Unit 2 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（外研版·新教材）

Unit 2 Getting along Developing ideas Presenting ideas 强基础 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.My English teacher asked us to write a (诗)about our dreams. 2.There is a small bookstore at the end of the ()I often go there to buy my favourite novels at weekends. 3.In the Science class,we learned the metre is a basic (单位)for measuring(测量)length. 4.It was raining heavily outside,so we quickly ran (在里面)the house..We closed the door tightly to keep out the cold wind 5.My (is a very kind old man.He often helps us with small things. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My grandmother taught me how to make (tradition)Chinese dumplings. 2.We finally reach (agree)after discussing the problem for a long time. 3.This old wall serves as a (divide)line between our garden and theirs. 4.We should always remember to show (kind)to others.A simple smile or a kind word can make a big difference in someone's day. 5.There were (hundred)of people at the concert.They all enjoyed the wonderful music. 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 A ticket pass whenever relative argue over 1.Time quickly when we are having fun.Before we knew it,the whole afternoon had gone by while we were playing games in the park. 2 I see the photo of my grandparents,it always reminds me of the happy times we spent together. 3.-We want to go to the concert.Do you know where we can buy 7 You can buy them online. 4.They often small things but still love each other deeply. 5.My parents and I will have a big dinner with two of our on New Year's Eve. B truly respect perhaps act in return 1.We should our teachers.Listen to their advice and value their opinions. 2.A(n) friend always helps you when you're in trouble.That's real friendship. 3.I helped him with his English,and he taught me math he will come to the party if he finishes his homework on time. 5.Her brave of helping the stranger won deep praise from all the people. 23 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 四、单项选择。 1.The path in the park was so that only one person could walk on it at a time. A.alive B.narrow C.bright D.dark 2.If you keep trying,you will your goals at last. A.lose B.reach C.meet D.catch 3.-What were they doing when you passed by? They were about which movie to watch. A.arguing B.dividing C.passing D.acting 4.He felt of his rude words to his parents.Finally he said sorry to them. A.ashamed B.proud C.nervous D.surprised 5.易错题Look!The Zhangs watching TV in the living room. A.is B.are C.was D.were 五、[2026原创]根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.他们在课堂上就一件小事争吵起来。他们无法达成一致意见。 They a small thing in class.They couldn't 2.为了表示歉意，托尼帮助露西打扫教室。 Tony helped Lucy clean the classroom. 3.托尼的行为深深感动了露西。 Lucy. 4.露西决定帮助托尼学习数学。 Lucy Tony 5.我们应该牢记善意和理解。 We should kindness and understanding 六、根据中文提示补全短文。 It is important for us to get along well with people around us.Whenever we have different ideas,we shouldn't 1. (over small things.A shouting face can never be the ticket to 2. (friendship.Instead,we should talk calmly and listen to each other carefully. We must learn to 3. (尊重)each other..There is no clear4. (分界)line between right and wrong in daily life.If we only care for our own thoughts,we can never 5. (达成)agreement..Neighbours,6. (亲戚)and classmates should treat each other with kindness and patience. As time 7. (流逝)，a warm act can melt unhappiness..A simple smile or a kind help can make a big 8. (差别).9. (也许)we are just one small unit of the society, but if everyone understands and supports each other,the world will become more beautiful and full of love.Learning to get along well with others is one of the most useful 10. (课)in our life. 24 Unit 2 Getting along 刷语篇 一、 传统文化阅读理解。 主题君群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：文化交流 语篇类型：说明文 词数：316 难度：★★★ [2o25湖北中考改编]Long ago,in ancient China,there was a story about the invention of silk.People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu,the wife of the Yellow Emperor.Leizu learned how to make cocoons()into soft and strong cloth.This magical cloth became known as "silk",and it was so valuable that it was called "China's Gold".Following kings'orders,the Chinese kept the process of making silk secret for centuries. But then,something amazing happened!During the Han Dynasty,the brave officer Zhang Qian travelled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.As years passed,silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name-the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains.From China,people sold silk and tea.In return,they received treasures such as spices ()gold and silver from the West.At the very beginning,it was mainly about trade;then people began to share ideas,technologies and cultures.For example,Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West,while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly,the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other.Art,music and even language were shared along this ancient road.In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes( 石窟)in China,you can see how art pieces combined(融合)Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.It cannot be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas.Today,we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history.It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other's traditions,and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 1.,创新考法信息排序What is the RIGHT order of the following facts from the passage? D Zhang Qian travelled west with silk. 2 Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. 3 Traders from China and the West exchanged things. 4 The Chinese were ordered to keep the process of making silk secret. A①→④③②B.①→③→④→②C.④→①→③→② D.④→③→②→① 2.What does the underlined word "distinctive"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Special. B.Public. C.Popular. D.Strong. 3.What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A.The change of world trade. B.The introduction to silk cloth. C.The influence of technology in history. D.The importance of cross-cultural communication. 25 拔尖精训·英语（外研版）八年级上 二、任务型阅读。 主题群：社会服务与人际沟通 子主题：人际交往 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：316 难度：★★★ Jessica and Joyce were best friends in junior high school.They did almost everything together. Then one day,after a misunderstanding(),Joyce stopped talking to Jessica.For more than three months,Joyce refused to talk to Jessica or answer her notes."During that time,I found out what an important friend she was,"Jessica said."I couldn't even give all my attention to my study.I just thought about how to heal(修复)our friendship.” The next term,Jessica tried again.This time,Joyce was also happy to work it out.It took some time and hard work,but the friendship was healed. Most of us have suffered the pain of broken friendships.But the good news is that most friendships can be healed. Professor Michael Argyle finished a study that found out what makes people happy.What did he find?The key to happiness is having one close relationship and a network of friends.Other studies show that our social connections make us healthier.Keeping a healthy friendship is worth the hard work！ If there's a broken friendship you'd like to heal,try the following advice: Try to see things from your friend's point of view. Talk about the problems openly but kindly. At first,Jessica didn't understand why Joyce stopped talking to her.Then Joyce finally explained that Jessica's trick made her upset."I finally found out she was angry because I made fun of her in front of the boys in our class,"Jessica explained.Jessica meant nothing by her trick and thought it shouldn't make Joyce upset..But when she realized it was embarrassing(令人难堪的)to Joyce,she stopped.Then their friendship could be healed. It's not strange for friendships to change.Problems come when one friend tries to keep on while the other friend lets go.If your friend isn't ready to work things out,accept it and move on. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 1.Why did Joyce stop talking to Jessica? 2.How did Jessica feel when Joyce didn't want to talk to her? 3.According to Michael Argyle's study,what is the key to happiness? 4.What does the underlined word "it"in the last paragraph refer to? 5.If your best friend does not talk to you,what will you do to heal your friendship?(Write 30 words or more) 26 Unit 2 Getting along 练写作 9阳佳作赏析 品读范文，拆解核心技巧▲ 良好的人际关系对每个人来说都至关重要。请根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的短文，阐述 良好的人际关系的重要性以及如何建立良好的人际关系。 要点：1.良好的人际关系能给我们带来快乐；当我们遇到困难时能得到帮助。 2.建立良好的人际关系需要真诚、友善和理解。 3.学会倾听，尊重不同的意见。 [高分范文] [名师点评] Good relationships play an important role in our lives. They bring us happiness and support.When we are in ①主题扣题：用play an important role trouble,friends with good relationships can offer us a in和offer us a hand开篇，说明良好的人际关 hand. 系的重要性。 ②内容落地：以To build good To build good relationships,we should be honest,kind relationships开头，以“honest,kind and and understanding.Honesty makes others trust us, understanding'”为要素，说明诚实、友善和善解 kindness makes us popular and understanding helps us avoid 人意在建立良好的人际关系中是至关重要的。 arguments.Besides,listening to others is also important. ③语言节奏：用and连接三个并列分句阐 We should respect different opinions.Everyone has their 述观，点，逻辑清晰；用“make/help sb..十宾补” own ideas,and respecting them can strengthen our 结构丰富内容；用Besides进行进一步阐述。 relationships. ④收尾，点题：用In short进行总结并发出 In short,we should always keep these in mind to build 号召。 and keep good relationships. 物素材积累 储备金句，提升语言质感▲ [开头句] 1.No one is an island. 2.Having good friends makes life more colourful and meaningful. 3.Good relationships are very important to everyone. 4.It's necessary for us to have good relationships with people around us. [中间句] 1.Never make friends with selfish people. 2.Even small acts of kindness can build trust and closeness. 3.We should respect each other and communicate politely when we have different ideas. 4.Learning to listen to and understand others helps us get along well with people. 5.Kindness and patience are necessary to build and keep good relationships. [结尾句] 1.Remember this and you will go a long way in getting along with people. 2.In a word,good relationships are the key to a happy life. 27 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 3.In short,good relationships make our life happier and warmer. 4.All in all,we should try our best to build good relationships with others. 5.If we treat people kindly,we will enjoy better relationships. [名言警句] 1.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 2.Friendship is love with understanding.友谊是爱加上谅解。 3.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生没有朋友，犹如生活没有太阳。 门写作演练 实战练笔，夯实写作功底。 假设你是Tom,你在交友方面遇到了一些困感。请给你的知心笔友Mary写一封信，向她倾诉 你的问题并寻求建议。 提示：1.你觉得很难和新同学建立友谊，不知道如何开始交流。2.你经常因为害怕犯错而不 敢表达自己的想法。 要求：词数不少于80，已给出部分不计入总词数。 [思路点拨]1.文体：应用文。2.时态：以一般现在时为主。3.人称：第一人称。4.要点提示：先阐 述自己的问题，再寻求建议。 [写作提纲] How to make friends 引出话题 阐述问题 寻求建议 I don't know Also.I'm often I have problems I need I really hope you how to start making friends … your help. afraid to express can give me some conversations. my own ideas. advice... [妙笔生花] Dear Mary, I have problems making friends and I really need your help. Best wishes, Tom 28少这一当下人们面临的问题，以此引出“定期的家庭相处 时间非常重要”的核心话题。 2.A词义猜测题。根据they communicate more and understand each other much better family members are always ready to help each other可知，家人相处时的交流能 让彼此更理解对方，而且家庭成员总是愿意互相帮助，由 此可推断，这种互动营造的家庭环境是充满爱意且互帮互 助的。因此supportive与helpful同义。 3.D细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is to put away distractions like mobile phones and really focus on being with each other..”可知，作者的意见是在度过家庭时 光时，最重要的是放下手机这类使人分心的事物，专注陪 伴彼此。 Developing ideas Presenting ideas 强基础 -1.poem 2.lane 3.unit 4.inside 5.neighbour 1.traditional 2.agreement 3.dividing 4.kindness 5.hundreds 三、A1.passes2.Whenever3.tickets4.argue over 5.relatives B 1.respect 2.true 3.in return 4.Perhaps 5.act 四、1.B根据only one person could walk on it at a time 可知，路很狭窄。 2.B句意：如果你一直努力，你最终会实现你的目标。 reach one's goals意为“实现目标、达成目标”。 3.A根据句意可知，他们在为看哪部电影而争论。 4.A他为自己对父母说的粗鲁话感到羞愧，最后向他们 道了歉。“feel ashamed of..”意为“对…感到羞愧”。 5.B“the+姓的复数”表示一家人，作主语时谓语动词 用复数：根据“Iook!”可知，本句为现在进行时，故be动词 用are. 易错分析 (I)错选：A。错误原因：没有注意主谓一致。“the十姓 的复数”表示“姓…的一家人”，是复数。the Zhangs意 为“姓张的一家人（不止一个人）”，作主语时，谓语动词 用复数。 (2)错选：D。“IOok!”是现在进行时的标志，表示动作 正在发生，所以不能用was/were。 D 1.argued over;reach agreement 2.To say sorry 3.Tony's act deeply moved 4.decided to help;with his math 5.keep;in mind 1.argue 2.true 3.respect 4.dividing 5.reach 6.relatives 7.passes 8.difference 9.Perhaps 10.lessons 刷语篇 一、1.C信息排序题。根据第一段中“Following kings' orders,the Chinese kept the process of making silk secret for centuries.”、第二段中“During the Han Dynasty,the brave officer Zhang Qian travelled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.”、第三段中“The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains.From China,people sold silk and tea.In return,they received treasures such as spices,gold and silver from the West.”和第四段中“Most importantly,the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other.Art,music and even language were shared along this ancient road..”可知，正确顺序是④→①> ③②. 2.A词义猜测题。根据第四段中“..you can see how art pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.It cannot be seen anywhere else." 推测出，distinctive意思是“特别的，独特的”，与A选项意 思相近。 3.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other's traditions,and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things..”可知，丝绸之路的故事主要告诉我 们跨文化交流的重要性 1.Because of a misunderstanding.2.She felt very sad.3.The key to happiness is having one close relationship and a network of friends.4.It refers to the fact that your friend isn't ready to work things out.5.I will think about what went wrong and then talk to my friend about the problem kindly,say sorry if I made a mistake and listen to him or her carefully.(答案不唯一，言 之有理即可) 练写作 One possible version: Dear Mary, I have problems making friends and I really need your help.I recently started at a new school,and I found it quite difficult to build friendships with my new classmates.I don't know how to start conversations.Every time I try to talk with them,my mind just goes blank.Also,I'm often afraid to express my own ideas because I worry that I might say something wrong and make mistakes.As a result,I missed many chances to interact with others.I really hope you can give me some advice on how to overcome these problems.I am looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Tom 拔尖新视野 时文在线 1.A推理判断题。由首句“A song named after the Jiahewanggang Subway Station in Guangzhou has become very popular..hearts.”可知，作者以歌曲开头是为了引 出本文主题嘉禾望岗地铁站。 2.D细节理解题。由第二段中linking Baiyun International Airport in the north and three railway stations in the south可知，嘉禾望岗连接北边机场和南边火车站。 3.C推理判断题。由第四段中“Jiahewanggang has gently changed from a transfer station into a famous cultural and tourist attraction in Guangzhou.”可知，嘉禾望 岗已经从换乘站变成了知名文化旅游景点，未来会更有名。 4.【拓展迁移】It is moving and full of warm memories. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 5.【拓展迁移】I like“Yesterday Once More'”,because it brings back old days'memories..(答案不唯一，言之有理 即可) 外刊选萃 1.G由“一名叫Eric Shipton的登山者与一些朋友在喜 马拉雅山脉进行攀登”可知，下文表示：他们想要研究这个 奇特而美丽的地方。 D 2.B上文提及“这个生物在冰冷的雪地里赤脚行走”，下 文对应表示：所以他能清晰地看到每一个脚趾。 3.A下文提及“他看到一个巨大的黑色生物正向山后 走”，上文对应表示：Don立刻抬头看去。 4.F由“那天晚上晚些时候，Don静静地坐在他的帐篷 里”可知，下文表示：他正望着外面明亮的月光。 5.E下文提及“它很快又再次消失了”，上文对应表示：它 立即跑开到山那边去了。 6.【拓展迁移】No,Idon't.Because there is no clear evidence to prove its existence.(答案不唯一，言之有理 即可) 7.【拓展迁移】We should keep exploring the unknown and be brave to find the truth.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) Unit2主题情境拔尖测评 一、1.D根据stopped his speech可知，此处指Ryan发 言里的想法，idea符合语境。 2.A结合前文called his idea so stupid可知，此处是 Michael怂恿同学嘲笑他，laugh at符合语境 3.C根据前文angrily told him what had happened可知， Jerry在听完这件事之后给出建议，listening符合语境。 4.B结合后文finished a letter in five minutes可知，此处 是写信，letter符合语境。 5.A根据in five minutes可知，是快速地写完信，quickly 符合语境。 6.B结合后文Jerry的评价“Right,right'”可知，Ryan是 把信展示给Jerry看，showed符合语境： 7.C根据前文finished a letter可知，此处是评价信写得 好，wrote符合语境。 8.B Ryan写这封信是为了发泄情绪，所以想寄出去时是 期待的，hopeful符合语境。 9.D根据into the stove可知，是扔进火炉中烧掉， Throw符合语境。 10.A结合前文可知，Ryan是因为很生气而写信，此处 指Jerry处理自己生气时写的信的做法，angy符合语境。 11.B根据“Writing it helped you let out your anger,. right?”可知，发泄后感觉好多了，better符合语境。 12.A烧掉愤怒的信后，要写另一封理性的信，second符 合语境 13.C结合后文think about your actions可知，此处指言 语和行为，actions符合语境。 8