期中自编模拟卷（湖南专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。Well, it's three thirty time for a break. Do you want a cup of coffee? Hm, no, thanks, but I love a cup of tea. Well, it's three thirty time for a break. Do you want a cup of coffee? Hm, no, thanks, but i'd love a cup of tea. Listen to the next question. Are we going to the zoo today? Yes, riding bikes will take a long time, so we can go by bus. Are we going to the . zoo today? Yes, riding bikes will take a long time, so we can go by bus. Listen to the next question, dave. Look, your sports shoes are dirty. Could you wash them this afternoon? Oh, yes, mom, I will. Dave, look, your sports shoes are dirty. Could you wash them . this afternoon? Oh, yes, mom, I will question, what will dave wash this afternoon? Listen to the next question. I am weak in english. Would you please . help me with IT? I'm glad to. But could I do IT? tomorrow? Friday is my busiest day. I am weaken english. Would you please help me with IT? I'm glad too. But could I do IT tomorrow? Friday is my busiest day. Listen to the next question. Where did you work? In the past. I worked in a hospital, but now I am a . volunteer doctor. Where did you work? In the past. I worked in a hospital, but now I am a volunteer doctor. Listen to the next question. Do you have a basketball? John, yes, I like playing basketball. great. I like IT too. Let's play IT this afternoon. but it's too hot today. Kate, what about tomorrow morning? okay. Do you have a basketball? John, yes. I like playing basketball. great. I like IT too. Let's play IT this afternoon. but it's too hard today. Kate, what about tomorrow morning? okay. Listen to the next . question. Hi, ama. you look tired. Hi, rick. Yes, I just came back from beijing. Wow, beijing is a really beautiful city. Who did you go there with? I went there with my parents. Hi ema, you look tired. Hi, rick. Yes, I just came back from beijing. Wow, beijing is a really beautiful city. Who did you go there with? I went there with my parents. Listen to the next question. matt. Is Stephen a friend . of yours? Yes, we have similar hobby. For example, we both love fishing. What's his personality is he is, yes. says you not really. He's outgoing. He has a great sense of humor too. Thanks to him, i'm becoming more outgoing. Matt, is Steven a friend of yours? Yes, we have similar hobbies. For example, we both love fishing. What's his personality? Is he as serious as you? Not really. He's outgoing. He has a great sense of humor too. Thanks to him, i'm becoming more outgoing. Listen to the next question. Hi andy. I'm so happy. It's friday. I'm going to the rose garden after school. Want to join me. Sorry, eric. I'm tired. I just want to go home and get some rest. Okay, do you know where julius? Maybe I should ask her. Julie. Oh, he always goes home early on friday. He has to walk her dog. Oh, I didn't know that you could . ask lilly. She's doing her homework in the library. She's always hard working, you know. right? I per god, I need to give her novel back to her. Think Sandy. no problem. Hi andy. I'm so happy. It's friday. I'm going to the rose garden after school. Want to join me. Sorry, erica, i'm tired. I just want to go home and get . some rest. Okay, do you know where Julia? Maybe I should ask her. Julie. Oh, he always goes home early on fridays. SHE has to walk her dog. Oh, I didn't know that . you could ask lilly. She's doing her homework in the library. She's always hard working, you know. right? I forgot. I need to give her novel back to her. Think Sandy. no problem. Listen to the next question. Welcome to radio london. I'm jeff. This morning we have got a special friend, lily. Hello, jeff. In your opinion, what is the most important invention? The washing machine IT changed my life. Why do you say that washing . clothes was so hard? When I was Young, saturdays were the washing day. I didn't enjoy them. How old were you when you got your first washing machine? Thirty IT was the happiest day of my life. What did IT look like? IT was Brown. IT was very huge and heavy. Welcome to radio london. I'm jeff. This morning we have got a special friend, lily. Hello, jeff. In your opinion, what is the most important invention? The washing machine changed my life. Why do you say that . washing clothes was so hard? When I was Young, saturdays were the washing day. I didn't enjoy them. How old were you when you got your first washing machine? Thirty IT was the happiest day . of my life. What did IT look like? IT was Brown. IT was very huge and heavy. Listen to the next question. Hey, lisa, what did you do last weekend? Hi David. I went camping in a forest park with my family. Did you see anything . interesting there? Yes, we saw three rabbits near our tent. What a surprise. I took some photos of them. Wow, how lucky you were. What else did you do? We walked to a clean river. My dad taught us how to catch fish. That sounds exciting. Did you catch any fish? show? My mother made a delicious soup with a fish. recall. We all enjoyed IT. Hey, lisa, what did you do last weekend? Hi David. I went camping in a forest park with my family. Did you see anything . interesting there? Yes, we saw three rabbits near our tent. What a surprise. I took some photos of them. Wow, how lucky you were. What else did you do? We walked to a clean river. My dad taught us how to catch fish. That sounds exciting. Did you catch any fish? sure. My mother made a delicious soup with a fish record. We all enjoy IT. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（湖南专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What would the man like to have? A．Coffee. B．Juice. C．Tea. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Well, it’s 3:30. Time for a break. Do you want a cup of coffee? B: Hmm, no thanks, but I’d love a cup of tea. 2．How are they going to the zoo? A．by train B．by bike C．by bus 【答案】C 【原文】M: Are we going to the zoo today? W: Yes. Riding bikes will take a long time so we can go by bus. 3．What will Dave wash this afternoon? A．The socks. B．The shorts. C．The shoes. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Dave, look! Your sports shoes are dirty. Could you wash them this afternoon? B: Oh yes, Mum. I will. Question: What will Dave wash this afternoon? 4．What day is it tomorrow? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Thursday. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I am weak in English. Would you please help me with it? M: I’m glad to, but could I do it tomorrow? Friday is my busiest day. 5．What did the man use to be? A．He is a doctor. B．He was a volunteer doctor. C．He used to be a doctor. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Where did you work in the past? M: I worked in a hospital, but now I am a volunteer doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，完成下面小题。 6．What sport does John like? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. 7．What's the weather like today? A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cool. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】W: Do you have a basketball, John? M: Yes. I like playing basketball. W: Great! I like it, too. Let’s play it this afternoon. M: But it’s too hot today, Kate. What about tomorrow morning? W: OK. 听材料，回答小题。 8．How does Emma look now? A．Worried. B．Bored. C．Tired. 9．Who did Emma go to Beijing with? A．Her friends. B．Her parents. C．Her cousins. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】A: Hi, Emma. You look tired. B: Hi, Rick. Yes, I just came back from Beijing. A: Wow, Beijing is a really beautiful city. Who did you go there with? B: I went there with my parents. 听材料，回答小题。 10．What do Matt and Stephen both love? A．Fishing. B．Gardening. C．Skateboarding. 11．What is Stephen like? A．Serious. B．Outgoing. C．Straightforward. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】W: Matt, is Stephen a friend of yours? M: Yes. We have similar hobbies. For example, we both love fishing. W: What’s his personality? Is he as serious as you? M: Not really. He’s outgoing. He has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to him, I’m becoming more outgoing. 听材料，回答小题。 12．Where is Erica going? A．To the gym. B．To the Rose Garden. C．To the shopping centre. 13．What pet does Julie keep? A．A dog. B．A fish. C．A parrot. 14．What does Andy think of Lily? A．She’s serious. B．She’s hard-working. C．She’s straightforward. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．B 【原文】A: Hi, Andy, I’m so happy it’s Friday. I’m going to the Rose Garden after school. Want to join me? B: Sorry, Erica. I’m tired. I just want to go home and get some rest. A: Okay. Do you know where Julie is? Maybe I should ask her. B: Julie? Oh, she always goes home early on Fridays. She has to walk her dog. A: Oh, I didn’t know that. B:You could ask Lily. She’s doing her homework in the library. She’s always hard-working, you know, right? A: I forgot. I need to give her novel back to her. Thanks, Andy. B: No problem. 听材料，回答问题。 15．What does Jeff probably do? A．He is a doctor. B．He is a writer. C．He is an interviewer. 16．Which day was Lily’s washing day? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 17．What colour was Lily’s first washing machine? A．Blue. B．Black. C．Brown. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】A: Welcome to Radio London. I’m Jeff. This morning we have a special friend, Lily. B: Hello, Jeff. A: In your opinion, what is the most important invention? B: The washing machine. It changed my life. A: Why do you say that? B: Washing clothes was so hard when I was young. Saturdays were the washing day. I didn’t enjoy them. A: How old were you when you got your first washing machine? B: 30. It was the happiest day of my life. A: What did it look like? B: It was brown. It was very huge and heavy. 听材料，回答以下小题。 18．What surprised Lisa? A．The clean river. B．The tent. C．The animals. 19．What did Lisa and her father do? A．They caught fish. B．They took a boat. C．They went swimming. 20．Who made the soup? A．Lisa. B．Lisa’s father. C．Lisa’s mother. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】A: Hey, Lisa, what did you do last weekend? B: Hi, David. I went camping in a forest park with my family. A: Did you see anything interesting there? B: Yes, we saw three rabbits near our tent. What a surprise! I took some photos of them. A: Wow, how lucky you were! What else did you do? B: We walked to a clean river. My dad taught us how to catch fish. A: That sounds exciting. Did you catch any fish? B: Sure. My mother made a delicious soup with the fish we caught. We all enjoyed it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eric plans to visit the fantastic Longmen Grottoes with his 70-year-old grandfather this autumn. Eric gets everything ready for the trip in excitement. The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) lie 12.5 km south of Luoyang City in Henan. It is one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes. Opening Hours:8:00—18:00 (February 1 to March 31, October 8 to October 31) 8:00—18:30 (April 1 to October 7) 8:00—17:00 (November 1 to January 31) Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person Free Tickets: ① Children under twelve years old and children below 1.4 m in height ② People aged 60 or above Half Price: ① Children between the ages of 13 and 17; ② Students with their student ID cards Guided Tours(Free guided tours every day) Notice to Tourists You can borrow a guide player at the Service Desk or download (下载) the app to get an AI tour guide. Don’t touch any of the grottoes. Don’t use flash (闪光灯) when taking photos. Don’t smoke or litter. 21．When can tourists visit the Longmen Grottoes? A．At 6:30 pm in March. B．At 8:30 am in October. C．At 7:30 am in December. 22．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Eric (with a student ID card) should pay 90 yuan for the visit with his grandpa. B．Eric can’t take photos while visiting the Longmen Grottoes. C．Eric doesn’t need to pay for the guided tour. 【答案】21．B 22．C 【导语】本文介绍了龙门石窟的地理位置，以及其开放时间、门票规则、导览服务、游客参观须知等游览相关信息，为游客出行提供参考。 【详解】21．根据文章中“8:00—18:00 (February 1 to March 31, October 8 to October 31)”以及“8:00—18:30 (April 1 to October 7)”可知，十月份龙门石窟的开放时间从上午8点开始，上午8:30处于开放时段内，游客可以此时参观。 22．根据文章中“Guided Tours (Free guided tours every day)”可知，龙门石窟每天提供免费的导览服务，Eric不需要为导览服务付费。 B Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang City, Hubei Province. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2025 was to stay in school to catch up on papers. But he got into some problems. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Xue’s family needs firewood to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd. Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first chopped the wood into pieces. Then they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard. “In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home from the reservoir, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 23．Why did Xue decide to go back home? A．He finished his paper early. B．He was sad and wanted to meet his family. C．He needed his parents’ help with his papers. D．His parents called him and asked him to go back. 24．How long did it take Xue to get home from Huanggang? A．36 hours. B．About a day. C．Almost nine hours. D．About two days. 25．What’s the correct order of Xue’s experiences during his holiday? ①He and his father carried wood home. ②He recorded his holiday through short videos. ③He and his father looked for wood in the mountains. ④He changed his mind, bought a ticket and took the train back home. A．①③④② B．②④①③ C．③①②④ D．④③①② 26．Which of the following may be a high-frequency comment (高频评论) in Xue’s video comments about his holiday? A．A very tiring holiday. B．A really boring holiday. C．A hard-studying holiday. D．A great and special holiday. 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．D 26．D 【导语】本文讲述了湖北黄冈师范学院的21岁学生薛伟2025年五一假期的经历。 【详解】23．根据文章第1段“He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home.”可推知，薛伟决定回家是因为他心情不好，想念家人，想要和家人见面。 24．根据文章第2段“After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province.”可推知，薛伟从黄冈回家花费了将近九个小时。 25．根据文章第1段“he decided to go home”、第2段“He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train.”、第3段“Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd.”、第3段“Xue and his father carried the wood home.”、第5段“Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular.”可推知，事件的正确顺序为：先改变主意买票回家，再和父亲进山找柴，接着把柴运回家，最后录制视频分享到网上，即④③①②。 26．根据文章第5段“Many people said, ‘This is the true meaning of Labor Day.’”可推知，网友们认可薛伟的假期，认为这个假期很有意义，因此“很棒且特别的假期”会是该视频的高频评论。 C Planning a holiday is very important if you want to have a smooth and happy time. First, you need to decide where to go—whether it’s a sunny beach, a quiet mountain village, or a busy city. Choosing the right place sets the mood for your whole trip! Once you’ve picked your destination, booking a comfortable hotel is key. Look for one with friendly staff and clean rooms, so you can relax after a day of exploring. Don’t forget to pack smart: a soft silk scarf is a great idea, especially if you’re visiting a place with cool evenings or want to add a nice touch to your photos. To avoid getting bored, plan a few fun activities ahead of time—like visiting a local market, hiking a trail, or trying new food. But leave some free time too! Sometimes the best moments happen when you’re not in a hurry. When the day finally comes, make sure you’re ready early. Check your bags, grab your passport, and head towards the airport or train station with a smile. With good planning, your holiday will be absolutely fantastic—full of happy memories that last long after you return home! 27．What is described as “key” when planning a holiday according to the text? A．Choosing an expensive hotel. B．Booking a comfortable hotel. C．Packing many clothes. D．Visiting busy cities. 28．What item does the text suggest packing, especially for cool evenings or photos? A．A wool hat. B．A leather bag. C．A silk scarf. D．A cotton jacket. 29．What does the text advise us to do to avoid getting bored during the holiday? A．Sleep all day in the hotel. B．Plan a few fun activities ahead. C．Watch TV in the room. D．Refuse to try new food. 30．What should you do when the holiday day finally comes? A．Leave your passport at home. B．Pack your bags in a hurry. C．Make sure you’re ready early. D．Head towards the destination late. 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了规划假期的重要步骤，包括选择目的地、预订酒店、打包物品、安排活动以及出发准备，旨在帮助读者拥有顺利愉快的假期。 【详解】27．根据第二段“Once you’ve picked your destination, booking a comfortable hotel is key.”可知，预订一家舒适的酒店被描述为关键步骤。 28．根据第二段“Don’t forget to pack smart: a soft silk scarf is a great idea, especially if you’re visiting a place with cool evenings or want to add a nice touch to your photos.”可知，文章建议携带丝巾以应对凉爽的夜晚或用于拍照。 29．根据第三段“To avoid getting bored, plan a few fun activities ahead of time...”可知，为了避免无聊，应该提前计划一些有趣的活动。 30．根据第四段“When the day finally comes, make sure you’re ready early.”可知，当假期到来时，应该确保早早准备好。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. 31 This feeling is called post-vacation sadness (假后综合征). Don’t worry! Here are some useful ways to help you get back to your regular life happily. First, give yourself time to relax. You don’t need to jump into work or study at once. Take a few days to rest. You can play with your cute pet, watch your favorite TV shows, or listen to some soft music. 32 Second, keep yourself busy after resting. Try to find something meaningful to do. For example, you can tidy up your room, learn to cook a new dish, or do some exercise. 33 Paying attention to tasks helps take your mind off the holiday. Finally, look forward to the future. It is a great idea to make a beautiful photo book by yourself. 34 More importantly, the sweet memory will give you energy and ideas to start a new journey. Next time you feel blue after a trip, give these tips a try. Remember, it’s normal to miss your vacation. 35 You will find that going back to real life is not as scary as you think. After all, every day is a step towards your next wonderful trip! A．Instead of feeling sad, focus on good things in your life. B．If you are a student, making a study plan also sounds great. C．It’s good for you to stop thinking for a while. D．However, many people feel unhappy after returning home. E．It can remind you of interesting moments during the vacation. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助人们缓解假后综合征、愉快回归日常生活的几种方法，包括给自己时间放松、让自己忙起来以及展望未来。 【详解】31．前文提到假期人们通常很兴奋，后文引出假后综合征，D项“However, many people feel unhappy after returning home.”形成转折，衔接自然。 32．本段建议先给自己放松时间，前文列举了休闲活动，C项“It’s good for you to stop thinking for a while.”呼应放松的核心。 33．本段讲休息后让自己忙起来做有意义的事，前文列举了相关活动，B项“If you are a student, making a study plan also sounds great.”是符合语境的补充示例。 34．前文提到自制假期相册，E项“It can remind you of interesting moments during the vacation.”的It指代相册，衔接后文的甜蜜回忆。 35．前文提到想念假期是正常的，后文说回归现实没那么可怕，A项“Instead of feeling sad, focus on good things in your life.”衔接上下文给出心态指引。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） School life is an important part of our teenage years. It brings us knowledge and memories. Different students have different feelings about 36 school life. Some find it busy but meaningful, and some think it’s full of fun. My school life 37 a lot since I entered this school. At first, I 38 to get used to the new study rhythm. The teachers were very patient and helped me a lot. Now I can 39 all kinds of school activities well. I have a small album 40 all my school life photos. There are pictures of sports meetings, art festivals and so on. I often 41 my school life stories to my parents. Sometimes we talk about my dreams and plans. It’s 42 to look back on these experiences. School life 43 not just about study. It also helps us make friends and grow up. I think everyone should 44 their school life. It can make our youth 45 unforgettable. 36．A．his B．her C．their D．our 37．A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 38．A．tried B．tries C．try D．trying 39．A．join B．take part in C．attend D．enter 40．A．of B．into C．for D．in 41．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk 42．A．boring B．exciting C．tired D．sad 43．A．is B．are C．was D．were 44．A．enjoy B．hate C．dislike D．ignore 45．A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．feels 【答案】 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对学校生活的回忆与感悟，包括适应新节奏、参与活动、与父母分享故事以及享受青春的经历。 【详解】36．句意：不同的学生对他们的校园生活有不同的感受。 根据前文“Different students”，主语是复数名词，their表示“他们的”，表示“他们的校园生活”，符合；his“他的”，her“她的”，our“我们的”，均不符合句意。 37．句意：自从我进入这所学校，我的校园生活已经改变了很多。 根据句中“since I entered this school”，since引导时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，has changed表示“已经改变”，符合。 38．句意：起初，我努力去适应新的学习节奏。 根据后文“The teachers were very patient”，句子为一般过去时，tried表示“努力”，一般过去时；tries一般现在时；try动词原形；trying现在分词，均不符合时态。 39．句意：现在我可以很好地参加各种各样的校园活动。 根据固定搭配take part in表示参加活动，take part in表示“参加”；join多指加入团体，attend多指出席会议、上课，enter表示“进入”，均不符合句意。 40．句意：我有一本小相册，里面全是我的校园生活照片。 根据固定搭配an album of photos表示“照片、相册”，of表示“……的”，此处指一本小相册，符合；into“进入”，for“为了”，in“在……里面”，均不符合所属关系。 41．句意：我经常和我的父母讲述我的校园故事。 根据固定搭配tell stories表示“讲故事”，tell表示“讲述”；say强调说的内容，speak后接语言，talk为不及物动词，均不符合句意。 42．句意：回顾这些经历是令人激动的。 根据前文“Sometimes we talk about my dreams and plans”，前文都在描述校园生活的美好回忆，所以回顾这些经历是令人兴奋的，exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，符合；boring“无聊的”，tired“疲惫的”，sad“伤心的”，均不符合句意。 43．句意：校园生活不仅仅是关于学习。 根据后文“It also helps us make friends and grow up”，全文主体为一般现在时，主语“School life”是单数，is表示“是”；are主语为复数，was、were为一般过去时，均不符合时态和主谓一致。 44．句意：我认为每个人都应该享受他们的校园生活。 根据前文“It also helps us make friends and grow up”和全文，本文肯定校园生活的价值，所以作者认为每个人都应该享受校园生活，enjoy表示“享受”；hate“讨厌”，dislike“不喜欢”，ignore“忽视”，均不符合句意。 45．句意：它可以让我们的青春感觉难忘。 根据固定结构make sb. do sth.，feel表示“感觉”，符合；to feel动词不定式，feeling现在分词，feels动词三单，均不符合结构。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） What is Team Spirit? Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard 46 (make) their team the best of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by 47 (he). He needs more people to finish it together, which shows the 48 (important) of teamwork. 49 there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Team spirit creates different good influences. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along with each other. There may also be bad influence. Too much team spirit may cause 50 (bad) arguments or fights with other team members than no team spirit. Anyone can show team spirit just by 51 (show) support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. 52 fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit lead us to success. How can we work with others very 53 (good)? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. 54 (Two), be modest enough. Finally, don’t be selfish. After all, team spirit is 55 important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 【答案】 46．to make 47．himself 48．importance 49．If 50．worse 51．showing 52．In 53．well 54．Second 55．an 【导语】本文介绍团队精神的含义、影响及培养方法。 【详解】46．句意：有了这种精神，人们努力使自己的团队成为最好的。“try hard to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“努力做某事”，后接动词不定式作try的宾语，故用to make。 47．句意：一个人常常无法独自完成一项工作。“by oneself”是介词短语，意为“独自”，提示词是he，需用反身代词himself。 48．句意：他需要更多人一起完成这项工作，这体现了团队合作的重要性。定冠词“the”后需接名词，important的名词形式是importance，为不可数名词。 49．句意：如果没有团队精神，一群人就不会成为一个整体。空格后是完整句子，与主句构成条件关系，需用从属连词If引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。 50．句意：过强的团队精神可能会比没有团队精神时引发与其他团队成员之间更糟糕的争论或打斗。空格后“than”是比较级的标志词，表示与“没有团队精神”比较，需用形容词bad的比较级worse。 51．句意：任何人都可以通过对目标表示支持来展现团队精神。“by doing sth.”是介词短语，意为“通过做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，show的动名词形式是showing。 52．句意：事实上，这种能力基于我们的内心。“in fact”是介词短语，意为“事实上”，为固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写。 53．句意：我们怎样才能很好地与他人合作？空格处修饰动词“work”，需用副词作状语，表示“好地”，good的副词形式是well。 54．句意：第二，要足够谦虚。根据上文“First”可知，此处列举第二点，需用Two对应的序数词Second。 55．句意：毕竟，团队精神在当今是一种重要的能力和技能。空格后“important ability”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种”，需用不定冠词修饰；important以元音音素开头，故用an。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Beautiful Village of Mürren Lying in the heart of the Swiss Alps (阿尔卑斯山), the beautiful village of Mürren is a great place for travelers. It invites people to leave the busy life behind. Every year, thousands of travelers come here for it. Mürren has fantastic mountain views. Getting there is an adventure itself. Because it is high above the Lauterbrunnen valley, you cannot drive a car to Mürren. However, you can take a cable car (缆车) from the village of Lauterbrunnen. This cable car is part of the world’s steepest (最陡峭的) system. It climbs 775 meters in just four minutes! On the way, you can enjoy views of green valleys, snowy mountains, and wooden houses. Once you arrive in Mürren, there are many outdoor activities to choose from. In summer, the mountains turn green. You can go hiking and see waterfalls. There are also fun activities like paragliding. You can fly over the mountains and see everything from the sky. In winter, the village is perfect for skiing and snowboarding. If you prefer something quieter, you can also walk in the snow to enjoy the peaceful winter scenery. No matter when you visit, Mürren has something special to offer. It is a perfect place for you to slow down and enjoy the simple things in life. 56．Where is the village of Mürren? 57．Why is Mürren a great place for travelers? 58．How can travelers get to Mürren? 59．How many outdoor activities can travelers do in Mürren? 60．Do you want to travel to Mürren? Why or why not? 【答案】56． It is in the heart of the Swiss Alps. 57． Because it invites people to leave the busy life behind. 58． By cable car./They can take a cable car. 59． Five. 60． Yes, I do. Because I want to enjoy the beautiful mountain views. 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于瑞士阿尔卑斯山脉的美丽村庄米伦（Mürren），包括它的地理位置、交通方式以及一年四季丰富的户外活动。 【详解】56．根据文章第1段“Lying in the heart of the Swiss Alps, the beautiful village of Mürren is a great place for travelers.（美丽的米伦村位于瑞士阿尔卑斯山的中心地带，是旅行者的好去处。）”可知，米伦村位于瑞士阿尔卑斯山的中心地带 57．根据文章第1段“It invites people to leave the busy life behind.（它吸引人们把忙碌的生活抛在脑后。）”可知，米伦是旅行者的好去处，是因为它能让人们远离忙碌的生活，享受宁静。 58．根据文章第2段“However, you can take a cable car from the village of Lauterbrunnen.（然而，你可以从劳特布伦嫩村乘坐缆车。）”可知，旅行者可以通过乘坐缆车到达米伦村。 59．根据文章第3段“Once you arrive in Mürren, there are many outdoor activities to choose from.（一旦你到达米伦，有许多户外活动可供选择。）”以及后文具体列举的hiking（徒步）、paragliding（滑翔伞）、skiing（滑雪）、snowboarding（单板滑雪）和walk in the snow（雪中漫步），可知旅行者在米伦可以做5种户外活动。 60．本题为开放性问题，要求表达自己是否想去米伦旅行并给出理由。回答合理、语法正确即可。例如想去，因为想欣赏美丽的风景或体验户外活动。故填Yes, I do. Because I want to enjoy the beautiful mountain views. 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．假如你是Lucy，今年暑假你和父母一起游览了杭州。请你根据下面的表格信息和写作要求，以“My Summer Holiday”为题，介绍你的杭州之旅及你的感受。 杭州之旅 第一天 参观了西湖，拍了许多照片 第二天 在酒店里游了泳，非常凉爽 第三天 进行了野炊，食物很好吃 第四天 在街上散了步，为朋友买了一些礼物 感受 很累但很开心，期待着下次再去 写作要求：1）文中须包含以上表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右。 My Summer Holiday ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Summer Holiday Hi, I’m Lucy. This summer vacation, I visited Hangzhou with my parents. We had a great time there. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in our country. We visited the West Lake and took many photos there on the first day. I swam in the pool of the hotel the next day and it was really cool. We had a picnic on the third day. How delicious the food was! On the fourth day, I took a walk on the street and bought some gifts for my friends. I left Hangzhou, feeling tired but happy. I am looking forward to going there again. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：四天旅行活动、旅行之后的个人感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/we) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代暑假和父母去往杭州旅行 主体段：按时间顺序依次介绍四天游玩经历 结尾段：总结旅行感受，表达对下次出行的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：四天游玩行程 第一天活动：We visited the West Lake and took many photos there/We toured the West Lake. We also took lots of pictures there/we paid a visit to the West Lake and took lots of photos there等 第二天活动：I swam in the pool of the hotel the next day and it was really cool/The next day, I went swimming in the hotel pool and I felt very cool/On the second day, I had a swim in the hotel pool. It made me feel so cool等 第三天活动：We had a picnic/We enjoyed a picnic together/We went for a picnic等 第四天活动：I took a walk on the street/I had a walk along the street/I went for a walk in the street等 要点二：旅行后的感受 感受介绍：tired but happy/excited/satisfied等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（湖南专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What would the man like to have? A．Coffee. B．Juice. C．Tea. 2．How are they going to the zoo? A．by train B．by bike C．by bus 3．What will Dave wash this afternoon? A．The socks. B．The shorts. C．The shoes. 4．What day is it tomorrow? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Thursday. 5．What did the man use to be? A．He is a doctor. B．He was a volunteer doctor. C．He used to be a doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，完成下面小题。 6．What sport does John like? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. 7．What's the weather like today? A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cool. 听材料，回答小题。 8．How does Emma look now? A．Worried. B．Bored. C．Tired. 9．Who did Emma go to Beijing with? A．Her friends. B．Her parents. C．Her cousins. 听材料，回答小题。 10．What do Matt and Stephen both love? A．Fishing. B．Gardening. C．Skateboarding. 11．What is Stephen like? A．Serious. B．Outgoing. C．Straightforward. 听材料，回答小题。 12．Where is Erica going? A．To the gym. B．To the Rose Garden. C．To the shopping centre. 13．What pet does Julie keep? A．A dog. B．A fish. C．A parrot. 14．What does Andy think of Lily? A．She’s serious. B．She’s hard-working. C．She’s straightforward. 听材料，回答问题。 15．What does Jeff probably do? A．He is a doctor. B．He is a writer. C．He is an interviewer. 16．Which day was Lily’s washing day? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 17．What colour was Lily’s first washing machine? A．Blue. B．Black. C．Brown. 听材料，回答以下小题。 18．What surprised Lisa? A．The clean river. B．The tent. C．The animals. 19．What did Lisa and her father do? A．They caught fish. B．They took a boat. C．They went swimming. 20．Who made the soup? A．Lisa. B．Lisa’s father. C．Lisa’s mother. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eric plans to visit the fantastic Longmen Grottoes with his 70-year-old grandfather this autumn. Eric gets everything ready for the trip in excitement. The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) lie 12.5 km south of Luoyang City in Henan. It is one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes. Opening Hours:8:00—18:00 (February 1 to March 31, October 8 to October 31) 8:00—18:30 (April 1 to October 7) 8:00—17:00 (November 1 to January 31) Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person Free Tickets: ① Children under twelve years old and children below 1.4 m in height ② People aged 60 or above Half Price: ① Children between the ages of 13 and 17; ② Students with their student ID cards Guided Tours(Free guided tours every day) Notice to Tourists You can borrow a guide player at the Service Desk or download (下载) the app to get an AI tour guide. Don’t touch any of the grottoes. Don’t use flash (闪光灯) when taking photos. Don’t smoke or litter. 21．When can tourists visit the Longmen Grottoes? A．At 6:30 pm in March. B．At 8:30 am in October. C．At 7:30 am in December. 22．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Eric (with a student ID card) should pay 90 yuan for the visit with his grandpa. B．Eric can’t take photos while visiting the Longmen Grottoes. C．Eric doesn’t need to pay for the guided tour. B Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang City, Hubei Province. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2025 was to stay in school to catch up on papers. But he got into some problems. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Xue’s family needs firewood to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd. Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first chopped the wood into pieces. Then they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard. “In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home from the reservoir, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 23．Why did Xue decide to go back home? A．He finished his paper early. B．He was sad and wanted to meet his family. C．He needed his parents’ help with his papers. D．His parents called him and asked him to go back. 24．How long did it take Xue to get home from Huanggang? A．36 hours. B．About a day. C．Almost nine hours. D．About two days. 25．What’s the correct order of Xue’s experiences during his holiday? ①He and his father carried wood home. ②He recorded his holiday through short videos. ③He and his father looked for wood in the mountains. ④He changed his mind, bought a ticket and took the train back home. A．①③④② B．②④①③ C．③①②④ D．④③①② 26．Which of the following may be a high-frequency comment (高频评论) in Xue’s video comments about his holiday? A．A very tiring holiday. B．A really boring holiday. C．A hard-studying holiday. D．A great and special holiday. C Planning a holiday is very important if you want to have a smooth and happy time. First, you need to decide where to go—whether it’s a sunny beach, a quiet mountain village, or a busy city. Choosing the right place sets the mood for your whole trip! Once you’ve picked your destination, booking a comfortable hotel is key. Look for one with friendly staff and clean rooms, so you can relax after a day of exploring. Don’t forget to pack smart: a soft silk scarf is a great idea, especially if you’re visiting a place with cool evenings or want to add a nice touch to your photos. To avoid getting bored, plan a few fun activities ahead of time—like visiting a local market, hiking a trail, or trying new food. But leave some free time too! Sometimes the best moments happen when you’re not in a hurry. When the day finally comes, make sure you’re ready early. Check your bags, grab your passport, and head towards the airport or train station with a smile. With good planning, your holiday will be absolutely fantastic—full of happy memories that last long after you return home! 27．What is described as “key” when planning a holiday according to the text? A．Choosing an expensive hotel. B．Booking a comfortable hotel. C．Packing many clothes. D．Visiting busy cities. 28．What item does the text suggest packing, especially for cool evenings or photos? A．A wool hat. B．A leather bag. C．A silk scarf. D．A cotton jacket. 29．What does the text advise us to do to avoid getting bored during the holiday? A．Sleep all day in the hotel. B．Plan a few fun activities ahead. C．Watch TV in the room. D．Refuse to try new food. 30．What should you do when the holiday day finally comes? A．Leave your passport at home. B．Pack your bags in a hurry. C．Make sure you’re ready early. D．Head towards the destination late. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. 31 This feeling is called post-vacation sadness (假后综合征). Don’t worry! Here are some useful ways to help you get back to your regular life happily. First, give yourself time to relax. You don’t need to jump into work or study at once. Take a few days to rest. You can play with your cute pet, watch your favorite TV shows, or listen to some soft music. 32 Second, keep yourself busy after resting. Try to find something meaningful to do. For example, you can tidy up your room, learn to cook a new dish, or do some exercise. 33 Paying attention to tasks helps take your mind off the holiday. Finally, look forward to the future. It is a great idea to make a beautiful photo book by yourself. 34 More importantly, the sweet memory will give you energy and ideas to start a new journey. Next time you feel blue after a trip, give these tips a try. Remember, it’s normal to miss your vacation. 35 You will find that going back to real life is not as scary as you think. After all, every day is a step towards your next wonderful trip! A．Instead of feeling sad, focus on good things in your life. B．If you are a student, making a study plan also sounds great. C．It’s good for you to stop thinking for a while. D．However, many people feel unhappy after returning home. E．It can remind you of interesting moments during the vacation. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） School life is an important part of our teenage years. It brings us knowledge and memories. Different students have different feelings about 36 school life. Some find it busy but meaningful, and some think it’s full of fun. My school life 37 a lot since I entered this school. At first, I 38 to get used to the new study rhythm. The teachers were very patient and helped me a lot. Now I can 39 all kinds of school activities well. I have a small album 40 all my school life photos. There are pictures of sports meetings, art festivals and so on. I often 41 my school life stories to my parents. Sometimes we talk about my dreams and plans. It’s 42 to look back on these experiences. School life 43 not just about study. It also helps us make friends and grow up. I think everyone should 44 their school life. It can make our youth 45 unforgettable. 36．A．his B．her C．their D．our 37．A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 38．A．tried B．tries C．try D．trying 39．A．join B．take part in C．attend D．enter 40．A．of B．into C．for D．in 41．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk 42．A．boring B．exciting C．tired D．sad 43．A．is B．are C．was D．were 44．A．enjoy B．hate C．dislike D．ignore 45．A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．feels 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） What is Team Spirit? Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard 46 (make) their team the best of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by 47 (he). He needs more people to finish it together, which shows the 48 (important) of teamwork. 49 there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Team spirit creates different good influences. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along with each other. There may also be bad influence. Too much team spirit may cause 50 (bad) arguments or fights with other team members than no team spirit. Anyone can show team spirit just by 51 (show) support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. 52 fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit lead us to success. How can we work with others very 53 (good)? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. 54 (Two), be modest enough. Finally, don’t be selfish. After all, team spirit is 55 important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Beautiful Village of Mürren Lying in the heart of the Swiss Alps (阿尔卑斯山), the beautiful village of Mürren is a great place for travelers. It invites people to leave the busy life behind. Every year, thousands of travelers come here for it. Mürren has fantastic mountain views. Getting there is an adventure itself. Because it is high above the Lauterbrunnen valley, you cannot drive a car to Mürren. However, you can take a cable car (缆车) from the village of Lauterbrunnen. This cable car is part of the world’s steepest (最陡峭的) system. It climbs 775 meters in just four minutes! On the way, you can enjoy views of green valleys, snowy mountains, and wooden houses. Once you arrive in Mürren, there are many outdoor activities to choose from. In summer, the mountains turn green. You can go hiking and see waterfalls. There are also fun activities like paragliding. You can fly over the mountains and see everything from the sky. In winter, the village is perfect for skiing and snowboarding. If you prefer something quieter, you can also walk in the snow to enjoy the peaceful winter scenery. No matter when you visit, Mürren has something special to offer. It is a perfect place for you to slow down and enjoy the simple things in life. 56．Where is the village of Mürren? 57．Why is Mürren a great place for travelers? 58．How can travelers get to Mürren? 59．How many outdoor activities can travelers do in Mürren? 60．Do you want to travel to Mürren? Why or why not? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．假如你是Lucy，今年暑假你和父母一起游览了杭州。请你根据下面的表格信息和写作要求，以“My Summer Holiday”为题，介绍你的杭州之旅及你的感受。 杭州之旅 第一天 参观了西湖，拍了许多照片 第二天 在酒店里游了泳，非常凉爽 第三天 进行了野炊，食物很好吃 第四天 在街上散了步，为朋友买了一些礼物 感受 很累但很开心，期待着下次再去 写作要求：1）文中须包含以上表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右。 My Summer Holiday ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $