八年级期中模拟培优卷（广东专用）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） 期中模拟培优卷(广东专用) （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 3（新教材外研版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 · 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On April 8, an event called “Celebrating the Spring” took place in an international high school in Rome, Italy. Students performed (表演) Chinese folk dances, read ancient Chinese poems and so on. The event was a huge 1 . It gave the students a chance to show 2 excellent skills. Rosso Sgroi is a student in the school. He played the Monkey King in a play. His good Chinese and lively performance made his teachers very proud 3 him. Not long ago, 4 boy passed a Chinese exam. “ 5 Chinese is not easy to learn, my love for it has kept me going. I 6 Chinese for many years, and my Chinese is getting better and better. Now I 7 read Chinese folk tales and even explain Chinese idioms (成语) to my classmates. 8 amazing!” he said. The international high school began to hold the event in 2009. What’s more, the students are able 9 part in activities like learning kung fu and enjoying Chinese tea. These not only make school life much 10 , but also help the students understand Chinese culture better. Through these wonderful activities, students are building bridges between cultures while having fun. 1．A．success B．succeed C．successful 2．A．they B．their C．them 3．A．of B．for C．with 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．Because B．Although C．Until 6．A．learned B．will learn C．have learned 7．A．can B．should C．must 8．A．How B．What C．What an 9．A．take B．taking C．to take 10．A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．most wonderful 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On a cold winter evening, Mrs White and her daughter Emma were staying at home. Suddenly, the lights went out, leaving the room completely 11 . “Mum, what’s going on?” Emma called out loudly. “Don’t worry. The lights might come on soon,” Mrs White said 12 to comfort Emma. In a moment, a worker with a flashlight knocked at the door and said, “Excuse me, madam. There is a power cut across the neighbourhood. We have to 13 the building. Please follow me to the exit.” Mrs White and Emma wrapped up (裹紧) warm clothes and walked out. They met their neighbours in the hallway. Everyone was standing outside, talking and laughing about the sudden darkness. Mr Johnson, an old neighbour, was standing at his doorstep. “I can’t stand 14 in my room without heating,” he said, rubbing his hands together. A young neighbour invited everyone to his apartment. “Come in, please. I have some hot tea and snacks,” he said warmly. People shared stories and food. Even though it was cold outside, the atmosphere inside was full of warmth. As they were enjoying the 15 , night fell over the city. The air was cold, but Emma didn’t mind anymore. She had enjoyed a special evening with her neighbours. She smiled to herself and thought, “Getting along with neighbours makes life so much 16 .” From that day on, Emma decided to be more friendly to everyone in the community. She 17 that a simple act of kindness could bring people closer. Now, whenever she meets her neighbours, she always greets them with a big smile. And they often 18 greetings and help each other. Emma’s story tells us that a harmonious neighbourhood is built on mutual 19 and care. So never hesitate to show your kindness, because it can make a 20 to someone’s day. 11．A．cold B．dark C．crowded D．empty 12．A．angrily B．peacefully C．loudly D．strangely 13．A．open B．leave C．tidy D．visit 14．A．sitting B．standing C．sleeping D．eating 15．A．silence B．food C．meal D．game 16．A．harder B．easier C．better D．worse 17．A．realised B．forgot C．imagined D．promised 18．A．refuse B．avoid C．exchange D．ignore 19．A．respect B．doubt C．competition D．conflict 20．A．mistake B．difference C．mess D．plan 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Sunshine Sports Center Welcome to Sunshine Sports Center! It opened in January 2026. This new center is a great place for people of all ages to get active and have fun. Come and see what we have! Sports & Activities: Swimming Pool ◆ Olympic-sized pool with 8 lanes (泳道) ◆ Open Swim: 7:00 AM—9:00 PM daily ◆ Swimming lessons for kids every Saturday morning Basketball Court ◆ Indoor court with professional flooring (专业地板) ◆ Open for pick-up games (自由组队比赛) every evening ◆ Youth basketball club meets every Wednesday and Friday Fitness Zone ◆ Modern gym equipment (设备) for all ages ◆ Free personal training for first-time visitors ◆ Open 24 hours on weekdays Running Track (跑道) ◆ 400-meter indoor track ◆ Best time to run: 7:00 AM—9:00 AM (fewer people) ◆ Running club meets every Sunday afternoon Why choose us? ◆ Expert (专业的) Trainers—Our coaches are all excellent. They can help you set goals and keep you safe. ◆ Family-Friendly—We have activities for both kids and parents. There is also a small play area for children under 6. Opening Hours:    Monday—Friday: 6:00 AM—10:00 PM     Saturday—Sunday: 7:00 AM—9:00 PM Membership (会员) Prices: ◆Adults: ¥50/month   ◆ Children aged 6-12: ¥25/month   ◆ Free for children under 6 21．What can we learn about the swimming pool? A．It opens only on weekends. B．It has 6 lanes for swimming. C．Kids can have lessons there on Saturday mornings. D．Open swim starts at 8:00 AM every day. 22．If Tom wants to join the youth basketball club, when should he go? A．Every Saturday morning. B．Every Sunday afternoon. C．Every Monday and Thursday. D．Every Wednesday and Friday. 23．What is special about the Fitness Zone? A．It is only for students. B．It has an Olympic-sized pool. C．It is the most expensive place in the center. D．It has free personal training for first-time visitors. 24．If Mr. Lin and his 6-year-old twins join the center for one month, how much should they pay? A．¥25. B．¥50. C．¥75. D．¥100. 25．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To talk about different kinds of sports. B．To learn about the importance of sports. C．To invite people to become a member of the sports center. D．To give advice on how to choose the right sport for different ages. B Elephants are known for their large size and good memory, but do they have feelings like humans? Scientists wanted to find out the answer. ★ They studied a group of elephants in Africa for many years. The scientists found something surprising: elephants show sadness when a family member dies. When an elephant passes away, other elephants in the group come to the body. They touch the dead elephant gently with their trunks. They stand still and keep quiet for a long time. Sometimes they even try to lift the body with their trunks. Scientists believe this is a way of saying goodbye. The scientists did another experiment. They played recordings of elephant sounds. Some sounds came from elephants the group knew. Other sounds came from elephants they did not know. What happened? When the elephants heard the voice of an elephant they knew, they became active and called back. But when they heard the voice of an elephant they did not know, they stood still and put their ears forward. They seemed to get ready to fight. The results show that elephants can tell the difference between friends and strangers. They also have strong social bonds (社交联系). They care about each other just like humans do. However, elephants are in great danger today. People kill them for their ivory. Their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. If we do not protect them, these smart and caring animals may disappear forever. 26．Which of the following can be put in ★ in Paragraph 1? A．So they decided to do some experiments on these large animals. B．But they found that elephants are not as smart as people thought. C．So they taught the elephants to play different kinds of games. D．But they did not have enough time to finish their research. 27．Which picture shows what elephants do after a family member dies? A． B． C． D． 28．What does the underlined word “still” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Not moving. B．Very happy. C．Making sounds. D．Running fast. 29．What did the elephants do when they heard the voice of an elephant they did not know? A．They became active and called back. B．They stood still and put their ears forward. C．They ran away from the sound quickly. D．They touched each other with their trunks. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Elephants’ Good Memory B．Smart and Caring Elephants C．How to Save Elephants D．Elephants and Humans C 配对阅读。下面材料来自某杂志的“You Asked”栏目。请根据左栏里学生的问题，在右栏中找出能作为回答的正确信息。 31 My parents always look through my phone. They feel like they have to know everything about me. I feel unhappy. 32 I have a friend who can’t stop bragging (吹牛). Once he told me that he grew wings and flew. I just can't stand it. 33 I like to buy little gifts and give them to my good friend. I don’t want her to give me anything back, but she feels bad about it. 34 A new girl has joined our class. I would like to make friends with her, but for some reason, all of my friends don’t want me to do so. 35 I’m such a picky eater! I only eat what I like. To be healthy, I want to try something new, but I'm too afraid of new things. A．You sound kind and helpful. Since your kindness doesn’t make your friends feel good, it might be the time for a new plan. Next time think of your friend while shopping, and buy something you two can use together. B．When your fiend comes over, spend time with her alone. No fight, no problem. You also need to tell her that you love your family. A true friend won’t make you choose between friendship and family. C． First, invite 1 or 2 of your kind friends to hang out with her. They may know her better and want to make friends with her. After that, it might be easier to let her join your group. D．It is great that you want to try something new. Pick a dish that your friends or family members seem to like. You might not like it at first, but it is to teach yourself to like some new things. E. Maybe your parents believe in you, but they still need to know what apps you are using and web pages you are visiting. It is their job. So, not just share what you are doing on your phone, but share your feelings, too. F. Eating out can be fun. It can also be about good taste and make friends with people who share the same interests. When you finish a good meal, you will find the world is becoming better. G Perhaps your friend wants to get attention from people around. You should tell him that he will be a funny guy when he is true and honest. · 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but win they quickly fix use plan creative through first teacher promise Think about your school morning. You and your classmates pass your schoolwork through different hands, from your group leader-to the class representative (课代表), and finally to the 36 . It sounds easy, 37 sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time. Tom, a middle school boy did a meaningful job to 38 this problem. He made a smart homework collection (收集) robot and won the 39 prize in the Students’ Invention Awards in his school. Each student’s notebook has a special tag (标签) with their name and the subject. Students only need to put 40 notebooks on the robot, and the robot “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. “Teachers can check who doesn’t hand in homework by connecting their phones with the robot 41 Wi-Fi,” Tom told reporters. These days, he 42 to apply new technology (技术) to improve his invention. He hopes to use higher technology to read lots of tags from far away. That means if your notebook has a special tag, the robot can read the information from all the notebooks 43 . Tom believes life will become easier than before by 44 AI. Tom wants to be a scientist when he grows up. “I’m trying to make model planes and other scientific and 45 things. Making something new brings me joy and happiness,” he said. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Compass (罗盘) brings a lot to the whole world. It is an important invention in both China’s history and the world’s history and makes a big difference to us. People can travel anywhere freely and correctly with its help. It’s a tool with a needle (指针) which always points to the north. Tourists and sailors use it a lot. The first compass was invented in China between the 2nd century BC and 1st century AD．Story has it that a farmer first noticed some rocks stuck to iron things. Later, people found that a special stone called lodestone (磁石) always pointed in the same direction when hung up. They found the needle of a compass pointed north all the time. Ancient Chinese used it to find places. By the 11th century, people started using compasses for sailing. The first compasses were made of lodestone, but later, people used a magnetized steel needle as their main part. The compass arrived in Europe between the 12th and 13th centuries. Today, compasses are still useful. 46．What does the needle of a compass always point to? _____________________________________________ 47．Who first noticed that some rocks stuck to iron things in the story? _____________________________________________ 48．How did people use compasses in the 11th century? _____________________________________________ 49．What were the first compasses made of? _____________________________________________ 50．When did the compass reach Europe? _____________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51．发明无处不在。各种各样的发明不断地改变着我们的生活，改变了世界。发明家身上的科学精神也非常值得我们学习。长大后你想当一名发明家吗？作为一名中学生，你应该怎样做？请你根据以下思维导图完成一篇英语作文。 内容包括： Great inventions have changed the way of living. Without inventions and inventors, our life would be much less convenient. _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） 期中模拟培优卷(广东专用) （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 3（新教材外研版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 · 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On April 8, an event called “Celebrating the Spring” took place in an international high school in Rome, Italy. Students performed (表演) Chinese folk dances, read ancient Chinese poems and so on. The event was a huge 1 . It gave the students a chance to show 2 excellent skills. Rosso Sgroi is a student in the school. He played the Monkey King in a play. His good Chinese and lively performance made his teachers very proud 3 him. Not long ago, 4 boy passed a Chinese exam. “ 5 Chinese is not easy to learn, my love for it has kept me going. I 6 Chinese for many years, and my Chinese is getting better and better. Now I 7 read Chinese folk tales and even explain Chinese idioms (成语) to my classmates. 8 amazing!” he said. The international high school began to hold the event in 2009. What’s more, the students are able 9 part in activities like learning kung fu and enjoying Chinese tea. These not only make school life much 10 , but also help the students understand Chinese culture better. Through these wonderful activities, students are building bridges between cultures while having fun. 1．A．success B．succeed C．successful 2．A．they B．their C．them 3．A．of B．for C．with 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．Because B．Although C．Until 6．A．learned B．will learn C．have learned 7．A．can B．should C．must 8．A．How B．What C．What an 9．A．take B．taking C．to take 10．A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．most wonderful 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了意大利一所国际高中举办的“庆祝春天”主题活动，文中讲述学生Rosso在活动中扮演美猴王，多年坚持学习中文并取得进步的故事，体现中外文化交流。 【详解】1．句意：这次活动取得了巨大的成功。 前文介绍学校举办“庆祝春节”的活动，huge是形容词，后面要接名词，success表示“成功”，为名词；succeed表示“成功”，是动词，successful表示“成功的”，是形容词，都不能放在huge之后，不符合前后文语法，因此选A。 2．句意：它给学生们展示他们出色才艺的机会。 本句讲活动给学生展示才艺的机会，空格后面有名词skills，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their表示“他们的”；they表示“他们”，只能作主语，them表示“他们”，只能作宾语，均不符合前后文语境，因此选B。 3．句意：他出色的中文和生动的表演让老师们为他感到十分骄傲。 前文提到他在戏剧里扮演美猴王，表演出色，固定搭配be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”，of符合短语用法；for表示“为了”，with表示“和……一起”，均不符合前后文语境，因此选A。 4．句意：不久前，这个男孩通过了一场中文考试。 前文已经介绍了Rosso Sgroi这个男孩，此处再次提到这名男孩，属于特指，要用定冠词the；a和an用于泛指某个人或事物，不符合前后文语境，因此选C。 5．句意：虽然中文并不容易学，但我对它的热爱一直激励着我。 后文说热爱支撑自己坚持学习，本句存在让步转折关系，Although表示“虽然，尽管”；Because表示“因为”，Until表示“直到”，均不符合前后文逻辑，因此选B。 6．句意：我已经学习中文很多年了，我的中文正变得越来越好。 句中for many years是现在完成时的时间标志，强调从过去持续到现在的动作，have learned是现在完成时；learned是一般过去时，只描述过去动作，will learn是一般将来时，描述将来动作，均不符合前后文时态，因此选C。 7．句意：现在我能够阅读中国民间故事，甚至可以向同学们解释汉语成语。 前文提到他学习中文多年，本句表达他现在拥有的语言能力，can表示“能够，可以”；should表示“应该”，must表示“必须”，均不符合前后文语境，因此选A。 8．句意：多么令人惊叹啊！ 这是感叹句，how引导感叹句结构为“How+形容词！”，How amazing符合本句结构；What引导感叹句后面需要接名词，What an后面需要接名词短语，均不符合本句结构，因此选A。 9．句意：而且，学生们能够参加学习功夫、品尝中国茶这类活动。 前文介绍学校开展各类中国文化活动，固定搭配be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，后面需要接动词不定式to take；take是动词原形，taking是动名词形式，均不符合这个固定结构，因此选C。 10．句意：这些活动不仅让校园生活精彩得多，还帮助学生们更好地了解中国文化。 much可以用来修饰形容词比较级，more wonderful是wonderful的比较级；wonderful是形容词原级，most wonderful是最高级，均不能用much修饰，不符合前后文语法，因此选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On a cold winter evening, Mrs White and her daughter Emma were staying at home. Suddenly, the lights went out, leaving the room completely 11 . “Mum, what’s going on?” Emma called out loudly. “Don’t worry. The lights might come on soon,” Mrs White said 12 to comfort Emma. In a moment, a worker with a flashlight knocked at the door and said, “Excuse me, madam. There is a power cut across the neighbourhood. We have to 13 the building. Please follow me to the exit.” Mrs White and Emma wrapped up (裹紧) warm clothes and walked out. They met their neighbours in the hallway. Everyone was standing outside, talking and laughing about the sudden darkness. Mr Johnson, an old neighbour, was standing at his doorstep. “I can’t stand 14 in my room without heating,” he said, rubbing his hands together. A young neighbour invited everyone to his apartment. “Come in, please. I have some hot tea and snacks,” he said warmly. People shared stories and food. Even though it was cold outside, the atmosphere inside was full of warmth. As they were enjoying the 15 , night fell over the city. The air was cold, but Emma didn’t mind anymore. She had enjoyed a special evening with her neighbours. She smiled to herself and thought, “Getting along with neighbours makes life so much 16 .” From that day on, Emma decided to be more friendly to everyone in the community. She 17 that a simple act of kindness could bring people closer. Now, whenever she meets her neighbours, she always greets them with a big smile. And they often 18 greetings and help each other. Emma’s story tells us that a harmonious neighbourhood is built on mutual 19 and care. So never hesitate to show your kindness, because it can make a 20 to someone’s day. 11．A．cold B．dark C．crowded D．empty 12．A．angrily B．peacefully C．loudly D．strangely 13．A．open B．leave C．tidy D．visit 14．A．sitting B．standing C．sleeping D．eating 15．A．silence B．food C．meal D．game 16．A．harder B．easier C．better D．worse 17．A．realised B．forgot C．imagined D．promised 18．A．refuse B．avoid C．exchange D．ignore 19．A．respect B．doubt C．competition D．conflict 20．A．mistake B．difference C．mess D．plan 【答案】 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个寒冷的冬夜停电后，Emma和邻居们互相帮助、分享温暖的故事，最终Emma明白了与邻居友好相处的重要性。 【详解】11．句意：突然，灯灭了，房间里一片漆黑。 根据上文“the lights went out”可知，灯灭了，房间变得“黑暗的”。备选词中dark意为“黑暗的”，符合语境。cold意为“寒冷的”，crowded意为“拥挤的”，empty意为“空的”，均不符合。 12．句意：为了安慰Emma，Mrs White平静地说。 根据上文Mrs White说“Don’t worry. The lights might come on soon”可知，她在安慰Emma，语气应是“平静地”。备选词中peacefully意为“平静地”，符合语境。angrily意为“生气地”，loudly意为“大声地”，strangely意为“奇怪地”，均不符合。 13．句意：我们不得不离开这栋楼。 根据下文“Please follow me to the exit”可知，工人要带他们离开大楼，应用leave the building，表示“离开大楼”。leave意为“离开”，符合语境。open意为“打开”；tidy意为“整理”，visit意为“参观”，均与语境不符。 14．句意：没有暖气，我不能忍受待在房间里。 根据上文“Mr Johnson...was standing at his doorstep”可知，Mr Johnson 站在门口，说明他不想待在房间里。他说“I can’t stand ____ in my room without heating”，表示不能忍受“待在”没有暖气的房间里。sitting意为“坐着”，此处表示“坐着”在房间里，更符合室内活动的自然状态。standing（站着）虽然也可表示“待着”，但 sitting 更能体现“在房间里停留”的含义。sleeping（睡觉）和 eating（吃饭）均不符合语境。 15．句意：当他们正在享受食物时，夜幕降临了。 根据上文“A young neighbour invited everyone to his apartment...I have some hot tea and snacks... People shared stories and food.”可知，大家聚在一起分享茶、零食和食物，强调的不是吃正餐的场景，因此用meal（一餐）不贴切，food（食物）最为准确；silence（沉默）与“享受”矛盾，game（游戏）文中未提及。 16．句意：与邻居相处让生活变得好多了。 根据上文Emma度过了一个特别的夜晚，以及她决定更加友好，可知她认为与邻居相处让生活“更好”了。better意为“更好的”，符合语境。harder意为“更难的”，easier意为“更容易的”，worse意为“更差的”，均不符合。 17．句意：她意识到一个简单的善举可以拉近人们之间的距离。 根据上文“She smiled to herself and thought...”以及下文“From that day on, Emma decided to be more friendly”可知，她“意识到”了友善的重要性。realised意为“意识到”，符合语境。forgot意为“忘记”，imagined意为“想象”，promised意为“承诺”，均不符合。 18．句意：他们经常互相问候和帮助。 根据上文“whenever she meets her neighbours, she always greets them with a big smile”以及“and help each other”可知，邻居们互相“交换”问候和帮助。exchange意为“交换”，符合语境。refuse意为“拒绝”，avoid意为“避免”，ignore意为“忽视”，均不符合。 19．句意：一个和谐的社区是建立在相互尊重和关心之上的。 根据上文“Getting along with neighbours makes life so much better”以及全文主旨可知，和谐的邻里关系建立在“相互尊重”之上。respect意为“尊重”，符合语境。doubt意为“怀疑”，competition意为“竞争”，conflict意为“冲突”，均不符合。 20．句意：因为它可以改变某人的一天。 根据上文“show your kindness”以及下文“make a ____ to someone’s day”可知，友善可以“改变”某人的一天，make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有影响、起作用”。difference意为“差异”，make a difference意为“有影响、起作用”，符合语境。mistake意为“错误”，mess意为“混乱”，plan意为“计划”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Sunshine Sports Center Welcome to Sunshine Sports Center! It opened in January 2026. This new center is a great place for people of all ages to get active and have fun. Come and see what we have! Sports & Activities: Swimming Pool ◆ Olympic-sized pool with 8 lanes (泳道) ◆ Open Swim: 7:00 AM—9:00 PM daily ◆ Swimming lessons for kids every Saturday morning Basketball Court ◆ Indoor court with professional flooring (专业地板) ◆ Open for pick-up games (自由组队比赛) every evening ◆ Youth basketball club meets every Wednesday and Friday Fitness Zone ◆ Modern gym equipment (设备) for all ages ◆ Free personal training for first-time visitors ◆ Open 24 hours on weekdays Running Track (跑道) ◆ 400-meter indoor track ◆ Best time to run: 7:00 AM—9:00 AM (fewer people) ◆ Running club meets every Sunday afternoon Why choose us? ◆ Expert (专业的) Trainers—Our coaches are all excellent. They can help you set goals and keep you safe. ◆ Family-Friendly—We have activities for both kids and parents. There is also a small play area for children under 6. Opening Hours:    Monday—Friday: 6:00 AM—10:00 PM     Saturday—Sunday: 7:00 AM—9:00 PM Membership (会员) Prices: ◆Adults: ¥50/month   ◆ Children aged 6-12: ¥25/month   ◆ Free for children under 6 21．What can we learn about the swimming pool? A．It opens only on weekends. B．It has 6 lanes for swimming. C．Kids can have lessons there on Saturday mornings. D．Open swim starts at 8:00 AM every day. 22．If Tom wants to join the youth basketball club, when should he go? A．Every Saturday morning. B．Every Sunday afternoon. C．Every Monday and Thursday. D．Every Wednesday and Friday. 23．What is special about the Fitness Zone? A．It is only for students. B．It has an Olympic-sized pool. C．It is the most expensive place in the center. D．It has free personal training for first-time visitors. 24．If Mr. Lin and his 6-year-old twins join the center for one month, how much should they pay? A．¥25. B．¥50. C．¥75. D．¥100. 25．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To talk about different kinds of sports. B．To learn about the importance of sports. C．To invite people to become a member of the sports center. D．To give advice on how to choose the right sport for different ages. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光体育中心的设施、活动、开放时间及会员价格等信息，旨在吸引人们前来健身娱乐。 【详解】21．根据“Swimming Pool”部分的“Swimming lessons for kids every Saturday morning”可知，孩子们可以在周六上午在那里上课。 22．根据“Basketball Court”部分的“Youth basketball club meets every Wednesday and Friday”可知，Tom可以在每周三和周五去青少年篮球俱乐部。 23．根据“Fitness Zone”部分的“Free personal training for first-time visitors”可知，健身区的特别之处在于为首次来访者提供免费私人训练。 24．根据“Membership Prices”部分可知，成人每月50元，6-12岁儿童每月25元。林先生需付50元，他的两个6岁双胞胎需付50元（25×2=50），总共需付100元。 25．通读全文可知，文章介绍了体育中心的各项设施和优惠，目的是邀请人们成为该中心的会员。 B Elephants are known for their large size and good memory, but do they have feelings like humans? Scientists wanted to find out the answer. ★ They studied a group of elephants in Africa for many years. The scientists found something surprising: elephants show sadness when a family member dies. When an elephant passes away, other elephants in the group come to the body. They touch the dead elephant gently with their trunks. They stand still and keep quiet for a long time. Sometimes they even try to lift the body with their trunks. Scientists believe this is a way of saying goodbye. The scientists did another experiment. They played recordings of elephant sounds. Some sounds came from elephants the group knew. Other sounds came from elephants they did not know. What happened? When the elephants heard the voice of an elephant they knew, they became active and called back. But when they heard the voice of an elephant they did not know, they stood still and put their ears forward. They seemed to get ready to fight. The results show that elephants can tell the difference between friends and strangers. They also have strong social bonds (社交联系). They care about each other just like humans do. However, elephants are in great danger today. People kill them for their ivory. Their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. If we do not protect them, these smart and caring animals may disappear forever. 26．Which of the following can be put in ★ in Paragraph 1? A．So they decided to do some experiments on these large animals. B．But they found that elephants are not as smart as people thought. C．So they taught the elephants to play different kinds of games. D．But they did not have enough time to finish their research. 27．Which picture shows what elephants do after a family member dies? A． B． C． D． 28．What does the underlined word “still” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Not moving. B．Very happy. C．Making sounds. D．Running fast. 29．What did the elephants do when they heard the voice of an elephant they did not know? A．They became active and called back. B．They stood still and put their ears forward. C．They ran away from the sound quickly. D．They touched each other with their trunks. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Elephants’ Good Memory B．Smart and Caring Elephants C．How to Save Elephants D．Elephants and Humans 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，科学家通过研究与实验，介绍大象拥有情感、强大的社交联结，同时点明大象如今处境危险，呼吁人们保护它们。 【详解】26．前文写科学家想要弄清楚大象是否拥有和人类一样的情感，后文写他们在非洲研究象群。“So they decided to do some experiments on these large animals.”承接上下文，说明科学家决定做实验开展研究，因此选A。 27．文章第二段介绍，当大象族群有成员死去，其他大象会来到逝者身旁，用象鼻轻轻触碰遗体。C图描绘多只大象围着死去大象的画面，符合原文描述，因此选C。 28．文中“They stand still and keep quiet for a long time.”，结合语境大象面对死去同伴，静静站在原地不动。still此处含义为不动的，Not moving，因此选A。 29．原文第三段“But when they heard the voice of an elephant they did not know, they stood still and put their ears forward.”，当听见陌生大象的声音，大象站定并且向前竖起耳朵，因此选B。 30．全文讲述大象聪明，拥有情感，懂得关怀同伴，结尾也用到“these smart and caring animals”总结。B选项Smart and Caring Elephants可以概括全文，因此选B。 C 配对阅读。下面材料来自某杂志的“You Asked”栏目。请根据左栏里学生的问题，在右栏中找出能作为回答的正确信息。 31 My parents always look through my phone. They feel like they have to know everything about me. I feel unhappy. 32 I have a friend who can’t stop bragging (吹牛). Once he told me that he grew wings and flew. I just can't stand it. 33 I like to buy little gifts and give them to my good friend. I don’t want her to give me anything back, but she feels bad about it. 34 A new girl has joined our class. I would like to make friends with her, but for some reason, all of my friends don’t want me to do so. 35 I’m such a picky eater! I only eat what I like. To be healthy, I want to try something new, but I'm too afraid of new things. A．You sound kind and helpful. Since your kindness doesn’t make your friends feel good, it might be the time for a new plan. Next time think of your friend while shopping, and buy something you two can use together. B．When your fiend comes over, spend time with her alone. No fight, no problem. You also need to tell her that you love your family. A true friend won’t make you choose between friendship and family. C． First, invite 1 or 2 of your kind friends to hang out with her. They may know her better and want to make friends with her. After that, it might be easier to let her join your group. D．It is great that you want to try something new. Pick a dish that your friends or family members seem to like. You might not like it at first, but it is to teach yourself to like some new things. E. Maybe your parents believe in you, but they still need to know what apps you are using and web pages you are visiting. It is their job. So, not just share what you are doing on your phone, but share your feelings, too. F. Eating out can be fun. It can also be about good taste and make friends with people who share the same interests. When you finish a good meal, you will find the world is becoming better. G Perhaps your friend wants to get attention from people around. You should tell him that he will be a funny guy when he is true and honest. 【答案】31．E 32．G 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本篇是一组学生烦恼问题与对应解决建议的配对阅读材料。 【详解】31．问题是“父母总看我的手机，我不开心”，E项建议“不仅分享手机上的内容，也分享自己的感受”，贴合问题。 32．问题是“朋友总吹牛，无法忍受”，G项建议“告诉朋友真诚才会受欢迎”，贴合问题。 33．问题是“给朋友送礼物，不想让她回赠，但她觉得不好”，A项建议“买两人能用的东西”，贴合问题。 34．问题是“想和新同学交朋友，但朋友不同意”，C项建议“邀请1-2个善良的朋友和她一起玩”，贴合问题。 35．问题是“挑食，想尝试新食物但害怕”，D项建议“选朋友/家人喜欢的菜尝试”，贴合问题。 · 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but win they quickly fix use plan creative through first teacher promise Think about your school morning. You and your classmates pass your schoolwork through different hands, from your group leader-to the class representative (课代表), and finally to the 36 . It sounds easy, 37 sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time. Tom, a middle school boy did a meaningful job to 38 this problem. He made a smart homework collection (收集) robot and won the 39 prize in the Students’ Invention Awards in his school. Each student’s notebook has a special tag (标签) with their name and the subject. Students only need to put 40 notebooks on the robot, and the robot “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. “Teachers can check who doesn’t hand in homework by connecting their phones with the robot 41 Wi-Fi,” Tom told reporters. These days, he 42 to apply new technology (技术) to improve his invention. He hopes to use higher technology to read lots of tags from far away. That means if your notebook has a special tag, the robot can read the information from all the notebooks 43 . Tom believes life will become easier than before by 44 AI. Tom wants to be a scientist when he grows up. “I’m trying to make model planes and other scientific and 45 things. Making something new brings me joy and happiness,” he said. 【答案】 36．teachers 37．but 38．fix 39．first 40．their 41．through 42．plans 43．quickly 44．using 45．creative 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中学生Tom发明智能作业收集机器人来解决收作业耗时易错的问题，并希望未来利用更高科技改善发明的故事。 【详解】36．句意：你和同学们的作业经过层层转手，从小组长交到课代表，最后交到老师们手中。前文提到作业从小组长流转到课代表，结合常识作业最终是交给老师，用方框中的teacher，此处指代所有任课老师，需要变为复数形式teachers。 37．句意：这件事听起来简单，但有时会出问题，并且耗费大量时间。前半句句意“这听起来很简单”，后半句句意“有时会出问题，还会耗费大量时间”，前后是转折逻辑，用方框内的转折连词but。 38．句意：初中生汤姆做了一件有意义的事来解决这个问题。后文提到汤姆制作了智能作业收集机器人，可见他是做了一件有意义的事来“解决”这个作业流转麻烦的问题，fix this problem是固定搭配表示“解决问题”，空格前有不定式符号to，直接填动词原形fix。 39．句意：他制作了一台智能收作业机器人，并在学校的学生发明大赛中获得一等奖。此处表达他在学校的学生发明大赛中获得一等奖，win the first prize是固定短语表示“获得一等奖”，方框内的基数词first变形为序数词符合语境。 40．句意：学生只需要把他们的笔记本放到机器人上面，机器人就能“识别”笔记本，读取它的标签，并把名字从名单中移除。此处修饰名词notebooks，需要把方框内的人称代词they变为形容词性物主代词their。 41．句意：汤姆告诉记者：“老师们可以过Wi-Fi将手机与机器人相连，查看谁没有交作业。” 此处表达“老师们可以通过把手机和机器人连接Wi-Fi来检查谁没有交作业”，方框内的介词through表示“通过（某种方式/途径）”，符合语境。 42．句意：如今，他计划运用新技术来改进他的发明。主语he为第三人称单数，plan变为三单形式plans。 43．句意：那就意味着，如果你的笔记本带有特殊标签，机器人就可以快速读取所有笔记本上的信息。前文提到他希望用更先进的技术远距离读取大量标签，这就意味着机器人可以“快速地”读取所有笔记本的信息，此处修饰动词read，需要把方框内的形容词quick变为副词形式quickly。 44．句意：汤姆相信，借助使用人工智能，生活将会变得比以往更加便捷。 介词by后接动名词，use变为using。 45．句意：他说：“我正努力制作飞机模型以及其他兼具科学性与创造性的物品。创造新事物带给我喜悦与幸福感。” 此处和scientific并列修饰名词things，需要用形容词，句意是“我正尝试制作飞机模型以及其他科学且有创意的物品”，方框内的名词create变为形容词creative（有创造力的）符合语境。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Compass (罗盘) brings a lot to the whole world. It is an important invention in both China’s history and the world’s history and makes a big difference to us. People can travel anywhere freely and correctly with its help. It’s a tool with a needle (指针) which always points to the north. Tourists and sailors use it a lot. The first compass was invented in China between the 2nd century BC and 1st century AD．Story has it that a farmer first noticed some rocks stuck to iron things. Later, people found that a special stone called lodestone (磁石) always pointed in the same direction when hung up. They found the needle of a compass pointed north all the time. Ancient Chinese used it to find places. By the 11th century, people started using compasses for sailing. The first compasses were made of lodestone, but later, people used a magnetized steel needle as their main part. The compass arrived in Europe between the 12th and 13th centuries. Today, compasses are still useful. 46．What does the needle of a compass always point to? _____________________________________________ 47．Who first noticed that some rocks stuck to iron things in the story? _____________________________________________ 48．How did people use compasses in the 11th century? _____________________________________________ 49．What were the first compasses made of? _____________________________________________ 50．When did the compass reach Europe? _____________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51．发明无处不在。各种各样的发明不断地改变着我们的生活，改变了世界。发明家身上的科学精神也非常值得我们学习。长大后你想当一名发明家吗？作为一名中学生，你应该怎样做？请你根据以下思维导图完成一篇英语作文。 内容包括： Great inventions have changed the way of living. Without inventions and inventors, our life would be much less convenient. _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46．The north. 47．A farmer. 48．People used compasses for sailing. 49．Lodestone. 50．Between the 12th and 13th centuries. 51．例文 Great inventions have changed the way of living. Without inventions and inventors, our life would be much less convenient. To be an inventor, you need to be curious about everything around you and think creatively to come up with new ideas. As middle school students, first we must learn our lessons well, because knowledge is the foundation of invention. Second, we should observe things carefully in daily life, since small details can lead to big inventions. Last but not least, we should never be afraid of making mistakes and keep trying. Small steps today can lead to a bright future. Let’s start now and make the world a better place through our own inventions! 【导语】本文介绍指南针的重要作用、发明时间、起源相关传说、材质演变、应用发展及传播至欧洲的时间，体现其重大价值。 【详解】46．根据“It’s a tool with a needle (指针) which always points to the north. Tourists and sailors use it a lot.”可知，指南针的指针总是指向北方，故填The north. 47．根据“Story has it that a farmer first noticed some rocks stuck to iron things.”可知，故事里是一位农民最先注意到一些石头会粘在铁器上，故填A farmer. 48．根据“By the 11th century, people started using compasses for sailing.”可知，在11世纪人们开始将指南针用于航海，故填People used compasses for sailing. 49．根据“The first compasses were made of lodestone”可知，最早的指南针是由磁石制成的，故填Lodestone. 50．根据“The compass arrived in Europe between the 12th and 13th centuries.”可知，指南针在12到13世纪之间传到了欧洲，故填Between the 12th and 13th centuries. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为一般现在时； ③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，按照思维导图的提示介绍如何成为一名发明家，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍发明家的特质； 第二步，详细描述中学生的做法； 第三步，结尾呼吁大家行动起来。 [亮点词汇] ①be curious about对……感到好奇 ②come up with想出 ③lead to导致 [高分句型] ①As middle school students, first we must learn our lessons well, because knowledge is the foundation of invention. (原因状语从句) ②Last but not least, we should never be afraid of making mistakes and keep trying. (and并列结构) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $