Unit 1 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【通成学典】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语拔尖特训(外研版·新教材)

拔尖特训·英语（外研版）七年级上 Developing ideas Presenting ideas 强基础 ◆“答案与解析”见D5 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1.My little brother always runs (朝着)me with toys in his hand,. 2.The (is a difficult one.We need more people to finish it in time. 3.The hotel has two outdoor (游泳池)for guests to enjoy. 4.My teacher always gives us some (家庭作业)on weekends,.and I try to finish it carefully.. 5.The road is so (宽的)that four cars can run side by side. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.易错题My mother always gives me some good (advice)when I run into difficulties. 2.The group of young men plan to (sailing)around the world. 3.易错题[2025双鸭山模拟改编]There is (anything)wrong with my bicycle,so I have to walk to school today. 4.[2026原创]The (windy)was so strong that it made our classroom flags flutter( wildly outside the window. 5.-During the (stormy),the electricity was cut off,leaving us in the dark. How terrible! 6.易错题[2026原创]They decided to order (much)food because the guests were still hungry. 7.I hope (visit)my grandparents during the summer holiday. 8.We need to solve these environmental (problem)before it's too late. 9.易错题The man had a sudden (think)and rushed back to the house. 10.Train (journey)are always relaxing with beautiful scenery()along the way. 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有一个多余。 advise problem project you primary school life through be ready for protect hope journey 1.[2026原创]The holds an art festival every year to encourage students'creativity (创造力)， 2.Students usually listen to the teacher's and act on it. 3.The students are working on a science that involves plant growth. 4.It's very dangerous for you to go out by at night,Lisa. 5.A big typhoon()is coming soon.The town has to take quick action on the rising river, because there isn't much time to deal with the 6.The sunlight shone the window,brightening the room. 7.My sister to become a doctor when she grows up. 20 Unit 1 A new start 8.My grandmother often tells me stories about her childhood(儿童时代) and how things were different in the past. 9.It's raining outside.You need warm clothes yourself against the cold. 10.It's getting colder,so remember to wear warm clothes and the winter weather. 四、单项选择。 1.易错题Deng Qingming,an astronaut of Shenzhou-l5,achieved his dream many years' hard work. A.without B.in C.through D.past 2.[2026原创]Many experts(专家)give teenagers useful on how to use short-video apps in a healthy way. A.advice B.problems C.homes D.news 3.-Can you tell me something about Dazhou,Lin Hui? No It's in the northeast of Sichuan Province and it's famous for its natural gas. A.good B.use C.wonder D.problem 4.To teenagers'eyesight,experts advise them to stay away from electronic products( 子产品). A.protect B.forget C.follow D.join 5.-Uncle Wang,could you tell me the secret of your good health? -In my view, vegetables and meat. A.less;less B.more;more C.more;less D.less;more 6.-Would you mind my closing the door?It's too cold outside. You can do it! A.Certainly. B.You'd better not.C.Of course not. D.You're welcome. 五、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Each time after taking an exam and seeing 1.(I)scores,I have a lot to do. In one notebook,I write down not only 2. questions I got wrong but also the ones that took me a long time to think about in the test.I compare()my idea with the right answer find out where I was stuck. In another notebook,I write down good 4. (sentence)and paragraphs.They are mostly from Chinese and English test papers,5. the test essays(文章)are usually good to study from.They can 6. (help)make my writing better. For science subjects,I often find out 7. (much)about the background(背景)ofa question.This can help 8. (my)understand the question better.Once I was stuck when solving a problem of an electric motor ()So I searched and learned 9. the structure of the motor.Then I found 10. (its)much easier to solve similar problems. Finding more background information has helped my studies a lot. 21 拔尖特训· 英语（外研版）七年级上 刷语篇 “答案与解析”见D6 一、完形填空。 主题群：生活与学习 子主题：日常生活 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：221 难度：★★★ Mr Wu wants his students to bring a personal item(个人物品)from home on the first day of school.Jessica isn't sure 1 to bring because she has to show it in class and share a little about herself.She goes to her room and 2.There is a teddy bear,but her classmates may think she is a baby if they know she still 3 with her teddy bear at night.She has a shelf full of 4, but she seldom spends time reading them.The tennis racket under her bed catches her eye.She has tennis lessons in the summer holiday,and she likes 5. "What about talking about my love for tennis?"Jessica 6 her mum."It is 7,but these postcards from Aunt Mary may tell the class more about you.Mum takes out some postcards 8 a box."But I have never been to these places,"Jessica says."Actually,you want to visit 9,right?You want to travel around the world.Showing your classmates these postcards may be a great way for everyone to 10 you better.""Mum,will Mr Wu let me talk all day?It takes hours to talk about all of them."Mum laughs,"Maybe not all day,but he must be happy that you're so willing(愿意)to share..” 1.A.what B.when C.where D.how 2.A.looks up B.looks down C.looks out D.looks around 3.A.eats B.walks C.stays D.dances 4.A.shoes B.toys C.books D.clothes 5.A.music B.films C.snakes D.sports 6.A.asks B.helps C.teaches D.wishes 7.A.bad B.fine C.old D.difficult 8.A.into B.on C.from D.to 9.A.it B.them C.that D.there 10.A.meet B.know C.help D.find 二、 阅读理解。 主题群：生活与学习 子主题：学校生活 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：286 难度：★★★ It was the first day of the school year.The classroom was filled with excitement.Our new teacher,Mr Johnson,walked in."Please calm down and sit down,"said Mr Johnson."I'm glad everyone's here for the first reading test of the year."When everyone cried,Mr Johnson laughed, saying it was just a joke.Then he reminded us that we had a job to do."You need to clean up your desks and put all your things away,"he added gently. As we began our task,Mr Johnson turned on the CD player.The lively music made the room feel like a party.Some of us started singing along with the music.Others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them up.Even Mr Johnson showed us a few dance steps, making everyone laugh heartily.After we finished cleaning,someone asked,"When is break 22 Unit 1 A new start time?"Mr Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them.Suddenly,he let the balls drop and said,“Break time starts,.,now!” Just as we were about to rush out,our headmaster,Mrs Miller,appeared at the door."Mr Johnson!"she cried out.The room fell silent and we thought,"Mr Johnson might be in trouble. However,to our surprise,Mrs Miller couldn't help but laugh at the sight of the scene and left us to enjoy our break.During break time,Mr Johnson surprised us with another treat.He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone.We all cheered! As we walked back to the classroom,we passed Mrs Miller's office.Someone joked,"Don't play with the ice creams,Mr Johnson!"We all laughed together... 1.创新考法信息排序What is the CORRECT order of the following activities? D Mr Johnson played with balls. 2 Students got ice creams happily. 3 Students did the cleaning. 4 Mr Johnson joked about having a test. A.①④③② B.②①④③ C.③④②① D.④③①② 2.What does the underlined word "them"refer to? A.Balls. B.CDs. C.Desks. D.Backpacks 3.Which sentence in the passage shows that the headmaster is kind? A...Mrs Miller,appeared at the door.B.Mr Johnson might be in trouble. C....Mrs Miller couldn't help but laugh...D."Mr Johnson!"she cried out. 三、任务型阅读。 主题群：历史、社会与文化 子主题：杰出人物 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：163 难度：★★☆ Albert Einstein was born on 14th March,1879 in Germany.He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them when he was young.His questions were often hard to answer. Schooling Einstein started school in 1885.Though he did well in maths and physics(), he failed in some other subjects.Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university(大学)in Zurich. Scientific work After finishing school,Einstein worked at the patent office.He spent much time studying physics.Later he became a scientist.Though he became successful in the field of science,he still put much time into scientific research.Finally,he won the Nobel Prize in Physics im1921. Later life Einstein kept working at his research until he died in 1955.Scientists studied his brain()after his death to see if there was anything special about it.However,there was no conclusion(结论). Today,many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 根据短文内容，完成下列句子（每空一词），并回答第5题。 1.Einstein loved watching things carefully and a lot of about them. 2.Though Einstein did well in and he failed in some other subjects. 3.Einstein won the Nobel Prize im1921. 4.Scientists studied Einstein's brain after he died to see if there was 5.What can we learn from Einstein's life story? 23 拔尖特训· 英语（外研版）七年级上 练写作 “答案与解析”见D6 S妇佳作赏析 品读范文，拆解核心技巧▲ [2026原创门新学期开始了，你怀着激动又忐忑的心情见到了你的新同学和新老师，你的第一堂 课肯定很有趣吧。请以“My first class of the new term”为题，描述课堂上老师与同学们之间发生的 故事。词数80左右。 [高分范文] 名师点评] My first class of the new term ①场景清晰：开头，点明时间、地，点与事件，直接切入主 When】walk into the classroom for the题，为下文的情感变化和课堂场景描写做好铺垫。 first class of the new term°，I feel very ②自然情感：用feel very nervous写出初次进入课堂 nervous.Our teacher warmly greets me.的心情，再通过老师warmly greets me、looks very friendly He looks very friendly°.He introduces us to的细节，形成情绪的自然转折，让读者能感受到课堂氛围的 the learning plan for the term.In class,my变化，增强了文章的画面感。 classmates actively join in discussions,sharing ③亮点突出：用“not only..but also.”连接课堂 their ideas.】share summer vacation收获，既体现了知识学习，也写出了同学友谊的收获，让句 experiences with my deskmate..Our teacher's子结构更丰富。 class is lively,and we not onlye learn ④首尾呼应：以“This class fills me with confidence knowledge but also form friendships..This and excitement for the new semester.."收束全文，回应了开 class fills me with confidence and excitement 篇的紧张情绪，传递出对新学期的期待，让文章的情感完整 for the new semester. 闭环，充满感染力。 的素材积累 储备金句，提升语言质感◆ [开头句] 1.You are now in junior high! 2.Are you ready for your new life? 3.I am a seventh-grade student. 4.The new semester has started,and I have made a plan for it. [中间句] 1.But junior high is like a river. 2.Turn a big task into small ones. 3.I will also learn from my mistakes and correct them. 4.Second,I will take part in more activities to broaden my horizons. [结尾句] 1.You will go through storms towards the sea. 2.I'm so lucky to have a teacher like him. 3.With hard work,I believe I can make this term a successful one. [名言警句] 1.A goal without a plan is just a wish. 没有计划的目标只是一个愿望。 24 Unit 1 A new start 2.The only way to do great work is to love what you do. 做出伟大工作的唯一方式是热爱你所做的。 3.The beginning is the most important part of the work. 开头是工作中最重要的部分。 4.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下。 ]写作演练 实战练笔，夯实写作功底 假设你是七年级的学生李华，新学期开始了，你对新学期充满美好的憧憬，你有很多计划和打 算。请写一篇80词左右的短文，描述你新学期的打算。 参考词汇：make a plan for;study hard;improve;learn from mistakes;achieve good results [思路点拨] 1.文体：说明文。 2.时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。 3.人称：以第一人称为主。 4.要点提示：先制订目标，再根据目标制订计划。 [写作提纲] improve my studies learn from my mistakes Goals take part in more activities achieve good results My new study hard term plan Plans correct my mistakes broaden my horizons Belief (信念) .I believe I can… [妙笔生花] 25二、1.C 2.D第一处作定语修饰sister,用形容词性物主代词 My。第二处在介词of后，用宾格her。 3.C由“Look,there is 'LM'onit”可知，此处是指李梅 的排球，回答中使用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的排球”。 4.A 三、1.ourselves2.my3.we4.his5.him6.he 7.me 8.us 刷语篇 一、1.A根据“He hurries to the bus stop without..”可 判断，他醒得太晚了。 2.C根据“Ivan is unhappy this morning..”可知，van早 上起晚了，所以没吃早餐。 3.B此处指老师走进教室 4.A根据your book report以及I enjoy it very much可 知，老师看了之后非常喜欢。 5.B根据I enjoy it very much可知，听到老师的表扬他 很开心。 6.A根据book report以及“There are many more in this..series..”可知，Ivan喜欢的是那本书。 7.B根据He likes reading science books可知，这是一系 列科学丛书。 8.B根据“When class is over,Mr Henson takes Ivan to his..and shows him a bookshelf.”可知，下课后老师给 Ivan展示他的书。 9.A根据“Ivan is so excited.”及forgets he is hungry可 知，van很兴奋，甚至忘记了饥饿 10.C空格前后是转折关系，用but表示转折。 11.B老师把Ivan带到办公室。 12.C此空格指The books,应填them: 13.C根据Take one book at a time可知，询问是否可以 借书看。 14.C根据“Take one book at a time,and you can read. one”可知，一次借一本书，这样就可以把每一本看完。 15.Acan't wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”。 二、1.B推理判断题。根据“One day.She told me to write my name and the word 'late'on a piece of paper.In that way she could know I was late for the first time.”可i推 断出，作者认为老师是严格的。 2.B推理判断题。根据“But later I understood why she D did that.She wanted to teach me an important lesson:time is valuable.”可知，老师是为了告诉作者时间是宝贵的。 3.C代词指代题。根据“After finishing my exam paper, I did not check the answers and handed it in."可知，这里it 指代试卷。 三、1~4.BDEC5.I can often take reading notes.(答案 不唯一) Developing ideas Presenting ideas 强基础 -,1.towards 2.task 3.pools 4.homework 5.wide 二、1.advice 易错分析 误填：advices。错误原因：学生容易混淆可数名词 和不可数名词的用法，advice是不可数名词，没有复数 形式，不能在词尾加s。 2.sail 3.something 易错分析 误填：anything。.错误原因：学生混淆了两类不定代 词的使用场景。anything通常用于否定句和疑问句中； 而本句是肯定句，需要用用于肯定句的something。 4.wind 5.storm 6.more 易错分析 误填：much。错误原因：学生忽略了句子的语境，后 半句客人还很饿”暗示需要“点更多的食物”，需要用 much的比较级more,而不是原级much。 7.to visit 8.problems 9.thought 易错分析 误填：think。错误原因：学生没有掌握词性转换规 则，句中形容词sudden后需要接名词，think的名词形 式是thought(想法)。 10.journeys 三、1.primary school 2.advice 3.project 4.yourself 5.problem 6.through 7.hopes 8.life 9.to protect 10.be ready for 四、1.C句子表达的是“邓清明通过多年的努力实现了 梦想”，需要一个表示“凭借、通过某种方式”的介词。 through符合语境。 5 易错分析 误选B选项。错误原因：混淆了介词in和through 的用法。in后常接一段时间，表示“在…之后”，如in three years(三年后)；而through表示“通过（某种手段、 过程)”，符合“通过多年努力实现梦想”的语境。 2.A专家给青少年提供关于健康使用短视频软件的有 用建议。 3.D no problem没问题。 4.A分析句子可知，专家建议青少年远离电子产品的目 的是保护他们的视力。 5.C more修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，less修饰不 可数名词。根据常识可知，“多吃蔬菜、少吃肉类”是普遍的 健康饮食建议。 6.C根据“You can do it!”可知，此处是表达不介意。 五、1.my2.the3.and/to4.sentences5.because 6.help 7.more 8.me 9.about 10.it 刷语篇 一、1.A Jessica不知道要带什么。 2.D根据上文可知，Jessica不知道要带什么，她走到自 己的房间，环顾四周，看看带什么。 3.C Jessica晚上和泰迪熊待在一起 4.C根据but she seldom spends time reading them可 知，书架上塞满了书。 5.D根据“She has tennis lessons in the summer holiday, and she likes..”可推知，她喜欢体育运动。 6.A根据“What about talking about my love for tennis?” 可知，此处是Jessica询问妈妈的意见 7.B根据“Itis..but these postcards from Aunt Mary may tell the class more about you..”可知，妈妈认为Jessica 的想法是好的。 8.C“take out..from..”意为“从…中取出”。 9.B虽然Jessica没有去过明信片上的这些地方，但是她 想要去这些地方游玩，用them来指代这些地方 10.B妈妈认为给同学们展示这些明信片可能能让大家 更好地了解Jessica。. 二、1.D信息排序题。根据第一段中“‘Please calm down and sit down,'said Mr Johnson.'I'm glad everyone's here for the first reading test of the year.”、第二段中“Aswe began our task ..Mr Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them.”和第三段中“He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone,”可知，正 确的顺序为④③①②。 2.C代词指代题。根据“Others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them up..”可知，一些 人在打扫桌子时围着桌子跳舞。故them指代前文的 desks. 3.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“However,to our surprise,Mrs Miller couldn't help but laugh at the sight of the scene and left us to enjoy our break.”可知，校长Miller 夫人是善良的，她让学生们享受休息时间。 三、1.asked;questions2.maths;physics 3.in Physics 4.anything special 5.We should keep asking questions and stick to scientific research even if we face difficulties..(答案不唯一) 练写作 One possible version: Hello,my name is Li Hua.I am a seventh-grade student.The new semester has started,and I have made a plan for it.Firstly,I will study hard and try my best to improve my studies.I will also learn from my mistakes and correct them.Secondly,I will take part in more activities to broaden my horizons.Lastly,I hope to achieve good results in all kinds of activities.With hard work,I believe I can make this term a successful one. 拔尖新视野 时文在线 1.D推理判断题。由第二段中“They mix traditional tunes with modern beats.Many people join in online dance activities.”可知，传统音乐在现代社会可以变得流行、受 欢迎。 2.B情节推断题。最后一段提及网友跟风拍视频、明星 的加入有助于传统文化传承，由此推断，会有更多人创作 相关作品。 3.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要报道拥有约 四百年历史的国家级非遗弥渡山歌，经现代改编后在网络 走红，吸引众多人参与传播的事件。 4.【拓展迁移】It is great and valuable,(答案不唯一) 5.【拓展迁移】Yes,Ido.It makes old music popular and helps pass down traditional culture,(答案不唯一) 6