Unit 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【通成学典】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语拔尖特训(外研版·新教材)

拔尖特训·英语（外研版）七年级上 Developing ideas Presenting ideas 强基础 >“答案与解析”见D13 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1.They parked the (拖车)in a beautiful place for a weekend trip. 2.We have wider (in our village,so we can go out more easily now. 3.The kind (gave food to the poor people,and everyone loved her very much. 4.We will (at my grandma's house for three days during the summer holiday. 5.He entered the (against some of the best runners in the country. 6.The (疾病)spreade(传播)quickly among the people in the city.. 7.Do people in Britain (亲吻)when they meet? 8.The sun (给…提供动力)the earth,providing light for life. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The students were singing (happy)when I passed the school hall. 2.[2026原创]It is hard (learn)the knowledge about AI.But I won't give up. 3.The student gave a (brightly)answer to the question,and everyone clapped() 4.The situation is very (seriously),and we need to act quickly. 5.She refused (take)the gift,saying it was too expensive. 6.It doesn't (matter)who won the game.We all had fun. 7.My sister dreams of becoming an (act)one day,so she often practises acting at home. 8.易错题We saw the Northern Lights for the (one)time on our trip. 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有一个多余。 pull cross say result pick up seriously matter change win refuse turn to 1.The high school is the street. 2.He the plug()out to stop the electricity and goes out. 3.The of the experiment()was not certain.We should study more. 4.My dad stopped the car to an old man and he thanked us many times. 5.“One tree can't make a forest..”is a famous 6.No what happens,I will always be here for you. 7.Ben is about building his toy castle(城堡)，and he spends two hours putting all the small pieces together carefully. 8.He politely the invitation (to the party because he has to look after his brother. 9.When I was in trouble,I had to my friends for help. 10.We can old clothes into useful things,like making them into bags or cleaning cloths. 54 Unit 3 Family ties 四、单项选择。 1.-What was the of the football match last night? -The red team won the game. A.chance B.result C.prize D.decision 2.He offered her a trip to Australia but she him. A.refused B.served C.hated D.protected 3.-Hi,Jenny！You now a lot,much thinner and more hard-working than before. -Thanks. A.do B.change C.learn D.practise 4.Her tone(语气)of speaking was a bit and we didn't know if she was angry. A.fun B.nervous C.silly D.serious 5.-You need not only talent but also hard work to become a football player. -I think so.I will try my best. A.young B.successful C.happy D.friendly 6.-It is hard my grandparents things online. So it is. A.for;to buy B.of;to buy C.for;buy D.of;buy 7.-Father,I'm afraid that I can't the English competition. -Believe in yourself,my girl,and tell yourself not to give up. A.take B.win C.shake D.understand 8.易错题[2026原创]一I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. -I agree.Sometimes it's even grades. A.more important than B.the same as C.for example D.by the end of 五、[2026原创]阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 In a small town,there lived 1. young girl named Emily.She had loving 2. (parent),a little brother,and a cozy home.However,Emily didn't feel happy and often complained(抱怨)about her family. One day,3. (Emily)classmate,Tom,invited her to his home for dinner.When she was at Tom's home,she found it was filled with laughter and warmth.His parents were 4. (care)and loving people.Emily admired()Tom's family and hoped 5. (her)could be the same. As the evening came,Emily found 6. (anything)unusual.Tom's family had a unique(独特的)7. (traditional)of sharing their highs and lows of the day during dinner. Each member took turns sharing their achievements ()challenges,and feelings.They listened 8. (happy)and offered love to each other. This simple but meaningful tradition was 9. (touch).Tom's family members were not perfect,10. they tried their best to love each other.They enjoyed their time together and also cherished(珍惜)their relationships.. 拔尖持训· 英语（外研版）七年级上 刷语篇 >“答案与解析”见D14 一、完形填空。 主题群：社会服务与人际沟通 子主题：和谐家庭 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：239 难度：★★★ "Meera,do you remember what day it is tomorrow?"asked Rani. “It's Mummy's birthday！”said Meera..“What are we going to give her as a1?” That was a(n)2.They couldn't think of anything!Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card.But that didn't seem 3 enough for Mummy! Both girls wanted to 4 how they could make Mummy's birthday an extra surprise.They asked Papa for help.After an hour of discussion()with Papa,the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a5！ The next morning,Papa and the girls 6 very early,even before the sun rose.Quickly and quietly,the three of them started to 7.Papa and Rani blew up balloons-red,yellow,green, and blueand Meera 8 them up all around.Soon the room looked very 9 indeed. Then they got into the 10."Let's make breakfast!"Papa began giving 11 in a low voice.Rani and Meera did as Papa said.12 the children got breakfast ready.There were sandwiches,a fruit salad,a glass full of 13 orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room.The girls ran to her and 14 her."Happy Birthday!" "What a wonderful 15 !cried Mummy,looking at the balloons and the breakfast table.It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten. 1.A.project B.present C.pain D.prize 2.A.answer B.reason C.problem D.meaning 3.A.special B.same C.cheap D.easy 4.A.know B.make C.forget D.take 5.A.hobby B.plan C.position D.fact 6.A.got up B.put up C.pointed out D.looked at 7.A.exercise B.read C.work D.play 8.A.brought B.bought C.hid D.put 9.A.clean B.big C.beautiful D.huge 10.A.garden B.bedroom C.kitchen D.study 11.A.textbook B.sentence C.sound D.advice 12.A.Quietly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Usually 13.A.free B.sweet C.strange D.bad 14.A.enjoyed B.hugged C.pointed D.appeared 15.A.surprise B.joke C.flower D.card 二、阅读理解。 主题群：社会服务与人际沟通 子主题：和谐家庭 语篇类型：说明文 词数：195 难度：★★★ The family tree is a great way to introduce your family history and lineage.It shows the relationships()between family members and can help you understand where you come from. 56 Unit 3 Family ties Look!Here is my family tree and there are 14 people in it.I have my grandparents,parents, siblings,aunts,uncles,and cousins.It is really a big family,but each person has their own unique place in the family and their own story to tell.For example,my grandfather on my mother's side was a farmer and had six children,including()my mother.My grandmother on my father's side was a nurse and had four children.My parents both work in the medical(field and have two children,my sister and me.My aunt on my mother's side is a teacher and has two children,my cousins.My uncle on my father's side is a businessman()and has three children, my other cousins. What does "family"mean to us?In fact,our family is important because it can give us both love and help in life.So everyone should know the true meaning of our family. 1.The underlined word "lineage"in the first paragraph probably means" A.the job of a family member B.the origin and descent of a family C.the way to celebrate holidays D.the relationship between cousins 2.What does the writer's grandfather on his mother's side do? A.A farmer. B.A worker. C.A doctor. D.A teacher. 3.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.We can introduce our family with a family tree. B.Everyone in our family always has their own jobs. C.The family tree can tell us where we come from. D.We should know the true meaning of our family. 三、句子还原。 主题群：做人与做事 子主题：自我提升 语篇类型：说明文 词数：137 难度：★★☆ 根据短文内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项多余）。 Confidence()is very important.It can help you develop a healthy attitude.But how can we be more confident?1. Speak louder.When you are not confident,you may speak in such a low voice()that other people can hardly hear you.Your voice can help you become more confident. 2. Taking exercise makes you tired,but relaxed.A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself.Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well.Did you finish your homework on time?3. Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. Don't be afraid of failure(失败).4. It will be easier for you to become more confident if you understand that.Try to start again and believe you can do better. A.Play sports. B.Failure is part of life. C.Here are some suggestions.D.Did you give your friends help? E.Try to speak loud enough to make people hear you. 57 拔尖特训·英语（外研版）七年级上 练写作 卜“答案与解析”见D14 9目佳作赏析 品读范文，拆解核心技巧 [2026原创]我们的家庭就像一个花园，每个成员都是一株独特的植物，为我们的生活增添了色 彩和美丽。父亲像一棵茁壮的橡树，提供力量和帮助。母亲像一朵向日葵，总是那么温暖和善良。 假设你是王冰，请以“My family'”为题，描述你家家庭成员的特点和家庭的和谐。 要求：语句通顺、合理，词数80左右。 参考词汇：unique独特的；oak tree橡树；sunflower向日葵；warmth温暖；kindness善良； ups and downs起起落落 [高分范文] 名师点评] My family ①立意新颖：用“My family is like a garden.” My family is like a garden..●Each member is a将家庭比作花园，开篇奠定了全文温暖的比喻基 unique plant..They add beauty and colour to our lives.调，引出下文对每个家庭成员的形象刻画。 My father is like a sturdy oak tree,offering strength ②比喻生动：将父亲比作橡树、母亲比作向 and help..My mother is like a sunflower,and she is日葵、兄弟姐妹比作玫瑰，精准展现了每位家人 always full of warmth and kindness.My brothers and的特点，让家庭成员的形象立体鲜活，富有画 sisters are like roses,cach with their own unique beauty..面感。 We may have our ups and downs,but at the end of ③主题升华：文章通过描述家人之间相互扶 the day,we always come together and support each持的温情，点明“家人关系比任何其他事物都重 other.I think our relationships are more important than 要”的主旨，抒发了对家庭的珍视与热爱。结尾 any other thing. 收束有力，使文章的情感与主旨得到升华。 素材积累 储备金句，提升语言质感◆ [开头句] 1.It's a very happy moment. 2.Harmony in a family makes everything successful. 3.There are four members in my family. 4.We enjoy every moment we have. [中间句 1.A big,bright smile appears on his face. 2.But for the brothers,some things are more important than winning. 3.My mother serves us delicious food that she cooks. 4.It's a time when we understand each other. [结尾句] 1.We are a family,together or far away. 2.And love always wins. 3.We take lots of photos and create beautiful memories. 58 Unit 3 Family ties [名言警句] 1.A family is where life begins and love never ends. 家庭是生命开始的地方，也是爱永远不会结束的地方。 2.Family is not an important thing.It's everything. 家庭不是一件重要的事。它是全部。 3.The love of a family is life's greatest blessing. 家人的爱是生命中最棒的馈赠。 4.To us,family means holding hands and walking together. 对我们而言，家庭意味着手牵手、共前行。 目写作演练 实战练笔，夺实写作功底 [2026原创]家的故事就像一本没有尽头的书，每一页都记录着我们的欢笑、泪水和成长。请以 “My wonderful family moments'”为题，描述你们家人在一起的美好时光。词数90左右。 [思路点拨] 1.文体：记叙文。2.时态：一般现在时。3.人称：以第一人称为主。4.要点提示：记录几个家 人在一起的美好时刻。 [写作提纲] 开篇 I have a happy family… 点题 My 幸福 We sit around the table... wonderful family 点滴 We love to travel and explore... moments 主题 It's a special time for us to understand... 升华 It's a time when we can relax... [妙笔生花] My wonderful family moments 59Mary's mother's friends,表示“玛丽妈妈的众多朋友中的 一个”。 易错分析 误选C选项或D选项。错误原因：未掌握双重所有 格的正确结构。表达“玛丽的妈妈”需要用名词所有格 Mary's mother;双重所有格的固定结构是“of十名词所 有格”，只有B选项的结构是正确的。 5.B 6.D根据句意可知，此处表示坐高铁大概两个小时的 车程。 1.brother's 2.sister's 3.father's 4.mother's 5.other's 6.of 7.with 8.family's 9.hours' 10.a 刷语篇 一、1.C这里表示兄弟之间的情感纽带比世界上任何东 西都要强大。 2.C根据句意可知，他们不仅是手足，还是最好的朋友。 3.A talk about sth.谈论某事。 4.A他们对彼此的信任是不可破坏的 5.B当“我”面临困难时，他是第一个给予“我”帮助的人。 6.B当他情绪低落时，“我”在那里鼓励他。cheer sb.up 意为“鼓励某人”，此处人称代词要用宾格。 7.C根据into a reality可知，他将愿望变成现实。 8.D grow older长大。 9.A二者之间用between。 10.C经历了起起落落，“我”感激有他陪伴在“我”身边。 二、1.B细节理解题。根据“When I was a little girl,our families would always gather for big meals.”可知，当“我” 还是个小女孩的时候，“我们”家人都会聚在一起享用大餐。 2.C细节理解题。根据“My aunt,Kathy,heard a disabled friend had won a marathon race.She felt motivated and decided to run.”可知，“我”的姑姑Kathy听 说一位残疾朋友在马拉松比赛中获胜了。她深受鼓舞，于 是也决定参加跑步比赛。 3.D标题概括题。本文通过三个故事强调“家庭聚会中 分享的故事带来的人生启发”这个主题，选项D符合文章 标题。 三、1.At least once a week.2.At the writer's grandma's house..3.对我来说，晚餐不仅仅是一顿饭，还 是一个彼此保持联系的机会。4.memories5.The true meaning of the writer's family dinner tradition. 长难句解读 原句：But now I find it is fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. 结构剖析：句子主干为I find it is fantastic to get together.. 句中“it is fantastic to get together.,.”作fnd的宾语从 句，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to get together..”; 句中的to talk about anything and everything作目的状 语；after a long week of school and work作时间状语。 翻译：但现在我发现，经过一周漫长的上学和工作后，一 家人聚在一起无话不谈，真是太棒了。 Developing ideas Presenting ideas 强基础 -,1.trailer 2.roads 3.queen 4.stay 5.race 6.disease 7.kiss 8.powers 1.happily 2.to learn 3.bright 4.serious 5.to take 6.matter 7.actress 8.first 易错分析 误填：one。错误原因：混淆了基数词和序数词的用 法。one是基数词，用于表示数量；而此处需要表示“第 一次”，必须用序数词first。. 三、1.across2.pulls 3.result 4.pick up 5.saying 6.matter 7.serious 8.refuses 9.turn to 10.change 四、1.B由答句“红队赢了比赛。”可知，此处表示足球比 赛的结果。 2.A由but可知，此处表示“但她拒绝了他”。 3.B much thinner and more hard-working than before 可知，此处指Jenny相较于以前改变了许多。 4.D她说话的语气有点儿严肃，“我们”不知道她是不是 生气了。 5.B要成为一名成功的足球运动员，你不仅需要天赋，还 需要勤奋。 6.A 知识拓展 “If's+adj.+for/ofsh.+to do sth.”的用法区别 当形容词描述事物的性质、难易程度（如hard、 easy、difficult、important).时，用介词for;当形容词描述 人的品质、性格（如kind、nice、clever、foolish)时，才用 介词of. 13 7.B由competition可知，此处表示赢得比赛。 8.A结合句意和空前的even可知，A选项符合语境， 易错分析 误选B选项。错误原因：忽略了句中的关键副词 even,这个词通常用来修饰比较级，表示“甚至更…”； 对语境理解不到位，第一句中说“学习团队协作很有必 要”，结合逻辑可知，此处指“有时候它甚至比成绩更重 要得多”，需要用more important than. 五、1.a2.parents3.Emily's4.caring5.hers 6.something 7.tradition 8.happily 9.touching 10.but 刷语篇 一、1.B根据“It's Mummy's birthday!”可知，是为妈妈 的生日准备礼物。 2.C根据“They couldn't think of anything!”可知，她们 想不出送妈妈什么礼物，这是一个问题。 3.A根据句意可知，买花或者制作生日卡片不够特别。 4.A根据how they could make Mummy's birthday an extra surprise可知，她们想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一 个额外的惊喜。 5.B根据下文可知，她们有了一个计划。 6.A根据even before the sun rose可知，早上起得很早。 7.C根据下文描述可知，他们开始干活，为妈妈的生日做 准备。 8.D根据Papa and Rani blew up balloons可知，是把气 球挂在周围。 9.C根据句意可知，把气球挂在房间四周，房间很漂亮。 10.C根据“Iet's make breakfast!”可知，是进入厨房做 早餐。 11.D根据“Rani and Meera did as Papa said.”可知，她们 的爸爸建议她们做早餐。 12.A根据Quickly and quietly可知，是安静地做完了 早餐。 13.B根据orange juice可知，是甜甜的橙汁。 14.B根据The girls ran to her可知，是跑过去拥抱妈妈： 15.A根据句意可知，这是她们给妈妈的生日惊喜。 二、1.B词义猜测题。lineage和family history是并列关 系，结合后文“家谱能帮你了解自己的根源”可以判断，画 线词指的是家族的血脉传承、世系。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中my grandfather on my mother's side was a farmer可知，作者的外祖父是一位农民。 3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“So everyone should know the true meaning of our family.”可知，我们应 该了解家庭的真正意义。 三、1.C根据空格前“But how can we be more confident?”以及空格后列出的四条具体建议可知，此处需 要一个引出建议的句子，故选项C符合语境。 2.A根据空格后“Taking exercise makes you tired,but relaxed.”可知，本段核心内容和运动相关，故选项A可以 作为本段的小标题。 3.D根据空格前的问句“Did you finish your homework on time?”可知，此处需要用同样的疑问句式，列举值得自 我肯定的小事，故选项D符合语境。 4.B根据空格前的小标题“Don't be afraid of failure..”可 知，本段内容和“失败”相关，故选项B符合语境。 练写作 One possible version: My wonderful family moments I have a happy family.There are four members in my family:my father,my mother,my younger sister,and I We often spend our time together,and we enjoy every moment we have. One of my favourite moments is when we have dinner together.We sit around the table,and my mother serves us delicious food that she cooks.We talk about our day and share our stories.It's a special time for us to understand each other. Another happy moment is when we go on a trip together.We love to travel and explore new places.We take lots of photos and create beautiful memories.It's a time when we can relax and enjoy each other's company. 拔尖新视野 时文在线 1.C行文方式题。由开头句“A new activity is popular on Chinese social media..”可知，本文以介绍一项新的流行 活动开头。 2.D推理判断题。由第五段中“Yang shared her..she slowly felt better and found many beautiful small things she had never noticed before."可知，杨峥在车内感觉更舒适是 因为发现身边的全新的美好。 3.D标题概括题。本文介绍了当下流行的“色彩漫步”活 动。年轻人通过选定颜色、拍摄身边景物来放松减压、发现 生活之美，故D项最合适作标题」 4.【拓展迁移】Simple and relaxing../Positive and relaxing. (答案不唯一) 14