunlight; and if the houseplant is getting too hot (利用光和热传感器，该机器人有能力在日光下或日光下携带植物。如果室内植物需要更多的阳光，Hexa会走向阳光；如果室内植物太热了)”可知，Hexa Plant能帮助室内植物获得适当的阳光。由此可知，如果室内植物需要更多的阳光，Hexa会走向阳光，那么如果室内植物太热了，Hexa会把植物带到能够阻挡阳光直射的地方。由此推知，划线词block与prevent(阻碍、阻止)意思相近。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead Sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014.(该机器人是由Vincross工程师和创始人Sun Tianqi在2014年看到一朵向日葵死在黑暗的房间里后开发的)”可知，本段主要介绍机器人开发的原因。故选D项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I do not know the answer ,but I would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants With the help of the robot, plants can experience the move.(我不知道答案，但我想尝试与植物分享一些人类的倾向和技术。在机器人的帮助下，植物可以体验到这种移动)”可知，Sun Tianqi想要使用这项技术让植物体验移动。故选C项。 D Picture this: Your computer could sense your emotions as you worked — feeling your joy at completing a task, your boredom during repetitive data entry, or your frustration when an error message keeps emerging. This might sound like science fiction, but researchers are bringing this vision closer to reality by developing advanced computational models that can predict human emotions during computer interactions. At the forefront of this effort is a team of Finnish scientists who have created a model. The model essentially puts itself in the user’s shoes, simulating (模拟) the series of actions, outcomes, and cognitive appraisals (认知评估) that ultimately give rise to emotions like happiness, boredom, or frustration. To test their model, the researchers designed a series of interactive computer tasks meant to cause specific emotions. In the “happiness” task, users answered a series of questions and received positive feedback for correct responses. The “boredom” task involved a series of repetitive questions. In the “frustration” task, the system was intentionally programmed to display error messages and ultimately fail, regardless of the user’s answers. As study participants worked through these tasks, the emotional reactions predicted by the model closely matched the emotions reported by the users themselves. The model was even able to discover small changes, such as a steady increase in frustration over the course of the error-ridden task. The researchers believe their emotion-predicting model could pave the way for a new generation of emotionally intelligent computers that can tailor their behavior to the user’s psychological state. An effective system might offer a stressed user comforting words of encouragement, liven up a boring task with humor, or provide emotional assistance when frustration mounts. “By creating interactions that are more emotionally attuned, designers could boost user engagement, productivity, and overall well-being,” they add. However, the model is still in progress and needs to be extended to recognize a wider range of emotions across more complex, real-world computer interactions. The researchers also emphasize the importance of gathering more diverse training data to ensure the model can accurately predict emotions for users of all backgrounds. 32. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By making a comparison. B. By creating an imaginary scene. C. By telling a real life story. D. By sharing a popular book. 33. What were computer users asked to do in the study? A. Comfort each other. B. Report their feelings. C. Get rid of boredom. D. Stay disconnected online. 34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Great improvements on the model. B. Characteristics of future computer users. C. Researchers’ expectation of their model. D. Computer users’ responses to the model. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Smart Computers May Replace Humans B. Interactions with Computers Are Enjoyable C. Computers Might Understand Our Emotions D. An Emotion-predicting Model Meets Challenges 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。芬兰科学家设计了能够预测人类在使用计算机过程中所展现的情绪的计算机模型。这一模型有望为新一代的情感智能计算机铺路。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Picture this: Your computer could sense your emotions as you worked— feeling your joy at completing a task, your boredom during repetitive data entry, or your frustration when an error message keeps emerging. (想象一下：你的电脑可以在你工作时感觉到你的情绪——感觉到完成任务的快乐，重复数据输入时的无聊，或者当错误消息不断出现时的沮丧。) ”可知，作者通过创造一个想象中的场景来引入文本的主题，即计算机能够感知用户的情绪。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the “happiness” task, users answered a series of questions and received positive feedback for correct responses. The “boredom” task involved a series of repetitive questions. In the “frustration” task, the system was intentionally programmed to display error messages and ultimately fail, regardless of the user’s answers. (在“幸福”任务中，用户回答了一系列问题，并收到了正确答案的积极反馈。“无聊”任务涉及一系列重复的问题。在“挫折”任务中，系统被有意编程为显示错误消息并最终失败，而不管用户的答案如何。) ”可知，参与者在不同任务中被要求回答问题、接受反馈等任务，而这些任务设计的目的是引发特定的情绪，即计算机使用者在研究中需要告知他们的感受。故选B项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“The researchers believe their emotion-predicting model could pave the way for a new generation of emotionally intelligent computers that can tailor their behavior to the user’s psychological state. (研究人员相信，他们的情绪预测模型可以为新一代情绪智能计算机铺平道路，这些计算机可以根据用户的心理状态调整他们的行为。) ”可知，本段主要介绍了研究人员对这个模型的期待——希望它能为新一代的情感智能计算机铺路，而不是模型本身的改进、未来计算机用户的特点或计算机用户对模型的反应。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Picture this: Your computer could sense your emotions as you worked— feeling your joy at completing a task, your boredom during repetitive data entry, or your frustration when an error message keeps emerging. (想象一下：你的电脑可以在你工作时感觉到你的情绪——感觉到完成任务的快乐，重复数据输入时的无聊，或者当错误消息不断出现时的沮丧。) ”和第二段“At the forefront of this effort is a team of Finnish scientists who have created a model. The model essentially puts itself in the user’s shoes, simulating (模拟) the series of actions, outcomes, and cognitive appraisals (认知评估) that ultimately give rise to emotions like happiness, boredom, or frustration. (这项工作的最前沿是一个芬兰科学家团队，他们创建了一个模型。该模型本质上是设身处地地为用户着想，模拟一系列最终导致幸福、无聊或沮丧等情绪的行为、结果和认知评估。) ”可知，本文主要介绍了芬兰科学家设计的能够预测人类在使用计算机过程中所展现的情绪的计算机模型，这说明计算机也许能够理解人类的情绪了。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Don't think it's an impossible task to pass your reading tests. Lots of people have shared their successful reading secrets here. ___36___ Read a passage twice before looking up an unknown word. If you're reading to gain new vocabulary, you should treat it as a “fill in the blanks” exercise. At first, you'll have to read every paragraph twice. ___37___ The second time you read it, focus on the words you don't know. Try and work out what each word means from the sentences before and after. If you had to guess the meaning, what would it be? ___38___ Whenever you are reading in English and learn a new word, don't let it slip away! Write it down with a short definition (定义)or a little drawing. Some students like to keep a specific notebook for this--- their own personal dictionaries! Several studies have shown that writing a piece of information down on paper helps you to remember it more easily. Read out loud. If you're going to put time in your reading skills, you may as well get some extra practice for your speaking skills too! ___39___ It's a great way to get used to speaking English too. Divide your time into skim reading and deep reading. You should spend some of your reading time “skim - reading texts”. This way, you learn how to get a general sense of what's going on without understanding every single word. ___40___ This is when you really focus on understanding everything that's going on. A. Write down new words. B. Try reading some passages out loud to yourself. C. It's normal to forget how to read words correctly. D. Reading resources should be a little hard for you to skim. E. You should spend the rest of your reading time “deep reading texts”. F. Follow these tips to make use of your reading time as effectively as possible. G. The first time, you’ll probably get the general idea but be confused by a few words. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种阅读方法，帮助读者提升阅读能力和阅读效率。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Lots of people have shared their successful reading secrets here.”（许多人分享了成功的阅读秘诀。）可知F项“Follow these tips to make use of your reading time as effectively as possible.”(采取以下这些建议来让你的阅读时间尽可能高效)符合语境，其中these tips与上文their successful reading secrets形成呼应结构。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“At first, you'll have to read every paragraph twice.”（首先，必须阅读每个段落两次。）和下文“The second time you read it, focus on the words you don't know. ”（第二次阅读时，专注于你不知道的单词。）可知，设空处应陈述和第一次阅读有关的内容。G项“The first time, you’ll probably get the general idea but be confused by a few words.”（第一次，你可能会明白大意，但会被几个词弄糊涂）符合文意，其中The first time起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。 【38题详解】 设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Whenever you are reading in English and learn a new word, don't let it slip away!Write it down with a short definition （定义）or a little drawing.”（无论何时，当你阅读英语学习新单词时，不要让新单词溜走。用简短的定义或小幅图画写下来。）可知，本段的建议是把新单词记下来。A项“Write down new words.”（写下新单词）可作为小标题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Read out loud.”（大声读出来）可知B项“Try reading some passages out loud to yourself.”（试着自己大声朗读一些段落）符合语境，选项中的reading some passages out loud呼应小标题Read out loud。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Divide your time into skim reading and deep reading.”（将你的时间分为略读和深度阅读。）以及“You should spend some of your reading time “skim - reading, texts.”（你应该花一些阅读时间来略读文字。）可知E项“You should spend the rest of your reading time “deep reading texts.”（剩下的时间你应该花在“深入阅读文章”上）其中the rest of your reading time “deep reading texts与上文some of your reading time和deep reading相一致，符合本段语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A young man once left his hometown for city jobs, yet several years later he returned to his ____41____ village. Early on, few people supported his plan. Under tough ____42____, he ____43____ himself to developing local special‑plant industry. He wanted to ____44____ useful natural substances from local plants. To obtain practical data, he spent days in the fields. He would ____45____ each sample carefully and draw ____46____ from repeated experiments. Some local residents ____47____ his new idea, worrying it might bring abnormal risks. He did not ____48____ to pressure. When mistakes appeared, he would acknowledge them openly and adjust his ____49____. Gradually he _____50_____ better production methods. As a _____51_____ , his products gained market recognition. Some of his technical designs even got a _____52_____. In this _____53_____, rural development calls for devotion. Young people should keep in _____54_____ with outside new information. Nobody can perfectly predict the future, but continuous efforts will create bright _____55_____ for the countryside. 41. A. rural B. artificial C. gentle D. instant 42. A. luxuries B. circumstances C. properties D. fantasies 43. A. opposed B. ceased C. committed D. combined 44. A. extract B. clone C. leak D. mourn 45. A. switch B. evaluate C. boil D. acknowledge 46. A. patents B. drafts C. conclusions D. charts 47. A. resisted B. advocated C. encountered D. persuaded 48. A. submit B. resist C. advocate D. infer 49. A. theory B. crime C. security D. emphasis 50. A. detected B. developed C. insisted D. extracted 51. A. resistance B. emphasis C. consequence D. structure 52. A. patent B. prospect C. objective D. institute 53. A. sense B. absence C. position D. phrase 54. A. mind B. view C. touch D. hand 55. A. crime B. fantasy C. prospect D. property 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍一位年轻人返乡创业，克服重重困难发展特色植物产业，助力乡村发展的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个年轻人曾经离开家乡去城里工作，但几年之后，他回到了自己的乡村。A. rural乡村的；B. artificial人造的；C. gentle温和的；D. instant立刻的。根据前文“left his hometown for city jobs”可知，和城市相对应的是乡村。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：在艰苦的环境下，他投身于发展当地特色植物产业。A. luxuries奢侈品；B. circumstances环境；C. properties财产；D. fantasies幻想。根据前文“Early on, few people supported his plan”可知，很少有人支持他，他所处的环境很艰难。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：在艰苦的环境下，他投身于发展当地特色植物产业。A. opposed反对；B. ceased停止；C. committed投身；D. combined结合。根据后文“developing local special‑plant industry”可知，他致力于发展本土特色植物产业。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：他想要从当地植物中提取有用的天然物质。A. extract提取；B. clone克隆；C. leak泄露；D. mourn哀悼。根据后文“from local plants”可知，他的目标是从植物里获取天然物质。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：他会仔细评估每一份样本，并从反复实验中得出结论。A. switch转换；B. evaluate评估；C. boil煮沸；D. acknowledge承认。根据前文“To obtain practical data, he spent days in the fields”可知，为获取数据，他需要评估样本。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：他会仔细评估每一份样本，并从反复实验中得出结论。A. patents专利；B. drafts草稿；C. conclusions结论；D. charts图表。根据后文“from repeated experiments”可知，多次实验之后得出实验结论。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：一些当地居民反对他的新想法，担心这可能带来异常风险。A. resisted反对；B. advocated提倡；C. encountered遇见；D. persuaded劝说。根据后文“worrying it might bring abnormal risks”可知，居民担心风险，因此不支持他的想法。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：他没有向压力屈服。A. submit屈服；B. resist抵抗；C. advocate倡导；D. infer推断。根据前文“Some local residents _____ his new idea”以及后文“When mistakes appeared, he would acknowledge them openly”可知，面对居民的反对压力，他没有屈服。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：当出现失误时，他会坦然承认错误并调整自己的理论。A. theory理论；B. crime罪行；C. security安全；D. emphasis重点。根据前文“When mistakes appeared, he would acknowledge them openly”可知，实验出错后，他调整对应的理论。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：渐渐地，他研发出更好的生产方法。A. detected察觉；B. developed研发；C. insisted坚持；D. extracted提取。根据后文“better production methods”可知，经过不断尝试，他研发出新的生产方式。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：结果，他的产品获得了市场认可。A. resistance抵抗；B. emphasis重点；C. consequence结果；D. structure结构。根据前文“Gradually he _____ better production methods”可知，研发出更好的方法，带来的结果就是产品获得市场认可。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的一些技术设计甚至获得了一项专利。A. patent专利；B. prospect前景；C. objective目标；D. institute机构。根据前文“Some of his technical designs”可知，技术设计可以申请并获得专利。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这种意义上，乡村发展需要奉献。A. sense意义；B. absence缺席；C. position位置；D. phrase短语。根据前文“Some of his technical designs even got a ______.”可知，由他返乡创业成功这件事例可得出下文观点，in this sense为固定搭配，表示“在这种意义上”。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：年轻人应当与外界新信息保持联系。A. mind头脑；B. view观点；C. touch联系；D. hand手。根据前文“rural development calls for devotion”可知，乡村发展需要年轻人获取外界新资讯，keep in touch with为固定搭配，表示“与……保持联系”。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：没有人能够完美预测未来，但是持续的努力会为乡村创造光明的前景。A. crime罪行；B. fantasy幻想；C. prospect前景；D. property财产。根据前文“Nobody can perfectly predict the future”可知，持续努力能为乡村打造美好的未来前景。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of over 3,000 years and is ____56____ second most important traditional festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It falls ____57____ the 15th day of the 8th month in the Chinese lunar calendar. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a big day for Chinese people, who will go back home and have dinner with their families. After the dinner, people will go outdoors ____58____ (admire) the full moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. For Chinese, the full moon, ____59____ reminds people of their hometowns and loved ones, is the symbol of a family reunion. Of course, the moon cake is a must-eat food at the Mid-Autumn Festival. The cakes, ____60____ (typical) round, symbolizing the full moon, ____61____ (present) as gifts to relatives and friends. There are quite a few stories associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the most popular ____62____ (be) the legend of Chang’e, Jade Rabbit and Wu Gang. In ancient times, Chinese emperors used to offer sacrifices to the full moon for the harvests. Poets would admire the moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival, expressing their  ____63____ (thought) and feelings. The Mid-Autumn Festival is the best time to visit China. The weather is ideal to spend time outdoors and enjoy the sight of the golden autumn. The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival ____64____ (different) across China. Why not start your tour in China by _____65_____ (explore) the mystery of the Mid-Autumn Festival? 【答案】56. the 57. on 58. to admire 59. which 60. typically 61. are presented 62. is 63. thoughts 64. differ 65. exploring 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了中国中秋节的历史、时间、习俗以及相关传说。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中秋节有3000多年的历史，是中国仅次于春节的第二重要的传统节日。序数词second前面要加定冠词the，the+序数词表示“第几”。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：它在农历八月十五日。在具体某一天前，要用介词on。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：晚饭后，人们会到户外去欣赏中秋之夜的满月。此处用非谓语动词作状语，表示到户外的目的是赏月，所以此处为to admire。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于中国人来说，满月会让人们想起家乡和亲人，它是家庭团圆的象征。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词the full moon指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：月饼通常是圆形的，象征着满月，作为礼物送给亲友。此处修饰形容词round，要用副词形式，typical的副词是typically，意为“通常”。 【61题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：月饼通常是圆形的，象征着满月，作为礼物送给亲友。描述客观事实用一般现在时，本句主语The cakes和present之间是被动关系，表示月饼被当作礼物赠送，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数，所以谓语动词为are presented。 【62题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：有不少和中秋节有关的故事，最受欢迎的是嫦娥、玉兔和吴刚的传说。此处讲述客观事实，所以句子为一般现在时，结合“the legend”可知，主语the most popular指代the most popular story，为单数，所以be动词用is。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：诗人们会在中秋赏月，抒发他们的想法与情感。and连接并列名词，后面feelings为复数，thought表示想法时为可数名词，此处用复数thoughts。 【64题详解】 考查动词。句意：中国各地的中秋习俗各不相同。本句缺少谓语动词，different是形容词，其动词形式为differ；主语The customs是复数，本文为一般现在时，所以谓语动词为differ。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为什么不从探寻中秋节的奥秘开启你的中国之旅呢？介词by后需要接动名词作宾语，explore的动名词形式是exploring。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Jack发来邮件，询问你心中最敬佩的一位杰出人物以及这个人对你未来人生规划带来的启发，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你敬佩的人物； 2. 该人物对你未来规划的启发； 3. 你的行动打算。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to share with you the person I admire most. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, I’m glad to share with you the person I admire most. It is Yuan Longping that I respect deeply. He devoted his whole life to scientific research and never gave up in face of difficulties. His experience teaches me that determination matters a great deal for our future. In the future, I plan to choose a career that can bring value to society. At present, I will focus on my schoolwork and build up necessary knowledge and skills. I believe continuous efforts will finally help me realize my dream. What about your role model? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份回复英国笔友Jack的邮件，介绍自己最敬佩的杰出人物，阐述该人物对自己未来人生规划的启发，并说明自身的行动打算。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 全身心投入：devote → dedicate 面对：in face of → confront 积累：build up → accumulate 持续的：continuous → lasting 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I believe continuous efforts will finally help me realize my dream. 拓展句：I hold the belief that continuous efforts will finally help me realize my dream. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】It is Yuan Longping that I respect deeply.（运用了强调句型） 【高分句型 2】His experience teaches me that determination matters a great deal for our future.（运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句） 67.第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandfather, a doctor for over forty years, always told me that health is the real wealth. I never understood what he meant until last year, when I found myself in a situation that forced me to rethink my lifestyle. At eighteen, I thought I was unbeatable. I was in my final year of high school, and my life was all about studying. I woke up at 5 am, drank coffee, and studied until midnight. I skipped breakfast, ate instant noodles for lunch, and had energy drinks during late-night study. I turned down my friends’ invitations to play basketball. “I don’t have time,” I said. “Study is more important.” My parents were worried. My father left a note on my desk, which read, “Your body needs rest.” I put it aside. However, one morning in November, I woke up feeling strange. My heart was racing, my hands were shaking, and I could barely stand. When I tried to get up, my legs gave way and I fell to the floor. Everything went black. When I opened my eyes, I was in a hospital bed. A doctor was checking my blood pressure, his face serious. “You’ve overworked your body,” he said. “Your heart is under extreme stress. If you continue, you could cause permanent damage.” I stared at the ceiling, unable to speak. That evening, my grandfather came to visit. He sat by my bed. He didn’t scold me. Instead, he told me a story about a young doctor who worked day and night, ignored his health, and collapsed from exhaustion at thirty-five. “He survived,” my grandfather said, “but he never fully recovered. And he always regretted it.” That night, I couldn’t sleep. I thought about all the meals I had skipped, all the sleep I had given up, and all the moments with friends and family I had missed. I had been so focused on my goal that I had forgotten something essential: without my health, nothing else would matter. I made a decision right then and there. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I told my parents about my decision. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following months, I slowly began to rebuild my life and health. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The next morning, I told my parents about my decision. “I’m going to change,” I said, my voice trembling but firm. My mother’s eyes filled with tears of relief, and my father gave me a rare, warm smile. “We’ll help you,” he said softly. Together, we drew up a new daily schedule, which included three proper meals, eight hours of sleep, and a thirty-minute walk every evening. For the first time in months, I actually looked forward to the day ahead instead of dreading the exhaustion that awaited me. The following months, I slowly began to rebuild my life and health. I started each morning with a nutritious breakfast instead of coffee. I joined my friends for basketball on weekends, laughing and sweating under the sun. To my surprise, my grades didn’t drop. In fact, they improved because I studied with a clear mind and a rested body. I learned that health is not something to give up for success — it is what makes success possible. My grandfather’s words, “Health is the real wealth,” finally made sense to me. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者十八岁备战高三时拼命学习，作息饮食极差，忽视身体与亲友陪伴，无视家人提醒。十一月他身体透支晕倒住院，医生告诫身体已严重受损。爷爷讲述他人因透支健康落下病根的经历点醒了他。他决心改变，制定健康作息，好好吃饭休息运动。最终身体好转，成绩反而提升，他真正懂得健康才是真正的财富。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者决心改变，制定健康作息，好好吃饭休息运动。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写最终身体好转，成绩反而提升，他真正懂得健康才是真正的财富。 2. 续写线索：决心改变——制定健康作息——坚持健康作息——身体好转——成绩提升——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：filled with/crowded with ②放弃：give up/quit 情绪类 ①疲惫：exhaustion/burnout ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】【高分句型1】 “I’m going to change,” I said, my voice trembling but firm. (运用了独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】Together, we drew up a new daily schedule, which included three proper meals, eight hours of sleep, and a thirty-minute walk every evening. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 皮山县2026-2027学年第一学期普通高中9月质量检测 高二英语试卷 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man late? A. He got up too late. B. He got stuck in work. C. He was delayed by traffic. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which subject does the woman do worst in? A. English. B. Physics. C. Math. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Open the window. B. Get him a cup of orange juice. C. Have a drink with him. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman plan to improve the article? A. By talking to the editor. B. By asking the man to rewrite it. C. By making suggestions on it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tonight? A. Go to the theater. B. Get a ticket. C. Study for a test. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What drink does the man order? A. Orange juice. B. Grape juice. C. Tea. 7. How much should the man pay in total? A. $10.50. B. $11.50. C. $12.50. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How was the woman’s day? A. Bad. B. Happy. C. Meaningful. 9. What happened to the cleaner? A. It was lost. B. It was stolen. C. It was broken. 10. What did the woman use the robot to do? A. Repair the computer. B. Clean the outside windows. C. Pick up the dirt in the room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does the conversation take place? A. On July 22nd. B. On July 15th. C. On July 13th. 12. What kind of suite will the man stay in? A. One facing the street. B. One near an elevator. C. One with a park view. 13. What personal information does the woman need? A. His credit number. B. His name. C. His e-mail address. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do we know about the man’s car? A. It has been repaired. B. It has been sold. C. It has problems. 15. What may be the man’s reason for buying a bicycle? A. To save money. B. To protect the environment. C. To do exercise with the woman. 16. What did the woman advise the man to buy at last? A. A car. B. A motorbike. C. A bicycle. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Go to work. B. Go to the company picnic. C. Go home to cook a meal. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many books has Sparks sold in all? A. Nearly 65 million. B. About 75 million. C. Over 97 million. 19. What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do? A. It helps poor kids get an education. B. It provides books for rural communities. C. It creates scholarships for gifted children. 20. What can we learn about Sparks? A. He lives a successful but lonely life. B. He thinks education has changed his life. C. All his books have been made into movies. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Volunteer Programs for Summer Park Conservation Four volunteer service projects are open for student registration this summer. The basic information about time, duty and qualification is listed in the chart below. Project Name Working Period Daily Task Qualification Trail Maintenance July 5-July 12 Repair mountain paths, clear fallen branches Outdoor activity lovers Wildlife Observation July 13-July 20 Track animal activities, fill in observation forms Careful observers with note-taking skills Visitor Guide Service July 21-July 28 Answer tourists’ questions, popularize park protection rules Fluent oral English communication Native Plant Protection July 29-Aug 5 Remove invasive weeds, label rare plant species Basic botany knowledge preferred Registration rules and service notes Online registration closes at noon three days before each project starts. On-site registration will not be accepted to guarantee schedule management. Participants need to prepare sun-proof clothing, hiking shoes and reusable water containers; single-use plastic bottles are banned inside the national park for environmental protection. Volunteer benefits and training arrangements Each volunteer will receive a standardized service uniform, a working manual and a daily meal allowance of 12 US dollars. Professional instructors will offer pre-job training one day before work begins, so no previous park working experience is required. Students who complete the whole service will be awarded an official volunteer certificate, which can be used for school social practice credit validation. 21. Which project would be most suitable for a student familiar with plants? A. Trail Maintenance. B. Wildlife Observation. C. Visitor Guide Service. D. Native Plant Protection. 22. What is required of the volunteers? A. Advance online registration. B. Single-use water containers. C. Relevant working experience. D. Top-quality service uniforms. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A scientific report. B. A school newsletter. C. A travel guidebook. D. A job advertisement. B Zhang Hongjun once spent his days on noisy construction sites in Shanghai, far from his rural hometown in Fujian province. For over a decade, his life followed a common path: long hours of labor, low pay, and the loneliness of being a migrant worker in a vast city. He dreamed of a change but saw few opportunities back home. A visit became a turning point. Staying in his village, Zhang noticed something new. The roads were paved, internet access had reached the village and the local government was offering support to those willing to start businesses. The beautiful mountains and fresh air, once taken for granted, now seemed full of potential to him. An idea began to form: what if he could build a future here, not just make a living there? Using his savings and a small government allowance, Zhang took a daring step. He transformed his family’s old, empty house into a modern café, a place where city visitors could enjoy coffee while viewing the terraced fields (梯田). At first, neighbors were puzzled. “Who will come to the mountains for coffee?” they asked. Zhang persisted (坚持), learning about coffee beans and coffee-making skills online. Today, “Mountain Cloud Café” is more than a coffee shop. It’s a window for his village. Tourists come on weekends, and in his café they discover and buy local specialties like mountain tea and dried fruits. Zhang has hired two local women, providing them with steady income. More importantly, his success has sparked (引发) a conversation. A few other young people, who once thought leaving was the only option, are now asking, “Could I come back too?” “My dream isn’t huge,” Zhang says, looking at the lively scene outside. “I just want our home to prosper, so that our children love to stay here.” His journey paints a picture of modern rural China — one where returning wings bring new life. 24. Which of the following best describes Zhang’s early life as a migrant worker? A. Simple. B. Secure. C. Unsatisfying. D. Undisturbing. 25. Why did Zhang return and start his Café business? A. He failed in his job in Shanghai. B. He was in poor health in the city. C. He was invited by the local government. D. He found new changes and support in his village. 26. What can we learn about Mountain Cloud Café? A. It helps develop the village. B. It features special coffee beans. C. It is profitable and custom-made. D. It is popular from beginning to end. 27. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. A New Trend of Village Tourism B. The Importance of Local Specialties C. From Migrant Worker to Café Owner D. Between the city and the village C If you have ever been disappointed because you don’t have a good gardener, the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plants. The Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted (盆栽的) plant that it carries on top of its head. Using light and heat sensors (传感器), the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out of the daylight. If the houseplant needs more sun, the Hexa will walk into the sunlight; and if the houseplant is getting too hot, the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light. The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner. The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead Sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014. “Plants only receive an action without responding (回应),” Sun Tianqi wrote in a blog post. “Whether they are being cut, bitten, burned or pulled from the earth, or when they haven’t received enough sunshine, water, or are too hot or cold, they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them. ” According to Sun Tianqi, for billions of years, plants have never experienced movement of any kind, not even the simplest movement. In their whole lives, they stick to where they were born. Sun Tianqi continued, “Do they want to break their own settings or have a tendency (趋向) towards this? I do not know the answer, but I would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants. With the help of the robot, plants can experience the move. ” The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale, though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model. It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants. 28. What can we learn about the Hexa Plant? A. It helps indoor plants get proper sunlight. B. It waters the plants through dancing. C. It helps people do some gardening. D. It carries the potted plant with its hands. 29. What does the underlined word “blocks” mean in paragraph 2? A. Hides. B. Avoids. C. Prevents. D. Receives. 30. What does the author try to show through Paragraph 3? A. The way plants spend their whole lives. B. The common way people deal with plants. C. The difference between plants and humans. D. The cause of making the indoor plants’helper. 31. What does Sun Tianqi try to do using this technology? A. To develop gardening skills. B. To draw people’s attention to plants. C. To make plants experience move. D. To study the living conditions of plants. D Picture this: Your computer could sense your emotions as you worked — feeling your joy at completing a task, your boredom during repetitive data entry, or your frustration when an error message keeps emerging. This might sound like science fiction, but researchers are bringing this vision closer to reality by developing advanced computational models that can predict human emotions during computer interactions. At the forefront of this effort is a team of Finnish scientists who have created a model. The model essentially puts itself in the user’s shoes, simulating (模拟) the series of actions, outcomes, and cognitive appraisals (认知评估) that ultimately give rise to emotions like happiness, boredom, or frustration. To test their model, the researchers designed a series of interactive computer tasks meant to cause specific emotions. In the “happiness” task, users answered a series of questions and received positive feedback for correct responses. The “boredom” task involved a series of repetitive questions. In the “frustration” task, the system was intentionally programmed to display error messages and ultimately fail, regardless of the user’s answers. As study participants worked through these tasks, the emotional reactions predicted by the model closely matched the emotions reported by the users themselves. The model was even able to discover small changes, such as a steady increase in frustration over the course of the error-ridden task. The researchers believe their emotion-predicting model could pave the way for a new generation of emotionally intelligent computers that can tailor their behavior to the user’s psychological state. An effective system might offer a stressed user comforting words of encouragement, liven up a boring task with humor, or provide emotional assistance when frustration mounts. “By creating interactions that are more emotionally attuned, designers could boost user engagement, productivity, and overall well-being,” they add. However, the model is still in progress and needs to be extended to recognize a wider range of emotions across more complex, real-world computer interactions. The researchers also emphasize the importance of gathering more diverse training data to ensure the model can accurately predict emotions for users of all backgrounds. 32. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By making a comparison. B. By creating an imaginary scene. C. By telling a real life story. D. By sharing a popular book. 33. What were computer users asked to do in the study? A. Comfort each other. B. Report their feelings. C. Get rid of boredom. D. Stay disconnected online. 34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Great improvements on the model. B. Characteristics of future computer users. C. Researchers’ expectation of their model. D. Computer users’ responses to the model. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Smart Computers May Replace Humans B. Interactions with Computers Are Enjoyable C. Computers Might Understand Our Emotions D. An Emotion-predicting Model Meets Challenges 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Don't think it's an impossible task to pass your reading tests. Lots of people have shared their successful reading secrets here. ___36___ Read a passage twice before looking up an unknown word. If you're reading to gain new vocabulary, you should treat it as a “fill in the blanks” exercise. At first, you'll have to read every paragraph twice. ___37___ The second time you read it, focus on the words you don't know. Try and work out what each word means from the sentences before and after. If you had to guess the meaning, what would it be? ___38___ Whenever you are reading in English and learn a new word, don't let it slip away! Write it down with a short definition (定义)or a little drawing. Some students like to keep a specific notebook for this--- their own personal dictionaries! Several studies have shown that writing a piece of information down on paper helps you to remember it more easily. Read out loud. If you're going to put time in your reading skills, you may as well get some extra practice for your speaking skills too! ___39___ It's a great way to get used to speaking English too. Divide your time into skim reading and deep reading. You should spend some of your reading time “skim - reading texts”. This way, you learn how to get a general sense of what's going on without understanding every single word. ___40___ This is when you really focus on understanding everything that's going on. A. Write down new words. B. Try reading some passages out loud to yourself. C. It's normal to forget how to read words correctly. D. Reading resources should be a little hard for you to skim. E. You should spend the rest of your reading time “deep reading texts”. F. Follow these tips to make use of your reading time as effectively as possible. G. The first time, you’ll probably get the general idea but be confused by a few words. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A young man once left his hometown for city jobs, yet several years later he returned to his ____41____ village. Early on, few people supported his plan. Under tough ____42____, he ____43____ himself to developing local special‑plant industry. He wanted to ____44____ useful natural substances from local plants. To obtain practical data, he spent days in the fields. He would ____45____ each sample carefully and draw ____46____ from repeated experiments. Some local residents ____47____ his new idea, worrying it might bring abnormal risks. He did not ____48____ to pressure. When mistakes appeared, he would acknowledge them openly and adjust his ____49____. Gradually he _____50_____ better production methods. As a _____51_____ , his products gained market recognition. Some of his technical designs even got a _____52_____. In this _____53_____, rural development calls for devotion. Young people should keep in _____54_____ with outside new information. Nobody can perfectly predict the future, but continuous efforts will create bright _____55_____ for the countryside. 41. A. rural B. artificial C. gentle D. instant 42. A. luxuries B. circumstances C. properties D. fantasies 43. A. opposed B. ceased C. committed D. combined 44. A. extract B. clone C. leak D. mourn 45. A. switch B. evaluate C. boil D. acknowledge 46. A. patents B. drafts C. conclusions D. charts 47. A. resisted B. advocated C. encountered D. persuaded 48. A. submit B. resist C. advocate D. infer 49. A. theory B. crime C. security D. emphasis 50. A. detected B. developed C. insisted D. extracted 51. A. resistance B. emphasis C. consequence D. structure 52. A. patent B. prospect C. objective D. institute 53. A. sense B. absence C. position D. phrase 54. A. mind B. view C. touch D. hand 55. A. crime B. fantasy C. prospect D. property 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of over 3,000 years and is ____56____ second most important traditional festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It falls ____57____ the 15th day of the 8th month in the Chinese lunar calendar. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a big day for Chinese people, who will go back home and have dinner with their families. After the dinner, people will go outdoors ____58____ (admire) the full moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival. For Chinese, the full moon, ____59____ reminds people of their hometowns and loved ones, is the symbol of a family reunion. Of course, the moon cake is a must-eat food at the Mid-Autumn Festival. The cakes, ____60____ (typical) round, symbolizing the full moon, ____61____ (present) as gifts to relatives and friends. There are quite a few stories associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the most popular ____62____ (be) the legend of Chang’e, Jade Rabbit and Wu Gang. In ancient times, Chinese emperors used to offer sacrifices to the full moon for the harvests. Poets would admire the moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival, expressing their  ____63____ (thought) and feelings. The Mid-Autumn Festival is the best time to visit China. The weather is ideal to spend time outdoors and enjoy the sight of the golden autumn. The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival ____64____ (different) across China. Why not start your tour in China by _____65_____ (explore) the mystery of the Mid-Autumn Festival? 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Jack发来邮件，询问你心中最敬佩的一位杰出人物以及这个人对你未来人生规划带来的启发，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你敬佩的人物； 2. 该人物对你未来规划的启发； 3. 你的行动打算。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to share with you the person I admire most. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 67.第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My grandfather, a doctor for over forty years, always told me that health is the real wealth. I never understood what he meant until last year, when I found myself in a situation that forced me to rethink my lifestyle. At eighteen, I thought I was unbeatable. I was in my final year of high school, and my life was all about studying. I woke up at 5 am, drank coffee, and studied until midnight. I skipped breakfast, ate instant noodles for lunch, and had energy drinks during late-night study. I turned down my friends’ invitations to play basketball. “I don’t have time,” I said. “Study is more important.” My parents were worried. My father left a note on my desk, which read, “Your body needs rest.” I put it aside. However, one morning in November, I woke up feeling strange. My heart was racing, my hands were shaking, and I could barely stand. When I tried to get up, my legs gave way and I fell to the floor. Everything went black. When I opened my eyes, I was in a hospital bed. A doctor was checking my blood pressure, his face serious. “You’ve overworked your body,” he said. “Your heart is under extreme stress. If you continue, you could cause permanent damage.” I stared at the ceiling, unable to speak. That evening, my grandfather came to visit. He sat by my bed. He didn’t scold me. Instead, he told me a story about a young doctor who worked day and night, ignored his health, and collapsed from exhaustion at thirty-five. “He survived,” my grandfather said, “but he never fully recovered. And he always regretted it.” That night, I couldn’t sleep. I thought about all the meals I had skipped, all the sleep I had given up, and all the moments with friends and family I had missed. I had been so focused on my goal that I had forgotten something essential: without my health, nothing else would matter. I made a decision right then and there. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I told my parents about my decision. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following months, I slowly began to rebuild my life and health. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Where have you been? I have been waiting here for ages. I got out of Better early and set off on time, but then the bus gets stuck in traffic. Sounds like you are not to blame. Where have you been? I have been waiting here for ages. I got out of Better early and set off on time, but then the bus got stuck in traffic. Sounds like you are not to blame. Hi, gina, what have you've been doing lately? I've been studying hard for my exams. English is a piece of cake and physics is just okay, but I am weaken math. Hi gina, what have you been doing lately? I've been studying hard for my exams. English is a piece of cake, and physics is just okay. But I am weak in math. Do you mind if I open the window so. and please get me some drink. After that, a cup of orange juice is just okay. Do you mind if I open the window? Certainly not. And please get me some drink. After that, a cup of orange juice is just okay. Have you read the article on shared bikes? Yes. but I don't think it's a good one. I've given my suggestions and send them to the editor's office. Have you read the article on shared bikes? Yes. but I don't think it's a good one. I've given my suggestions and send them to the editors office. I wish I could come with you to the theater tonight. Why don't you? We can get an extra ticket. I've made plans for an . exam review. I wish I could come with you to the theater tonight. Why don't you? We can get an extra ticket. I've made plans for an . exam review. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good evening, mr. smith. May I take your order? Okay, i'll have two potato cakes and four chicken wings. Alright, anything to drink? We have orange juice and grape juice tonight. I want a cup of tea, please. Okay, your total is eleven dollars and fifty cents. Can I pay with a . bank card? Yes, sir. here is my card. Good evening, mr. Smith, may I take your order? OK, i'll have two potato cakes and four chicken wings. Alright, anything to drink? We have orange juice and grape juice tonight. I want a cup of tea, please. Okay, your total is eleven dollars and fifty cents. Can I pay with a . bank card? Yes, sir. here is my card. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟. 的时间阅读这三个。小题。Happened. I found IT went bad when I prepared for my lunch. Then I tried to use my computer, but I couldn't get a wifi signal. Oh no. After that, I try to use the cleaner. Let me guess, IT didn't pick up the dirt. Worse, it's spread dirt around the room. Instead of picking IT up. did you have your robot help? Of course, IT helped me clean the outside windows. That's really amazing. What a day. First, I forgot to put the chicken into the fridge. What happened? I found IT went bad when I prepared for my lunch. Then I tried to use my computer, but I couldn't . get a wifi signal. Oh, no. After that, I try to use the cleaner. Let me guess, I didn't pick up the dirt. Worse, it's spread dirt around the room. Instead of picking IT up. did you have your robot help? Of course, IT helped me clean the outside windows. That's really amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Fancy hotel, how can I help you? Hello. i'm planning a trip to new york with my family, so I want to book a sweet for a week. All right, sir, what dates are you going to book? Will arrive there the day after tomorrow. OK. that is july fifteen th, and the departure date is the . twenty second. yes. Well, do you have any room preferences? We don't want a sweet near an elevator or a bottling street. It's noisy. I know you have some sweets with a view of a park or a garden. Is there an available one? Yes, i'll put a sweet facing a quiet park. Is that all right? Okay, thanks. Can I pay by credit card? Of course. May I know your name, sir? Yes, i'm Daniel berna and my email addresses. Fancy hotel. How can I help you? Hello, i'm planning a trip to new york with my family, so I want to book a sweet for a week. All right, sir, what dates are you going to book? Arrive there the day after tomorrow. Okay, that is july fifteen th, and the departure date is the twenty second. yes. Well, do you . have any room preferences? We don't . want to sweet near an elevator or a bus. Ling street, it's noisy. I know you have some sweets with a view of a park or a garden. Is there an . available one? Yes, i'll book a sweet facing a quiet park. Is that all right? Okay, thanks. Can I pay by credit card? Of course. May I know your name. sir? Yes, i'm Daniel n, and my email addresses. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm thinking of buying a new car this year. My old one has problems. Maybe I need to send IT to the repair shop. Leaving is in my yard, won't solve the problems. Why don't you get a bicycle instead? Not only will IT save you money, but you will get exercise as well. If I was going to get a bicycle, IT would be because IT does less damage to the environment. But I need to travel far to work. IT would take me three hours every day just to get there. What about a motorbike? IT is like a car and a bicycle combined. You can get many of the benefits from IT. That is actually a good idea. I saw some very interesting models at a four s shop the other day. Would you come with me to look at a few? Now i'd love to, but I need to get home to cook dinner. Let's go this weekend after the . company picnic. Okay, see you. Then i'm thinking of buying a new car this year. My old one has problems. Maybe I need to send IT to the repair shop. Leaving is in my yard, won't solve the problems. Why don't you get a bicycle instead? Not only will IT save you money, but you will get exercise as well. If I was going to get a bicycle, IT would be because IT does less damage to the environment. But I need to travel far to work. IT would take me three hours every day just to get there. What about a motorbike? IT is like a car and a bicycle. Combined, you can get many of the benefits from IT. That is actually a good idea. I saw some very interesting models at a4s shop the other day。Would you come with me to look at a few? Now i'd love to, but I need to get home to cook dinner. Let's go this weekend after the . company picnic. Okay, see you then. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Nicholas Sparks is an american author and storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major hollywood films. Although not all of his books were sold to hollywood, all have been the york times best sellers. He is sold over ninety seven million copies worldwide, with over sixty five million of them within the united states alone. He lives with his family in north CarOlina. He is also considered to be very generous with his money. In twenty eleven, he created a Nicholas Sparks foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low income families in world communities. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owe that to education. The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future, he said, even though he is worth an estimated seventy five million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the values he presents . in his books. Nicholas Sparks is an american author and story teller whose books have consistently been turned into major hollywood films. Although not all of his books were sold to hollywood, all have been the new york times best sellers. He is sold over ninety seven million copies worldwide, with over sixty five million of them within the united states alone. He lives with his family in north CarOlina. He is also considered to be very generous with his money. In twenty eleven, he created a nichole Sparks foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low income families and rural communities. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future, he said. Even though he is worth than estimated seventy five million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the values he presents in his books. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。