真题重组卷（长沙专用）八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷

听力考试正式开始。Hello, Peter. How was your national day holiday? Hi. Cindy. IT was great. I went to beijing with my parents. Hello, Peter. How was your national day holiday? Hi. Cindy. IT was great. I went to beijing with my parents. Listen to the next question. What do you have to do at home? Tina, my mom asked me to make the bed and keep my bedroom tidy . every day. Wow, I only have to help my mom pack up things. What do you have to do at home? Tina, my mom asked me to make the bed and keep my bedroom tidy everyday. Wow, I only have to help my mom pack up things. Listen to the next question. Tina is shire than tea. Rr, but he is as friendly as terror. Yes, and they both study hard. Tina is sheer than terror, but he is as friendly . as terror. Yes, and they both study hard. Listen to the next question. Which animal is the most popular in your country? Tim. I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. Which animal is the most popular in your country, tim? I think . it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. Listen to the next question. Do you like doing Charles? Henry? Well, not really. I think it's a little boring. but I find helping my grandparents some chores can be interesting sometimes. Oh, really. Maybe I should try something like folding clothes next time. Do you like doing just Henry? Well. not really. I think it's a little boring. but I find helping my grandparents with some chores can be interesting sometimes. Oh, really, maybe I should try something like folding clothes next time. Listen to the next question. Hi Vincent. I heard you went on a trip to moscow. Yes, I went there in july. What did you do there? I went to the Victory museum. The tour guide told us a lot of stories about world war two, and I felt sad about that. Hi Vincent. I heard you went on a trip to moscow. Yes, I went there in july. What did you do there? I went to the Victory museum. The tour guy told us a lot of stories about world war two, and I felt sad about that. Listen to the next question. Mom, may I hang out with my friends now? Have you got your housework done there? What is my work today? I washed my clothes yesterday. Well, tidy up your bedroom. Then, okay. I will do IT right away. Mom, may I hang out with my friends now? Have you got your housework done? Dear. what is my work today? I washed my clothes yesterday. Well, tidy up your bedroom, then. okay, I will do IT right away. Listen to the next . question. Look, bob, this is a photo of my family. who is the thin . woman he is? My mother is . the tall man. Your father? Yes, you are right. What do they do? My father . is a teacher. He teaches maths in a high school. My mother is a nurse. He works in a hospital. Look, bob, this is a photo of my . family, who is the thin woman? SHE is my mother . is the tall man. Your father? Yes, you are right. What do they do? My father is a teacher. He teaches math in a high school. My mother is a nurse. He works in a hospital. Listen to the next question. I heard you made a new friend from russia, jim. Yes, his name is Peter. That's great. So why do you like him? Because we like to do the same things. Is he different from you in some ways? Yes, I studied harder than him, but he plays basketball Better than me. I heard you made a new friend from russia. jim. Yes, his name is Peter. That's great. So why do you like him? Because we like to do the same things. Is he different from you in some ways? Yes. I studied harder than him, but he plays basketball Better than me. Listen to the next question. mr. Green. I love watching animals. Elephants and dolphins are both very smart. That's true. Which one do you think is smarter? I think the dolphin is smarter. IT can learn many tricks, but the elephant is stronger, and I can help people Carry things. Good point. then. What is the most amazing animal? You know, oh. the china is the most amazing. sing. IT runs much faster than any other animal. In fact, IT is the fastest land animal. I agree. ExcEllent, amy. mister Green, I love watching animals. Elephants and dolphins are both very smart. That's true. Which one do you think is smarter? I think . the dolphin is smarter. IT can learn many tricks, but the elephant is stronger and IT can help people Carry things. Good point. Then what is the most amazing animal? You know? Oh, the china is the most amazing. IT runs much faster than any other animal. In fact, IT is the fastest land animal. I agree. ExcEllent, amy. Listen to the next question. Bamboo is truly one of nature's most amazing plans. Many people call this plant a tree, but IT is a kind of grass. It's pandas favorite food. People can eat bamboo shoots as vegetables too. Like other kinds of grass, people make cut a bamboo plant very low to the ground, but IT will grow very quickly. People find that one bamboo plant could grow one point five meters in twenty four hours. There are more than one thousand kinds of bamboo. This plant also has many different colors. People often see yellow, black and Green bamboo. If you are interested in bamboo, a trip to which one would be a perfect choice. Bamboo is truly one of nature's most amazing plans. Many people call this plant a tree, but IT is a kind of grass. It's pandas favorite food. People can eat bamboo shoots as vegetables too. Like other kinds of grass. People may cut a bamboo plant very low to the ground, but IT will grow very quickly. People find that one bamboo plant could grow one point five meters in twenty four hours. There are more than one thousand kinds of bamboo. This plant also has many different colors. People often see yellow, black and Green bamboo. If you are interested in bamboo, a trip to each one would be a perfect choice. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中真题重组卷（长沙专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．（25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）Who did Peter go to Beijing with? A．His friends. B．His brothers. C．His parents. 2．（25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）What does Tina have to do at home? A．Pack up things. B．Do the dishes. C．Keep her room tidy. 3．（25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）What is the difference between Tina and Tara? A．Tina studies harder than Tara. B．Tina is friendlier than Tara. C．Tina is shyer than Tara. 4．（25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A．The sheep. B．The kangaroo. C．The bear. 5．（25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）What does the girl think of doing chores? A．Tiring. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中） 6．When did the boy visit the Victory Museum? A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. 7．How did the boy feel when he heard the stories from the tour guide? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Happy. （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）听材料，回答两个小题。 8．What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Mother and son. 9．What housework will the boy do? A．Setting the table. B．Washing his clothes. C．Tidying up his bedroom. （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）听材料，回答两个小题。 10．What does the girl’s mother look like? A．She is tall. B．She is strong. C．She is thin. 11．Where does the girl’s father work? A．In a school. B．In a hospital. C．In a factory. （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）听材料，回答三个小题。 12．Where is Peter from? A．Canada. B．England. C．Russia. 13．Why does Jim like Peter? A．Because they are in the same class. B．Because they like to do different things. C．Because they like to do the same things. 14．According to the conversation, who studies harder? A．Peter. B．Jim. C．Both. （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）听材料，回答三个小题。 15．What can the dolphin do according to Amy? A．It can run very fast. B．It can learn many tricks. C．It can help people carry things. 16．What does Amy think is the most amazing animal? A．The elephant. B．The dolphin. C．The cheetah. 17．Why does Amy think it is the most amazing? A．Because it’s the strongest. B．Because it’s the smartest. C．Because it runs much faster than other animals. （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）听材料，回答三个小题。 18．What is bamboo? A．It’s a kind of tree. B．It’s a kind of grass. C．It’s a kind of flower. 19．What do people eat bamboo shoots as? A．Drink. B．Fruit. C．Vegetables. 20．How long can one bamboo plant grow in a day? A．15 metres. B．5 metres. C．1.5 metres. 第二部分 阅读（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Beijing to Singapore: Four Days’ Trip in Singapore About the trip ▲ Day 1: Morning: Arrive at Singapore Changi Airport (机场) Afternoon: Take a bus tour of the island (岛) ▲ Day 2: Morning: Visit the National Museum Afternoon: Take the car to Sentosa Island ▲ Day 3: Morning: Visit the Merlion Park Afternoon: Take a boat trip ▲ Day 4: Morning: Take a walk in Chinatown Afternoon: Free time for shopping Evening: Come back to Beijing by air Departure (出发) Time & Price November 16, 2025 Adults (成人):  ¥3,220 Children (under 18)  ¥ 2,680 November 17, 2025 Adults:  ¥2,900 Children (under 18)  ¥ 2,480 21．What can the visitors do on the second day? A．Take a boat trip. B．Visit a museum. C．Walk in Chinatown. 22．The passage may come from ________. A．A travel website B．A storybook C．A science magazine B （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Many parents want their kids to grow into successful and happy adults. An 85-year study from Harvard University, which followed over 700 successful people, shows one surprising reason: chores matter a lot. But it’s not just doing chores. It’s why and how kids do them. When chores are part of working together as a team, like clearing the table or washing dishes together, kids feel respected and connected. This means they feel they are an important part of the family. When parents and children work side by side, even simple tasks become enjoyable. That feeling of being part of a group gives kids a stronger sense of self-worth (自我价值). These children are less selfish and more likely to help others. They’re also learning important skills. For example, children who regularly help clean up after meals or share the chores on weekends often plan their time better and solve problems well—these are useful skills for future jobs and relationships. Also, they can always get along better with classmates and perform more actively at school. The key is that when chores become a shared family mission (使命), they are no longer just tasks. Instead, they become a way to show love and care for the family. So, asking kids to do chores does more than teach responsibility (责任). When families work together on chores, kids feel needed and loved. They also learn important skills for life. Remember, every little chore they do today helps shape (塑造) their tomorrow. 23．How do children feel when doing chores together with parents? A．Tired and bored. B．Excited and respected. C．Respected and connected. 24．What does the underlined word “selfish” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．自私的 B．自觉的 C．无私的 25．What skills can children learn from doing chores? ①making good use of time ②solving problems well ③performing the best at school ④getting on better with classmates A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ 26．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To advise parents to ask kids to help with more chores. B．To encourage parents and kids to work together on chores. C．To teach kids how to grow into successful and happy adults. C （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）The Amazing Discovery of Plant Communication A recent study from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中科院) has found a wonderful secret of the natural world: trees in a forest can actually “talk” to each other and work together to help each other stay healthy and grow. This discovery is changing our understanding of forests, showing they are far more than just many trees growing in one place. The study explains that trees are connected by a special web under the ground. This web is made of their roots and a kind of fungi (真菌), which acts like a natural internet, often called the “Wood Wide Web”. When a tree is attacked (侵害) by insects or is short of water, it doesn’t stay in silence. Instead, it sends out special messages to tell other trees about the danger through this web. Nearby trees that receive these messages will quickly start making special things to protect themselves. What’s more, the help doesn’t stop there. In the forest, there are larger, older trees, called “mother trees”, which play an important role. They are often the most connected centre in the web and will even share valuable nutrients (营养素) and water with younger trees through their roots and the fungi, giving them a better chance to grow better. This exciting discovery teaches us a very important lesson about nature. It helps us understand why it’s important to protect whole forest ecosystems, not just focusing on single trees. When we cut down too many trees, we break their communication and support (支持) webs. Then, they cannot help each other when there is a big storm, a tree sickness, or other problems like climate change. Life becomes much harder for them. The research team leader, Dr. Wang, shared his thoughts on the bigger lesson: “This teaches us a beautiful lesson about working together and community. Just like trees that support each other unconditionally (无条件地), we humans should also work together to protect our environment. Every tree matters in a forest, just as every person matters in our society.” This finding reminds us that we are part of an interconnected world, and our future depends on learning from the wisdom of nature. 27．How do trees mainly “talk” to each other according to the study? A．By sending messages through the air. B．By changing the color of their leaves. C．Through their roots and a special web under the ground. 28．What do “mother trees” do to help younger trees? A．Give them more sunlight. B．Share nutrients through their roots. C．Protect them from strong winds. 29．What does Dr. Wang mainly want to tell us? A．Cutting down trees is important for making cities bigger. B．Humans should learn from trees and work together. C．Older people are always wiser than young people. 30．Which of the following best describes the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To explain how fungi help trees grow. B．To describe the dangers forests are facing. C．To tell us about a scientific discovery and its lesson on working together. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Should teenagers do housework? Some parents think it's a waste of time, as they want their children to focus more on studies. 31 Growing up means not only studying hard but also learning to be a responsible (负责的) member of the family. When I was a child, I never helped with housework. One evening, I saw my parents come back tired after work but still had to cook and clean. 32 I started with simple tasks like sweeping the floor, washing dishes and taking out the rubbish. At first, I made small mistakes—dishes were still oily, and the floor wasn't clean enough. 33 Gradually, I did better and better. Doing housework teaches me a lot. It improves my life skills and makes me more independent (独立的). 34 , as my efforts (努力) make the family cleaner and warmer. Besides, it gives me a chance to know how hard my parents work, making me value their love more. 35 We’ll surely see the difference it makes in our family. A．But my parents encouraged me patiently. B．However, I believe doing housework is necessary and meaningful for our growth. C．So, let's help out at home and show our love through small actions. D．Feeling sorry, I decided to change. E．It also helps me understand the meaning of responsibility 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a 36 . During the May Day holiday, Zha 37 a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people joined him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s first 38 to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful 39 and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people 40 Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get 41 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip 42 . So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a 43 trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 44 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to a place’s business. People like to 45 things while watching live streaming. 36．A．teacher B．guide C．worker 37．A．took B．brought C．pulled 38．A．idea B．plan C．trip 39．A．culture B．scenery C．weather 40．A．like B．hate C．protect 41．A．excited B．bored C．amazed 42．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily 43．A．short B．long C．difficult 44．A．decide B．enjoy C．expect 45．A．make B．sell C．buy 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live 46 Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There 47 (be) no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 48 (we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to-75°F. We have special 49 (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are the 50 (large) penguins in the world. In our group, when an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀), 51 we can’t fly. We use our wings 52 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 53 (real) old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 54 future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that can greatly hurt us. Scientists say we could all 55 (die) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. 55．句意：科学家说，如果天气继续变得越来越暖和，到2100年我们可能都会灭绝。根据“Scientists say we could all…by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer.”可知，could是情态动词，情态动词后接动第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sammie Vance suddenly got the idea of Buddy Bench (交友长椅) at summer camp in 2017. The idea was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the buddy bench to let other kids know someone needed a friend. Sammie started the Buddy Bench project (项目) in the third grade, because she knew there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. This project supports kids who feel lonely and helps them make friends. To make an eco-friendly bench, Sammie decided to collect bottle caps in her community. Word of the project got out quickly, and soon Sammie got lots of caps. She even got caps from 7 strangers in Germany, the Netherlands (荷兰) and other countries. In the end, a company reused these bottle caps and turned them into three benches. After that, Sammie helped communities all over the country set up buddy benches. She gave away more than 200 benches to schools and parks. She wants to bring buddy benches to as many schools as possible. “This is making a difference to people’s lives,” she says. “Friends are the sunlight of life, and I hope to brighten more people’s lives with that light.” 56．When did Sammie get the idea of Buddy Bench? _________________________________________________________ 57．Who does the Buddy Bench project help? _________________________________________________________ 58．What were the first three benches made of? _________________________________________________________ 59．How many benches did Sammie give away? _________________________________________________________ 60．Do you want to have a buddy bench in your school? Why? _________________________________________________________ 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 朋友是生命中的重要组成部分。学校的英文报正在开展以“Friends—the Sunlight of Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，并结合你和好友之间的故事，写一篇英文短文投稿。要求： 1. 短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； 2. 80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Friends—the Sunlight of Life What is the sunlight of one’s life? For me, it’s friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Friends—the Sunlight of Life    What is the sunlight of one’s life? For me, it’s friends. My best friend is Mike. Mike and I have differences: I’m short while he’s tall; I’m quiet but he’s very outgoing. Yet we share a love for reading.     He’s my sunlight because he helps me grow. Last term, I failed a math test and felt upset. He stayed with me, explained difficult problems patiently, and cheered me up. With his help, I got better grades later.     Friends warm our hearts like sunlight. I’m lucky to have such a friend. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中真题重组卷（长沙专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．（25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）Who did Peter go to Beijing with? A．His friends. B．His brothers. C．His parents. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hello, Peter, how was your National Day holiday? M: Hi, Cindy, it was great. I went to Beijing with my parents. 2．（25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）What does Tina have to do at home? A．Pack up things. B．Do the dishes. C．Keep her room tidy. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What do you have to do at home, Tina? My mom asks me to make the bed and keep my bedroom tidy every day. W: Wow, I only have to help my mom pack up things. 3．（25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）What is the difference between Tina and Tara? A．Tina studies harder than Tara. B．Tina is friendlier than Tara. C．Tina is shyer than Tara. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Tina is shyer than Tara, but she is as friendly as Tara. W: Yes. And they both study hard. 4．（25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A．The sheep. B．The kangaroo. C．The bear. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Which animal is the most popular in your country, Tim? M: I think it’s the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. 5．（25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）What does the girl think of doing chores? A．Tiring. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you like doing chores, Henry? M: Well, not really, I think it’s a little boring. W: But I find helping my grandparents with some chores can be interesting sometimes. M: Oh, really? Maybe I should try something like folding clothes next time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中） 6．When did the boy visit the Victory Museum? A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. 7．How did the boy feel when he heard the stories from the tour guide? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Happy. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Hi, Vincent. I heard you went on a trip to Moscow? M: Yes, I went there in July. W: What did you do there? M: I went to the Victory Museum. The tour guide told us a lot of stories about World War II and I felt sad about that. （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）听材料，回答两个小题。 8．What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Mother and son. 9．What housework will the boy do? A．Setting the table. B．Washing his clothes. C．Tidying up his bedroom. 【答案】8．C 9．C 【原文】M: Mom, may I hang out with my friends now? W: Have you got your housework done, dear? M: What is my work today? I washed my clothes yesterday. W: Well, tidy up your bedroom then. M: OK, I will do it right away. （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）听材料，回答两个小题。 10．What does the girl’s mother look like? A．She is tall. B．She is strong. C．She is thin. 11．Where does the girl’s father work? A．In a school. B．In a hospital. C．In a factory. 【答案】10．C 11．A 【原文】W: Look, Bob, this is a photo of my family. M: Who is the thin woman? W: She is my mother. M: Is the tall man your father? W: Yes, you are right. M: What do they do? W: My father is a teacher. He teaches maths in a high school. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）听材料，回答三个小题。 12．Where is Peter from? A．Canada. B．England. C．Russia. 13．Why does Jim like Peter? A．Because they are in the same class. B．Because they like to do different things. C．Because they like to do the same things. 14．According to the conversation, who studies harder? A．Peter. B．Jim. C．Both. 【答案】12．C 13．C 14．B 【原文】W: I heard you made a new friend from Russia, Jim? M: Yes, his name is Peter. W: That’s great. So why do you like him? M: Because we like to do the same things. W: Is he different from you in some ways? M: Yes, I study harder than him, but he plays basketball better than me. （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）听材料，回答三个小题。 15．What can the dolphin do according to Amy? A．It can run very fast. B．It can learn many tricks. C．It can help people carry things. 16．What does Amy think is the most amazing animal? A．The elephant. B．The dolphin. C．The cheetah. 17．Why does Amy think it is the most amazing? A．Because it’s the strongest. B．Because it’s the smartest. C．Because it runs much faster than other animals. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．C 【原文】W: Mr Green, I love watching animals. Elephants and dolphins are both very smart. M: That’s true. Which one do you think is smarter? W: I think the dolphin is smarter. It can learn many tricks, but the elephant is stronger and it can help people carry things. M: Good point. Then what is the most amazing animal you know? W: Oh, the cheetah is the most amazing. It runs much faster than any other animal. In fact, it is the fastest land animal. M: I agree. Excellent, Amy. （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）听材料，回答三个小题。 18．What is bamboo? A．It’s a kind of tree. B．It’s a kind of grass. C．It’s a kind of flower. 19．What do people eat bamboo shoots as? A．Drink. B．Fruit. C．Vegetables. 20．How long can one bamboo plant grow in a day? A．15 metres. B．5 metres. C．1.5 metres. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．C 【原文】 Bamboo is truly one of nature’s most amazing plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. It’s panda’s favorite food. People can eat bamboo shoots as vegetables too. Like other kinds of grass, people may cut a bamboo plant very low to the ground, but it will grow very quickly. People find that one bamboo plant could grow 1.5 m in 24 hours. There are more than 1000 kinds of bamboo. This plant also has many different colors. People often see yellow, black and green bamboo. If you are interested in bamboo, a trip to Sichuan would be a perfect choice. 第二部分 阅读（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Beijing to Singapore: Four Days’ Trip in Singapore About the trip ▲ Day 1: Morning: Arrive at Singapore Changi Airport (机场) Afternoon: Take a bus tour of the island (岛) ▲ Day 2: Morning: Visit the National Museum Afternoon: Take the car to Sentosa Island ▲ Day 3: Morning: Visit the Merlion Park Afternoon: Take a boat trip ▲ Day 4: Morning: Take a walk in Chinatown Afternoon: Free time for shopping Evening: Come back to Beijing by air Departure (出发) Time & Price November 16, 2025 Adults (成人):  ¥3,220 Children (under 18)  ¥ 2,680 November 17, 2025 Adults:  ¥2,900 Children (under 18)  ¥ 2,480 21．What can the visitors do on the second day? A．Take a boat trip. B．Visit a museum. C．Walk in Chinatown. 22．The passage may come from ________. A．A travel website B．A storybook C．A science magazine 【答案】21．B 22．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章内容是一份从北京出发前往新加坡的四天旅行行程单，详细列出了每日行程安排、出发时间及不同年龄段的旅行价格，为游客提供出行参考。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据行程表中“Day 2: Morning: Visit the National Museum”可知，游客在第二天上午会参观国家博物馆。故选B。 22．推理判断题。材料包含旅行行程、出发时间、价格等核心信息，旨在向游客推广旅行产品，最可能来自旅游网站。故选A。 B （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中） Many parents want their kids to grow into successful and happy adults. An 85-year study from Harvard University, which followed over 700 successful people, shows one surprising reason: chores matter a lot. But it’s not just doing chores. It’s why and how kids do them. When chores are part of working together as a team, like clearing the table or washing dishes together, kids feel respected and connected. This means they feel they are an important part of the family. When parents and children work side by side, even simple tasks become enjoyable. That feeling of being part of a group gives kids a stronger sense of self-worth (自我价值). These children are less selfish and more likely to help others. They’re also learning important skills. For example, children who regularly help clean up after meals or share the chores on weekends often plan their time better and solve problems well—these are useful skills for future jobs and relationships. Also, they can always get along better with classmates and perform more actively at school. The key is that when chores become a shared family mission (使命), they are no longer just tasks. Instead, they become a way to show love and care for the family. So, asking kids to do chores does more than teach responsibility (责任). When families work together on chores, kids feel needed and loved. They also learn important skills for life. Remember, every little chore they do today helps shape (塑造) their tomorrow. 23．How do children feel when doing chores together with parents? A．Tired and bored. B．Excited and respected. C．Respected and connected. 24．What does the underlined word “selfish” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．自私的 B．自觉的 C．无私的 25．What skills can children learn from doing chores? ①making good use of time ②solving problems well ③performing the best at school ④getting on better with classmates A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ 26．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To advise parents to ask kids to help with more chores. B．To encourage parents and kids to work together on chores. C．To teach kids how to grow into successful and happy adults. 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文主要阐述了父母和孩子一起做家务的意义。 【详解】23．细节理解题。根据“When chores are part of working together as a team, like clearing the table or washing dishes together, kids feel respected and connected.”可知，孩子和父母一起做家务时，会感到被尊重且有联结感。故选C。 24．词句猜测题。根据“These children are less selfish and more likely to help others.”可知，这些孩子更愿意帮助他人，即这些孩子没那么自私，划线词意为“自私的”。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“For example, children who regularly help clean up after meals or share the chores on weekends often plan their time better and solve problems well—these are useful skills for future jobs and relationships. Also, they can always get along better with classmates and perform more actively at school.”可知，孩子们可以从做家务中学到：合理利用时间、妥善解决问题、与同学相处得更好。故选C。 26．主旨大意题。根据“When families work together on chores, kids feel needed and loved. They also learn important skills for life.”并结合文章内容可知，文章核心强调家人一起做家务的意义——让孩子获得价值感、学习技能等，最终目的是鼓励父母和孩子共同参与家务。故选B。 C （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）The Amazing Discovery of Plant Communication A recent study from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中科院) has found a wonderful secret of the natural world: trees in a forest can actually “talk” to each other and work together to help each other stay healthy and grow. This discovery is changing our understanding of forests, showing they are far more than just many trees growing in one place. The study explains that trees are connected by a special web under the ground. This web is made of their roots and a kind of fungi (真菌), which acts like a natural internet, often called the “Wood Wide Web”. When a tree is attacked (侵害) by insects or is short of water, it doesn’t stay in silence. Instead, it sends out special messages to tell other trees about the danger through this web. Nearby trees that receive these messages will quickly start making special things to protect themselves. What’s more, the help doesn’t stop there. In the forest, there are larger, older trees, called “mother trees”, which play an important role. They are often the most connected centre in the web and will even share valuable nutrients (营养素) and water with younger trees through their roots and the fungi, giving them a better chance to grow better. This exciting discovery teaches us a very important lesson about nature. It helps us understand why it’s important to protect whole forest ecosystems, not just focusing on single trees. When we cut down too many trees, we break their communication and support (支持) webs. Then, they cannot help each other when there is a big storm, a tree sickness, or other problems like climate change. Life becomes much harder for them. The research team leader, Dr. Wang, shared his thoughts on the bigger lesson: “This teaches us a beautiful lesson about working together and community. Just like trees that support each other unconditionally (无条件地), we humans should also work together to protect our environment. Every tree matters in a forest, just as every person matters in our society.” This finding reminds us that we are part of an interconnected world, and our future depends on learning from the wisdom of nature. 27．How do trees mainly “talk” to each other according to the study? A．By sending messages through the air. B．By changing the color of their leaves. C．Through their roots and a special web under the ground. 28．What do “mother trees” do to help younger trees? A．Give them more sunlight. B．Share nutrients through their roots. C．Protect them from strong winds. 29．What does Dr. Wang mainly want to tell us? A．Cutting down trees is important for making cities bigger. B．Humans should learn from trees and work together. C．Older people are always wiser than young people. 30．Which of the following best describes the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To explain how fungi help trees grow. B．To describe the dangers forests are facing. C．To tell us about a scientific discovery and its lesson on working together. 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“森林中的树木可以‘交谈’”这一发现，以及该发现给我们的启示。 【详解】27．细节理解题。根据“The study explains that trees are connected by a special web under the ground. This web is made of their roots and a kind of fungi,”可知，树木主要是通过它们的根和地下的特殊网相互“交谈”。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“In the forest, there are larger, older trees, called ‘mother trees’, which play an important role. They are often the most connected centre in the web and will even share valuable nutrients (营养素) and water with younger trees through their roots and the fungi, giving them a better chance to grow better.”可知，“母树”通过根部与幼树共享有价值的营养物质和水，帮助其更好地生长。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“This teaches us a beautiful lesson about working together and community. Just like trees that support each other unconditionally (无条件地), we humans should also work together to protect our environment.”可知，王博士的核心观点是：树木之间相互支持，如同社区合作。他希望人们能从中学习，团结一致，保护环境。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“森林中的树木可以‘交谈’”这一发现，以及该发现给我们的启示。文章主要目的是解释树木如何通过地下网络相互交流与支持，启示人们能从中学习，团结一致。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Should teenagers do housework? Some parents think it's a waste of time, as they want their children to focus more on studies. 31 Growing up means not only studying hard but also learning to be a responsible (负责的) member of the family. When I was a child, I never helped with housework. One evening, I saw my parents come back tired after work but still had to cook and clean. 32 I started with simple tasks like sweeping the floor, washing dishes and taking out the rubbish. At first, I made small mistakes—dishes were still oily, and the floor wasn't clean enough. 33 Gradually, I did better and better. Doing housework teaches me a lot. It improves my life skills and makes me more independent (独立的). 34 , as my efforts (努力) make the family cleaner and warmer. Besides, it gives me a chance to know how hard my parents work, making me value their love more. 35 We’ll surely see the difference it makes in our family. A．But my parents encouraged me patiently. B．However, I believe doing housework is necessary and meaningful for our growth. C．So, let's help out at home and show our love through small actions. D．Feeling sorry, I decided to change. E．It also helps me understand the meaning of responsibility 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．C 【导语】本文围绕青少年是否应该做家务展开，阐述了做家务对成长的必要性和意义，并结合个人经历说明做家务的收获。 【详解】31．根据“Some parents think it's a waste of time, as they want their children to focus more on studies.”以及“Growing up means not only studying hard but also learning to be a responsible member of the family.”可知，前文是部分家长对青少年做家务的否定观点，后文是对成长内涵的阐述，B选项 “然而，我认为做家务对我们的成长是必要且有意义的” 形成转折，承接前文观点并引出后文对做家务意义的论述，故选B。 32．根据“One evening, I saw my parents come back tired after work but still had to cook and clean.”以及“I started with simple tasks like sweeping the floor, washing dishes and taking out the rubbish.”可知，前文描述了父母辛劳仍要做家务的场景，后文是自己开始做家务的行动，D选项 “我感到抱歉，决定改变” 承接看到父母辛劳后的心理，引出后续做家务的行为，故选D。 33．根据“At first, I made small mistakes—dishes were still oily, and the floor wasn't clean enough.”以及“Gradually, I did better and better.”可知，前文是做家务初期犯错的情况，后文是逐渐进步的结果，A选项“但我的父母耐心地鼓励我”解释了从犯错到进步的原因，故选A。 34．根据“It improves my life skills and makes me more independent.”以及“as my efforts make the family cleaner and warmer.”可知，前文是做家务提升生活技能、让人独立的好处，后文是让家庭更美好的作用，E选项“它也帮助我理解责任的意义”是做家务的另一好处，与前文并列，故选E。 35．根据“Besides, it gives me a chance to know how hard my parents work, making me value their love more.”以及“We'll surely see the difference it makes in our family.”可知，前文是做家务体会父母辛劳、珍惜亲情的收获，后文是对家庭影响的展望，C选项“所以，让我们在家帮忙，通过小行动表达我们的爱”总结全文，呼吁行动，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a 36 . During the May Day holiday, Zha 37 a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people joined him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s first 38 to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful 39 and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people 40 Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get 41 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip 42 . So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a 43 trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 44 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to a place’s business. People like to 45 things while watching live streaming. 36．A．teacher B．guide C．worker 37．A．took B．brought C．pulled 38．A．idea B．plan C．trip 39．A．culture B．scenery C．weather 40．A．like B．hate C．protect 41．A．excited B．bored C．amazed 42．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily 43．A．short B．long C．difficult 44．A．decide B．enjoy C．expect 45．A．make B．sell C．buy 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“云旅游”这一新型旅游方式，通过抖音等平台观看直播进行旅行，并介绍了其优势和影响。 【详解】36．句意：44岁的查立国是一名导游。 teacher老师；guide导游；worker工人。根据下文“During the May Day holiday, Zha...a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there.”可知，查立国带领游客去黄山看日出，因此他是一名导游。故选B。 37．句意：五一假期期间，查立国带领一群游客来到黄山，在那里欣赏日出。 took带领；brought带来；pulled拉。根据“a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan”可知，此处表示带领游客去黄山，take sb. to...表示“带某人去……”。故选A。 38．句意：这不是查立国第一次去黄山旅行。 idea想法；plan计划；trip旅行。根据下文“Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days.”可知，去年他在那里待了280多天，说明这不是他第一次去黄山旅行。故选C。 39．句意：他在抖音上展示了黄山附近村庄的美丽风景和其他有趣的事物。 culture文化；scenery风景；weather天气。根据“the beautiful...and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain”可知，此处表示展示美丽的风景和其他有趣的事物。故选B。 40．句意：很多人喜欢查立国的直播，所以他在抖音上有很多粉丝。 like喜欢；hate讨厌；protect保护。根据“so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin”可知，他在抖音上有很多粉丝，说明很多人喜欢他的直播。故选A。 41．句意：很多人待在家里感到无聊，但他们没有时间出去。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；amazed惊讶的。根据“but they have no time to go out”可知，他们没有时间出去，因此会感到无聊。故选B。 42．句意：但他们经常很快结束旅行。 quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；happily高兴地。根据下文“So they can’t really have a good time.”可知，他们不能真正玩得开心，说明他们经常很快结束旅行。故选A。 43．句意：有些人不喜欢长途旅行。 short短的；long长的；difficult困难的。根据下文“They think it’s tiring for them to...how to go, where to live or what to eat.”可知，他们认为规划如何去、住哪里或吃什么很累，说明他们不喜欢长途旅行。故选B。 44．句意：他们认为决定如何去、住哪里或吃什么对他们来说很累。 decide决定；enjoy享受；expect期待。根据“how to go, where to live or what to eat”可知，此处表示决定如何去、住哪里或吃什么。故选A。 45．句意：人们喜欢在观看直播时购买东西。 make制作；sell卖；buy买。根据“People like to...things while watching live streaming.”可知，此处表示人们在观看直播时喜欢购买东西。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live 46 Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There 47 (be) no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 48 (we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to-75°F. We have special 49 (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are the 50 (large) penguins in the world. In our group, when an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀), 51 we can’t fly. We use our wings 52 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 53 (real) old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 54 future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that can greatly hurt us. Scientists say we could all 55 (die) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. 【答案】 46．in 47．are 48．our 49．ways 50．largest 51．but 52．to help 53．really 54．the 55．die 【导语】本文以帝企鹅Pingo的视角，介绍了帝企鹅的生活栖息地、保暖方式、体型特征、生活习性、寿命，以及它们面临的气候变暖带来的生存危机。 【详解】46．句意：我和其他所有的帝企鹅一起生活在南极洲。根据“I live…Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins.”可知，live in+地点意为“生活在……”，故填in。 47．句意：世界上其他任何地方都没有帝企鹅。根据“There…no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world.”可知，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，后面的主语emperor penguins是复数形式，且文章时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 48．句意：我们一辈子都在这里度过，气温能降到零下75华氏度。根据“We spend…whole lives here and the temperature can drop to -75°F.”可知，修饰名词短语whole lives需要用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 49．句意：我们有特殊的保暖方法。根据“We have special…of keeping warm.”可知，way是可数名词，结合语境可知帝企鹅的保暖方法不止一种，因此要用复数形式ways。故填ways。 50．句意：帝企鹅是世界上最大的企鹅。根据“Emperor penguins are…penguins in the world.”可知，句中有表示范围的in the world，因此要用形容词的最高级形式，large的最高级是largest。故填largest。 51．句意：关于我们一件有趣的事是，我们是有翅膀的鸟，但我们不会飞。根据“A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀),…we can’t fly.”可知，前后两个分句之间是转折关系，要用转折连词but连接。故填but。 52．句意：我们用翅膀帮助自己在水下游得更快。根据“We use our wings…us swim faster under water.”可知，这里是use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”，因此填help的不定式形式to help。故填to help。 53．句意：作为一只企鹅，她真的很老了。根据“She’s…old as a penguin.”可知，修饰形容词old需要用副词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 54．句意：我有点担心帝企鹅的未来。根据“I am getting a little worried about…future of emperor penguins.”可知，此处特指帝企鹅的未来，要用定冠词the修饰名词future。故填the。 55．句意：科学家说，如果天气继续变得越来越暖和，到2100年我们可能都会灭绝。根据“Scientists say we could all…by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer.”可知，could是情态动词，情态动词后接动第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sammie Vance suddenly got the idea of Buddy Bench (交友长椅) at summer camp in 2017. The idea was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the buddy bench to let other kids know someone needed a friend. Sammie started the Buddy Bench project (项目) in the third grade, because she knew there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. This project supports kids who feel lonely and helps them make friends. To make an eco-friendly bench, Sammie decided to collect bottle caps in her community. Word of the project got out quickly, and soon Sammie got lots of caps. She even got caps from 7 strangers in Germany, the Netherlands (荷兰) and other countries. In the end, a company reused these bottle caps and turned them into three benches. After that, Sammie helped communities all over the country set up buddy benches. She gave away more than 200 benches to schools and parks. She wants to bring buddy benches to as many schools as possible. “This is making a difference to people’s lives,” she says. “Friends are the sunlight of life, and I hope to brighten more people’s lives with that light.” 56．When did Sammie get the idea of Buddy Bench? _________________________________________________________ 57．Who does the Buddy Bench project help? _________________________________________________________ 58．What were the first three benches made of? _________________________________________________________ 59．How many benches did Sammie give away? _________________________________________________________ 60．Do you want to have a buddy bench in your school? Why? _________________________________________________________ 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 朋友是生命中的重要组成部分。学校的英文报正在开展以“Friends—the Sunlight of Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，并结合你和好友之间的故事，写一篇英文短文投稿。要求： 1. 短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； 2. 80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Friends—the Sunlight of Life What is the sunlight of one’s life? For me, it’s friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56．In 2017. 57．Kids who feel lonely./Kids who feel left out. 58．Bottle caps. 59．More than 200./Over 200. 60．Yes. Because I want to make new friends./No. Because I don’t like it. 61．范文： Friends—the Sunlight of Life    What is the sunlight of one’s life? For me, it’s friends. My best friend is Mike. Mike and I have differences: I’m short while he’s tall; I’m quiet but he’s very outgoing. Yet we share a love for reading.     He’s my sunlight because he helps me grow. Last term, I failed a math test and felt upset. He stayed with me, explained difficult problems patiently, and cheered me up. With his help, I got better grades later.     Friends warm our hearts like sunlight. I’m lucky to have such a friend. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sammie Vance帮助孤独的孩子设立交友长椅的故事。 【详解】56．根据“Sammie Vance suddenly got the idea of Buddy Bench (交友长椅) at summer camp in 2017.”可知，她在2017年想到了“交友长椅”这个主意。故填In 2017. 57．根据“Sammie started the Buddy Bench project (项目) in the third grade, because she knew there’s nothing worse than feeling left out. This project supports kids who feel lonely and helps them make friends.”可知，该项目帮助的是感到孤独或被孤立的孩子。故填Kids who feel lonely./Kids who feel left out. 58．根据“In the end, a company reused these bottle caps and turned them into three benches.”可知，首批长椅由瓶盖制成。故填Bottle caps. 59．根据“She gave away more than 200 benches to schools and parks.”可知，她捐赠了200多个长椅。故填More than 200./Over 200. 60．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because I want to make new friends./No. Because I don’t like it. 61．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作内容应包含所有提示信息，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好友的名字，并描述自己和好友的相同之处、不同之处。 第二步，举例具体说明为什么好友是自己的阳光； 第三步，书写结语，强调朋友的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①stay with sb和某人待在一起 ②cheer sb up使某人高兴起来 [高分句型] ①He’s my sunlight because he helps me grow.（because引导原因状语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中真题重组卷（长沙专用） 英 语·参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A C A B B A C C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C C B B C C B C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A C A C B C B B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D A E C B A C B A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B A B A C 46．in 47．are 48．our 49．ways 50．largest 51．but 52．to help 53．really 54．the 55．die 56．In 2017. 57．Kids who feel lonely./Kids who feel left out. 58．Bottle caps. 59．More than 200./Over 200. 60．Yes. Because I want to make new friends./No. Because I don’t like it. 61．范文： Friends—the Sunlight of Life    What is the sunlight of one’s life? For me, it’s friends. My best friend is Mike. Mike and I have differences: I’m short while he’s tall; I’m quiet but he’s very outgoing. Yet we share a love for reading.     He’s my sunlight because he helps me grow. Last term, I failed a math test and felt upset. He stayed with me, explained difficult problems patiently, and cheered me up. With his help, I got better grades later.     Friends warm our hearts like sunlight. I’m lucky to have such a friend. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $