考前押题21 选词填空4大常考话题16篇（陕西期中真题）（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

考前押题21 选词填空4大常考话题16篇 （陕西期中真题） 话题1 假日活动 话题2 家庭生活 话题3 人际交往 话题4 动植物与自然 ① 通读全文，把握文章主旨，判断篇章逻辑与整体时态； ② 分析方框备选词，标注单词词性，预判词形变化； ③ 精读空格前后，根据句子成分确定空格所需词性； ④ 结合上下文语义，筛选匹配词汇，同时变形单词； ⑤ 复核通读，核对答案，检查语义通顺、语法无误。 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·陕西安康·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) walk  real  rain  be  stop  can  dish  that  delicious  well It’s hot and wet in Chongqing these days. I don’t like the weather here, but I like the scenery and those tasty 1 . At first, it was a 2 day. My parents and I just stayed in the room. We didn’t have any interesting activities. We either slept or watched TV. Luckily, it 3 raining at noon. So we went out to eat something 4 for lunch—Chongqing Hot Pot. There is a big difference between Beijing Hot Pot and Chongqing’s. The food here is 5 hot and spicy (辛辣的). After lunch, we went to visit Hongyadong in Chongqing, and it 6 very wonderful! There were lots of old and beautiful buildings. When I looked at 7 old buildings, I couldn’t help (禁不住) asking myself, “What was the life there like in the past?” I loved to 8 around the town because there were many tasty snacks. We tried Italian coffee, Italian cakes and British tea there. Of course, I like Italian cakes 9 among them. They are soft and sweet. What great fun we had! I hope I 10 come back to Chongqing again in the near future. Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·陕西渭南·期中）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每个单词限用一次。 arrive  she  real  think  bad  exciting  present  high  plan  be Arishka Laddha comes from India. She is the youngest Indian girl to climb Mount Qomolangma Base Camp (珠穆朗玛峰大本营) at the age of six. As we know, the 1 of the base camp is about 5,200 meters. Arishka spent fifteen days finishing the expedition (探险) with 2 mother Dimple Laddha. What an amazing girl she is! They 3 to start the adventure on April 8,2023. To overcome (克服) the terrible weather, the little girl wore a lot of warm clothes. It was so cold there, but I was happy and 4 , Arishka said. “Next, I look forward to 5 at the peak of Mount Qomolangma.” Her mother Dimple 6 it was not a bad idea. “Before our journey, some people told me that it was dangerous for such a little girl to climb the base camp. But we decided to go ahead and we set out on the journey although the situation was 7 dangerous. But surprisingly, it was much 8 than we expected. However, my daughter is an active kid. She is powerful because we often do some climbing on weekends. I 9 sure that she could make it and enjoy the most amazing landscapes. The mountains shone brightly under the sun. They are the best 10 from nature,” Dimple said. Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） open  they  most  be  might  popular  usual  arrive  visit  student Where did you go last summer vacation? Did you visit a famous university（大学）? Many Chinese 1 went to famous universities like Tsinghua University, Peking University and Fudan University with their parents. People call it “University tourism（高校旅游）” Which university is the 2 popular? Tsinghua University, of course. It had 6, 000 visitors every day. Tsinghua University 3 at 8：30 a.m. However, many visitors arrived there as early as 3 a.m. If they came at 6 a.m, they 4 be too late and would have to wait until the afternoon to get in. What did they 5 do in the university? They often 6 the libraries and took many photos in front of the teaching buildings. Why is “University tourism” so 7 with people? On the one hand, it’s because of the long history and rich culture of these famous universities. On the other hand, many parents hope 8 children will go to a top university in the future. Some people think that the 9 of so many visitors might bring some problems. But if visitors can travel in a polite and quiet way, university tourism can 10 a good experience for everyone. Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·陕西宝鸡·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be,  full,  luck,  surprise,  amaze,  scarf,  peace,  breath,  drive,  climb Last vacation, I went to a small town with my parents. We 1 to the town in the morning. The scenery along the way was 2 . It was 3 of green fields and tall mountains. 4 , we even saw a rainbow in the sky after a light rain, which made the whole sky more beautiful. When we arrived at the town, we were 5 by its ancient buildings, as if they were from a history book. We walked around and saw people selling things. The 6 were so beautiful that I bought one for my mum. In the afternoon, we went camping outside the town. The place where we camped was quiet and 7 . There was nothing but the sounds of nature. I took a deep 8 of the fresh air and felt comfortable. At night, the sky was full of stars. It made me feel like I 9 in a different world. The next day, we went for a hike in the mountains near the town. The higher we 10 , the more beautiful the view became. I wasn’t bored at all during this vacation. I’ll always remember this trip. Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) happy  delicious  banana  we  go  wonder  fast  keep  mom  eat Last Saturday, my family and I decided to have a relaxing picnic together. It was my 1 idea. She said it was nice to enjoy the warm autumn weather outside. We planned to 2 to a small park near our home. We all like that park because it has lots of green grass and tall trees. Dad bought some soft bread and fresh fruit like apples and 3 in the morning. I helped mom make a delicious vegetable salad with lettuce and tomatoes at the same time. My little sister was the most excited of all. She 4 jumping around while we packed things for the picnic. She sang songs very 5 on the way, and her sweet voice made the short trip more fun. When we got there, we walked around for a few minutes first. Then we found a clean spot (一块空地) under a big tree. Dad put a blue cloth on the grass, and we enjoyed 6 our food soon. The food tasted 7 . Later, we played games first. We played a running game. I ran 8 than my sister. We also played other games. And we really had fun together. In the afternoon, the sun started to go down slowly. We packed our things and went home. Mom said, “Today is 9 !” I wrote a short note in my diary before bed. It said, “I love 10 family time. I hope we can have more such fun moments next month.” This day gave me many warm smiles that I’ll never forget. Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·陕西渭南·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） action   be   well   do   touch   mother   we   warm   one   quite One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My 1 hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned to 2 something. 3 , I put all the books around the living room back on the bookcases. Then, I swept the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I tried my 4 to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose an easy dish, and followed the steps. Although the kitchen 5 messy (凌乱的) in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, their eyes lit up and they felt 6 surprised. The house was tidy, and a 7 meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand happily and my father 8 my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for 9 family. That day taught me something important: Some small 10 can carry big love. Passage 7 （25-26八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) help   look   we   stay   well   soft   might   father   try   be Last week, my father lost his job. After coming home, he 1 in his room and didn’t come out. My mother was worried about him. She talked to him 2 outside the door, but he didn’t say much. I thought losing job must make him feel inadequate (不够好的). I decided to do something 3 . Evening came, and my mother went to the kitchen. So, I also went to the kitchen and carefully laid (放) the table. I put out my 4 favorite cup and tried to make everything look nice. When dinner 5 ready, my father finally came out. He sat down and looked at the food. He was quiet for a minute. Then, he had a small smile and said, “The table 6 very nice. Thank you.” He looked at us and said, “I’m sorry I’m so quiet. I’m just…scared (害怕的) to 7 again.” Hearing his words, my heart felt warm. Suddenly, I understood him much 8 than before. I learned that everyone 9 feel scared sometimes, even parents. But most importantly, we still have love and support (支持) from 10 family. Passage 8 （25-26八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) father   new   comfortable   be   tool   fresh   happy   we   nod   plate When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big, but it 1 full of love. Every weekend, we did housework together. My father cleaned 2 living room, my mother cleaned the kitchen, and I cleaned my 3 study. One day, my parents planned to paint our house. They asked me for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light yellow, because it made people feel warm and 4 . My parents 5 and said, “Good idea.” Then we went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other 6 . On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls. My mother prepared some 7 made cookies for us. She also prepared a 8 of fruits. After the painting was finished, the house looked much 9 than before. Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our 10 and sadness (悲伤). We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love. Passage 9 （25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） two be have they thank careful solve different tell big Confucius (孔子) was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of 1 were very different. One was named Yan Hui and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened 2 to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions. Although they had a lot of 3 , they both respected Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your 4 strength in your life?” Yan Hui said, “My greatest strength is that I never make the same mistake 5 .” Zigong said, “My greatest strength is that I can 6 problems quickly, ” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you 7 right. Each person 8 their own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve ourselves.” Yan Hui and Zigong realized they both loved learning and cared about others. They decided to help each other. 9 to their friendship, they became even better. This story 10 us everyone is different, but we can become better by understanding and respecting one another. Passage 10 （25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。) run  joke  connect  I  make  easy  need  we  quiet  be  another Lila is one of my good friends. She’s outgoing and loves telling 1 , so she is very popular. I’m much 2 than her and I like reading alone. Yet, we get along well. She takes me to take part in group activities sometimes, and I sit with her when she 3 someone to listen. 4 friend Tom, shares almost the same hobbies as me. We are both interested in 5 and often join in the school race together. We usually talk about 6 favourite books for hours and even have similar taste in music. So as you can see, my 7 with each of them is different. With Lila, I learn to walk out of my comfort zone (舒适区) and see the world in a more active way. With Tom, I don’t have to explain too much—he understands me 8 . When I’m sad, Lila tells funny stories to 9 me laugh, and Tom sits beside me quietly, giving me a bottle of water. Their ways of caring 10 different, but both bring me warm feelings. Passage 11 （25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) usual  be  difference  old  sing  she  win  luck  happiness  like My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she 2 gets better grades in the tests. We both 3 reading and swimming. Though we have the same hobbies, we have some 4 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is good at 5 . She practises singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch 6 sing many times. We talk about everything together and always share our 7 and sadness with each other. Laura is also good at photography, and she wants to 8 a photographer (摄影师) in the future. She takes a lot of wonderful photos. Last year, she 9 the first prize in the city photo competition (比赛). I am 10 to have such a good friend. Passage 12 （24-25八年级上·陕西宝鸡·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) when   with   sad   lesson   friend   turn   bring   clean   tell   she Saturday November 18th, There’s a new girl named Sasha in our class. Mrs. Ramirez put Sasha right next to me. We smiled at each other. Maybe we’ll become 1 . But there is one thing that makes me 2 for Sasha. Today, Mrs. Ramirez asked me to 3 the basketball inside and put it away. 4 I walked into the classroom I bounced (使弹起) the ball indoors. The ball hit a flower pot. I knew I broke a rule! I wanted to 5 up the dirt, but Sasha ran and got Mrs. Ramirez. I was so angry 6 Sasha! Then we had a computer class. When the 7 was over, Mr. Munn asked us to turn off the computers. But I found Sasha’s computer was still on. I thought about 8 Mr. Munn, but I didn’t. I 9 off the computer at last. After that, I saw Sasha smiling at me outside the classroom. She made a silent “thanks” with 10 mouth. Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all. Passage 13 （25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） drop,  connect,  disappoint,  much,  meter,  our,  important,  large,  be,  act Hey, have you ever seen Siberian tigers? They are the 1 of all tigers. They can grow up to 1.8—2.7 2 long. And guess what? Their weight can reach up to 300—600 pounds (磅). These amazing tigers live in the northeast of China, the Russian Far East and parts of North Korea. There 3 many mountains and forests there, and not many tourists visit these places. An adult Siberian tiger needs to eat at least 9 kilograms of food every day. They mainly feed on wild animals like pigs, fish and rabbits. When they’re hunting, they can run 4 than 50 miles per hour. But now, there’s news that makes people 5 . The number of Siberian tigers is 6 rapidly. Scientists say only around 400 to 500 Siberian tigers are left in the world. What can we do? First of all, the government should take 7 right away to protect these tigers. For example, the government should make laws and rules to stop people from cutting down trees and hunting tigers. And we should also understand the 8 of protecting animals. Remember, all living things on the planet are 9 with each other. To protect animals is to protect 10 . Let’s work together to do everything we can for them! Passage 14 （25-26八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） much    protect    because    sea    easy    catch    animal    safe    they    appear Do you know why different animals or insects have their own colours? This is because they use different colours to keep 1 Some birds feed on insects, but it’s not easy for them to 2 locusts (蝗虫). Why? This is because locusts change 3 colours to match (与……一致) the food plants. When food plants are green, locusts can 4 green. When the plants turn brown, locusts also turn brown. Some other insects have to come out only at night. It is because they have different colours from plants, and birds can find them 5 and eat them. If you study animal life, you’ll find that the 6 important use of colour is for protection (保护). Tigers, lions and other 7 quietly move through forests. The small animals cannot find them 8 they have the colours much like those of the trees and grass. In the sea, there’s a kind of fish with a soft body. It is not strong at all, but it can send out black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. The liquid 9 the fish from its hunters, giving it a chance (机会) to swim away quickly. That’s why we can still see it in the 10 . Passage 15 （25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期中）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) real  girl  hard  prize  see  create  can  be  she  high Wang Jiaren is a middle school student from Shenzhen. When the weather becomes cold in Shenzhen in autumn, she expects to 1 her bird friends, the special black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭). When Jiaren 2 a little kid, she loved watching birds. Then she realized that it is 3 important to take good care of nature. But as more and more 4 buildings go up, there is less space (空间) for birds like the black-faced spoonbill. Jiaren wanted to do something more about the bird, so she and her friends 5 an interesting board game called "The Adventures of the Black-Faced Spoonbill". It was a big success and won many 6 . Jiaren hoped to write more stories about this bird. With the help of AI, she wrote a story called "Super Wing". Now more and more people 7 learn about nature and her school experiences from the story. But this 8 biggest dream is to be like Jane Goodall—a famous ethologist (动物行为学家). She spends 9 lifetime (一生) helping animals. Jiaren said she would work 10 than before to realize her dream. Passage 16 （25-26八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) tired  health  perform  child  he  should  be  smart  certain  watch Most people love dolphins. Dolphins are one of the 1 animals in the world. They are good at learning to do different tricks. People in aquariums (水族馆) often teach them to 2 different tricks like playing with balls and jumping through hoops (圈). Dolphins seem to enjoy the tricks very much. 3 , people enjoy watching the tricks, too. Tom 4 a dolphin show last weekend. After the show finished, he found some of the dolphins looked so 5 . He began to think maybe people 6 not train dolphins. He thought it was cruel (残忍的) to make dolphins do tricks. So he decided to write a letter to the aquarium. But his dad told 7 , “Dolphins in aquariums need to exercise every day. People in aquariums want to keep them 8 by training them—like how 9 play sports to stay strong. In this way, they can take better care of dolphins.” “Is that so? That 10 interesting. I plan to search for more information on dolphins after I get home. Maybe I will read some books or ask my teacher,” said Tom. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题21 选词填空4大常考话题16篇 （陕西期中真题） 话题1 假日活动 话题2 家庭生活 话题3 人际交往 话题4 动植物与自然 ① 通读全文，把握文章主旨，判断篇章逻辑与整体时态； ② 分析方框备选词，标注单词词性，预判词形变化； ③ 精读空格前后，根据句子成分确定空格所需词性； ④ 结合上下文语义，筛选匹配词汇，同时变形单词； ⑤ 复核通读，核对答案，检查语义通顺、语法无误。 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·陕西安康·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) walk  real  rain  be  stop  can  dish  that  delicious  well It’s hot and wet in Chongqing these days. I don’t like the weather here, but I like the scenery and those tasty 1 . At first, it was a 2 day. My parents and I just stayed in the room. We didn’t have any interesting activities. We either slept or watched TV. Luckily, it 3 raining at noon. So we went out to eat something 4 for lunch—Chongqing Hot Pot. There is a big difference between Beijing Hot Pot and Chongqing’s. The food here is 5 hot and spicy (辛辣的). After lunch, we went to visit Hongyadong in Chongqing, and it 6 very wonderful! There were lots of old and beautiful buildings. When I looked at 7 old buildings, I couldn’t help (禁不住) asking myself, “What was the life there like in the past?” I loved to 8 around the town because there were many tasty snacks. We tried Italian coffee, Italian cakes and British tea there. Of course, I like Italian cakes 9 among them. They are soft and sweet. What great fun we had! I hope I 10 come back to Chongqing again in the near future. 【答案】 1．dishes 2．rainy 3．stopped 4．delicious 5．really 6．was 7．those 8．walk 9．best 10．can 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父母在重庆的旅行经历，虽然天气湿热，但品尝了美食、参观了洪崖洞，度过了愉快的时光。 1．句意：我不喜欢这里的天气，但我喜欢这里的风景和那些美味的菜肴。根据“tasty”和“Chongqing Hot Pot”可知此处指食物，dish意为“菜肴”，those后接复数dishes，故填dishes。 2．句意：起初，那是一个下雨天。根据“We just stayed in the room”和“it ____ raining at noon”可知起初在下雨，rain变为形容词rainy，修饰day，故填rainy。 3．句意：幸运的是，中午雨停了。根据“So we went out”可知雨停了才能出门，stop意为“停止”，描述过去动作用过去式stopped，故填stopped。 4．句意：所以我们出去吃了一些美味的东西作为午餐——重庆火锅。根据“Chongqing Hot Pot”可知火锅很美味，delicious意为“美味的”，修饰something，故填delicious。 5．句意：这里的食物真的很辣。根据“hot and spicy”可知此处强调程度，real变为副词really，修饰形容词hot，故填really。 6．句意：午饭后，我们去了重庆洪崖洞，它非常奇妙！根据“very wonderful”可知此处描述洪崖洞的状态，主语it为单数，描述过去用was，故填was。 7．句意：当我看着那些古老的建筑时，我忍不住问自己……。根据“old buildings”可知此处指前文提到的那些建筑，that变为复数those，修饰buildings，故填those。 8．句意：我喜欢在这个小镇上散步，因为有很多美味的小吃。根据“around the town”可知此处指散步，walk意为“走”，love to后接动词原形，故填walk。 9．句意：当然，我最喜欢意大利蛋糕。根据“among them”可知此处表示在三者中最喜欢，well变为最高级best，故填best。 10．句意：我希望在不久的将来我能再次回到重庆。根据“I hope I ____ come back”可知此处表示能够回来，can意为“能、可以”，故填can。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·陕西渭南·期中）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每个单词限用一次。 arrive  she  real  think  bad  exciting  present  high  plan  be Arishka Laddha comes from India. She is the youngest Indian girl to climb Mount Qomolangma Base Camp (珠穆朗玛峰大本营) at the age of six. As we know, the 1 of the base camp is about 5,200 meters. Arishka spent fifteen days finishing the expedition (探险) with 2 mother Dimple Laddha. What an amazing girl she is! They 3 to start the adventure on April 8,2023. To overcome (克服) the terrible weather, the little girl wore a lot of warm clothes. It was so cold there, but I was happy and 4 , Arishka said. “Next, I look forward to 5 at the peak of Mount Qomolangma.” Her mother Dimple 6 it was not a bad idea. “Before our journey, some people told me that it was dangerous for such a little girl to climb the base camp. But we decided to go ahead and we set out on the journey although the situation was 7 dangerous. But surprisingly, it was much 8 than we expected. However, my daughter is an active kid. She is powerful because we often do some climbing on weekends. I 9 sure that she could make it and enjoy the most amazing landscapes. The mountains shone brightly under the sun. They are the best 10 from nature,” Dimple said. 【导语】本文主要讲述了6岁的印度女孩Arishka Laddha在母亲的陪伴下成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰大本营的励志故事。 1．句意：众所周知，大本营的高度大约是5200米。空格前有定冠词the，空格后有介词of，此处需要名词。形容词high变为名词height，the height of表示“……的高度”，符合语境。 2．句意：Arishka和她的妈妈Dimple Laddha花了十五天完成这次探险。空格后是名词mother，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。主格代词she变为形容词性物主代词her，her mother表示“她的妈妈”。 3．句意：她们计划在2023年4月8日开启这场冒险。本句时间“on April 8, 2023”是过去时间，谓语动词要用一般过去时。plan意为“计划”，过去式为planned，plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，时态与语境匹配，应填planned。 4．句意：那里非常冷，但是我很开心并且激动。空格和happy并列，作表语，修饰人Arishka。exciting用来修饰事物，修饰人要变为excited，表示“感到激动的”。 5．句意：接下来，我期待到达珠穆朗玛峰顶峰。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词。arrive意为“到达”，动名词形式是arriving，“arrive at+地点”表示抵达某地，符合语法，应填arriving。 6．句意：她的妈妈Dimple认为这不是一个坏主意。主句动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。think意为“认为”，过去式为thought，后面接宾语从句，符合句子结构。 7．句意：虽然情况确实很危险，但我们决定继续前行，开启这段旅程。空格后是形容词dangerous，需要副词修饰形容词。real是形容词，副词形式为really，意为“确实、真正地”，修饰dangerous。 8．句意：但令人意外的是，情况比我们预想的糟糕得多。句中有than，是比较级标志词。bad意为“糟糕的”，比较级为worse；much可以修饰比较级，much worse表示“糟糕得多”，符合对比语境，应填worse。 9．句意：我确信她可以成功并且欣赏绝美风景。固定搭配be sure that…表示“确信……”；从句could为can的过去式，主句时态保持一致，主语是I，be动词应用was。 10．句意：它们是来自大自然最好的礼物。主语是They，此处名词要用复数。present作名词，意为“礼物”，复数形式presents；the best presents表示“最好的礼物”，符合文意。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） open  they  most  be  might  popular  usual  arrive  visit  student Where did you go last summer vacation? Did you visit a famous university（大学）? Many Chinese 1 went to famous universities like Tsinghua University, Peking University and Fudan University with their parents. People call it “University tourism（高校旅游）” Which university is the 2 popular? Tsinghua University, of course. It had 6, 000 visitors every day. Tsinghua University 3 at 8：30 a.m. However, many visitors arrived there as early as 3 a.m. If they came at 6 a.m, they 4 be too late and would have to wait until the afternoon to get in. What did they 5 do in the university? They often 6 the libraries and took many photos in front of the teaching buildings. Why is “University tourism” so 7 with people? On the one hand, it’s because of the long history and rich culture of these famous universities. On the other hand, many parents hope 8 children will go to a top university in the future. Some people think that the 9 of so many visitors might bring some problems. But if visitors can travel in a polite and quiet way, university tourism can 10 a good experience for everyone. 【答案】 1．students 182．most 183．opened 184．might 185．usually 186．visited 187．popular 188．their 189．arrival 190．be 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了时下流行的“高校旅游”现象，以清华大学为例介绍游客的参观情况，分析高校旅游受欢迎的两大原因，同时提及大量游客入校可能带来的问题以及文明游览的意义。 1．句意：许多中国学生和父母一起去清华、北大、复旦这类知名大学。空格前Many后需接可数名词复数，方框内单词student意为“学生”，复数形式为students。 2．句意：哪所大学最受欢迎？当然是清华大学。空后形容词popular 为原级，空格前有定冠词the，结合语境表达“最受欢迎”，需用形容词最高级，方框内most 可构成最高级 the most popular。 3．句意：清华大学早上8点半开放。本段整体为一般过去时，主语Tsinghua University是单数，方框内open作动词意为“开放”，过去式为opened。 4．句意：如果他们早上6点到，可能就太晚了，要等到下午才能进校。此处表示推测“可能、也许”，方框内情态动词might符合语境，后接动词原形be。 5．句意：他们在大学里通常会做些什么？空格后动词do，需用副词修饰动词，方框内usual为形容词，副词形式usually意为“通常”。 6．句意：他们经常参观图书馆，还在教学楼前拍很多照片。句子时态为一般过去时，方框内visit意为“参观”，过去式为visited，与后文took时态保持一致。 7．句意：为什么 “高校旅游” 如此受人们欢迎？固定搭配be popular with sb.表示“受某人欢迎”，方框内popular为形容词，可直接填入。 8．句意：另一方面，很多家长希望他们的孩子将来能考上顶尖大学。空格后有名词children，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，方框内they为主格，形容词性物主代词为 their。 9．句意：一些人认为大量游客的到来或许会带来一些问题。固定搭配the arrival of... 表示“……的到来”，方框内arrive为动词，名词形式arrival意为“到达，到来”。 10．句意：但如果游客能文明安静地游览，高校旅游对每个人来说都会是一段美好的体验。情态动词can后接动词原形，方框内be意为“成为”，符合句子语义。 Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·陕西宝鸡·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be,  full,  luck,  surprise,  amaze,  scarf,  peace,  breath,  drive,  climb Last vacation, I went to a small town with my parents. We 1 to the town in the morning. The scenery along the way was 2 . It was 3 of green fields and tall mountains. 4 , we even saw a rainbow in the sky after a light rain, which made the whole sky more beautiful. When we arrived at the town, we were 5 by its ancient buildings, as if they were from a history book. We walked around and saw people selling things. The 6 were so beautiful that I bought one for my mum. In the afternoon, we went camping outside the town. The place where we camped was quiet and 7 . There was nothing but the sounds of nature. I took a deep 8 of the fresh air and felt comfortable. At night, the sky was full of stars. It made me feel like I 9 in a different world. The next day, we went for a hike in the mountains near the town. The higher we 10 , the more beautiful the view became. I wasn’t bored at all during this vacation. I’ll always remember this trip. 【答案】 1．drove 2．amazing 3．full 4．Luckily 5．surprised 6．scarves 7．peaceful 8．breath 9．was 10．climbed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上个假期和父母前往一个小镇旅行的经历，涵盖沿途令人惊叹的风景、小镇古老建筑的惊喜、露营的宁静惬意以及登山的美妙体验，记录了这段难忘的旅行时光。 1．句意：我们早上开车去了那个小镇。根据“Last vacation”可知，用一般过去时，备选词drive“开车”的过去式drove符合语境。故填drove。 2．句意：沿途的风景令人惊叹。此处需用形容词作表语，修饰物“scenery”，备选词amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。故填amazing。 3．句意：它充满了绿色的田野和高山。be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”。故填full。 4．句意：幸运的是，我们甚至在一场小雨后看到了天空中的彩虹，这让整个天空更加美丽。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，备选词luck的副词形式Luckily“幸运地”符合语境，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 5．句意：当我们到达这个小镇时，我们对它的古建筑感到惊讶，仿佛它们来自历史书。be surprised by是固定短语，意为“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 6．句意：这些围巾太漂亮了，我给妈妈买了一条。根据“bought one”可知，此处需用名词复数，备选词scarf的复数形式scarves“围巾”符合语境。故填scarves。 7．句意：我们露营的地方安静又宁静。此处需用形容词与quiet并列作表语，备选词peace的形容词形式peaceful“宁静的”符合语境。故填peaceful。 8． 句意：我深吸了一口新鲜空气，感觉很舒服。根据“I took a deep...of the fresh air”可知，此处指我深吸了一口新鲜空气。take a deep breath是固定短语，意为“深呼吸”。故填breath。 9．句意：这让我觉得自己仿佛置身于另一个世界。根据“felt like”和“in a different world”可知，此处需用be动词，结合时态用一般过去时，I后用was。故填was。 10．句意：我们爬得越高，景色就越美。根据“hike in the mountains”可知，是爬山，结合时态用一般过去时，备选词climb的过去式climbed“爬”符合语境。故填climbed。 Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) happy  delicious  banana  we  go  wonder  fast  keep  mom  eat Last Saturday, my family and I decided to have a relaxing picnic together. It was my 1 idea. She said it was nice to enjoy the warm autumn weather outside. We planned to 2 to a small park near our home. We all like that park because it has lots of green grass and tall trees. Dad bought some soft bread and fresh fruit like apples and 3 in the morning. I helped mom make a delicious vegetable salad with lettuce and tomatoes at the same time. My little sister was the most excited of all. She 4 jumping around while we packed things for the picnic. She sang songs very 5 on the way, and her sweet voice made the short trip more fun. When we got there, we walked around for a few minutes first. Then we found a clean spot (一块空地) under a big tree. Dad put a blue cloth on the grass, and we enjoyed 6 our food soon. The food tasted 7 . Later, we played games first. We played a running game. I ran 8 than my sister. We also played other games. And we really had fun together. In the afternoon, the sun started to go down slowly. We packed our things and went home. Mom said, “Today is 9 !” I wrote a short note in my diary before bed. It said, “I love 10 family time. I hope we can have more such fun moments next month.” This day gave me many warm smiles that I’ll never forget. 【答案】 1．mom’s 2．go 3．bananas 4．kept 5．happily 6．eating 7．delicious 8．faster 9．wonderful 10．our 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家人上周六去公园野餐的愉快经历。文章描述了从计划野餐、准备食物，到在公园里享受美食、玩游戏的全过程。文章旨在通过记录家庭活动，表达作者对温馨家庭时光的热爱与珍惜，以及对未来更多美好时刻的期待。 1．句意：这是我妈妈的主意。她说在户外享受温暖的秋日天气很好。根据后句的主语“She”可知，此处指代女性长辈，结合选词框中的单词，mom符合语境，且修饰名词idea，需用名词所有格形式mom’s。 2．句意：我们计划去家附近的一个小公园。固定搭配“plan to do sth.”意为“计划做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。结合选词框中的单词，go符合语境，表示“去”。 3．句意：爸爸早上买了一些软面包和新鲜水果，比如苹果和香蕉。此处列举水果，and连接并列成分，apples为复数，故banana也应用复数形式。结合选词框中的单词，banana符合语境，应变为复数形式bananas。 4．句意：当我们要为野餐收拾东西时，她一直跳来跳去。根据上下文时态可知，全文讲述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事/持续做某事”。结合选词框中的单词，keep符合语境，故此处应用过去式kept。 5．句意：在路上她唱得非常开心，她甜美的声音让这趟短途旅行更有趣。此处修饰动词sang，需要用副词。结合选词框中的单词，happy意为“快乐的”，其副词形式happily意为“开心地/快乐地”，符合语境。 6．句意：爸爸在草地上铺了一块蓝布，我们很快就开始享受吃我们的食物。固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢/享受做某事”，后接动名词。结合选词框中的单词，eat意为“吃”，符合语境，故变为动名词形式eating。 7．句意：食物尝起来很美味。系动词tasted后接形容词作表语。结合上文提到的delicious vegetable salad以及语境，此处评价食物好吃。结合选词框中的单词，delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境，用原形即可。 8．句意：我跑得比我妹妹快。根据后面的than可知，此处需要用形容词或副词的比较级。结合选词框中的单词，fast意为“快”，其比较级为faster，符合语境。 9．句意：妈妈说：“今天真是绝妙/精彩！”此处作表语，形容今天这一天。结合选词框中的单词，wonder是名词或动词，其形容词形式wonderful意为“极好的/精彩的”，符合语境。 10．句意：我爱我们的家庭时光。此处修饰名词短语family time，需要用形容词性物主代词。结合选词框中的单词，we意为“我们”，其形容词性物主代词为our，意为“我们的”，符合语境。 Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·陕西渭南·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） action   be   well   do   touch   mother   we   warm   one   quite One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My 1 hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned to 2 something. 3 , I put all the books around the living room back on the bookcases. Then, I swept the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I tried my 4 to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose an easy dish, and followed the steps. Although the kitchen 5 messy (凌乱的) in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, their eyes lit up and they felt 6 surprised. The house was tidy, and a 7 meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand happily and my father 8 my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for 9 family. That day taught me something important: Some small 10 can carry big love. 【答案】 1．mother’s 2．do 3．First 4．best 5．was 6．quite 7．warm 8．touched 9．our 10．actions 【导语】本文主要讲述作者见父母下班疲惫，便计划做事帮忙。作者打扫房间、做晚餐，父母很感动，作者也体会到父母的爱，明白小行动能承载大爱。 1．句意：我妈妈的手因为打扫而变得粗糙。根据“hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning”可知，此处是指妈妈的手，mother“妈妈”，此处用名词所有格mother’s修饰名词hands。故填mother’s。 2．句意：我想帮助他们，所以我计划做点什么。根据“I wanted to help them”可知，此处是指计划做点什么，do“做”，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定短语。故填do。 3．句意：首先，我把客厅周围的所有书放回书架上。根据“Then”和“Next”可知，此处是指首先，用one的序数词first“首先”，句首字母大写。故填First。 4．句意：接下来，我尽力准备晚餐。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用well的最高级best。故填best。 5．句意：虽然最后厨房很乱，但饭菜闻起来很香。根据“messy (凌乱的)”可知，此处缺少be动词，主语是the kitchen，be动词用is，由“looked”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用is的过去式was。故填was。 6．句意：当我的父母走进来时，他们的眼睛亮了起来，他们感到相当惊讶。根据“surprised”可知，此处缺少副词修饰形容词，quite“相当”，副词。故填quite。 7．句意：房子很整洁，一顿温暖的饭菜在等着他们。根据“meal was waiting for them”可知，此处是指温暖的饭菜，warm“温暖的”，形容词作定语修饰名词meal。故填warm。 8．句意：我妈妈高兴地握着我的手，我爸爸微笑着摸了摸我的头。根据“my head with a smile”可知，此处是指摸头，touch“触摸”，由“held”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用touch的过去式touched。故填touched。 9．句意：在那一刻，我明白了他们为我们家所做的每一件小事都付出了多少爱。根据“family”可知，此处是指我们的家庭，we“我们”，人称代词主格，此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词family。故填our。 10．句意：那一天教会了我一些重要的东西：一些小的行动可以承载大的爱。根据“Some small...can carry big love.”以及上文内容可知，此处是指小的行动，action“行动”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数。故填actions。 Passage 7 （25-26八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) help   look   we   stay   well   soft   might   father   try   be Last week, my father lost his job. After coming home, he 1 in his room and didn’t come out. My mother was worried about him. She talked to him 2 outside the door, but he didn’t say much. I thought losing job must make him feel inadequate (不够好的). I decided to do something 3 . Evening came, and my mother went to the kitchen. So, I also went to the kitchen and carefully laid (放) the table. I put out my 4 favorite cup and tried to make everything look nice. When dinner 5 ready, my father finally came out. He sat down and looked at the food. He was quiet for a minute. Then, he had a small smile and said, “The table 6 very nice. Thank you.” He looked at us and said, “I’m sorry I’m so quiet. I’m just…scared (害怕的) to 7 again.” Hearing his words, my heart felt warm. Suddenly, I understood him much 8 than before. I learned that everyone 9 feel scared sometimes, even parents. But most importantly, we still have love and support (支持) from 10 family. 【答案】 1．stayed 2．softly 3．helpful 4．father’s 5．was 6．looks 7．try 8．better 9．might 10．our 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲失业后情绪低落，“我”通过布置餐桌的小事温暖了父亲，也理解了家人支持的重要性。 1．句意：回家后，他待在房间里不出来。根据“he…in his room and didn’t come out”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“待在”，stay符合语境；文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式stayed。故填stayed。 2．句意：她在门外轻声和他说话，但他没说太多。根据“She talked to him…outside the door”和备选词汇可知，此处需用副词修饰动词talked，soft的副词形式softly表示“轻声地”，符合语境。故填softly。 3．句意：我决定做些有帮助的事。根据“I decided to do something…”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰something，help的形容词形式helpful表示“有帮助的”，符合语境。故填helpful。 4．句意：我拿出了父亲最喜欢的杯子，努力把一切都布置得好看。根据“my…favorite cup”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“父亲的”，用father的所有格形式father’s，符合语境。故填father’s。 5．句意：当晚餐准备好时，父亲终于出来了。根据“When dinner…ready”和备选词汇可知，考查be ready表示“准备好”，文章用一般过去时，主语dinner是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was。 6．句意：餐桌看起来很不错。根据“The table…very nice”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“看起来”，look符合语境；父亲说话时描述当下的感受，用一般现在时，主语The table是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式looks。故填looks。 7．句意：我只是……害怕再次尝试。根据“I’m just…scared to…again”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“尝试”，try符合语境；be scared to do sth表示“害怕做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填try。 8．句意：我突然比以前更理解他了。根据“understood him much…than before”和备选词汇可知，此处需用比较级，well的比较级better表示“更好地”，符合语境。故填better。 9．句意：我明白了每个人有时可能会感到害怕，即使是父母。根据“everyone…feel scared sometimes”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“可能”，might符合语境，后接动词原形。故填might。 10．句意：但最重要的是，我们仍能从我们的家人那里得到爱和支持。根据“from…family”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“我们的”，用we的形容词性物主代词our，符合语境。故填our。 Passage 8 （25-26八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) father   new   comfortable   be   tool   fresh   happy   we   nod   plate When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big, but it 1 full of love. Every weekend, we did housework together. My father cleaned 2 living room, my mother cleaned the kitchen, and I cleaned my 3 study. One day, my parents planned to paint our house. They asked me for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light yellow, because it made people feel warm and 4 . My parents 5 and said, “Good idea.” Then we went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other 6 . On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls. My mother prepared some 7 made cookies for us. She also prepared a 8 of fruits. After the painting was finished, the house looked much 9 than before. Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our 10 and sadness (悲伤). We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love. 【答案】 1．was 2．our 3．father’s 4．comfortable 5．nodded 6．tools 7．freshly 8．plate 9．newer 10．happiness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我童年和爸爸妈妈一起商议刷墙，买油漆共同粉刷使家变得温馨舒适的故事。 1．句意：它不大却充满爱。根据“be full of”短语,“It wasn’t big”以及主语“It”可知此处用be动词单数的过去式was。故填was。 2．句意：我爸爸打扫了我们的客厅，我妈妈打扫了厨房，我打扫了我爸爸的书房。根据“My father cleaned...living room”可知此处缺形容词“我们的”，修饰后面的名词“living room”，所以将主格we改为形代our。故填our。 3．句意：我爸爸打扫了我们的客厅，我妈妈打扫了厨房，我打扫了我爸爸的书房。根据“I cleaned my...study”可知此处缺形容词“爸爸的”，修饰后面的名词“study”，所以将名词father改为名词所有格father’s。故填father’s。 4．句意：因为它让人们感到温暖和舒适。根据“because it made people feel warm and...”可知此处缺形容词“舒服的”，和“warm”并列，comfortable符合语义。故填comfortable。 5．句意：我的父亲点头说，“好主意”。根据“My parents...and said,‘Good idea’.”可知此处缺动词“点头”，nod符合语义并且需要用一般过去式nodded和后面的“said”并列。故填nodded。 6．句意：然后我们一起去了油漆店，选了油漆，还买了刷子和其他的工具。根据“Then we went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other...”可知此处缺名词“工具”，tool符合语义，再根据other“其他的”可知用其复数形式tools。故填tools。 7．句意：我妈妈为我们准备了一些新鲜制作的饼干。根据“My mother prepared some...made cookies for us.”可知此处缺副词“新鲜地”修饰后面的动词“made”，freshly符合语境。故填freshly。 8．句意：她也准备了一盘水果。根据“She also prepared a...of fruits.”可知此处缺名词“盘子”，plate符合语义，再根据“a”可知用可数名词单数。故填plate。 9．句意：粉刷完之后，这个房子看起来比以前新多了。根据“After the painting was finished, the house looked much...than before.”可知此处缺形容词“新的”，new符合语义，再根据“than”可知用比较级newer。故填newer。 10．句意：它是我们分享快乐和悲伤的一个地方。根据“It’s a place where we share our...and sadness.”可知此处缺名词“快乐”，并列“sadness”，happiness符合语境。故填happiness。 Passage 9 （25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） two be have they thank careful solve different tell big Confucius (孔子) was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of 1 were very different. One was named Yan Hui and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened 2 to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions. Although they had a lot of 3 , they both respected Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your 4 strength in your life?” Yan Hui said, “My greatest strength is that I never make the same mistake 5 .” Zigong said, “My greatest strength is that I can 6 problems quickly, ” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you 7 right. Each person 8 their own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve ourselves.” Yan Hui and Zigong realized they both loved learning and cared about others. They decided to help each other. 9 to their friendship, they became even better. This story 10 us everyone is different, but we can become better by understanding and respecting one another. 【导语】本文主要讲述了孔子和他的两个学生颜回与子贡的故事，说明了每个人都有自己的优缺点，通过互相理解和尊重可以变得更好。 1．句意：他有很多学生，他们中的两个非常不同。此处表达“他们中的两个”，介词of后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。 2．句意：他总是认真地听孔子讲课。此处表达“认真地听孔子讲课”，修饰动词listened，需用副词形式，careful的副词是 carefully。 3．句意：虽然他们有很多不同之处，但他们都尊重孔子，向他学习。此处表达“有很多不同之处”，a lot of后接可数名词复数，different是形容词，其名词形式为difference，复数为differences。 4．句意：你生活中最大的优势是什么？下文Yan Hui回答“My greatest strength”，表明此处指最大的优势，big的最高级是biggest。 5．句意：我最大的优势是我从不犯同样的错误两次。此处表示频率“两次”，数词two变为twice。 6．句意：我最大的优势是我能快速解决问题。此处表达“解决问题”，情态动词can后接动词原形，直接填solve。 7．句意：你们两个都是对的。表达的是当下的评价，用一般现在时，主语“Both of you”是复数，be动词用are。 8．句意：每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。此处表达“有自己的优点和缺点”，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“Each person”是单数第三人称，谓语动词have变为has。 9．句意：多亏他们的友谊，他们变得更好了。固定短语“Thanks to”意为“多亏/由于”，位于句首首字母需大写。 10．句意：这个故事告诉我们每个人都是不同的。此处表达“告诉”，陈述故事寓意通常用一般现在时，主语This story 是单数，谓语动词tell变为tells。 Passage 10 （25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。) run  joke  connect  I  make  easy  need  we  quiet  be  another Lila is one of my good friends. She’s outgoing and loves telling 1 , so she is very popular. I’m much 2 than her and I like reading alone. Yet, we get along well. She takes me to take part in group activities sometimes, and I sit with her when she 3 someone to listen. 4 friend Tom, shares almost the same hobbies as me. We are both interested in 5 and often join in the school race together. We usually talk about 6 favourite books for hours and even have similar taste in music. So as you can see, my 7 with each of them is different. With Lila, I learn to walk out of my comfort zone (舒适区) and see the world in a more active way. With Tom, I don’t have to explain too much—he understands me 8 . When I’m sad, Lila tells funny stories to 9 me laugh, and Tom sits beside me quietly, giving me a bottle of water. Their ways of caring 10 different, but both bring me warm feelings. 【答案】 1．jokes 252．quieter 253．needs 254．Another 255．running 256．our 257．connection 258．easily 259．make 260．are 【导语】本文讲述了作者与好友莱拉和汤姆的相处及他们带来的温暖与影响。 1．句意：她性格外向，喜欢讲笑话，所以非常受欢迎。根据 “loves telling” 和备选词可知，此处指 “笑话”，joke符合句意；tell jokes 为固定搭配，需用复数形式，故填jokes。 2．句意：我比她安静得多，喜欢独自阅读。此空为形容词比较级，根据 “I’m much…than her and I like reading alone.” 和备选词可知，此处指更安静，quiet的比较级为quieter。故填quieter。 3．句意：她有时带我参加集体活动，当她需要有人倾听时，我就坐在她身边。根据 “she…someone to listen” 和备选词可知，此处指“需要”，need符合句意；主语she为第三人称单数，本句时态为一般现在时，谓语用单三形式needs。故填needs。 4．句意：我的另一个朋友汤姆，和我有着几乎相同的爱好。根据前文提到Lila和备选词可知，此处指另一个朋友，another“另一个”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Another。 5．句意：我们都对跑步感兴趣，经常一起参加学校的跑步比赛。此空为动名词，根据 “We are both interested in…and often join in the school race together.” 和备选词可知，此处指对跑步感兴趣，run符合句意；介词in后接动名词形式，故填running。 6．句意：我们通常会连续几个小时谈论我们最喜欢的书，甚至在音乐上也有相似的品味。根据 “favourite books” 和备选词可知，此处指 “我们的”，we符合句意；此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填our。 7．句意：所以你可以看到，我和他们每个人的联系都不同。根据 “with each of them” 和备选词可知，此处指 “联系”，connect符合句意；此处需用名词形式作主语，connect的名词为connection，故填connection。 8．句意：和汤姆在一起，我不必解释太多——他很容易就能理解我。根据 “don’t have to explain too much” 和备选词可知，此处指 “容易地”，easy符合句意；修饰动词understand需用副词，easy的副词为easily，故填easily。 9．句意：当我难过时，莱拉会讲有趣的故事让我笑，而汤姆会静静地坐在我身边，递给我一瓶水。根据 “Lila tells funny stories to…me laugh”备选词可知，此处指 “让我笑”，make符合句意；不定式to后接动词原形，故填make。 10．句意：他们关心的方式不同，但都给我带来了温暖的感觉。根据 “Their ways of caring…different”和备选词可知，此处指 “是”，be符合句意；主语their ways为复数，一般现在时中谓语用are，故填are。 Passage 11 （25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) usual  be  difference  old  sing  she  win  luck  happiness  like My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she 2 gets better grades in the tests. We both 3 reading and swimming. Though we have the same hobbies, we have some 4 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is good at 5 . She practises singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch 6 sing many times. We talk about everything together and always share our 7 and sadness with each other. Laura is also good at photography, and she wants to 8 a photographer (摄影师) in the future. She takes a lot of wonderful photos. Last year, she 9 the first prize in the city photo competition (比赛). I am 10 to have such a good friend. 【答案】 1．older 2．usually 3．like 4．differences 5．singing 6．her 7．happiness 8．be 9．won 10．lucky 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Laura的基本情况、兴趣爱好以及两人之间的友谊。 1．句意：她比我大一岁。根据“I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now.”可知，她比我大一岁，根据“than”可知，用比较级older“较年长的”。故填older。 2．句意：她比我更加勤奋，通常在考试中能获得更好的成绩。根据“She is more hard-working than me”及备选词可知，是指她通常能取得好成绩，用副词usually“通常”，修饰动词gets。故填usually。 3．句意：我们都喜欢阅读和游泳。根据“Though we have the same hobbies”可知，此处是指都喜欢阅读和游泳，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填like。 4．句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们也有一些不同之处。根据“For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes.”可知，是介绍不同之处，some后跟可数名词复数differences“差异”。故填differences。 5．句意：她擅长唱歌。根据“She practises singing every day.”可知，她擅长唱歌，at是介词，后跟动名词singing“唱歌”。故填singing。 6．句意：她经常在表演中唱歌，我多次看她唱歌。watch sb do sth“观看某人做某事”，此处是指代朋友Laura，且作宾语，用宾格代词her。故填her。 7．句意：我们一起谈论所有事情，总是相互分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根据“and sadness”可知，是指快乐和悲伤，用名词happiness“快乐”，作宾语。故填happiness。 8．句意：Laura也擅长摄影，她将来想成为一名摄影师。want to be“想成为”，固定短语。故填be。 9．句意：去年她在城市摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“the first prize”可知，是赢得了一等奖，win“赢得”，根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填won。 10．句意：我很幸运能有这样一个好朋友。根据“have such a good friend”及备选词可知，是指很幸运有这样一位好朋友，am后跟形容词lucky“幸运的”，作表语。故填lucky。 Passage 12 （24-25八年级上·陕西宝鸡·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) when   with   sad   lesson   friend   turn   bring   clean   tell   she Saturday November 18th, There’s a new girl named Sasha in our class. Mrs. Ramirez put Sasha right next to me. We smiled at each other. Maybe we’ll become 1 . But there is one thing that makes me 2 for Sasha. Today, Mrs. Ramirez asked me to 3 the basketball inside and put it away. 4 I walked into the classroom I bounced (使弹起) the ball indoors. The ball hit a flower pot. I knew I broke a rule! I wanted to 5 up the dirt, but Sasha ran and got Mrs. Ramirez. I was so angry 6 Sasha! Then we had a computer class. When the 7 was over, Mr. Munn asked us to turn off the computers. But I found Sasha’s computer was still on. I thought about 8 Mr. Munn, but I didn’t. I 9 off the computer at last. After that, I saw Sasha smiling at me outside the classroom. She made a silent “thanks” with 10 mouth. Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all. 【答案】 1．friends 2．sad 3．bring 4．When 5．clean 6．with 7．lesson 8．telling 9．turned 10．her 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者班级里新来了一个叫萨莎的女孩，作者和萨莎之间发生了一些事情，从一开始作者因为萨莎告状而生气，到后来作者帮萨莎关电脑，两人关系有了转机，最后作者觉得也许能和萨莎成为朋友。 1．句意：也许我们会成为朋友。根据“Maybe we’ll become...”及所给单词可知，此处表达成为朋友，用friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。 2．句意：但有一件事让我为萨莎感到难过。根据“makes me...for Sasha”及所给单词可知，此处是“make sb+形容词”，表示“让某人……”，结合语境，这里表达为萨莎感到难过，用sad。故填sad。 3．句意：今天，拉米雷斯夫人让我把篮球拿进来放好。根据“...the basketball inside and put it away”及所给单词可知，此处表达把篮球拿进来，用bring“带来”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填bring。 4．句意：当我走进教室时，我在室内弹球。根据“...I walked into the classroom I bounced (使弹起) the ball indoors.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，句首字母大写。故填When。 5．句意：我想清理灰尘，但萨莎跑去叫了拉米雷斯夫人。根据“...up the dirt”及所给单词可知，此处是clean up“清理”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填clean。 6．句意：我对萨莎很生气。根据“I was so angry...Sasha!”及所给单词可知，此处是be angry with sb“对某人生气”。故填with。 7．句意：当下课时，穆恩先生让我们关掉电脑。根据“Mr. Munn asked us to turn off the computers.”可知，关电脑说明课结束了，用lesson“课”，此处特指计算机课，所以填单数名词。故填lesson。 8．句意：我想告诉穆恩先生，但我没有。根据“I thought about...Mr. Munn”及所给单词可知，此处表达想告诉穆恩先生，about是介词，后接动名词telling。故填telling。 9．句意：最后我关掉了电脑。根据“...off the computer at last”及所给单词可知，此处是turn off“关掉”，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用turn的过去式turned。故填turned。 10．句意：她用嘴无声地说了声“谢谢”。根据“She made a silent “thanks” with...mouth.”及所给单词可知，此处表达用她的嘴，用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 Passage 13 （25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） drop,  connect,  disappoint,  much,  meter,  our,  important,  large,  be,  act Hey, have you ever seen Siberian tigers? They are the 1 of all tigers. They can grow up to 1.8—2.7 2 long. And guess what? Their weight can reach up to 300—600 pounds (磅). These amazing tigers live in the northeast of China, the Russian Far East and parts of North Korea. There 3 many mountains and forests there, and not many tourists visit these places. An adult Siberian tiger needs to eat at least 9 kilograms of food every day. They mainly feed on wild animals like pigs, fish and rabbits. When they’re hunting, they can run 4 than 50 miles per hour. But now, there’s news that makes people 5 . The number of Siberian tigers is 6 rapidly. Scientists say only around 400 to 500 Siberian tigers are left in the world. What can we do? First of all, the government should take 7 right away to protect these tigers. For example, the government should make laws and rules to stop people from cutting down trees and hunting tigers. And we should also understand the 8 of protecting animals. Remember, all living things on the planet are 9 with each other. To protect animals is to protect 10 . Let’s work together to do everything we can for them! 【导语】本文介绍了东北虎的外形特征、生存栖息地、捕猎能力，介绍东北虎数量急剧减少的现状，呼吁政府和民众行动起来保护东北虎，点明世间万物彼此关联，保护动物就是保护我们人类自己。 1．句意：它们是所有老虎当中体型最大的。空格后有范围限定of all tigers“在所有老虎之中”，属于三者及以上的范围对比，需要使用形容词最高级。方框内单词large的最高级形式为largest，表示“最大的”。其他单词语义、语法均不能表达“所有老虎里最大”的含义。 2．句意：它们可以长到1.8—2.7米长。数字大于1，可数名词要用复数。方框内单词meter“米”变为复数meters，meters long是常用表达，意为“……米长”。其他词不能描述长度。 3．句意：那里有许多高山和森林，没有很多游客到访这些地方。there be句型遵循就近原则，后面many mountains是复数名词，时态为一般现在时，方框内be动词变形为are。 4．句意：当它们捕猎的时候，奔跑速度可以超过每小时50英里。固定短语more than意为“超过，多于”，用来修饰数字50。方框内单词much的比较级是more，构成固定搭配more than；其他单词不能和than搭配表达“超过”。 5．句意：但是现在，有一则消息让人们感到失望。“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”；方框内动词disappoint需变形为disappointed，意为“感到失望的”，符合下文“东北虎数量减少”的语境。 6．句意：东北虎的数量正在快速下降。本句时态为现在进行时，结构是be+doing，空前已经给出be动词 is，空格要填写动词现在分词。根据后文“世界上只剩下大约400—500只东北虎”，可知老虎数量在下降，方框内单词drop“下降”的现在分词dropping符合语境。 7．句意：首先，政府应当立刻采取行动保护这些老虎。固定短语take action表示“采取行动”，方框内动词act要变为名词形式action；其他单词无法构成这个固定短语。 8．句意：而且我们也应当明白保护动物的重要性。结构“the+名词+of”意为“……的……”，空格需要填写名词。方框内形容词important的名词形式是importance，the importance of protecting animals表示“保护动物的重要性”。 9．句意：记住，地球上所有的生物都是彼此相互联系的。固定短语be connected with意为“与……相联系”。方框内动词connect“联系”，此处为被动含义，需变为过去分词connected；其他单词不能构成这个固定搭配。 10．句意：保护动物就是保护我们自己。结合语境，表达“保护我们自身”，方框内形容词性物主代词our要变成反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”。 Passage 14 （25-26八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） much    protect    because    sea    easy    catch    animal    safe    they    appear Do you know why different animals or insects have their own colours? This is because they use different colours to keep 1 Some birds feed on insects, but it’s not easy for them to 2 locusts (蝗虫). Why? This is because locusts change 3 colours to match (与……一致) the food plants. When food plants are green, locusts can 4 green. When the plants turn brown, locusts also turn brown. Some other insects have to come out only at night. It is because they have different colours from plants, and birds can find them 5 and eat them. If you study animal life, you’ll find that the 6 important use of colour is for protection (保护). Tigers, lions and other 7 quietly move through forests. The small animals cannot find them 8 they have the colours much like those of the trees and grass. In the sea, there’s a kind of fish with a soft body. It is not strong at all, but it can send out black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. The liquid 9 the fish from its hunters, giving it a chance (机会) to swim away quickly. That’s why we can still see it in the 10 . 【答案】 1．safe 292．catch 293．their 294．appear 295．easily 296．most 297．animals 298．because 299．protects 300．sea 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍动物和昆虫如何利用颜色进行自我保护，以及蝗虫变色、老虎狮子伪装、海洋软体鱼释放黑色液体等具体案例，说明颜色在自然界中的保护作用。 1．句意：这是因为它们使用不同的颜色来保护自己的安全。此处表示利用颜色保护自己，keep safe为固定搭配，意为“保持安全”，符合语境。 2．句意：有些鸟以昆虫为食，但它们很难捉到蝗虫。后文解释蝗虫变色导致鸟类不容易抓住它们，catch“捕捉”符合语义，空前的to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。 3．句意：这是因为蝗虫会改变它们的颜色，使其与食物植物的颜色一致。空格后为名词colours，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，指代“蝗虫的”，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 4．句意：当植物为绿色时，蝗虫会呈现绿色。情态动词can后接动词原形，appear意为“呈现、显得”，描述蝗虫随环境变色，符合语境。 5．句意：鸟类很容易发现它们并吃掉它们。空格修饰动词find，需用副词easily“容易地”，表示因颜色不匹配，鸟类可轻易发现昆虫。 6．句意：如果你研究动物生活，你会发现颜色最重要的用途是用于保护。空格前有定冠词the，空格后为形容词important，空格处应填most，构成形容词最高级the most important。 7．句意：老虎、狮子和其他动物静静地穿过森林。前文列举的“Tigers, lions”都属于动物，other后接复数名词，空格处应填animal“动物”的复数形式animals。 8．句意：小动物无法发现它们，因为它们具有与树木和草相似的颜色。空格前后构成因果关系，后句说明小动物无法发现捕食者的原因，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。 9．句意：这种液体保护鱼免受捕食者的攻击。短语protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”，主语The liquid为第三人称单数，动词protect需变成第三人称单数形式protects。 10．句意：这就是为什么我们仍然能在海洋中看到它。前文提到这种生物生活在海中，in the sea意为“在海洋里”，与前文呼应。 Passage 15 （25-26八年级上·陕西西安·期中）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) real  girl  hard  prize  see  create  can  be  she  high Wang Jiaren is a middle school student from Shenzhen. When the weather becomes cold in Shenzhen in autumn, she expects to 1 her bird friends, the special black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭). When Jiaren 2 a little kid, she loved watching birds. Then she realized that it is 3 important to take good care of nature. But as more and more 4 buildings go up, there is less space (空间) for birds like the black-faced spoonbill. Jiaren wanted to do something more about the bird, so she and her friends 5 an interesting board game called "The Adventures of the Black-Faced Spoonbill". It was a big success and won many 6 . Jiaren hoped to write more stories about this bird. With the help of AI, she wrote a story called "Super Wing". Now more and more people 7 learn about nature and her school experiences from the story. But this 8 biggest dream is to be like Jane Goodall—a famous ethologist (动物行为学家). She spends 9 lifetime (一生) helping animals. Jiaren said she would work 10 than before to realize her dream. 【答案】 1．see 2．was 3．really 4．high 5．created 6．prizes 7．can 8．girl’s 9．her 10．harder 【导语】本文讲述了深圳中学生王佳人热爱观鸟、创作黑脸琵鹭主题游戏和故事，并立志成为动物行为学家的故事。 1．句意：当深圳的秋天天气变冷时，她期待见到她的鸟类朋友——特殊的黑脸琵鹭。根据“she expects to…her bird friends”及备选词可知，此处表示“见到”鸟类朋友，备选词see“看见”符合语境；expect to do sth.结构中需用动词原形。故填see。 2．句意：当Jiaren还是个小孩子时，她喜欢观鸟。根据“When Jiaren…a little kid”及备选词可知，此处需用be动词表示“是”，备选词be符合语境；时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，需用was。故填was。 3．句意：然后她意识到照顾好自然真的很重要。根据“it is…important to take good care of nature”及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词important，备选词real的副词形式really“真正地”符合语境。故填really。 4．句意：但随着越来越多的高楼建起，像黑脸琵鹭这样的鸟类的空间越来越少。根据“more and more…buildings”及备选词可知，此处需用形容词修饰buildings，备选词high“高的”符合语境。故填high。 5．句意：Jiaren想为这种鸟做更多事，于是她和朋友们创作了一款有趣的棋盘游戏。根据“she and her friends…an interesting board game”及备选词可知，此处表示“创作”，备选词create“创造”符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式created。故填created。 6．句意：这款游戏非常成功，赢得了许多奖项。根据“won many…”及备选词可知，此处表示“奖项”，备选词prize“奖品”符合语境；many后接可数名词复数prizes。故填prizes。 7．句意：现在越来越多的人可以从故事中了解自然和她的学校经历。根据“more and more people…learn about nature”及备选词可知，此处表示“能够”，备选词can“能”符合语境；主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，用原形。故填can。 8．句意：但这个女孩最大的梦想是成为像珍·古道尔那样的人——一位著名的动物行为学家。根据"this…biggest dream"及备选词可知，此处需要表示"这个女孩的"所有格形式，备选词girl"女孩"符合语境；由于前文明确指代王佳人（女性），且后接名词所有格，故需用girl的’s所有格形式。故填girl’s。 9．句意：她花费一生帮助动物。根据“She spends…lifetime helping animals”及备选词可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰lifetime，备选词she的物主代词her“她的”符合语境。故填her。 10．句意：Jiaren说她将比以前更努力地工作来实现梦想。根据“work…than before”及备选词可知，此处需用副词比较级修饰work，备选词hard“努力地”的比较级harder符合语境。故填harder。 Passage 16 （25-26八年级上·陕西咸阳·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) tired  health  perform  child  he  should  be  smart  certain  watch Most people love dolphins. Dolphins are one of the 1 animals in the world. They are good at learning to do different tricks. People in aquariums (水族馆) often teach them to 2 different tricks like playing with balls and jumping through hoops (圈). Dolphins seem to enjoy the tricks very much. 3 , people enjoy watching the tricks, too. Tom 4 a dolphin show last weekend. After the show finished, he found some of the dolphins looked so 5 . He began to think maybe people 6 not train dolphins. He thought it was cruel (残忍的) to make dolphins do tricks. So he decided to write a letter to the aquarium. But his dad told 7 , “Dolphins in aquariums need to exercise every day. People in aquariums want to keep them 8 by training them—like how 9 play sports to stay strong. In this way, they can take better care of dolphins.” “Is that so? That 10 interesting. I plan to search for more information on dolphins after I get home. Maybe I will read some books or ask my teacher,” said Tom. 【答案】 1．smartest 2．perform 3．Certainly 4．watched 5．tired 6．should 7．him 8．healthy 9．children 10．is 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了海豚的聪明才智以及人们在水族馆训练海豚表演的情况，同时探讨了训练海豚是否残忍的问题。 1．句意：海豚是世界上最聪明的动物之一。此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……的……之一”结构。空处填形容词最高级。根据“Dolphins”和备选词汇可知，海豚是最聪明的动物之一。smart“聪明的”，形容词，最高级为smartest。故填smartest。 2．句意：水族馆的人经常教它们表演不同的技巧，比如玩球和跳圈。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“different tricks”和备选词汇可知，此处指表演各种技巧。perform“表演”，动词。故填perform。 3．句意：当然，人们也喜欢观看这些技巧表演。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语。根据“people enjoy watching the tricks, too.”和备选词汇可知，此处指人们当然也喜欢看海豚表演技巧。certain“确定的”，形容词，副词为certainly“当然”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Certainly。 4．句意：汤姆上周末观看了一场海豚表演。根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“a dolphin show”和备选词汇可知，此处指观看表演。watch“观看”，动词，过去式为watched。故填watched。 5．句意：表演结束后，他发现一些海豚看起来很疲惫。空格前有“looked”，系动词后需用形容词作表语。根据“After the show finished”和备选词汇可知，此处指海豚表演后很累。tired“疲惫的”，形容词。故填tired。 6．句意：他开始认为人们不应该训练海豚。根据“not train dolphins”和备选词汇可知，此处指人类不应该训练海豚。should“应该”，情态动词。故填should。 7．句意：但他的爸爸告诉他：“水族馆里的海豚需要每天锻炼。”根据“his dad told”和备选词汇可知，此处指汤姆的爸爸告诉汤姆。用“他”，指代汤姆。he“他”，主格。空格前是动词“told”，需用代词宾格的him作宾语。故填him。 8．句意：“水族馆的人想通过训练它们来保持它们健康，就像孩子们做运动来保持强壮一样。”根据“play sports to stay strong”和备选词汇可知，此处指保持健康。keep sb+形容词“保持某人……”，空处填形容词作宾语补足语。health“健康”，名词，形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 9．句意：“水族馆的人想通过训练它们来保持它们健康，就像孩子们做运动来保持强壮一样。”根据“People in aquariums want to”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空格后是“play sports”，需用名词复数表示泛指，作主语。根据“play sports”和备选词汇可知，此处指孩子们做运动。child“孩子”，可数名词，复数形式为children。故填children。 10．句意：那很有趣。根据“Is that so?”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。空格后是形容词“interesting”，需用系动词，构成系表结构。主语“That”是单数，系动词用is。故填is。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $