专题02 过去进行时的被动语态 + 过去完成时的被动语态（期中复习讲义）高二英语上学期沪教版

专题02 过去进行时的被动语态 + 过去完成时的被动语态 01 期中考情透视 02 复习目标锚定 03 知识体系构建 04 核心考点精讲 考点一 过去进行时的被动语态 / 考点二 过去完成时的被动语态 05 限时分层演练 基础固本练 / 综合进阶练 本专题包含过去进行时被动语态、过去完成时被动语态两大语法点，期中测试高频考查：语法填空动词变形、完形填空中时态+语态双重判断、阅读理解长难句识别被动含义、书面表达正确使用被动句式。 • 基础考法：两种被动语态结构识别、标志时间词；区分主动/被动逻辑； • 重难点：时态+语态双重判断；和一般过去时被动辨析；by短语的用法；非谓语与被动语态区分； • 易错丢分点：被动结构漏be动词；过去分词书写错误；分不清何时用过去进行被动、何时用过去完成被动。 识记 熟记过去进行时被动、过去完成时被动的肯定/否定结构；牢记两种时态对应的时间标志；掌握过去分词正确拼写。 理解 理解过去进行时被动：过去某时刻正在被做；理解过去完成时被动：过去的过去已经被完成；分清时态、语态两个判断维度。 应用 语法填空：先判断主动/被动，再判断时态；长难句识别被动含义；写作能够根据语境写出正确的被动句子。 过去进行时被动语态 过去完成时被动语态 结构：was/were + being + done 结构：had + been + done 含义：过去某个时间点/时间段，正在被…… 含义：在过去某动作之前，已经被完成（过去的过去的被动） 标志词；肯定/否定；用法；易混对比 标志词；肯定/否定；用法；易混对比 考点一 过去进行时的被动语态 1.基本结构 含义：过去某一特定时刻/时间段，某个动作正在被进行。 ✅肯定句：was / were + being + 过去分词(done) 主语单数/不可数用was；主语复数用were 例：The house was being built at that time.那时候这栋房子正在被修建。 否定句：was/were + not + being + done（缩写wasn’t / weren’t） 例：The house wasn’t being built at that time.那时候这栋房子并没有在修建。 ❓一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + being + done? 例：Was the house being built at that time?那时候这栋房子正在被修建吗？ 2.常用时间标志 at that time；at 8 o’clock yesterday；this time last night；when引导过去时间状语从句（一个动作发生，另一个动作正在被进行）。 例句：When I got there, the meeting was being held.当我到达那里的时候，会议正在被举行。 3.使用场景 1）过去某具体时刻，主语正在遭受某个动作，强调“正在被……”； 2）when引导从句，短暂性动词（got, arrived）发生时，主句动作正在被动进行。 ⚠️避坑指南 1. 结构三要素不能缺：was/were + being + done，being不能丢，丢了就变成一般过去时被动。 The room was cleaned at 7 yesterday.（昨天7点房间被打扫完） ✅The room was being cleaned at 7 yesterday.（昨天7点房间正在被打扫） 2. 只有及物动词才有被动语态；不及物动词(happen, appear, take place)无被动。 考点二 过去完成时的被动语态 1.基本结构 含义：过去的过去已经被完成；某过去动作发生之前，这件事就已经被做完。 ✅肯定句：had + been + 过去分词(done) 无论主语单复数，统一用had 例：All the tickets had been sold out before I arrived.在我到达之前，所有票就已经被卖光了。 否定句：had + not + been + done（缩写hadn’t） 例：All the tickets hadn’t been sold out before I arrived.我到之前票还没有被卖光。 ❓一般疑问句：Had + 主语 + been + done? 例：Had all the tickets been sold out before you arrived?你到之前票就已经卖光了吗？ 2.常用时间/语境标志 by +过去时间；by the end of last…；before +过去动作；主句为一般过去时，宾语从句动作发生在主句之前。 例句：By the end of last month, this project had been finished.到上个月底为止，这个项目已经被完成。 He said that his homework had been finished.他说他的作业已经被写完了。 3.易混辨析三种过去被动语态 一般过去时被动 was/were done 过去被做（动作已经结束） The bridge was built in 2010.桥2010年被建好。 过去进行时被动 was/were being done 过去某时刻正在被做（过程中，未结束） The bridge was being built in 2010.2010年桥正在被修建。 过去完成时被动 had been done 过去的过去已经被做完（先于另一个过去动作） Before 2012, the bridge had been built.2012之前桥就已经建好。 ⚠️避坑指南 1. had been done：had、been、done三者缺一不可；been不可省略。 2. 必须存在另一个过去时间/过去动作作参照，才用过去完成被动，无参照不能使用。 3. take place, happen, appear, break out无被动语态。 4.by短语小提示 被动句中by引出动作执行者；过去完成被动、过去进行被动都可以搭配by sb。 The letter had been written by him before noon.中午之前这封信已经被他写完。 基础固本练（限时：15分钟） 一、用动词的正确形式填空 1. At 9 o’clock yesterday morning, the classroom ________(clean) by some students. 2. When I passed the hall, a speech ________(give) by a famous scientist. 3. The old house ________(not repair) this time last winter. 4. ________ the new library ________(build) at that time? 5. When the fire broke out, the paintings ________(protect) by the workers. 6. The road ________(widen) at 5 p.m. yesterday, so traffic was heavy. 7. Those letters ________(not type) when I entered the office. 8. ________ the report ________(discuss) this time last Friday? 9. While the dinner ________(prepare), the guests were waiting outside. 10. The sports field ________(plant) with trees this time last year. 二、用动词的正确形式填空 1. By the end of last year, many new houses ________(build) in this village. 2. All the tickets ________(sell out) before we got to the cinema. 3. He told me that his lost bike ________(find). 4. The task ________(not finish) before the manager came back. 5. ________ the problem ________(solve) before the meeting began? 6. When she arrived, all the invitations ________(send) out. 7. By last summer, this story ________(translate) into three foreign languages. 8. No one knew that the secret ________(keep) for many years. 9. ________ the old machines ________(replace) by new ones by 2024? 10. Before I went to bed, all my clothes ________(wash). 三、单项选择 1. When I arrived, the hall ______. People couldn’t get in. A. was being decorated B. had decorated C. is decorated D. was decorating 2. By the end of last month, the bridge ______. A. was completed B. had been completed C. has been completed D. was being completed 3. At eight yesterday evening, the film ______ in the theatre. A. was being shown B. had been shown C. showed D. was showing 4. He said that all his mistakes ______ already. A. corrected B. were corrected C. had been corrected D. was being corrected 5. —Why couldn’t you enter the lab? —Because it ______. A. was being cleaned B. had cleaned C. is cleaned D. has been cleaned 6. Before the party started, all the food ______. A. prepared B. was preparing C. had been prepared D. was being prepared 7. ______ the classroom ______ when you walked past? A. Had; cleaned B. Was; being cleaned C. Is; cleaned D. Did; clean 8. By last term, more than 2000 words ______. A. had been learned B. were learned C. are learned D. was being learned 9. When the rain came, the crops ______ by the farmers. A. were being saved B. had saved C. saved D. have been saved 10. Nobody told us that the plan ______ already before we came. A. changed B. was being changed C. had been changed D. was changed 【参考答案】 一、过去进行时被动 1. was being cleaned 2. was being given 3. wasn’t being repaired 4. Was; being built 5. were being protected 6. was being widened 7. weren’t being typed 8. Was; being discussed 9. was being prepared 10. was being planted 二、过去完成时被动 1. had been built 2. had been sold out 3. had been found 4. hadn’t been finished 5. Had; been solved 6. had been sent 7. had been translated 8. had been kept 9. Had; been replaced 10. had been washed 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 综合进阶练（限时：15分钟） 一、语法填空 I visited an old factory last Sunday. When I got there at ten o’clock, some old buildings 1.________(pull) down by workers. A worker told me that by the year 2023, most old houses in this area 2.________(pull) down already. He said a new park 3.________(build) here. When I looked around, I found that many trees 4.________(plant) at that moment. Before I arrived, some waste 5.________(clear) away. At that time, some designs 6.________(show) to the visitors. By the end of last winter, several plans 7.________(make) for this park. I heard that when I was waiting outside, some new rules 8.________(talk) about inside the office. Before I left, all my questions 9.________(answer) by the manager. This time last year, similar projects 10.________(carry) out in other nearby towns. 二、句子改错 1. When I came in, the report was discussed. 2. By the end of last year, the road had built. 3. Had the letters sent out before you got there? 4. This time yesterday, the wall was being paint. 5. He told me that his task had finish. 6. When we arrived, the concert was being hold. 7. Before the meeting started, all problems had solve. 8. Was the library being repair at that time? 9. By last month, many stories had been translate into English. 10. While the meal was being cook, we chatted happily. 三、句子翻译 1. 昨天八点，这座桥正在被工人们修建。（过去进行时被动） 2. 在我到达之前，所有信件就已经被寄出。（过去完成时被动） 3. 我到那里的时候，一场演讲正在被进行。（过去进行时被动） 4. 到上学期末，这项实验已经被完成。（过去完成时被动） 5. 当火灾发生的时候，珍贵的画作正在被保护。（过去进行时被动） 6. He said that all the tickets had been sold out. 7. This time last night, the new museum was being decorated. 8. By the end of last summer, these books had been translated. 9. When I walked past, the window was being cleaned by a boy. 10. Before the bell rang, all the papers had been handed in. 【答案与解析】 一、语法填空 1. were being pulled 2. had been pulled 3. would be built 4. were being planted 5. had been cleared 6. were being shown 7. had been made 8. were being talked 9. had been answered 10. were being carried 二、句子改错 1. was discussed → was being discussed；When I came in, the report was being discussed. 2. had built → had been built；By the end of last year, the road had been built. 3. sent → been sent；Had the letters been sent out before you got there? 4. paint → painted；This time yesterday, the wall was being painted. 5. had finish → had been finished；He told me that his task had been finished. 6. hold → held；When we arrived, the concert was being held. 7. had solve → had been solved；Before the meeting started, all problems had been solved. 8. repair → repaired；Was the library being repaired at that time? 9. translate → translated；By last month, many stories had been translated into English. 10. cook → cooked；While the meal was being cooked, we chatted happily. 三、句子翻译 1. At eight yesterday, the bridge was being built by workers. 2. All the letters had been sent out before I arrived. 3. When I got there, a speech was being given. 4. By the end of last term, this experiment had been finished. 5. When the fire broke out, the valuable paintings were being protected. 6. 他说所有的票已经被卖光了。 7. 昨晚的这个时候，新博物馆正在被装修。 8. 到去年夏天结束，这些书已经被翻译完毕。 9. 当我路过的时候，窗户正被一个男孩擦拭。 10. 在铃响之前，所有试卷已经被上交。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 过去进行时的被动语态 + 过去完成时的被动语态 01 期中考情透视 02 复习目标锚定 03 知识体系构建 04 核心考点精讲 考点一 过去进行时的被动语态 / 考点二 过去完成时的被动语态 05 限时分层演练 基础固本练 / 综合进阶练 本专题包含过去进行时被动语态、过去完成时被动语态两大语法点，期中测试高频考查：语法填空动词变形、完形填空中时态+语态双重判断、阅读理解长难句识别被动含义、书面表达正确使用被动句式。 • 基础考法：两种被动语态结构识别、标志时间词；区分主动/被动逻辑； • 重难点：时态+语态双重判断；和一般过去时被动辨析；by短语的用法；非谓语与被动语态区分； • 易错丢分点：被动结构漏be动词；过去分词书写错误；分不清何时用过去进行被动、何时用过去完成被动。 识记 熟记过去进行时被动、过去完成时被动的肯定/否定结构；牢记两种时态对应的时间标志；掌握过去分词正确拼写。 理解 理解过去进行时被动：过去某时刻正在被做；理解过去完成时被动：过去的过去已经被完成；分清时态、语态两个判断维度。 应用 语法填空：先判断主动/被动，再判断时态；长难句识别被动含义；写作能够根据语境写出正确的被动句子。 过去进行时被动语态 过去完成时被动语态 结构：was/were + being + done 结构：had + been + done 含义：过去某个时间点/时间段，正在被…… 含义：在过去某动作之前，已经被完成（过去的过去的被动） 标志词；肯定/否定；用法；易混对比 标志词；肯定/否定；用法；易混对比 考点一 过去进行时的被动语态 1.基本结构 含义：过去某一特定时刻/时间段，某个动作正在被进行。 ✅肯定句：was / were + being + 过去分词(done) 主语单数/不可数用was；主语复数用were 例：The house was being built at that time.那时候这栋房子正在被修建。 否定句：was/were + not + being + done（缩写wasn’t / weren’t） 例：The house wasn’t being built at that time.那时候这栋房子并没有在修建。 ❓一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + being + done? 例：Was the house being built at that time?那时候这栋房子正在被修建吗？ 2.常用时间标志 at that time；at 8 o’clock yesterday；this time last night；when引导过去时间状语从句（一个动作发生，另一个动作正在被进行）。 例句：When I got there, the meeting was being held.当我到达那里的时候，会议正在被举行。 3.使用场景 1）过去某具体时刻，主语正在遭受某个动作，强调“正在被……”； 2）when引导从句，短暂性动词（got, arrived）发生时，主句动作正在被动进行。 ⚠️避坑指南 1. 结构三要素不能缺：was/were + being + done，being不能丢，丢了就变成一般过去时被动。 The room was cleaned at 7 yesterday.（昨天7点房间被打扫完） ✅The room was being cleaned at 7 yesterday.（昨天7点房间正在被打扫） 2. 只有及物动词才有被动语态；不及物动词(happen, appear, take place)无被动。 考点二 过去完成时的被动语态 1.基本结构 含义：过去的过去已经被完成；某过去动作发生之前，这件事就已经被做完。 ✅肯定句：had + been + 过去分词(done) 无论主语单复数，统一用had 例：All the tickets had been sold out before I arrived.在我到达之前，所有票就已经被卖光了。 否定句：had + not + been + done（缩写hadn’t） 例：All the tickets hadn’t been sold out before I arrived.我到之前票还没有被卖光。 ❓一般疑问句：Had + 主语 + been + done? 例：Had all the tickets been sold out before you arrived?你到之前票就已经卖光了吗？ 2.常用时间/语境标志 by +过去时间；by the end of last…；before +过去动作；主句为一般过去时，宾语从句动作发生在主句之前。 例句：By the end of last month, this project had been finished.到上个月底为止，这个项目已经被完成。 He said that his homework had been finished.他说他的作业已经被写完了。 3.易混辨析三种过去被动语态 一般过去时被动 was/were done 过去被做（动作已经结束） The bridge was built in 2010.桥2010年被建好。 过去进行时被动 was/were being done 过去某时刻正在被做（过程中，未结束） The bridge was being built in 2010.2010年桥正在被修建。 过去完成时被动 had been done 过去的过去已经被做完（先于另一个过去动作） Before 2012, the bridge had been built.2012之前桥就已经建好。 ⚠️避坑指南 1. had been done：had、been、done三者缺一不可；been不可省略。 2. 必须存在另一个过去时间/过去动作作参照，才用过去完成被动，无参照不能使用。 3. take place, happen, appear, break out无被动语态。 4.by短语小提示 被动句中by引出动作执行者；过去完成被动、过去进行被动都可以搭配by sb。 The letter had been written by him before noon.中午之前这封信已经被他写完。 基础固本练（限时：15分钟） 一、用动词的正确形式填空 1. At 9 o’clock yesterday morning, the classroom ________(clean) by some students. 2. When I passed the hall, a speech ________(give) by a famous scientist. 3. The old house ________(not repair) this time last winter. 4. ________ the new library ________(build) at that time? 5. When the fire broke out, the paintings ________(protect) by the workers. 6. The road ________(widen) at 5 p.m. yesterday, so traffic was heavy. 7. Those letters ________(not type) when I entered the office. 8. ________ the report ________(discuss) this time last Friday? 9. While the dinner ________(prepare), the guests were waiting outside. 10. The sports field ________(plant) with trees this time last year. 二、用动词的正确形式填空 1. By the end of last year, many new houses ________(build) in this village. 2. All the tickets ________(sell out) before we got to the cinema. 3. He told me that his lost bike ________(find). 4. The task ________(not finish) before the manager came back. 5. ________ the problem ________(solve) before the meeting began? 6. When she arrived, all the invitations ________(send) out. 7. By last summer, this story ________(translate) into three foreign languages. 8. No one knew that the secret ________(keep) for many years. 9. ________ the old machines ________(replace) by new ones by 2024? 10. Before I went to bed, all my clothes ________(wash). 三、单项选择 1. When I arrived, the hall ______. People couldn’t get in. A. was being decorated B. had decorated C. is decorated D. was decorating 2. By the end of last month, the bridge ______. A. was completed B. had been completed C. has been completed D. was being completed 3. At eight yesterday evening, the film ______ in the theatre. A. was being shown B. had been shown C. showed D. was showing 4. He said that all his mistakes ______ already. A. corrected B. were corrected C. had been corrected D. was being corrected 5. —Why couldn’t you enter the lab? —Because it ______. A. was being cleaned B. had cleaned C. is cleaned D. has been cleaned 6. Before the party started, all the food ______. A. prepared B. was preparing C. had been prepared D. was being prepared 7. ______ the classroom ______ when you walked past? A. Had; cleaned B. Was; being cleaned C. Is; cleaned D. Did; clean 8. By last term, more than 2000 words ______. A. had been learned B. were learned C. are learned D. was being learned 9. When the rain came, the crops ______ by the farmers. A. were being saved B. had saved C. saved D. have been saved 10. Nobody told us that the plan ______ already before we came. A. changed B. was being changed C. had been changed D. was changed 综合进阶练（限时：15分钟） 一、语法填空 I visited an old factory last Sunday. When I got there at ten o’clock, some old buildings 1.________(pull) down by workers. A worker told me that by the year 2023, most old houses in this area 2.________(pull) down already. He said a new park 3.________(build) here. When I looked around, I found that many trees 4.________(plant) at that moment. Before I arrived, some waste 5.________(clear) away. At that time, some designs 6.________(show) to the visitors. By the end of last winter, several plans 7.________(make) for this park. I heard that when I was waiting outside, some new rules 8.________(talk) about inside the office. Before I left, all my questions 9.________(answer) by the manager. This time last year, similar projects 10.________(carry) out in other nearby towns. 二、句子改错 1. When I came in, the report was discussed. 2. By the end of last year, the road had built. 3. Had the letters sent out before you got there? 4. This time yesterday, the wall was being paint. 5. He told me that his task had finish. 6. When we arrived, the concert was being hold. 7. Before the meeting started, all problems had solve. 8. Was the library being repair at that time? 9. By last month, many stories had been translate into English. 10. While the meal was being cook, we chatted happily. 三、句子翻译 1. 昨天八点，这座桥正在被工人们修建。（过去进行时被动） 2. 在我到达之前，所有信件就已经被寄出。（过去完成时被动） 3. 我到那里的时候，一场演讲正在被进行。（过去进行时被动） 4. 到上学期末，这项实验已经被完成。（过去完成时被动） 5. 当火灾发生的时候，珍贵的画作正在被保护。（过去进行时被动） 6. He said that all the tickets had been sold out. 7. This time last night, the new museum was being decorated. 8. By the end of last summer, these books had been translated. 9. When I walked past, the window was being cleaned by a boy. 10. Before the bell rang, all the papers had been handed in. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $