Unit 1 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（外研版·新教材）

拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 Developing ideas Presenting ideas 强基础 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.I like reading English (文学作品)because it helps me understand different cultures.. 2.She won a (银质的)medal in the race and felt very proud of her hard work.. 3.He runs very fast and finishes the 100-metre race in less than twelve (秒). 4.The temperature dropped to (last night,so it was very cold outside. 5.The young (practises hard to be stronger and take part in the sports meeting. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 i.易错题Kindness and honesty are good (quality)that make people popular. 2.易错题Nothing is (possible)if you keep trying and never give up your dreams. 3.My aunt is a famous (act)and she has acted in many wonderful movies. 4.If you work hard every day,you will (success)in your study and life. 5.It is (risk)to swim alone in the deep river,so we must be very careful. 6.易错题There is (something)wrong with your homework.You did a really good job. 7.The (Britain)teacher tells us many interesting stories about Western culture. 8.My parents are (satisfy)with my grades because I have made great progress. 9.The young athlete is one of the fastest (run)in the city. 10.It is important for us to make a wise (decide)before we do anything important. 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 A value fear it doubt stick to 1.We should our dreams and never give up when we meet difficulties. 2.Her words left me with a lot of I wasn't sure if what she said was really true. 3.The girl is full of She doesn't want to go out alone at night. 4.The story is very interesting,so many students like reading it. 5.We should know the of time and make good use of it. B however excellent superman character succeed in 1.She has a(n) voice and often sings beautifully at our school parties. 2.I don't like math. I will study it hard because it is very useful in life. 3.My favourite cartoon is very brave and always ready to help his friends. 4.He climbing the high mountain after making great efforts. 5.The boy wants to be a(n) to help people in trouble and make the world better. 6 Unit 1 This is me 四、单项选择。 1.The from different countries went together in the stadium for the Olympics. A.writers B.athletes C.actresses D.doctors 2.1t's for a human to fly without any tools.But in some fantasy stories,people can do this. A.impossible B.excellent C.safe D.easy 3.We need to a good plan to help clean the city park. A.come up with B.put up C.keep up with D.give up 4.[2o25龙东地区中考改编]I am tired after the basketball game. is better than a good rest. A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything 5.Zhang Guimei once said, I'm alive,I will devote(献身)myself to teaching.” A.As well as B.As soon as C.As long as D.As much as 五、[2026原创]根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.我相信没有什么是不可能的，所以我决定参加赛跑。 I believe SO I the race. 2.当我告诉同学们我的计划时，他们中有些人怀疑我的决定。 When I told my classmates about my plan, 3.我不在意别人的看法，坚持每天训练。 I didn't care about others'thoughts and 4.经过努力，我成功在长跑比赛中取得了好成绩。 Through hard work,I in the long-distance race. 5.只要你坚持尝试下去，你就能实现梦想。 you keep on trying,you can 六、用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文。 listen humorous shine laugh as long as Some people stand out because of their lovely looks,while others impress people with their amazing talents.However,without any 1. spots(地方)，I used to believe that I was too ordinary to be noticed. "Don't be silly.You have no idea how unique you are,"Lily,my best friend,said firmly to me.My individual tag(个人标签)，according to her,.is my sense of2 I'm always a good 3. when people around me have something to complain about, and when they finish their stories,I could always make them 4. with my own opinion of their experience.“Your laughter is contagious(有感染力的)enough to heal people,” Lily added. Not until then did I realize how good I am at getting along with people,and now I believe that I'm a special one to all of my friends.Everyone is born to be one of a kind,5. we take a closer look at ourselves. 拔尖精训·英语（外研版）八年级上 刷语篇 一、阅读理解。 主题群：做人与做事 子主题：自我提升 语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 词数：370 难度：★★☆ Do you have a fear of public speaking?Do you ever get nervous when speaking in front of a group of people? I remember I used to be deadly afraid of public speaking.My legs would get weak as I made my way in front of the audience.My mouth would tremble as I began to say the first few words.I would avoid eye contact(目光接触)unless I found someone with a smiling face,and then I would just look at that person for the whole speech.Have you experienced these things?Luckily,there are some ways to overcome a fear of public speaking. Understand the cause of the fear Find out why it's a fear in the first place.The main reason is the fear of being embarrassed().Most of you are afraid of being laughed at,doing anything foolish or having the audience judge you.When there are other people who might judge you or think badly of you,this causes you to get nervous. Change your mindset()Try not to think about yourself and what the audience might think of you.Instead,think about the audience and how you can best deliver(your message across.Then,you will be able to get over this fear. Practise It's best to practise in front of a group of supportive people.This will not only make public speaking easier but also help you gain confidence.The more you practise it,the easier it will get. The way I was able to get over my fear of speaking came in two periods().The first period was in high school.I entered the speech class,and all I wanted was to get passed.I didn't care about winning.Even when I forgot what to say,I didn't get nervous.The next period was during my job as a trainer.My job was to motivate()people.So gradually,my focus went from thinking about myself to not caring about that,and finally to thinking about my audience.In the two periods,my mindset changed from the mindset of fear to the mindset of power. So overcoming a fear of public speaking comes down to having the right mindset and practice. L.创新考法行文方式How does the writer begin the passage? A.By telling a moving story. B.By asking two questions. C.By showing some numbers. D.By giving some examples. 2.What can we learn about the writer from the passage? A.He used to have a fear of public speaking. B.He now works as a trainer in high school. C.He still finds it hard to make a public speech. D.He got over his fear of speaking with his parents'help. 8 Unit 1 This is me 3.Which of the following could be helpful in overcoming a fear of public speaking? A.Trying to think about how to avoid eye contact. B.Finding out why the audience laugh at you or judge you. C.Thinking more about yourself when you make a public speech. D.Remembering to practise in front of a group of supportive people. 4.The writer wants to tell us A.how harmful a fear of public speaking is B.what causes a fear of public speaking C.how to overcome a fear of public speaking D.why we should overcome a fear of public speaking 二、句子还原。 主题群：生活与学习 子主题：学习方法 语篇类型：说明文 词数：172 难度：★★☆ 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回 答第5题。 Do you also feel anxiety()during a big test?In fact,a little anxiety can be helpful.It will help you perform at your best.However,if your anxiety becomes so great,it will influence your performance in the test.1. Answer the easy questions first Just start by putting your name on the paper.You have to start somewhere.2. Then answer the questions you think you know. Delete the wrong answers 3.You might not know the correct answer right away,but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong. Skip and mark the questions that you don't know A. Taking this step is actually progress.Knowing you're making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it. Use 4-7-8 breathing Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds,hold your breath for 7 seconds,and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds.Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate()slows down. It actually counts. A.Circle or mark these questions so you know how to come back to them. B.Take a break from your test for a moment. C.First,take a quick look at the paper. D.Start by deleting answers you don't think are correct. E.Then you need to learn how to overcome test anxiety. 5.What can you do to reduce test anxiety?(No more than 15 words) 9 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 练写作 9妇佳作赏析 品读范文，拆解核心技巧 请根据以下要，点，写一篇90词左右的短文介绍自己。 要点： 1.描述自己的外貌特点（如身高、体形、发型等）。 2.分享一次自己挑战自我的经历（如参加比赛、尝试新运动等）。 3.谈谈自己最看重的品质（如诚实、友善等）。 [高分范文] 名师点评] I am a middle school student with short black hair 短文围绕自身特点、挑战自我的经历和个人 and a friendly smile.I am of medium height and a bit品质进行了介绍，请晰地展现了作者对自我的 thin. 认知。 One of the most challenging experiences I've had is ①开头直接描述外貌，让读者对作者有了直 when】took part in a speech contest last year..Iwas观的第一印象。 extremely nervous at first,but I kept practising and ②先描写紧张的心情，再写如何克服困难，体 finally managed to do well. 现挑战自我的过程，使文章内容丰富生动。“One Among all the qualities,I value honesty the most.of..”句式和but的运用，体现了作者的写作功底。 I believe being honest helps build good relationships ③运用最高级明确闸述自己最看重的品质， with others..I always try to tell the truth in any situation..并解释原因，逻辑清晰。 Although I am still on the journey of self- ④结尾进行总结，升华主题，通过让步状语从 discovery,these experiences and qualities have made me句的使用，表达了自我认知是一个持续的过程的 who I am today. 观点。 素材积累 储备金句，提升语言质感▲ [开头句] 1.Nothing is impossible;the word itself says "I'm possible". 2.I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. 3.However,doubts and fears often hold us back. 4.How can we face them and succeed? [中间句] 1.The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. 2.Accept your differences.They make you special. [结尾句] 1.I'm proud of myself. 2.I believe that understanding myself better will make my life more colourful. 3.Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. 10 Unit 1 This is me [名言警句] 1.The only way to grow is to challenge yourself. 成长的唯一途径就是挑战自己。 2.All growth depends upon activity. 一切成长都源于行动。 3.A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new. 不犯错的人从无新尝试。 闺写作演练 实战练笔，夯实写作功底▲ 假设你叫李华，来自北京。你将在学校的英语角做一个关于自己的演讲。请根据下面的提示 写一篇演讲稿。词数不少于80。 提示： 1.介绍自己的基本信息（如姓名、年龄、来自哪里等）。 2.描述自己的性格特点（如开朗、内向、勇敢等），并举例说明 3.谈谈自己的梦想。 [思路点拨] 1.文体：应用文。 2.时态：以一般现在时为主。 3.人称：第一人称。 4.要点提示：按照提示顺序依次介绍基本信息、性格特点及梦想。 [写作提纲] 我 基本信息 性格特点 阐述梦想 My name is...I am In terms of my character. Also,I am .. As for my future, I come from... I am ..For example... Once.… I have a big dream. [妙笔生花] 11刷语篇 一、1.D根据“Bruce sounds like a nervous duck!"可知， 在其他人面前讲英语使他紧张。 2.A根据“Bruce sounds like a nervous duck!”可知，他的 声音听起来很奇怪 3.B根据“Everyone laughed.”可知，Bruce害怕再次被 嘲笑，因此如果老师叫到他，他只会对老师说抱歉 4.B根据“Your facts about sea lions were great...you spoke too fast.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。 5.D根据Your ideas are important可知，此处用them指 代ideas。 6.C practise in front of mirrors to improve their speech可知，是在镜子前练习演讲，因此是演讲家。 7.A根据“Be confident!”可知，老师鼓励他要有信心，所 以他感到有希望。 8.C根据his speech in front of his bedroom mirror可 知，他在镜子前练习演讲」 9.A根据he got better可知，他慢慢地变好了。 10.B根据“Tell us duck jokes!”可知，Jake大声喊道」 11.A根据“Do you know ice can reflect sunlight?”可知， 是科学知识。 12.D根据“He spoke..this time.”以及前文“Your ideas are important,and people need to hear them clearly. 可知，这一次他说得很清楚 13.C根据“Don't..whether others like your voice..”可 知，不要在意别人是否喜欢你的声音。 14.D根据句意可知，他经常自告奋勇做第一个大声朗 读的人。 15.B根据Jake's wrong facts about polar bears可知，他 纠正了Jake关于北极熊的错误事实。 二、1.D推理判断题。纪录片《归来》讲述科学家回国报 效祖国的故事，选项D为人物乘船回国的场景，最贴合该 纪录片的核心情节。 2.B推理判断题。空格后以华罗庚为例，强调许多人不 知道其在计算机科学领域的贡献，说明纪录片揭示了这些 科学家鲜为人知的故事。选项B符合语境。 D 3.C推理判断题。最后一段围绕纪录片对年轻人的影响 展开，结尾强调be inspired by the spirit of these scientists, 接下来最可能具体阐述年轻人如何将这些科学家的精神 付请实践。选项C符合逻辑。 长难句解读 原句：As for the influence of Coming Home on young people,many students who watched the documentary wrote reviews about how scientists'stories changed their views on learning. 结构剖析：(1)核心结构：many students wrote reviews; (2)定语从句（修饰students):who watched the documentary;(3)介词about+how引导的宾语从句 reviews):about how scientists'stories changed their views on learning. 翻译：至于《归来》对年轻人的影响，许多观看过这部纪 录片的学生写下了评论，讲述科学家们的故事如何改变 了他们对学习的看法。 Developing ideas Presenting ideas 强基础 -,1.literature 2.silver 3.seconds 4.zero 5.athlete 二、1.qualities 易错分析 错填：quality。错误原因：没注意主语是复数。主 语是Kindness and honesty,是两种品质，所以后面的be 动词是are,are提示后面的表语是复数名词。定语从句 的谓语动词是make,make是原形，说明先行词是复数， 进一步证明用qualities。 2.impossible 易错分析 错填：possible。错误原因：没读懂句意逻辑。句子 意思是：只要坚持努力而且不放弃梦想，没有什么是不 可能的。possible:可能的；impossible:不可能的。前缀 变化不熟：possible前加imr表示否定。 2 知识拓展 4个常用否定前缀 u:最常用，多接形容词、副词、动词 happy→unhappy,luckily→unluckily in-:多接形容词、名词 active-inactive,ability inability im-:in的变体，常接以b、p、m开头的词 polite->impolite,possible->impossible dis:可接形容词、动词，表示“相反、不” satisfied-dissatisfied,like->dislike 3.actress 4.succeed 5.risky 6.nothing 易错分析 错填：something/anything。错误原因：没有结合语 境。“You did a really good job.”说明作业没有任何问 题。不定代词含义混淆：something wrong有问题； nothing wrong没有问题；anything wrong任何问题（多 用于否定/疑问句)。 7.British 8.satisfied 9.runners 10.decision A 1.stick to 2.doubt 3.fear 4.itself 5.value B 1.excellent 2.However 3.character 4.succeeded in 5.superman 四、1.B根据went together in the stadium for the Olympics可知，是运动员。 2.A句意：人类不借助工具飞行是不可能的。但在一些 奇幻故事中，人们能这样做。 3.A句意：我们需要想出一个好的计划来帮助清洁城市 公园。come up with意为“想出，提出”。 4.C根据“I am tired after the basketball game.”可知，打 完篮球很累，所以没有什么比好好休息更好的了。 5.C句意：张桂梅曾说：“只要我还活着，我就会献身教育 事业。” 1.nothing is impossible;decided to take part in 2.some of them doubted my decision 3.stuck to training every day 4.succeeded in getting a good result 5.As long as;make your dream come true 六、1.shining2.humour3.listener4.laugh 5.as long as 刷语篇 一、1.B推理判断题。根据文章开头“Do you have a fear D of public speaking?Do you ever get nervous when speaking in front of a group of people?”可知，作者通过提出两个问 题的方式开篇，引出恐惧公众演讲的话题。 2.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“I remember I used to be deadly afraid of public speaking..”可知，作者过 去非常害怕公众演讲。 3.D细节理解题。根据文中Practise部分的第一句“t's best to practise in front of a group of supportive people." 知，在支持你的人面前练习有助于克服恐惧。 4.C推理判断题。作者先讲述自身经历，再从分析原因、 调整心态、多加练习三个方面给出方法，最后总结克服恐 惧的关键，目的是告诉读者如何克服对公众演讲的恐惧。 二、1.E前面讲了考试焦虑的影响有好有坏，后文给出 解决方法，所以这里需要过渡句：那么你需要学会如何克 服考试焦虑。 2.C前面说先写上名字，后面说然后回答会的题，中间的 步骤是：首先快速浏览试卷。 3.D本段标题是“删掉错误答案”，所以第一句就是：先删 掉你认为不正确的答案。 4.A本段讲跳过不会的题，所以要圈出或标记这些题，之 后再回来做。 5.Use 4-7-8 breathing./Answer the easy questions first. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 练写作 One possible version: Hello,everyone!I am glad to stand here and introduce myself.My name is Li Hua,and I am fourteen years old.I come from Beijing.As I grow up,I find I explore more and more about myself. In terms of my character,I am quite an outgoing person.For example,I always make conversations with new classmates and try to make friends with them.Also,I am very brave.Once,I joined in a mountain-climbing activity.Although the way was tough,I didn't give up and finally reached the top. As for my future,I have a big dream.I want to be a scientist like Yuan Longping in the future because I hope to help people in need.I believe I can achieve it through my hard work. Thank you for listening! 3