精品解析：四川绵阳市富乐教育集团2025年秋学期八年级第一阶段学情调查英语试卷

富乐教育集团2025年秋八上第一阶段学情调查 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。第一部分：读 (共三节，满分62. 5分) 第I卷 (选择题，共62. 5分) 第一节：判断正误 (共5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误 (正确的涂 A，错误的涂 B)，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most of us probably don’t like doing housework. And most of us think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it really fair? Doing housework is really not as bad as it sounds. If we all do our part, it will seem less annoying. Why should your mother have to wash your dirty clothes? You are able to take care of yourself. Doing some housework will show that you are becoming more and more independent. Some of us may think that we are too busy to do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house! Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyone’s job much easier. Please remember: Learning to do housework can provide you with valuable skills for the future. 1. Most of us think that doing chores is boring. 2. It is really fair for our parents to do the housework. 3. Doing some housework will make us less independent. 4. It is easy to do chores if we divide housework among the whole family. 5. Learning to do housework can offer valuable skills to us. 第二节：阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B 和 C) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 B Do you make a plan for the coming holiday? Do you feel bored by just staying at home? Do you want to do something meaningful? The following are some fun activities for you. Choose one you are interested in to keep you busy this holiday! Central Library The winter holiday is coming so more people will come to the Central Library to read or study. We need some helpers to sort the books and put those books in order. Sometimes we also need them to clean the library. You can also read here in your free time. Call us if you are interested. The phone number is 885-9825. First Children’s Home We welcome students who are kind and warm-hearted. You will enjoy sharing your love and happiness with the lovely children and can be good with them. Call us at 896-7543 for more information. Sunshine Pet Center We are looking for people to help look after the pets. We want someone who loves pets and must have enough experience of keeping pets. We welcome everyone who is interested in our store. For more information you can call at 851-2653. Move Together We need an assistant (助手) to express to them how to exercise,besides you must love sports and be nice to others. Call Mr Wang at 884-2563. 6. The writer starts the passage by A. telling stories B. giving examples C. asking questions D. using some numbers 7. You can help at the Central Library by A sorting and writing B studying and cleaning C. sorting and sharing D. cleaning and sorting 8. Which number can you call if you like to get along well with children？ A. 885-9825 B. 896-7543 C. 851-2653 D. 884-2563 9. Which word is close to the meaning of underlined word “express”? A. Become B. Show C. Change D. Know 10. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A travel guide B. A story book C. A sports magazine D. A school newspaper C On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles (混双) final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the "Shatou" pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky (棘手的). Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique, and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the "Shatou" pair. But the "Shatou"pair kept calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious. The scores of both sides rose alternately, and the game was extremely close. At the critical moment, the "Shatou" pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6,7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11,11-8, they won the gold medal (金牌). This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the "Shatou" pair,and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Chinese people take pride in their excellent performance. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future. 11. Who did Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha face in the final? A. A pair from Japan. B. A pair from South Korea. C. A pair from North Korea. D. A pair from the United States. 12. What was the final score of the game? A. 3:2. B. 4:2. C. 4:1. D. 5:1. 13. What did the “Shatou” pair’s performance make the Chinese people feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Proud. D. Worried. 14. What is believed about the "Shatou" pair in the future? A. They will stop playing table tennis. B. They will lose more games. C. They will create more glories. D. They will have no more training. 15. What can we know from the passage? A. The game was not exciting. B. The “Shatou” pair won easily. C. The North Korean pair played very badly. D. The “Shatou” pair’s victory was not easy. D After winning the first prize at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou 75 in late August, 2022, Wang Fa quickly became popular online. Wang was known for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, making him get the name of “basket tennis boy”. The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work on the farm. This is a typical farming tool (具有代表性的农具) of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets this way to honor (致敬) my hometown.” Wang said. Before tennis, Wang was just a common boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a club as one of the first 10 children to learn to play tennis. Over the past six years, Wang has practiced hard along with other players. The children would get up at 6:30 a.m. and practice for more than six hours a day. Every day, they needed to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers. ________ They thought it was too expensive. But the tennis club said they would teach him for free. Wang’s hometown was just lifted out of poverty (脱贫) in 2019. For Wang, winning the competition was the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will go for the top places in the tennis world,” he said. 16. When did Wang begin to learn to play tennis? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. D. At the age of 12. 17. Why did Wang carry his rackets in the bamboo basket? A. To work better on the farm. B. To become more popular online. C. To make him practice tennis more easily anywhere. D. To honor his hometown. 18. Which of the following can be put in the “________” in the fourth paragraph? A. Wang’s parents thought the practice was too tiring. B. Wang’s parents agreed with what their son did all the time. C. Wang’s parents expected their son to be a tennis player. D. Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wang is hopeful and sure about his future. B. Wang needed to give money to the club to learn to play tennis. C. Wang and other players had to practice for over nine hours a day. D. Wang helped his family to be lifted out of poverty. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sports Make People See Outside World B. A Common Boy from Va Ethnic Group C. A Boy Carrying a Basket Full of Dreams D. Let’s Play Tennis 第三节：完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last weekend, I read an article online about a10-year-old boy in Thailand. He didn’t want to go to school so his mother made him collect waste to make some money. It made me ____21____ one of my most unforgettable experiences. Last summer, I didn’t want to go to school anymore because I felt sad about my test scores. I found a part-time job. Since I didn’t have any work skills, the manager just asked me to send newspapers. At first, I thought that it would be a piece of cake. To my ____22____, when I went to people’s houses, they started to look at me up and down. I was deeply hurt and felt sad. Then I went to one house where a big dog jumped out suddenly. I was so afraid that I screamed, but no one came to help me. At that time, I ____23____ that sending newspapers was more difficult than reading a book in the classroom. I thought about giving up, but I didn’t. I ____24____ my best to do the job better. I believed that if we put our heart into what we are doing, ____25____ is impossible. Now, I am sitting in the classroom and studying harder than ever before. I hope I can make greater progress. 21. A. cut up B. hang up C. think of D. hear of 22. A. joy B. surprise C. lift D. block 23. A. realized B. nodded C. borrowed D. asked 24. A. pulled B. turned C. tried D. lost 25. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. all B In Chinese culture, the moon ____26____ gentleness and brightness, reflecting people’s best wishes. On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month each year, the moon is ____27____ and it’s time to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. ____28____ the moon is seen as a carrier of human emotions. Throughout history, from emperors to common families, admiring the full moon during the festival was a cherished custom. Adults would enjoy delicious mooncakes paired with hot tea ____29____ children played with glowing lanterns. After nightfall, families often took walks under the stars, ____30____ at the full moon and thinking of their families and friends, especially those far away. A line from a poem, “The moon viewed at home is brighter,” expresses those feelings. China’s fascination (着迷) with the moon is deeply rooted (扎根) in its ____31____. From the tale of Chang’e to the imagery of Dunhuang’s flying apsaras, these stories ____32____ the Chinese ancestors’ dream of exploring the skies. This love for the moon was also shared by ancient poets ____33____ Li Bai, who wrote hundreds of poems about the moon during his lifetime. China’s lunar exploration program (探月工程), ____34____ Chang’e, fully expresses this pursuit (追求) of the Chinese. The ____35____ launch (发射) of Chang’e 1 made a long-held dream of the Chinese people come true. 26. A. symbolizes B. covers C. starts D. passes 27. A. round B. circle C. full D. gentle 28. A. Typically B. Traditionally C. Surprisingly D. Hopefully 29. A. while B. when C. which D. that 30. A. shouting B. shooting C. laughing D. looking 31. A. activities B. custom C. culture D. artworks 32. A. reflect B. discuss C. describe D. introduce 33. A. around B. about C. with D. like 34. A. regarded as B. named after C. known from D. located in 35. A. amazing B. special C. successful D. complete 第II卷 (非选择题，共 37. 5 分) 注意：该部分用0. 5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上。 第二部分：写 (共三节，满分37. 5分) 第一节：短文填空 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in ____36____ (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please ____37____ (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in ____38____ (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes ____39____ (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean up this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes ____40____ (bad). Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do ____41____ (change) their situation? Parents should set ____42____ good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop the good habit. Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want ____43____ (they) to do. Each thing should be in its place. ____44____ each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some ____45____ (box). Work together at labeling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. 第二节 信息摘录 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 阅读短文，然后完成思维导图，每空不超过三个词。 Adventure (冒险) travel is a great way to see the world. It is a kind of tourism, often to far places. Adventure travel often includes adventure activities such as mountain climbing, rock climbing and so on. These activities may bring risks to your health and safety. But they can be fun, exciting and safe if you prepare for your trip well and follow some safety rules. Make an appointment (预约) with a doctor about a month before your adventure travel. Be sure to talk to the doctor about your planned adventure activities. He or she may give you some special advice. Take a first-aid course two weeks before your adventure travel. Consider taking a first-aid box with you. If you get hurt during your trip, you can give yourself some simple medical care. You’d better buy travel insurance (保险) before you set off. During your adventure travel, you should also follow some rules. The following are some of them. Wear protective clothes when doing adventure activities. Always follow safety advice from your guides. If you go somewhere hot, be sure to take sunglasses with you. They can protect you against the sun. Adventure Travel Meaning ·a great way to see the world ·a kind of tourism, often to ________46________ Examples ·mountain climbing ·________47________ Influence Advantages ________48________ Disadvantages risks to your health and safety ________49________ Before travel ·talking to the doctor ·taking a first-aid course ·buying travel insurance During travel ·wearing protective clothes ·________50________ ·taking sunglasses 第三节：书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) ? 51. 每逢佳节倍思亲，假如你是李华，在国庆中秋大假期间，去乡下爷爷奶奶家度过了一个愉快而难忘的中秋节，你给美国朋友Jack，写一封电子邮件，告诉他此次游玩的情况。 要求：1. 文章必须包含以下信息。2. 文章不少于80词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 提示：celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, admire the moon, eat mooncakes, help grandparents do chores, enjoy a family reunion dinner, relaxing, meaningful… Where did you go this holiday? Who did you go with? What did you do? How do you feel about your holiday? Dear Jack, How is it going with you? During the 8-day National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, I went to... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What an unforgettable holiday! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 富乐教育集团2025年秋八上第一阶段学情调查 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。第一部分：读 (共三节，满分62. 5分) 第I卷 (选择题，共62. 5分) 第一节：判断正误 (共5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误 (正确的涂 A，错误的涂 B)，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most of us probably don’t like doing housework. And most of us think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it really fair? Doing housework is really not as bad as it sounds. If we all do our part, it will seem less annoying. Why should your mother have to wash your dirty clothes? You are able to take care of yourself. Doing some housework will show that you are becoming more and more independent. Some of us may think that we are too busy to do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house! Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyone’s job much easier. Please remember: Learning to do housework can provide you with valuable skills for the future. 1. Most of us think that doing chores is boring. 2. It is really fair for our parents to do the housework. 3. Doing some housework will make us less independent. 4. It is easy to do chores if we divide housework among the whole family. 5. Learning to do housework can offer valuable skills to us. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章讲述大多数人不喜欢做家务，提出家务应全家分担，做家务有助于培养独立能力，还能习得有用技能。 【1题详解】 第一段“And most of us think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired.”指出做家务让人疲惫，并不是无聊，题干表述错误。 【2题详解】 第一段“Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it really fair?”作者反问，认为父母包揽家务并不公平，题干表述与原文相悖。 【3题详解】 第二段“Doing some housework will show that you are becoming more and more independent.”说明做家务会让我们越来越独立，不是更少独立，题干表述错误。 【4题详解】 第三段“Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyone’s job much easier.”指出全家分摊家务，家务就会变得轻松，题干与原文相符。 【5题详解】 最后一段“Learning to do housework can provide you with valuable skills for the future.”点明学习做家务能为我们提供宝贵的技能，题干表述符合原文。 第二节：阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B 和 C) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 B Do you make a plan for the coming holiday? Do you feel bored by just staying at home? Do you want to do something meaningful? The following are some fun activities for you. Choose one you are interested in to keep you busy this holiday! Central Library The winter holiday is coming so more people will come to the Central Library to read or study. We need some helpers to sort the books and put those books in order. Sometimes we also need them to clean the library. You can also read here in your free time. Call us if you are interested. The phone number is 885-9825. First Children’s Home We welcome students who are kind and warm-hearted. You will enjoy sharing your love and happiness with the lovely children and can be good with them. Call us at 896-7543 for more information. Sunshine Pet Center We are looking for people to help look after the pets. We want someone who loves pets and must have enough experience of keeping pets. We welcome everyone who is interested in our store. For more information you can call at 851-2653. Move Together We need an assistant (助手) to express to them how to exercise,besides you must love sports and be nice to others. Call Mr Wang at 884-2563. 6. The writer starts the passage by A. telling stories B. giving examples C. asking questions D. using some numbers 7. You can help at the Central Library by A sorting and writing B studying and cleaning C. sorting and sharing D. cleaning and sorting 8. Which number can you call if you like to get along well with children？ A. 885-9825 B. 896-7543 C. 851-2653 D. 884-2563 9. Which word is close to the meaning of underlined word “express”? A. Become B. Show C. Change D. Know 10. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A travel guide B. A story book C. A sports magazine D. A school newspaper 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四项适合学生寒假参与的志愿活动，分别是中央图书馆、第一儿童之家、阳光宠物中心、Move Together 健身助手招募，并给出对应的工作内容与联系电话。 【6题详解】 文章开头连续抛出三个问句 “Do you make a plan…? Do you feel bored…? Do you want to do…”，是以提问的方式开篇。 【7题详解】 根据 Central Library 段落 “We need some helpers to sort the books… Sometimes we also need them to clean the library.”，可知在图书馆可以帮忙整理书籍、打扫卫生。 【8题详解】 根据 First Children’s Home 段落，这里是陪伴小朋友的志愿项目，联系电话是896-7543。 【9题详解】 根据题干定位到 Move Together 这一段中的划线词“express”。结合上下文：“We need an assistant (助手) to express them how to exercise...”（我们需要一名助手来向他们展示如何锻炼）。在教别人锻炼的语境下，“express”最贴切的含义是“展示、示范”，与B选项Show（展示）意思最接近。 【10题详解】 文章面向学生招募假期志愿活动，最有可能出自校报。 C On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles (混双) final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the "Shatou" pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky (棘手的). Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique, and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the "Shatou" pair. But the "Shatou"pair kept calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious. The scores of both sides rose alternately, and the game was extremely close. At the critical moment, the "Shatou" pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6,7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11,11-8, they won the gold medal (金牌). This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the "Shatou" pair,and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Chinese people take pride in their excellent performance. It is believed that they will create more glories in the future. 11. Who did Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha face in the final? A. A pair from Japan. B. A pair from South Korea. C. A pair from North Korea. D. A pair from the United States. 12. What was the final score of the game? A. 3:2. B. 4:2. C. 4:1. D. 5:1. 13. What did the “Shatou” pair’s performance make the Chinese people feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Proud. D. Worried. 14. What is believed about the "Shatou" pair in the future? A. They will stop playing table tennis. B. They will lose more games. C. They will create more glories. D. They will have no more training. 15. What can we know from the passage? A. The game was not exciting. B. The “Shatou” pair won easily. C. The North Korean pair played very badly. D. The “Shatou” pair’s victory was not easy. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了2024年7月30日巴黎奥运会乒乓球混双决赛中，中国“莎头”组合王楚钦和孙颖莎对阵朝鲜组合，最终以4比2夺得金牌的过程。 【11题详解】 文章第一段指出“faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong.”，说明他们面对的是来自朝鲜的组合。 【12题详解】 文章第三段指出“with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won the gold medal.”，双方共打了六局，“莎头”组合赢下四局，最终比分为4比2。 【13题详解】 文章第四段指出“Chinese people take pride in their excellent performance.”，说明中国人民为他们的出色表现感到骄傲。 【14题详解】 文章第四段指出“It is believed that they will create more glories in the future.”，说明人们相信他们未来会创造更多辉煌。 【15题详解】 文章第四段指出“This victory was not easy.”，说明“莎头”组合的胜利来之不易。 D After winning the first prize at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou 75 in late August, 2022, Wang Fa quickly became popular online. Wang was known for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, making him get the name of “basket tennis boy”. The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work on the farm. This is a typical farming tool (具有代表性的农具) of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets this way to honor (致敬) my hometown.” Wang said. Before tennis, Wang was just a common boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a club as one of the first 10 children to learn to play tennis. Over the past six years, Wang has practiced hard along with other players. The children would get up at 6:30 a.m. and practice for more than six hours a day. Every day, they needed to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers. ________ They thought it was too expensive. But the tennis club said they would teach him for free. Wang’s hometown was just lifted out of poverty (脱贫) in 2019. For Wang, winning the competition was the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will go for the top places in the tennis world,” he said. 16. When did Wang begin to learn to play tennis? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. D. At the age of 12. 17. Why did Wang carry his rackets in the bamboo basket? A. To work better on the farm. B. To become more popular online. C. To make him practice tennis more easily anywhere. D. To honor his hometown. 18. Which of the following can be put in the “________” in the fourth paragraph? A. Wang’s parents thought the practice was too tiring. B. Wang’s parents agreed with what their son did all the time. C. Wang’s parents expected their son to be a tennis player. D. Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wang is hopeful and sure about his future. B. Wang needed to give money to the club to learn to play tennis. C. Wang and other players had to practice for over nine hours a day. D. Wang helped his family to be lifted out of poverty. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sports Make People See Outside World B. A Common Boy from Va Ethnic Group C. A Boy Carrying a Basket Full of Dreams D. Let’s Play Tennis 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自云南佤族的少年王发通过网球改变命运的故事。 【16题详解】 第三段指出“in 2016, he was chosen by a club as one of the first 10 children to learn to play tennis”，结合一二段可知王发出生于2008年，2016年时他8岁。 【17题详解】 第二段指出“I carried my rackets this way to honor my hometown.”，说明他用竹篮装球拍是为了致敬家乡。 【18题详解】 第四段后文指出“They thought it was too expensive. But the tennis club said they would teach him for free.”，说明王发的父母起初不想让他学网球是因为费用太高。 【19题详解】 第五段指出“For Wang, winning the competition was the beginning of a hopeful future. ‘I will go for the top places in the tennis world,’ he said.”，说明他对未来充满希望且很确定。 【20题详解】 全文围绕王发用竹篮装球拍、努力打网球并追逐梦想的故事展开，因此“A Boy Carrying a Basket Full of Dreams”是最佳标题。 第三节：完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last weekend, I read an article online about a10-year-old boy in Thailand. He didn’t want to go to school so his mother made him collect waste to make some money. It made me ____21____ one of my most unforgettable experiences. Last summer, I didn’t want to go to school anymore because I felt sad about my test scores. I found a part-time job. Since I didn’t have any work skills, the manager just asked me to send newspapers. At first, I thought that it would be a piece of cake. To my ____22____, when I went to people’s houses, they started to look at me up and down. I was deeply hurt and felt sad. Then I went to one house where a big dog jumped out suddenly. I was so afraid that I screamed, but no one came to help me. At that time, I ____23____ that sending newspapers was more difficult than reading a book in the classroom. I thought about giving up, but I didn’t. I ____24____ my best to do the job better. I believed that if we put our heart into what we are doing, ____25____ is impossible. Now, I am sitting in the classroom and studying harder than ever before. I hope I can make greater progress. 21. A. cut up B. hang up C. think of D. hear of 22. A. joy B. surprise C. lift D. block 23. A. realized B. nodded C. borrowed D. asked 24. A. pulled B. turned C. tried D. lost 25. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. all 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者读到一篇关于泰国男孩的文章，由此回忆起自己暑假兼职送报纸的难忘经历。 【21题详解】 句意：这让我想起我最难忘的一段经历之一。 读到一篇文章，从而引出自己过往经历，think of“想起”符合语境。cut up“切碎”；hang up“挂断电话”和hear of“听说”与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，当我走到住户家门口时，他们开始上下打量我。 根据前文“At first, I thought that it would be a piece of cake.”可知，此处是表达和自己起初想象的不一样，固定搭配to one’s surprise，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。排除joy“快乐”，lift“电梯”和block“阻塞”。 【23题详解】  句意：在那时，我意识到送报纸比在教室里读书难得多。 根据前文“they started to look at me up and down. I was deeply hurt and felt sad”和“a big dog jumped out suddenly”的遭遇，此处表达作者内心的感悟，realized“意识到”符合语境。nodded“点头”；borrowed“借入”和asked“询问”与语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我尽最大努力把工作做得更好。 固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力”。排除pulled“拉”，turned“转动”和lost“丢失”。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信如果我们全心投入正在做的事，没有什么是不可能的。 根据“if we put our heart into what we are doing”可知，此处表达只要全心投入，没有什么不可能，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。everything“一切”，something“某物”和all“全部”与语境不符。 B In Chinese culture, the moon ____26____ gentleness and brightness, reflecting people’s best wishes. On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month each year, the moon is ____27____ and it’s time to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. ____28____ the moon is seen as a carrier of human emotions. Throughout history, from emperors to common families, admiring the full moon during the festival was a cherished custom. Adults would enjoy delicious mooncakes paired with hot tea ____29____ children played with glowing lanterns. After nightfall, families often took walks under the stars, ____30____ at the full moon and thinking of their families and friends, especially those far away. A line from a poem, “The moon viewed at home is brighter,” expresses those feelings. China’s fascination (着迷) with the moon is deeply rooted (扎根) in its ____31____. From the tale of Chang’e to the imagery of Dunhuang’s flying apsaras, these stories ____32____ the Chinese ancestors’ dream of exploring the skies. This love for the moon was also shared by ancient poets ____33____ Li Bai, who wrote hundreds of poems about the moon during his lifetime. China’s lunar exploration program (探月工程), ____34____ Chang’e, fully expresses this pursuit (追求) of the Chinese. The ____35____ launch (发射) of Chang’e 1 made a long-held dream of the Chinese people come true. 26. A. symbolizes B. covers C. starts D. passes 27. A. round B. circle C. full D. gentle 28. A. Typically B. Traditionally C. Surprisingly D. Hopefully 29. A. while B. when C. which D. that 30. A. shouting B. shooting C. laughing D. looking 31. A. activities B. custom C. culture D. artworks 32. A. reflect B. discuss C. describe D. introduce 33. A. around B. about C. with D. like 34. A. regarded as B. named after C. known from D. located in 35. A. amazing B. special C. successful D. complete 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国文化中，月亮象征温柔与皎洁，承载这人们美好的祝愿；农历八月十五是中秋节，传统上月亮被视作人类情感的载体。 【26题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，月亮象征着温柔与皎洁，寄托人们美好的祝愿。 根据“gentleness and brightness”和常识可知，月亮象征着温柔与皎洁，symbolizes“象征”符合语境。covers“覆盖”；starts“开始”和passes“通过”与语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：每年农历八月十五，月亮是满的，并到了庆祝中秋节的时候。 根据“On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month”和常识可知，形容中秋的月亮常用“满月”，full“满的”符合语境。round“圆形的”；circle“圆圈”和gentle“温柔的”与语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：传统上，月亮被看作人类情感的载体。 根据后文的“Throughout history, from emperors to common families, admiring the full moon during the festival was a cherished custom.”可知，此处是介绍以前的传统，Traditionally“传统上”符合语境，是副词修饰整个句子，位于句首。Typically“典型地”；Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”和Hopefully“满怀希望地”与“纵观历史”的语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：大人们享用美味月饼、配上热茶，而孩子们玩发光的灯笼。 此处“Adults would enjoy delicious mooncakes paired with hot tea”和“children played with glowing lanterns”之间是进行对比，while“然而”用来对比两个并列动作，符合语境。when“当……时候”；which“哪一个”和that没有对比用法，与语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：夜幕降临后，家人们常在星空下散步，仰望满月，思念亲友，尤其是远方的人。 根据空后的“the full moon”可知，此处考查固定短语look at“看”，此处looking“看”符合语境。shouting“大喊”；shooting“射击”和laughing“大笑”与“赏月”的语境不符。 【31题详解】 句意：中国人对月亮的迷恋深深扎根于它的文化之中。 后文的“From the tale of Chang’e to the imagery of Dunhuang’s flying apsaras”介绍的是文化方面的内容，culture“文化”符合语境。activities“活动”；custom“习俗”和artworks“艺术品”与语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：从嫦娥的故事到敦煌飞天的意象，这些故事反映了中国祖先探索天空的梦想。 根据“From the tale of Chang’e to the imagery of Dunhuang’s flying apsaras”可知，此处是表达这些故事反映了古人的飞天梦想，reflect“反映”符合语境。discuss“讨论”；describe“描绘，描述”和introduce“介绍”与语境不符。 【33题详解】 句意：古代诗人也喜爱月亮，比如李白，一生写下数百首咏月诗歌。 此处用来举例，like“像，比如”用来列举人物，符合语境。around“在周围”；about“关于”和with“和”与“举例”的语境不符。 【34题详解】 句意：中国探月工程，以嫦娥命名，充分表达中国人的这份追求。 根据“China’s lunar exploration program (探月工程)”和“Chang’e”可知，此处是表达中国探月工程以嫦娥命名，named after“以……命名”符合语境。regarded as“被看作”；known from“从……得知”和located in“位于”与语境不符。 【35题详解】 句意：嫦娥一号的成功发射，让中国人长久以来的梦想成真。 根据后文“made a long-held dream of the Chinese people come true”可知，此处是表达“成功发射”，successful“成功的”修饰launch，符合语境。amazing“令人惊奇的”；special“特别的”和complete“完整的”与“成功发射，梦想成真”的语境不符。 第II卷 (非选择题，共 37. 5 分) 注意：该部分用0. 5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上。 第二部分：写 (共三节，满分37. 5分) 第一节：短文填空 (每小题1. 5分，共15分) Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in ____36____ (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please ____37____ (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in ____38____ (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes ____39____ (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean up this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes ____40____ (bad). Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do ____41____ (change) their situation? Parents should set ____42____ good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop the good habit. Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want ____43____ (they) to do. Each thing should be in its place. ____44____ each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some ____45____ (box). Work together at labeling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. 【答案】36. thousands 37. clean 38. doing 39. slowly 40. worse 41. to change 42. a 43. them 44. If 45. boxes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于家庭教育的说明文。文章讲述了父母要求孩子打扫房间时常引发的争吵，并针对此问题给父母提出了几条建议：树立好榜样、明确期望、给物品固定位置并提供收纳工具等，旨在帮助孩子养成整理房间的好习惯。 【36题详解】 句意：每周六早上，美国有成千上万的家庭都会发生一场争执。固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”，后面接可数名词复数，故填thousands。 【37题详解】 句意：妈妈或爸爸一开始可能会和蔼地说：“你能打扫一下你的房间吗，亲爱的？”此处是“Could you please...”句型，表示委婉的请求，后面需接动词原形，故填clean。 【38题详解】 句意：孩子可能会浪费时间什么都不做，或者只说“不”。固定搭配waste time in doing sth.，意为“浪费时间做某事”，介词in后接动名词，故填doing。 【39题详解】 句意：随着上午时间慢慢过去，家长开始生气。此处修饰动词passes，需要用副词，形容词slow的副词形式是slowly，故填slowly。 【40题详解】 句意：争吵变得更糟了。结合语境，随着时间推移，争吵相比之前变得更严重，要用形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。 【41题详解】 句意：父母可以做些什么来改变这种状况？此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了改变”，故填to change。 【42题详解】 句意：父母应该树立一个好榜样。固定短语set a good example，意为“树立一个好榜样”，good是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：在孩子达到你的期望之前，他们必须明白你想要他们做什么。固定结构want sb. to do sth.，want后面用人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：如果每样东西都有自己的归属处，孩子们整理房间就会更容易。这是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”，句首首字母大写，故填If。 【45题详解】 句意：给你的孩子准备一些箱子。some后面接可数名词复数，box的复数形式是boxes，故填boxes。 第二节 信息摘录 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 阅读短文，然后完成思维导图，每空不超过三个词。 Adventure (冒险) travel is a great way to see the world. It is a kind of tourism, often to far places. Adventure travel often includes adventure activities such as mountain climbing, rock climbing and so on. These activities may bring risks to your health and safety. But they can be fun, exciting and safe if you prepare for your trip well and follow some safety rules. Make an appointment (预约) with a doctor about a month before your adventure travel. Be sure to talk to the doctor about your planned adventure activities. He or she may give you some special advice. Take a first-aid course two weeks before your adventure travel. Consider taking a first-aid box with you. If you get hurt during your trip, you can give yourself some simple medical care. You’d better buy travel insurance (保险) before you set off. During your adventure travel, you should also follow some rules. The following are some of them. Wear protective clothes when doing adventure activities. Always follow safety advice from your guides. If you go somewhere hot, be sure to take sunglasses with you. They can protect you against the sun. Adventure Travel Meaning ·a great way to see the world ·a kind of tourism, often to ________46________ Examples ·mountain climbing ·________47________ Influence Advantages ________48________ Disadvantages risks to your health and safety ________49________ Before travel ·talking to the doctor ·taking a first-aid course ·buying travel insurance During travel ·wearing protective clothes ·________50________ ·taking sunglasses 【答案】46. far places 47. rock climbing 48. fun, exciting, safe 49. Safety tips/Preparations and rules 50. following guides’ advice/listening to guides 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍冒险旅行的含义、例子、利弊以及旅行前后的安全规则。 【46题详解】 第1段“It is a kind of tourism, often to far places.”直接表明冒险旅行常去往遥远地方。 【47题详解】 第1段“Adventure travel often includes adventure activities such as mountain climbing, rock climbing and so on.”举例的冒险活动除了爬山，还有攀岩。 【48题详解】 第2段“But they can be fun, exciting and safe if you prepare for your trip well and follow some safety rules.”表明冒险旅行的优点是：有趣、刺激、安全。 【49题详解】 该板块分为出行前准备、旅途中的要求，涵盖准备事项和安全规定，用Safety tips或者Preparations and rules概括栏目主题。 【50题详解】 倒数第二段“Always follow safety advice from your guides.”旅途中务必听从向导给出的安全提示。 第三节：书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) ? 51. 每逢佳节倍思亲，假如你是李华，在国庆中秋大假期间，去乡下爷爷奶奶家度过了一个愉快而难忘的中秋节，你给美国朋友Jack，写一封电子邮件，告诉他此次游玩的情况。 要求：1. 文章必须包含以下信息。2. 文章不少于80词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 提示：celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, admire the moon, eat mooncakes, help grandparents do chores, enjoy a family reunion dinner, relaxing, meaningful… Where did you go this holiday? Who did you go with? What did you do? How do you feel about your holiday? Dear Jack, How is it going with you? During the 8-day National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, I went to... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What an unforgettable holiday! 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, How is it going with you? During the 8-day National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, I went to my grandparents’ home in the quiet countryside with my parents. We went there to celebrate the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. During the holiday, I helped my grandparents do chores around the house. We enjoyed a big family reunion dinner together. At night, we admired the round bright moon and ate delicious mooncakes. The moon looked so beautiful in the dark sky. This trip was relaxing and meaningful. I really loved the warm family time and hope to visit them again soon. What an unforgettable holiday! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，应用文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①假期去往的地点；②同行人员；③节日期间开展的活动；④假期感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I)；第二人称 (you) 注意事项：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；词数不少于80，不得出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已经给出，引出假期出行这件事 主体段：介绍出行地点、同行人，描写中秋期间做的各项活动 结尾段：抒发本次假期的感受，收尾结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行地点与同行人员 出行地点：went to my grandparents’ home in the countryside/visited my grandparents’ house in the village等 同行人员：with my parents/together with my mom and dad等 要点二：中秋相关活动 节日庆祝：celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival/spend the Mid-Autumn Festival等 家务劳动：help grandparents do chores/help grandparents with housework等 家庭聚餐：enjoy a family reunion dinner/have a big family dinner等 赏月吃月饼：admire the moon/watch the bright moon/eat mooncakes/taste mooncakes等 要点三：假期感受 感受描述：relaxing/peaceful/meaningful/wonderful/great等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $