七年级英语上学期期中模拟·素养提升卷（广州专用）

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·素养提升卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Here comes autumn in China, autumn 1 around September. It is one of 2 of the year. What 3 children usually do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have 4 autumn picnic. Some children like to play 5 ball games with their classmates or friends, such as 6 basketball and football. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates 7 the leaves are red and yellow. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also interesting. For most children in the US, they enjoy biking. 8 really interesting for them to take a mountain bike ride and find some new roads. Playing in leaf piles is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy 9 the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf men and have 10 fun. 1．A．arrive B．arrived C．arrives D．will arrive 2．A．the most beautiful season B．the most beautiful seasons C．most beautiful seasons D．most beautiful season 3．A．do B．will C．did D．does 4．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 5．A．excitement B．excite C．exciting D．excited 6．A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing 7．A．what B．when C．how D．why 8．A．its B．It C．That’s D．It’s 9．A．to see B．see C．seeing D．saw 10．A．many B．much C．few D．little 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 Jack is a kind 13-year-old student. He loves nature and he always tries his best to 11 our Earth. He knows the Earth is the only home for all people and animals. In the past, Jack did not care much about the environment. Sometimes he wasted water and food. But now he totally 12 . He learns much environmental knowledge at school and changes his daily habits. Every weekend, Jack goes to the nearby park 13 his parents. He picks up rubbish and cleans the public benches. There are sometimes some dirty things on the grass, and Jack always cleans them up 14 . He also tells other people not to pollute the beautiful park. In spring, Jack plants small trees with his family. He believes small actions can make a big 15 . There are more and more young trees in the park now. The air there becomes 16 and fresher. Jack also has many good living habits. He never wastes water or electricity. He saves every drop of water because there is 17 clean water on the Earth now. He often tells his classmates to 18 the environment together. Jack’s teachers and neighbours all praise him. He sets a good 19 for teenagers. Protecting the Earth is not a hard job. Everyone can do simple things to make our 20 much better. 11．A．protect B．pollute C．save D．waste 12．A．forgets B．changes C．returns D．stays 13．A．and B．with C．for D．by 14．A．carefully B．surprisedly C．closely D．interestedly 15．A．difference B．problem C．question D．mistake 16．A．drier B．cleaner C．thinner D．warmer 17．A．many B．few C．little D．much 18．A．set up B．look after C．put on D．break down 19．A．example B．story C．rule D．plan 20．A．house B．library C．world D．classroom 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A The word “zhiyin” in Chinese, meaning the best friend who truly understands you, comes from a famous story during the Spring and Autumn Period. Yu Boya was good at playing the guqin, a traditional seven-string musical instrument. Though many people liked his skills, Boya felt lonely because he believed no one could really understand the feelings in his music. One night, while traveling to Chu, Boya had to stop his boat at the Hanyang River because of strong wind. After the wind passed, a full moon rose slowly. Touched by the beautiful night, Boya began playing his guqin. A woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi, who was passing by, stopped to listen. Boya played a piece about high mountains, and Ziqi said, “How great! It sounds like Mount Tai reaching the sky!” Then Boya played another piece about flowing water, and Ziqi exclaimed, “How nice! It sounds like a great river running forever!” Boya was deeply moved because Ziqi understood his music so well. They talked all night and became close friends. Before leaving, they promised to meet again the next year. Unluckily, when Boya returned, he heard that Ziqi had died from an illness. Heartbroken, Boya went to Ziqi’s tomb (坟墓), played one last song full of sadness, and then broke his guqin into pieces. He decided never to play again, saying, “Because my only “zhiyin” is gone, I won’t play for anyone else!” To remember this deep friendship, people in the Song Dynasty built Guqin Tai in Hanyang. Today, it is not only a historical site but also an important part of local culture, reminding us of the value of true understanding between friends. 21．How did Boya feel when he first met Ziqi? A．heartbroken B．excited C．confident D．worried 22．Why did Boya stop playing the guqin after Ziqi’s death? A．Because he was too sick to play. B．Because his guqin was too old to play. C．Because he wanted to become a woodcutter like Ziqi. D．Because he believed no one else could understand his music. 23．What is the correct order of the following sentences? a. Ziqi died from an illness. b. Boya was lonely because no one could understand his music. c. Boya broke his guqin into pieces and decided never to play again. d. Boya travelled to Chu and stopped his boat because of strong wind. e. Boya was deeply moved because Ziqi understood his music so well. A．b-d-e-a-c B．b-c-d-a-e C．d-b-e-a-c D．d-e-b-a-c 24．Why did people build Guqin Tai? A．To attract tourists to Hanyang B．To teach people how to play the guqin C．To celebrate a traditional Chinese festival D．To remember the friendship between Boya and Ziqi 25．What is the best title of this passage? A．The history of the guqin. B．The story of “zhiyin”. C．The way to play the guqin. D．The importance of music. B ①The Winter Solstice, or Dongzhi in Chinese, is one of the 24 Solar Terms. It usually falls around December 21st or 22nd. On this day, the Northern Hemisphere (半球) has the shortest day and the longest night of the year. After the Winter Solstice, the days become longer and the nights become shorter. So people can have more daylight. People start to count the “Nine Nines” from that day. When the “Nine Nines” is over, the warm spring comes. ②Dongzhi is also a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. It is a time for family members to get together. In the past, farmers stopped working in the fields and they stayed at home. Today, people still see it as a big day to get together. ③In northern China, people usually eat jiaozi or dumplings on this day. There is a story about eating jiaozi. If you don’t eat dumplings during Dongzhi, your ears will freeze off in the cold winter! People have warm mutton soup to make their bodies warm as well. ④The weather in the south of China isn’t very cold. People eat tangyuan and noodles. There is a famous saying in China: “Eat tangyuan on Winter Solstice and you’ll be one year older.” Tangyuan are sweet rice balls. They are usually white and have something sweet in it. The round shape of tangyuan shows people’s wishes for a happy family life. ⑤Young people should buy new shoes and socks for their elders before this day. The elders will be happy to get the loving gifts on that day. The shoes and socks help the elders keep warm during the coldest time of the year. ⑥The 24 Solar Terms, including (包括) the Winter Solstice, are a part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (中国的非物质文化遗产). They show how Chinese people understand the changes of seasons. 26．What happens after the Winter Solstice? A．The nights become longer. B．The days become longer. C．The weather becomes warm. D．Farmers start to work in the fields. 27．What is TRUE about tangyuan? A．Tangyuan are like small white balls. B．Tangyuan usually have nothing in it. C．People in China all eat tangyuan. D．Tangyuan makes people one year older. 28．The traditional food on the Winter Solstice in Suzhou, Jiangsu is ________. A．dumplings B．tangyuan C．mutton soup D．cakes 29．What’s the structure of the passage, (①= Paragraph...)? A． B． C． D． 30．What can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A．The celebration of the Winter Solstice. B．The Winter Solstice in China. C．The history of the Winter Solstice. D．Traditional foods on the Winter Solstice. C Do schools have to offer swimming lessons? Guangdong Province made swimming lessons compulsory (必修的) from the 4th grade in primary schools from 2020. Do we need to make swimming compulsory in schools? People may have different ideas. Bill: In Poland, swimming lessons are not compulsory, but most schools have them. I think there should be swimming lessons for kids. It is a lifesaving skill (救生技能). Albert: I come from France. Swimming lessons in schools are compulsory. I even got my lifesaving certificate (证书) in school. Feng Jie: As a boy from the countryside (乡村), I learnt swimming in a river near my home when I was 7 years old. I always play in the river with other boys every summer. I feel lucky because most of my classmates can’t swim. Mr Li: There are swimming lessons in my city, but I was very disappointed at the result (结果). The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson on dry land and only 15 minutes in the water. Most of them can’t get the skill in such a short time. I think it’s a good idea for schools to teach students to swim. However, in some poor areas (贫困地区), there is not even a swimming pool. I hope the government (政府) can put money into this sport. 31．Why does Feng Jie think he is lucky? A．Because he can swim but most of his classmates can’t. B．Because he gets a lifesaving certificate from swimming. C．Because he liked swimming when he was 7 years old. D．Because he always plays in the river with other boys. 32．What does the underlined word “disappointed” in the passage mean in Chinese? A．无用的 B．高兴的 C．失望的 D．不认同的 33．How long is the swimming lesson according to Mr Li? A．15 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．60 minutes. D．75 minutes. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Every school has swimming lessons in Poland. B．Students can get a lifesaving certificate in French schools. C．Feng Jie learnt swimming in the river near his school. D．There are some swimming pools in some poor areas. 35．We can tell that Mr Li believes (相信) that ________. A．it’s hard to learn swimming in school B．students can’t have swimming lessons in school C．the teachers should help students get lifesaving skills D．the government should put more money into swimming lessons 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute it, but sometimes we harm the Earth by using its resources the wrong way. 36 Choose ideas from the following or think of a few of your own. Plant flowers, grass, or trees. 37 Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean. Whenever you visit a park or a beach, take all your rubbish with you. Keep it in a bag until you find a dustbin to throw it away. Turn off the tap (水龙头) when you brush your teeth. 38 Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup. Stop putting dirty water into rivers or lakes. 39 Ask your friends to do the same to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. 40 If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become much more beautiful. A．Make every day Earth Day. B．In this way, you can protect plants and animals in the rivers or lakes. C．Plants can make the environment around you become beautiful. D．You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. E．Here are some easy things that you can do to protect the environment and the Earth. F．Don’t throw away rubbish everywhere. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节 阅读配对（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 材料A-F分别介绍了六个月份，请根据五种农作物以及水果的情况匹配合适的种植月份。 41 Tomatoes are easy to grow. They like warm temperatures, plenty of direct sunlight and dry weather for best results. 42 Eggplants are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is lots of water in the fields. 43 Mangoes require warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil, choose a time when there will be plenty of rain. Weather that is too hot is bad for them. 44 Onions are a cold-season crop. They need some rain, but too much rain will cause them to rot (腐烂). They grow best during sunny days. 45 Potatoes need warm weather and dry soil for best growth. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A．The weather in July is windy. Sometimes there are typhoons (台风) in July. B．August is the hottest month of the year. It’s always very sunny during the day. It rains a lot in the evening. It is also the wettest month. C． Most days in February have clear, sunny skies with warm temperatures. It seldom rains, so February is also one of the driest months. D．December is one of the coldest months of the year. Nights can be very cold. Days are mostly sunny, with some rain but not too much. E. April is a warm spring month, not too hot. It is also very wet, with plenty of rain. F. October is warm and dry. Days are mostly cloudy. There is not much rain in the month. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Hi everyone! Now we’re in Grade 7. It’s also your second school year in China. Different from Grade 6, there are four new interesting subjects — History, Moral Education and Law , Geography and Biology. They open new doors to the world around us. Tell me about your favorite! My favourite? They’re Geography and Biology! They both tell me about great things on earth (地球). In Geography, we know why we have 24 hours a day and there’s different time in different places. Biology tells us many interesting things. For example, where does life come from? How do different lives live with each other? The science subjects make nature feel like a fun game! I love History most! It helps people get back to old times. We read about people’s lives in the past. For example, how do they build buildings with big stones like the Great Wall ? Every lesson feels like a new story! Moral Education and Law is my favourite. It teaches me about our duty and right in our daily life. It tells about rules to keep our nation and world safe, and the reasons for helping others. Moral Education and Law teaches me to look after (照顾) the world around me! 46．What do they talk about in the forum? 47．Which ones are the science subjects in this forum? 48．What can Ella learn in history class? 49．What are the 2 main things Helen learns from Moral Education and Law? 50．Which of the 4 new subjects is your favourite? Why? 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Last Saturday, my family and I decided to explore the nature park near our city. It was a perfect, sunny day at first. It was hard to d 51 how beautiful it was – the air smelled fresh and colorful flowers were everywhere. We played games on the grassland happily. Suddenly, a strong wind began to b 52 . It was so powerful that my favorite hat flew off my head. We watched as it rose in the air and landed high up in a tree! I felt very sad. L 53 , my brother was smart enough to find a long stick(棍子)and managed to get it back for me. I was so happy. Then we continued our walk and found a hidden path leading to a small lake. The view(风景) there was a 54 ! We spent the rest of the day there. We set up a camp(营地) by the lake to have a rest. We enjoyed the wonderful views and took many photos before going home. It turned out to be the best p 55 of our day. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Our school’s clubs are popular, and I love 56 (they) very much. Every year, 57 (hundred) of students join different clubs, covering art, sports, science and more. I join the Art Club 58 I enjoy drawing. We meet in the school library on Wednesdays. Our teacher teaches us 59 (use) different tools, and she often encourages us to create our own works. Next week, we 60 (learn) to draw cartoons and to show our pictures to each other. Joining a club is a great chance to improve skills and make friends. What club do you want to join? 第三节 书面表达（20分） 61．地球是人类、动物、植物共同的家园，但随着各类污染越来越严重，地球正面临许多环境问题。学校校刊 school life 正在征集以“Let’s protect the Earth”为题的文章。请你根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。不得出现真实人名、学校名。 提示： 1. 重要性：地球是一个美丽的行星，有……；是动植物、人类的家园。 2. 主要问题：说出地球面临的污染问题和危害。 3. 措施：从日常生活中的小事做起，停止污染，保护地球。（至少列举两项措施） Let’s protect the Earth ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·素养提升卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Here comes autumn in China, autumn 1 around September. It is one of 2 of the year. What 3 children usually do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have 4 autumn picnic. Some children like to play 5 ball games with their classmates or friends, such as 6 basketball and football. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates 7 the leaves are red and yellow. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also interesting. For most children in the US, they enjoy biking. 8 really interesting for them to take a mountain bike ride and find some new roads. Playing in leaf piles is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy 9 the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf men and have 10 fun. 1．A．arrive B．arrived C．arrives D．will arrive 2．A．the most beautiful season B．the most beautiful seasons C．most beautiful seasons D．most beautiful season 3．A．do B．will C．did D．does 4．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 5．A．excitement B．excite C．exciting D．excited 6．A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing 7．A．what B．when C．how D．why 8．A．its B．It C．That’s D．It’s 9．A．to see B．see C．seeing D．saw 10．A．many B．much C．few D．little 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 Jack is a kind 13-year-old student. He loves nature and he always tries his best to 11 our Earth. He knows the Earth is the only home for all people and animals. In the past, Jack did not care much about the environment. Sometimes he wasted water and food. But now he totally 12 . He learns much environmental knowledge at school and changes his daily habits. Every weekend, Jack goes to the nearby park 13 his parents. He picks up rubbish and cleans the public benches. There are sometimes some dirty things on the grass, and Jack always cleans them up 14 . He also tells other people not to pollute the beautiful park. In spring, Jack plants small trees with his family. He believes small actions can make a big 15 . There are more and more young trees in the park now. The air there becomes 16 and fresher. Jack also has many good living habits. He never wastes water or electricity. He saves every drop of water because there is 17 clean water on the Earth now. He often tells his classmates to 18 the environment together. Jack’s teachers and neighbours all praise him. He sets a good 19 for teenagers. Protecting the Earth is not a hard job. Everyone can do simple things to make our 20 much better. 11．A．protect B．pollute C．save D．waste 12．A．forgets B．changes C．returns D．stays 13．A．and B．with C．for D．by 14．A．carefully B．surprisedly C．closely D．interestedly 15．A．difference B．problem C．question D．mistake 16．A．drier B．cleaner C．thinner D．warmer 17．A．many B．few C．little D．much 18．A．set up B．look after C．put on D．break down 19．A．example B．story C．rule D．plan 20．A．house B．library C．world D．classroom 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A The word “zhiyin” in Chinese, meaning the best friend who truly understands you, comes from a famous story during the Spring and Autumn Period. Yu Boya was good at playing the guqin, a traditional seven-string musical instrument. Though many people liked his skills, Boya felt lonely because he believed no one could really understand the feelings in his music. One night, while traveling to Chu, Boya had to stop his boat at the Hanyang River because of strong wind. After the wind passed, a full moon rose slowly. Touched by the beautiful night, Boya began playing his guqin. A woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi, who was passing by, stopped to listen. Boya played a piece about high mountains, and Ziqi said, “How great! It sounds like Mount Tai reaching the sky!” Then Boya played another piece about flowing water, and Ziqi exclaimed, “How nice! It sounds like a great river running forever!” Boya was deeply moved because Ziqi understood his music so well. They talked all night and became close friends. Before leaving, they promised to meet again the next year. Unluckily, when Boya returned, he heard that Ziqi had died from an illness. Heartbroken, Boya went to Ziqi’s tomb (坟墓), played one last song full of sadness, and then broke his guqin into pieces. He decided never to play again, saying, “Because my only “zhiyin” is gone, I won’t play for anyone else!” To remember this deep friendship, people in the Song Dynasty built Guqin Tai in Hanyang. Today, it is not only a historical site but also an important part of local culture, reminding us of the value of true understanding between friends. 21．How did Boya feel when he first met Ziqi? A．heartbroken B．excited C．confident D．worried 22．Why did Boya stop playing the guqin after Ziqi’s death? A．Because he was too sick to play. B．Because his guqin was too old to play. C．Because he wanted to become a woodcutter like Ziqi. D．Because he believed no one else could understand his music. 23．What is the correct order of the following sentences? a. Ziqi died from an illness. b. Boya was lonely because no one could understand his music. c. Boya broke his guqin into pieces and decided never to play again. d. Boya travelled to Chu and stopped his boat because of strong wind. e. Boya was deeply moved because Ziqi understood his music so well. A．b-d-e-a-c B．b-c-d-a-e C．d-b-e-a-c D．d-e-b-a-c 24．Why did people build Guqin Tai? A．To attract tourists to Hanyang B．To teach people how to play the guqin C．To celebrate a traditional Chinese festival D．To remember the friendship between Boya and Ziqi 25．What is the best title of this passage? A．The history of the guqin. B．The story of “zhiyin”. C．The way to play the guqin. D．The importance of music. B ①The Winter Solstice, or Dongzhi in Chinese, is one of the 24 Solar Terms. It usually falls around December 21st or 22nd. On this day, the Northern Hemisphere (半球) has the shortest day and the longest night of the year. After the Winter Solstice, the days become longer and the nights become shorter. So people can have more daylight. People start to count the “Nine Nines” from that day. When the “Nine Nines” is over, the warm spring comes. ②Dongzhi is also a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. It is a time for family members to get together. In the past, farmers stopped working in the fields and they stayed at home. Today, people still see it as a big day to get together. ③In northern China, people usually eat jiaozi or dumplings on this day. There is a story about eating jiaozi. If you don’t eat dumplings during Dongzhi, your ears will freeze off in the cold winter! People have warm mutton soup to make their bodies warm as well. ④The weather in the south of China isn’t very cold. People eat tangyuan and noodles. There is a famous saying in China: “Eat tangyuan on Winter Solstice and you’ll be one year older.” Tangyuan are sweet rice balls. They are usually white and have something sweet in it. The round shape of tangyuan shows people’s wishes for a happy family life. ⑤Young people should buy new shoes and socks for their elders before this day. The elders will be happy to get the loving gifts on that day. The shoes and socks help the elders keep warm during the coldest time of the year. ⑥The 24 Solar Terms, including (包括) the Winter Solstice, are a part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (中国的非物质文化遗产). They show how Chinese people understand the changes of seasons. 26．What happens after the Winter Solstice? A．The nights become longer. B．The days become longer. C．The weather becomes warm. D．Farmers start to work in the fields. 27．What is TRUE about tangyuan? A．Tangyuan are like small white balls. B．Tangyuan usually have nothing in it. C．People in China all eat tangyuan. D．Tangyuan makes people one year older. 28．The traditional food on the Winter Solstice in Suzhou, Jiangsu is ________. A．dumplings B．tangyuan C．mutton soup D．cakes 29．What’s the structure of the passage, (①= Paragraph...)? A． B． C． D． 30．What can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A．The celebration of the Winter Solstice. B．The Winter Solstice in China. C．The history of the Winter Solstice. D．Traditional foods on the Winter Solstice. C Do schools have to offer swimming lessons? Guangdong Province made swimming lessons compulsory (必修的) from the 4th grade in primary schools from 2020. Do we need to make swimming compulsory in schools? People may have different ideas. Bill: In Poland, swimming lessons are not compulsory, but most schools have them. I think there should be swimming lessons for kids. It is a lifesaving skill (救生技能). Albert: I come from France. Swimming lessons in schools are compulsory. I even got my lifesaving certificate (证书) in school. Feng Jie: As a boy from the countryside (乡村), I learnt swimming in a river near my home when I was 7 years old. I always play in the river with other boys every summer. I feel lucky because most of my classmates can’t swim. Mr Li: There are swimming lessons in my city, but I was very disappointed at the result (结果). The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson on dry land and only 15 minutes in the water. Most of them can’t get the skill in such a short time. I think it’s a good idea for schools to teach students to swim. However, in some poor areas (贫困地区), there is not even a swimming pool. I hope the government (政府) can put money into this sport. 31．Why does Feng Jie think he is lucky? A．Because he can swim but most of his classmates can’t. B．Because he gets a lifesaving certificate from swimming. C．Because he liked swimming when he was 7 years old. D．Because he always plays in the river with other boys. 32．What does the underlined word “disappointed” in the passage mean in Chinese? A．无用的 B．高兴的 C．失望的 D．不认同的 33．How long is the swimming lesson according to Mr Li? A．15 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．60 minutes. D．75 minutes. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Every school has swimming lessons in Poland. B．Students can get a lifesaving certificate in French schools. C．Feng Jie learnt swimming in the river near his school. D．There are some swimming pools in some poor areas. 35．We can tell that Mr Li believes (相信) that ________. A．it’s hard to learn swimming in school B．students can’t have swimming lessons in school C．the teachers should help students get lifesaving skills D．the government should put more money into swimming lessons 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute it, but sometimes we harm the Earth by using its resources the wrong way. 36 Choose ideas from the following or think of a few of your own. Plant flowers, grass, or trees. 37 Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean. Whenever you visit a park or a beach, take all your rubbish with you. Keep it in a bag until you find a dustbin to throw it away. Turn off the tap (水龙头) when you brush your teeth. 38 Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup. Stop putting dirty water into rivers or lakes. 39 Ask your friends to do the same to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. 40 If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become much more beautiful. A．Make every day Earth Day. B．In this way, you can protect plants and animals in the rivers or lakes. C．Plants can make the environment around you become beautiful. D．You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. E．Here are some easy things that you can do to protect the environment and the Earth. F．Don’t throw away rubbish everywhere. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节 阅读配对（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 材料A-F分别介绍了六个月份，请根据五种农作物以及水果的情况匹配合适的种植月份。 41 Tomatoes are easy to grow. They like warm temperatures, plenty of direct sunlight and dry weather for best results. 42 Eggplants are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is lots of water in the fields. 43 Mangoes require warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil, choose a time when there will be plenty of rain. Weather that is too hot is bad for them. 44 Onions are a cold-season crop. They need some rain, but too much rain will cause them to rot (腐烂). They grow best during sunny days. 45 Potatoes need warm weather and dry soil for best growth. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A．The weather in July is windy. Sometimes there are typhoons (台风) in July. B．August is the hottest month of the year. It’s always very sunny during the day. It rains a lot in the evening. It is also the wettest month. C． Most days in February have clear, sunny skies with warm temperatures. It seldom rains, so February is also one of the driest months. D．December is one of the coldest months of the year. Nights can be very cold. Days are mostly sunny, with some rain but not too much. E. April is a warm spring month, not too hot. It is also very wet, with plenty of rain. F. October is warm and dry. Days are mostly cloudy. There is not much rain in the month. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Hi everyone! Now we’re in Grade 7. It’s also your second school year in China. Different from Grade 6, there are four new interesting subjects — History, Moral Education and Law , Geography and Biology. They open new doors to the world around us. Tell me about your favorite! My favourite? They’re Geography and Biology! They both tell me about great things on earth (地球). In Geography, we know why we have 24 hours a day and there’s different time in different places. Biology tells us many interesting things. For example, where does life come from? How do different lives live with each other? The science subjects make nature feel like a fun game! I love History most! It helps people get back to old times. We read about people’s lives in the past. For example, how do they build buildings with big stones like the Great Wall ? Every lesson feels like a new story! Moral Education and Law is my favourite. It teaches me about our duty and right in our daily life. It tells about rules to keep our nation and world safe, and the reasons for helping others. Moral Education and Law teaches me to look after (照顾) the world around me! 46．What do they talk about in the forum? 47．Which ones are the science subjects in this forum? 48．What can Ella learn in history class? 49．What are the 2 main things Helen learns from Moral Education and Law? 50．Which of the 4 new subjects is your favourite? Why? 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Last Saturday, my family and I decided to explore the nature park near our city. It was a perfect, sunny day at first. It was hard to d 51 how beautiful it was – the air smelled fresh and colorful flowers were everywhere. We played games on the grassland happily. Suddenly, a strong wind began to b 52 . It was so powerful that my favorite hat flew off my head. We watched as it rose in the air and landed high up in a tree! I felt very sad. L 53 , my brother was smart enough to find a long stick(棍子)and managed to get it back for me. I was so happy. Then we continued our walk and found a hidden path leading to a small lake. The view(风景) there was a 54 ! We spent the rest of the day there. We set up a camp(营地) by the lake to have a rest. We enjoyed the wonderful views and took many photos before going home. It turned out to be the best p 55 of our day. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Our school’s clubs are popular, and I love 56 (they) very much. Every year, 57 (hundred) of students join different clubs, covering art, sports, science and more. I join the Art Club 58 I enjoy drawing. We meet in the school library on Wednesdays. Our teacher teaches us 59 (use) different tools, and she often encourages us to create our own works. Next week, we 60 (learn) to draw cartoons and to show our pictures to each other. Joining a club is a great chance to improve skills and make friends. What club do you want to join? 第三节 书面表达（20分） 61．地球是人类、动物、植物共同的家园，但随着各类污染越来越严重，地球正面临许多环境问题。学校校刊 school life 正在征集以“Let’s protect the Earth”为题的文章。请你根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。不得出现真实人名、学校名。 提示： 1. 重要性：地球是一个美丽的行星，有……；是动植物、人类的家园。 2. 主要问题：说出地球面临的污染问题和危害。 3. 措施：从日常生活中的小事做起，停止污染，保护地球。（至少列举两项措施） Let’s protect the Earth ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·素养提升卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材沪教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Here comes autumn in China, autumn 1 around September. It is one of 2 of the year. What 3 children usually do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have 4 autumn picnic. Some children like to play 5 ball games with their classmates or friends, such as 6 basketball and football. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates 7 the leaves are red and yellow. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also interesting. For most children in the US, they enjoy biking. 8 really interesting for them to take a mountain bike ride and find some new roads. Playing in leaf piles is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy 9 the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf men and have 10 fun. 1．A．arrive B．arrived C．arrives D．will arrive 2．A．the most beautiful season B．the most beautiful seasons C．most beautiful seasons D．most beautiful season 3．A．do B．will C．did D．does 4．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 5．A．excitement B．excite C．exciting D．excited 6．A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing 7．A．what B．when C．how D．why 8．A．its B．It C．That’s D．It’s 9．A．to see B．see C．seeing D．saw 10．A．many B．much C．few D．little 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国、日本和美国的孩子们在秋天常进行的活动，如野餐、远足、骑行等。 【详解】1．句意：在中国，秋天大约在九月到来。 arrive到达（原形）；arrived到达（过去式）；arrives到达（第三人称单数）；will arrive将要到达（一般将来时）。根据文章描述的是秋天到来的客观规律，主语autumn是第三人称单数，可知谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 2．句意：它是一年中最美丽的季节之一。 the most beautiful season最美丽的季节（单数）；the most beautiful seasons最美丽的季节（复数）；most beautiful seasons美丽的季节（复数，缺少定冠词）；most beautiful season美丽的季节（单数，缺少定冠词）。根据“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的固定结构，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，可知此处需用复数形式，故选B。 3．句意：在不同的国家，孩子们在秋天通常做什么？ do助动词（原形）；will将要（情态动词）；did助动词（过去式）；does助动词（第三人称单数）。根据句中usually可知是一般现在时，主语children是复数，疑问句需用助动词do，故选A。 4．句意：在中国，学生们经常举行一次秋季野餐。 the 定冠词（表特指）；a 不定冠词（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an 不定冠词（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；/ 零冠词。根据“have...autumn picnic”可知，学生们经常举行一次秋季野餐，表泛指，autumn以元音音素开头，需用an修饰，故选C。 5．句意：一些孩子喜欢和他们的同学或朋友玩令人兴奋的球类游戏。 excitement兴奋（名词）；excite使兴奋（动词）；exciting令人兴奋的（形容词，修饰事物）；excited感到兴奋的（形容词，修饰人）。根据空格后ball games是事物，需用形容词修饰，可知此处用exciting，故选C。   6．句意：例如打篮球和踢足球。 play玩（原形）；to play玩（不定式）；plays玩（第三人称单数）；playing玩（动名词/现在分词）。根据such as后接名词或动名词，可知此处用playing，故选D。   7．句意：日本学生经常在树叶变红变黄的时候和父母或同学一起去远足。 what什么；when当……的时候；how怎样；why为什么。根据“the leaves are red and yellow”是远足的时间背景，可知此处用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 8．句意：对他们来说，骑山地自行车并发现一些新道路真的很有趣。 its它的（形容词性物主代词）；It它（主格/宾格）；That’s那是；It’s它是（It is的缩写）。根据“it’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”的固定句型，可知此处用It’s，故选D。 9．句意：看到五颜六色的树叶四处飞舞，他们很高兴。 to see看到（不定式）；see看到（原形）；seeing看到（动名词/现在分词）；saw看到（过去式）。根据“be happy to do sth.”的固定短语，可知此处用不定式to see，故选A。 10．句意：他们还做树叶人，玩得很开心。 many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；few很少（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；little很少（修饰不可数名词，表否定）。根据“fun”是不可数名词，且此处表示“很多乐趣”，可知用much修饰，故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 Jack is a kind 13-year-old student. He loves nature and he always tries his best to 11 our Earth. He knows the Earth is the only home for all people and animals. In the past, Jack did not care much about the environment. Sometimes he wasted water and food. But now he totally 12 . He learns much environmental knowledge at school and changes his daily habits. Every weekend, Jack goes to the nearby park 13 his parents. He picks up rubbish and cleans the public benches. There are sometimes some dirty things on the grass, and Jack always cleans them up 14 . He also tells other people not to pollute the beautiful park. In spring, Jack plants small trees with his family. He believes small actions can make a big 15 . There are more and more young trees in the park now. The air there becomes 16 and fresher. Jack also has many good living habits. He never wastes water or electricity. He saves every drop of water because there is 17 clean water on the Earth now. He often tells his classmates to 18 the environment together. Jack’s teachers and neighbours all praise him. He sets a good 19 for teenagers. Protecting the Earth is not a hard job. Everyone can do simple things to make our 20 much better. 11．A．protect B．pollute C．save D．waste 12．A．forgets B．changes C．returns D．stays 13．A．and B．with C．for D．by 14．A．carefully B．surprisedly C．closely D．interestedly 15．A．difference B．problem C．question D．mistake 16．A．drier B．cleaner C．thinner D．warmer 17．A．many B．few C．little D．much 18．A．set up B．look after C．put on D．break down 19．A．example B．story C．rule D．plan 20．A．house B．library C．world D．classroom 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了热爱自然的13岁学生Jack从过去不在意环境转变为主动践行各类环保行动，还带动身边人共同保护地球，为青少年树立良好榜样的故事。 【详解】11．句意：他热爱自然，总是尽自己最大的努力保护我们的地球。 上文提及Jack热爱自然，后文提到地球是人类和动物唯一的家园，可知他尽全力保护地球，与下文“Protecting the Earth is not a hard job.”对应。pollute“污染”，save“拯救，节省”和waste“浪费”均不符合文意。 12．句意：但是现在他完全改变了。 转折词“But”提示现在他完全改变了，与下文“...changes his daily habits.”对应，changes“改变”符合文意。forget“忘记”，return“返回”和stay“停留”和转折逻辑不符。 13．句意：每个周末，Jack都和他的父母一起去附近的公园。 “Jack goes to the nearby park...his parents”提示此处指和父母一起去公园，with“和……一起”符合文意。and是连词，连接并列成分，不能用在这个位置表示伴随。for“为了”和by“通过”语义不符。 14．句意：草地上有时会有一些脏东西，Jack总是仔细地把它们清理干净。 上文“...tries his best to protect our Earth.”提及他尽全力保护地球，推测他会仔细地清理脏东西，carefully“仔细地”体现做事态度。surprisedly“惊奇地”和interestedly“感兴趣地”情感色彩不符；closely“密切地”修饰动作不搭配。 15．句意：他相信小的行动可以产生很大的影响。 “small actions can make a big...”提示此处指小的行动也会对保护地球产生很大影响，make a big difference是常见搭配，意为“产生很大影响”，符合语境。problem“问题”，question“问题”和mistake“错误”不符合语境。 16．句意：那里的空气变得更洁净、更清新了。 上文“more and more young trees”提及种了很多小树，空气会变得更干净，用cleaner“更干净的”与“fresher”并列，表示环境改善。drier“更干燥的”，thinner“更稀薄的”和warmer“更温暖的”都不是种树带来的正向环境变化。 17．句意：他节约每一滴水，因为现在地球上干净的水很少。 “saves every drop of water”提示要节约用水是因为干净的水很少，用little“几乎没有，少量”修饰不可数名词“water”。many和much表示“许多”，不符合逻辑，few修饰可数名词。 18．句意：他经常告诉他的同学们要一起爱护环境。 宾语是“the environment”，结合文章保护环境的主题，此处指要同学们一起爱护/照看环境，look after“爱护，照看”符合文意。set up“建立”，put on“穿上”和break down“出故障”都和“环境”搭配不当。 19．句意：他为青少年们树立了一个好榜样。 下文“...all praise him.”提及人们都称赞他，推测他应是树立了好榜样，set a good example“树立好榜样”符合文意。story“故事”，rule“规则”和plan“计划”不符合语境。 20．句意：每个人都可以做简单的事来让我们的世界变得好得多。 上文“Protecting the Earth”提及保护地球，结合全文主旨，此处指每个人都能做小事让我们的世界变得更好，world“世界”符合文意。house“房子”，library“图书馆”和classroom“教室”都不符合全文的主题范围。 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A The word “zhiyin” in Chinese, meaning the best friend who truly understands you, comes from a famous story during the Spring and Autumn Period. Yu Boya was good at playing the guqin, a traditional seven-string musical instrument. Though many people liked his skills, Boya felt lonely because he believed no one could really understand the feelings in his music. One night, while traveling to Chu, Boya had to stop his boat at the Hanyang River because of strong wind. After the wind passed, a full moon rose slowly. Touched by the beautiful night, Boya began playing his guqin. A woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi, who was passing by, stopped to listen. Boya played a piece about high mountains, and Ziqi said, “How great! It sounds like Mount Tai reaching the sky!” Then Boya played another piece about flowing water, and Ziqi exclaimed, “How nice! It sounds like a great river running forever!” Boya was deeply moved because Ziqi understood his music so well. They talked all night and became close friends. Before leaving, they promised to meet again the next year. Unluckily, when Boya returned, he heard that Ziqi had died from an illness. Heartbroken, Boya went to Ziqi’s tomb (坟墓), played one last song full of sadness, and then broke his guqin into pieces. He decided never to play again, saying, “Because my only “zhiyin” is gone, I won’t play for anyone else!” To remember this deep friendship, people in the Song Dynasty built Guqin Tai in Hanyang. Today, it is not only a historical site but also an important part of local culture, reminding us of the value of true understanding between friends. 21．How did Boya feel when he first met Ziqi? A．heartbroken B．excited C．confident D．worried 22．Why did Boya stop playing the guqin after Ziqi’s death? A．Because he was too sick to play. B．Because his guqin was too old to play. C．Because he wanted to become a woodcutter like Ziqi. D．Because he believed no one else could understand his music. 23．What is the correct order of the following sentences? a. Ziqi died from an illness. b. Boya was lonely because no one could understand his music. c. Boya broke his guqin into pieces and decided never to play again. d. Boya travelled to Chu and stopped his boat because of strong wind. e. Boya was deeply moved because Ziqi understood his music so well. A．b-d-e-a-c B．b-c-d-a-e C．d-b-e-a-c D．d-e-b-a-c 24．Why did people build Guqin Tai? A．To attract tourists to Hanyang B．To teach people how to play the guqin C．To celebrate a traditional Chinese festival D．To remember the friendship between Boya and Ziqi 25．What is the best title of this passage? A．The history of the guqin. B．The story of “zhiyin”. C．The way to play the guqin. D．The importance of music. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了“知音”一词的由来，围绕俞伯牙和钟子期的深厚友谊展开，介绍了二人相遇、相知以及伯牙为子期断琴的故事，展现了真正友谊的价值。 【详解】21．第二段指出伯牙初次见到子期时的感受：“Boya was deeply moved because Ziqi understood his music so well.”，结合语境，伯牙一直因无人懂自己的音乐而孤独，子期的理解让他深受触动，可推断他此时是激动的。 22．第三段说明伯牙在子期去世后停止弹琴的原因：“He decided never to play again, saying, ‘Because my only “zhiyin” is gone, I won’t play for anyone else!’”，表明他认为再也没有人能懂他的音乐了。 23．结合全文梳理事件顺序：首先，“Though many people liked his skills, Boya felt lonely because he believed no one could really understand the feelings in his music.”（b. 伯牙因无人懂他的音乐而孤独）；接着，“One night, while traveling to Chu, Boya had to stop his boat at the Hanyang River because of strong wind.”（d. 伯牙去楚国途中因大风停船）；然后，“Boya was deeply moved because Ziqi understood his music so well.”（e. 伯牙因子期懂自己的音乐而深受触动）；之后，“Unluckily, when Boya returned, he heard that Ziqi had died from an illness.”（a. 子期因病去世）；最后，“Heartbroken, Boya went to Ziqi’s tomb, played one last song full of sadness, and then broke his guqin into pieces. He decided never to play again”（c. 伯牙断琴，决定不再弹琴），故正确顺序是b-d-e-a-c。 24．第四段指出人们建造古琴台的原因：“To remember this deep friendship, people in the Song Dynasty built Guqin Tai in Hanyang.”，说明建造古琴台是为了纪念伯牙和子期之间的友谊。 25．全文围绕“知音”一词的由来，讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，核心是“知音”的故事，因此最佳标题是《“知音”的故事》。 B ①The Winter Solstice, or Dongzhi in Chinese, is one of the 24 Solar Terms. It usually falls around December 21st or 22nd. On this day, the Northern Hemisphere (半球) has the shortest day and the longest night of the year. After the Winter Solstice, the days become longer and the nights become shorter. So people can have more daylight. People start to count the “Nine Nines” from that day. When the “Nine Nines” is over, the warm spring comes. ②Dongzhi is also a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. It is a time for family members to get together. In the past, farmers stopped working in the fields and they stayed at home. Today, people still see it as a big day to get together. ③In northern China, people usually eat jiaozi or dumplings on this day. There is a story about eating jiaozi. If you don’t eat dumplings during Dongzhi, your ears will freeze off in the cold winter! People have warm mutton soup to make their bodies warm as well. ④The weather in the south of China isn’t very cold. People eat tangyuan and noodles. There is a famous saying in China: “Eat tangyuan on Winter Solstice and you’ll be one year older.” Tangyuan are sweet rice balls. They are usually white and have something sweet in it. The round shape of tangyuan shows people’s wishes for a happy family life. ⑤Young people should buy new shoes and socks for their elders before this day. The elders will be happy to get the loving gifts on that day. The shoes and socks help the elders keep warm during the coldest time of the year. ⑥The 24 Solar Terms, including (包括) the Winter Solstice, are a part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (中国的非物质文化遗产). They show how Chinese people understand the changes of seasons. 26．What happens after the Winter Solstice? A．The nights become longer. B．The days become longer. C．The weather becomes warm. D．Farmers start to work in the fields. 27．What is TRUE about tangyuan? A．Tangyuan are like small white balls. B．Tangyuan usually have nothing in it. C．People in China all eat tangyuan. D．Tangyuan makes people one year older. 28．The traditional food on the Winter Solstice in Suzhou, Jiangsu is ________. A．dumplings B．tangyuan C．mutton soup D．cakes 29．What’s the structure of the passage, (①= Paragraph...)? A． B． C． D． 30．What can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A．The celebration of the Winter Solstice. B．The Winter Solstice in China. C．The history of the Winter Solstice. D．Traditional foods on the Winter Solstice. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国冬至的相关知识，包括其作为二十四节气的特点、作为传统节日的团聚属性、南北方不同的饮食习俗、敬老传统，以及冬至所属的二十四节气是中国非物质文化遗产的文化意义。 【详解】26．第一段提到“After the Winter Solstice, the days become longer and the nights become shorter.”，表明冬至过后白天会变长。 27．第四段指出“Tangyuan are sweet rice balls. They are usually white and have something sweet in it.”，直接表明汤圆是白色的圆形甜米团，类似白色小球。 28．第四段提到“The weather in the south of China isn’t very cold. People eat tangyuan and noodles.”，表明中国南方地区冬至吃汤圆，江苏苏州属于南方，因此当地冬至传统食物是汤圆。 29．第一段提到“The Winter Solstice, or Dongzhi in Chinese, is one of the 24 Solar Terms.”，表明该段总起介绍冬至的节气属性；第二段提到“Dongzhi is also a traditional Chinese festival.”，表明该段点明冬至的节日属性，总领下文习俗内容；第三、四段分别介绍南北方冬至饮食，第五段介绍送鞋袜的习俗，为并列的分述内容；第六段提到“The 24 Solar Terms, including the Winter Solstice, are a part of China’s intangible cultural heritage.”，表明该段总结全文，升华主题，因此，文章结构与选项C的结构匹配。 30．全文从节气特点、节日习俗、文化意义等多个方面介绍了中国的冬至，“The Winter Solstice in China”是最佳标题。 C Do schools have to offer swimming lessons? Guangdong Province made swimming lessons compulsory (必修的) from the 4th grade in primary schools from 2020. Do we need to make swimming compulsory in schools? People may have different ideas. Bill: In Poland, swimming lessons are not compulsory, but most schools have them. I think there should be swimming lessons for kids. It is a lifesaving skill (救生技能). Albert: I come from France. Swimming lessons in schools are compulsory. I even got my lifesaving certificate (证书) in school. Feng Jie: As a boy from the countryside (乡村), I learnt swimming in a river near my home when I was 7 years old. I always play in the river with other boys every summer. I feel lucky because most of my classmates can’t swim. Mr Li: There are swimming lessons in my city, but I was very disappointed at the result (结果). The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson on dry land and only 15 minutes in the water. Most of them can’t get the skill in such a short time. I think it’s a good idea for schools to teach students to swim. However, in some poor areas (贫困地区), there is not even a swimming pool. I hope the government (政府) can put money into this sport. 31．Why does Feng Jie think he is lucky? A．Because he can swim but most of his classmates can’t. B．Because he gets a lifesaving certificate from swimming. C．Because he liked swimming when he was 7 years old. D．Because he always plays in the river with other boys. 32．What does the underlined word “disappointed” in the passage mean in Chinese? A．无用的 B．高兴的 C．失望的 D．不认同的 33．How long is the swimming lesson according to Mr Li? A．15 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．60 minutes. D．75 minutes. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Every school has swimming lessons in Poland. B．Students can get a lifesaving certificate in French schools. C．Feng Jie learnt swimming in the river near his school. D．There are some swimming pools in some poor areas. 35．We can tell that Mr Li believes (相信) that ________. A．it’s hard to learn swimming in school B．students can’t have swimming lessons in school C．the teachers should help students get lifesaving skills D．the government should put more money into swimming lessons 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对于学校是否应该开设游泳课的不同看法。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“I always play in the river with other boys every summer. I feel lucky because most of my classmates can’t swim.”可知，他感到很幸运，因为他会游泳，但他的大多数同学不会。故选A。 32．词句猜测题。根据“There are swimming lessons in my city, but I was very disappointed at the result (结果). The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson on dry land and only 15 minutes in the water.”可知，孩子们在陆地上花了45分钟，在水中只花了15分钟，所以对结果很失望，disappointed意为“失望的”。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson on dry land and only 15 minutes in the water.”可知，游泳课是一个小时。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“I come from France. Swimming lessons in school are compulsory. I even got my lifesaving certificate (证书) in school.”可知，在法国学生可以在学校拿到救生证书。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“I hope the government (政府) can put money into this sport.”可知，希望政府能为这项运动投入资金。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute it, but sometimes we harm the Earth by using its resources the wrong way. 36 Choose ideas from the following or think of a few of your own. Plant flowers, grass, or trees. 37 Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean. Whenever you visit a park or a beach, take all your rubbish with you. Keep it in a bag until you find a dustbin to throw it away. Turn off the tap (水龙头) when you brush your teeth. 38 Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup. Stop putting dirty water into rivers or lakes. 39 Ask your friends to do the same to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. 40 If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become much more beautiful. A．Make every day Earth Day. B．In this way, you can protect plants and animals in the rivers or lakes. C．Plants can make the environment around you become beautiful. D．You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. E．Here are some easy things that you can do to protect the environment and the Earth. F．Don’t throw away rubbish everywhere. 【答案】36．E 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了种植花草树木、带走垃圾、节约用水、不排放脏水等保护地球的简单方法，呼吁人们不必等待地球日，日常践行这些行为让地球更美丽。 【详解】36．根据“The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute it, but sometimes we harm the Earth by using its resources the wrong way.”可知，前文指出地球的重要性及人类对地球的不当使用，此处需要引出保护地球的具体方法，选项E“这里有一些你可以做的简单事情来保护环境和地球”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据“Plant flowers, grass, or trees.”和“Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean.”可知，此处围绕种植植物的好处展开，前文提出种植花草树木，后文补充其净化空气的作用，中间应说明植物的另一个益处，选项C“植物可以让你周围的环境变得美丽”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据“Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.”可知，此处建议刷牙时关掉水龙头，核心是节约用水，选项D“你可以通过不让水一直流来节约一些水”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据“Stop putting dirty water into rivers or lakes.”可知，此处建议不要向河流或湖泊排放脏水，其目的是保护河湖中的生物，选项B“这样，你可以保护河流或湖泊中的植物和动物”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据“You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things.”可知，前文指出不必等到地球日才做这些保护地球的事，此处应强调每天都可以践行保护地球的行为，选项A“让每一天都成为地球日”符合语境。故选A。 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节 阅读配对（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 材料A-F分别介绍了六个月份，请根据五种农作物以及水果的情况匹配合适的种植月份。 41 Tomatoes are easy to grow. They like warm temperatures, plenty of direct sunlight and dry weather for best results. 42 Eggplants are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is lots of water in the fields. 43 Mangoes require warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil, choose a time when there will be plenty of rain. Weather that is too hot is bad for them. 44 Onions are a cold-season crop. They need some rain, but too much rain will cause them to rot (腐烂). They grow best during sunny days. 45 Potatoes need warm weather and dry soil for best growth. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A．The weather in July is windy. Sometimes there are typhoons (台风) in July. B．August is the hottest month of the year. It’s always very sunny during the day. It rains a lot in the evening. It is also the wettest month. C． Most days in February have clear, sunny skies with warm temperatures. It seldom rains, so February is also one of the driest months. D．December is one of the coldest months of the year. Nights can be very cold. Days are mostly sunny, with some rain but not too much. E. April is a warm spring month, not too hot. It is also very wet, with plenty of rain. F. October is warm and dry. Days are mostly cloudy. There is not much rain in the month. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．E 44．D 45．F 【导语】本文根据五种农作物和水果不同的温湿度、光照生长需求，将它们分别匹配到气候特点各不相同的六个月份里。 【详解】41．番茄适宜温暖、光照充足且干燥的环境，选项C中二月晴朗温暖、少雨干旱，完全契合番茄生长条件。 42．茄子喜高温强光，还需要田间充足水分，选项B中八月全年最热、白天晴朗、晚间多雨湿润，适合茄子生长。 43．芒果需要温暖多雨的湿润土壤环境，但无法耐受酷热天气，选项E中四月温暖多雨且不过于炎热，符合芒果种植需求。 44．洋葱是耐寒作物，需要少量降雨、晴朗天气，忌积水腐烂，选项D中十二月微凉、晴天居多且雨量适中，适配洋葱生长。 45．土豆偏爱温暖干燥的土壤，多云环境长势更佳，选项F中十月温暖干燥、多云少雨，是土豆合适的种植月份。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Hi everyone! Now we’re in Grade 7. It’s also your second school year in China. Different from Grade 6, there are four new interesting subjects — History, Moral Education and Law , Geography and Biology. They open new doors to the world around us. Tell me about your favorite! My favourite? They’re Geography and Biology! They both tell me about great things on earth (地球). In Geography, we know why we have 24 hours a day and there’s different time in different places. Biology tells us many interesting things. For example, where does life come from? How do different lives live with each other? The science subjects make nature feel like a fun game! I love History most! It helps people get back to old times. We read about people’s lives in the past. For example, how do they build buildings with big stones like the Great Wall ? Every lesson feels like a new story! Moral Education and Law is my favourite. It teaches me about our duty and right in our daily life. It tells about rules to keep our nation and world safe, and the reasons for helping others. Moral Education and Law teaches me to look after (照顾) the world around me! 46．What do they talk about in the forum? 47．Which ones are the science subjects in this forum? 48．What can Ella learn in history class? 49．What are the 2 main things Helen learns from Moral Education and Law? 50．Which of the 4 new subjects is your favourite? Why? 【答案】46．Their favorite new subjects. 47．Geography and Biology. 48．She can learn about people’s lives in the past. 49．Duty and right. 50．My favorite subject is History because I can learn about people’s lives in the past. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一个论坛帖子，老师和学生们在论坛上讨论了七年级的四门新科目以及他们各自最喜欢的科目和原因。 【详解】46．根据文章Ms. Liu描述“Tell me about your favorite!”告诉我你们最喜欢哪一门！以及下文学生们的回答可推知结论他们在论坛里谈论他们最喜欢的新科目。 47．根据Peter描述“They’re Geography and Biology!”以及“The science subjects make nature feel like a fun game!”它们是地理和生物！这些科学科目让自然感觉像一个有趣的游戏！可知地理和生物是科学科目。 48．根据Ella描述“We read about people’s lives in the past.”我们阅读过去人们的生活。可推知Ella在历史课上能学到过去人们的生活。 49．根据Helen描述“It teaches me about our duty and right in our daily life. It tells about rules to keep our nation and world safe, and the reasons for helping others.”它教导我关于我们在日常生活中的义务和权利。它讲述了保持我们国家和世界安全的规则，以及帮助他人的原因。可推知Helen学到的两件主要事情是日常生活中的义务和权利。 50．本题为开放性问题，选择四门新科目历史、道德与法治、地理、生物中的任意一门并给出合理理由即可。 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Last Saturday, my family and I decided to explore the nature park near our city. It was a perfect, sunny day at first. It was hard to d 51 how beautiful it was – the air smelled fresh and colorful flowers were everywhere. We played games on the grassland happily. Suddenly, a strong wind began to b 52 . It was so powerful that my favorite hat flew off my head. We watched as it rose in the air and landed high up in a tree! I felt very sad. L 53 , my brother was smart enough to find a long stick(棍子)and managed to get it back for me. I was so happy. Then we continued our walk and found a hidden path leading to a small lake. The view(风景) there was a 54 ! We spent the rest of the day there. We set up a camp(营地) by the lake to have a rest. We enjoyed the wonderful views and took many photos before going home. It turned out to be the best p 55 of our day. 【答案】51．describe 52．blow 53．Luckily 54．amazing 55．part 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家去自然公园游玩的经历，包括天气变化、帽子被吹走、弟弟帮忙取回、发现湖边美景等。 【详解】51．句意：很难描述它有多美——空气清新，遍地鲜花。上文提到景色很美，下文具体描写美景，由此推知此处要表达“描述”的含义，所给首字母d提示，describe符合语境。 52．句意：突然，开始刮起大风。上文是晴天，下文提到帽子被吹走，由此推知起风了，需要表示“吹”的动词，所给首字母b提示，blow符合语境。 53．句意：幸运的是，我哥哥足够聪明，找到了一根长棍子并成功帮我取回了帽子。上文帽子被吹到树上，下文哥哥帮忙取回，由此推知这是幸运的事，所给首字母l提示，luckily符合语境，句首首字母大写。 54．句意：那里的景色太美了！上文描述发现隐藏的小路和湖泊，景色令人惊叹，需要表示“令人惊叹的”形容词，所给首字母a提示，amazing符合语境。 55．句意：结果这成了我们一天中最好的一部分。上文描述了游玩一天的种种经历，最后总结这是最好的一部分，需要表示“部分”的名词，所给首字母p提示，part符合语境。 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Our school’s clubs are popular, and I love 56 (they) very much. Every year, 57 (hundred) of students join different clubs, covering art, sports, science and more. I join the Art Club 58 I enjoy drawing. We meet in the school library on Wednesdays. Our teacher teaches us 59 (use) different tools, and she often encourages us to create our own works. Next week, we 60 (learn) to draw cartoons and to show our pictures to each other. Joining a club is a great chance to improve skills and make friends. What club do you want to join? 【答案】56．them 57．hundreds 58．because 59．to use 60．will learn 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校俱乐部的相关情况，包括俱乐部很受欢迎、种类多样，作者自己加入了艺术俱乐部并介绍了俱乐部活动，最后询问读者想加入什么俱乐部。 【详解】56．句意：我们学校的俱乐部很受欢迎，我非常喜欢它们。根据“love”可知，此处需要一个宾语，they的宾格形式是them，用来指代前面提到的“clubs”。故填them。 57．句意：每年，数百名学生加入不同的俱乐部，涵盖艺术、体育、科学等领域。根据“of students”可知，此处表示“数百名学生”，hundreds of表示“数百的”，是固定短语。故填hundreds。 58．句意：我加入了艺术俱乐部，因为我喜欢画画。根据“I join the Art Club”和“I enjoy drawing”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，因此用“because”表示“因为”。故填because。 59．句意：我们的老师教我们使用不同的工具，并且她经常鼓励我们创作自己的作品。根据“teaches us”可知，此处考查“teach sb. to do sth.”这个固定短语，表示“教某人做某事”，因此用“to use”表示“使用”。故填to use。 60．句意：下周，我们将学习画卡通画，并互相展示我们的画作。根据“Next week”可知，此处描述的是将来要发生的事情，因此用一般将来时“will learn”。故填will learn。 第三节 书面表达（20分） 61．地球是人类、动物、植物共同的家园，但随着各类污染越来越严重，地球正面临许多环境问题。学校校刊 school life 正在征集以“Let’s protect the Earth”为题的文章。请你根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。不得出现真实人名、学校名。 提示： 1. 重要性：地球是一个美丽的行星，有……；是动植物、人类的家园。 2. 主要问题：说出地球面临的污染问题和危害。 3. 措施：从日常生活中的小事做起，停止污染，保护地球。（至少列举两项措施） Let’s protect the Earth __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s protect the Earth The Earth is a beautiful planet. There are many blue seas and high mountains and beautiful clouds flowing in the sky. The Earth is home to all animals and plants. However, the Earth is facing a lot of problems. People are harming the Earth in many ways. For example, people put rubbish into rivers and seas. The sea is becoming dirtier and dirtier. Some people are cutting down trees. There are fewer and fewer trees in the world, which causes many natural disasters. Factories and family burn things to make energy. It pollutes the air and makes many people get ill. We only have one Earth, so we have to protect it. Let’s take action. First, we shouldn’t throw away rubbish. We should put it into the dustbin. Second, we must plant more trees. Trees can make the air clean and the world beautiful. Third, we should take the bus or underground more to go to school or go to work. All in all, if we don’t want anything bad to happen to our only home, it’s important for us to protect the Earth. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。根据提示，点明地球的重要性。 第二步，具体阐述。根据提示，说出地球面临的污染问题和危害，以及我们可以采取的措施。 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家一起保护地球。 [亮点词汇] ① for example 比如 ② cut down 砍倒 ③ natural disasters 自然灾害 ④ take action 采取措施 ⑤ all in all 总之 [高分句型] ① There are fewer and fewer trees in the world, which causes many natural disasters. (which引导定语从句) ② All in all, if we don’t want anything bad to happen to our only home, it’s important for us to protect the Earth. (if引导条件状语从句) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期期中模拟卷 素养提升卷·参考答案 （满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用（25 分） 第一节 语法选择（10×1.5 分 = 15 分） 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B 第二节 完形填空（10×1 分 = 10 分） 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C 二、阅读（35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（15×2 分 = 30 分） 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.D 第二节 阅读填空（5×1 分 = 5 分） 36.E 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.A 三、项目情境（读写综合）（20 分） 第一节 阅读配对（5×2 分 = 10 分） 41.C 42.B 43.E 44.D 45.F 第二节 任务型阅读（5×2 分 = 10 分） 46.Their favorite new subjects. 47.Geography and Biology. 48.She can learn about people’s lives in the past. 49.Duty and right. 50.My favorite subject is History because I can learn about people’s lives in the past.（开放性试题，合理即可） 四、写作（30 分） 第一节 语篇填词（5×1 分 = 5 分） 51.describe 52.blow 53.Luckily 54.amazing 55.part 第二节 语法填空（5×1 分 = 5 分） 56.them 57.hundreds 58.because 59.to use 60.will learn 第三节 书面表达（20 分） Let’s protect the Earth The Earth is a beautiful planet. There are many blue seas and high mountains and beautiful clouds flowing in the sky. The Earth is home to all animals and plants. However, the Earth is facing a lot of problems. People are harming the Earth in many ways. For example, people put rubbish into rivers and seas. The sea is becoming dirtier and dirtier. Some people are cutting down trees. There are fewer and fewer trees in the world, which causes many natural disasters. Factories and families burn things to make energy. It pollutes the air and makes many people get ill. We only have one Earth, so we have to protect it. Let’s take action. First, we shouldn’t throw away rubbish. We should put it into the dustbin. Second, we must plant more trees. Trees can make the air clean and the world beautiful. Third, we should take the bus or underground more to go to school or go to work. All in all, if we don’t want anything bad to happen to our only home, it’s important for us to protect the Earth. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $