Unit 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（外研版·新教材）

拔尖持训· 英语（外研版）八年级上 Developing ideas Presenting ideas 强基础 >“答案与解析”见D11 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.I took a lot of photos (在…期间)my summer vacation. 2.After the ()many people lost their homes and had to live in temporary shelters. 3.The young man has a great (天资，天赋，才能)for music.He can play several musical instruments well. 4.The (先驱，先锋，创始人)of this scientific field made great contributions to its development. 5.We need to (验证；检验)this theory(理论)with more experiments to make sure it is correct. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The little boy showed great (curious)about how the computer worked and kept asking questions. 2.People admire his (achieve)after years of hard work. 3.-My friend talks (passionate)about her favourite band. -I can tell she really loves it. 4.易错题The great (invent)spent many years creating useful machines for people. 5.Don't be afraid of (fail),because it can help you grow stronger every day. 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 A explore talented with possible lightning rod 1.The of space is an important task for humans to understand the universe better. 2.The on the top of the building protects it from being struck()by lightning. 3.Everyone has special and we should learn to use them well. 4.You can't learn English well listening and speaking every day. 5.Nothing is if you keep trying and never give up. B once electricity drive more be curious about 1.We need to light our rooms and run all kinds of machines at home. 2.This quiet small town was full of crowds. 3.We should read books to broaden our horizons. 4.Kids everything in the natural world. 5.Strong hope and clear goals can us to keep moving forward bravely. 40 Unit 3 Make it happen! 四、单项选择。 1.He was interested in robots he built his first robot at the age of 12. A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.enough;to 2. it rained heavily,the students still walked to school on time. A.Because of B.Thanks to C.Even though D.Once 3.Curiosity can people learn more and make new discoveries. A.drive;towards B.lead;towards C.drive;to D.let;to 4.The famous scientist talked about his new research on space in the meeting. A.quietly B.passionately C.suddenly D.carelessly 5.-How do you like the book you read last night? It's very interesting.It tells a story about the of space. A.exploration B.invention C.explorer D.picture 五、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Interest can always push us to think,create new things and solve problems bravely.It is 1 strongest power that leads people to make progress and achieve their dreams. Edison was particularly interested 2 science when he was a child.He loved asking strange questions and trying different small experiments.One night,Edison's mother became seriously ill, and the doctor advised her 3 (have)an operation immediately.4,Edison's house was too dark for the doctor to work.It would be too late if the doctor went back to fetch the surgical lamp. Seeing his mother groan with pain,Edison walked around worriedly.He did not give up or feel 5 (hope).Suddenly,he came up with a clever idea.He lighted all the candles and oil lamps in his house,found four big mirrors,and adjusted their angles carefully to make the reflected light gather together.The room soon became bright enough. In this way,the doctor 6 (success)finished the operation.Edison saved his mother's life. This experience touched him deeply.He hoped 7 (create)something bright to make people's life more convenient.Guided by his strong interest,he kept 8 (learn)and experimenting. Finally,he 9 (invent)the light bulb and changed the world. Interest gives people hope and courage.10 interest,we can keep trying even when we are helpless and sad.It helps us find a way out and leads us to success. 2. 5. 6. 10 41 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 刷语篇 “答案与解析”见 一、在空白处填写适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 主题群：科学与技术 子主题：发明与创新 语篇类型：对话 词数：107 难度：★★☆ A:Hi,Judy.1. B:Hi,Dennis.I read a book this morning. A:2. ? B:It's about the invention of paper money. A:3. ? B:It was invented in the 11th century in China.And the money was called "jiaozi".From the book,I learned Swedish people made the first European banknotes in 1661. A:Really?It's much later than China.Chinese people are very great! B:Yes.4. A:Like what? B:Paper,silk,chopsticks and so on. A:Wow!There are many inventions in China.5. B:Yes,I agree with you.They have greatly improved our life. 二、完形填空。 主题群：科学与技术 子主题：发明与创新 语篇类型：说明文 词数：209 难度：★★★ Inventions can change our lives in many ways.Some inventions seem simple,but they have a huge impact(巨大影响).Take the wheel for example,It is a very1_invention.Before the wheel,people had a hard time 2 heavy things.They had to carry them on their backs or pull them with ropes.But the wheel made transportation()much 3.It was easier to move goods from one place to another.This led to more trade and 4 between different groups of people.Another important invention is the telephone.Alexander Graham Bell 5 it.Before the telephone,people could only communicate with each other 6 writing letters or talking face-to- face.But the telephone made it possible to talk to someone far away in 7 real time.This changed the way people did business and kept in touch with their friends and family.Inventions don't always come from big companies or famous scientists.Sometimes,they come from ordinary people with 8 ideas.These people see a problem and think of a way to 9 it.And when they do,they can change the world.So,if you have an idea,don't be afraid to try it.You might just be the next great 10. 1.A.modern B.simple C.expensive D.strange 2.A.making B.moving C.finding D.selling 3.A.faster B.slower C.harder D.bigger 4.A.war B.adventure C.communication D.competition 5.A.discovered B.found C.invented D.saw 6.A.on B.with C.in D.by 42 Unit 3 Make it happen! 7.A.almost B.always C.never D.ever 8.A. common B.boring C. new D.old 9.A.answer B.solve C.cause D.face 10.A.scientist B.writer C.artist D.inventor 三、跨学科物理阅读理解。 主题群：科学与技术 子主题：伟大工程 语篇类型：说明文 词数：288 难度：★★★ The Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝)，lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province,is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world.It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge,showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The Yangtze River,China's longest river,often caused serious floods in the past,bringing disasters to millions of people.To solve this problem and create clean energy,the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994.And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technologies to make this dream come true. They moved mountains and changed the river's path()to build the dam,which is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high-as tall as a 60-story building! Today,the dam plays a key role in China.It has greatly reduced flood risks,protecting cities and farmlands.The dam's power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories,helping reduce air pollution.Its connected vessel (system helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock(),and gates close.Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section.When the water levels become the same,gates open,and the ship moves to the next lock. The Three Gorges Dam is not just a damit's a symbol of China's courage and creativity. Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder.Students learn about its scientific achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it.The dam teaches us that with determination( )humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 1.What are the uses of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage? ①controlling floods 2 producing clean electricity 3 creating new tourist places 4improving ship transportation A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 2.创断考法图文结合What physics principle(原理)allows ships to pass through the dam's gates smoothly? B. D. 3.创新考法篇章结构Which is the RIGHT structure of the passage? A (1 B. C ① (① (2 ②③④⑤ ②③④⑤ ③④⑤ 43 拔尖特训· 英语（外研版）八年级上 练写作 卜“答案与解析”见D12 9妇佳作赏析 品读范文，拆解核心技巧▲ 电话是一项改变世界的伟大发明。请根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的短文介绍电话。 要点：l.发明者：亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔(Alexander Graham Bell)。2.发明时间：l876 年。3.发明意义：让远距离交流变得即时，改变了商业、社交等领域的沟通方式。4.如今电话的发 展：从固定电话到移动电话，功能不断丰富。 参考词汇：business商业；landlines固定电话 高分范文] [名师点评] The telephone is a great invention that has changed the ①主题扣题：短文围绕电话这一发明 world.Alexander Graham Bell invented it in 1876.o Before the展开，结构清晰。开篇用that引导的定语 telephone,people used letters or telegraph to talk to those far 从句说明电话是改变世界的一项伟大发 away.It took a long time.But the telephone made it easy to 明；并介绍发明者和发明时间。 talk to someone far away right away. ②内容落地：使用“used..to talk This invention has changed many things.In business,itto”与made it easy to talk to对比以前的 helps people talk better.Companies can do business faster.In 通信方式，突出电话即时交流的优势。 our daily life,it brings families and friends closer.Even if ③语言节奏：使用In business和In they are very far away,they can talk easily. our daily life,从不同领域说明电话的影 Now,the telephone has changed a lot.From landlines,it 响，丰富了文章内容，现在完成时的使用， has become mobile phones.Mobile phones are not just for 使句子更加灵动。 calling.We can use them to send messages,surf the internet, ④收尾点题：描述了固定电话到移动 take pictures and do many other things.The telephone keeps 电话的发展，展现了电话的便捷化发展过 changing our modern life. 程，使文章具有时代感。 素材积累 储备金句，提升语言质感▲ [开头句] 1.The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. 2.The world we live in today is full of amazing inventions,and among them... 3.The telephone plays an important role in our daily life and communication. 4.Few inventions have influenced the world as greatly as the telephone. [中间句] 1.But curiosity is more than just taking risks. 2.We can learn a lot from the stories of great inventors. 3.Since the telephone appeared in 1876,people could talk to each other far away at once. 4.It allowed people to talk to each other at once,no matter how far they were apart. 5.It greatly improved communication in business,study and social life. [结尾句] 1.Curiosity is the key. 44 Unit3 Make it happen！ 2.We should be grateful for such a wonderful invention that has made our lives more convenient. 3.Today,the telephone develops fast and continues to make our life more convenient. 4.From the old telephone to the smartphone,it keeps making communication easier. [名言警句] 1.Invention is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. 发明是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的勤奋。 2.Curiosity is the mother of invention. 好奇心是发明之母。 3.The ability of independent thinking is an essential talent for scientific research and invention. 独立思考能力是科学研究和创造发明的一项必备能力。 ]写作演练 实战练笔，夯实写作功底▲ 我们身边有许多发明，你是怎样看待它们的？请写一篇英语短文向大家介绍自己的观点。 要求：1.词数100左右。2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 [思路点拨] 1.文体：记叙文。 2.时态：一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时。 3.人称：第一人称和第三人称。 「写作提纲] 发明 开篇点题 举例说明 个人观点 There have been many For example,one of the I think new inventions great inventions .. greatest inventions was .. will... 妙笔生花 45Developing ideas Presenting ideas 强基础 -,1.during 2.earthquake 3.talent 4.pioneers 5.test 1.curiosity 2.achievement(s)3.passionately 4.inventor(s） 易错分析 错填：invent/invention。错误原因：没分清词性。 great是形容词，后面必须跟名词，且由后面的spent可 知，主语是人。词形含义辨析：invent(动词)：发明； inventor(名词)：发明家、发明者；invention(名词)：发 明物。 5.failure 三、A1.exploration2.lightning rod3.talents 4.without 5.impossible B 1.electricity 2.once 3.more 4.are curious about 5.drive 四、1.B句意：他对机器人如此感兴趣，以至于12岁就 造了自已的第一个机器人。“so十形容词十that从句”表 示“如此…以至于…”。 2.C句意：尽管雨下得很大，学生们仍然准时步行上学。 even though意为“尽管，即使”。 3.C句意：好奇心能促使人们学习更多、做出新发现。 drive sb.to do sth.促使某人做某事。 4.B句意：这位著名科学家在会上热情地谈论了他关于 太空的新研究。quietly安静地；passionately热情地； suddenly突然；carelessly粗心地 5.A根据“tells a story about the..of space'”可知，这本 书讲述的是关于太空探索的故事。 五、1.the2.in3.to have4.However 5.hopeless 6.successfully 7.to create 8.learning 9.invented 10.With 刷语篇 -,1.What did you do this morning 2.What's it about 3.When and where was it invented 4.A lot of things D were invented by Chinese people 5.All these inventions have greatly changed our life 二、1.B根据上文“Some inventions seem simple,but they have a huge impact..”可知，这里是说轮于是一个很简 单的发明。 2.B根据后文“They had to carry them on their backs or pull them with ropes..”可知，在轮子发明之前，人们移动重 物很困难。 3.A根据后文“It was easier to move goods from one place to another..”可知，轮子使得运输变得快多了。 4.C根据前文more trade以及轮于促进了运输的语境可 知，这里是说不同群体之间的交流更多了。 5.C根据常识可知，电话是Alexander Graham Bell发明 的。discover意为“发现”，指原本就存在的事物；find意为 “找到”；invent意为“发明”，指创造出原本没有的东西； see意为“看见”。 6.D根据语境可知，在电话发明之前，人们只能通过写信 或面对面交谈来互相交流。by doing sth.意为“通过做 某事”。 7.A根据语境可知，电话使得能实时和远方的人交谈成 为可能。 8.C根据前文“Inventions don't always come from big companies or famous scientists.Sometimes,they come from ordinary people..”可知，有时候发明来自有新想法 的普通人。 9.B根据前文These people see a problem可知，这些人 看到问题并想出解决问题的方法。 10.D前文讲述发明并鼓励尝试新想法，由此可知，这里 是说你可能会成为下一个伟大的发明家。 三、1.B细节理解题。根据“Today,the dam plays a key role in China.It has greatly reduced flood risks,protecting cities and farmlands.The dam's power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories,helping reduce air pollution.Its connected vessel system helps ships pass.”可知，三峡大坝可防洪、发电以及改善船运 条件」 2.C推理判断题。根据“Its connected vessel system helps ships pass.Ships enter a lock,and gates close. 11 Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section.When the water levels become the same,gates open,and the ship moves to the next lock.”可知，连通器系 统助力船舶通行船只进入水闸后，闸门关闭，闸室内水 位上升或下降至与下一河段齐平，待水位一致时，闸门开启 船只即可驶人下一闸室。连通器原理和图C所示相符。 3.C篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引出话题，介 绍三峡大坝，第二至四段属于主体，介绍了建设背景、过程 和功能作用，最后一段总结升华，呈“总一分一总”结构，与 选项C的图示相符。 长难句解读 原句：The dam teaches us that with determination, humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 结构剖析：主语是The dam,谓语是teaches,后面的us作 间接宾语，以及that引导的宾语从句作直接宾语。宾语 从句中，with determination是状语，主句是“humans can overcome..”。 翻译：这座大坝教导我们，只要有决心，人类甚至能克服 自然界最艰巨的挑战 练写作 One possible version: There have been many great inventions in the world. Most of them have changed the way we live.For example, one of the greatest inventions was the wheel.It is very important today.With the wheel,it is easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.There are many other great inventions.These inventions have become important parts of our life today. I think new inventions will allow us to do things we have never dreamed of some day.In a word,more inventions are still needed.As students,we should work hard to have our own inventions. 拔尖新视野 时文在线 1.A推理判断题。文章开篇直接陈述上海最后一家报 摊搬迁后生意变好的事实，由此可知，本文以陈述事实开头。 D 2.D推理判断题。由第四段中“But his closure notice drew public attention.Several places offered free space" 知，很多人支持姜俊继续经营报摊。 3.C推理判断题。由倒数第二段中“..visitor numbers have almost doubled”与最后一段中“..carries warm memories..cultural symbol..”可知，接下来更多读者 会喜欢这个报亭 4.【拓展迁移】New media have changed people's life,but paper reading is still important..(答案不唯一，言之有理 即可) 5.【拓展迁移】They are meaningful and carry traditional culture.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 外刊选萃 1.E上文提及“这些材料必须非常坚固”，下文对应表示： 这样才能让整座房子隐固、安全地立着。 2.C上文提及“如果我们试图用木材建造所有这些住房， 就必须砍伐大量树木”，下文对应表示：那可能相当于亚马 孙雨林面积的三倍。 3.F下文提及“为了制作这些塑料框架，研究人员使用了 一种名为3D打印的特殊技术”，上文对应表示：他们发现 这种混合物足够坚固，可以用来制作框架。 4.A下文提及“它大到能填满整个房间”，上文对应表示： 研究人员使用一台非常大的3D打印机。 5.B上文提及“在房屋建造中使用回收塑料有助于减少 塑料垃圾”，下文递进表示：还能防止塑料污染河流和海洋。 6.【拓展迁移】It's wonderful.It's green and good for the environment.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 7.【拓展迁移】I can save water,.use reusable bags and sort rubbish.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) Unit3主题情境拔尖测评 一、1.B cold冷的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的； surprising令人惊讶的。根据“..testing his new inventionUmbrella Hat.He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off.”可知，他迫不及待测试 发明，说明天气适合。 2.B他小心地把帽子戴在头上。根据on his head可知， 是把帽子戴在头上。 3