Unit 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（外研版·新教材）

Unit 1 This is me Starting out 5.How 6.the 7.before 8.finding 9.what Understanding ideas 10.will miss 过语法 强基础 1.haven't finished 2.has won;won -1.birthmark 2.hate 3.bathroom 4.anyway 易错分析 5.row 6.own 第一空错填：won,第二空错填：has won。错误原 ,1.things 2.strawberries 3.crowded 4.quickly 因：混淆时态。第一空：答句是“Dale has”,问句必须用现 5.difference(s)6.height 在完成时保持一致。现在完成时的结构是“have/has十 易错分析 过去分词”，win的过去分词是won。Who作主语视为 错填：high。错误原因：词性误用，high是形容词， 单数，故填has won。第二空：本句中有明显的表示过去 意思是“高的”。这里需要和age(年龄)、weight(体重) 的时间状语last term,必须用一般过去时。win的过去 并列，都要用名词。正确变形：high(形容词)height 式是won. (名词)。 3.Have;tried 4.has travelled 知识拓展 二、1.C句意：你想吃点什么吗，宋先生？—不 同类常考词变形 了，谢谢。我不饿。我已经吃了些棕子了。根据语境可知， long>length长度 “吃”是过去发生的动作，但强调的是动作对现在的影响，用 wide→width宽度 现在完成时。 weigh→weight重量 2.D句意：嗨，我想买双鞋。—嗯，你来对地方了。 7.brightly 8.truly 我们店里有很多鞋子。根据语境可知，强调来对地方对现 三、1.yet2.away3.scientific 4.To my surprise 在有影响，所以用现在完成时。 5.suppose 3.A句意：电影秋哪吒之魔童闹海》值得一看。到目前为止 四、1.D scarf围巾；clock时钟；dictionary字典；mirror 我已经看过三次了。由so far可知，此处应用现在完成时。 镜子。根据have a lot in common可知，此处指好朋友就像 4.B句意：劳驾，我可以使用你的词典吗？我忘记带 一面镜子，有很多共同之处。 我的词典了。一当然可以。给你。根据句意可知，这里 2.A“not..until'”意为“直到…才”。 应用现在完成时表达过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。 3.A根据语境可知，森林里爆发的大火对野生动物来说 5.C句意：我不能告诉你我对这部电影的看法，因为我还 是一场灾难 没有看过。可能这周六我会看。根据不能表达自已的看法 4.A句意：Mrs Green总是对她的学生很友善。并且她 和这周六会看可知，“我”还没有看过，对现在有影响，因此 就像他们的父母一样真正地关爱他们。truly符合语境。 用现在完成时。 5.B句意：我们需要告诉人们宁愿只做好一件小事，而不 三、1.and2.healthy3.will change4.bodies 是糟糕地做l00件事。instead of符合语境。 5.carefully 6.a 7.first 8.them 9.have found 五、1.worried2.yourself3.happily 4.met 10.as D1 刷语篇 3.C推理判断题。最后一段围绕纪录片对年轻人的影响 展开，结尾强调be inspired by the spirit of these scientists, 一、1.D根据“Bruce sounds like a nervous duck!"可知， 接下来最可能具体阐述年轻人如何将这些科学家的精神 在其他人面前讲英语使他紧张。 付诸实践。选项C符合逻辑。 2.A根据“Bruce sounds like a nervous duck!可知，他的 声音听起来很奇怪。 长难句解读 原句：As for the influence of Coming Home on young 3.B根据“Everyone laughed.”可知，Bruce害怕再次被 people,many students who watched the documentary 嘲笑，因此如果老师叫到他，他只会对老师说抱歉。 wrote reviews about how scientists'stories changed their 4.B根据“Your facts about sea lions were great.,you views on learning. spoke too fast.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。 结构剖析：(I)核心结构：many students wrote reviews; 5.D根据Your ideas are important可知，此处用them指 (2)定语从句（修饰students):who watched the 代ideas。 documentary;(3)介词about+how引导的宾语从句 6.C practise in front of mirrors to improve their reviews):about how scientists'stories changed speech可知，是在镜子前练习演讲，因此是演讲家 their views on learning 7.A根据“Be confident!”可知，老师鼓励他要有信心，所 翻译：至于《归来》对年轻人的影响，许多观看过这部纪 以他感到有希望。 录片的学生写下了评论，讲述科学家们的故事如何改变 8.C根据his speech in front of his bedroom mirror可 了他们对学习的看法。 知，他在镜子前练习演讲 9.A根据he got better可知，他慢慢地变好了。 Developing ideas 10.B根据“Tell us duck jokes!”可知，Jake大声喊道。 Presenting ideas 11.A根据“Do you know ice can reflect sunlight?”可知， 强基础 是科学知识。 1.literature 2.silver 3.seconds 4.zero 12.D根据“He spoke..this time.”以及前文“Your 5.athlete ideas are important,and people need to hear them clearly." 二、1.qualities 可知，这一次他说得很清楚。 13.C根据“Don't..whether others like your voice..”可 易错分析 错填：quality。错误原因：没注意主语是复数。主 知，不要在意别人是否喜欢你的声音。 语是Kindness and honesty,是两种品质，所以后面的be 14.D根据句意可知，他经常自告奋勇做第一个大声朗 动词是are,are提示后面的表语是复数名词。定语从句 读的人。 的谓语动词是make,make是原形，说明先行词是复数， 15.B根据Jake's wrong facts about polar bears可知，他 进一步证明用qualities。 纠正了Jake关于北极熊的错误事实。 二、1.D推理判断题。纪录片《归来》讲述科学家回国报 2.impossible 效祖国的故事，选项D为人物乘船回国的场景，最贴合该 易错分析 纪录片的核心情节。 错填：possible。. 错误原因：没读懂句意逻辑。句子 2.B推理判断题。空格后以华罗庚为例，强调许多人不 意思是：只要坚持努力而且不放弃梦想，没有什么是不 知道其在计算机科学领域的贡献，说明纪录片揭示了这些 可能的。possible:可能的；impossible:不可能的。前缀 科学家鲜为人知的故事。选项B符合语境。 变化不熟：possible前加imr表示否定。 D2Unit 1 This is me Starting out Understanding ideas 强基础 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.My best friend has a special (on her face and she never feels sad about it. 2.1、 (staying up late because it always makes me feel tired and sleepy the next day. 3.There is a big (in my house with a nice shower and a clean mirror. 4.The plan is not perfect,but we should try our best to carry it out (总之) 5.We can see a long (of green trees and beautiful flowers on both sides of the street. 6.Every student has their (自己的)way to study English.. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.She always writes down important (thing)in her notebook. 2.We picked many fresh and sweet (strawberry)on the farm and took them home for our parents. 3.The shopping mall was very (crowd)on Sunday because there were great sales in many shops. 4.When he heard the bell ring,he stood up and walked out of the classroom (quick). 5.Can you tell me the (different)between these two pictures?They look almost the same to me. 6.易错题The teacher asked us to write down our age, (high)and weight on this piece of paper. 7.The sun is shining (bright)today,and the classroom is full of warm light. 8.I (true)believe that hard work will finally bring us good results. 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 suppose science away yet to one's surprise 1.I have looked for my key everywhere in the room,but I haven't found it 2.My best friend moved last summer and I miss her very much. 3.We should use methods()to do experiments and get correct results in class my little brother can speak English so well and answer questions quickly. 5 we can meet at the school gate at 3:00 if you don't have other important things.Do you think so? 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）八年级上 四、单项选择。 1.[2o25武汉中考]-My friend and I have a lot in common. -Lucky you!A good friend is like a A.scarf B.clock C.dictionary D.mirror 2.You cannot leave the classroom you finish your homework. A.until B.when C.after D.soon 3.-A huge wildfire broke out in the forest.It turned into a for the wildlife. Yes.Many animals lost their homes. A.disaster B.disease C.decoration D.decision 4.Mrs Green is always kind to her students.And she cares about them like their parents. A.truly B.hardly C.quietly D.clearly 5.We need to tell people to just do one small thing well 100 things poorly. A.as well as B.instead of C.in fact D.because of 五、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Once,there lived a wise man.His son,however,had no goals in life and wasn't happy.As the years passed,the man got more and more 1 (worry)about his son.One day,he handed his son a map and said,"Go and find a treasure by 2 (you)." The son started his journey 3 (happy).He travelled really far.He walked through the forests.At last,he reached the place and started to dig().He dug for a long time,but nothing was found.Sad and tired,he decided to go back home. On the way back,he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers.He 4 (meet)happy farmers in the fields.5 nice everything was! When he got home,his father asked,"How was your journey to 6 place?Did you enjoy it?""Of course not!I thought someone else had found the treasure 7 I did.But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not 8 (find)the treasure."The son continued to tell his father 9 he noticed on the way back. "Nice things are always there,"the father smiled."Have a goal.If you don't have a goal,you won't set out().But if the goal is the only thing in your mind,you 10 (miss)something nice.So remember:It is important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well." 1. 2 3 4. 5. 6. 8 10. Unit 1 This is me 过语法 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.-Mum,can I go out and play with my friends? No,you can't.You (not finish)your homework yet. 2.易错题一Who the competition? Dale has.He last term,too.(win) 3.[2024白银、武威中考 you ever (try)Chinese food outside of China? 4.So far,my uncle (travel)to many places. 二、单项选择。 1.[2024牡丹江中考改编]Would you like something to eat,Mr Song? No,thanks.I'm not hungry.I some zongzi already. A.eat B.ate C.have eaten D.is eating 2.[2024江西中考改编]一Hi,I'm looking for a pair of shoes.. 一 Well,you to the right place.We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A.came B.come C.will come D.have come 3.[2025云南中考]The film Ne Zha2 is worth seeing..I it three times so far. A.have seen B.am going to see C.saw D.see 4.[2024安徽中考改编]Excuse me,may I use your dictionary?I mine behind. Sure.Here you are. A.leave B.have left C.will leave D.left 5.I can't tell you what I think of the movie because I it.I'll probably watch it this Saturday. A.am not seeing B.don't see C.haven't seen D.won't see 三、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Introduction Do you know what astronauts eat in space?They eat special food.Such food is simple to eat 1. easy to take.But the food is not fresh and low in nutrients(营养物). That's why astronauts are learning to grow fresh food in the space station.It can help them feel 2. (health)and active. Problems There are many problems about growing food in space.The biggest problem is the growing environment.If it gets too wet in the space station,the nutrients in the food 3. (change)a lot.It's bad for the astronauts'health.In fact,their 4. (body)are weaker in space than on the earth.Therefore,they should keep the environment dry and grow the food 5. (careful)to make sure it is good enough. Development In 2016,astronauts used 6. special box to grow lettuce in the space station.It was the 7. (one)kind of plant that was safe to eat in space.Later,they grew tomatoes successfully but wheat was not safe for 8. (they)to eat.So far,astronauts 9. (find)many new ways to grow more kinds of safe food. Outlook Astronauts hope to grow food as safe and fresh 10. that on the earth,so they will have more enjoyable experiences when exploring space. 3 拔尖特训· 英语（外研版）八年级上 刷语篇 一、完形填空。 主题群：做人与做事 子主题：自我提升 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：318 难度：★★★ Bruce saw the“Speak Up！!Stand Out！!”poster and felt worried.Speaking English in front of others always made him 1.Last time,when he talked about sea lions,his 2 sounded strange.His classmate,Jake,cried,"Bruce sounds like a nervous duck!"Everyone laughed. Then,he hid behind his sweater,thinking,"If Miss Lee calls me,I'll just say 3 and sit down. One day,Miss Lee asked Bruce to stay after class.She said,"Your facts about sea lions were great,4 you spoke too fast.Your ideas are important,and people need to hear 5 clearly. Bruce looked down,saying,“I just can't make it.”Miss Lee smiled,“Be confident！Even great 6 practise in front of mirrors to improve their speech."Bruce nodded,feeling a little 7. For ten minutes every day,Bruce 8 his speech in front of his bedroom mirror."Imagine the mirror is my friend,”he told himself..At first,his voice trembled(颤抖)，but_9,he got better.Finally,the big day came.Bruce's mouth went dry as he walked to the front of the class. Again,Jake 10,"Tell us duck jokes!"But Miss Lee came forward and said warmly,"Take it easy,Bruce.Your 11 knowledge is great."Taking a deep breath,Bruce began."Do you know ice can reflect(sunlight?If it turns into water,the oceans will get warm faster.He spoke 12 this time.When he finished,the class were quiet for a moment.Then,they all cheered. "Bruce made ice sound so interesting!"someone said.After class,Miss Lee gave him a note.It read"Don't 13 whether others like your voice.Being confident means trying your best." Now,he often volunteers to be the 14 to read aloud.Last week,he even politely 15 Jake's wrong facts about polar bears.Who knew the "nervous duck"had been hiding such a strong voice? 1.A.confident B.excited C.bored D.nervous 2.A.voice B.reply C.plan D.song 3.A.thanks B.sorry C.never D.hello 4.A.so B.but C.because D.if 5.A.it B.him C.her D.them 6.A.dancers B.singers C.speakers D.writers 7.A.hopeful B.proud C.surprised D.tired 8.A.shared B.wrote C.practised D.printed 9.A.slowly B.strangely C.suddenly D.seriously 10.A.smiled B.shouted C.answered D.warned 11.A.science B.art C.maths D.history 12.A.hurriedly B.carelessly C.politely D.clearly 13.A.look out B.find out C.care about D.talk about 14.A.best B.last C.only D.first 15.A.learned B.corrected C.accepted D.copied 4 Unit 1 This is me 二、阅读理解。 主题群：做人与做事 子主题：爱国精神 语篇类型：说明文 词数：286 难度：★★★ In February 1950,mathematician Hua Luogeng wrote an open letter to all Chinese students studying in the US while he was returning to China.The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism(of many Chinese scientists abroad who couldn't wait to return to their homeland.This historical moment became one of the turning points in China's scientific development. The documentary Coming Home tells the story of many scientists who decided to go back to China in the 1950s."It not only focuses on their historical backgrounds but also shows their feelings and a deep sense of patriotism,"said Li Zheng,the documentary's director. A For example,in Hua's case,many people don't know how important his work was in the early development of computer science in China.In March 1950,Hua returned to China.At a time when few people knew about computers,Hua already understood their potential()for scientific progress.He believed computers could solve complex problems faster than humans.The next year,he became the director of the Institute of Mathematics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and set up China's first computer research team.Li said Hua's story moved him."Hua was more than just a mathematician.He had big ideas and was very brave,especially for his time.” As for the influence of Coming Home on young people,many students who watched the documentary wrote reviews about how scientists'stories changed their views on learning.Li said, "Today's young people live in a well-off society,but we must never forget the contributions() of those who came before us.I hope teenagers will learn more about history from this documentary and be inspired by the spirit of these scientists. 1.创新考法图文结合Which picture best shows the story in Coming Home? A B C D. 2.创新考法句子还原Which of the following can be put in“ ”7 A.Many students were inspired by the scientists'spirit. B.Coming Home shares many little-known stories of these scientists. C.Li Zheng explained how the film showed scientists'feelings. D.Hua's work helped China develop computer science quickly. 3.创断考法语篇逻辑)What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A.More stories about Hua's research team. B.The development of computer science in China C.The practice of scientists'spirit by young people. D.The history of Chinese scientists studying abroad. 5