真题重组卷（辽宁专用）八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中真题重组卷（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （25-26八年级上·辽宁朝阳·期中） School Trip to Nature World Zoo Let’s learn about different kinds of animals from the school trip! Place: Nature World Zoo Time: 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m., 27th Dec. (Saturday) People: Students in Grade 8& their class teachers Meeting time: 8:15 a.m. at the school gate Price: ¥40 per student (¥35 for the ticket and ¥5 for the mini-bus in the zoo) Animals·Elephants   ·Tigers   ·Monkeys   ·Birds ... Homework: 1. Write an 80-word diary entry. 2. Group work: Make a poster about protecting animals. If you have any questions, please call Ms Brown at 879-XXXX or email Mr. Green at green0908@ gmail.com. 1．Who can join the trip on 27th December? A．Students’ parents. B．Biology teachers. C．Students in Grade 8． D．All students in the school. 2．When should students arrive at the school gate for the trip? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:15 a.m. C．At 8:30 a.m. D．At 9:00 a.m. 3．If 32 students in Grade 8 take the trip, how much should they pay for the tickets in total? A．¥1,120. B．¥1,180. C．¥1,250. D．¥1,280. 4．What can we learn from the reading? A．After the visit, each student needs to make a poster. B．Students can see more than three kinds of animals. C．To know more, students can go to Ms Green’s office. D．Students will spend five hours visiting the zoo. B （25-26八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期中）When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights. We would get out a pan, some oil and butter （黄油）, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove （炉子） to keep the popcorn from burning—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some sugar on top. Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to share, and mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels （玉米粒）. The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything. It’s the little moments like these that matter most. They’re magical everyday gifts and memories （记忆） that last forever. So, remember to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. They are what truly make life beautiful. 5．What did the writer and his mom do together on cold winter nights? A．Make popcorn. B．Read books. C．Play games. D．Bake cookies. 6．What made the writer feel happy and safe? A．The delicious food. B．The love in the family. C．The comfortable sofa. D．The interesting TV show. 7．What may the underlined word “They” in last paragraph refer to （指代）? A．Mother. B．Father. C．The little moments. D．Gifts. 8．What is the main idea of the article? A．Family members are our best friends. B．Food can make a difference in life. C．Popcorn is a good snack for children. D．Little moments make life beautiful. C （25-26八年级上·辽宁盘锦·期中） You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras, a kind of cute animal with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans. They can be up to 130 cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt. They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its own waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it to digest food. It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them. 9．What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A．They are the largest animals. B．They are light in weight. C．They are as tall as an adult. D．They are good swimmers. 10．How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A．By swimming fast. B．By sleeping in water. C．By staying under the rocks. D．By spending time in the forest. 11．Why do capybaras eat their own waste? A．Because it is better for their teeth. B．Because it takes less time to chew. C．Because it can help them to digest. D．Because it is softer than grasses. 12．What is the structure of the text? (P-Paragraph) A． B． C． D． D （25-26八年级上·辽宁锦州·期中）Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend, the “pest friends”, is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend, the “guest friends”, could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you about how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and ideas. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but they will always care about you and never do anything to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 13．How many kinds of friends are talked about in the article? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 14．If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, and always share your feelings, what kind of friends are you? A．Pest friends. B．Guest friends. C．Best friends. D．Not friends. 15．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．How to make a best friend B．What a “guest friend” is. C．How to learn from best friends. D．What a best friend can do for you. 16．From the passage, what can we learn ________? A．A “best friend” never does something bad to you. B．We never miss our best friends when we’re not with them. C．pest friends are more important than guest friends. D．A “pest friend” will never become your best friend. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 （25-26八年级上·辽宁抚顺·期中）Plants are everywhere around us. They make this world beautiful. How do plants grow and what makes plants grow? 17 For any living thing, water is a very important thing. Water helps plants stand straight. And plants use water to make food in their leaves. Different plants have different needs for water. Soil (土壤) is also important. 18 And it has the things plants need to grow best. Plants need air and the sun too. Plants get carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air. Then they use carbon dioxide to make food with the help of the sun. 19 Most plants grow slowly. It takes at least a few months for them to grow. Plants are very important in our life. We get food and other things from them to live a healthy and happy life. 20 So we must take care of them. A．Plants also need time to grow. B．Plants need many things to grow. C．Not only do plants need the sun to live. D．We all know that plants live and grow in soil. E．We can’t live if we don’t have plants around us. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25-26八年级上·辽宁本溪·期中）Lily couldn’t wait for her summer vacation. As soon as school ended, Lily and her family put their bags in the car and drove to the 21 . She could smell the salty air on the way to their hotel. She was very excited when they arrived. The first few days of her vacation were full of 22 . Lily enjoyed relaxing on the beach, building sandcastles (沙堡), and swimming in the sea. She loved feeling the warm sunshine on her face and the cool water against her skin. One day, when hanging out in a nearby town, Lily 23 a small bookstore. She liked reading very much, so she spent hours there, choosing some interesting 24 to take back home. As the days went by, Lily noticed something 25 happening. The water was getting warmer and warmer, and the waves (海浪) were getting bigger and bigger. She heard some people 26 about a storm that was coming from the sea. A few days later, the storm came. The wind blew 27 and the rain poured down. Lily and her family stayed safely inside their hotel, watching the heavy storm outside. Lily couldn’t help having a sense of awe (敬畏). She never saw anything like this before, and it was 28 for her to see such a powerful storm. For hours, she watched the big waves, feeling her heart beating faster. The storm stopped. Lily became relaxed. But at the same time, she also felt a little 29 . As her summer vacation was coming to an end, she had to 30 her things and say goodbye to the sea. It was a special summer for her, and she would never forget it. 21．A．forest B．farm C．beach D．mountain 22．A．fun B．hope C．danger D．trouble 23．A．built B．found C．painted D．cleaned 24．A．fans B．stones C．plates D．books 25．A．interesting B．strange C．pleasant D．common 26．A．learning B．thinking C．dreaming D．talking 27．A．strongly B．quietly C．softly D．directly 28．A．boring B．amazing C．relaxing D．funny 29．A．sad B．lucky C．excited D．surprised 30．A．pick up B．give up C．pack up D．look up 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 （25-26七年级上·辽宁锦州·期中）I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two 31 (amaze) friends. Lily is 32 (funny) than anyone else I know. When I feel sad 33 have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than 34 (other). Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me 35 she’s always there to listen. My favourite 36 (say) is, “ 37 true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by 38 (lend) a hand. They make me realize that no matter what 39 (difficult) come our way, we can handle them together. I 40 (true) believe that having friends like Lily and Lucy makes my life full of warmth and joy. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 （25-26八年级上·辽宁阜新·期中）Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her. It’s a popular reality show (真人秀) in Japan. The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone, but she finishes it successfully. The TV show has a similar story: children as young as two or three years old go out alone to run errands (跑腿) for their families. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found a way on the Internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (金币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favourite movies or take a trip. Now, her children can do lots of chores themselves and they become more independent. 41．Where does the idea of the TV show come from? 42．How did Mary make her children interested in the housework? 43．What can the children do with the coins? 44．What do you think of the app? Why? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．（25-26八年级上·辽宁锦州·期中）朋友是人生最宝贵的财富。朋友间相似的个性和兴趣爱好容易催生共同的话题，而朋友间的差异则是多彩世界的缩影。真正的友谊在同与不同直接大放异彩。请根据下面提示，以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇短文。 提示：(1) 你最好的朋友是谁？ (2) 你们之间的异同点是什么？ (3) 讲述你们二人之间的一段故事或经历。 (4) 你如何看待你们的友谊？ 要求：(1) 词数在80词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词汇； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 短文中不能出现你的真实姓名和你所在学校名称。 My Best Friend and I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中真题重组卷（辽宁卷） 英 语·参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．E 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．amazing 32．funnier 33．or 34．others 35．because 36．saying 37．A 38．lending 39．difficulties 40．truly 41．It comes from a children’s picture book. 42．By using an app called You Rule Chores. / She used an app called You Rule Chores. 43．They can watch their favourite movies or take a trip. 44．It is useful because it can make doing housework more like playing a game. For example, every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin on the app as a prize. It can make children feel more interested in doing chores. 45．例文 My Best Friend and I Li Lin is my best friend. We both like sports, though he’s better at sports than me. I’m thinner than him. Last year, I fell off my bike and broke my arm when I rode a bike to school. He went to the hospital to visit and help me with my schoolwork. I didn’t miss a lot of lessons, so I got good grades in the exams. As friends, I think we should help and care about each other. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中真题重组卷（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （25-26八年级上·辽宁朝阳·期中） School Trip to Nature World Zoo Let’s learn about different kinds of animals from the school trip! Place: Nature World Zoo Time: 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m., 27th Dec. (Saturday) People: Students in Grade 8& their class teachers Meeting time: 8:15 a.m. at the school gate Price: ¥40 per student (¥35 for the ticket and ¥5 for the mini-bus in the zoo) Animals·Elephants   ·Tigers   ·Monkeys   ·Birds ... Homework: 1. Write an 80-word diary entry. 2. Group work: Make a poster about protecting animals. If you have any questions, please call Ms Brown at 879-XXXX or email Mr. Green at green0908@ gmail.com. 1．Who can join the trip on 27th December? A．Students’ parents. B．Biology teachers. C．Students in Grade 8． D．All students in the school. 2．When should students arrive at the school gate for the trip? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:15 a.m. C．At 8:30 a.m. D．At 9:00 a.m. 3．If 32 students in Grade 8 take the trip, how much should they pay for the tickets in total? A．¥1,120. B．¥1,180. C．¥1,250. D．¥1,280. 4．What can we learn from the reading? A．After the visit, each student needs to make a poster. B．Students can see more than three kinds of animals. C．To know more, students can go to Ms Green’s office. D．Students will spend five hours visiting the zoo. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是学校发布的前往自然世界动物园的旅行通知，介绍了此次旅行的地点、时间、参与人员、集合安排、费用、可观赏动物、课后作业及咨询方式等相关信息。 【详解】1．根据文章“People: Students in Grade 8 & their class teachers”可知，八年级学生可以参加12月27日的旅行。 2．根据文章“Meeting time: 8:15 a.m. at the school gate”可知，学生参加旅行需要在上午8:15到达学校大门。 3．根据文章“¥35 for the ticket”可知，单张门票价格为35元，32名学生的门票总价为35×32=1120元。 4．根据文章“Animals · Elephants · Tigers · Monkeys · Birds...”可知，学生可以观赏到大象、老虎、猴子、鸟类等多种动物，数量超过三种。 B （25-26八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期中）When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights. We would get out a pan, some oil and butter （黄油）, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove （炉子） to keep the popcorn from burning—shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some sugar on top. Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to share, and mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels （玉米粒）. The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything. It’s the little moments like these that matter most. They’re magical everyday gifts and memories （记忆） that last forever. So, remember to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. They are what truly make life beautiful. 5．What did the writer and his mom do together on cold winter nights? A．Make popcorn. B．Read books. C．Play games. D．Bake cookies. 6．What made the writer feel happy and safe? A．The delicious food. B．The love in the family. C．The comfortable sofa. D．The interesting TV show. 7．What may the underlined word “They” in last paragraph refer to （指代）? A．Mother. B．Father. C．The little moments. D．Gifts. 8．What is the main idea of the article? A．Family members are our best friends. B．Food can make a difference in life. C．Popcorn is a good snack for children. D．Little moments make life beautiful. 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者童年时，在寒冷冬夜里和家人一起动手制作爆米花、共享观影时光的温馨日常，点明平凡细碎的相处瞬间与家人间的爱意，才是让生活真正美好的永恒珍贵记忆。 【详解】5．根据文章第一段第一句“When I was a kid, my mom would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights.”（当我还是个孩子的时候，在寒冷的冬夜，妈妈会让我帮她做爆米花。）可知，作者和妈妈在寒冷的冬夜一起制作爆米花。 6．根据文章第三段中“I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything.”（我感到被爱、安全和快乐。我们没有大房子、昂贵的零食或很多钱，但我们彼此的爱就是一切。）可知，让作者感到快乐和安全的是家庭中的爱。 7．根据文章最后一段前两句“It’s the little moments like these that matter most. They’re magical everyday gifts...”（正是像这样的小瞬间最重要。它们是神奇的日常礼物……）可知，代词‘They”指代的是前一句提到的主语“the little moments”（这些小瞬间）。 8．通读全文可知，文章通过作者回忆小时候与家人一起做爆米花、看电视的温馨场景，引出最后的感悟。根据最后一段“It’s the little moments like these that matter most... They are what truly make life beautiful.”（正是像这样的小瞬间最重要……它们才是真正让生活变得美好的东西。）可知，文章的主旨是生活中的小瞬间让生活变得美好。 C （25-26八年级上·辽宁盘锦·期中） You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras, a kind of cute animal with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans. They can be up to 130 cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt. They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its own waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it to digest food. It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them. 9．What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A．They are the largest animals. B．They are light in weight. C．They are as tall as an adult. D．They are good swimmers. 10．How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A．By swimming fast. B．By sleeping in water. C．By staying under the rocks. D．By spending time in the forest. 11．Why do capybaras eat their own waste? A．Because it is better for their teeth. B．Because it takes less time to chew. C．Because it can help them to digest. D．Because it is softer than grasses. 12．What is the structure of the text? (P-Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】9．D 10．B 11．C 12．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水豚（capybaras）的体型、水性、特殊饮食习惯等有趣事实，以及它们对人类的吸引力。 【详解】9．第二段提到 “adult capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg... They can be up to 130 cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h”，这直接说明水豚是游泳健将。 10．第三段明确说明：“Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid getting sunburnt”，因此水豚通过在水中睡觉来躲避烈日。 11．第四段解释：“By eating its own waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria into its stomach to help it to digest food”，说明水豚吃自己的排泄物是为了帮助消化。 12．全文结构为：第一段（P1）总起介绍水豚；第二、三、四段（P2-P4）分别从体型、水性、饮食习惯三方面介绍水豚的特点；第五段（P5）总结水豚对人类的吸引力，属于“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C的图示（P1 引出，P2-P4 分述，P5 总结）。 D （25-26八年级上·辽宁锦州·期中）Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend, the “pest friends”, is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend, the “guest friends”, could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you about how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and ideas. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but they will always care about you and never do anything to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 13．How many kinds of friends are talked about in the article? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 14．If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, and always share your feelings, what kind of friends are you? A．Pest friends. B．Guest friends. C．Best friends. D．Not friends. 15．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．How to make a best friend B．What a “guest friend” is. C．How to learn from best friends. D．What a best friend can do for you. 16．From the passage, what can we learn ________? A．A “best friend” never does something bad to you. B．We never miss our best friends when we’re not with them. C．pest friends are more important than guest friends. D．A “pest friend” will never become your best friend. 【答案】13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友并分析了它们的特点和差异，最后强调所有友谊都值得珍惜。 13．细节理解题。根据“There are three different kinds of friends: ‘pest friends’, ‘guest friends’, and ‘best friends’.”可知，文章讨论了三种朋友。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“the ‘best friend’, is the one you know the deepest... you share your deepest feelings and ideas”可知，和David 一起做事且分享感受，符合挚友的特点。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。根据“The second kind of friend, the ‘guest friends’, could also be called ‘social partners’... they don’t open up to you about how they really feel”可知，该段主要介绍了“guest friends”的定义和特点。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“the ‘best friend’...Sometimes they may not be perfect, but they will always care about you and never do anything to hurt you.”可知，挚友从不会对你做不好的事，故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 （25-26八年级上·辽宁抚顺·期中）Plants are everywhere around us. They make this world beautiful. How do plants grow and what makes plants grow? 17 For any living thing, water is a very important thing. Water helps plants stand straight. And plants use water to make food in their leaves. Different plants have different needs for water. Soil (土壤) is also important. 18 And it has the things plants need to grow best. Plants need air and the sun too. Plants get carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air. Then they use carbon dioxide to make food with the help of the sun. 19 Most plants grow slowly. It takes at least a few months for them to grow. Plants are very important in our life. We get food and other things from them to live a healthy and happy life. 20 So we must take care of them. A．Plants also need time to grow. B．Plants need many things to grow. C．Not only do plants need the sun to live. D．We all know that plants live and grow in soil. E．We can’t live if we don’t have plants around us. 【答案】17．B 18．D 19．A 20．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了植物生长所需的条件，包括水、土壤、空气和阳光等，同时强调了植物在我们生活中的重要性，呼吁我们要照顾好植物。 【详解】17．根据“How do plants grow and what makes plants grow?”可知，此处应是引出植物生长所需条件的话题，选项B“植物生长需要很多东西。”符合语境，能够很好地承接上文对植物生长相关问题的提问。故选B。 18．根据“Soil (土壤) is also important.”可知，此处应围绕土壤对植物生长的重要性展开，选项D“我们都知道植物在土壤中生存和生长。”符合语境，进一步强调了土壤与植物生长的关系。故选D。 19．根据“Most plants grow slowly. It takes at least a few months for them to grow.”可知，此处应是说植物生长需要时间，选项A“植物生长也需要时间。”符合语境，与后文植物生长缓慢、需要几个月时间相呼应。故选A。 20．根据“Plants are very important in our life. We get food and other things from them to live a healthy and happy life.”可知，此处应是说植物对我们生活的重要性，选项E“如果我们周围没有植物，我们就无法生存。”符合语境，从反面强调了植物对我们生存的必要性。故选E。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25-26八年级上·辽宁本溪·期中）Lily couldn’t wait for her summer vacation. As soon as school ended, Lily and her family put their bags in the car and drove to the 21 . She could smell the salty air on the way to their hotel. She was very excited when they arrived. The first few days of her vacation were full of 22 . Lily enjoyed relaxing on the beach, building sandcastles (沙堡), and swimming in the sea. She loved feeling the warm sunshine on her face and the cool water against her skin. One day, when hanging out in a nearby town, Lily 23 a small bookstore. She liked reading very much, so she spent hours there, choosing some interesting 24 to take back home. As the days went by, Lily noticed something 25 happening. The water was getting warmer and warmer, and the waves (海浪) were getting bigger and bigger. She heard some people 26 about a storm that was coming from the sea. A few days later, the storm came. The wind blew 27 and the rain poured down. Lily and her family stayed safely inside their hotel, watching the heavy storm outside. Lily couldn’t help having a sense of awe (敬畏). She never saw anything like this before, and it was 28 for her to see such a powerful storm. For hours, she watched the big waves, feeling her heart beating faster. The storm stopped. Lily became relaxed. But at the same time, she also felt a little 29 . As her summer vacation was coming to an end, she had to 30 her things and say goodbye to the sea. It was a special summer for her, and she would never forget it. 21．A．forest B．farm C．beach D．mountain 22．A．fun B．hope C．danger D．trouble 23．A．built B．found C．painted D．cleaned 24．A．fans B．stones C．plates D．books 25．A．interesting B．strange C．pleasant D．common 26．A．learning B．thinking C．dreaming D．talking 27．A．strongly B．quietly C．softly D．directly 28．A．boring B．amazing C．relaxing D．funny 29．A．sad B．lucky C．excited D．surprised 30．A．pick up B．give up C．pack up D．look up 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于Lily的暑假经历。 【详解】21．句意：一放暑假，Lily就和家人把行李放进车里，开车去了海滩。 forest森林；farm农场；beach海滩；mountain山。根据后文“Lily enjoyed relaxing on the beach, building sandcastles (沙堡),”可知，Lily和家人去的海滩。故选C。 22．句意：她假期的前几天充满了乐趣。 fun乐趣；hope希望；danger危险；trouble麻烦。根据后文“She loved feeling the warm sunshine on her face and the cool water against her skin.”可知，Lily喜欢在沙滩上放松、建沙堡和在海上游泳，因此充满乐趣。故选A。 23．句意：有一天，Lily在附近小镇闲逛时，发现了一家小书店。 built建造；found发现；painted绘画；cleaned打扫。根据“One day, when hanging out in a nearby town, Lily…a small bookstore.”可知，闲逛时发现一家书店。故选B。 24．句意：她非常喜欢读书，所以在那里待了好几个小时，挑选了一些有趣的书带回家。 fans粉丝；stones石头；plates盘子；books书。根据前文“a small bookstore”可知，在书店带了书回家。故选D。 25．句意：日子一天天过去，Lily注意到一些奇怪的事情正在发生。 interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；pleasant令人愉快的；common普通的。根据后文“The water was getting warmer and warmer, and the waves (海浪) were getting bigger and bigger.”可知，Lily注意到一些事情发生：水变暖、浪变大，这些都很不寻常。故选B。 26．句意：她听到一些人在谈论一场即将从海上袭来的风暴。 learning学习；thinking思考；dreaming做梦；talking谈论。根据“about a storm that was coming from the sea.”可知，此处是听到别人谈论即将来临的风暴。故选D。 27．句意：几天之后，风暴来了。狂风猛烈地刮着，大雨倾盆而下。 strongly猛烈地；quietly安静地；softly轻柔地；directly直接地。根据“The wind blew…and the rain poured down.”可知，风暴来时，描述风大，所以应该是强烈地。故选A。 28．句意：她以前从未见过这样的景象，看到如此强劲的风暴，对她来说是一件令人惊叹的事。 boring无聊的；amazing令人惊叹的；relaxing令人放松的；funny有趣的。根据“Lily couldn’t help having a sense of awe (敬畏). She never saw anything like this before,”可知，看到如此强大的风暴对她来说很令人惊叹。故选B。 29．句意：但与此同时，她也感到有些难过。 sad难过的；lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“As her summer vacation was coming to an end,”及“The storm stopped. Lily became relaxed.”可知，后文提到假期结束，要和大海告别，因此她感到难过。故选A。 30．句意：随着暑假即将结束，她不得不收拾行李，和大海告别。 pick up捡起；give up放弃；pack up收拾行李；look up查阅。根据“her things and say goodbye to the sea.”可知，假期结束整理物品回家。故选C。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 （25-26七年级上·辽宁锦州·期中）I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two 31 (amaze) friends. Lily is 32 (funny) than anyone else I know. When I feel sad 33 have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than 34 (other). Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me 35 she’s always there to listen. My favourite 36 (say) is, “ 37 true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by 38 (lend) a hand. They make me realize that no matter what 39 (difficult) come our way, we can handle them together. I 40 (true) believe that having friends like Lily and Lucy makes my life full of warmth and joy. 【答案】 31．amazing 32．funnier 33．or 34．others 35．because 36．saying 37．A 38．lending 39．difficulties 40．truly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对朋友的看法，以及自己的两位朋友莉莉和露西的不同特点，还有朋友之间的相处和友谊的意义。 【详解】31．句意：我有两个令人惊叹的朋友。根据“I have two...friends.”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“friends”，“amaze”的形容词形式“amazing”表示“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。故填amazing。 32．句意：莉莉比我认识的任何人都更有趣。根据“Lily is...than anyone else I know.”中的“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，“funny”的比较级是“funnier”。故填funnier。 33．句意：当我感到悲伤或有问题时，她让我发笑并感觉更好。根据“When I feel sad...have a problem”可知，“feel sad”和“have a problem”是选择关系，用连词“or”表示“或者”，符合语境。故填or。 34．句意：露西更安静，但她比其他人听得更好。根据“Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than”可知，“than others”表示“比其他人”，“others”是代词，指代“其他的人”，符合语境。故填others。 35．句意：我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听。根据“I know she cares about me...she’s always there to listen.”可知，后句是前句的原因，用连词“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 36．句意：我最喜欢的谚语是：“一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。” 根据“My favourite...is”可知，此处需要一个名词，“say”的名词形式“saying”表示“谚语，格言”，符合语境，且根据“is”可知用单数形式。故填saying。 37．句意：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。根据“...true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”可知，此处泛指“一个真正的朋友”，所以填不定冠词，“true”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”。故填A。 38．句意：我们总是乐意通过伸出援手来互相帮助。根据“by...a hand”可知，“by”是介词，后接动名词形式，“lend”的动名词是“lending”。故填lending。 39．句意：她们让我意识到，无论生活中遇到什么困难，我们都可以一起应对。根据“no matter what...come our way”可知，“what”后接名词，“difficult”的名词形式“difficulty”是可数名词；根据“come”及下文“them”可知，此处用复数形式。故填difficulties。 40．句意：我真诚地相信，拥有像Lily和Lucy这样的朋友让我的生活充满温暖和快乐。根据“I...believe”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“believe”，“true”的副词形式是“truly”。故填truly。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 （25-26八年级上·辽宁阜新·期中）Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her. It’s a popular reality show (真人秀) in Japan. The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone, but she finishes it successfully. The TV show has a similar story: children as young as two or three years old go out alone to run errands (跑腿) for their families. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found a way on the Internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (金币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favourite movies or take a trip. Now, her children can do lots of chores themselves and they become more independent. 41．Where does the idea of the TV show come from? 42．How did Mary make her children interested in the housework? 43．What can the children do with the coins? 44．What do you think of the app? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．It comes from a children’s picture book. 42．By using an app called You Rule Chores. / She used an app called You Rule Chores. 43．They can watch their favourite movies or take a trip. 44．It is useful because it can make doing housework more like playing a game. For example, every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin on the app as a prize. It can make children feel more interested in doing chores. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了原本认为孩子太小不会做家务的Mary，受日本真人秀节目《Old Enough》的启发，通过一款游戏化做家务的APP培养孩子做家务的兴趣，最终让孩子变得更加独立的故事。 【详解】41．第二段“The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book.”，答案是文中信息，可直接提取。 42．第三段“Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing housework more like playing a game, Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin on the app as a prize.”，答案是文中信息，可直接提取。 43．第三段“Then they can use the coins to watch their favourite movies or take a trip.”，孩子们可以用获得的金币看自己最喜欢的电影或者去旅行，答案是文中信息，可直接提取。 44．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容，该应用通过游戏化方式激励孩子，有助于培养独立性。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．（25-26八年级上·辽宁锦州·期中）朋友是人生最宝贵的财富。朋友间相似的个性和兴趣爱好容易催生共同的话题，而朋友间的差异则是多彩世界的缩影。真正的友谊在同与不同直接大放异彩。请根据下面提示，以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇短文。 提示：(1) 你最好的朋友是谁？ (2) 你们之间的异同点是什么？ (3) 讲述你们二人之间的一段故事或经历。 (4) 你如何看待你们的友谊？ 要求：(1) 词数在80词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词汇； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 短文中不能出现你的真实姓名和你所在学校名称。 My Best Friend and I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend and I Li Lin is my best friend. We both like sports, though he’s better at sports than me. I’m thinner than him. Last year, I fell off my bike and broke my arm when I rode a bike to school. He went to the hospital to visit and help me with my schoolwork. I didn’t miss a lot of lessons, so I got good grades in the exams. As friends, I think we should help and care about each other. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作提示已给出，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己的朋友是李林，且两个人都喜欢运动，李林比自己擅长运动，自己比李林瘦； 第二步，介绍自己摔断胳膊，李林帮助自己学习的事情； 第三步，书写结语。希望自己与李林的友谊能天长地久。 [亮点词汇] ①fell off my bike从自行车上摔下来 ②help me with my schoolwork帮我做功课 ③got good grades取得好成绩 ④care about each other互相关心 [高分句型] ①We both like sports, though he’s better at sports than me. (though引导的让步状语从句) ②Last year, I fell off my bike and broke my arm when I rode a bike to school. (when引导的时间状语从句) ③As friends, I think we should help and care about each other. (省略that的宾语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $