2027年上海中考英语词汇专项过关训练（第十六套）

2027年上海中考英语词汇专项过关训练（第十六套） 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 speed n. 速度 v. 加速 spell v. 拼写 spend v. 花费；度过 spring n. 春天；泉水 square n. 广场；正方形 adj. 平方的 stable adj. 稳定的，稳固的 staff n. 全体职员，工作人员 stage n. 舞台；阶段 stain n. 污渍 v. 弄脏 stair n. 楼梯 stamp n. 邮票；印章 v. 盖章 standard n. 标准 adj. 标准的 star n. 星星；明星 stare v. 凝视，盯着看 start v.&n. 开始，启动 state n. 状态；国家；州 statement n. 陈述，声明 static adj. 静态的，静止的 statue n. 雕像，塑像 status n. 地位；状况 steady adj. 平稳的，持续的 steal v. 偷，窃取 steam n. 蒸汽，水汽 steel n. 钢铁 steep adj. 陡峭的；急剧的 stem n. 茎，主干 step n. 步骤；脚步 v. 迈步 stereotype n. 刻板印象 stick n. 木棍 v. 粘贴；坚持 stiff adj. 僵硬的，生硬的 stimulate v. 刺激；激发 sting v. 刺痛；叮咬 stock n. 库存，储备 stomach n. 胃，腹部 stone n. 石头，石块 stop v. 停止；阻止 n. 车站 store n. 商店 v. 储存 storm n. 暴风雨，风暴 story n. 故事；经历 stove n. 炉子，火炉 straight adj.&adv. 直（的 / 地） strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 stranger n. 陌生人 strap n. 带子，皮带 strategy n. 策略，计谋 straw n. 稻草；吸管 streak n. 条纹；痕迹 stream n. 小溪，溪流 v. 流淌 street n. 街道 strength n. 力量；优势 strengthen v. 加强，增强 stress n. 压力 v. 强调 stretch v. 伸展，延伸 strict adj. 严格的，严厉的 strike v. 撞击；打动；罢工 string n. 细绳，琴弦 strip n. 条，带 v. 剥去 stripe n. 条纹，斑纹 stroke n. 轻抚；一击 strong adj. 强壮的，坚固的 structure n. 结构，构造 struggle v.&n. 奋斗，挣扎 student n. 学生 studio n. 工作室，演播室 study v. 学习；研究 n. 书房 stuff n. 东西，物品 stupid adj. 愚蠢的 style n. 风格，样式 subject n. 科目；主题 substitute n. 替代品 v. 替代 subtle adj. 微妙的，细微的 subtract v. 减去，扣除 suburb n. 郊区 subway n. 地铁 succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功，成就 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 successive adj. 连续的，接连的 such adj. 如此的，这样的 sugar n. 糖 suggest v. 建议；暗示 suggestion n. 建议 suit n. 套装 v. 适合 suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的 suitcase n. 行李箱 sum n. 总和 v. 总结 summarize v. 总结，概括 summary n. 摘要，概要 summer n. 夏天 sun n. 太阳 sunny adj. 晴朗的 sunshine n. 阳光 super adj. 超级的 supermarket n. 超市 supplement n. 补充物 v. 补充 supply v. 供应 n. 补给 support v.&n. 支持，支撑 suppose v. 假设，认为 sure adj. 确信的 surface n. 表面，外表 surge v.&n. 激增，涌动 surprise v. 使惊讶 n. 惊喜 surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 surround v. 包围，环绕 survey v.&n. 调查 survive v. 幸存，存活 survival n. 幸存，生存 survivor n. 幸存者 短语（本套考纲官方短语 17 条） 短语 中文 短语 中文 speed up 加速；加快进度 spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 spring up 涌现；突然出现 stand for 代表；象征 stand out 突出；出众 stand up 站起来 start off 出发；开始行动 stay away from 远离；避开 stay up 熬夜 step by step 一步步地，逐步地 stick to 坚持；固守 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stress the importance of 强调…… 的重要性 struggle for 为…… 奋斗 succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 sum up 总结，概括 supply sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 2、 词汇拓展默写（词性转换） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. success (n. 成功) → ________ (adj. 成功的) 2. succeed (v. 成功) → ________ (adv. 成功地) 3. strength (n. 力量) → ________ (v. 加强，增强) 4. strict (adj. 严格的) → ________ (n. 严格；严厉) 5. strange (adj. 陌生的) → ________ (n. 陌生人) 6. suggest (v. 建议) → ________ (n. 建议，提议) 7. suit (v. 适合) → ________ (adj. 合适的，适宜的) 8. surprise (v. 使惊讶) → ________ (adj. 令人惊讶的) 9. survive (v. 幸存) → ________ (n. 幸存，生存) 10. sun (n. 太阳) → ________ (n. 阳光，日照) 【答案】 1. successful 2. successfully 3. strengthen 4. strictness 5. stranger 6. suggestion 7. suitable 8. surprising 9. survival 10. sunshine 三、将左侧单词与右侧正确释义匹配 ( )1. stable A. 奋斗，抗争 ( )6. strategy F. 稳固的，不易变动的 ( )2. stretch B. 替代品 ( )7. struggle G. 策略，方案 ( )3. substitute C. 伸展，延展 ( )8. support H. 物体的外表层面 ( )4. survive D. 幸存，熬过困境 ( )9. surface I. 给予支持、帮扶 ( )5. straight E. 直的，不弯曲的 ( )10. stick J. 坚持，固守 【答案】1‑F 2‑C 3‑B 4‑D 5‑E 6‑G 7‑A 8‑I 9‑H 10‑J 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1. We need to ________（加速）up our work and ________（度过）meaningful weekends. 2. Many new buildings ________（涌现）up on the public ________（广场）these years. 3. All office ________（职员）must follow the official ________（标准）rules. 4. You should ________（坚持）to your goals and move forward ________（逐步地）. 5. Don’t ________（熬夜）too late, or heavy ________（压力）will influence your health. 6. Teachers often ________（强调）the importance of inner ________（力量）in growth. 7. He ________（成功）in finishing the hard task with clear learning ________（策略）. 8. I’d like to ________（建议）you pick ________（合适的）books for after‑school reading. 9. The local charity ________（提供）poor families ________ daily necessary materials. 10. We should ________（总结）valuable experience from every difficult ________（阶段）. 【答案】1.speed; spend 2.sprang; square 3.staff; standard 4.stick; step by step 5.stay up; stress 6.stress; strength 7.succeeded; strategy 8.suggest; suitable 9.supplies; with 10.sum up; stage 二、选词填空 （请根据句意，用词库单词的正确形式填空） （A） 备选词：steady, strict, strength, stress, strike, store, stream, stare, steal, stick 1. Keep a ________ state of mind when you meet different kinds of difficulties. 2. Our science teacher is ________ with us on lab safety rules. 3. Inner courage is our greatest ________ when we face failures. 4. Too much study ________ will make teenagers feel tired and worried. 5. The moving speech ________ every student who sat in the hall. 6. People ________ lots of useful information in their personal computers. 7. A clear little ________ runs through the green forest in the mountain area. 8. It is impolite to ________ at strangers for a long time in public. 9. Someone tried to ________ valuable paintings from the local museum last night. 10. If you ________ to your dream, you will get rewards in the future. 【答案】1.steady 2.strict 3.strength 4.stress 5.struck 6.store 7.stream 8.stare 9.steal 10.stick 【解析】 1. 句意：遇到各类困难时，请保持平稳的心态。steady adj. 平稳的，稳定的。 2. 句意：我们的科学老师对我们的实验室安全规定要求严格。be strict with sb. 对某人严格。 3. 句意：面对失败，内心的勇气是我们最大的力量。strength n. 力量，优势。 4. 句意：过重的学习压力会使青少年疲惫焦虑。stress n. 压力，不可数名词。 5. 句意：这场感人的演讲打动了大厅里的每一位学生。strike v. 打动，过去式 struck。 6. 句意：人们在个人电脑中储存大量有用信息。store v. 储存，存放。 7. 句意：一条清澈的小溪流淌穿过山区的绿色森林。stream n. 小溪，溪流。 8. 句意：在公共场合长时间盯着陌生人看是不礼貌的。stare at 盯着看。 9. 句意：昨晚有人试图从当地博物馆偷走珍贵画作。steal v. 偷窃。 10. 句意：如果你坚持梦想，未来终将获得回报。stick to 坚持。 （B） 词库：strange, substitute, succeed, suitable, successive, sunny, surface, surround, survey, survive 1. It felt ________ when I first arrived in this quiet small town. 2. Nothing can ________ for real hard‑working practice in study. 3. With hard work, he ________ in winning three ________ matches. 4. On ________ mornings, many citizens go out for outdoor activities. 5. Tiny green plants can be seen on the ________ of the old stone wall. 6. High mountains ________ the small village far away from the city. 7. We did a ________ to learn about teenagers’ after‑school reading habits. 8. Only a few animals managed to ________ through the cold winter. 9. You need to find a ________ way to solve this complex social problem. 10. He has won ________ prizes in several city‑level speech competitions. 【答案】1.strange 2.substitute 3.succeeded; successive 4.sunny 5.surface 6.surround 7.survey 8.survive 9.suitable 10.successive 【解析】 1. 句意：当我第一次来到这座安静小镇，感觉一切都很陌生。strange adj. 陌生的。 2. 句意：学习中没有什么东西可以替代实实在在的刻苦练习。substitute for 替代。 3. 句意：凭借努力，他成功拿下三场连续的比赛。succeed in doing 成功做某事，过去式 succeeded；successive adj. 连续的。 4. 句意：晴朗的早晨，很多市民外出参加户外活动。sunny adj. 晴朗的。 5. 句意：古老石墙的表面能看到细小的绿色植物。surface n. 表面。 6. 句意：高山环绕着这座远离城市的小村庄。surround v. 包围，环绕。 7. 句意：我们做了一项调查来了解青少年课外阅读习惯。survey n. 调查。 8. 句意：仅有少数动物熬过了寒冷的冬天。survive v. 幸存，熬过。 9. 句意：你需要找到合适的方式去解决这个复杂社会问题。suitable adj. 合适的。 10. 句意：他在好几场市级演讲比赛中接连获奖。successive adj. 接连的，连续的。 三、完成句子 1. 我们需要加快进度，一步步提升自己的综合能力。 We need to ________ ________ and improve our overall ability ________ ________ ________. 2. 近几年城市各处涌现出很多便民公共设施。 In recent years, many public useful facilities have ________ ________ around the city. 3. 无论遇到什么困难，我们都应当坚持理想，为之奋斗。 No matter what difficulties we meet, we should ________ ________ our ideals and ________ ________ them. 4. 请远离网络上的不良信息，保护自己的身心健康。 Please ________ ________ ________ bad online information and protect your mind and body. 5. 不要经常熬夜，熬夜会对你的身体造成伤害。 Do not ________ ________ too often, for it will do harm to your body. 6. 老师们经常强调反思对于学习进步的重要性。 Teachers often ________ ________ ________ ________ self‑reflection for study progress. 7. 只要不断练习，你终将成功攻克这些难题。 As long as you keep practising, you will ________ ________ ________ these difficult problems. 8. 我建议大家在周末总结一周学到的知识点。 I ________ ________ ________ what you have learned during the week on weekends. 9. 当地公益组织为乡村老人提供日常生活物资。 The local charity group ________ the old people in villages ________ daily supplies. 10. 项目结束之后，我们总结本次活动的经验与教训。 After the project ends, we will ________ ________ the experience and lessons. 【答案】 1.speed up; step by step 2.sprung up 3.stick to; struggle for 4.stay away from 5.stay up 6.stress the importance of 7.succeed in solving 8.suggest summing up 9.supplies; with 10.sum up 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 (A) A. strategy B. steady C. strengthen D. stress E. stretch Grade‑nine study brings plenty of challenges for teenagers. To achieve long‑term gains, we need to keep  1.________ in our daily learning and avoid too much unnecessary  2.________  from endless homework. We also need a clear learning  3.________ to arrange our revision time well. Doing regular sports will  4.________ our bodies and free us from tired feelings caused by long‑time study. Many students only fix eyes on marks and ignore physical exercise. Keeping balance between study and rest is the secret of continuous improvement. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本篇围绕九年级备考学习主题，分为两个语段，每个语段 2 个挖空，均匀排布，末段含有挖空，全文约 134 词，适配九年级尖子难度。 1．句意：九年级的学习给青少年带来诸多挑战。想要获得长期收获，我们在日常学习中要保持稳步的状态。steady 平稳的。故选 B。 2．句意：并且要避免来自无尽作业的过多不必要压力。stress 压力。故选 D。 3．句意：我们同样需要清晰的学习策略，合理规划复习时间。strategy 策略。故选 A。 4．句意：规律运动能够增强我们的体魄，帮我们摆脱长时间学习带来的疲惫。strengthen 增强。故选 C。 (B) A. survive B. suitable C. support D. surface E. substitute When we meet real setbacks in teenage life, our family members will always  5.________ us and give us inner courage to  6.________ hard periods full of trouble. There exists no thing that can  7.________ real hard work. We ought to find out  8.________ ways to solve troubles instead of only watching the bright appearance of events. True growth lies in facing difficulties bravely rather than escaping. 【答案】5．C 6．A 7．E 8．B 【导语】短文围绕青少年遭遇挫折与成长主题，两段，每语段 2 个挖空，均匀排布，末语段含有挖空，全文约 129 词。 5．句意：当我们青少年生活遇到真正挫折，家人总会支持我们。support 支持。故选 C。 6．句意：给予我们内心的勇气，熬过充满磨难的艰难时期。survive 熬过，幸存。故选 A。 7．句意：没有任何事物可以替代实实在在的刻苦努力。substitute 替代。故选 E。 8．句意：我们应当找出合适的方法解决困境，而不是只看到事物光鲜外表。suitable 合适的。故选 B。 二、完形填空 Grow through hard working practice Grade Nine marks a turning point for teenage students. If we want lasting progress, we should maintain a  1. _______________ frame of mind when facing various difficulties. Quite a number of students fail their goals. They tend to  2. _______________ their original plans for temporary fun. We need to  3. _______________ reasonable study plans and make good use of spare hours. Our teachers often  4. _______________ that gradual accumulation matters far more than short‑term effort. When heavy study pressure comes, do not become mentally  5. _______________. We should  6. _______________ our willpower to fight against challenges. Nothing can  7. _______________ genuine hard work. If we take tiny but practical actions step by step, these efforts will  8. _______________ to positive changes,  9. _______________ our confidence and  10. _______________ us through the long‑term journey of growth. 1．A. stiff    B. steep    C. steady    D. stupid 2．A. export    B. examine    C. escape    D. expect 3．A. admire    B. allow    C. adopt    D. adjust 4．A. stick    B. stare    C. signal    D. stress 5．A. confused    B. collapsed    C. complained    D. concluded 6．A. stretch    B. stroke    C. strengthen    D. supervise 7．A. suspect    B. submit    C. suspend    D. substitute 8．A. correspond    B. contribute    C. correct    D. count 9．A. sustain    B. surround    C. survey    D. supply 10．A. suppose    B. surround    C. support    D. suspect 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文围绕九年级学生踏实实践实现自我成长主题，分为四个语段，每段均设置挖空。九年级是青少年的转折点，面对各类困难保持平稳心态；不少学生为一时玩乐背离原定计划，要调整合理学习规划；老师强调逐步积累远胜于短期突击，压力来临时不要精神垮掉，磨炼意志对抗挑战；没有什么可以替代真正的努力，点滴行动促成积极改变，维持自信，支撑我们走完漫长成长之路。对标上海中考完形命题风格。 1．句意：九年级是青少年的转折点。想要获得持久进步，面对各类困难我们要保持平稳心态。steady 平稳的；stiff 僵硬的；steep 陡峭的；stupid 愚蠢的。故选 C。 2．句意：不少学生没能达成目标，他们会为了短暂玩乐背离原本的计划。escape 逃离、背离；export 出口；examine 检查；expect 期待。故选 C。 3．句意：我们需要调整合理的学习计划，充分利用课余时间。adjust 调整；admire 钦佩；allow 允许；adopt 采纳。故选 D。 4．句意：老师们常常强调，逐步积累远比短期努力更加重要。stress 强调；stick 粘贴；stare 凝视；signal 发信号。故选 D。 5．句意：当巨大的学习压力袭来，不要精神崩溃。collapsed 崩溃的；confused 困惑的；complained 抱怨；concluded 推断。故选 B。 6．句意：我们应当磨炼意志力，去对抗各类挑战。strengthen 增强；stretch 伸展；stroke 轻抚；supervise 监督。故选 C。 7．句意：没有任何事物能够替代实实在在的刻苦付出。substitute 替代；suspect 怀疑；submit 提交；suspend 暂停。故选 D。 8．句意：如果我们一步步采取微小而切实的行动，这些努力将会促成积极的改变。contribute to 促成；correspond 通信；correct 改正；count 计数。故选 B。 9．句意：维持我们的自信心。sustain 维持；surround 包围；survey 调查；supply 供给。故选 A。 10．句意：并且支撑我们走过漫长的成长旅途。support 支撑；suppose 设想；surround 包围；suspect 怀疑。故选 C。 $2027年上海中考英语词汇专项过关训练（第十六套） 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 n. 速度 v. 加速 v. 拼写 v. 花费；度过 n. 春天；泉水 n. 广场；正方形 adj. 平方的 adj. 稳定的，稳固的 n. 全体职员，工作人员 n. 舞台；阶段 n. 污渍 v. 弄脏 n. 楼梯 n. 邮票；印章 v. 盖章 n. 标准 adj. 标准的 n. 星星；明星 v. 凝视，盯着看 v.&n. 开始，启动 n. 状态；国家；州 n. 陈述，声明 adj. 静态的，静止的 n. 雕像，塑像 n. 地位；状况 adj. 平稳的，持续的 v. 偷，窃取 n. 蒸汽，水汽 n. 钢铁 adj. 陡峭的；急剧的 n. 茎，主干 n. 步骤；脚步 v. 迈步 n. 刻板印象 n. 木棍 v. 粘贴；坚持 adj. 僵硬的，生硬的 v. 刺激；激发 v. 刺痛；叮咬 n. 库存，储备 n. 胃，腹部 n. 石头，石块 v. 停止；阻止 n. 车站 n. 商店 v. 储存 n. 暴风雨，风暴 n. 故事；经历 n. 炉子，火炉 adj.&adv. 直（的 / 地） adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 n. 陌生人 n. 带子，皮带 n. 策略，计谋 n. 稻草；吸管 n. 条纹；痕迹 n. 小溪，溪流 v. 流淌 n. 街道 n. 力量；优势 v. 加强，增强 n. 压力 v. 强调 v. 伸展，延伸 adj. 严格的，严厉的 v. 撞击；打动；罢工 n. 细绳，琴弦 n. 条，带 v. 剥去 n. 条纹，斑纹 n. 轻抚；一击 adj. 强壮的，坚固的 n. 结构，构造 v.&n. 奋斗，挣扎 n. 学生 n. 工作室，演播室 v. 学习；研究 n. 书房 n. 东西，物品 adj. 愚蠢的 n. 风格，样式 n. 科目；主题 n. 替代品 v. 替代 adj. 微妙的，细微的 v. 减去，扣除 n. 郊区 n. 地铁 v. 成功 n. 成功，成就 adj. 成功的 adv. 成功地 adj. 连续的，接连的 adj. 如此的，这样的 n. 糖 v. 建议；暗示 n. 建议 n. 套装 v. 适合 adj. 合适的，适宜的 n. 行李箱 n. 总和 v. 总结 v. 总结，概括 n. 摘要，概要 n. 夏天 n. 太阳 adj. 晴朗的 n. 阳光 adj. 超级的 n. 超市 n. 补充物 v. 补充 v. 供应 n. 补给 v.&n. 支持，支撑 v. 假设，认为 adj. 确信的 n. 表面，外表 v.&n. 激增，涌动 v. 使惊讶 n. 惊喜 adj. 感到惊讶的 adj. 令人惊讶的 v. 包围，环绕 v.&n. 调查 v. 幸存，存活 n. 幸存，生存 n. 幸存者 短语（本套考纲官方短语 17 条） 短语 中文 短语 中文 加速；加快进度 花费时间做某事 涌现；突然出现 代表；象征 突出；出众 站起来 出发；开始行动 远离；避开 熬夜 一步步地，逐步地 坚持；固守 停止做某事 停下来去做某事 强调…… 的重要性 为…… 奋斗 成功做成某事 建议做某事 总结，概括 为某人提供某物 2、 词汇拓展默写（词性转换） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. success (n. 成功) → ________ (adj. 成功的) 2. succeed (v. 成功) → ________ (adv. 成功地) 3. strength (n. 力量) → ________ (v. 加强，增强) 4. strict (adj. 严格的) → ________ (n. 严格；严厉) 5. strange (adj. 陌生的) → ________ (n. 陌生人) 6. suggest (v. 建议) → ________ (n. 建议，提议) 7. suit (v. 适合) → ________ (adj. 合适的，适宜的) 8. surprise (v. 使惊讶) → ________ (adj. 令人惊讶的) 9. survive (v. 幸存) → ________ (n. 幸存，生存) 10. sun (n. 太阳) → ________ (n. 阳光，日照) 三、将左侧单词与右侧正确释义匹配 ( )1. stable A. 奋斗，抗争 ( )6. strategy F. 稳固的，不易变动的 ( )2. stretch B. 替代品 ( )7. struggle G. 策略，方案 ( )3. substitute C. 伸展，延展 ( )8. support H. 物体的外表层面 ( )4. survive D. 幸存，熬过困境 ( )9. surface I. 给予支持、帮扶 ( )5. straight E. 直的，不弯曲的 ( )10. stick J. 坚持，固守 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1. We need to ________（加速）up our work and ________（度过）meaningful weekends. 2. Many new buildings ________（涌现）up on the public ________（广场）these years. 3. All office ________（职员）must follow the official ________（标准）rules. 4. You should ________（坚持）to your goals and move forward ________（逐步地）. 5. Don’t ________（熬夜）too late, or heavy ________（压力）will influence your health. 6. Teachers often ________（强调）the importance of inner ________（力量）in growth. 7. He ________（成功）in finishing the hard task with clear learning ________（策略）. 8. I’d like to ________（建议）you pick ________（合适的）books for after‑school reading. 9. The local charity ________（提供）poor families ________ daily necessary materials. 10. We should ________（总结）valuable experience from every difficult ________（阶段）. 二、选词填空 （请根据句意，用词库单词的正确形式填空） （A） 备选词：steady, strict, strength, stress, strike, store, stream, stare, steal, stick 1. Keep a ________ state of mind when you meet different kinds of difficulties. 2. Our science teacher is ________ with us on lab safety rules. 3. Inner courage is our greatest ________ when we face failures. 4. Too much study ________ will make teenagers feel tired and worried. 5. The moving speech ________ every student who sat in the hall. 6. People ________ lots of useful information in their personal computers. 7. A clear little ________ runs through the green forest in the mountain area. 8. It is impolite to ________ at strangers for a long time in public. 9. Someone tried to ________ valuable paintings from the local museum last night. 10. If you ________ to your dream, you will get rewards in the future. （B） 词库：strange, substitute, succeed, suitable, successive, sunny, surface, surround, survey, survive 1. It felt ________ when I first arrived in this quiet small town. 2. Nothing can ________ for real hard‑working practice in study. 3. With hard work, he ________ in winning three ________ matches. 4. On ________ mornings, many citizens go out for outdoor activities. 5. Tiny green plants can be seen on the ________ of the old stone wall. 6. High mountains ________ the small village far away from the city. 7. We did a ________ to learn about teenagers’ after‑school reading habits. 8. Only a few animals managed to ________ through the cold winter. 9. You need to find a ________ way to solve this complex social problem. 10. He has won ________ prizes in several city‑level speech competitions. 三、完成句子 1. 我们需要加快进度，一步步提升自己的综合能力。 We need to ________ ________ and improve our overall ability ________ ________ ________. 2. 近几年城市各处涌现出很多便民公共设施。 In recent years, many public useful facilities have ________ ________ around the city. 3. 无论遇到什么困难，我们都应当坚持理想，为之奋斗。 No matter what difficulties we meet, we should ________ ________ our ideals and ________ ________ them. 4. 请远离网络上的不良信息，保护自己的身心健康。 Please ________ ________ ________ bad online information and protect your mind and body. 5. 不要经常熬夜，熬夜会对你的身体造成伤害。 Do not ________ ________ too often, for it will do harm to your body. 6. 老师们经常强调反思对于学习进步的重要性。 Teachers often ________ ________ ________ ________ self‑reflection for study progress. 7. 只要不断练习，你终将成功攻克这些难题。 As long as you keep practising, you will ________ ________ ________ these difficult problems. 8. 我建议大家在周末总结一周学到的知识点。 I ________ ________ ________ what you have learned during the week on weekends. 9. 当地公益组织为乡村老人提供日常生活物资。 The local charity group ________ the old people in villages ________ daily supplies. 10. 项目结束之后，我们总结本次活动的经验与教训。 After the project ends, we will ________ ________ the experience and lessons. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 (A) A. strategy B. steady C. strengthen D. stress E. stretch Grade‑nine study brings plenty of challenges for teenagers. To achieve long‑term gains, we need to keep  1.________ in our daily learning and avoid too much unnecessary  2.________  from endless homework. We also need a clear learning  3.________ to arrange our revision time well. Doing regular sports will  4.________ our bodies and free us from tired feelings caused by long‑time study. Many students only fix eyes on marks and ignore physical exercise. Keeping balance between study and rest is the secret of continuous improvement. (B) A. survive B. suitable C. support D. surface E. substitute When we meet real setbacks in teenage life, our family members will always  5.________ us and give us inner courage to  6.________ hard periods full of trouble. There exists no thing that can  7.________ real hard work. We ought to find out  8.________ ways to solve troubles instead of only watching the bright appearance of events. True growth lies in facing difficulties bravely rather than escaping. 二、完形填空 Grow through hard working practice Grade Nine marks a turning point for teenage students. If we want lasting progress, we should maintain a  1. _______________ frame of mind when facing various difficulties. Quite a number of students fail their goals. They tend to  2. _______________ their original plans for temporary fun. We need to  3. _______________ reasonable study plans and make good use of spare hours. Our teachers often  4. _______________ that gradual accumulation matters far more than short‑term effort. When heavy study pressure comes, do not become mentally  5. _______________. We should  6. _______________ our willpower to fight against challenges. Nothing can  7. _______________ genuine hard work. If we take tiny but practical actions step by step, these efforts will  8. _______________ to positive changes,  9. _______________ our confidence and  10. _______________ us through the long‑term journey of growth. 1．A. stiff    B. steep    C. steady    D. stupid 2．A. export    B. examine    C. escape    D. expect 3．A. admire    B. allow    C. adopt    D. adjust 4．A. stick    B. stare    C. signal    D. stress 5．A. confused    B. collapsed    C. complained    D. concluded 6．A. stretch    B. stroke    C. strengthen    D. supervise 7．A. suspect    B. submit    C. suspend    D. substitute 8．A. correspond    B. contribute    C. correct    D. count 9．A. sustain    B. surround    C. survey    D. supply 10．A. suppose    B. surround    C. support    D. suspect $