精品解析：2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上学期期中模拟试卷 （辽宁专用）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（外研版2024） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.测试范围：Units 1-Units 3。 4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答 题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 根据以上材料内容，选择正确答案。 1. Why does Mia need her English book? A. For a class show. B. For her homework. C. For a test tomorrow. D. For her writing test. 2. Where did Emma find her lost English book last week? A. Under a sofa. B. On Tom’s desk. C. In Lily’s bag. D. In her mom’s car. 3. What helps Mia know the book is hers? A. The color of the book. B. Her name on the cover. C. The dog sticker on the cover. D. The cat sticker on the first page. 4. Who took Jack’s math book once? A. Mia. B. Lily. C. Emma. D. Tom. 5. Who will send Mia the reading page first? A. Emma. B. Leo. C. Mrs. Green. D. Lily’s mom. B It’s time to think about how we can be happy. Here are some habits of the happy people. They are always very friendly. When people are kind to each other, it can make everyone happier. Being kind to others can help people work together better. They are hardly angry with others. They think making mistakes is a part of life. It can help them learn a lot from others’ lives. It can truly help them move on from bad things too. They are curious. A few studies say that curious people have better relationships (关系) with others. People like to make friends with them. Why? Because they are often interested in many things. They are thankful. Studies show that being thankful can make people happier. It can also make them sleep better. So, it’s nice to say “thank you”. They like giving and sharing. One study shows that the more people give to others, the happier they will be. Scientists also say that giving and sharing are good for health and make people feel happy. They are patient. Scientists find that patient people can make their dreams come true easily. They also feel happier when getting what they want. And they feel less worried when meeting problems. So they can enjoy their lives better. 6. Why are happy people hardly angry with others? A. They never make mistakes. B. They don’t care about others. C. They have no bad things. D. They think making mistakes is a part of life. 7. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Curious people have worse relationships with others. B. People don’t like making friends with curious people. C. Curious people are often interested in many things. D. Few studies show curious people are popular. 8. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Making mistakes. B. Being thankful. C. Giving and sharing. D. Being patient. 9. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Patient people never meet any problems. B. Patient people can’t make their dreams come true. C. Patient people feel sad when they get what they want. D. Patient people may feel less worried when they have problems. 10. Which would be the best title for the text? A. How to Make More Friends B. Habits of Happy People C. Why We Should Be Thankful D. Ways to Solve Life Problems C Have you ever talked to a smartphone or something that helps to find information or complete tasks just like Baidu? Well, the ChatGPT is a kind of thing like that, but it’s even smarter. ChatGPT is a cool computer program that can answer questions and can have conversations with you. It can understand what you are saying and respond (反应) in a way. It was released (发布) by OpenAI in November 2022. They used a lot of information from books, websites and even movies to teach ChatGPT to talk to people. Now the ChatGPT is ready to talk to you. You can ask it anything you want to know like “what’s the capital of France” or “what’s the biggest animal in the world”. But ChatGPT is more than just a searching machine. It can also have real conversations with you. You can ask it how it’s feeling or tell it a joke. ▲ ChatGPT is not just a fun program to talk to but it’s also a great tool to help you learn new things. Every time you ask the ChatGPT a question, you are increasing your knowledge (知识). Maybe you will discover a new hobby or find an answer to a question that has been bothering you for a while. But most importantly, using ChatGPT can be a lot of fun. It’s also like a knowledgeable teacher who can chat with you and answer your all kinds of questions. But ChatGPT isn’t perfect. It cannot take the place of face-to-face communication. Some people will use it to cheat, so we should use it correctly. 11. The writer introduces the topic of ChatGPT by ________. A. listing facts B. giving an example C. asking a question D. showing differences 12. Which of the following is the best for“ ▲ ”? A. It is quite a natural speaking machine. B. It can make you laugh when you are sad. C. You can learn something new with ChatGPT. D. It makes a breakthrough in language understanding. 13. The underlined word “increasing” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. adding B. sharing C. breaking D. deciding 14. According to passage, which of the following is true? A. ChatGPT was released by Open AI in December 2022 B. ChatGPT is just a searching machine. C. ChatGPT is very creative and can do many things. D. ChatGPT took the place of face-to-face communication. 15. The structure (结构) of this passage is ________.(①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. D 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-G七个选项中选出正确选项（其中两项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-5小题。 Chinese rescue teams continued to work in the hard-hit Mandalay area in central Myanmar following the terrible earthquake last week. As of Tuesday, they had saved eight people. The China Search and Rescue Team saved four. ____16____ And other civilian (平民的) rescue teams saved three and helped the China Search and Rescue Team. To help the Chinese rescue teams work together in Mandalay, a rescue work group was set up. It improved information sharing and joint logistics. It also made sure that their rescue work was well done. The earthquake killed 3,706 people. 5,027 were injured (受伤的), and 130 are still missing. On Tuesday, the country held a national day of mourning (哀悼). ____17____ Myanmar announced seven days of mourning from March 31 to April 6. During the week, flags would be lowered. On Tuesday afternoon, a rescue team from China handed over a temporary (临时的) office to Myanmar in Nay Pyi Taw. The Chinese rescue team also taught local workers to set up the office and use it. On Tuesday, Chinese Ambassador Ma Jia visited a Chinese medical team in Nay Pyi Taw. ____18____ The team arrived just 18 hours after the earthquake. They became the first international group to save a trapped man. “Xiexie!” The head of Mandalay sincerely thanked the Chinese Rescue Team for its rescue work on Tuesday. Local people offered tea and water. ____19____ There were many reporters in Myanmar reporting on the rescue work. They compared different countries’ rescue work. Chinese rescuers have freed eight people from the rubble (瓦砾) of an earthquake in Myanmar, including a child and a pregnant (怀孕的) woman. Their excellent performance left a deep impression (印象) on the world. ____20____ They also said they would send a team to check the situation in Myanmar, but Myanmar officials said that they hadn’t seen any American helpers arrive in the country as of Monday morning. A. They didn’t sleep at all day and night. B. Everyone stood quietly for one minute. C. The Yunnan Rescue Medical Team rescued one. D. He thanked them for rushing to Myanmar quickly. E. Everyone knows that Yunnan is next to Myanmar. F. They thanked the Chinese rescue team in their own way. G. The USA said that it would give $2 million to Myanmar on Monday. 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Erik Weihenmayer loves a challenge and is brave enough to face any danger. He ____21____ from airplanes wearing parachutes (降落伞) and climbs the tallest mountains in the world. However, he is blind. Erik was born with a serious illness, and there was ____22____ the doctors could do to stop it. The illness was making Erik go blind. At first, Erik could see enough to read or ride a bike if he wore very thick ____23____. When he was twelve, he started to see less and less. But he refused to stop doing the things he loved. One thing Erik loved was to ride his mountain bike. But it was getting ____24____ every day for him to do this. One day, Erik went riding on his bike. ____25____ he couldn’t see where he was going and rode right into a tree! He knew it was time to make a decision. Erik decided to learn how to do things as a blind person. His family helped a lot. Erik’s father ____26____ him to think about what he could do, not what he couldn’t do. And he told Erik that it was part of life to try something, ____27____, and then get up and try again. After Erik left college, he became a wrestling coach (教练) and middle school teacher. Many people were ____28____ that Erik could teach wrestling. They did not expect a blind person to do so. Erik does not live his life quietly. He has written books and appeared on TV to make his voice heard. But what is Erik’s greatest success? Maybe it is the way he shows people how to ____29____ their problems in life. For people all around the world, Erik is a true ____30____ in their hearts. 21. A. rides B. walks C. jumps D. throws 22. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 23. A. glasses B. socks C. trousers D. shorts 24. A. harder B. later C. better D. heavier 25. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Firstly D. Normally 26. A. needed B. allowed C. encouraged D. invited 27. A. run away B. give up C. look around D. fall down 28. A. afraid B. tired C. excited D. surprised 29. A. find out B. give up C. deal with D. search for 30. A. trader B. hero C. volunteer D. writer 第二部分 非选择题 三、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 December 29, 2024, was a wonderful moment for China’s high-speed trains. Two samples of the CR450 high-speed train were shown in Beijing on the day. This kind of train can reach a speed of 450 ____31____ (kilometre) per hour in tests. When it ____32____ (start) to be put into use for business, it will be the quickest high-speed train in the world, much ____33____ (fast) than the CR400 that runs at 350 km/h. The China State Railway Group, which made this train, said that the CR450 has set new global standards in many important parts like speed, using less energy, making less noise, and braking (刹车) performance. Even though it goes at ____34____ higher speed, its braking is as good as that of the 350 km/h trains. This is because the great engineering design helps to keep the train steady and safe even when it runs ____35____ (quick). The CR450 also cares a lot about making passengers feel comfortable. ____36____ using good noise-cutting technology, the inside of the train is as quiet as the 350 km/h trains. What’s more, its running resistance (阻力) has been reduced by 22 percent, ____37____ its weight has been reduced by 10 percent, which helps to save energy. The inside has been redesigned, with 4 percent more room, and there are better ____38____ (place) to put baggage. The two samples were made by different companies, but both want ____39____ (give) passengers a nice trip. The China State Railway Group will do more tests to make sure the train is okay for business use. All in all, the CR450 shows China’s ability to make new things and _____40_____ (it) scientific powers. It is also important to make a breakthrough in China’s railway growth. 四、阅读短文，回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，共10分) Many people find good friends but they fail to continue with their friendship, because they do not know their role as a friend. Let us see some important points that we should take care of if we wish to be a good friend for someone. Be a secret admirer of your friend: If your friend is good at something, then do not praise him just in front of him. Praising a person for what he is good at does not improve his qualities. It will probably do harm to your friend. A good friend should never miss an opportunity to praise his friend in front of others when he is not around. Try to understand your friend: It is always important to understand what your friend is worried about or what problems he is facing. Always try to understand the situation your friend is in and try to calm him. It is obvious that if people have some problems, they will not speak up their problems to their brothers or sisters, they will instead tell everything to their friends. Let your friend speak up, just listen to him and be with him until your friend feels better. Try to teach good things: If you are a true friend, you should never give your hungry friend a fish; instead, you should teach him how to fish. This will give your friend food for lifetime. A good friend will never wish his friend to be dependent on someone. Let your friend be himself: The most important point that one should take care of is that your friend has his own life and you should not interfere (打扰) in his life. You have a right to tell your friend what is good and what is bad, but you do not have a right to make someone do what you wish. Hope this will help you solve some of your problems you are facing in friendship. 41. Why do many people fail to continue with their friendship? _______________________________________________________________________________ 42. How should you praise a friend? _______________________________________________________________________________ 43. Who do people usually speak up to when they have problems? _______________________________________________________________________________ 44. What should you do when your friend asks you for help with his/her problem? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(本大题共20分) 45. 假定你是李华，你在科技展上了解了各种各样的发明。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍历史上的一些重大发明。 Invention When Who Uses digital camera (数码相机) 1975 Steven Sasson taking photos telephone 1876 Alexander Graham Bell communication train 1814 George Stephenson going travelling 要求：1.词数为60左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（外研版2024） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.测试范围：Units 1-Units 3。 4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答 题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 根据以上材料内容，选择正确答案。 1. Why does Mia need her English book? A. For a class show. B. For her homework. C. For a test tomorrow. D. For her writing test. 2. Where did Emma find her lost English book last week? A. Under a sofa. B. On Tom’s desk. C. In Lily’s bag. D. In her mom’s car. 3. What helps Mia know the book is hers? A. The color of the book. B. Her name on the cover. C. The dog sticker on the cover. D. The cat sticker on the first page. 4. Who took Jack’s math book once? A. Mia. B. Lily. C. Emma. D. Tom. 5. Who will send Mia the reading page first? A. Emma. B. Leo. C. Mrs. Green. D. Lily’s mom. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mia弄丢了要用的英语书，在同学的帮助下找到拿错的书，最终Mrs. Green发来阅读页，体现了大家的互助善意。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My English book’s gone! I need it for my reading homework.”可知，Mia需要英语书完成阅读作业。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I lost mine last week! I found it under my sofa.”可知，Emma是在沙发下找到自己的书的。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a cat sticker on the first page. Is it yours? YES!!!”可知，Mia通过第一页的猫贴纸让她确认了书是自己的。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh, I did that once! I took Jack’s math book.”可知，Tom曾经拿错过Jack的数学书。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Green...I’ll send you the reading page first.”可知，格林老师会先把阅读页发给Mia。故选C。 B It’s time to think about how we can be happy. Here are some habits of the happy people. They are always very friendly. When people are kind to each other, it can make everyone happier. Being kind to others can help people work together better. They are hardly angry with others. They think making mistakes is a part of life. It can help them learn a lot from others’ lives. It can truly help them move on from bad things too. They are curious. A few studies say that curious people have better relationships (关系) with others. People like to make friends with them. Why? Because they are often interested in many things. They are thankful. Studies show that being thankful can make people happier. It can also make them sleep better. So, it’s nice to say “thank you”. They like giving and sharing. One study shows that the more people give to others, the happier they will be. Scientists also say that giving and sharing are good for health and make people feel happy. They are patient. Scientists find that patient people can make their dreams come true easily. They also feel happier when getting what they want. And they feel less worried when meeting problems. So they can enjoy their lives better. 6. Why are happy people hardly angry with others? A. They never make mistakes. B. They don’t care about others. C. They have no bad things. D. They think making mistakes is a part of life. 7. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Curious people have worse relationships with others. B. People don’t like making friends with curious people. C. Curious people are often interested in many things. D. Few studies show curious people are popular. 8. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Making mistakes. B. Being thankful. C. Giving and sharing. D. Being patient. 9. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Patient people never meet any problems. B. Patient people can’t make their dreams come true. C. Patient people feel sad when they get what they want. D. Patient people may feel less worried when they have problems. 10. Which would be the best title for the text? A. How to Make More Friends B. Habits of Happy People C. Why We Should Be Thankful D. Ways to Solve Life Problems 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了快乐的人的一些习惯，包括友好、不易生气、好奇、感恩、乐于给予和分享、有耐心等，阐述这些习惯如何让人更快乐。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are hardly angry with others. They think making mistakes is a part of life.”可知，快乐的人不易生气是因为他们认为犯错是生活的一部分。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because they are often interested in many things.”可知，好奇的人通常对很多事物感兴趣。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Studies show that being thankful can make people happier. It can also make them sleep better.”可知，“It”指的是前面的“Being thankful（感恩）”。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And they feel less worried when meeting problems.”可知，有耐心的人遇到问题时可能更少担忧。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍快乐的人的习惯，B选项“快乐的人的习惯”最能概括。故选B。 C Have you ever talked to a smartphone or something that helps to find information or complete tasks just like Baidu? Well, the ChatGPT is a kind of thing like that, but it’s even smarter. ChatGPT is a cool computer program that can answer questions and can have conversations with you. It can understand what you are saying and respond (反应) in a way. It was released (发布) by OpenAI in November 2022. They used a lot of information from books, websites and even movies to teach ChatGPT to talk to people. Now the ChatGPT is ready to talk to you. You can ask it anything you want to know like “what’s the capital of France” or “what’s the biggest animal in the world”. But ChatGPT is more than just a searching machine. It can also have real conversations with you. You can ask it how it’s feeling or tell it a joke. ▲ ChatGPT is not just a fun program to talk to but it’s also a great tool to help you learn new things. Every time you ask the ChatGPT a question, you are increasing your knowledge (知识). Maybe you will discover a new hobby or find an answer to a question that has been bothering you for a while. But most importantly, using ChatGPT can be a lot of fun. It’s also like a knowledgeable teacher who can chat with you and answer your all kinds of questions. But ChatGPT isn’t perfect. It cannot take the place of face-to-face communication. Some people will use it to cheat, so we should use it correctly. 11. The writer introduces the topic of ChatGPT by ________. A. listing facts B. giving an example C. asking a question D. showing differences 12. Which of the following is the best for“ ▲ ”? A. It is quite a natural speaking machine. B. It can make you laugh when you are sad. C. You can learn something new with ChatGPT. D. It makes a breakthrough in language understanding. 13. The underlined word “increasing” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. adding B. sharing C. breaking D. deciding 14. According to passage, which of the following is true? A. ChatGPT was released by Open AI in December 2022 B. ChatGPT is just a searching machine. C. ChatGPT is very creative and can do many things. D. ChatGPT took the place of face-to-face communication. 15. The structure (结构) of this passage is ________.(①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过定义、举例、对比等方式，客观介绍了ChatGPT的功能、应用场景与局限性，并强调其作为智能对话工具的学习价值与正确使用方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever talked to a smartphone or something that helps to find information or complete tasks just like Baidu?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引入ChatGPT的话题。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“But ChatGPT is more than just a searching machine. It can also have real conversations with you. You can ask it how it’s feeling or tell it a joke.”可知，ChatGPT不仅仅是一台搜索机器。它也可以和你进行真正的对话。你可以问它感觉如何，或者给它讲个笑话。由此可推测，B选项“它能让你在难过的时候开怀大笑。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Every time you ask the ChatGPT a question, you are increasing your knowledge (知识).”可知，每次你问ChatGPT一个问题，你就增加了你的知识。由此可知，下划线的单词“increasing”的中文意思是“增加”，与adding互为近义词。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But ChatGPT is more than just a searching machine. It can also have real conversations with you. You can ask it how it’s feeling or tell it a joke.”和第四段中“ChatGPT is not just a fun program to talk to but it’s also a great tool to help you learn new things.”以及“It’s also like a knowledgeable teacher who can chat with you and answer your all kinds of questions.”可知，ChatGPT不仅是搜索引擎，还能对话、学习、解答问题，体现其多功能性与创造性。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入话题ChatGPT；第二到四段具体介绍ChatGPT；第五段讲ChatGPT的局限性，即文章结构如B图所示。故选B。 D 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-G七个选项中选出正确选项（其中两项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-5小题。 Chinese rescue teams continued to work in the hard-hit Mandalay area in central Myanmar following the terrible earthquake last week. As of Tuesday, they had saved eight people. The China Search and Rescue Team saved four. ____16____ And other civilian (平民的) rescue teams saved three and helped the China Search and Rescue Team. To help the Chinese rescue teams work together in Mandalay, a rescue work group was set up. It improved information sharing and joint logistics. It also made sure that their rescue work was well done. The earthquake killed 3,706 people. 5,027 were injured (受伤的), and 130 are still missing. On Tuesday, the country held a national day of mourning (哀悼). ____17____ Myanmar announced seven days of mourning from March 31 to April 6. During the week, flags would be lowered. On Tuesday afternoon, a rescue team from China handed over a temporary (临时的) office to Myanmar in Nay Pyi Taw. The Chinese rescue team also taught local workers to set up the office and use it. On Tuesday, Chinese Ambassador Ma Jia visited a Chinese medical team in Nay Pyi Taw. ____18____ The team arrived just 18 hours after the earthquake. They became the first international group to save a trapped man. “Xiexie!” The head of Mandalay sincerely thanked the Chinese Rescue Team for its rescue work on Tuesday. Local people offered tea and water. ____19____ There were many reporters in Myanmar reporting on the rescue work. They compared different countries’ rescue work. Chinese rescuers have freed eight people from the rubble (瓦砾) of an earthquake in Myanmar, including a child and a pregnant (怀孕的) woman. Their excellent performance left a deep impression (印象) on the world. ____20____ They also said they would send a team to check the situation in Myanmar, but Myanmar officials said that they hadn’t seen any American helpers arrive in the country as of Monday morning. A. They didn’t sleep at all day and night. B. Everyone stood quietly for one minute. C. The Yunnan Rescue Medical Team rescued one. D. He thanked them for rushing to Myanmar quickly. E. Everyone knows that Yunnan is next to Myanmar. F. They thanked the Chinese rescue team in their own way. G. The USA said that it would give $2 million to Myanmar on Monday. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍中国救援队在缅甸地震灾区的救援行动、国际合作以及当地民众的感谢，展现了中国救援队的高效工作和国际人道主义精神。 【16题详解】 根据“The China Search and Rescue Team saved four.”可知，这里在说明不同救援队的救援成果。C项“云南救援医疗队救出一人。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“On Tuesday, the country held a national day of mourning (哀悼).”可知，这里在描述全国哀悼日的具体行为。B项“所有人静默一分钟。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Chinese Ambassador Ma Jia visited a Chinese medical team in Nay Pyi Taw.”可知，这里在说明大使对医疗队的感谢。D项“他感谢他们迅速赶往缅甸。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Local people offered tea and water.”可知，这里在描述当地人对中国救援队的感谢方式。F项“他们以自己的方式感谢中国救援队。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“They also said they would send a team to check the situation in Myanmar, but Myanmar officials said that they hadn’t seen any American helpers arrive in the country as of Monday morning.”可知，这里在说明美国的援助声明。G项“美国表示将于周一向缅甸提供200万美元。”符合语境。故选G。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Erik Weihenmayer loves a challenge and is brave enough to face any danger. He ____21____ from airplanes wearing parachutes (降落伞) and climbs the tallest mountains in the world. However, he is blind. Erik was born with a serious illness, and there was ____22____ the doctors could do to stop it. The illness was making Erik go blind. At first, Erik could see enough to read or ride a bike if he wore very thick ____23____. When he was twelve, he started to see less and less. But he refused to stop doing the things he loved. One thing Erik loved was to ride his mountain bike. But it was getting ____24____ every day for him to do this. One day, Erik went riding on his bike. ____25____ he couldn’t see where he was going and rode right into a tree! He knew it was time to make a decision. Erik decided to learn how to do things as a blind person. His family helped a lot. Erik’s father ____26____ him to think about what he could do, not what he couldn’t do. And he told Erik that it was part of life to try something, ____27____, and then get up and try again. After Erik left college, he became a wrestling coach (教练) and middle school teacher. Many people were ____28____ that Erik could teach wrestling. They did not expect a blind person to do so. Erik does not live his life quietly. He has written books and appeared on TV to make his voice heard. But what is Erik’s greatest success? Maybe it is the way he shows people how to ____29____ their problems in life. For people all around the world, Erik is a true ____30____ in their hearts. 21. A. rides B. walks C. jumps D. throws 22. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 23. A. glasses B. socks C. trousers D. shorts 24. A. harder B. later C. better D. heavier 25. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Firstly D. Normally 26. A. needed B. allowed C. encouraged D. invited 27. A. run away B. give up C. look around D. fall down 28. A. afraid B. tired C. excited D. surprised 29. A. find out B. give up C. deal with D. search for 30. A. trader B. hero C. volunteer D. writer 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述盲人Erik未向命运低头，勇敢挑战，在家人鼓励下积极生活，成为摔跤教练和教师，还通过著书、上电视传递力量，成为人们心中英雄的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他戴着降落伞从飞机上跳下，还攀登世界最高峰。 rides骑行；walks步行；jumps跳跃；throws投掷。根据“from airplanes wearing parachutes”可知，从飞机上且带降落伞，是跳跃、跳下。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Erik生来患重病，医生无能为力阻止病情发展。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事、无物。根据“the illness was making Erik go blind”可知，病情致盲，医生没办法、做不了什么去阻止。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：起初，Erik 戴很厚眼镜时，能勉强看清读书、骑车。 glasses眼镜；socks袜子；trousers裤子；shorts短裤。根据“could see enough to read or ride a bike”可知，为了看清，需要戴眼镜。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但对他来说，骑车这事一天天变得更难。 harder更难；later更晚；better更好；heavier更重。根据“he started to see less and less”可知，视力变差，骑车更困难。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：突然，他看不清前路，直接撞到树上！ Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Firstly首先；Normally通常。根据“he couldn’t see where he was going and rode right into a tree”可知，视力问题致意外突发。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：Erik的父亲鼓励他想能做什么，而非不能做什么。 needed需要；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励；invited邀请。根据“think about what he could do, not what he couldn’t do”可知，父亲是鼓励他积极面对。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他告诉Erik，生活就是尝试、跌倒，再爬起重新尝试。 run away逃跑；give up放弃；look around环顾；fall down跌倒。根据“then get up and try again”可知，先跌倒再重新尝试。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：很多人惊讶Erik能教摔跤，没想到盲人能做到。 afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“They did not expect a blind person to do so”可知，人们因意外而惊讶。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：或许他最大的成功，是向人们展示如何应对生活中的问题。 find out查明；give up放弃；deal with应对、处理；search for寻找。根据“their problems in life”可知，是应对、处理问题。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：对全世界的人来说，Erik 是他们心中真正的英雄。 trader商人；hero英雄；volunteer志愿者；writer作家。根据“Erik shows people how to deal with their problems”可知，Erik的励志表现，让他成为人们心中的英雄。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 三、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 December 29, 2024, was a wonderful moment for China’s high-speed trains. Two samples of the CR450 high-speed train were shown in Beijing on the day. This kind of train can reach a speed of 450 ____31____ (kilometre) per hour in tests. When it ____32____ (start) to be put into use for business, it will be the quickest high-speed train in the world, much ____33____ (fast) than the CR400 that runs at 350 km/h. The China State Railway Group, which made this train, said that the CR450 has set new global standards in many important parts like speed, using less energy, making less noise, and braking (刹车) performance. Even though it goes at ____34____ higher speed, its braking is as good as that of the 350 km/h trains. This is because the great engineering design helps to keep the train steady and safe even when it runs ____35____ (quick). The CR450 also cares a lot about making passengers feel comfortable. ____36____ using good noise-cutting technology, the inside of the train is as quiet as the 350 km/h trains. What’s more, its running resistance (阻力) has been reduced by 22 percent, ____37____ its weight has been reduced by 10 percent, which helps to save energy. The inside has been redesigned, with 4 percent more room, and there are better ____38____ (place) to put baggage. The two samples were made by different companies, but both want ____39____ (give) passengers a nice trip. The China State Railway Group will do more tests to make sure the train is okay for business use. All in all, the CR450 shows China’s ability to make new things and _____40_____ (it) scientific powers. It is also important to make a breakthrough in China’s railway growth. 【答案】31. kilometres 32. starts 33. faster 34. a 35. quickly 36. By 37. and 38. places 39. to give 40. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。通过介绍2024年12月29日在北京亮相的CR450高速列车的时速、技术优势、乘客舒适性设计及研发意义，展现了中国高铁的创新能力与科技实力，凸显其对中国铁路发展的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：这种列车在测试中时速可达450公里。kilometre是可数名词，前面有基数词450修饰，应用复数形式。故填kilometres。 【32题详解】 句意：当它开始投入商业运营时，它将成为世界上最快的高速列车，比时速350公里的CR400快得多。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。 【33题详解】 句意：当它开始投入商业运营时，它将成为世界上最快的高速列车，比时速350公里的CR400快得多。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词fast的比较级形式，表两者之间的速度对比。故填faster。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管它的速度更快，但它的刹车性能与时速350公里的列车一样好。“speed”是可数名词单数，且“higher”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词a修饰，at a higher speed表示“以更快的速度”。故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：这是因为出色的工程设计有助于列车在高速运行时保持平稳和安全。此处修饰动词“runs”，应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 【36题详解】 句意：通过采用良好的降噪技术，列车内部和时速350公里的列车一样安静。根据句意可知，空后“using good noise-cutting technology”是实现“the inside of the train is as quiet...”的方式，应用介词by，表示“通过……方式”，句首首字母大写。故填By。 【37题详解】 句意：此外，它的运行阻力降低了22%，重量降低了10%，这有助于节省能源。“its running resistance has been reduced...”与“its weight has been reduced...”是并列关系，应用连词and连接两个并列的分句。故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：列车内部经过重新设计，空间增加了4%，还有更好的行李放置处。place是可数名词，根据空前“better”及语境可知，此处指多个行李放置处，应用复数形式。故填places。 【39题详解】 句意：这两款样车由不同公司制造，但都希望为乘客提供愉快的旅程。want to do sth是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to give。故填to give。 【40题详解】 句意：总而言之，CR450高速列车展现了中国的创新能力及其科技实力。此处修饰名词“scientific powers”，应用形容词性物主代词its，指代“China’s”。故填its。 四、阅读短文，回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，共10分) Many people find good friends but they fail to continue with their friendship, because they do not know their role as a friend. Let us see some important points that we should take care of if we wish to be a good friend for someone. Be a secret admirer of your friend: If your friend is good at something, then do not praise him just in front of him. Praising a person for what he is good at does not improve his qualities. It will probably do harm to your friend. A good friend should never miss an opportunity to praise his friend in front of others when he is not around. Try to understand your friend: It is always important to understand what your friend is worried about or what problems he is facing. Always try to understand the situation your friend is in and try to calm him. It is obvious that if people have some problems, they will not speak up their problems to their brothers or sisters, they will instead tell everything to their friends. Let your friend speak up, just listen to him and be with him until your friend feels better. Try to teach good things: If you are a true friend, you should never give your hungry friend a fish; instead, you should teach him how to fish. This will give your friend food for lifetime. A good friend will never wish his friend to be dependent on someone. Let your friend be himself: The most important point that one should take care of is that your friend has his own life and you should not interfere (打扰) in his life. You have a right to tell your friend what is good and what is bad, but you do not have a right to make someone do what you wish. Hope this will help you solve some of your problems you are facing in friendship. 41. Why do many people fail to continue with their friendship? _______________________________________________________________________________ 42. How should you praise a friend? _______________________________________________________________________________ 43. Who do people usually speak up to when they have problems? _______________________________________________________________________________ 44. What should you do when your friend asks you for help with his/her problem? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because they do not know their role as a friend. 42. We should praise a friend not only in front of him/her but also in front of others. 43. Their friends. 44. I should teach him/her how to solve the problem instead of solving it directly for him/her. Here is the reason. If I do it for him/her, he/she still can’t do it himself/herself independently and he/she will get into trouble again next time. If I teach him/her some good ways, he/she can improve his/her abilities to deal with such kind of problems.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们无法维持友谊的原因以及如何成为好朋友的几点重要建议，包括在朋友不在时赞美、帮助朋友改正错误、理解朋友、教朋友好的东西、不干涉朋友等。 【41题详解】 根据“Many people find good friends but they fail to continue with their friendship, because they do not know their role as a friend.”可知，许多人找到了好朋友，但他们无法继续他们的友谊，是因为他们不知道自己作为朋友的角色。故填Because they do not know their role as a friend。 【42题详解】 根据“A good friend should never miss an opportunity to praise his friend in front of others when he is not around.”可知，一个好朋友不在身边的时候，千万不要错过在别人面前赞美他的机会。因此，正确的方法是在别人面前表扬朋友。故填We should praise a friend not only in front of him/her but also in front of others。 【43题详解】 根据“It is obvious that if people have some problems, they will not speak up their problems to their brothers or sisters, they will instead tell everything to their friends.”可知，有问题时他们不会向兄弟姐妹倾诉自己问题。相反，他们会把一切都告诉朋友。故填Their friends。 【44题详解】 根据“It is always important to understand what your friend is worried about or what problems he is facing. Always try to understand the situation your friend is in and try to calm him.”可知，了解你的朋友在担心什么或面临什么问题总是很重要的。总是努力理解你朋友所处的处境，并努力让他平静下来。因此应该做的事理解朋友的处境并让他平静，这样能成为真正的朋友，本题言之有理即可。故填I should teach him/her how to solve the problem instead of solving it directly for him/her. Here is the reason. If I do it for him/her, he/she still can’t do it himself/herself independently and he/she will get into trouble again next time. If I teach him/her some good ways, he/she can improve his/her abilities to deal with such kind of problems.(言之有理即可)。 五、书面表达(本大题共20分) 45. 假定你是李华，你在科技展上了解了各种各样的发明。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍历史上的一些重大发明。 Invention When Who Uses digital camera (数码相机) 1975 Steven Sasson taking photos telephone 1876 Alexander Graham Bell communication train 1814 George Stephenson going travelling 要求：1.词数为60左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many inventions that have brought great changes in the world. Here are some examples. For example, the digital camera was invented by Steven Sasson in 1975, and it’s used for taking photos. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It’s used for communication. As for the train, it was developed by George Stephenson. Many people take the train to go travelling or move from one place to another. These inventions are so important and great. They not only help us in our lives but also bring us much fun. So we should study hard and try to invent more useful things. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍世界上有很多重要的发明； 第二步，详细介绍表格中提到的发明的相关信息； 第三步，总结全文，再次点明这些发明的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①be used for被用于 ②as for至于 ③not only … but also …不但……而且…… [高分句型] There are many inventions that have brought great changes in the world.（there be句型和定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $