2026-2027学年初中英语新译林版九年级上册Unit 5 Music speaks课文解析（Grammar部分）

九年级英语上册 Unit 5 课文解析 （Grammar部分） 1.It fills my heart with joy.它让我的心中充满了喜悦。 【用法讲解】fill 为动词，意为 “装满；使充满；填补；任职”。 Eg: She filled the glass with water. 她往杯子里装满了水。 The new product fills a gap in the market. 这款新产品填补了市场空白。 Jack is the best man to fill the vacancy. 杰克是填补这一空缺的最佳人选。 【常见搭配】 fill out 填写（表格） fill ...with ...用…… 把…… 填满 be filled with...= be full of 充满…… fill in 临时代替（某人）；填写 fill up 占满空间；装满 Eg: Please fill the cup with coffee. 请把杯子装满咖啡。 Please fill out this form. 请填写这张表格。 The box is filled with books. 这个箱子里装满了书。 Can you fill in for me during the meeting? 开会期间你能替我一下吗？ The room quickly filled up with guests. 房间里很快挤满了客人。 【即学即用】 1.他将玻璃杯盛满水。 He _______ the glass _______ water. 答案：filled; with 2.According to scientists, playing an instrument is helpful to teenagers, for it improves brain power, memory and confidence. 据科学家称，演奏乐器对青少年有益，因为它可以提升脑力、记忆力与自信心。 【用法讲解】according to 意为 “根据；按照；据…… 所说”，可置于句首或句中，后面常接名词或代词。 Eg: Everything went according to plan. 一切按计划进行。 According to law, a doctor must be present at the ringside. 按照法律规定，场边必须有一名医生。 【即学即用】 1.根据天气预报，晚一点天应该会转晴。 ______ ______ the forecast, it should brighten up later. 答案：According to 2.It is no surprise that he became a great musician.他成为一名伟大的音乐家，这不足为奇。 【用法讲解】surprise 此处为名词，意为 “惊喜；惊讶”；surprise 也可作动词，意为 “使惊讶；使吃惊”。 【常见搭配】 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地 surprise sb.with sth.用某事给某人惊喜 surprise sb.by doing sth.通过做某事使某人惊讶 Eg: To my surprise, all the questions were different. 令我吃惊的是，所有题目都不一样。 He looked at me in surprise. 他惊讶地看着我。 She surprised him with a handmade gift. 她用一份手工礼物给他惊喜。 He surprised everyone by quitting his job. 他辞职这件事让所有人感到意外。 【派生词】 surprising 形容词，意为 “令人惊奇的”，常修饰**事物**； surprised 形容词，意为 “感到吃惊的”，常修饰**人**。 【常见搭配】 be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶 Eg: I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project. 他这么快就完成项目，我感到很惊讶。 She was surprised to win the prize. 获奖让她十分意外。 To my surprise, she passed the exam easily. 令我惊讶的是，她轻松通过了考试。 【即学即用】 1.对于那些见过她努力工作的人来说，她的晋升并不令人惊讶。 Her promotion ________ ______ ______ ________ to those who had seen her hard work. 2.Are you _______ (surprise) when someone looks at you in surprise? 答案：1.came as no surprise 2.surprised 3.The opera was about to start.歌剧马上就要开始了。 【用法讲解】be about to do sth.意为 “即将、正要（做某事）”。 Eg: The plane is about to take off.Please fasten your seat belt. 飞机即将起飞，请系好安全带。 【常见搭配】be about to do sth.when… 正要做某事，这时突然…… Eg: He was about to go to bed when there was a knock at the door. 他正要上床睡觉，这时突然传来敲门声。 【即学即用】 1.我正要离开，这时电话响了。 I ______ _______ _______ leave when the phone rang. 答案：was about to 2.We did not miss anything.我们没有错过任何东西。 【用法讲解】miss 为动词，意为 “想念；错过；缺失”；Miss 作名词，意为 “小姐”，首字母**必须大写**。 Eg: I miss my old bike. 我怀念我的旧自行车。 She missed the school bus because she got up late. 她因为起晚了错过了校车。 The book is missing a few pages. 这本书少了几页。 She is Miss Wang.她是王小姐。 【常见搭配】miss doing sth.错过做某事 Eg: We missed visiting the town. 我们错过了参观这座小镇。 【派生词】missing 形容词，意为 “丢失的；失踪的”。 Eg: They still hoped to find their missing son. 他们仍然希望找到失踪的儿子。 【即学即用】 1.Members of the public joined the search for the _________ (miss) boy. 答案：missing 2.It reminds me of the simple beauty of the jasmine flower. 它让我想起茉莉花质朴的美。 【用法讲解】remind 为动词，意为 “使想起；提醒”，后可接名词、代词、不定式或 that 从句。 Eg: She reminded him that he had a meeting at 2 pm. 她提醒他下午两点有一场会议。 【常见搭配】 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind oneself 提醒自己 Eg: The smell of hay always reminds me of our old house in the country. 干草的味道总是令我想起我们乡下的老房子。 The teacher often reminds me to read English in the morning. 老师经常提醒我早晨读英语。 I reminded myself to study for the final exams coming up. 我提醒自己要为即将到来的期末考试复习。 【即学即用】 ( ) 1.What you said just now _______ me of that American professor. A.mentioned B.informed C.reminded D.memorized 答案：C 7.What musicians are famous for this style? 哪些音乐家因这种风格闻名？ 【用法讲解】be famous for + 名词 / 动名词，意为 “因…… 而闻名；以…… 著称”，同义短语：be known for。 Eg: Paris is famous for its beautiful architecture. 巴黎以其优美的建筑闻名。 【知识拓展】be known as 意为 “作为……（身份 / 名称）而出名”，同义短语：be famous as。 Eg: He is known as the father of modern physics. 他被誉为现代物理学之父。 【即学即用】 1.这家餐厅以提供美味的海鲜而闻名。 The restaurant ______ _______ _______ serving delicious seafood. 答案：is famous for 2.Common instruments in classical music include the piano, violin and flute. 古典音乐中常见的乐器包括钢琴、小提琴和长笛。 【用法讲解】include 为动词，意为 “包含；包括”，强调某物是整体中的一部分。 注意区分： including + 名词，介词，意为 “其中包含……”； 名词 + included，相当于形容词，意为 “…… 包含在内”。 Eg: The package includes a book and a CD. 包裹里面有一本书和一张光盘。 Five people were injured, including two children. 五人受伤，其中包括两名儿童。 The price is $100, postage included. 价格 100 美元，邮费包含在内。 【常见搭配】 include doing sth.包括做某事 be included in… 被包含在…… 内 Eg: My job includes answering emails. 我的工作包括回复邮件。 Your name is included in the list. 名单上有你的名字。 【派生词】inclusion 名词，意为 “包含；包容”。 Eg: The company promotes diversity and inclusion. 这家公司倡导多元与包容。 【即学即用】 1.Many factors, _________ (include) weather and traffic, can affect the delivery time. 答案：including 2.Many people know and love their works. 许多人了解并喜爱他们的作品。 【用法讲解】works 名词，意为 “作品；著作” Eg: the works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的作品 【知识拓展】 work 作名词：工作（不可数）； work 作动词：工作；起作用；运转。 Eg: He works in a factory. 他在一家工厂工作。 The medicine doesn’t work. 这药没有效果。 The machine works well. 这台机器运转正常。 【常见搭配】 work hard 努力工作 / 学习 work on 从事于；致力于 at work 在工作 go to work 去上班 work for 为…… 工作 / 效力 Eg: You will have to work hard if you are to succeed. 想要成功，你必须努力。 He is working on a new project. 他正在做一个新项目。 He’s at work now. 他现在在上班。 She goes to work by bus every day. 她每天乘公交车上班。 She works for a non-profit organization. 她在一家非营利机构工作。 【即学即用】 1.The gallery has 2000 ________ (work) of modern art. 答案：works 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $