精品解析：陕西省西安市临潼区徐杨初级中学 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷

试卷类型：B（上海教育版） 2025~2026学年度第一学期期中调研试题（卷） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. A. A pilot. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 3. A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 4. A. He has a cough. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 5. A. Because he was ill. B. Because he missed the bus to school. C. Because he got up late this morning. 6. A. To a farm. B. To a forest. C. To a beach. 7. A. He plays football. B. He goes fishing. C. He has swimming lessons. 8. A. The sports club. B. The art club. C. The chess club. 9. A. His grandfather. B. His mother. C. His father. 10. A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:15 p. m. C. At 3:45 p. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who are they? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 12. What does the girl think of horses? A. Active. B. Helpful. C. Unique. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至 15小题。 13. How often does Wang Lei check his e-mails on the Internet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What language does Wang Lei use when he chats online with his friends? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Japanese. 15. How long does Wang Lei surf the Internet every time? A. For less than an hour. B. For more than an hour. C. For about two hours. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. James is ____________ years old. 17. People ____________ inventions every day because they would like to make life easier. 18. The TV helps us get ____________ information. 19. The bike is very ____________, too. 20. Inventions ____________, so we should love them. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Technology develops greatly. It makes our lives easier and more interesting. Last month, I visited a really big ____1____ interesting science fair. There ____2____ lots of cool things at the fair. Among all of them, the computers completely caught my eye. They ____3____ so modern and amazing! Computers are truly smart machines. They are not too big, and we can put them on our desks. We can do many things ____4____ them. For example, we can ____5____ on computers. We can download ____6____ e-books from the Internet to read and learn. These e-books are full of fun ____7____ . I like reading them. Also, we can chat with our friends by sending them messages. What’s more, now, with ____8____ computer, we can find answers to our questions quickly. The quality (质量) of these computers is excellent. Big and famous factories make ____9____ . Before they are sold, the workers test the computers very carefully to make sure each part of the computers is good. In a word, computers have improved our lives a lot. I believe that in the future we can live a ____10____ life than now. 1. A. but B. and C. so D. or 2. A. was B. is C. were D. are 3. A. looked B. look C. tasted D. taste 4. A. on B. at C. of D. for 5. A. leaving B. leave C. studying D. study 6. A. worrying B. worried C. interesting D. interested 7. A. story B. stories C. balloon D. balloons 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. themselves B. their C. they D. them 10. A. small B. smaller C. good D. better 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过参观科学展览，介绍了计算机的功能、质量及其对生活的改善，表达了对未来科技生活的期待。 【1题详解】 句意：上个月，我参观了一个真的很大且有趣的科学展览。 根据“big”和“interesting”是并列形容词关系，可知用and连接。but表转折，so表因果，or表选择，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：展览上有很多酷的东西。 根据“Last month”可知用过去时，“things”是复数，there be句型中的be动词要用were。 【3题详解】 句意：它们看起来如此现代和神奇！ 根据上下文过去时态及电脑外观特征，可知用looked。 【4题详解】 句意：我们可以用它们做很多事。 根据固定搭配“on computers”表示在电脑上操作，可知用on。at“在……”、of“……的”、for“为了”， 均不适用。 【5题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以在电脑上学习。 根据“can”后接动词原形及学习语境，可知用study。leave“离开”，语义不符。 【6题详解】 句意：我们可以下载有趣的电子书来阅读和学习。 根据修饰物“e-books”及正面语境，可知用interesting。worrying“令人担忧的”，worried“感到担忧的”，interested“感兴趣的”，都不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：这些电子书充满了有趣的故事。 根据“full of”及电子书内容常识，可知用stories。balloon“气球”，和电子书内容无关。 【8题详解】 句意：而且现在，拥有一台电脑，我们可以快速找到答案。 根据“computer”辅音开头，且表泛指，可知用a。 【9题详解】 句意：大而著名的工厂制造它们。 根据作“make”宾语指代computers，可知用them。themselves反身代词，their形容词性物主代词，they主格，都不能作宾语。 【10题详解】 句意：我相信未来我们能过上比现在更好的生活。 根据“than”及科技改善生活语境，可知用形容词比较级better。smaller“更小的”，语义不符合。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Some people have trouble walking. So they use wheelchairs (轮椅). It can be very ____11____ for people in wheelchairs to move around on beaches. Most beaches don’t have ramps (斜坡) to ____12____ those people to move around easily, or to get in and out of the sea ____13____. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now find a new way to ____14____ this problem. There is a new system. It’s called Seatrac. Seatrac is a chair on a moving ramp and it can safely carry people into the ____15____. When the person is ready to ____16____ the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair back to the top of the ramp. The idea for it came when one of the ____17____, Ignatios Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend said he ____18____ the sea, but didn’t like having to be carried into the ocean as if he were a “sack of potatoes”. Mr. Fotiou ____19____ that there must be a way to help him. Thanks to Seatrac, people who use wheelchairs now have the ____20____ to cool down in the sea. 11. A. different B. difficult C. easy D. international 12. A. allow B. avoid C. agree D. decide 13. A. loudly B. safely C. luckily D. suddenly 14. A. make B. warn C. solve D. press 15. A. sea B. place C. room D. snow 16. A. depend on B. write down C. connect to D. get out of 17. A. friends B. teachers C. inventors D. doctors 18. A. challenged B. recorded C. heated D. enjoyed 19. A. acted B. minded C. thought D. practised 20. A. chance B. experiment C. artwork D. battery 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了希腊海滩发明的一种名为Seatrac的新系统，帮助坐轮椅的人安全方便地进入大海游泳。 【11题详解】 句意：对于坐轮椅的人来说，在沙滩上移动可能非常困难。 根据前文“trouble walking”可知行动不便，沙滩行走困难。different“不同的”，easy“容易的”，international“国际的”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：大多数海滩没有斜坡允许那些人轻松移动。 allow sb. to do 表示“允许某人做”。avoid“避免”，agree“同意”，decide“决定”， 语义不通。 【13题详解】 句意：或者安全地进出大海。 根据后文“safely carry”可知强调安全。loudly“大声地”，luckily“幸运地”，suddenly“突然地”，逻辑不通。 【14题详解】 句意：但是希腊数百个海滩找到了一种新方法来解决这个问题。 solve problem表示“解决问题”。make“制作”，warn“警告”，press“按压”，搭配不当。 【15题详解】 句意：Seatrac是移动斜坡上的座椅，它可以安全地把人带入大海。 根据上下文“beaches”, “sea”可知是进入大海。place“地点”，room“房间”，snow“雪”，和文章场景无关。 【16题详解】 句意：当这个人准备离开水时，Seatrac系统会把座椅送回斜坡顶端。 根据后文“brings the chair back”可知是离开水。depend on“依靠”，write down“写下”，connect to“连接”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这个创意诞生于其中一位发明者Ignatios Fotiou，和一位轮椅使用者朋友交谈的时候。 根据他发明了Seatrac系统可知他是发明家。friends“朋友”，teachers“老师”，doctors“医生”，不符合人物身份。 【18题详解】 句意：朋友说他喜欢大海，但不喜欢被人像一袋土豆那样抬进海里。 根据转折“but didn’t like...”可知前文是喜欢。challenged“挑战”，recorded“记录”，heated“加热”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：Fotiou先生认为一定有办法帮助他。 根据语境是他心里的想法。acted“行动”，minded“介意”，practised“练习”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：多亏了Seatrac，坐轮椅的人现在有机会在海里降温。 have the chance to do表示“有机会做”。experiment“实验”，artwork“艺术品”，battery“电池”，语义不符。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Digital citizens (公民) can use technology to communicate with others online and they should know how to use the Internet in a safe and responsible way. ____21____ Stay safe. To stay safe, never give your personal information online, such as your full name, address, phone number, email address or the name of your school. ____22____ Don’t tell your friends your passwords. ____23____ Just like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. Remember that everybody can have their own opinion. It’s OK to disagree, but be always polite. Be kind. Before you post something online, stop and think. Is it good? How will your words make someone feel? Don’t say something online that you would not say in real life. ____24____ If you see that someone’s being bullied (欺凌) online, tell a parent or a teacher. Be careful. ____25____ Remember that people online are not always who they say they are. Never open emails from strangers, click on strange links or download apps without asking an adult. They could contain viruses (病毒). If you’re not sure, ask your parents or teacher. A. Behave well. B. Never send unkind words. C. Don’t trust everyone or everything online. D. Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online. E. Make sure that you create strong, secure passwords (密码) and keep them secret. 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了数字公民如何安全、负责任地使用网络，并从安全、言行、友善、谨慎四个方面给出了具体的网络使用规范。 【21题详解】 前文提到数字公民应安全、负责任地使用互联网，D选项“Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online.”表示这里有一些安全、负责任上网的方法，总领全文，引出下文的各项网络使用建议。 【22题详解】 前文介绍上网不要泄露个人信息，后文提醒不要将密码告知他人，E选项“Make sure that you create strong, secure passwords (密码) and keep them secret.”表示要设置安全的密码并妥善保密，承接前后文关于网络信息安全、密码保护的内容。 【23题详解】 后文讲述网络生活中要举止得体、尊重他人观点、礼貌待人，A选项“Behave well.”表示举止得体，贴合段落主旨，作为本段小标题统领全段内容。 【24题详解】 前文告诫不要在网络上发表不当言论，本段主题为友善上网，B选项“Never send unkind words.”表示绝不发送不友善的言论，承接上文，贴合友善上网的核心要求。 【25题详解】 后文提醒网友身份未必真实、不要随意点开陌生链接和文件，C选项“Don’t trust everyone or everything online.”表示不要相信网上的所有人和事，引出下文谨慎上网的具体注意事项。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Dear Wang Miao, I am writing to tell you something about Pablo Picasso. Pablo Picasso was born on October 25, 1881. He was born and grew up in Spain. His father was a painter and art teacher. Pablo liked to draw from an early age. Pablo was a very talented student in art. When he was fourteen years old, Pablo attended a famous art school in Barcelona. A few years later, he went to another school in Madrid. However, Pablo was bored with the classic teaching of art schools. He didn’t want to paint like people who had lived hundreds of years before. He wanted to produce something new. He tried different styles. He painted in a number of different styles and had many valuable works. It’s true that Pablo Picasso is a successful artist. He produced over 1,800 paintings and 1, 200 sculptures. Many of his paintings have been sold for over 100 million dollars! People will remember him forever and regard him as one of the greatest artists in the world. I want to be a person like him when I grow up. How about you? Yours, Paris 26. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE? A. Pablo Picasso was born in 1818. B. Pablo Picasso was born in Barcelona. C. Pablo Picasso’s mother was a painter. D. Pablo liked to draw from an early age. 27. Pablo thought the classic teaching of art schools was ________. A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. important 28. How many paintings did Pablo produce? A. About 1,200. B. Over 1,800. C. Less than 1,800. D. 3,000. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Paris写给Wang Miao的信，介绍了著名艺术家Pablo Picasso的生平、艺术成就以及他对后人的影响。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“Pablo liked to draw from an early age.”可知，Pablo从小喜欢画画。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“Pablo was bored with the classic teaching of art schools.”可知，Pablo对艺术学校的传统教学感到厌倦。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“He produced over 1,800 paintings and 1,200 sculptures.”可知，Pablo创作了1800多幅画作。 B Many kids have difficulty keeping quiet or talking in a real way when they have video chats with their families who live far away. They might not enjoy having video chats. But now, there’s an app and it can help a lot. Many family members don’t live in the same place. Chatm is a new app for these family members to stay in touch. Through Chatm, users can join the storytelling activity. “In order to make our kids have the talks with the family members, we need to make the talk interesting,” Dawson, the CEO of Chatm, said. The Chatm app lets you choose a story and then it gives you advice and adds special effects to make the story exciting. Once you’ve recorded the story you read, you can send it to your little family member. One user, Mike, used Chatm when he was away for work. He turned himself into a fun frog to get his five-year-old daughter’s attention on the phone. Now his daughter likes reading stories with him every night. Chatm is a useful tool and any grandparent can learn to use it easily and quickly. “They usually know a little about technology,” said Dawson. “But many grandparents are using Chatm to have a talk with their grandchildren.” 29. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling some funny stories B. showing numbers C. asking some questions D. showing problems 30. What can people do with Chatm according to the passage? A. They can learn different languages. B. They can learn maths. C. They can only watch videos on Chatm. D. They can send the stories to others. 31. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Chatm brings children much fun. B. Chatm helps the old stay healthy. C. Chatm is friendly to the old. D. The young have no interest in Chatm. 【答案】29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款名为Chatm的应用程序，核心对象是这款帮助分居家庭成员通过讲故事保持联系的工具，核心结论是该应用操作简单且对老年人友好，行文探讨了其具体功能及用户实际使用反馈。 【29题详解】 根据文章第1段“Many kids have difficulty keeping quiet or talking in a real way when they have video chats with their families who live far away.”可推知，作者开篇指出了孩子们视频聊天时难以保持安静或真正交流的问题，以此引出主题。 【30题详解】 根据文章第3段“Once you’ve recorded the story you read, you can send it to your little family member.”可推知，用户录制故事后可以将其发送给家庭成员。 【31题详解】 根据文章第5段“Chatm is a useful tool and any grandparent can learn to use it easily and quickly.”可推知，该应用易于老年人上手，说明对老人友好。 C Robot dogs are smart helpers. They can walk, run, and carry things like real dogs. They can even do difficult jobs. Mount Taishan is trying these robot dogs! Mount Taishan is a very famous place that lots of people come to visit. But with so many visitors, keeping the mountain clean is a difficult job. The steep paths (陡峭的路径) make it hard to carry away the litter (垃圾) . The team whose job was to keep the mountain clean thought that it might be a good idea to let the robot dogs do this job. These robots can carry 30 to 40 kilograms of litter and climb the mountain much faster than most people. They can work for 4 to 6 hours after they are recharged (充电) . The robots are a hit with the visitors, too. People stop to take pictures and are excited to see them. “I see it climbing and even take a photo with it. It’s really eye-catching,” said Wang Yang, a visitor from Harbin. “It would be even more amazing if it could carry people up the mountain in the future.” The team is still working to make the robot dogs even better. They hope these robot helpers will soon be a common sight on Mount Taishan. 32. What can robot dogs do like real dogs? A. Swim in the water. B. Walk, run, and carry things. C. Jump high and talk to people. D. Sing and dance for people. 33. Why is it hard to keep Mount Taishan clean? A. Because there are too many tall trees. B. Because few people live on the mountain. C. Because the paths are steep and there are many visitors. D. Because the cleaners are new and they don’t know what to do. 34. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. The robots are lonely B. The robots are friendly C. The robots are useful D. The robots are popular 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Robot dogs help keep Mount Taishan clean. B. Mount Taishan is very beautiful and attracts many visitors. C. Visitors like taking pictures with robot dogs on Mount Taishan. D. The team is improving robot dogs to carry people up the mountain. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了泰山引入机器狗协助清理山上垃圾的相关情况，说明了泰山保洁难度大的原因、机器狗的工作优势、游客对机器狗的喜爱。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“They can walk, run, and carry things like real dogs.”可知，机器狗可以像真狗一样走路、奔跑、搬运物品。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“But with so many visitors, keeping the mountain clean is a difficult job. The steep paths make it hard to carry away the litter.”可知，游客众多，而且山路陡峭，所以很难保持泰山干净。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“People stop to take pictures and are excited to see them.”游客停下来拍照，见到机器狗很兴奋，能够看出机器狗很受游客欢迎。短语be a hit表示“受欢迎的”，和popular含义一致。 【35题详解】 全文围绕机器狗在泰山帮忙清理垃圾展开，介绍机器狗的能力、使用原因以及游客的反应，A选项“机器狗帮助保持泰山清洁”概括全文主旨。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 36. 我们城市将举办一场在线英语演讲比赛。 An online English speech contest will ________ in our city. 【答案】 be held 【解析】 【详解】原句中“举办”是关键词，对应的英文动词为“hold”，意为“举行、举办”。本句主语“An online English speech contest”是动作“hold”的承受者，且句子为一般将来时，用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。“hold”的过去分词为“held”。 37. 我们班有很多聪明的学生并且他们擅长英语。 Our class has many ____________________ students and they are good at English. 【答案】clever 【解析】 【详解】原句中“聪明的”是关键词，表示“聪明的”的形容词是clever，在句中作定语修饰students。 38. 他们想通过社交媒体参加这次比赛。 They want to join in the contest through ____________________. 【答案】 social media 【解析】 【详解】原句中“社交媒体”是关键词，表示“社交媒体”的名词短语是social media，在句中作介词through的宾语。 39. 他们承诺会精心准备演讲材料。 They ____________________ to prepare their speech materials well. 【答案】 promised 【解析】 【详解】原句中“承诺”是关键词，表示“承诺”的动词是promise，promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”。本句描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，promise的过去式为promised。 40. 他们相信他们能从这次活动中获益。 They believe they can get ____________________ from this event. 【答案】 benefits 【解析】 【详解】原句中“获益”为关键词，get benefits from为常用搭配，表示“从……中获益”，应填名词复数benefits，作动词get的宾语。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） he bad summer online final invent happy be can article The exhibition inspired Jerry to come up with ideas for creating something new. Mosquitoes (蚊子) always troubled him during ____41____ evenings. Therefore, he decided to invent a mosquito repellent lantern (驱蚊灯笼). Before beginning ____42____ project, his parents told him that it would be a big challenge. However, Jerry ____43____ full of confidence at that time. To collect ideas, Jerry searched for information ____44____. He discovered different ____45____ about how to repel mosquitoes. He downloaded some of those articles. After practicing, Jerry ____46____ succeeded (成功) in designing his lantern. He needed to understand more about how mosquitoes sense light and heat. Jerry spent his free time working on the ____47____. He used cardboard, LED lights, and a mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂) . When his classmates learned about his progress, they came to send congratulations to Jerry, so Jerry was very ____48____. But soon, Jerry faced problems. The result of his invention didn’t satisfy him very much. Things were much ____49____ than before. However, Jerry didn’t lose heart. He did his best to solve the problems. Finally, Jerry succeeded. Now, he decides to give away his invention for free to those who need it. Hopefully, his invention ____50____ help more people. 【答案】41. summer 42. his 43. was 44. online 45. articles 46. finally 47. invention 48. happy 49. worse 50. can 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jerry受展览启发，决定发明一种驱蚊灯笼的故事。他在父母的提醒下开始项目，通过查阅资料、动手实践，克服困难，最终成功，并决定免费赠送发明给需要的人。 【41题详解】 句意：蚊子总是在夏天的夜晚困扰他。根据常识可知，蚊子通常在夏天出现。summer意为“夏天”，summer evenings意为“夏天的夜晚”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：在开始他的项目之前，他的父母告诉他这将是一个巨大的挑战。空后“project”为名词，此处指Jerry自己的项目，应用形容词性物主代词。he的形容词性物主代词为his，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，Jerry当时充满了信心。be full of为固定搭配，意为“充满”。根据“at that time”可知，描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时，主语Jerry为单数，be动词用was。 【44题详解】 句意：为了收集想法，Jerry在网上搜索信息。根据“searched for information”可知，此处表示在网上搜索信息。online意为“在网上”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他发现了一些关于如何驱蚊的不同文章。根据下文“He downloaded some of those articles.”可知，此处指文章。article意为“文章”，此处表示多篇文章，用复数形式articles。 【46题详解】 句意：经过练习，Jerry终于成功地设计出了他的灯笼。根据“succeeded in designing his lantern”可知，此处表示最终成功。final的副词形式为finally，意为“终于、最后”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：Jerry利用空闲时间研究这个发明。根据下文“He used cardboard, LED lights, and a mosquito repellent.”可知，此处指他的发明项目。invent的名词形式为invention，意为“发明”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：当他的同学得知他的进展时，他们都来向Jerry表示祝贺，所以Jerry非常开心。根据“they came to send congratulations to Jerry”可知，Jerry收到祝贺后很开心。happy意为“开心的”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：情况比以前更糟了。根据下文“However, Jerry didn't lose heart.”可知，情况变得更糟了，但Jerry没有灰心。bad的比较级为worse，意为“更糟的”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：希望他的发明能帮助更多的人。根据句意，此处表示“能够”，can意为“能”，符合语境。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Jackie is writing a summary and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher. Summary: Our school held School Day successfully on 6th May. There were four groups. Each group had 10 students and had a task to raise money for the disabled. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 School postcards (Leader: Natalie) Chinese paintings (Leader: Tina) Recycling bags (Leader: Leo) Homemade snacks (Leader: Nick) All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors. Feedback: We collected opinions from 100 students. All of them thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little high. Here is the result about how many students liked each group: Follow-up: Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers. 51. Who is Jackie writing a summary and feedback to? He is writing a summary and feedback to __________________________. 52. What did Tina’s group sell? Tina’s group sold __________________________. 53. How did the 100 students feel about the activities? They thought the activities were __________________________. 54. How many students liked the recycling bags according to the feedback? __________________________ students liked the recycling bags. 55. Which English word means “表现” in the text? It is “__________________________”. 【答案】51. his teacher 52. Chinese paintings 53. good 54. Fifty 55. performed 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jackie写给老师的关于学校开放日的总结与反馈，介绍了本次活动的四个小组、售卖物品，收集到的学生满意度和后续安排。 【51题详解】 原文第一句“Jackie is writing a summary and feedback about School Day to his teacher.”直接写明写信对象。 【52题详解】 根据表格信息，Tina是Group 2的组长，Group 2对应的物品是Chinese paintings。 【53题详解】 原文Feedback部分“We collected opinions from 100 students. All of them thought the activities were good.”直接给出100名学生对活动的看法。 【54题详解】 图表中Recycling bags对应的满意度是50%，一共调查了100名学生，100的50%就是50。 【55题详解】 原文Summary段“All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors.”，perform在这里表示“表现”，其过去式为performed。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题；计，20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 John: Morning, Alice. _____________56_____________? Alice: Yes, you can. John: _____________57_____________ Alice: The Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the world. It’s about 9.32 million square kilometers. John: Wow, it’s really big. _____________58_____________ Alice: Yes, of course there are some big deserts in China. And the Taklimakan Desert is bigger than any other desert in China. John: _____________59_____________ Alice: The Taklimakan Desert is in Xinjiang. John: How about taking a trip to the desert? Alice: _____________60_____________. A trip to the desert could be interesting. 【答案】56. Can I ask you some questions 57. Which is the biggest desert in the world 58. Are there any big deserts in China 59. Where is the Taklimakan Desert 60. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇生活交际对话，讲述 John 和 Alice 谈论沙漠相关知识，聊到世界最大的沙漠撒哈拉沙漠；中国的大沙漠塔克拉玛干沙漠，以及沙漠旅行的提议。 【56题详解】 结合语句 “Alice: Yes, you can.” 可知，后文 Alice 使用 can 进行肯定回答，此处 John 应该用 Can I... 提问，可用“Can I ask you some questions”发起提问，匹配答句的回答逻辑。 【57题详解】 结合语句 “Alice: The Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the world. It’s about 9.32 million square kilometers.” 可知，后文 Alice 回答世界上最大的沙漠，此处 John 询问世界上最大的沙漠是哪一个，可用“Which is the biggest desert in the world”发起提问，匹配答句回答逻辑。 【58题详解】 结合语句 “Alice: Yes, of course there are some big deserts in China. And the Taklimakan Desert is bigger than any other desert in China.” 可知，后文 Alice 使用 there are 进行肯定回答，介绍中国的大沙漠，此处 John 询问中国是否有大沙漠，可用“Are there any big deserts in China”发起提问，匹配答句回答逻辑。 【59题详解】 结合语句 “Alice: The Taklimakan Desert is in Xinjiang.” 可知，后文 Alice 回答塔克拉玛干沙漠的位置，此处 John 询问塔克拉玛干沙漠在哪里，可用“Where is the Taklimakan Desert”发起提问，匹配答句回答逻辑。 【60题详解】 结合语句 “John: How about taking a trip to the desert? Alice: … . A trip to the desert could be interesting.” 可知，前文 John 提出去沙漠旅行的建议，后文 Alice 认为沙漠旅行会很有趣，说明 Alice 赞同这个提议，可用“Good idea”进行回应，匹配语境逻辑。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 科技的快速发展给人们的生活带来了巨大变化，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。假如你是李华，请根据以下表格提示，用英语写一篇题为“AI in Our Life”的作文，谈谈人工智能的优缺点以及你的看法。 The advantages (优点) of AI make our life more convenient and comfortable; help us to do some dangerous and hard jobs… The disadvantages (缺点) of AI people can’t think by themselves, make people lose jobs... Your opinions use AI wisely and consider it as a helper to improve our life... 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 AI in Our Life AI has become an important part of our life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 AI in Our Life AI has become an important part of our life. It makes our life more convenient and comfortable. Also, it can help us do some dangerous and hard jobs. However, every coin has two sides. Some people depend on AI too much and can’t think by themselves. What’s worse, it may make people lose jobs. In my opinion, we should use AI wisely. We can consider it as a helper to improve our life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤        [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：AI的优点，AI的缺点，你的看法 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/we) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：借用题目已给的开头，引出AI这个话题 主体段：分别阐述AI的优点和缺点 结尾段：表达“我的看法”，对全文进行总结升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：AI的优点 工作辅助：help us do some dangerous and hard jobs/help us with school studies/solving difficult math problems等 生活便利：convenient and comfortable/smart home devices等 要点二：AI的缺点 就业冲击：make people lose jobs/worry/take over human jobs等 能力退化：depend on AI too much and can’t think by themselves/reduce our natural creativity等 要点三：我的看法 表明使用态度：use it wisely/control等 提出行动方向：consider it as a helper/enjoy its benefits/avoiding risks等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：B（上海教育版） 2025~2026学年度第一学期期中调研试题（卷） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. A. A pilot. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 3. A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 4. A. He has a cough. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 5. A. Because he was ill. B. Because he missed the bus to school. C. Because he got up late this morning. 6. A. To a farm. B. To a forest. C. To a beach. 7. A. He plays football. B. He goes fishing. C. He has swimming lessons. 8. A. The sports club. B. The art club. C. The chess club. 9. A. His grandfather. B. His mother. C. His father. 10. A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:15 p. m. C. At 3:45 p. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who are they? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 12. What does the girl think of horses? A. Active. B. Helpful. C. Unique. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至 15小题。 13. How often does Wang Lei check his e-mails on the Internet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What language does Wang Lei use when he chats online with his friends? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Japanese. 15. How long does Wang Lei surf the Internet every time? A. For less than an hour. B. For more than an hour. C. For about two hours. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. James is ____________ years old. 17. People ____________ inventions every day because they would like to make life easier. 18. The TV helps us get ____________ information. 19. The bike is very ____________, too. 20. Inventions ____________, so we should love them. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Technology develops greatly. It makes our lives easier and more interesting. Last month, I visited a really big ____1____ interesting science fair. There ____2____ lots of cool things at the fair. Among all of them, the computers completely caught my eye. They ____3____ so modern and amazing! Computers are truly smart machines. They are not too big, and we can put them on our desks. We can do many things ____4____ them. For example, we can ____5____ on computers. We can download ____6____ e-books from the Internet to read and learn. These e-books are full of fun ____7____ . I like reading them. Also, we can chat with our friends by sending them messages. What’s more, now, with ____8____ computer, we can find answers to our questions quickly. The quality (质量) of these computers is excellent. Big and famous factories make ____9____ . Before they are sold, the workers test the computers very carefully to make sure each part of the computers is good. In a word, computers have improved our lives a lot. I believe that in the future we can live a ____10____ life than now. 1. A. but B. and C. so D. or 2. A. was B. is C. were D. are 3. A. looked B. look C. tasted D. taste 4. A. on B. at C. of D. for 5. A. leaving B. leave C. studying D. study 6. A. worrying B. worried C. interesting D. interested 7. A. story B. stories C. balloon D. balloons 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. themselves B. their C. they D. them 10. A. small B. smaller C. good D. better 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Some people have trouble walking. So they use wheelchairs (轮椅). It can be very ____11____ for people in wheelchairs to move around on beaches. Most beaches don’t have ramps (斜坡) to ____12____ those people to move around easily, or to get in and out of the sea ____13____. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now find a new way to ____14____ this problem. There is a new system. It’s called Seatrac. Seatrac is a chair on a moving ramp and it can safely carry people into the ____15____. When the person is ready to ____16____ the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair back to the top of the ramp. The idea for it came when one of the ____17____, Ignatios Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend said he ____18____ the sea, but didn’t like having to be carried into the ocean as if he were a “sack of potatoes”. Mr. Fotiou ____19____ that there must be a way to help him. Thanks to Seatrac, people who use wheelchairs now have the ____20____ to cool down in the sea. 11. A. different B. difficult C. easy D. international 12. A. allow B. avoid C. agree D. decide 13. A. loudly B. safely C. luckily D. suddenly 14. A. make B. warn C. solve D. press 15. A. sea B. place C. room D. snow 16. A. depend on B. write down C. connect to D. get out of 17. A. friends B. teachers C. inventors D. doctors 18. A. challenged B. recorded C. heated D. enjoyed 19. A. acted B. minded C. thought D. practised 20. A. chance B. experiment C. artwork D. battery Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Digital citizens (公民) can use technology to communicate with others online and they should know how to use the Internet in a safe and responsible way. ____21____ Stay safe. To stay safe, never give your personal information online, such as your full name, address, phone number, email address or the name of your school. ____22____ Don’t tell your friends your passwords. ____23____ Just like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. Remember that everybody can have their own opinion. It’s OK to disagree, but be always polite. Be kind. Before you post something online, stop and think. Is it good? How will your words make someone feel? Don’t say something online that you would not say in real life. ____24____ If you see that someone’s being bullied (欺凌) online, tell a parent or a teacher. Be careful. ____25____ Remember that people online are not always who they say they are. Never open emails from strangers, click on strange links or download apps without asking an adult. They could contain viruses (病毒). If you’re not sure, ask your parents or teacher. A. Behave well. B. Never send unkind words. C. Don’t trust everyone or everything online. D. Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online. E. Make sure that you create strong, secure passwords (密码) and keep them secret. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Dear Wang Miao, I am writing to tell you something about Pablo Picasso. Pablo Picasso was born on October 25, 1881. He was born and grew up in Spain. His father was a painter and art teacher. Pablo liked to draw from an early age. Pablo was a very talented student in art. When he was fourteen years old, Pablo attended a famous art school in Barcelona. A few years later, he went to another school in Madrid. However, Pablo was bored with the classic teaching of art schools. He didn’t want to paint like people who had lived hundreds of years before. He wanted to produce something new. He tried different styles. He painted in a number of different styles and had many valuable works. It’s true that Pablo Picasso is a successful artist. He produced over 1,800 paintings and 1, 200 sculptures. Many of his paintings have been sold for over 100 million dollars! People will remember him forever and regard him as one of the greatest artists in the world. I want to be a person like him when I grow up. How about you? Yours, Paris 26. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE? A. Pablo Picasso was born in 1818. B. Pablo Picasso was born in Barcelona. C. Pablo Picasso’s mother was a painter. D. Pablo liked to draw from an early age. 27. Pablo thought the classic teaching of art schools was ________. A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. important 28. How many paintings did Pablo produce? A. About 1,200. B. Over 1,800. C. Less than 1,800. D. 3,000. B Many kids have difficulty keeping quiet or talking in a real way when they have video chats with their families who live far away. They might not enjoy having video chats. But now, there’s an app and it can help a lot. Many family members don’t live in the same place. Chatm is a new app for these family members to stay in touch. Through Chatm, users can join the storytelling activity. “In order to make our kids have the talks with the family members, we need to make the talk interesting,” Dawson, the CEO of Chatm, said. The Chatm app lets you choose a story and then it gives you advice and adds special effects to make the story exciting. Once you’ve recorded the story you read, you can send it to your little family member. One user, Mike, used Chatm when he was away for work. He turned himself into a fun frog to get his five-year-old daughter’s attention on the phone. Now his daughter likes reading stories with him every night. Chatm is a useful tool and any grandparent can learn to use it easily and quickly. “They usually know a little about technology,” said Dawson. “But many grandparents are using Chatm to have a talk with their grandchildren.” 29. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling some funny stories B. showing numbers C. asking some questions D. showing problems 30. What can people do with Chatm according to the passage? A. They can learn different languages. B. They can learn maths. C. They can only watch videos on Chatm. D. They can send the stories to others. 31. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Chatm brings children much fun. B. Chatm helps the old stay healthy. C. Chatm is friendly to the old. D. The young have no interest in Chatm. C Robot dogs are smart helpers. They can walk, run, and carry things like real dogs. They can even do difficult jobs. Mount Taishan is trying these robot dogs! Mount Taishan is a very famous place that lots of people come to visit. But with so many visitors, keeping the mountain clean is a difficult job. The steep paths (陡峭的路径) make it hard to carry away the litter (垃圾) . The team whose job was to keep the mountain clean thought that it might be a good idea to let the robot dogs do this job. These robots can carry 30 to 40 kilograms of litter and climb the mountain much faster than most people. They can work for 4 to 6 hours after they are recharged (充电) . The robots are a hit with the visitors, too. People stop to take pictures and are excited to see them. “I see it climbing and even take a photo with it. It’s really eye-catching,” said Wang Yang, a visitor from Harbin. “It would be even more amazing if it could carry people up the mountain in the future.” The team is still working to make the robot dogs even better. They hope these robot helpers will soon be a common sight on Mount Taishan. 32. What can robot dogs do like real dogs? A. Swim in the water. B. Walk, run, and carry things. C. Jump high and talk to people. D. Sing and dance for people. 33. Why is it hard to keep Mount Taishan clean? A. Because there are too many tall trees. B. Because few people live on the mountain. C. Because the paths are steep and there are many visitors. D. Because the cleaners are new and they don’t know what to do. 34. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. The robots are lonely B. The robots are friendly C. The robots are useful D. The robots are popular 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Robot dogs help keep Mount Taishan clean. B. Mount Taishan is very beautiful and attracts many visitors. C. Visitors like taking pictures with robot dogs on Mount Taishan. D. The team is improving robot dogs to carry people up the mountain. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 36. 我们城市将举办一场在线英语演讲比赛。 An online English speech contest will ________ in our city. 37. 我们班有很多聪明的学生并且他们擅长英语。 Our class has many ____________________ students and they are good at English. 38. 他们想通过社交媒体参加这次比赛。 They want to join in the contest through ____________________. 39. 他们承诺会精心准备演讲材料。 They ____________________ to prepare their speech materials well. 40. 他们相信他们能从这次活动中获益。 They believe they can get ____________________ from this event. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） he bad summer online final invent happy be can article The exhibition inspired Jerry to come up with ideas for creating something new. Mosquitoes (蚊子) always troubled him during ____41____ evenings. Therefore, he decided to invent a mosquito repellent lantern (驱蚊灯笼). Before beginning ____42____ project, his parents told him that it would be a big challenge. However, Jerry ____43____ full of confidence at that time. To collect ideas, Jerry searched for information ____44____. He discovered different ____45____ about how to repel mosquitoes. He downloaded some of those articles. After practicing, Jerry ____46____ succeeded (成功) in designing his lantern. He needed to understand more about how mosquitoes sense light and heat. Jerry spent his free time working on the ____47____. He used cardboard, LED lights, and a mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂) . When his classmates learned about his progress, they came to send congratulations to Jerry, so Jerry was very ____48____. But soon, Jerry faced problems. The result of his invention didn’t satisfy him very much. Things were much ____49____ than before. However, Jerry didn’t lose heart. He did his best to solve the problems. Finally, Jerry succeeded. Now, he decides to give away his invention for free to those who need it. Hopefully, his invention ____50____ help more people. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Jackie is writing a summary and feedback (反馈) about School Day to his teacher. Summary: Our school held School Day successfully on 6th May. There were four groups. Each group had 10 students and had a task to raise money for the disabled. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 School postcards (Leader: Natalie) Chinese paintings (Leader: Tina) Recycling bags (Leader: Leo) Homemade snacks (Leader: Nick) All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors. Feedback: We collected opinions from 100 students. All of them thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little high. Here is the result about how many students liked each group: Follow-up: Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers. 51. Who is Jackie writing a summary and feedback to? He is writing a summary and feedback to __________________________. 52. What did Tina’s group sell? Tina’s group sold __________________________. 53. How did the 100 students feel about the activities? They thought the activities were __________________________. 54. How many students liked the recycling bags according to the feedback? __________________________ students liked the recycling bags. 55. Which English word means “表现” in the text? It is “__________________________”. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题；计，20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 John: Morning, Alice. _____________56_____________? Alice: Yes, you can. John: _____________57_____________ Alice: The Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the world. It’s about 9.32 million square kilometers. John: Wow, it’s really big. _____________58_____________ Alice: Yes, of course there are some big deserts in China. And the Taklimakan Desert is bigger than any other desert in China. John: _____________59_____________ Alice: The Taklimakan Desert is in Xinjiang. John: How about taking a trip to the desert? Alice: _____________60_____________. A trip to the desert could be interesting. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 科技的快速发展给人们的生活带来了巨大变化，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。假如你是李华，请根据以下表格提示，用英语写一篇题为“AI in Our Life”的作文，谈谈人工智能的优缺点以及你的看法。 The advantages (优点) of AI make our life more convenient and comfortable; help us to do some dangerous and hard jobs… The disadvantages (缺点) of AI people can’t think by themselves, make people lose jobs... Your opinions use AI wisely and consider it as a helper to improve our life... 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 AI in Our Life AI has become an important part of our life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $