内容正文:
2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材外研版)
期中模拟培优卷(广东专用)
(考试时间:70分钟 试卷满分:90分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:七年级上册Starter~Unit 2(新教材外研版)。
5. 难度系数:0.65。
6.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
· 第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
一、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My name is Rita Green. Rita is my 1 and Green is my 2 . I am thirteen years old. I’m 3 American girl. My favourite colour is yellow. So I like yellow pens.
My ping-pong balls 4 yellow, too. I often play ping-pong 5 my friends on weekends. Lucy is my best friend. Lucy is a Chinese girl. She is thirteen years old, too. She studies in No.1 Middle School. She has two brothers. They are Peter and Jim. Peter is good at 6 basketball. He usually wins basketball matches for his school. But he is not good at maths. Jim is good at maths, so Peter often 7 Jim for help. Peter and Jim get along well (相处融洽) with 8 other. They often watch basketball games together on TV.
They go to school on 9 . They are good students. They never go to school 10 . They go to school early to help the teachers.
1.A.full name B.first name C.last name
2.A.given name B.full name C.family name
3.A.a B.an C.the
4.A.is B.am C.are
5.A.with B.for C.by
6.A.playing B.plays C.to play
7.A.ask B.asks C.asked
8.A.one B.each C.by
9.A.foot B.foots C.feet
10.A.later B.latest C.late
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the 11 !” To see who could climb to the top of the tree first, the group of boys then decided to play a 12 . Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they played.
One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would 13 the competition.
Then the game started. All of the boys 14 their best to climb as high as they could. Their faces lit up (露出喜色) with excitement as they began to climb. They all made it halfway up the tree before David did, 15 he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.
His mother was 16 to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you manage (成功) to reach the top of the tree so 17 ?”
“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking 18 as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got 19 and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just 20 going forward without looking back, we can reach our goals more easily.
11.A.bottom B.top C.back D.front
12.A.joke B.toy C.game D.part
13.A.win B.lose C.miss D.join
14.A.made B.used C.had D.tried
15.A.but B.because C.since D.although
16.A.angry B.upset C.proud D.thankful
17.A.highly B.suddenly C.quickly D.slowly
18.A.up B.around C.into D.down
19.A.excited B.scared C.surprised D.bored
20.A.keep B.enjoy C.stop D.start
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Here are the activities of No. 8 Middle School in October.
Fishing Day
Date: 12 October
Place: Star Lake
Price (价格): $25
* Take a fishing rod (鱼竿).
Hiking Day
Date: 9 October
Place: Sunshine Park
Price: $10
* Take water, some food and a hat (帽子).
Reading Day
Date: 20 October
Place: E5 Classroom
Price: Free
* Take a book about food.
Ping-Pong Fun
Date: 6—10 October
Place: School playground
Price: Free
* Take your ping-pong bat (球拍).
Panda Show
Date: 22—23 October.
Place: Happy Zoo
Price: $5 (Student)
$10 (Parent)
Pet Day
Date: 1 October
Place: Joy Park
Price: Free
* Take your pet with you!
21.What activity is on the first day of October?
A.Pet Day. B.Hiking Day. C.Fishing Day. D.Panda Show.
22.Tom wants to go hiking. Where should he go?
A.To Joy Park. B.To Happy Zoo.
C.To Sunshine Park. D.To the school playground.
23.Alice wants to join the activity on 20 October. What should she take?
A. B. C. D.
24.How long does Ping-Pong Fun last (持续)?
A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Four days. D.Five days.
25.How much do Bob and his parents need to spend (花) watching pandas?
A.$5. B.$10. C.$25. D.$30.
B
When spring ends there comes the first solar term of summer, Lixia, or the Start of Summer. Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20.
Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia. Plants and crops begin to grow faster during this time. Lixia is the best time of year to plant early rice in the south of China. It is also a good time to collect tea leaves.
In China, there are many old traditions during Lixia. For example, people cook different kinds of beans (豆) with rice in some places. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer.
The tradition of eating ice at the beginning of summer has a long history in China. In old times, during Lixia, emperors would give ice to their courtiers (朝臣). Icy drinks were quite popular then.
There are also other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs. People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280). People think this will bring health and good luck to them.
26.Which is NOT mentioned in the first two paragraphs?
A.How farmers feel about Lixia.
B.On which day Lixia fell this year.
C.Why crops begin to grow quickly during Lixia.
D.Where Lixia ranks (排名) in the 24 solar terms.
27.What can we infer from the article?
A.Lixia is the first Chinese solar term.
B.It is a good time for farmers to work on their land from Lixia.
C.The tradition of weighing themselves during Lixia started from the Three Kingdoms Period.
D.There were no icy drinks in old times.
28.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The writer talks about four different traditions during Lixia.
B.The Five-Coloured Rice is made of rice of five different colours.
C.People think weighing themselves during Lixia can bring good luck.
D.The tradition of eating ice started from the Three Kingdoms Period.
29.Which is the structure (结构) of the passage?
A.①/②/③④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①②/③/④⑤
30.What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?
A.To show the writer’s love for summer.
B.To tell readers something about Lixia.
C.To tell readers how to eat well in summer.
D.To teach readers what to do in summer.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的情况描述,右栏是校园内七个地点的介绍。请为每个学生匹配其想去的地点,并将正确答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。
31 My name is Amy. I don’t feel well. My classmate Lily is taking me to see the school doctor now.
32 My name is John. It is my first day in a new school. I am in Class One, Grade Seven. Now I need to find my room.
33 My name is Lucy. I don’t have breakfast at home this morning. I want to have it at school.
34 I am Bob. I like reading and I love storybooks best. I often go to the library after school and read there.
35 I am Bill. I like football very much. I want to play football with my classmates after school.
A.On the right of the science building is the playground. Students can play football there after school.
B.You can see the school doctor in Room 108 of the office building. Doctor Li works there from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
C. The sports hall is in front of the playground. You can play basketball and table tennis but not football in it.
D.The classroom building is in the middle of the school. Grade Seven is on the first floor. Class One is on the left.
E. A small shop is near the dining hall. The things there are nice and cheap.
F. The dining hall is on the left of the office building. All the students and teachers can have breakfast and lunch there.
G. The school library is behind the classroom building. It has many good books.
· 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
四、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
friend buy say old go store food they come happy in so
Rick is a baker (面包师). He makes birthday cakes 36 a store. His cakes are big and nice, 37 many people buy his cakes. He makes 38 with his customers (顾客). They all like him very much.
One evening, it’s time to go home. Rick closes (关) the 39 , and he is going home, but many of his 40 customers come in. Rick says to 41 , “I am sorry. It is too late today. If you need cakes, please 42 tomorrow.”
“Oh, Rick! We don’t come here to 43 cakes today.” They all smile (微笑) at Rick. One of them takes out a nice cake and 44 to him, “Happy birthday, Rick! You make so many big and nice cakes for us. This birthday cake is for you, Rick.”
“Thank you!” Rick says. Rick is very 45 . It’s not just a cake. It’s love from his friends.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
I am Mary. I’m so happy to be a student in Grade 7 and I love my school life. Because I have some interesting subjects and join a hanfu club.
At school, my favourite subject is Chinese. I can learn about Chinese history, geography and culture. After school, I can also learn a lot in the hanfu club. There are many activities in the club. First, we talk about hanfu in TV plays every Tuesday afternoon. Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfumaking class. We learn how to make hanfu.
There is an important festival for all the hanfu lovers every year. On this big day, we’d love to wear hanfu to streets and parks. And we have a big party before New Year’s Day. We all wear very beautiful hanfu, dance to the music and sing old songs at the party.
Now many people fall in love with hanfu. And everyone in our club is interested in Chinese culture. We want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture.
46.Why does Mary love her school life?
________________________________________
47.Which subject does Mary like best?
________________________________________
48.When does Mary have a hanfumaking class?
________________________________________
49.Where would hanfu lovers like to wear hanfu on the big day?
________________________________________
50.What is everyone in the hanfu club interested in?
________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
51.假如你是李华,你在英国的笔友Andy想了解你上初中以来的校园生活。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文给他写一封邮件,介绍你的学习和课外活动情况。
注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Andy,
I am very glad to tell you something about my junior school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材外研版)
期中模拟培优卷(广东专用)
(考试时间:70分钟 试卷满分:90分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:七年级上册Starter~Unit 2(新教材外研版)。
5. 难度系数:0.65。
6.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
· 第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
一、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My name is Rita Green. Rita is my 1 and Green is my 2 . I am thirteen years old. I’m 3 American girl. My favourite colour is yellow. So I like yellow pens.
My ping-pong balls 4 yellow, too. I often play ping-pong 5 my friends on weekends. Lucy is my best friend. Lucy is a Chinese girl. She is thirteen years old, too. She studies in No.1 Middle School. She has two brothers. They are Peter and Jim. Peter is good at 6 basketball. He usually wins basketball matches for his school. But he is not good at maths. Jim is good at maths, so Peter often 7 Jim for help. Peter and Jim get along well (相处融洽) with 8 other. They often watch basketball games together on TV.
They go to school on 9 . They are good students. They never go to school 10 . They go to school early to help the teachers.
1.A.full name B.first name C.last name
2.A.given name B.full name C.family name
3.A.a B.an C.the
4.A.is B.am C.are
5.A.with B.for C.by
6.A.playing B.plays C.to play
7.A.ask B.asks C.asked
8.A.one B.each C.by
9.A.foot B.foots C.feet
10.A.later B.latest C.late
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文介绍了Rita的姓名、年龄及爱好,并讲述了她好友Lucy的两个兄弟Peter和Jim的特长及相处情况。
【详解】1.句意:Rita是我的名,Green是我的姓。
根据西方姓名习惯,Rita是first name。full name指全名,last name指姓,均不符。
2.句意:Rita是我的名,Green是我的姓。
根据西方姓名习惯,Green是family name。given name指名,full name指全名,均不符。
3.句意:我是一个美国女孩。
American以元音音素开头,需用an。a用于辅音前,the表特指,均不符。
4.句意:我的乒乓球也是黄色的。
主语balls是复数,be动词用are。is用于单数,am用于 I,均不符。
5.句意:周末我经常和朋友们打乒乓球。
play with sb.表示和某人一起玩。for表目的,by表方式,均不符。
6.句意:Peter擅长打篮球。
be good at后接动名词doing。plays是谓语形式,to play是不定式,均不符。
7.句意:Jim很擅长数学,所以Peter经常向Jim求助。
主语Peter是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,asks符合语境。ask是原形,asked是过去式,均不符。
8.句意:Peter和Jim彼此相处融洽。
each other意为“互相”,固定短语。one无法构成短语,by介词不符,均不符。
9.句意:他们步行去上学。
on foot意为“步行”,固定短语。foots拼写错误,feet复数不符,均不符。
10.句意:他们上学从不迟到。
根据后文“去学校早”,可知从不“迟到”,late符合语境。later是比较级,latest是最高级,均不符。
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the 11 !” To see who could climb to the top of the tree first, the group of boys then decided to play a 12 . Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they played.
One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would 13 the competition.
Then the game started. All of the boys 14 their best to climb as high as they could. Their faces lit up (露出喜色) with excitement as they began to climb. They all made it halfway up the tree before David did, 15 he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.
His mother was 16 to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you manage (成功) to reach the top of the tree so 17 ?”
“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking 18 as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got 19 and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just 20 going forward without looking back, we can reach our goals more easily.
11.A.bottom B.top C.back D.front
12.A.joke B.toy C.game D.part
13.A.win B.lose C.miss D.join
14.A.made B.used C.had D.tried
15.A.but B.because C.since D.although
16.A.angry B.upset C.proud D.thankful
17.A.highly B.suddenly C.quickly D.slowly
18.A.up B.around C.into D.down
19.A.excited B.scared C.surprised D.bored
20.A.keep B.enjoy C.stop D.start
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.A
【导语】本文讲述了一群男孩比赛爬树,最矮的David却最先爬到树顶的故事,说明只看目标、不回头、勇往直前才能更容易实现目标。
【详解】11.句意:爬到树顶会多么令人兴奋啊!
根据“What a tall tree”和“climb to the”可知,男孩们想爬到树顶,top“顶部”符合语境。bottom“底部”、back“后面”、front“前面”均不符合爬树的目标。
12.句意:为了看谁能先爬到树顶,这群男孩决定玩一个游戏。
根据“To see who could climb to the top of the tree first”可知,他们决定比赛,game“游戏;比赛”符合语境。joke“玩笑”、toy“玩具”、part“部分”均不符合爬树比赛的语境。
13.句意:没有人认为他会赢得比赛。
根据“He was the shortest child in the group.”可知,David最矮,没人认为他会赢,win“赢得”符合语境。lose“输”、miss“错过”、join“加入”均不符合比赛结果的语境。
14.句意:所有男孩都尽力爬得尽可能高。
try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”为固定搭配,tried符合语境。made“制作”、used“使用”、had“有”均不能与one’s best构成“尽力”的固定搭配。
15.句意:他们都比David先爬到一半,但最后他最快到达了树顶。
根据“he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end”可知,前后为转折关系,but“但是”符合语境。because“因为”表原因,since“自从”表时间或原因,although“虽然”表让步,均不符合转折逻辑。
16.句意:他的母亲看到这一幕感到很骄傲。
根据“David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so...?”可知,母亲为David感到骄傲,proud“骄傲的”符合语境。angry“生气的”、upset“沮丧的”、thankful“感激的”均不符合母亲对儿子获胜的感受。
17.句意:David,你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的?
根据“David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so...?”可知,母亲惊讶于David爬得很快,quickly“快速地”符合语境。highly“高度地”、suddenly“突然”、slowly“缓慢地”均不符合最快到达树顶的语境。
18.句意:其他孩子爬的时候一直往下看。
根据下文“When they realized how high they were, they got...and were afraid of falling down.”可知,其他孩子往下看,down“向下”符合语境。up“向上”、around“周围”、into“进入”均不符合“往下看”的语境。
19.句意:当他们意识到自己有多高时,他们感到害怕,害怕摔下来。
根据“were afraid of falling down”可知,他们感到害怕,scared“害怕的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”、surprised“惊讶的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合害怕摔下来的心理。
20.句意:如果我们只继续向前,不回头看,我们就能更容易地实现目标。
根据“going forward without looking back”可知,这里表示继续前进,keep“继续”符合语境。enjoy“享受”、stop“停止”、start“开始”均不符合“继续向前”的语境。
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Here are the activities of No. 8 Middle School in October.
Fishing Day
Date: 12 October
Place: Star Lake
Price (价格): $25
* Take a fishing rod (鱼竿).
Hiking Day
Date: 9 October
Place: Sunshine Park
Price: $10
* Take water, some food and a hat (帽子).
Reading Day
Date: 20 October
Place: E5 Classroom
Price: Free
* Take a book about food.
Ping-Pong Fun
Date: 6—10 October
Place: School playground
Price: Free
* Take your ping-pong bat (球拍).
Panda Show
Date: 22—23 October.
Place: Happy Zoo
Price: $5 (Student)
$10 (Parent)
Pet Day
Date: 1 October
Place: Joy Park
Price: Free
* Take your pet with you!
21.What activity is on the first day of October?
A.Pet Day. B.Hiking Day. C.Fishing Day. D.Panda Show.
22.Tom wants to go hiking. Where should he go?
A.To Joy Park. B.To Happy Zoo.
C.To Sunshine Park. D.To the school playground.
23.Alice wants to join the activity on 20 October. What should she take?
A. B. C. D.
24.How long does Ping-Pong Fun last (持续)?
A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Four days. D.Five days.
25.How much do Bob and his parents need to spend (花) watching pandas?
A.$5. B.$10. C.$25. D.$30.
【答案】21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.C
【导语】本文是一篇表格类应用文,介绍第八中学十月举办的各项活动信息。
【详解】21.根据表格Pet Day一栏“Date: 1 October”可知,十月一日的活动是宠物日。
22.根据表格Hiking Day一栏“Place: Sunshine Park”可知,徒步活动的地点是阳光公园,Tom想要徒步应该去阳光公园。
23.根据表格Reading Day一栏“Date: 20 October”和“*Take a book about food.”可知,10月20日是阅读日,参加该活动需要带一本书,对应选项B的图片物品。
24.根据表格Ping-Pong Fun一栏“Date: 6—10 October”可知,活动从10月6日到10月10日,一共持续五天。
25.根据表格Panda Show一栏“Price: $5 (Student) $10 (Parent)”可知,学生票价5美元,家长每人10美元,Bob是学生,加上父母两人,一共需要花费5+10+10=25美元。
B
When spring ends there comes the first solar term of summer, Lixia, or the Start of Summer. Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20.
Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia. Plants and crops begin to grow faster during this time. Lixia is the best time of year to plant early rice in the south of China. It is also a good time to collect tea leaves.
In China, there are many old traditions during Lixia. For example, people cook different kinds of beans (豆) with rice in some places. The beans are red, yellow, black and green while the rice is white. It is also called Five-Coloured Rice and shows people’s good wishes for a colourful life. In other places, parents prepare bags with a boiled egg in them and make their children wear the bags around their necks. They think this can stop their children from getting ill in summer.
The tradition of eating ice at the beginning of summer has a long history in China. In old times, during Lixia, emperors would give ice to their courtiers (朝臣). Icy drinks were quite popular then.
There are also other Lixia traditions like singing folk songs. People also weigh themselves during Lixia. The tradition started from the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280). People think this will bring health and good luck to them.
26.Which is NOT mentioned in the first two paragraphs?
A.How farmers feel about Lixia.
B.On which day Lixia fell this year.
C.Why crops begin to grow quickly during Lixia.
D.Where Lixia ranks (排名) in the 24 solar terms.
27.What can we infer from the article?
A.Lixia is the first Chinese solar term.
B.It is a good time for farmers to work on their land from Lixia.
C.The tradition of weighing themselves during Lixia started from the Three Kingdoms Period.
D.There were no icy drinks in old times.
28.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The writer talks about four different traditions during Lixia.
B.The Five-Coloured Rice is made of rice of five different colours.
C.People think weighing themselves during Lixia can bring good luck.
D.The tradition of eating ice started from the Three Kingdoms Period.
29.Which is the structure (结构) of the passage?
A.①/②/③④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①②/③/④⑤
30.What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?
A.To show the writer’s love for summer.
B.To tell readers something about Lixia.
C.To tell readers how to eat well in summer.
D.To teach readers what to do in summer.
【答案】26.C 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的立夏,包括其时间、在节气中的排序、农事意义以及相关的传统习俗。
【详解】26.第一段“Lixia is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms. It started on May 6 of this year and ended on May 20.”和第二段“Farmers are usually happy to welcome the coming of Lixia.”表明,文中提及了立夏的排名、日期及农民的感受,并未解释庄稼生长快的原因。
27.根据第二段“Lixia is the best time of year to plant early rice in the south of China. It is also a good time to collect tea leaves.”可推断出,立夏是农民在土地上劳作的好时机,B选项表述正确。
28.第五段“People also weigh themselves during Lixia ... People think this will bring health and good luck to them.”说明,人们认为立夏称重能带来好运。
29.第一段介绍立夏基本信息,第二段介绍农事意义,第三、四、五段集中介绍立夏的传统习俗,文章结构为①/②/③④⑤。
30.全文围绕立夏这一节气,客观介绍了其时间、排序、农事活动和多种传统习俗,旨在向读者传递关于立夏的知识。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的情况描述,右栏是校园内七个地点的介绍。请为每个学生匹配其想去的地点,并将正确答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。
31 My name is Amy. I don’t feel well. My classmate Lily is taking me to see the school doctor now.
32 My name is John. It is my first day in a new school. I am in Class One, Grade Seven. Now I need to find my room.
33 My name is Lucy. I don’t have breakfast at home this morning. I want to have it at school.
34 I am Bob. I like reading and I love storybooks best. I often go to the library after school and read there.
35 I am Bill. I like football very much. I want to play football with my classmates after school.
A.On the right of the science building is the playground. Students can play football there after school.
B.You can see the school doctor in Room 108 of the office building. Doctor Li works there from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
C. The sports hall is in front of the playground. You can play basketball and table tennis but not football in it.
D.The classroom building is in the middle of the school. Grade Seven is on the first floor. Class One is on the left.
E. A small shop is near the dining hall. The things there are nice and cheap.
F. The dining hall is on the left of the office building. All the students and teachers can have breakfast and lunch there.
G. The school library is behind the classroom building. It has many good books.
【答案】31.B 32.D 33.F 34.G 35.A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了五位学生的个人需求以及校园内七个地点的功能介绍,要求将学生与其想去的地点进行匹配。
【详解】31.Amy身体不舒服,同学带她去看校医。B选项介绍了校医在办公楼108室,符合她的需求。
32.John是新学校七年级一班的学生,需要找到自己的教室。D选项介绍了七年级在一楼,一班在左边,符合他的需求。
33.Lucy没吃早餐,想在学校吃。F选项介绍了食堂在办公楼左边,学生和老师可以在那里吃早餐和午餐,符合她的需求。
34.Bob喜欢读书,尤其喜欢故事书,经常去图书馆。G选项介绍了学校图书馆在教学楼后面,有很多好书,符合他的需求。
35.Bill喜欢足球,想和同学放学后踢足球。A选项介绍了操场在科学楼右边,学生放学后可以在那里踢足球,符合他的需求。
· 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
四、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
friend buy say old go store food they come happy in so
Rick is a baker (面包师). He makes birthday cakes 36 a store. His cakes are big and nice, 37 many people buy his cakes. He makes 38 with his customers (顾客). They all like him very much.
One evening, it’s time to go home. Rick closes (关) the 39 , and he is going home, but many of his 40 customers come in. Rick says to 41 , “I am sorry. It is too late today. If you need cakes, please 42 tomorrow.”
“Oh, Rick! We don’t come here to 43 cakes today.” They all smile (微笑) at Rick. One of them takes out a nice cake and 44 to him, “Happy birthday, Rick! You make so many big and nice cakes for us. This birthday cake is for you, Rick.”
“Thank you!” Rick says. Rick is very 45 . It’s not just a cake. It’s love from his friends.
【答案】
36.in 37.so 38.friends 39.store 40.old 41.them 42.come 43.buy 44.
says 45.happy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了面包师Rick在关店准备回家时,老顾客们进来为他庆祝生日的温馨故事。
【详解】36.句意:他在一家商店里做生日蛋糕。根据空后“a store”可知,此处表示地点,应用介词in,意为“在……里面”。
37.句意:他的蛋糕又大又好,所以很多人买他的蛋糕。前后句之间存在因果关系,前因后果,应用连词so,意为“所以”。
38.句意:他和他的顾客们交朋友。固定短语make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”,friend应用复数形式friends。
39.句意:Rick关闭店铺,正准备回家,但是他的许多老顾客进来了。根据上文“One evening, it’s time to go home”可知,到了下班时间,他关上自己的“店铺”,应填store,符合面包师的身份场景。
40.句意:Rick关闭店铺,正准备回家,但是他的许多老顾客进来了。此处修饰名词customers,应用形容词;此处指他的老顾客,old customers意为“老顾客”,应填old。
41.句意:Rick对他们说。介词to后接人称代词宾格;此处指代前文进来的多位老顾客,they的宾格形式为them。
42.句意:如果你们需要蛋糕,请明天再来。此处是祈使句,please后接动词原形;此处指Rick告知顾客如果需要蛋糕请明天来,应用come,意为“来”。
43.句意:我们今天不是来这里买蛋糕的。此处动词不定式表目的,to后接动词原形;后文提到顾客们是来给Rick过生日的,说明此处顾客表示不是来这里买蛋糕的,应用buy,意为“买”。
44.句意:其中一个人拿出一个漂亮的蛋糕并对他说。and连接并列谓语;后文是顾客对Rick说的话,说明此处指“并对他说话”,say表示“说话”,前文takes为第三人称单数形式,say也应用第三人称单数形式says。
45.句意:Rick非常开心。be动词is后接形容词作表语;收到顾客的生日惊喜,Rick非常开心,happy符合情感逻辑。
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
I am Mary. I’m so happy to be a student in Grade 7 and I love my school life. Because I have some interesting subjects and join a hanfu club.
At school, my favourite subject is Chinese. I can learn about Chinese history, geography and culture. After school, I can also learn a lot in the hanfu club. There are many activities in the club. First, we talk about hanfu in TV plays every Tuesday afternoon. Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfumaking class. We learn how to make hanfu.
There is an important festival for all the hanfu lovers every year. On this big day, we’d love to wear hanfu to streets and parks. And we have a big party before New Year’s Day. We all wear very beautiful hanfu, dance to the music and sing old songs at the party.
Now many people fall in love with hanfu. And everyone in our club is interested in Chinese culture. We want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture.
46.Why does Mary love her school life?
________________________________________
47.Which subject does Mary like best?
________________________________________
48.When does Mary have a hanfumaking class?
________________________________________
49.Where would hanfu lovers like to wear hanfu on the big day?
________________________________________
50.What is everyone in the hanfu club interested in?
________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
51.假如你是李华,你在英国的笔友Andy想了解你上初中以来的校园生活。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文给他写一封邮件,介绍你的学习和课外活动情况。
注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Andy,
I am very glad to tell you something about my junior school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】46.Because she has some interesting subjects and joins a hanfu club. 47.Chinese./She likes Chinese best. 48.Every Friday afternoon./She has a hanfumaking class every Friday afternoon. 49.To streets and parks./They would like to wear hanfu to streets and parks on the big day. 50.Chinese culture./They are interested in Chinese culture. 51.One possible version:
Dear Andy,
I am very glad to tell you something about my junior school life.
My favourite subject is English. I like it because it can help me learn about different cultures and communicate with people from all over the world. And I joined the sports club. Joining in the club makes me do more exercise and helps me make more friends. I made a good friend named Tom. We often play ball games together after school. I really enjoy my junior high school life. It is full of challenges and joys, which makes me grow up.
How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽快乐的初中生活,她最喜欢的学科是语文,还加入了汉服社团。文章介绍了社团的活动、汉服爱好者的重要节日以及大家对中国文化的热爱。
【详解】46.第一段指出玛丽喜欢学校生活的原因是“I have some interesting subjects and join a hanfu club”,因此答案是原文直接信息。
47.第二段明确指出玛丽最喜欢的科目是语文“my favourite subject is Chinese”,因此答案是原文直接信息。
48.第二段提到每周五下午有汉服制作课“Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfumaking class”,因此答案是原文直接信息。
49.第三段提到在这个重要的日子,汉服爱好者喜欢穿着汉服去街上和公园“wed love to wear hanfu to streets and parks”,因此答案是原文直接信息。
50.最后一段指出社团里的每个人都对中国文化感兴趣“everyone in our club is interested in Chinese culture”,因此答案是原文直接信息。
51.写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:应用文,以一般现在时为主
明确要点:学习(喜欢的学科、喜欢的原因)、课外活动(加入的社团、参加的好处)、对初中生活的感受
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)为主
注意事项:不得透露真实校名和考生真实姓名,词数控制在80左右
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:已给出,点明写信目的,引出对初中校园生活的介绍
主体段:依次介绍学习相关内容、课外活动相关内容,可适当补充细节让内容连贯自然,表达对初中生活的整体感受
结尾段:收束全文
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:学习
学科选择:English/Chinese/Math/Art等
喜欢原因:it can help me learn about different cultures and communicate with people from all over the world/it opens my eyes to new things/it makes me feel relaxed等
具体说明:our English class is lively/we can watch short English videos in class/our teacher often organizes interesting games等
要点二:课外活动
加入的社团:sports club/reading club/music club/diy club等
参加的好处:makes me do more exercise and helps me make more friends/improves my reading skills/develops my hobbies等
补充细节:I made a good friend named Tom. We often play ball games together after school/I often share my favourite books with other members in the club等
要点三:对初中生活的感受
核心表达:I really enjoy my junior high school life. It is full of challenges and joys, which makes me grow up/it is busy but colorful/it brings me lots of warm memories等
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