精品解析：四川成都市崇州市联考2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027 学年上学期月考八年级 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共70分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. What did Dale do during his trip? 2. How many times does Alice go to the movies every week? 3. What did the girl do last Sunday? 4. What may Jack usually eat for breakfast? 5. What did Dana buy last weekend? 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 6. Where is the woman going? A. To Hawaii. B. To Paris. C. To Xi’an. 7. What will the speakers eat? A. Pizza. B. Noodles. C. Hot pot. 8. When is the man free? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9.How far does the man usually swim in the pool? A. 2 km. B. 3 km. C. 5 km. 10. What did Lily do yesterday? A. She watched TV. B. She went camping. C. She did the housework. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题 11. What time did the bus to school come yesterday? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 12. What subject does Mr. Green teach? A. Math. B. P.E. C. Music. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题 13. What can the man do in the hotel? A. Swim in a pool. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a meeting. 14. Where is the restaurant? A. In the hotel. B. Next to the hotel. C. Across from the hotel. 15. What is the number of the man’s room? A. 608. B. 680. C. 806. 听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题 16.How does Youna get to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 17. How often does Youna go to other countries? A. Four times a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 18. How is Youna’s work? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 19. What sport does Youna always play after work? A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Volleyball. 20. What is Youna’s favorite way to relax? A. Meeting friends. B. Drawing pictures. C. Having parties. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. My grandpa thinks the best way to keep healthy is _______ exercising and healthy eating. A. with B. across C. through 2. —Where is Linda? —Oh, I _______ to see her in the dining hall, but I’m not sure. A. seemed B. started C. wanted 3. It’s easy to learn _______ about everything, but difficult to learn everything about anything. A. nothing B. anything C. something 4. —Would you like another bowl of rice? —No, thanks. I’m ________. I don’t want to eat any more. A. free B. full C. busy 5. —What are the _______ between Sam and his brother? —One is tall and thin and the other is short and fat. A. difference B. differences C. problems 6. The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of ___________ from it. A. message B. information C. informations 7. Do some sports ________ running. It’s good for your health. A. next to B. such as C. across from 8. —Hi, Jack! Is your father still in Shanghai? —No. He ________ back last month. A. come B. comes C. came 9. —________ do you use the Internet? —Twice or more a week. A. How often B. How long C. How much 10. —Do you want to join me for the party? —________. I’m not interested in it. A. No problem B. Not really C. Of course 11. I work as ________ as my sister. A. hardly B. hard C. harder 12. —Is French easy to learn? —No, I think it’s _______ than English. A. more difficult B. most difficult C. difficult 13. —Carol is really _________. She gets up early to read English every day. —Yes, she also _________ at school. A. lazy; work hard B. works hard; hard-working C. hard-working; works hard 14. I can speak _______ than you. A. much loudly B. much loudlier C. much more loudly 15. A true friend _______ your heart and _______ your heart. A. reaches; touches B. reaches for; touches C. reachs for; touchs 第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。spend + 时间 + in + 地点，在某地花费多长时间。 When I was 18, I traveled to a few countries in Europe. I had a plane ticket (票) to go home on January 23rd. I got to the airport (机场) the night before. I had to ____16____ there because my flight (航班) was at 8:30 in the morning and I didn’t have any money to ____17____ a hotel. At about 6:00 a.m., I looked to see if my flight was on the screens (屏幕), but it wasn’t. I looked at 7:00 a.m. ____18____, but no. Then I went to ask someone what the problem was. They looked at my ticket and said,“____19____, the date (日期) is wrong. This flight leaves on January 25th!” I had to ____20____ two more days! I was really ____21____ and had no money to buy food. I started to cry. A man in a black jacket came up to me and asked,“Are you OK?”I told him the ____22____.“Listen,” he said,“I have some money. I was only going to ____23____ a newspaper with it. Take it. You need it more than me.” He gave me the ____24____ and walked off. ____25____ I looked to see how much it was, I found that I had $20. It was enough money to stay in town for two days. I don’t even know the man’s name. What a kind man! 16. A. read B. play C. sleep 17. A. think of B. pay for C. look at 18. A. either B. again C. ever 19. A. Please B. Thanks C. Sorry 20. A. wait B. miss C. leave 21. A. hungry B. noisy C. busy 22. A. rule B. story C. show 23. A. buy B. find C. keep 24. A. food B. money C. jacket 25. A. If B. When C. Though 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Camping at Sha Lo Tung Dear students, Autumn has come! It is a good time to go to the countryside. The Green Club is going to organize (组织) a camping trip to Sha Lo Tung. There are many different kinds of birds and small animals. Dates: 17th October —18th October (Saturday and Sunday) Number: 40 people Fee (费): $10 a person Activities: barbecue (户外烧烤), bird watching in the morning, and star watching at night If you are interested, please pay the fee to Mr. Cheng before 30th September. We will post the meeting time, place and what to prepare (使做好准备) outside the General Office on 8th October. 26. Bob and two of his best friends will join the trip. How much should they pay? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 27. What will the students do in the camp? A. B. C. 28. The material may be from a ________. A. school newspaper B. student’s diary C. dictionary B I’m Steven. Five years ago, I was working in an office. It was easy, and I wasn’t bored. One day at lunch, I went out to buy a hamburger in a store near a park. It was sunny so I decided to eat it in the park. I saw a group of people making a movie there. They seemed to be worried about something. Then they were looking at me and two of them started walking to me! They said that one of their actors didn’t come.“He only has one line (台词) in the story,” they said. “Would you like to say the line?” Although I’d never done any acting (表演) in my life, I said yes. An hour later we finished. It was so exciting. The people were very thankful and paid me for my time. As I was leaving, the director (导演) came over and gave me his card. He said I could be a good actor. I was happy and I told him I would call him sometime. Well, I did call him. And I went for an audition (试演) for another short movie with the same director. And I got the job. Two years later I left my office job and I’m now working as an actor. I love the work and I’m going to a school next year to study acting. My life is now different. And it’s all because of lunch in the park! 29. What did Steven think of his first try at acting? A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 30. What does Steven want to do next year? A. To be an actor. B. To study acting. C. To leave his office job. 31. Which of the following is TRUE about Steven? A. He gave his card to the director. B. He always wanted to be an actor. C. He got some money for his first try at acting. C When I go to the market behind my house, I always go to the same vendor (小贩). She is a sweet old lady, who sits on the street behind my building. She is a common vendor selling the same vegetables as the other vendors around her. She knows me, but there are never any discounts (折扣). The reason why I only buy her vegetables is that she doesn’t cheat (蒙骗) me seeing that I’m a foreigner (外国人). She doesn’t give me a different price from that of the locals or give more vegetables without asking me. She just smiles, shows me with her fingers how much to pay. And for that, I always go to buy her vegetables. Some of the other vendors who cheated me sometimes still ask me to buy their vegetables. They say “local prices”, “good discounts” or “sales”, but I see them as dishonest (不诚实的) people. You’ll get the good by being dishonest in a short time, but it’ll never compare to what you’ll get by being honest in a long time. As Amy Rees Anderson once said, “Success will come and go, but honesty is forever.” 32. Which of the following is TRUE about the old lady? A. She lives near the writer’s house. B. She is the vendor the writer always goes to. C. She sells different kinds of vegetables every day. 33. According to the passage, the writer ________. A. is a person from a different country B. thinks other vendors’ vegetables are not nice C. can get the local prices and discounts from other vendors 34. The writer didn’t buy things from other vendors because ________. A. they can’t speak English well B. they cheated him on the prices C. they always give more vegetables without asking him 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Not everyone is honest. B. If you cheat, you may not sell your things. C. Being honest is always good for you in both life and work. 第二节：还原句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 It was a Sunday morning. After getting up, Tom ran to the kitchen and shouted, “____36____ I want to show you something.” “It must still be on the front porch (门廊),” his mother answered. ____37____ Looking through the newspaper, he soon found his article (文章)—Summer Festival. “That’s a great story, Tom,” said his mother after she read the article. “Thanks, Mom,” Tom said. “Ms. Lopez helped me find a good way to write this story. Today I’ll go to the band members’ bake sale (乐队成员的烘焙义卖). ____38____” “That’s a good idea. What time will you meet them?” his mother asked. “At ten o’clock,” Tom answered. “Then you’d better get going,” his mother said. ____39____ There were different kinds of baked goods (烘焙商品) on the tables. They looked so delicious! Soon lots of people came and bought all of the baked goods. ____40____ Tom was happy, too. After talking with some of the band members, he knew he would write a good story. A. When Tom rode his bicycle there, the band members were busy setting up tables outside a restaurant. B. Mom, where’s today’s newspaper? C. And I’ll use the same way to write their story. D. Tom brought the newspaper in and sat at the kitchen table. E. The members were happy because they would have enough money to buy new uniforms. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共50分) 第四部分：综合知识运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节：短文填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 want/but/interest/mind/doctor/quiet/play/they/two/use 13-year-old Hannah Burnett comes from Queensland, Australia. She is ____41____ in music.18 months ago, she started to learn to ____42____ the harp (竖琴). With hard work, now she can play beautiful songs. It doesn’t stop there. The girl is ____43____ her music to help others. ____44____ a week on school holidays, Hannah plays the harp for newborn (新生的) babies and their parents at Cairns Hospital. When listening to her music, the babies get ____45____ and their parents don’t feel so worried. “The parents are having a really hard time,” said the girl. “No one really ____46____ to be in the hospital that is so noisy. So I come here.” Hannah is also popular with the ____47____ and nurses in the hospital. Her beautiful music makes them happy. These days Hannah is busy writing music. It’s not easy to do, ____48____ she feels the need to do it. She hopes to help more newborn babies. “You don’t really want loud (响亮的) music for babies because that may make ____49____ cry,” said Hannah. “Music is great for one’s body and ____50____. I enjoy playing music for others. I will keep on doing it.” 第二节：句型转换（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 按要求完成下面各句，每空一词(含缩写词)。 51. I went somewhere interesting last summer. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you go ________ interesting last summer? 52. Dale bought something for his mother as a birthday gift. (改为否定句) Dale ________ buy ________ for his mother as a birthday gift. 53. Paul is good at music. (改为同义句) Paul ________ well ___________ music. 54. The two kids visited the museum last weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________ did the two kids ________ last weekend? 55. Tim goes to the dentist three times a year. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Tim go to the dentist? 第三节：汉译英（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 56. 我和妹妹相当地不同。 I’m quite________ ________ my sister. 57. 我爷爷八十多岁了。 My grandpa is ________ ________ eighty years old. 58. 去年我自己在莫斯科花费了一周时间。 I ________ a week in Moscow all by ________. 59. 朋友就像书籍一样，只要好，你就不需要很多。 Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them ________ ________ as they are good. 60. 山姆在踢足球方面有天赋。 Sam is ________ in ________ soccer. 第四节：书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 61. 你们班一定组织过外出旅游活动吧？哪一次活动给你留下了深刻的印象呢？请你根据下面的信息图写一篇短文，把这次活动记录下来，在本周英语沙龙上与大家分享。 要点提示： 1. 点明旅游活动目的地； 2. 描述在目的地开展的具体活动； 3. 表达你的观点。 要求： 1. 内容应包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数不少于100。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年上学期月考八年级 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共70分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. What did Dale do during his trip? 2. How many times does Alice go to the movies every week? 3. What did the girl do last Sunday? 4. What may Jack usually eat for breakfast? 5. What did Dana buy last weekend? 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 6. Where is the woman going? A. To Hawaii. B. To Paris. C. To Xi’an. 7. What will the speakers eat? A. Pizza. B. Noodles. C. Hot pot. 8. When is the man free? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9.How far does the man usually swim in the pool? A. 2 km. B. 3 km. C. 5 km. 10. What did Lily do yesterday? A. She watched TV. B. She went camping. C. She did the housework. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题 11. What time did the bus to school come yesterday? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 12. What subject does Mr. Green teach? A. Math. B. P.E. C. Music. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题 13. What can the man do in the hotel? A. Swim in a pool. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a meeting. 14. Where is the restaurant? A. In the hotel. B. Next to the hotel. C. Across from the hotel. 15. What is the number of the man’s room? A. 608. B. 680. C. 806. 听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题 16.How does Youna get to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 17. How often does Youna go to other countries? A. Four times a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 18. How is Youna’s work? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 19. What sport does Youna always play after work? A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Volleyball. 20. What is Youna’s favorite way to relax? A. Meeting friends. B. Drawing pictures. C. Having parties. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. My grandpa thinks the best way to keep healthy is _______ exercising and healthy eating. A. with B. across C. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷认为保持健康最好的方式是通过锻炼和健康饮食。 with用、和……一起，通常搭配使用具体工具或表示伴随状态；across穿过（物体表面）；through通过（某种方式、途径）。此处表达借助锻炼和健康饮食来实现保持健康，用through，符合语境。 2. —Where is Linda? —Oh, I _______ to see her in the dining hall, but I’m not sure. A. seemed B. started C. wanted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达在哪里？——哦，我好像在餐厅看见她了，但我不确定。 seemed好像，似乎；started开始；wanted想要。根据后半句“but I’m not sure（但我不确定）”，这里表示好像看见她，用seemed。 3. It’s easy to learn _______ about everything, but difficult to learn everything about anything. A. nothing B. anything C. something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：了解每件事的一些东西很容易，但想要精通任何一件事的全部内容却很难。 nothing什么都没有；anything任何事物；something某些事物，一些东西。anything多用于否定/疑问句，排除；nothing代入句子中表示“对所有事情一无所知”，语义不通。but表转折，前后是对比关系：“了解每件事的一些东西很容易”和“很难精通任何一件事的全部内容”形成鲜明对比，逻辑通顺。something符合语境。 4. —Would you like another bowl of rice? —No, thanks. I’m ________. I don’t want to eat any more. A. free B. full C. busy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要再来一碗米饭吗？——不，谢谢。我吃饱了。我不想再吃了。 考查形容词辨析。free空闲的；full饱的；busy忙碌的。根据“I don’t want to eat any more.”可知，我吃饱了，不想再吃了。故选B。 5. —What are the _______ between Sam and his brother? —One is tall and thin and the other is short and fat. A. difference B. differences C. problems 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆和他弟弟之间有什么不同之处？ ——一个又高又瘦，另一个又矮又胖。 difference差别，不同（单数名词）；differences差别，不同（复数名词）；problems问题，难题（复数名词）。句中be动词是are，说明后面名词要用复数，排除A单数difference。答句描述两人外形上的差别，不是“问题”，排除C选项problems。所以填differences。 6. The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of ___________ from it. A. message B. information C. informations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网很有用。我们可以从那里获得很多信息。 message消息，信息，可数名词单数；information信息，不可数名词。informations信息，错误表达。a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，B选项符合语法要求。 7. Do some sports ________ running. It’s good for your health. A. next to B. such as C. across from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：做一些运动，例如跑步。这对你的健康有好处。 考查介词短语辨析。next to在……旁边；such as例如；across from在……对面。根据“sports ... running”可知，此处是举例子，故选B。 8. —Hi, Jack! Is your father still in Shanghai? —No. He ________ back last month. A. come B. comes C. came 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克！你父亲还在上海吗？——不，他上个月回来了。 考查时态。根据“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式came。故选C。 9. —________ do you use the Internet? —Twice or more a week. A. How often B. How long C. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久上一次网？——一周两次或更多。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How much多少。根据答句“Twice or more a week.”可知，此处询问上网的频率。故选A。 10. —Do you want to join me for the party? —________. I’m not interested in it. A. No problem B. Not really C. Of course 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起参加聚会吗？——不尽然。我对它不感兴趣。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Not really不完全是；Of course当然。根据“I’m not interested in it.”可知，此处表示对聚会不感兴趣，B选项符合语境。故选B。 11. I work as ________ as my sister. A. hardly B. hard C. harder 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我姐姐工作一样努力。 hardly几乎不；hard努力地；harder更努力地。根据“as…as”同级比较结构，中间需要用形容词或副词原级，hard符合语境，说明我工作努力的程度和姐姐一样。 12. —Is French easy to learn? —No, I think it’s _______ than English. A. more difficult B. most difficult C. difficult 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——法语容易学吗？ ——不，我认为它比英语更难。 more difficult更难的；most difficult最难的；difficult困难的。根据“than”，前面形容词要用比较级，difficult是多音节形容词，变比较级前面加more，应填more difficult。 13. —Carol is really _________. She gets up early to read English every day. —Yes, she also _________ at school. A. lazy; work hard B. works hard; hard-working C. hard-working; works hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——卡罗尔真的很勤奋。她每天早起读英语。 ——是的，她在学校也很用功。 lazy懒惰的；work hard用功；hard-working勤奋的。根据“She gets up early to read English every day.”可知，卡罗尔很勤奋，第一空要用形容词hard-working作表语。空二处所在句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 14. I can speak _______ than you. A. much loudly B. much loudlier C. much more loudly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我说话声音比你大得多。 loudly为副词，修饰动词speak，其比较级为more loudly；much可修饰比较级，表示程度“得多”。much loudly不是比较级；much loudlier为错误拼写（loudly的比较级不是loudlier）。应填much more loudly。 15. A true friend _______ your heart and _______ your heart. A. reaches; touches B. reaches for; touches C. reachs for; touchs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友会向主动靠近你的内心，并能触动你的心。 reaches抵达；touches触碰；reaches for伸手去够、主动去触碰、努力靠近某物；touchs、reachs都为错误的形式，故排除C。第一空表示“主动靠近你的内心”，reaches for符合语境；第二空表示“触动你的心”，touches符合语境。 第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。spend + 时间 + in + 地点，在某地花费多长时间。 When I was 18, I traveled to a few countries in Europe. I had a plane ticket (票) to go home on January 23rd. I got to the airport (机场) the night before. I had to ____16____ there because my flight (航班) was at 8:30 in the morning and I didn’t have any money to ____17____ a hotel. At about 6:00 a.m., I looked to see if my flight was on the screens (屏幕), but it wasn’t. I looked at 7:00 a.m. ____18____, but no. Then I went to ask someone what the problem was. They looked at my ticket and said,“____19____, the date (日期) is wrong. This flight leaves on January 25th!” I had to ____20____ two more days! I was really ____21____ and had no money to buy food. I started to cry. A man in a black jacket came up to me and asked,“Are you OK?”I told him the ____22____.“Listen,” he said,“I have some money. I was only going to ____23____ a newspaper with it. Take it. You need it more than me.” He gave me the ____24____ and walked off. ____25____ I looked to see how much it was, I found that I had $20. It was enough money to stay in town for two days. I don’t even know the man’s name. What a kind man! 16. A. read B. play C. sleep 17. A. think of B. pay for C. look at 18. A. either B. again C. ever 19. A. Please B. Thanks C. Sorry 20. A. wait B. miss C. leave 21. A. hungry B. noisy C. busy 22. A. rule B. story C. show 23. A. buy B. find C. keep 24. A. food B. money C. jacket 25. A. If B. When C. Though 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在欧洲旅行时，误看机票日期，只能在机场多等两天，没钱吃饭。一位陌生男士把钱送给了他，帮他渡过了难关。 【16题详解】 句意：我不得不在那里睡觉，因为我的航班在早上8:30，而且我没有钱支付酒店费用。 根据前文“I got to the airport the night before.前一晚到达机场”和后文没钱住酒店，可知只能在机场睡觉，sleep“睡觉” 符合题意。read“阅读”；play“玩耍”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我不得不在那里睡觉，因为我的航班在早上8:30，而且我没有钱支付酒店费用。 根据“any money”和“a hotel”，是用钱支付酒店， pay for“支付”符合题意。think of“想到”；look at“看”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我早上7点又看了一次，但还是没有（航班信息）。 前文提到6点看了屏幕，7点再次查看， again“再次”符合题意。either“也”；ever“曾经”不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他们看了我的机票然后说：“抱歉，日期错了。这趟航班1月25日起飞！” 根据常识可知，工作人员告知作者机票出错，会先表达歉意， Sorry“抱歉”符合题意。Please“请”；Thanks“谢谢”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我不得不再等两天！ 航班是25号，比原定晚两天，所以需要等待， wait“等待”符合题意。miss“错过”；leave“离开”不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我真的很饿，而且没钱买食物。 根据后文“had no money to buy food没钱买食物”可知是饿了，hungry“饥饿的” 符合题意。noisy“吵闹的”；busy“忙碌的”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我告诉了他这件事。 根据前文可知，男人问作者还好吗，作者把自己的遭遇、经历讲给他听， story“事情，经历” 符合题意。rule“规则”；show“演出”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我本来只想用这笔钱买一份报纸。 根据后面的“a newspaper”，可知是用钱买报纸， buy“购买”符合题意。find“找到”；keep“保持”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他把钱给了我，然后走开了。 上文提到男人说把钱给作者，所以这里是给钱， money“钱”符合题意。food“食物”；jacket“夹克”不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：当我查看有多少钱的时候，我发现我有20美元。 根据“I found that I had $20.”可知，该处为When引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”， When符合题意；If“如果”；Though“虽然”不符合语境。 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Camping at Sha Lo Tung Dear students, Autumn has come! It is a good time to go to the countryside. The Green Club is going to organize (组织) a camping trip to Sha Lo Tung. There are many different kinds of birds and small animals. Dates: 17th October —18th October (Saturday and Sunday) Number: 40 people Fee (费): $10 a person Activities: barbecue (户外烧烤), bird watching in the morning, and star watching at night If you are interested, please pay the fee to Mr. Cheng before 30th September. We will post the meeting time, place and what to prepare (使做好准备) outside the General Office on 8th October. 26. Bob and two of his best friends will join the trip. How much should they pay? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 27. What will the students do in the camp? A. B. C. 28. The material may be from a ________. A. school newspaper B. student’s diary C. dictionary 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一次野营的时间、人数、费用以及活动等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fee (费): $10 a person”可知，费用为每人10美元，3个人需要支付30美元。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities: barbecue (户外烧烤), bird watching in the morning, and star watching at night”可知，活动有：户外烧烤，早上观鸟，晚上观星，所以B项正确。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍一次野营的时间、人数、费用以及活动等，所以材料可能来自校报。故选A。 B I’m Steven. Five years ago, I was working in an office. It was easy, and I wasn’t bored. One day at lunch, I went out to buy a hamburger in a store near a park. It was sunny so I decided to eat it in the park. I saw a group of people making a movie there. They seemed to be worried about something. Then they were looking at me and two of them started walking to me! They said that one of their actors didn’t come.“He only has one line (台词) in the story,” they said. “Would you like to say the line?” Although I’d never done any acting (表演) in my life, I said yes. An hour later we finished. It was so exciting. The people were very thankful and paid me for my time. As I was leaving, the director (导演) came over and gave me his card. He said I could be a good actor. I was happy and I told him I would call him sometime. Well, I did call him. And I went for an audition (试演) for another short movie with the same director. And I got the job. Two years later I left my office job and I’m now working as an actor. I love the work and I’m going to a school next year to study acting. My life is now different. And it’s all because of lunch in the park! 29. What did Steven think of his first try at acting? A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 30. What does Steven want to do next year? A. To be an actor. B. To study acting. C. To leave his office job. 31. Which of the following is TRUE about Steven? A. He gave his card to the director. B. He always wanted to be an actor. C. He got some money for his first try at acting. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Steven五年前在公园吃午餐时，偶然被邀请参与电影拍摄，从而开启演艺生涯的故事。文章通过这一经历说明了生活中的偶然机会可能改变人生轨迹。 【29题详解】 根据第三段中“It was so exciting.”可知，Steven认为第一次尝试表演是令人兴奋的。选项C“Exciting”与原文描述一致，符合题意。 【30题详解】 根据第四段中“I’m now working as an actor. I love the work and I’m going to a school next year to study acting.”可知，Steven明年打算去学校学习表演。选项B“To study acting”与原文信息相符。 【31题详解】 根据第三段中“The people were very thankful and paid me for my time.”可知，Steven第一次尝试表演时获得了报酬。选项C“He got some money for his first try at acting.”与原文事实一致。选项A错误，原文是导演给了Steven名片；选项B错误，原文提到他之前从未演过戏，并非一直想当演员。 C When I go to the market behind my house, I always go to the same vendor (小贩). She is a sweet old lady, who sits on the street behind my building. She is a common vendor selling the same vegetables as the other vendors around her. She knows me, but there are never any discounts (折扣). The reason why I only buy her vegetables is that she doesn’t cheat (蒙骗) me seeing that I’m a foreigner (外国人). She doesn’t give me a different price from that of the locals or give more vegetables without asking me. She just smiles, shows me with her fingers how much to pay. And for that, I always go to buy her vegetables. Some of the other vendors who cheated me sometimes still ask me to buy their vegetables. They say “local prices”, “good discounts” or “sales”, but I see them as dishonest (不诚实的) people. You’ll get the good by being dishonest in a short time, but it’ll never compare to what you’ll get by being honest in a long time. As Amy Rees Anderson once said, “Success will come and go, but honesty is forever.” 32. Which of the following is TRUE about the old lady? A. She lives near the writer’s house. B. She is the vendor the writer always goes to. C. She sells different kinds of vegetables every day. 33. According to the passage, the writer ________. A. is a person from a different country B. thinks other vendors’ vegetables are not nice C. can get the local prices and discounts from other vendors 34. The writer didn’t buy things from other vendors because ________. A. they can’t speak English well B. they cheated him on the prices C. they always give more vegetables without asking him 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Not everyone is honest. B. If you cheat, you may not sell your things. C. Being honest is always good for you in both life and work. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在菜市场总去一位诚实的老妇人那里买菜，而不去其他会欺骗顾客的摊贩那里的经历，说明了诚实的重要性。 【32题详解】 第一段指出“I always go to the same vendor”，说明老妇人是作者总是光顾的摊贩。 【33题详解】 第二段指出“The reason why I only buy her vegetables is that she doesn’t cheat me seeing that I’m a foreigner”，说明作者是一个来自不同国家的人。 【34题详解】 第四段指出“Some of the other vendors who cheated me...I see them as dishonest people”，说明作者不在其他摊贩那里买东西是因为他们欺骗顾客、价格不诚实。 【35题详解】 最后一段指出“honesty is forever”，并结合引语说明文章主旨是“诚实对生活和工作总是有益的”。 第二节：还原句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 It was a Sunday morning. After getting up, Tom ran to the kitchen and shouted, “____36____ I want to show you something.” “It must still be on the front porch (门廊),” his mother answered. ____37____ Looking through the newspaper, he soon found his article (文章)—Summer Festival. “That’s a great story, Tom,” said his mother after she read the article. “Thanks, Mom,” Tom said. “Ms. Lopez helped me find a good way to write this story. Today I’ll go to the band members’ bake sale (乐队成员的烘焙义卖). ____38____” “That’s a good idea. What time will you meet them?” his mother asked. “At ten o’clock,” Tom answered. “Then you’d better get going,” his mother said. ____39____ There were different kinds of baked goods (烘焙商品) on the tables. They looked so delicious! Soon lots of people came and bought all of the baked goods. ____40____ Tom was happy, too. After talking with some of the band members, he knew he would write a good story. A. When Tom rode his bicycle there, the band members were busy setting up tables outside a restaurant. B. Mom, where’s today’s newspaper? C. And I’ll use the same way to write their story. D. Tom brought the newspaper in and sat at the kitchen table. E. The members were happy because they would have enough money to buy new uniforms. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于Tom在报纸上发表了一篇关于夏季节日的文章，并计划用同样的方法写乐队成员的故事。 【36题详解】 根据Tom跑到厨房并大喊的情景，B选项“妈妈，今天的报纸在哪里？”符合上下文。  故选B。 【37题详解】 根据母亲的回答“It must still be on the front  porch”，D选项“Tom把报纸拿进来，坐在厨房的桌子旁。”符合情境。   故选D。 【38题详解】 根据Tom提到要去乐队成员的烘焙义卖，C选项“我会用同样的方法来写他们的故事。”符合逻辑。  故选C。 【39题详解】 根据母亲说“Then you’d better get going”，A选项“当Tom骑自行车到那里时，乐队成员正在餐馆外忙着摆桌子。”符合情境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据乐队成员对筹集到足够的钱买新制服感到高兴，E选项“成员们很高兴，因为他们将有足够的钱买新制服。”符合逻辑。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共50分) 第四部分：综合知识运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节：短文填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 want/but/interest/mind/doctor/quiet/play/they/two/use 13-year-old Hannah Burnett comes from Queensland, Australia. She is ____41____ in music.18 months ago, she started to learn to ____42____ the harp (竖琴). With hard work, now she can play beautiful songs. It doesn’t stop there. The girl is ____43____ her music to help others. ____44____ a week on school holidays, Hannah plays the harp for newborn (新生的) babies and their parents at Cairns Hospital. When listening to her music, the babies get ____45____ and their parents don’t feel so worried. “The parents are having a really hard time,” said the girl. “No one really ____46____ to be in the hospital that is so noisy. So I come here.” Hannah is also popular with the ____47____ and nurses in the hospital. Her beautiful music makes them happy. These days Hannah is busy writing music. It’s not easy to do, ____48____ she feels the need to do it. She hopes to help more newborn babies. “You don’t really want loud (响亮的) music for babies because that may make ____49____ cry,” said Hannah. “Music is great for one’s body and ____50____. I enjoy playing music for others. I will keep on doing it.” 【答案】41. interested 42. play 43. using 44. Twice 45. quiet 46. wants 47. doctors 48. but 49. them 50. mind 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述13岁澳大利亚女孩Hannah Burnett热爱音乐，她在医院为新生儿弹奏竖琴，用音乐安抚婴儿与家长，坚持用音乐帮助他人的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：她对音乐感兴趣。后文提到她学习竖琴、弹奏乐曲，能看出她喜爱音乐，结合备选词可知，固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境，应填interest的形容词interested。 【42题详解】 句意：18个月前，她开始学习弹奏竖琴。根据后文提到“now she can play beautiful songs”并结合备选词可知，此处应表示弹奏竖琴；learn to do sth.表示“学习做某事”，to后需接动词原形，play符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：这个女孩正用她的音乐去帮助其他人。根据后文写她去医院演奏竖琴帮助婴儿和家长的语境并结合备选词可知，是利用音乐助人；本句为现在进行时 (be+doing)，use应变为using。 【44题详解】 句意：假期里，她一周两次在凯恩斯医院为新生儿和他们的父母弹奏竖琴。根据语境并结合备选词可知，本空表示演奏的频率，twice a week是固定短语，表示“一周两次”，符合语境，句首首字母需大写，应填Twice。 【45题详解】 句意：听着她的音乐，宝宝们变得安静，他们的父母也不会那么焦虑。 后半句提到“parents don’t feel so worried”，说明音乐起到安抚效果，婴儿安静下来，结合备选词可知，get在这里作系动词，后面接形容词quiet，表示“安静的”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：没有人真的想待在这么吵闹的医院里。所以我来到这里。根据后文“be in the hospital that is so noisy”并结合备选词可知，此处表达没人愿意待在嘈杂的医院；want表示“想要”，符合语境；主语No one是不定代词，视为单数，句子为一般现在时，动词应变为三单形式wants。 【47题详解】 句意：Hannah在医院里也很受医生和护士的欢迎。根据语境并结合备选词可知，空后并列词nurses表示“护士”，医院中和护士并列的职业是医生，此处泛指一类人，应用复数doctors。 【48题详解】 句意：这件事并不容易做，但是她觉得有必要去做。根据语境并结合备选词可知，前半句写事情不容易，后半句写她坚持去做，前后为转折关系；but“但是”表转折，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：你并不想给宝宝播放喧闹的音乐，因为那会使他们哭。根据语境并结合备选词可知，此处指代前面的“babies”，放在动词make后面作宾语；主格they需变为宾格them，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：音乐对人的身心都有益。根据语境并结合备选词可知，固定搭配body and mind表示“身体与心灵”，符合语境，应填mind。 第二节：句型转换（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 按要求完成下面各句，每空一词(含缩写词)。 51. I went somewhere interesting last summer. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you go ________ interesting last summer? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. anywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天我去了某个有趣的地方。原句动词went是go的过去式，变为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Did，放在句首，首字母大写。所以①填 Did。somewhere用于肯定句，疑问句和否定句要换成anywhere，所以②填anywhere。 52. Dale bought something for his mother as a birthday gift. (改为否定句) Dale ________ buy ________ for his mother as a birthday gift. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：Dale给他的妈妈买了一些东西作为生日礼物。本题要求将一般过去时陈述句改为否定句，原句谓语bought为buy的过去式，一般过去时变否定需要借助助动词didn’t；肯定句中的something在否定句中要变为anything。 53. Paul is good at music. (改为同义句) Paul ________ well ___________ music. 【答案】 ①. does ②. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗擅长音乐。be good at的同义短语是do well in，意为“擅长”。原句是一般现在时，主语Paul是第三人称单数，谓语动词do要变为三单形式does；介词用in。因此填does；in。 54. The two kids visited the museum last weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________ did the two kids ________ last weekend? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个孩子上周末参观了博物馆。 划线部分visited the museum表示“参观了博物馆”，是过去发生的动作。对动作提问应使用特殊疑问词What，且原句时态为一般过去时，变为特殊疑问句时借助助动词did放到主语the two kids之前，助动词did后面的谓语动词要变回原形do。句首单词首字母大写。 55. Tim goes to the dentist three times a year. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Tim go to the dentist? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆每年去看三次牙医。划线部分three times a year是描述动作发生的频率，提问用固定疑问词组How often“多久一次”。 第三节：汉译英（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 56. 我和妹妹相当地不同。 I’m quite________ ________ my sister. 【答案】 ①. different ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “与……不同” 是关键词，表示 “与……不同” 的短语是be different from。本句主语为I，be动词已给出am（缩写为I’m），故填different from。 57. 我爷爷八十多岁了。 My grandpa is ________ ________ eighty years old. 【答案】 ①. more ②. than 【解析】 【详解】原句中“八十多”是关键词，more than表示“超过、多于”，常用于数量、年龄等。应填more；than。 58. 去年我自己在莫斯科花费了一周时间。 I ________ a week in Moscow all by ________. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. myself 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，“花费”和“我自己”为关键信息；spend意思为“花费”，“spend+时间+in+地点”，表示“在某地花费多长时间”，由“去年”可知是一般过去时，第一空填spend的过去式spent。“all by oneself ”意思为“独自”，主语是I，反身代词用myself，因此第二空填myself。 59. 朋友就像书籍一样，只要好，你就不需要很多。 Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them ________ ________ as they are good. 【答案】 ①. as ②. long 【解析】 【详解】原句中“只要”是关键词，表示“只要”的短语是as long as。本句是as long as引导的条件状语从句，故填as；long。 60. 山姆在踢足球方面有天赋。 Sam is ________ in ________ soccer. 【答案】 ①. talented ②. playing 【解析】 【详解】句中缺少关键词“踢”和“有天赋”。be talented in doing sth“在做某事方面有天赋”，play soccer“踢足球”，介词in后接动名词形式。 第四节：书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 61. 你们班一定组织过外出旅游活动吧？哪一次活动给你留下了深刻的印象呢？请你根据下面的信息图写一篇短文，把这次活动记录下来，在本周英语沙龙上与大家分享。 要点提示： 1. 点明旅游活动目的地； 2. 描述在目的地开展的具体活动； 3. 表达你的观点。 要求： 1. 内容应包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数不少于100。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Wonderful School Trip Last Friday, we went on a school trip and I’d like to share it with you. It was sunny, so we felt excited before we set off. In the morning, we climbed mountains. The air on the hill was fresh, and we took many beautiful photos. At noon, we had a picnic on the grass. We shared tasty food and chatted happily with classmates. In the afternoon, we played games on open ground, laughing loudly. When the day ended, I felt relaxed. This trip was unforgettable. Not only did I get close to nature, but also I developed my friendship with classmates. I hope we can have another fantastic trip later. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：学校旅行（时间天气）、当日活动（上午/中午/下午）、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出这次难忘的学校旅行 主体段：分别描述上午、中午、下午开展的具体旅行活动 结尾段：总结这次旅行的收获，抒发内心感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间与天气 时间选择：last Friday/last month/last spring等 天气描述：sunny/windy/warm/bright等 要点二：当日分段活动（目的地游玩） 上午活动选择：climb mountains/watch animals/take photos/visit museums等 中午活动选择：have a picnic/eat delicious food/share snacks/talk happily等 下午活动选择：play games/walk around/collect leaves/feed animals等 要点三：个人感受 感受词汇：relaxed/pleased/unforgettable/happy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $