精品解析：新疆巴楚县第一中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二年级自主检测英语试题

巴楚县第一中学2025-2026学年第一学期 高二年级月考 英语学科 时间：90分钟 班级：________姓名：________分数：________ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，清分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Restaurants in Chicago Summer has arrived and where to eat in Chicago? This collection of Chicago’s best restaurants provides answers to the classic question. Luella’s Southern Kitchen TEL (773) 961-8196 This restaurant serves some of the city’s best Southern food, including shrimp, fried chicken and waffles. This restaurant on the North Side is also a popular brunch destination. It’s a casual spot with counter ordering, but it brings a serious menu where everyone can find something hearty. Community Tavern TEL (773) 283-6080 Nowadays, the restaurant has expanded its menu away from its origins as a neighborhood steakhouse. But fortunately, the neighborhood aspect remains. The bar program is rich, and kids under 12 eat free on certain days. The menu keeps innovating, which isn’t a bad thing. For example, there’s a section of Asian-style dumplings, including one stuffed with mushroom butter. Smoque BBQ TEL (773) 545-7427 With two smokers to prepare St. Louis- style roast meat, this destination in the Northwest Side neighborhood of Irving Park delivers barbecue in the styles of Kansas City and Memphis. During the pandemic, Barry Sorkin, the owner, expanded takeout and outdoor dining options, including a patio in the former parking lot. Pat’s Pizza TEL (773) 248-0168 Chicago thin-crust pizza is having a moment, with the city’s pizza- makers eager to protest the convention that here only serves thick- crust pizza. Pat’s Pizza has a storied history of popularizing thin-crust pizza. This family-owned spot proudly makes some of the crispiest, thinnest pizzas around. Pat’s uses its own sausage, which also helps set its flavor apart. Pizzas are available for takeout, delivery, patio, and indoor dining. 1. What number should you call if you want to eat brunch? A. (773) 545-7427. B. (773) 283-6080. C. (773) 248-0168. D. (773) 961-8196. 2. What is the feature of Community Tavern? A. The menu keeps unchanged. B. It has lost its neighborhood element. C. People can eat Asian food here. D. People can eat for free on certain days. 3. What do Smoque BBQ and Pat’s Pizza have in common? A. They offer BBQ and pizza. B. They offer takeout service. C. They have free parking. D. They have a long history. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了芝加哥几家最好的餐厅及其特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Luella’s Southern Kitchen TEL (773) 961-8196部分中“This restaurant on the North Side is also a popular brunch destination. (这家位于北区的餐厅也是一个受欢迎的早午餐目的地。)”可知，如果想吃早午餐，可以拨打(773) 961-8196。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Community Tavern TEL (773) 283-6080部分中“For example, there’s a section of Asian-style dumplings, including one stuffed with mushroom butter. (例如，有一部分是亚洲风格的饺子，包括一种蘑菇黄油馅的饺子。)”可知，Community Tavern的特点是人们可以在这里吃亚洲食物。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Smoque BBQ TEL (773) 545-7427部分中“During the pandemic, Barry Sorkin, the owner, expanded takeout and outdoor dining options, including a patio in the former parking lot. (在疫情期间，店主巴里·索尔金扩大了外卖和户外用餐的选择，包括在以前的停车场里建了一个露台。)”以及Pat’s Pizza TEL (773) 248-0168部分中“Pizzas are available for takeout, delivery, patio, and indoor dining. (披萨可供外卖、送货，也可在露台或室内用餐。)”可知，Smoque BBQ和Pat’s Pizza的共同点是它们都提供外卖服务。故选B。 B I once was a quick-tempered boy. If I mumbled (嘟哝), I got angry. When I got angry, I’d yell at anyone nearby, not caring who they were or what they were doing. Then they would make fun of me. Eventually, many people around me disliked me because of this. They started avoiding me. Even though I felt like I needed to improve myself, I didn’t know how. My father was patient with me and one day he gave me a basket full of nails (钉子) and a hammer (铁锤). Every time I got angry, he advised me to avoid scolding (责骂) the people involved and hammer a nail into the wooden fence behind the house until I calmed down. The first day, I hammered about 50 nails into the fence. As the days passed, I learned to control my hurtful speech in front of those who made me angry. Only when I got angry should I go and hammer the nails immediately! Eventually, before I could take the basket and hammer and go to the fence, my anger cooled and I started hammering nails into the fence less. In a few days, I no longer felt the need to hammer nails into the fence. I went to my father and told him the details. Although he was happy inside, he didn’t show it. He gave me a nail puller and asked me to pull out the nails I had hammered into the fence one by one. It took me a whole day to pull them all out. After pulling out all the nails, my father and I went to see the fence. My father showed me the scars where the nails had been pulled out from the fence and said, “When you get angry, you lose your mind and say things like this nail. Even if you apologize for speaking as if you were pulling out a nail, the wound left by those words is just as hard to heal as the scar from this nail.” I too understood the concept well, changed, grew up to respect my village, and achieved many successes in life. 4. What did the boy do when he got angry at the beginning? A. He behaved rudely to people around. B. He apologized to the people he had hurt. C. He avoided people who made him angry. D. He immediately hammered nails into the fence. 5. Why did the boy’s father give him nails and a hammer? A. To help him control his anger. B. To punish him for his bad behavior. C. To teach him how to repair the fence. D. To make him stronger by hammering nails. 6. How did the father react when the boy stopped hammering nails? A. He apologized to the boy. B. He showed his inner happiness. C. He asked the boy to remove the nails. D. He told the boy to repair the damaged fence. 7. Which best summarizes the main lesson of this story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Time heals all wounds. C. Practice makes perfect. D. What’s done cannot be undone. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个脾气暴躁的男孩在父亲的引导下，学会控制愤怒并明白言语伤人难以弥补的道理，最终实现自我改变的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I got angry, I’d yell at anyone nearby, not caring who they were or what they were doing. (当我生气的时候，我会对附近的任何人大喊大叫，不管他们是谁，在做什么)”可知，男孩一开始生气时，会对周围的人举止粗鲁。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every time I got angry, he advised me to avoid scolding the people involved and hammer a nail into the wooden fence behind the house until I calmed down. (每次我生气的时候，他都建议我不要责骂相关的人，而是在房子后面的木栅栏上钉一颗钉子，直到我平静下来)”可知，父亲给男孩钉子和锤子是为了帮助他控制愤怒。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In a few days, I no longer felt the need to hammer nails into the fence. I went to my father and told him the details. Although he was happy inside, he didn’t show it. He gave me a nail puller and asked me to pull out the nails I had hammered into the fence one by one. (几天之内，我再也不觉得有必要往栅栏上钉钉子了。我去找父亲，把这些情况一五一十地告诉了他。尽管他心里很高兴，却没有表现出来。他给了我一个拔钉器，让我把钉在栅栏上的钉子一个一个拔出来)”可知，当男孩不再钉钉子时，父亲让他把钉子拔掉。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段父亲话“When you get angry, you lose your mind and say things like this nail. Even if you apologize for speaking as if you were pulling out a nail, the wound left by those words is just as hard to heal as the scar from this nail. (当你生气的时候，你会失去理智，说出这样的话就像这颗钉子一样。即使你为自己说的话道歉，就像拔出钉子一样，但那些话留下的伤口就像这颗钉子留下的疤痕一样难以愈合)”可知，故事的主要教训是做过的事无法挽回。故选D项。 C Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes” so that buyers don’t know which one they will get, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad. For many years, Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign trends in fashion, make-up, hotels and other areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands (奢侈品品牌), high-end make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are winning fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to penetrate international markets with their unique products. As consumers have become more careful about spending, cheap but good-quality local brands have grown popular. But lower prices are not the only reason for the love of Chinese brands. In many cases shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For instance, the best-selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain (连锁) that went public in New York in April, are tea lattes (拿铁) that sell for 15-20 yuan ($2-3), almost the same as Starbucks’s top drinks in China. Chinese consumers are also now far less crazy about foreign goods simply because they are foreign. The rapid rise of Laopu proves that. Instead of copying Western style, both Laopu and Chagee have shown off their Chineseness. It has worked. The competition is not limited to China. Pop Mart now has stores in more than 20 countries, including at least 37 in America. Chagee will have more than 1,300 shops outside China by the end of the year, up from almost none four years ago. Experts believe that the more foreign recognition these brands get, the more popular they become within China. The popularity on Western social media over Labubu dolls is thought to have made them even more famous at home. 8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To present an argument. C. To offer a solution. D. To give an opinion. 9. What does the underlined word “penetrate” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Avoid. B. Enter. C. Ignore. D. Destroy. 10. What does the example of Chagee’s tea lattes show? A. Price matters most to consumers. B. Cheap local brands are popular in China. C. Some local brands achieve high pricing. D. Chinese tea chains outperform foreign ones. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pop Mart: A Symbol of Chinese Toys B. Why Milk Tea Brands Are Popular in China C. From Foreign Trends to Local Love: Chinese Brands Shine D. The History of Chinese Luxury Brands 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以拉布布娃娃热销引入，介绍了今中国消费者从追外国潮流转向青睐本土品牌。这些品牌凭特色闯国际，且海外认可度反促其在国内更受欢迎。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes” so that buyers don’t know which one they will get, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad.(拉布布娃娃很难找到。即使在制造商Pop Mart位于上海的大型旗舰店，顾客也被告知需要等待一周或更长时间。这些可爱的动物被装在“盲盒”里出售，买家不知道他们会得到哪个，它们不仅受到中国孩子的喜爱，也受到国内外名人的喜爱)”并结合下文对中国消费者由对外国产品的喜爱转为青睐本土产品现象的介绍推知，本段的作用是引出文章话题。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Chinese brands are beginning to penetrate  international markets with their unique products.(中国品牌正开始以其独特产品penetrate国际市场)”中的“with their unique products(以它们独特的产品)”可知，此处是指中国品牌以其独特的产品打入国际市场。由此猜测，划线词penetrate意为“进入”，与enter同义。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“ In many cases shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For instance, the best-selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain (连锁) that went public in New York in April, are tea lattes (拿铁) that sell for 15-20 yuan ($2-3), almost the same as Starbucks’s top drinks in China.(在许多情况下，消费者为当地产品支付相同甚至更高的价格。例如，今年4月在纽约上市的茶连锁店Chagee最畅销的饮料是茶拿铁，售价15-20元（2—3美元），几乎与星巴克在中国的顶级饮料相同)”推知，Chagee的茶拿铁的例子表明一些本土品牌实现了高价。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二段“For many years, Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign trends in fashion, make-up, hotels and other areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands (奢侈品品牌), high-end make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are winning fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to  penetrate  international markets with their unique products.(多年来，中国消费者喜欢在时尚、化妆品、酒店和其他领域追随外国潮流。但现在，他们转向了当地的奢侈品牌、高端化妆品品牌和奶茶店。此外，许多这些品牌在其他国家也赢得了粉丝。中国品牌正开始以其独特的产品打入国际市场)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国消费者从对国外商品的喜爱转移到对本土品牌的热爱，以Chagee为例指出本土品牌发展态势良好，其表现优于外资连锁。因此C项“从跟风外来到本土青睐：中国品牌崭露锋芒”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。 D Rain has long been celebrated for supporting life, but new research suggests it could also power our homes — with a clever change to clean energy. Unlike traditional water power, which relies on strong water flows, a team led by engineer Siowling Soh from the National University of Singapore has developed a way to get electricity from tiny raindrops. The key lies in a simple design: narrow tubes and mixing air with water drops. As raindrops slide down these tubes, tiny air bubbles form between them, causing a big separation of electric charges. Negatively charged hydroxide ions (OH-) stick to the tube walls, leaving extra positive hydrogen ions (H+) in the water. This charge separation creates electric pressure, similar to the static electricity (静电) from dragging socks on a carpet. When drops fall into a stainless-steel cup, wires carry the built-up charge into a current. Early tests show good results. In 20-second tests, four 32-centimeter-long tubes made enough electricity to power 12 LED lights non-stop — about 100,000 times more energy than older drop-based methods. Soh notes this could be made larger, such as putting rain-catching tubes on roofs in rainy areas like Singapore, or near waterfalls. Experts speak highly of the new idea but point out its limits. David Ma, an engineer at Texas A&M University, calls the air-mixing design “clever” for improving efficiency, yet warns it only works with high-resistance devices (like small LEDs) because of low current. Physicist Himanshu Mishra adds it’s “interesting science” but can’t take the place of fossil fuels, as it can’t power larger electrical machines. While not a solution to global energy needs, this technology offers a fresh way to use nature’s gifts. As Soh puts it, it’s a step toward “a more sustainable society” — proving even the smallest drops can light up our future. 12. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The benefits of the air-mixing design. B. The way the new power system works. C The results achieved in the power research. D. Experts’ opinions on the new design’s function. 13. Why does the author mention “Singapore” and “near waterfalls” in paragraph 3? A. To highlight regions with abundant rainfall. B. To compare different installation environments. C. To stress the importance of location in energy industry. D. To illustrate potential applications of the technology. 14. What is David Ma’s attitude toward the air-mixing design? A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C Disapproving. D. Indifferent. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. An innovative method of electricity generation. B. The guidance on building a raindrop power device. C. A comparison of efficiency in various energy sources. D. The view that raindrop power will replace conventional energy. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍新加坡团队研发的从雨滴中获取电能的新方法，包括其工作原理、测试成果、专家评价及应用前景。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The key lies in a simple design: narrow tubes and mixing air with water drops. As raindrops slide down these tubes, tiny air bubbles form between them, causing a big separation of electric charges. Negatively charged hydroxide ions (OH-) stick to the tube walls, leaving extra positive hydrogen ions (H+) in the water. This charge separation creates electric pressure, similar to the static electricity (静电) from dragging socks on a carpet. When drops fall into a stainless-steel cup, wires carry the built-up charge into a current.(关键在于一个简单的设计：狭窄的管道以及将空气与水滴混合。当雨滴沿着这些管道滑落时，它们之间会形成微小的气泡，导致电荷大量分离。带负电的氢氧根离子（OH-）会附着在管壁上，在水中留下多余的带正电的氢离子（H+）。这种电荷分离会产生电压力，类似于在地毯上蹭袜子产生的静电。当雨滴落入不锈钢杯中时，导线会将积累的电荷转化为电流)”可知，该段详细阐述了这种新型雨滴发电系统的工作原理。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Soh notes this could be made larger, such as putting rain-catching tubes on roofs in rainy areas like Singapore, or near waterfalls.(Soh指出，这种装置的规模可以扩大，例如在新加坡这样多雨地区的屋顶上，或者在瀑布附近安装集雨管道)”可知，作者提及“新加坡”和“瀑布附近”是为了举例说明这种雨滴发电技术可能的应用场景，即展示其潜在应用。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“David Ma, an engineer at Texas A&M University, calls the air-mixing design “clever” for improving efficiency, yet warns it only works with high-resistance devices (like small LEDs) because of low current.(德克萨斯A&M大学的工程师大卫·马称这种空气混合设计在提高效率方面“很巧妙”，但他也警告说，由于电流较低，该设计只适用于高电阻设备（如小型LED灯）)”可知，大卫·马既肯定了该设计的优点，也指出了其局限性，态度客观。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Unlike traditional water power, which relies on strong water flows, a team led by engineer Siowling Soh from the National University of Singapore has developed a way to get electricity from tiny raindrops. (传统水力发电依赖强劲的水流，与之不同的是，由新加坡国立大学工程师萧玲·苏（Siowling Soh）带领的团队，研发出了一种利用微小雨滴发电的方法)”及下文对该方法的原理、测试、评价和前景的介绍可知，文章核心是围绕这种创新的雨滴发电方法展开，主要介绍了这一新型发电方式。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning with Short Videos: Tips for Students Short videos are not just for fun — they can be great tools for learning. Many students use them to study English, science, or even history. But how can you make sure you learn well from them? Here are some simple tips. Choose the right videos Not all short videos are good for learning. Look for ones made by teachers or educational channels. ____16____ For example, if you’re learning grammar, choose a video that explains just one rule at a time. Watch with a goal Before you press “play”, ask yourself: “What do I want to learn from this?” Maybe it’s a new English word or a math formula. ____17____ This helps you stay focused, not just watch passively. Don’t watch too many at once It’s easy to keep scrolling to the next video, but your brain needs time to take in the information. Watch 1-2 videos, then stop for a while. ____18____ You can also write down key points or explain what you learned to a friend. Use subtitles (字幕) Most learning videos have subtitles. Turn them on, especially for English videos. ____19____ You can read along and learn how words are spelled and used in sentences. Practice what you learn Watching is just the first step. To really learn, you need to practice. If a video teaches a new dance move, try it yourself. ____20____ This way, you’ll remember better and make the learning stick. A. This helps you take in the knowledge more deeply. B. They should be clear and not too fast. C. If it’s a science experiment, try to do a simple version at home. D. This makes it easier to follow, even if the speaker talks fast. E. You can also use them to check your pronunciation. F. Keep this question in your mind while watching. G. Some videos can help you relax after a long day. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为学生提供了如何有效利用短视频进行学习的实用建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Look for ones made by teachers or educational channels. (寻找由教师或教育频道制作的视频。)”以及下文“For example, if you’re learning grammar, choose a video that explains just one rule at a time. (例如，如果你正在学习语法，选择一个一次只解释一个规则的视频。)”可知，本空要说跟选择视频的具体标准有关的话题，B选项“They should be clear and not too fast.(它们应该清晰且语速不要太快。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“They”指代上文的“ones (videos)”，且该选项中的“clear and not too fast”与下文的举例“explains just one rule at a time”相呼应，表示视频内容应易于理解和消化。故选B。 【17题详解】 由上文“Before you press ‘play’, ask yourself: ‘What do I want to learn from this?’(在你按下‘播放’键之前，问自己：‘我想从中学到什么？’)”以及“This helps you stay focused, not just watch passively.(这有助于你保持专注，而不是被动观看。)”可知，本空要说跟如何将设定的学习目标贯穿于观看过程有关的话题，F选项“Keep this question in your mind while watching.(观看时，心中要一直想着这个问题。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“this question”指代上文的“What do I want to learn from this?”，且该选项直接解释了如何通过牢记目标来达到下文提到的“保持专注”的效果。故选F。 18题详解】 由上文“Watch 1-2 videos, then stop for a while.(观看1-2个视频，然后停下来一会儿。)”以及下文“You can also write down key points or explain what you learned to a friend.(你也可以写下要点，或者向朋友解释你学到的东西。)”可知，本空要说跟暂停观看后如何巩固学习有关的话题，A选项“This helps you take in the knowledge more deeply.(这有助于你更深入地吸收知识。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“This”指代上文的“Watch 1-2 videos, then stop for a while”这一行为，且该选项点明了这一行为以及下文具体方法的共同目的——深化知识吸收。故选A。 【19题详解】 由上文“Turn them on, especially for English videos.(打开字幕，尤其是英语视频。)”以及下文“You can read along and learn how words are spelled and used in sentences.(你可以跟着读，学习单词的拼写和在句子中的用法。)”可知，本空要说跟使用字幕的好处有关的话题，D选项“This makes it easier to follow, even if the speaker talks fast. (这让理解更容易，即使说话者语速很快。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“This”指代上文的“Turn them on (打开字幕)”，直接说明了使用字幕带来的首要好处，并自然引出下文更具体的好处，例如：学习拼写和用法。故选D。 【20题详解】 由上文“If a video teaches a new dance move, try it yourself. (如果一个视频教一个新的舞蹈动作，亲自尝试一下。)”可知，本空要说跟如何实践所学知识有关的话题，并且与前一句构成并列，C选项“If it’s a science experiment, try to do a simple version at home.(如果是科学实验，尝试在家里做一个简易版本。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项与前一句结构相似(If...)，通过另一个具体例子进一步阐释了“Practice what you learn”的含义，使建议更全面。故选C。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After plates were filled, I announced a new dinnertime practice. All family members must be prepared to share a story of their day. My middle school sons ___21___ their eyes when hearing this. Although it was a ___22___ due to busy life, my family tried to make it a ___23___ to have dinner together. However, our dinner conversations gradually became easy to ___24___, because it’s all about my sons’ study. We needed something more ___25___. At first, my boys just ___26___ took part. They didn’t make a preparation. It was ___27___: when it was their turn, they organized their stories on the fly. But I ___28___ this practice, attempting to interest them with my interesting topics. Luckily, it ___29___. One night my older son asked, “Can I go first? I have a story.” I couldn’t ___30___ what he told all those years ago, but it kick-started a ___31___ dinner conversation full of laughter. Instead of worrying about parental grilling (盘问), my boys ___32___. In a recent call from my sons who work in another city now, I asked, “Which you ___33___ best, in terms of my parenting hacks (育儿技巧)?” Their ___34___ was immediate — our dinner story tradition. They are still willing to talk to me now, and there is nothing better than listening to them chatting. And, if they have kids someday, this tradition will ___35___, I’m guessing. 21. A. shaded B. rolled C. opened D. shut 22. A. dream B. plan C. tradition D. challenge 23. A. routine B. celebration C. connection D. model 24. A. predict B. summarize C. control D. understand 25. A. reliable B. practical C. attractive D. conventional 26. A. enthusiastically B. passively C. occasionally D. curiously 27. A. abnormal B. temporary C. obvious D. insignificant 28. A. fixed up B. thought over C. got through D. carried on 29. A. worked B. counted C. increased D. stayed 30. A. imagine B. recall C. believe D. interpret 31. A. brief B. rigid C. daily D. entertaining 32. A. complained B. concentrated C. relaxed D. matured 33. A. dislike B. notice C. recreate D. value 34. A. action B. response C. strategy D. reflection 35. A. disappear B. change C. continue D. rise 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了让晚餐谈话更加吸引人，让所有家庭成员都必须准备好分享他们一天的故事。一开始儿子们被动参与，到最后乐在其中，并且认为是最看重的家庭传统。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上中学的儿子们听到这些话，都翻了个白眼。A. shaded遮蔽；B. rolled滚动；C. opened打开；D. shut关闭。根据后文“their eyes when hearing this”以及下文儿子们匆忙组织了他们的故事，可知一开始不支持这一做法，都翻了白眼。roll one’s eyes表示“翻白眼”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是一个挑战，因为繁忙的生活，我的家人试图使它成为一个惯例一起吃晚饭。A. dream梦想；B. plan计划；C. tradition传统；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“due to busy life”可知，生活繁忙，准备故事成为了挑战。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是一个挑战，因为繁忙的生活，我的家人试图使一起吃晚饭成为一个惯例。A. routine常规；B. celebration庆祝；C. connection连接；D. model模型。呼应后文“our dinner story tradition.”指家人试图使一起吃晚饭成为一个惯例。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的晚餐谈话逐渐变得容易预测，因为都是关于我儿子的学习。A. predict预测；B. summarize总结；C. control控制；D. understand理解。根据后文“because it’s all about my sons’ study.”可知，谈话都是关于儿子的学习，所以变得容易预测了。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要更吸引人的东西。A. reliable可靠的；B. practical实际的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. conventional传统的。上文“However, our dinner conversations gradually became easy to ____ , because it’s all about my sons’ study.”提到他们晚餐的谈话都成了儿子的学习，即变得无聊，讲故事是为了有更吸引人的东西。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我的孩子们只是被动地参与。A. enthusiastically热情地；B. passively被动地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. curiously好奇地。根据后文“They didn’t make a preparation.(他们没有做任何准备)”可知，一开始孩子们只是被动地参与。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显：轮到他们的时候，他们匆忙地组织了他们的故事。A. abnormal反常的；B. temporary暂时的；C. obvious明显的；D. insignificant无足轻重的。根据后文“when it was their turn, they organized their stories on the fly.”可知，儿子们匆忙地组织了他们的故事，被动参与很明显。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我继续这种做法，试图用我有趣的话题引起他们的兴趣。A. fixed up装修；B. thought over仔细考虑；C. got through使理解；D. carried on继续做。根据后文“this practice, attempting to interest them with my interesting topics”可知，作者继续了这种做法，试图用自己有趣的话题引起他们的兴趣。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，它奏效了。A. worked奏效；B. counted计算；C. increased增加；D. stayed停留。根据后文“One night my older son asked, “Can I go first? I have a story.”(一天晚上，大儿子问我：“我能先讲吗？我有一个故事。”)”可知，儿子开始要求主动讲故事，说明作者的做法奏效了。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记不起多年前他说了些什么，但这句话引发了一场充满笑声的有趣晚餐谈话。A. imagine想象；B. recall回想起；C. believe相信；D. interpret解释。根据后文“what he told all those years ago”指作者记不起多年前儿子的故事了。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记不起多年前他说了些什么，但这句话引发了一场充满笑声的有趣晚餐谈话。A. brief简短的；B. rigid僵化的；C. daily日常的；D. entertaining使人愉快的。根据后文“dinner conversation full of laughter”可知，这是一次愉快的晚餐谈话，充满了笑声。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们没有担心父母的盘问，而是很放松。A. complained投诉；B. concentrated集中；C. relaxed使放松；D. matured成熟。根据上文“full of laughter”以及“Instead of worrying about parental grilling, my boys”可知，晚餐充满了笑声，说明孩子们没有担心父母的盘问，而是很放松。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子们现在在另一个城市工作，在最近的一次电话中，我问他们：“就我的育儿技巧而言，你最看重哪一点？”A. dislike不喜欢；B. notice注意到；C. recreate娱乐；D. value重视。根据后文“best, in terms of my parenting hacks”作者想要询问儿子对于自己育儿技巧最看重的地方。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们很快回答——我们的晚餐故事传统。A. action行动；B. response回答；C. strategy策略；D. reflection反射。此处指上文“Which you ____ best, in terms of my parenting hacks (育儿技巧)?”儿子们关于作者育儿技巧问题的回答，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有一天他们有了孩子，我猜这个传统会继续下去。A. disappear消失；B. change改变；C. continue继续；D. rise上升。根据上文“They are still willing to talk to me now, and there is nothing better than listening to them chatting.(他们现在仍然愿意和我说话，没有什么比听他们聊天更好的了)”可知，作者的育儿技巧让儿子们喜欢，所以猜测这个传统会在儿子们身上继续下去。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Yongxing Town, Haikou, farmer Wu Yuyan livestreams (网络直播) in English from her lychee garden,____36____(share) fruit knowledge with tropical fruit lovers. Since 2023, her over 200 bilingual videos____37____(make) Haikou’s volcanic lychees world-famous, showing digital tools can renew traditional farming. Born in 1992, Wu, once in media, returned home in 2022 when she saw that____38____lychee supply chain was not working well. Wu studied more than 100 overseas farming____39____(influencer). She found that English content got more people____40____(involve), so she made videos about volcanic soil, foreigners tasting lychees and Hainan culture, focusing on TikTok and Xiaohongshu. A viral video of a Russian taster increased sales____41____(dramatic). Her bilingual sales method helped her enter overseas markets. Many developed countries and Southeast Asian shops have ordered from her. In one year, her sales rose____42____50%, changing her family’s income and showing the export potential of local fruits,____43____has encouraged local farmers. Although problems like translation and high shipping costs are still there, Haikou officials have put her in a program to make transportation and storage____44____(good). Wu plans to get a “volcanic lychee” trademark, attract entrepreneurs and use her model for other local foods. There is no doubt that_____45_____is her combining traditional methods with new technologies that brings new life to farming. 【答案】36. sharing 37. have made 38. the 39. influencers 40. involved 41. dramatically 42. by 43. which 44. better 45. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了海口农民吴宇燕用英语直播分享荔枝知识，其双语视频让火山荔枝闻名。她结合传统与新技术，助农产品打入海外市场，销售额大增，还计划注册商标，将模式推广至其他食品。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在海口永兴镇，农民吴宇燕在她的荔枝园里用英语进行网络直播，与热带水果爱好者分享水果知识。句中livestreams为谓语动词，share在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语farmer Wu Yuyan构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填sharing。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自2023年以来，她的200多个双语视频让海口的火山荔枝闻名世界，显示了数字工具可以更新传统农业。根据上文Since 2023可知应用现在完成时，主语为200-plus bilingual videos，助动词用have。故填have made。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1992年出生的吴宇燕曾从事媒体工作，2022年她看到荔枝供应链运转不畅后回到了家乡。此处特指荔枝的供应链，应用定冠词the修饰lychee supply chain。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：吴宇燕研究了100多位海外农业网红。此处influencer为可数名词，由more than 100修饰应用复数形式。故填influencers。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她发现英文内容能吸引更多人参与，于是她制作了关于火山土壤、外国人品尝荔枝和海南文化的视频，重点发布在抖音和小红书上。此处为“get+宾语+宾补”结构，people与involve构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填involved。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：一个俄罗斯品尝者的视频走红后，销量大幅增加。此处修饰动词increased，应用副词dramatically，作状语。故填dramatically。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：一年内，她的销售额增长了50%，改变了家庭收入，展示了当地水果的出口潜力，鼓舞了当地农民。此处表示“增长了……”应用rise by。故填by。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一年内，她的销售额增长了50%，改变了家庭收入，展示了当地水果的出口潜力，鼓舞了当地农民。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词export potential，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查比较级。句意：尽管翻译和运输成本高的问题仍然存在，海口官员已将她纳入改善运输和储存的计划中。此处表示“更好的”应用good的比较级better，作宾补。故填better。 【45题详解】 考查强调句。句意：毫无疑问，是她将传统方法与新技术相结合，为农业带来了新的生机。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其它”，被强调部分为人时，可用who替换that，此处被强调部分为her combining traditional methods with new technologies，应用that。故填it。 第三部分 翻译 英译汉 46. commit vt.____________ 47. obtain vt.____________ 48. analyse vt.____________ 49. insist vt.____________ 50. acknowledge vt.____________ 51. objective n.____________ 52. conclusion n.____________ 53. crucial adj.____________ 54. scientific adj.____________ 55. apparently adv.____________ 【答案】46. 犯（错误 / 罪）；承诺；投入 47. 获得；得到 48. 分析 49. 坚持；坚决认为 50. 承认；感谢；认可 51. 目标；目的 52. 结论；结束 53. 至关重要的；关键性的 54. 科学的 55. 显然；看来 【解析】 【46题详解】 英文单词commit vt.表示“犯（错误 / 罪）；承诺；投入”，故填：犯（错误 / 罪）；承诺；投入。 【47题详解】 英文单词obtain vt.表示“获得；得到”，故填：获得；得到。 【48题详解】 英文单词analyse vt.表示“分析”，故填：分析。 【49题详解】 英文单词insist vt.表示“坚持；坚决认为”，故填：坚持；坚决认为。 【50题详解】 英文单词acknowledge vt.表示“承认；感谢；认可”，故填：承认；感谢；认可。 【51题详解】 英文单词objective n.表示“目标；目的”，故填：目标；目的。 【52题详解】 英文单词conclusion n.表示“结论；结束”，故填：结论；结束。 【53题详解】 英文单词crucial adj.表示“至关重要的；关键性的”，故填：至关重要的；关键性的。 【54题详解】 英文单词scientific adj.表示“科学的”，故填：科学的。 【55题详解】 英文单词apparently adv.表示“显然；看来”，故填：显然；看来。 英译汉 56. efficient adj. ____________ 57. relevant adj. ____________ 58. accurate adj. ____________ 59. constant adj. ____________ 60. hence adv. ____________ 61. preference n. ____________ 62. innovation n. ____________ 63. structure n. ____________ 64. emphasis n. ____________ 65. integrate v. ____________ 【答案】56. 高效的 57. 相关的 58. 准确的 59. 持续的 60. 因此 61. 偏好 62. 创新 63. 结构 64. 强调 65. 整合 【解析】 【56题详解】 形容词efficient意思是“高效的”。故填：高效的。 【57题详解】 形容词relevant意思是“相关的”。故填：相关的。 【58题详解】 形容词accurate意思是“准确的”。故填：准确的。 【59题详解】 形容词constant意思是“持续的”。故填：持续的。 【60题详解】 副词hence意思是“因此”。故填：因此。 【61题详解】 名词preference意思是“偏好”。故填：偏好。 【62题详解】 名词innovation意思是“创新”。故填：创新。 【63题详解】 名词structure意思是“结构”。故填：结构。 【64题详解】 名词emphasis意思是“强调”。故填：强调。 【65题详解】 动词integrate意思是“整合”。故填：整合。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校近期推出了“AI English”一款在线英语学习平台，受到同学们欢迎。请给美国朋友Jack写一封邮件，介绍这个平台，内容包括： 1. 平台的主要功能； 2. 平台对学习的帮助。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80-100词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m excited to tell you about our school’s “AI English”, an online English learning platform, which has become popular among students. It offers great features. Not only does it provide AI-based oral evaluation, pointing out pronunciation flaws with detailed feedback, but also sends personalized vocabulary lists based on our weaknesses, updating them weekly as we progress. With these tools, we’ve made rapid progress — speaking more fluently as we correct mistakes in real time, and memorizing words more efficiently since the tailored lists focus on what we truly need. It’s like having a private tutor available anytime. I hope you’ll give it a try and share some feedback with me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jack写一封邮件，介绍AI English这个平台。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited → thrilled 集中：focus on → concentrate on 有效地：efficiently → effectively 记住：memorize → keep in mind 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s like having a private tutor available anytime. 拓展句：It is like what you have when you have a private tutor available anytime. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to tell you about our school’s “AI English”, an online English learning platform, which has become popular among students.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only does it provide AI-based oral evaluation, pointing out pronunciation flaws with detailed feedback, but also sends personalized vocabulary lists based on our weaknesses, updating them weekly as we progress.（运用了倒装句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan enjoyed riding the school bus home. The ride home gave him some time to relax after a busy day of fifth grade. He usually sat alone and enjoyed that too. With four siblings, he didn’t get much time alone. Sometimes he sat with his younger brother, Lucas, but Lucas was sick at home today. The bus stopped and the tallest boy in his class, Troy, stepped off followed by his younger brother, Jamie. As the bus pulled away, Ethan looked back over his shoulder to watch the boys. Troy was yelling and waving his hands at his little brother. Jamie said something Ethan could not hear. Troy yelled, gave his younger brother a hard shove and knocked him to the ground. Jamie was on the ground wiping at his eyes, but Troy walked away. Ethan turned in his seat, feeling disgusted. He hated seeing little kids get picked on. The sight of Jamie on the ground crying was burned into his memory. He tried to think of something else. He thought of the model car he was working on at home, a 1967 Corvette. He started building it over a week ago and just finished putting it together last night. Tonight, as soon as he finished his homework, he could start painting the car. That was his favorite part. He already had the perfect color of blue picked out. He hurried off the bus, ran through his yard, and breezed through the kitchen with a quick hello to his mom. She was making spaghetti, which smelled delicious. He ran up the stairs two at a time and rushed into his room. “Surprise!” his brother Lucas said, throwing his arms into the air. “What are you doing in my room? I thought you were sick!” “I feel better!” “What’s on your face? Are you bleeding?” “No! I’m not bleeding.” Lucas wiped at his face. “It’s probably just paint. Look! Look what I did!” He pointed at the desk in the corner of Ethan’s room. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ethan looked down at his desk in horror. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ethan took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ethan looked down at his desk in horror. His Corvette! Lucas had painted it red. An awful dull shade of red! “Why would you do that?” Ethan shouted. “I wanted to surprise you!” Lucas grinned, with his eyes gleaming. Ethan could feel the anger growing, bubbling up inside him, his hands curling into fists. Lucas kept saying something, but so angry was Ethan that he couldn’t even hear a word. “Do you like it? I tried so hard. Look!” asked Lucas. Red paint was smeared across his face, forehead, even hair. Looking at Lucas, Ethan couldn’t help imagining his little brother spending the whole day carefully painting the car. Ethan took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist. Picturing the scene that Jamie sat on the ground wiping at his eyes as his big brother Troy walked away, Ethan stepped toward the table where the car was still drying. Ethan wasn’t sure what to say. He didn’t want to lie, but he didn’t want to hurt his brother’s feelings either. Lucas was only trying to surprise him. He could see that now. “Do you? Do you like it?” Lucas insisted. “Every time I look at this car, I’m going to think of you,” Ethan responded, a smile stretching across his face. And that was the truth. “Now, we’d better get that paint off your face before dinner.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以伊森的经历与心理变化为线索展开，讲述了伊森放学坐校车时，目睹同学特洛伊欺负弟弟杰米而感到厌恶；回家后发现弟弟卢卡斯把他心爱的模型车涂成暗红色，伊森起初愤怒，但联想到特洛伊欺负人的场景，最终理解卢卡斯只是想给他惊喜，选择宽容并安慰弟弟。​ 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“伊森惊恐地低头看着自己的桌子。”可知，第一段可描写伊森看到的模型车的样子、伊森的愤怒情绪以及弟弟讲述自己给车涂色的原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“伊森深吸了一口气，然后展开拳头。”可知，第二段可描写伊森想起车上看到的场景后情绪的转变，知晓卢卡斯的心意后他选择原谅，并关心弟弟。 2. 续写线索：看到模型后愤怒——弟弟讲述给车涂色原因——想到弟弟用心付出——回忆他人欺凌场景——选择冷静和宽容——暖心回应弟弟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①叫喊：shout/yell/scream ②向……走去：step toward/walk over to/approach ③回想起：picture/recall 情绪类 ①愤怒：anger/rage ②给某人惊喜：surprise sb/give sb a surprise 【点睛】【高分句型1】Lucas kept saying something, but so angry was Ethan that he couldn’t even hear a word.(运用了固定句型“so...that”以及“so+adj”置于句首引起的部分倒装) 【高分句型2】Ethan responded, a smile stretching across his face. (运用了“名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 巴楚县第一中学2025-2026学年第一学期 高二年级月考 英语学科 时间：90分钟 班级：________姓名：________分数：________ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，清分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Restaurants in Chicago Summer has arrived and where to eat in Chicago? This collection of Chicago’s best restaurants provides answers to the classic question. Luella’s Southern Kitchen TEL (773) 961-8196 This restaurant serves some of the city’s best Southern food, including shrimp, fried chicken and waffles. This restaurant on the North Side is also a popular brunch destination. It’s a casual spot with counter ordering, but it brings a serious menu where everyone can find something hearty. Community Tavern TEL (773) 283-6080 Nowadays, the restaurant has expanded its menu away from its origins as a neighborhood steakhouse. But fortunately, the neighborhood aspect remains. The bar program is rich, and kids under 12 eat free on certain days. The menu keeps innovating, which isn’t a bad thing. For example, there’s a section of Asian-style dumplings, including one stuffed with mushroom butter. Smoque BBQ TEL (773) 545-7427 With two smokers to prepare St. Louis- style roast meat, this destination in the Northwest Side neighborhood of Irving Park delivers barbecue in the styles of Kansas City and Memphis. During the pandemic, Barry Sorkin, the owner, expanded takeout and outdoor dining options, including a patio in the former parking lot. Pat’s Pizza TEL (773) 248-0168 Chicago thin-crust pizza is having a moment, with the city’s pizza- makers eager to protest the convention that here only serves thick- crust pizza. Pat’s Pizza has a storied history of popularizing thin-crust pizza. This family-owned spot proudly makes some of the crispiest, thinnest pizzas around. Pat’s uses its own sausage, which also helps set its flavor apart. Pizzas are available for takeout, delivery, patio, and indoor dining. 1. What number should you call if you want to eat brunch? A. (773) 545-7427. B. (773) 283-6080. C. (773) 248-0168. D. (773) 961-8196. 2. What is the feature of Community Tavern? A. The menu keeps unchanged. B. It has lost its neighborhood element. C. People can eat Asian food here. D. People can eat for free on certain days. 3. What do Smoque BBQ and Pat’s Pizza have in common? A They offer BBQ and pizza. B. They offer takeout service. C. They have free parking. D. They have a long history. B I once was a quick-tempered boy. If I mumbled (嘟哝), I got angry. When I got angry, I’d yell at anyone nearby, not caring who they were or what they were doing. Then they would make fun of me. Eventually, many people around me disliked me because of this. They started avoiding me. Even though I felt like I needed to improve myself, I didn’t know how. My father was patient with me and one day he gave me a basket full of nails (钉子) and a hammer (铁锤). Every time I got angry, he advised me to avoid scolding (责骂) the people involved and hammer a nail into the wooden fence behind the house until I calmed down. The first day, I hammered about 50 nails into the fence. As the days passed, I learned to control my hurtful speech in front of those who made me angry. Only when I got angry should I go and hammer the nails immediately! Eventually, before I could take the basket and hammer and go to the fence, my anger cooled and I started hammering nails into the fence less. In a few days, I no longer felt the need to hammer nails into the fence. I went to my father and told him the details. Although he was happy inside, he didn’t show it. He gave me a nail puller and asked me to pull out the nails I had hammered into the fence one by one. It took me a whole day to pull them all out. After pulling out all the nails, my father and I went to see the fence. My father showed me the scars where the nails had been pulled out from the fence and said, “When you get angry, you lose your mind and say things like this nail. Even if you apologize for speaking as if you were pulling out a nail, the wound left by those words is just as hard to heal as the scar from this nail.” I too understood the concept well, changed, grew up to respect my village, and achieved many successes in life. 4 What did the boy do when he got angry at the beginning? A. He behaved rudely to people around. B. He apologized to the people he had hurt. C. He avoided people who made him angry. D. He immediately hammered nails into the fence. 5. Why did the boy’s father give him nails and a hammer? A. To help him control his anger. B. To punish him for his bad behavior. C. To teach him how to repair the fence. D. To make him stronger by hammering nails. 6. How did the father react when the boy stopped hammering nails? A. He apologized to the boy. B. He showed his inner happiness. C. He asked the boy to remove the nails. D. He told the boy to repair the damaged fence. 7. Which best summarizes the main lesson of this story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Time heals all wounds. C. Practice makes perfect. D. What’s done cannot be undone. C Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes” so that buyers don’t know which one they will get, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad. For many years, Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign trends in fashion, make-up, hotels and other areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands (奢侈品品牌), high-end make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are winning fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to penetrate international markets with their unique products. As consumers have become more careful about spending, cheap but good-quality local brands have grown popular. But lower prices are not the only reason for the love of Chinese brands. In many cases shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For instance, the best-selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain (连锁) that went public in New York in April, are tea lattes (拿铁) that sell for 15-20 yuan ($2-3), almost the same as Starbucks’s top drinks in China. Chinese consumers are also now far less crazy about foreign goods simply because they are foreign. The rapid rise of Laopu proves that. Instead of copying Western style, both Laopu and Chagee have shown off their Chineseness. It has worked. The competition is not limited to China. Pop Mart now has stores in more than 20 countries, including at least 37 in America. Chagee will have more than 1,300 shops outside China by the end of the year, up from almost none four years ago. Experts believe that the more foreign recognition these brands get the more popular they become within China. The popularity on Western social media over Labubu dolls is thought to have made them even more famous at home. 8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To present an argument. C. To offer a solution. D. To give an opinion. 9. What does the underlined word “penetrate” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Avoid. B. Enter. C. Ignore. D. Destroy. 10. What does the example of Chagee’s tea lattes show? A. Price matters most to consumers. B. Cheap local brands are popular in China. C. Some local brands achieve high pricing. D. Chinese tea chains outperform foreign ones. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pop Mart: A Symbol of Chinese Toys B. Why Milk Tea Brands Are Popular in China C. From Foreign Trends to Local Love: Chinese Brands Shine D. The History of Chinese Luxury Brands D Rain has long been celebrated for supporting life, but new research suggests it could also power our homes — with a clever change to clean energy. Unlike traditional water power, which relies on strong water flows, a team led by engineer Siowling Soh from the National University of Singapore has developed a way to get electricity from tiny raindrops. The key lies in a simple design: narrow tubes and mixing air with water drops. As raindrops slide down these tubes, tiny air bubbles form between them, causing a big separation of electric charges. Negatively charged hydroxide ions (OH-) stick to the tube walls, leaving extra positive hydrogen ions (H+) in the water. This charge separation creates electric pressure, similar to the static electricity (静电) from dragging socks on a carpet. When drops fall into a stainless-steel cup, wires carry the built-up charge into a current. Early tests show good results. In 20-second tests, four 32-centimeter-long tubes made enough electricity to power 12 LED lights non-stop — about 100,000 times more energy than older drop-based methods. Soh notes this could be made larger, such as putting rain-catching tubes on roofs in rainy areas like Singapore, or near waterfalls. Experts speak highly of the new idea but point out its limits. David Ma, an engineer at Texas A&M University, calls the air-mixing design “clever” for improving efficiency, yet warns it only works with high-resistance devices (like small LEDs) because of low current. Physicist Himanshu Mishra adds it’s “interesting science” but can’t take the place of fossil fuels, as it can’t power larger electrical machines. While not a solution to global energy needs, this technology offers a fresh way to use nature’s gifts. As Soh puts it, it’s a step toward “a more sustainable society” — proving even the smallest drops can light up our future. 12. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The benefits of the air-mixing design. B. The way the new power system works. C. The results achieved in the power research. D. Experts’ opinions on the new design’s function. 13. Why does the author mention “Singapore” and “near waterfalls” in paragraph 3? A. To highlight regions with abundant rainfall. B. To compare different installation environments. C. To stress the importance of location in energy industry. D. To illustrate potential applications of the technology. 14. What is David Ma’s attitude toward the air-mixing design? A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Disapproving. D. Indifferent. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. An innovative method of electricity generation. B. The guidance on building a raindrop power device. C. A comparison of efficiency in various energy sources. D. The view that raindrop power will replace conventional energy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning with Short Videos: Tips for Students Short videos are not just for fun — they can be great tools for learning. Many students use them to study English, science, or even history. But how can you make sure you learn well from them? Here are some simple tips. Choose the right videos Not all short videos are good for learning. Look for ones made by teachers or educational channels. ____16____ For example, if you’re learning grammar, choose a video that explains just one rule at a time. Watch with a goal Before you press “play”, ask yourself: “What do I want to learn from this?” Maybe it’s a new English word or a math formula. ____17____ This helps you stay focused, not just watch passively. Don’t watch too many at once It’s easy to keep scrolling to the next video, but your brain needs time to take in the information. Watch 1-2 videos, then stop for a while. ____18____ You can also write down key points or explain what you learned to a friend. Use subtitles (字幕) Most learning videos have subtitles. Turn them on, especially for English videos. ____19____ You can read along and learn how words are spelled and used in sentences. Practice what you learn Watching is just the first step. To really learn, you need to practice. If a video teaches a new dance move, try it yourself. ____20____ This way, you’ll remember better and make the learning stick. A. This helps you take in the knowledge more deeply. B. They should be clear and not too fast. C. If it’s a science experiment, try to do a simple version at home. D. This makes it easier to follow, even if the speaker talks fast. E. You can also use them to check your pronunciation. F. Keep this question in your mind while watching. G. Some videos can help you relax after a long day. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After plates were filled, I announced a new dinnertime practice. All family members must be prepared to share a story of their day. My middle school sons ___21___ their eyes when hearing this. Although it was a ___22___ due to busy life, my family tried to make it a ___23___ to have dinner together. However, our dinner conversations gradually became easy to ___24___, because it’s all about my sons’ study. We needed something more ___25___. At first, my boys just ___26___ took part. They didn’t make a preparation. It was ___27___: when it was their turn, they organized their stories on the fly. But I ___28___ this practice, attempting to interest them with my interesting topics. Luckily, it ___29___. One night my older son asked, “Can I go first? I have a story.” I couldn’t ___30___ what he told all those years ago, but it kick-started a ___31___ dinner conversation full of laughter. Instead of worrying about parental grilling (盘问), my boys ___32___. In a recent call from my sons who work in another city now, I asked, “Which you ___33___ best, in terms of my parenting hacks (育儿技巧)?” Their ___34___ was immediate — our dinner story tradition. They are still willing to talk to me now, and there is nothing better than listening to them chatting. And, if they have kids someday, this tradition will ___35___, I’m guessing. 21. A. shaded B. rolled C. opened D. shut 22. A. dream B. plan C. tradition D. challenge 23. A. routine B. celebration C. connection D. model 24. A. predict B. summarize C. control D. understand 25. A. reliable B. practical C. attractive D. conventional 26. A. enthusiastically B. passively C. occasionally D. curiously 27. A. abnormal B. temporary C. obvious D. insignificant 28. A. fixed up B. thought over C. got through D. carried on 29. A. worked B. counted C. increased D. stayed 30. A. imagine B. recall C. believe D. interpret 31. A. brief B. rigid C. daily D. entertaining 32. A. complained B. concentrated C. relaxed D. matured 33. A. dislike B. notice C. recreate D. value 34. A. action B. response C. strategy D. reflection 35. A. disappear B. change C. continue D. rise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Yongxing Town, Haikou, farmer Wu Yuyan livestreams (网络直播) in English from her lychee garden,____36____(share) fruit knowledge with tropical fruit lovers. Since 2023, her over 200 bilingual videos____37____(make) Haikou’s volcanic lychees world-famous, showing digital tools can renew traditional farming. Born in 1992, Wu, once in media, returned home in 2022 when she saw that____38____lychee supply chain was not working well. Wu studied more than 100 overseas farming____39____(influencer). She found that English content got more people____40____(involve), so she made videos about volcanic soil, foreigners tasting lychees and Hainan culture, focusing on TikTok and Xiaohongshu. A viral video of a Russian taster increased sales____41____(dramatic). Her bilingual sales method helped her enter overseas markets. Many developed countries and Southeast Asian shops have ordered from her. In one year, her sales rose____42____50%, changing her family’s income and showing the export potential of local fruits,____43____has encouraged local farmers. Although problems like translation and high shipping costs are still there, Haikou officials have put her in a program to make transportation and storage____44____(good). Wu plans to get a “volcanic lychee” trademark, attract entrepreneurs and use her model for other local foods. There is no doubt that_____45_____is her combining traditional methods with new technologies that brings new life to farming. 第三部分 翻译 英译汉 46. commit vt.____________ 47. obtain vt.____________ 48. analyse vt.____________ 49. insist vt.____________ 50. acknowledge vt.____________ 51 objective n.____________ 52. conclusion n.____________ 53. crucial adj.____________ 54. scientific adj.____________ 55. apparently adv.____________ 英译汉 56. efficient adj. ____________ 57. relevant adj. ____________ 58. accurate adj. ____________ 59. constant adj. ____________ 60. hence adv. ____________ 61. preference n. ____________ 62. innovation n. ____________ 63. structure n. ____________ 64. emphasis n. ____________ 65. integrate v. ____________ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校近期推出了“AI English”一款在线英语学习平台，受到同学们欢迎。请给美国朋友Jack写一封邮件，介绍这个平台，内容包括： 1. 平台的主要功能； 2. 平台对学习的帮助。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80-100词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Ethan enjoyed riding the school bus home. The ride home gave him some time to relax after a busy day of fifth grade. He usually sat alone and enjoyed that too. With four siblings, he didn’t get much time alone. Sometimes he sat with his younger brother, Lucas, but Lucas was sick at home today. The bus stopped and the tallest boy in his class, Troy, stepped off followed by his younger brother, Jamie. As the bus pulled away, Ethan looked back over his shoulder to watch the boys. Troy was yelling and waving his hands at his little brother. Jamie said something Ethan could not hear. Troy yelled, gave his younger brother a hard shove and knocked him to the ground. Jamie was on the ground wiping at his eyes, but Troy walked away. Ethan turned in his seat, feeling disgusted. He hated seeing little kids get picked on. The sight of Jamie on the ground crying was burned into his memory. He tried to think of something else. He thought of the model car he was working on at home, a 1967 Corvette. He started building it over a week ago and just finished putting it together last night. Tonight, as soon as he finished his homework, he could start painting the car. That was his favorite part. He already had the perfect color of blue picked out. He hurried off the bus, ran through his yard, and breezed through the kitchen with a quick hello to his mom. She was making spaghetti, which smelled delicious. He ran up the stairs two at a time and rushed into his room. “Surprise!” his brother Lucas said, throwing his arms into the air. “What are you doing in my room? I thought you were sick!” “I feel better!” “What’s on your face? Are you bleeding?” “No! I’m not bleeding.” Lucas wiped at his face. “It’s probably just paint. Look! Look what I did!” He pointed at the desk in the corner of Ethan’s room. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ethan looked down at his desk in horror. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ethan took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $