精品解析：外研版(2024)英语七年级上册Unit 3 Developing ideas (Listening and speaking) 课时分层练习

Unit 3 Developing ideas：Listening and speaking. 同步练习 基础强化 一、根据句意及提示完成单词拼写 1. He has a good r________ with his classmates. 【答案】(r)elationship 【解析】 【详解】句意：他和同学关系很好。根据“He has a good …with his classmates.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指和同学的关系，应用名词relationship，表示“关系”。故填(r)elationship。 2. The forest can ________ (提供) food and water for animals. 【答案】provide 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林可以为动物提供食物和水。provide“提供”，provide...for...“为……提供……”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填provide。 3. His p________ are teachers in No.1 Middle School. 【答案】(p)arents 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母是第一中学的老师。根据“Hisare teachers in No.1 Middle School.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指他的父母，应用名词复数parents表示“父母”。故填(p)arents。 4. Everyone should work together to find a way to s_______ (解决) the problem. 【答案】(s)olve 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该共同努力找到解决问题的方法。根据句意及首字母提示，可知用动词solve，又根据find a way to do sth.可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)olve。 5. The Chinese nation has the idea that “h________ is the most valuable (以和为贵)” . 【答案】(h)armony 【解析】 【详解】句意：中华民族有“和为贵”的理念。根据“The Chinese nation has the idea that ‘…is the most valuable (以和为贵)’ .”及首字母提示可知，此处是指以和为贵，应用名词harmony表示“和谐”。故填(h)armony。 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6. They are my _____ (parent). 【答案】parents 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是我的父母。parent“父亲或母亲”，可数名词，复数为parents，意为“父母”。由主语They可知，此处指我的父母，应使用名词复数形式。故填parents。 7. Tell him not ________ (close) the door. 【答案】to close 【解析】 【详解】句意：告诉他不要关门。根据“Tell him not…(close) the door.”可知，此处为固定结构tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to close。 8. She is busy ________ (play) the piano. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正忙着弹钢琴。根据“She is busy…(play) the piano.”可知，此处为固定搭配be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填playing。 9. He spends lots of time ________ (read) storybooks. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花了很多时间阅读故事书。根据“He spends lots of time…(read) storybooks.”可知，此处为固定短语spends time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填reading。 10. There are two ________ (actress) standing over there. 【答案】actresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边站着两个女演员。根据“There are two…(actress) standing over there.”可知，此处应用名词复数形式actresses，表示“演员”。故填actresses。 三、完成句子 11. 木兰打扮成男孩模样。 Mulan ________ ________ ________ a boy. 【答案】 ①. dresses ②. up ③. as 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“打扮成”，dress up as“打扮成……”。句子是一般现在时，根据“Mulan”可知，主语是第三人称单数，动词需要使用单三形式。故填dresses；up；as。 12. 他告诉了我关于他英语学习的情况。 He ________ me ________ his English study. 【答案】 ①. told ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“告诉了……关于……”，应用动词短语tell…about表示，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式told。故填told；about。 13. 你可以向你的老师求教。 You can ________ ________ your teachers for help. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处意为“转向，求助于”，turn to“转向，求助于”，固定短语，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填turn；to。 14. 我会在车站接你。 I will ________ ________ ________ at the station. 【答案】 ①. pick ②. you ③. up 【解析】 【详解】接某人：pick sb. up；will后加动词原形；你：you。故填pick；you；up。 15. 为了照顾他的父母，他回到了家乡。 ________ ________ ________ look after his parents, he returned to his hometown. 【答案】 ①. In ②. order ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“为了”，应用短语in order to表示，in位于句首首字母大写。故填In；order；to。 能力训练 四、选择填空 16. —I think the ________ in a class makes everything go right. —You’re right. A. problem B. harmony C. lesson D. hobby 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为班级的和谐使一切顺利。——你说得对。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；harmony融洽；lesson课程；hobby业余爱好。根据“I think the …in a class makes everything go right.”可知，此处是指班级融洽。故选B。 17 —Where is your cousin now? —He is ________, building a modern (现代的) hospital. A. over B. online C. abroad D. there 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的表弟现在在哪里？——他在国外，正在建设一座现代化的医院。 考查副词辨析。over结束；online在网上；abroad在/去国外；there在那里。根据“He is …, building a modern (现代的) hospital.”可知，此处询问位置，只有选项C“在国外”符合题意。故选C。 18. We live with our grandparents ________ take good care of them. A. in order to B. in order that C. in order D. in the order 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们和祖父母住在一起，以便更好地照顾他们。 考查介词短语。in order to为了，以便于；in order that为了，后接句子；in order按次序的，合乎程序的；in the order按顺序。根据“We live with our grandparents …take good care of them.”可知，此处是指为了照顾祖父母，且空后为动词短语，只有选项A符合题意。故选A。 19. Every Saturday, Tina ________ as a presenter (主持人). A. puts on B. wears C. is in D. dresses up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个星期六，蒂娜作为一名主持人出现。 考查动词短语。puts on强调穿的动作；wears强调穿着状态；is in表示穿着某种衣服，强调状态；dresses up通常指盛装打扮。根据“Every Saturday, Tina …as a presenter (主持人).”可知，此处是指她盛装打扮成主持人的样子。故选D。 20. My son, I will ________ at your school gate at about 6:00 o’clock. A. pick you up B. look you up C. put you up D. point you out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿子，我六点钟左右去学校门口接你。 考查动词短语。pick up接某人；look up查找；put up张贴；point out指出。根据“at your school gate”可知是去学校门口接你。故选A。 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空 in order to, give advice, have a talk with, look at, pick up 21. My teacher always ________ to help me with my math. 22. Students need to study hard ________ pass the final exam. 23. She always ________ the litter (垃圾) on her way back home. 24. ________ the map carefully and find the way to the nearest supermarket. 25. I _________ my parents last night. We can talk with each other like friends. 【答案】21. gives advice 22. in order to 23. picks up 24 Look at 25. had a talk with 【解析】 21题详解】 句意：我的老师总是给我建议来帮助我学习数学。根据“My teacher always…to help me with my math.”和备选词语可知，此处是指给出学习数学的建议，短语give advice表示“给建议”符合语境，主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词应用三单形式。故填gives advice。 【22题详解】 句意：学生需要努力学习以便通过期末考试。根据“Students need to study hard…pass the final exam.”和备选词语可知，此处表示努力学习以便通过期末考试，短语in order to“为了”符合语境。故填in order to。 【23题详解】 句意：她总是在回家的路上捡垃圾。根据“She always…the litter (垃圾) on her way back home.”和备选词语可知，此处表示在回家的路上捡垃圾，短语pick up“捡起”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词应用三单形式。故填picks up。 【24题详解】 句意：仔细看地图，找到去最近超市的路。根据“…the map carefully and find the way to the nearest supermarket.”和备选词可知，此处是指仔细看地图，短语look at“看”符合语境，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形，位于句首单词首字母大写。故填Look at。 【25题详解】 句意：我昨晚和父母谈话。我们可以像朋友一样交谈。根据“I…my parents last night. We can talk with each other like friends.”和备选词语可知，此处是指像朋友一样交谈，短语have a talk with“与……交谈”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填had a talk with。 素养提升 六、情景交际 A: You look sad. ____26____ B: Well, it is just my mom. She always says a lot to me. A: Really? ____27____ B: She always says a lot to me about almost everything. “It’s time to get up. Stop playing with your phone…” A: Well, all the mothers like saying these words to their children. B: I am interested in music, but she doesn’t like it at all. ____28____ A: Maybe you’re right. But she talks too much to you because she cares about you. Long live the understanding. B: I agree with you. ____29____ A: That’s right. You’re lucky to have such a good mother. B: ____30____ A. We don’t have the same interest. B. What does your mother say to you? C. I’ll try to understand her. D. What’s wrong? E. Thank you. F. Can I help you? G. I don’t like listening to her. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于讨论母女关系的对话。 【26题详解】 根据上句“You look sad.”可知，此处应询问为何不开心，选项D“怎么了?”符合情景。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据下句“She always says a lot to me about almost everything.”可知，B说明她妈妈对她说了很多话，此处问她妈妈说了什么，选项B“你妈妈对你说了什么?”符合情景。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据上句“I am interested in music, but she doesn’t like it at all.”可知，B提到自己对音乐感兴趣，但她妈妈不喜欢，由此可推出两人兴趣不同，选项A“我们没有相同的兴趣。”符合情景。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Long live the understanding.”及“I agree with you.”可知，B表示同意A的观点，说明会努力理解妈妈，选项C“我会尽量理解她。”符合情景。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据上句“You’re lucky to have such a good mother.”可知，A表示B很幸运有一个好妈妈，通常会得到感谢回应，选项E“谢谢你。”符合情景。故选E。 七、完形填空 Last Sunday we had a great trip. My father, my mother and I ___31___ to summer camp. We went to a mountain. First we ___32___ at the foot of the mountain ___33___ bus. In the middle of the mountain there was a river. The water was clean and clear. I washed my face ___34___ the water. It was warm. In the mountain, there ___35___ flowers. They were ___36___. At noon, many people got together, and they were very ___37___. We made our meal in the mountain. The food was very ___38___ and we liked it very much. After meal, we went on our trip. We felt ___39___. It was really ___40___. 31. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 32. A. get B. got C. got to D. arrived 33. A. by B. on C. in D. took 34. A. on B. with C. for D. into 35. A. is B. was C. were D. are 36. A. ugly B. beautiful C. awful D. delicious 37. A. friendly B. friends C. busy D. tired 38. A. nice B. terrible C. bad D. worse 39. A. happy B. unhappy C. friendly D. unpleasant 40. A. cold B. hot C. fun D. sad 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上周日，作者和他的父母去参加了夏令营。 【31题详解】 句意：我的父亲、母亲和我去参加夏令营。 go为动词原形；goes为动词第三人称单数形式；went为过去式；going为动名词或现在分词。根据时间状语Last Sunday可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用一般过去时went。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：首先，我们乘公交车到达了山脚下。 get得到，动词原形；got得到，为动词过去式；got to到达；arrived到达。arrive at“到达”，为固定短语，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：首先，我们乘坐公交车到达山脚下。 by通过；on在……上面；in在……里面；took乘坐。by bus=take the bus“坐公交车”，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我们用水来洗脸。 on在……上面；with用；for为了；into在……里面。根据“I washed my face...the water”可知，应是用水来洗脸，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：在山里有一些花。 is是，主语为第三人单数；was用于主语为第三人称单数的一般过去时中；were用于主语为复数的一般过去时中；are用于主语为复数或you的一般现在时中。因为主语flowers是复数形式，且是一般过去时，故用were。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：他们都很漂亮。 ugly丑陋的；beautiful漂亮的；awful可怕的；delicious美味的。结合常识和语境可知，花是美丽的、漂亮的，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：中午，许多人聚在一起，他们非常友好。 friendly友好的；friends 朋友；busy忙碌的；tired疲倦的。根据“many people got together”可知许多人在一起，应是友好的，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：这些食物很好吃，我们很喜欢。 nice好的；terrible糟糕的；bad坏的；worse更差的。根据“we liked it very much”可知我们喜欢这些食物，因此这些食物是好吃的，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我们很高兴。 happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；friendly友好的；unpleasant不愉快的。根据“Last Sunday we had a great trip.”可知我们进行了一次非常棒的旅行，因此玩得高兴，故选A。 40题详解】 句意：真的非常有趣。 cold冷的；hot热的；fun有趣的；sad悲伤的。根据上文可知，人们很友好，食物很美味，因此旅行应是有趣的。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Developing ideas：Listening and speaking. 同步练习 基础强化 一、根据句意及提示完成单词拼写 1. He has a good r________ with his classmates. 2 The forest can ________ (提供) food and water for animals. 3. His p________ are teachers in No.1 Middle School. 4. Everyone should work together to find a way to s_______ (解决) the problem. 5. The Chinese nation has the idea that “h________ is the most valuable (以和为贵)” . 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6. They are my _____ (parent). 7. Tell him not ________ (close) the door. 8. She is busy ________ (play) the piano. 9. He spends lots of time ________ (read) storybooks. 10. There are two ________ (actress) standing over there. 三、完成句子 11. 木兰打扮成男孩模样。 Mulan ________ ________ ________ a boy. 12. 他告诉了我关于他英语学习的情况。 He ________ me ________ his English study. 13. 你可以向你的老师求教。 You can ________ ________ your teachers for help. 14. 我会在车站接你。 I will ________ ________ ________ at the station. 15. 为了照顾他的父母，他回到了家乡。 ________ ________ ________ look after his parents he returned to his hometown. 能力训练 四、选择填空 16. —I think the ________ in a class makes everything go right. —You’re right. A. problem B. harmony C. lesson D. hobby 17. —Where is your cousin now? —He is ________, building a modern (现代的) hospital. A over B. online C. abroad D. there 18. We live with our grandparents ________ take good care of them. A. in order to B. in order that C. in order D. in the order 19. Every Saturday, Tina ________ as a presenter (主持人). A. puts on B. wears C. is in D. dresses up 20. My son, I will ________ at your school gate at about 6:00 o’clock. A. pick you up B. look you up C. put you up D. point you out 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空 in order to, give advice, have a talk with, look at, pick up 21. My teacher always ________ to help me with my math. 22. Students need to study hard ________ pass the final exam. 23. She always ________ the litter (垃圾) on her way back home. 24. ________ the map carefully and find the way to the nearest supermarket. 25. I _________ my parents last night. We can talk with each other like friends. 素养提升 六、情景交际 A: You look sad. ____26____ B: Well, it is just my mom. She always says a lot to me. A: Really? ____27____ B: She always says a lot to me about almost everything. “It’s time to get up. Stop playing with your phone…” A: Well all the mothers like saying these words to their children. B: I am interested in music, but she doesn’t like it at all. ____28____ A: Maybe you’re right. But she talks too much to you because she cares about you. Long live the understanding. B: I agree with you. ____29____ A: That’s right. You’re lucky to have such a good mother. B: ____30____ A. We don’t have the same interest. B What does your mother say to you? C. I’ll try to understand her. D. What’s wrong? E. Thank you. F. Can I help you? G. I don’t like listening to her. 七、完形填空 Last Sunday we had a great trip. My father, my mother and I ___31___ to summer camp. We went to a mountain. First we ___32___ at the foot of the mountain ___33___ bus. In the middle of the mountain there was a river. The water was clean and clear. I washed my face ___34___ the water. It was warm. In the mountain, there ___35___ flowers. They were ___36___. At noon, many people got together, and they were very ___37___. We made our meal in the mountain. The food was very ___38___ and we liked it very much. After meal, we went on our trip. We felt ___39___. It was really ___40___. 31. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 32. A. get B. got C. got to D. arrived 33. A. by B. on C. in D. took 34. A. on B. with C. for D. into 35. A. is B. was C. were D. are 36. A. ugly B. beautiful C. awful D. delicious 37. A. friendly B. friends C. busy D. tired 38. A. nice B. terrible C. bad D. worse 39. A. happy B. unhappy C. friendly D. unpleasant 40. A. cold B. hot C. fun D. sad 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$