陕西省渭南市清源初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

试卷类型：B（外研社版） 2025~2026学年度第一学期期中调研试题（卷） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Wait here. B. Sit down. C. Go home. 2. A. Watch a movie. B. Meet a friend. C. Go shopping. 3. A. To Chengdu. B. To Chongqing. C. To Beijing. 4. A. For 5 months. B. For 5 years. C. For 10 years. 5. A. Read stories. B. Draw pictures. C. Send emails. 6. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 7. A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Excited. 8. A. A singer. B. An invention. C. An activity. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How does Tom often communicate with his friends? A. By making phone calls. B. By writing emails. C. By using WeChat. 12. How often does Tom communicate with his friends? A. Every week. B. Every day. C. Hardly ever. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Tu Youyou look like? A. She has brown hair. B. She has long hair. C. She wears glasses. 14. When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2017. 15. Why do people respect Tu Youyou? A. Because she has traveled all over the world. B. Because she has written many poems and books. C. Because she has challenged herself and helped others. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Long long ago, kites were first made ________________. 17. At that time, some inventors used kites to send ________________ during war. 18. As time passed by, flying kites has become a ________________ activity. 19. In spring, the wind is strong, so people like to ________________ and fly kites. 20. Flying kites can make people ________________ the sky and enjoy nature. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Xiaoyang loves music very much. He began to play ____1____ piano when he was young. However, as time went by, he found that there ____2____ always mistakes in his way of playing. He began ____3____ whether he could learn it well. But then, he read a work of literature—The Biography of Celebrity (名人传). This book told the life ____4____ of famous people. In the book, every character had great strength. The story of Beethoven gave Xiaoyang strong courage. Beethoven was deaf, ____5____ he still created wonderful music. Xiaoyang understood that success in music is about ____6____ than just skills, hard work is also important. Since then, he ____7____ to take Beethoven as his hero. Every day, he practised playing the piano. Finally, at the school art show, Xiaoyang played so ____8____ that his parents were proud of him. He said, “Reading excellent works of literature is very helpful. Also, when you decide to do something, you should keep trying, instead ____9____ giving up. Nothing is impossible.” Xiaoyang’s story tells ____10____ that if we keep trying and learn from mistakes, we can do anything. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. A. doubt B. to doubt C. make D. to make 4. A. story B. story’s C. stories D. stories’ 5. A. and B. so C. because D. but 6. A. much B. many C. more D. most 7. A. starts B. started C. have started D. has started 8. A. well B. good C. badly D. bad 9. A. on B. to C. of D. with 10. A. us B. we C. our D. ourselves 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. I have many friends because I’m funny, honest and I’m ____11____ to everyone. In school, my classmates and I often chat with each other during breaks. I like telling ____12____ to my friends. They make them laugh loudly and feel very ____13____. A true friend should be honest with his or her ____14____. If my friends know that I am not telling the ____15____, they won’t trust (信任) me anymore. However, sometimes I have to tell white lies (善意的谎言). That’s because I don’t want to ____16____ my friends’ feelings. Being kind is important too. It can bring people ____17____ and make friendship stronger. For example, I lent a pen to my deskmate, but he broke it. I didn’t get angry. Because our class is like a big family, we ____18____ help each other. So, I smiled and said “it’s OK” to him. He ____19____ me and said sorry. After that, we became closer friends. A smile costs ____20____ but it means a lot. I think it can mean “I forgive (原谅) you”. My friends often say I have a “heart of gold”. 11. A. bright B. blind C. kind D. strict 12. A. goals B. jokes C. opinions D. qualities 13. A. stressed B. nervous C. happy D. afraid 14. A. friends B. relatives C. families D. cousins 15. A. goal B. truth C. act D. value 16. A. encourage B. hurt C. hate D. see 17. A. better B. nearer C. lower D. closer 18. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t 19. A. looked after B. worried about C. stood up D. looked at 20. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The world is great. People with curiosity always want to know more about it. Curiosity makes us ask questions and try new things. With curiosity, many people choose to travel around the world. ____21____ Xu Xiake was one of them. He was a traveler and writer in ancient China. He was curious about nature. ____22____ Now, many places he visited have become famous tourist spots. ____23____ He went to India and brought back many books. Finally, he became one of the most famous travelers in China. And his story later became the famous novel Journey to the West. Marco Polo came from Italy. When he was 17, he went to China along the Silk Road. ____24____ His book The Travels of Marco Polo helped people in the West learn more about Asia. Curiosity gives people the courage to explore, the wisdom to create, and the power to change the world. ____25____ And it often helps people discover new places and achieve success. A. So he wrote about the mountains, rivers and people he saw. B. These travelers helped people see the wider world. C. Xuan Zang was another great Chinese traveler. D. He told people in the West what Asia looked like. E. It can guide people to learn and create. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Dear Lisa, It happened again this morning. My neighbour threw rubbish (垃圾) into my garden. It was the fourth time. I was so angry. Yesterday I threw it back into their garden, but it didn’t make any difference. I don’t know why they did that. They are new here. I don’t really want to argue with them. In fact, I would like to be friends with them. What should I do? Yours, Amy Dear Amy, I understand how upset you feel. I think you should go and say hello to them. Why don’t you invite them to your place to have a cup of coffee? If you do this, they will be glad. Then you can talk about the rubbish with them. They may not do the same thing. Do you think so? I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Lisa 26. Amy felt ________ because of what her neighbour did. A. angry B. thankful C. bored D. glad 27. Lisa is trying to ________. A. teach Amy how to throw rubbish B. help Amy solve her problem C. invite Amy for a cup of coffee D. ask Amy to help clean her garden 28. What kind of writing is the text? A. Diary. B. Letter. C. News. D. Advertisement. B Maggie and Samantha are twin sisters. Sometimes many students have a hard time telling which is which. They have blonde hair, just like their dad does. They have green eyes, just like their mum does. They are around the same height too. Every workday morning, they take the yellow school bus and sit together. They have a lot in common. Both girls enjoy the same TV shows. Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family, and they both like to play with their dog, Callie. But they are also very different. Maggie likes to play sports. Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon, she goes to the football club. Samantha doesn’t really like sports, but she likes to dance. When Maggie practices football in the club, she goes to the dancing lessons. Maggie likes to read history books, but Samantha likes books about animals. Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish, while Samantha gets better grades in maths and science. Though two people may come from the same family or look the same or have a lot in common, it doesn’t mean that they are all the same. Everyone is different in their own way. That is what makes them special. 29. What color is the twins’ hair? A. Blonde. B. Brown. C. Black. D. Red. 30. Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about ________. A. the dream of the twins B. the habits of the twins C. the parents of the twins D. the differences between the twins 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Maggie is good at maths but poor at science. B. Maggie and Samantha’s mother has blonde hair. C. Maggie and Samantha go to school by school bus. D. Samantha is good at reading and Spanish. 32. The passage is written to tell us ________. A. twins are usually the same B. it’s hard to know the twins well C. everyone should do the same things D. everyone is different in their own way C ①On a farm in England, there are three little robots. They have been given a great job: to find and kill grass before planting seeds in the soil (土壤). The robots are named Tom, Dick and Harry. ②Tom is the first to work. He carefully watches the plants and collects information. He can decide what chemicals (化学药品) are needed for the crops. ③Dick does the dirty work. He finds the plants that are doing harm to the crops and takes them out. He can also spray water or medicines to kill harmful insects and keep plants healthy. ④Harry is the planter. He digs holes (挖洞) and puts seeds into the soil. He also remembers where he plants each seed. If a seed doesn’t grow, he can go back and plant a new one. ⑤These smart robots are made by a company called Small Robot. The company says the robots help farmers save 40% on costs and use fewer chemicals. Using fewer chemicals is good for the environment. It also makes the soil healthier and allows more plants and animals to live there. ⑥As the company says, “We have to change farming now, or in the future there may be nothing left to farm.” 33. The underlined word “spray” means “________” in Chinese in Paragraph 3. A. 挖掘 B. 记录 C. 喷洒 D. 识别 34. From the passage, we can know ________. A. Tom is the robot that digs holes and puts seeds B. Harry can remember where he puts the seeds C. Dick helps to collect information about the plants D. the robots help farmers use more chemicals 35. What is the best structure (结构) for the passage? A. B. C. D. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 托马斯·爱迪生总是对电和光感到好奇。 Thomas Edison was always _____________________ electricity and light. 37. 他经常试验，希望能制创造出既安全又明亮的电灯。 He often _____________________ and hoped to invent a safe and bright electric light. 38. 尽管失败了，但他不怕冒险并尝试新的方法。 Despite the failure, he was not ____________ to take risks and tried new methods. 39. 凭借坚持，他最终成功了。 By _____________________ it, he finally succeeded. 40. 他的其他发明亦被全世界广泛使用。 His other inventions are also _____________________ used all over the world. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be feeling real succeed accept change satisfied laugh he discover As the saying goes, “Looks are short, but wisdom (才智) lasts forever.” I suppose that many people may be not ____41____ with their looks or height. I used to be such a person. But now, I’ve ____42____ a lot and I want to share my story with you. When I ____43____ in primary school, I sat in the front row most of the time. Some students thought it was because I was good at studying. But the ____44____ reason was that I was not tall. I shared all my ____45____ with my parents. Then, they told me a story about an excellent politician (政治家), Yan Ying. He was really wise and achieved ____46____. He was about 1.4 meters in height. When he was sent to the Chu State, the emperor ____47____ at him because he was short. But Yan Ying’s wisdom made the emperor change ____48____ mind. From the story, I knew that I needed to ____49____ my shining points. I’m good at words. Now, I often make some speeches to encourage people. I hope each one can ____50____ his or her weaknesses. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Friends are always important to me. My friend Monica and I have known each other for about seven years. We met when we were in primary school. When she introduced herself, I knew that we would be friends because we had many similar hobbies—we both love sports, reading and listening to soft music. All of these hobbies made her special to me. What made Monica such a good friend? First, she is friendly. Believe it or not, I can say that in all these years we’ve hardly ever fallen out (闹翻). She always cares about my feelings. Second, she is funny. Being with her is always full of fun because she always tells me many jokes and makes me laugh. However, I had to move away because my father got a new job in another country. I worried that we might lose touch because we were not in the same country anymore. But luckily, we can still talk with each other on the phone almost every day to share our daily lives. I think it is a good way to keep our good friendship. Monica is so ▲ to me that I can’t imagine life without her. I must say that nothing can make me feel luckier and happier than having her as my friend. 51. What made Monica so special to the writer? They had ________________________________. 52. How many qualities does Monica have that make her a good friend? There are ________________________ qualities. 53. Why did the writer move to another country? Because ________________________________ in another country. 54. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? I can put “________________________” there. 55. What is your good way to keep a good friendship? My way to keep a good friendship is by ________________. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Lingling, you don’t look very happy. What’s on your mind? B: It’s about my best friend, Dad. A: Oh? Do you want to talk about it? B: _______________56_______________ We went to different schools last term. And she came to my school this term. I was very happy at first, but now there is a problem. A: _______________57_______________ B: She doesn’t like me to hang out with my other friends. A: _______________58_______________ B: No, I don’t know the reason. A: Maybe she feels lonely without you. B: Maybe.____________59____________ A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more. B:____________60____________ Thanks, Dad. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 众所周知，古今中外的许多发明给人们的生活带来了便利。假如你是李华，你发现日常学习生活中，做作业时书本太乱让大家很困扰。你发明了一个能自己整理书包的机器人。请你根据以下表格提示内容，给你的笔友Judy写一封英文电子邮件，向她介绍一下这个发明。 A robot What it can do sort (整理) pens; tidy schoolbags by itself… Benefits It saves time; helps students; keep their things in the right place… Hope make life better; inspire (激励) more helpful inventions… 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Judy, I want to tell you about my new invention. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 试卷类型：B（外研社版） 2025~2026学年度第一学期期中调研试题（卷） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Wait here. B. Sit down. C. Go home. 2. A. Watch a movie. B. Meet a friend. C. Go shopping. 3. A. To Chengdu. B. To Chongqing. C. To Beijing. 4. A. For 5 months. B. For 5 years. C. For 10 years. 5. A. Read stories. B. Draw pictures. C. Send emails. 6. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 7. A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Excited. 8. A. A singer. B. An invention. C. An activity. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How does Tom often communicate with his friends? A. By making phone calls. B. By writing emails. C. By using WeChat. 12. How often does Tom communicate with his friends? A. Every week. B. Every day. C. Hardly ever. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Tu Youyou look like? A. She has brown hair. B. She has long hair. C. She wears glasses. 14. When did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2017. 15. Why do people respect Tu Youyou? A. Because she has traveled all over the world. B. Because she has written many poems and books. C. Because she has challenged herself and helped others. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Long long ago, kites were first made ________________. 17. At that time, some inventors used kites to send ________________ during war. 18. As time passed by, flying kites has become a ________________ activity. 19. In spring, the wind is strong, so people like to ________________ and fly kites. 20. Flying kites can make people ________________ the sky and enjoy nature. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 第二节： 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. E 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B B 【29~32题答案】 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D C 【33~35题答案】 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】 curious about 【37题答案】 【答案】 experimented 【38题答案】 【答案】 afraid 【39题答案】 【答案】sticking to 【40题答案】 【答案】 widely Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. satisfied 42. changed 43. was 44. real 45. feelings 46. success 47. laughed 48. his 49. discover 50. accept Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. many similar hobbies 52. two##2 53. her father got a new job 54. important 55. talking with each other often Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Yes, please. 57. What’s the problem? 58. Do you know the reason? 59. What should I do? 60. That sounds good. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】 例文 Dear Judy, I want to tell you about my new invention. As we know, messy books and schoolbags often trouble us when we do our homework. So I invented a smart robot to solve this problem. The robot is very clever and helpful. First, it can sort pens and other school things. Second, it can tidy our schoolbags. What’s more, it can even remind us if we forget to bring important books. This invention has many benefits. It not only saves us a lot of time but also helps us keep our things in the right place. With its help, we can study more comfortably. I hope that my robot can make our life better. Also, I hope that it’ll inspire more helpful inventions in the future. Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $