Unit 6 Seasons（语法填空）（热点题型专练）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

Unit 6 Seasons 语法填空专练 话题：人与自然—季节：热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 There are different outdoor activities for different 1 (season).In spring,we can fly kites.In summer,we can go swimming or sailing.In autumn,it is a good idea to hike or camp.In winter,we can go to ski or skate.They bring us great fun.They make us 2 (keep)strong and fit too.So it is important for people 3 (take)part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities like football and basketball.The members work together for 4 same goal.So group activities need team spirit.It is 5 (real)useful for a person to have it.It is good 6 us in life and work. The old like walking and 7 (jog).These activities don't need much strength.Young people like 8 (excite) activities,like diving,skiing and horse riding.Children like fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger),like climbing rocks, 10 we must be careful when we take part in them. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.seasons  2.keep  3.to take  4.the  5.really  6.for  7.jogging  8.exciting  9.dangerous  10.so 【语篇解析】本文介绍了不同季节对应的户外活动，还有集体活动、不同人群喜爱的户外活动，同时提醒部分户外活动存在危险，应当小心。 1. 句意：不同的季节有不同的户外活动。season 是可数名词；前面有 different（不同的），后面要用复数形式 seasons。 2. 句意：它们也让我们保持强壮和健康。固定搭配 make sb. do sth. 意为 “让某人做某事”，后面接动词原形，填 keep。 3. 句意：所以在合适的时间参加一些户外活动对人们来说很重要。固定句型 It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 意为 “对某人来说做某事是……”，动词不定式作真正主语，填 to take。 4. 句意：成员们为同一个目标一起协作。固定搭配 the same 意为 “相同的”，same 前面必须加定冠词 the。 5. 句意：拥有团队精神对一个人确实很有用。修饰形容词 useful 要用副词；real 的副词形式是 really。 6. 句意：它在我们的生活和工作中对我们有益。固定句型 It is good for sb. 意为 “对某人有益”，填介词 for。 7. 句意：老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。like doing sth. 意为 “喜欢做某事”，and 前后形式保持一致，jog 变为 jogging。 8. 句意：年轻人喜欢令人兴奋的活动，例如潜水、滑雪和骑马。修饰事物 activities，要用ing 结尾形容词 exciting，表示 “令人兴奋的”。 9. 句意：一些户外活动是危险的，例如攀岩。be 动词后面接形容词作表语；danger 的形容词形式 dangerous。 10. 句意：所以当我们参加这些活动的时候我们必须小心。前半句说明有些活动很危险，后半句表示结果，连词 so 意为 “所以”。 二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you live in a big city?Do you like 1 traffic in your city? There are too many 2 (accident)in big cities.Accidents often happen 3 people aren't careful,especially when they want to cross the road.Why do accidents happen sometimes?Let me tell you. When it 4 (rain),people are in a hurry because they don't want 5 (get)wet.They often go 6 the road quickly.They often can't see 7 (clear)because they hold umbrellas.Then accidents may happen at that time.Everyone knows that it takes a longer time for cars to stop when it's 8 (rain).So we must be more careful if we want to be 9 (safety).Remember,everyone 10 (have)only one life and we must protect ourselves well. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.the  2.accidents  3.when  4.rains  5.to get  6.across  7.clearly  8.raining/rainy  9.safe  10.has 【语篇解析】本文讲述大城市的交通意外，分析下雨天更容易发生事故的原因，提醒大家生命只有一次，要保护好自己。 1. 句意：你喜欢你城市里的交通吗？此处特指这座城市的交通，用定冠词 the。 2. 句意：在大城市有太多的事故。too many 后接可数名词复数；accident 复数 accidents。 3. 句意：当人们不小心的时候事故经常发生，尤其是过马路的时候。连词 when 引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 的时候”。 4. 句意：当下雨的时候，人们很匆忙，因为他们不想被淋湿。主语 it 指代天气，一般现在时谓语动词用三单 rains。 5. 句意：当下雨的时候，人们很匆忙，因为他们不想被淋湿。固定搭配 want to do sth. 意为 “想要做某事”，填 to get。 6. 句意：他们经常快速穿过马路。固定短语 go across the road 意为 “过马路”，across 介词，表示从表面穿过。 7. 句意：因为他们撑着伞，经常看不清楚。修饰动词 see 要用副词；clear 副词形式 clearly。 8. 句意：大家都知道下雨的时候，汽车停下需要更长的时间。be 动词后可以用现在分词 raining 或者形容词 rainy，表示 “下雨的”。 9. 句意：所以如果我们想要安全，我们必须更加小心。be 动词后面接形容词作表语；safety 名词变为形容词 safe。 10. 句意：记住，每个人只有一次生命，我们必须好好保护自己。主语 everyone 视作单数，一般现在时谓语动词三单 has。 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most of us use the solar calendar in our everyday lives.It is based on the Earth's movement around the sun. 1 ,the lunar calendar is based on the moon's movement around the Earth. The lunar calendar has 2 (few)days than the solar calendar.It takes only about 29 or 30 days for the moon 3 (finish)going around the earth.That 4 (mark)one lunar month.But there are still 5 months in the lunar year. China uses the lunar calendar for festivals and special events.For example,the Chinese New Year and Mid-autumn Festival 6 (follow)the lunar calendar. Many farmers say that the lunar calendar is much more 7 (help)because the moon doesn't lie about the weather.Seasonal changes don't always happen on the same dates every year.So,farmers look to the moon's movements 8 (know)when to plant seeds and when to pick the crops.The moon is like a 9 (farm)clock. The lunar calendar is an important part of history and culture,helping people 10 (connect)with nature and traditions. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.However 2.fewer 3.to finish 4.marks  5.twelve  6.follow  7.helpful  8.to know  9.farmer's  10.connect 【语篇解析】本文对比阳历与农历，介绍农历的特点、用途，讲述农历对于农民生产劳作的帮助，是中华文化的重要组成部分。 1. 句意：然而，农历是依据月亮绕地球运行的。上文讲阳历，此处表转折；后面有逗号隔开，用副词 However（然而），句首大写。 2. 句意：农历的天数比阳历更少。后面有 than 表示比较，few 的比较级 fewer。 3. 句意：月亮绕地球完成一圈大约只需要 29 或者 30 天。固定句型 It takes some time for sb./sth. to do sth. 意为 “做某事花费…… 时间”，填 to finish。 4. 句意：那就标志着一个农历月。主语 that 是单数，一般现在时谓语动词三单 marks。 5. 句意：但是一个农历年依旧有十二个月份。结合常识，农历一年十二个月，填 twelve。 6. 句意：例如春节和中秋节遵循农历。主语 the Chinese New Year and Midautumn Festival 是复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形 follow。 7. 句意：很多农民说农历有用得多。much more 后接形容词；help 名词变为形容词 helpful（有帮助的）。 8. 句意：所以农民依靠月亮运行来了解什么时候播种，什么时候收割庄稼。此处动词不定式作目的状语，填 to know。 9. 句意：月亮就像是农民的时钟。名词所有格 farmer's，表示 “农民的” 修饰后面名词 clock。 10. 句意：农历是历史文化重要的一部分，帮助人们联系自然和传统。固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth.，此处用动词原形 connect。 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 This is our hometown.It's quiet and beautiful.There are green hills and clean water here and there.And we can 1 (feel)four different seasons easily.It's lucky for us to live in such a fine place. In winter, 2 ground is covered with white snow.It is often very cold and the temperature can drop 3 zero. The weather is nice in spring.A windy day is perfect for people 4 (fly)a kite.Bees and butterflies play among 5 (flower).Then they hide away 6 the April showers come. People often have sweet 7 (memory)of summer days.They go swimming and eat ice cream.They like 8 (play)by quiet streams or in the shade of trees. When autumn comes,the leaves 9 (turn)brown and fall into piles upon the ground.Farmers are busy 10 (harvest)crops.Soon it will be a new year once again. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.feel  2.the  3.below  4.to fly  5.flowers  6.when  7.memories  8.to play/playing  9.turn   10.harvesting 【语篇解析】本文描写作者家乡一年四季美丽的景色，四季分明，冬天落雪，春日花开，夏日回忆，秋日丰收。 1. 句意：并且我们可以很容易感受到四个不一样的季节。情态动词 can 后面接动词原形 feel。 2. 句意：在冬天，大地被白雪覆盖。the ground 固定表达，表示 “地面，大地”，用定冠词 the。 3. 句意：天气经常很冷，气温可以降到零度以下。介词 below zero 表示 “零度以下”。 4. 句意：有风的日子对于人们来说放风筝再合适不过了。固定句型 It is perfect for sb. to do sth. 意为 “对某人来说做某事很理想”，填 to fly。 5. 句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。flower 是可数名词，此处泛指很多花，用复数 flowers。 6. 句意：然后当四月的阵雨来临的时候，它们就躲藏起来。连词 when 引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 时候”。 7. 句意：人们对夏日有着甜美的回忆。memory 是可数名词；此处泛指很多回忆，复数 memories。 8. 句意：他们喜欢在安静的小溪边或者树荫底下玩耍。like doing sth./like to do sth. 意为 “喜欢做某事”，两种形式都可以，填 to play /playing。 9. 句意：当秋天来临，树叶变成褐色落到地上。主语 the leaves 是复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形 turn。 10. 句意：农民忙于收割庄稼。固定搭配 be busy doing sth. 意为 “忙于做某事”，填 harvesting。 （B）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 You must have heard of Sanfu Days.Well,Sanfu Days are also known as the“Chinese dog days of summer”.They mark the 1 (hot)days of summer. Sanfu Days include 2 (third)periods(时期):Chufu,Zhongfu and Mofu.In Chinese,“Fu” 3 (have)the meaning of “hiding”.So it is also a suggestion for people to stay 4 home to “hide”from the intense heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu Days usually come between mid-July 5 mid-August.During this time,Chinese people follow different traditional 6 (way)to deal with the heat and stay healthy.Now let's have 7 look at some customs(习俗)of spending the Chinese dog days of summer. In Changsha,local people often eat roosters(公鸡)during Sanfu Days,especially during Chufu.That's because it is always hot with heavy rain in summer.Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in 8 (they)body.And there is even an old saying that goes,“A rooster at the 9 (begin)of Sanfu Days,a healthy body the whole year.” Besides,the tradition of using Sanfu tie is also known in China during Sanfu Days.It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch.Many people use Sanfu tie 10 (help)them fight some winter illnesses. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.hottest  2.three  3.has  4.at  5.and  6.ways  7.a  8.their  9.beginning  10.to help 【语篇解析】本文介绍了三伏天，三伏是夏季最热的三段时期，介绍三伏的时间，还有长沙吃公鸡、贴三伏贴的传统习俗。 1. 句意：三伏天标志着夏季最热的日子。结合语境，一年夏天当中最热，要用形容词最高级 hottest。 2. 句意：三伏天包含三个阶段：初伏、中伏和末伏。后面列出三个，基数词 three。 3. 句意：在中文里，“伏” 有着 “躲藏” 的含义。主语 “Fu” 单数，一般现在时谓语动词三单 has。 4. 句意：所以它也是建议人们待在家里躲避室外酷热。固定短语 stay at home 意为 “待在家里”，填 at。 5. 句意：三伏通常在七月中旬和八月中旬之间。固定搭配 between...and... 意为 “在…… 和…… 之间”，填 and。 6. 句意：在此期间中国人遵循不同的传统方式来消暑并且保持健康。different 后面接可数名词复数 ways。 7. 句意：现在让我们来看一些度过三伏天的习俗。固定短语 have a look at 意为 “看一看”，填不定冠词 a。 8. 句意：当地人认为吃公鸡可以祛除他们身体里面的湿气。修饰名词 body，形容词性物主代词 their，表示 “他们的”。 9. 句意：民间谚语：三伏之初吃公鸡，一整年身体安康。固定短语 at the beginning of 意为 “在…… 的开端”；begin 名词形式 beginning。 10. 句意：很多人使用三伏贴来帮助他们抵御一些冬天的疾病。动词不定式作目的状语，填 to help。 （C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Autumn is the season which follows summer.In the north,the weather is starting to get 1 (cool)and nature is preparing for winter to come. The leaves on the trees start 2 (change)colour.Their colours change from green to different warm colours,such as orange,yellow 3 brown.Then these leaves fall to the ground,leaving 4 trees bare(光秃秃的).Many people like to travel during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the 5 (leaf).It's also an excellent time for families to go hiking and 6 (camp). Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather(收集)food for the winter.Squirrels and other animals busily gather nuts so that they can eat them 7 winter,a time when food becomes scarce(缺乏的). Autumn is traditionally a harvest time.It is the time when farmers harvest their crops and prepare them for the market or storage(贮存)for the winter.Pumpkins(南瓜)are 8 (health)vegetables which are harvested in autumn.They are used to make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie.Farmers often use pumpkins 9 (make)the heads of scarecrows(稻草人).Scarecrows help to scare away the birds so they can't eat the 10 (farmer)crops. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.cooler 2.to change/changing 3.and 4.the 5.leaves 6.camping 7.in/during 8.healthy 9.to make 10.farmers' 【语篇解析】本文主要介绍了秋天的美景、秋天的收获以及人们和动物在秋天为过冬所做的准备等。 1.cooler 句意：在北方，天气开始变得更凉爽，大自然正在为冬天来临做准备。get在此处意为“变得”,结合语境，有与夏天相比天气更凉爽的意味，可用比较级cooler。故填cooler。 2.to change/changing 句意：树上的叶子开始变色。start to do sth.=start doing sth. 是固定用法，意为“开始做某事”。故填to change/changing 。 3.and 句意：它们的颜色从绿色变成不同温暖的颜色，例如橙色、黄色和棕色。此处是列举颜色，orange,yellow和brown之间为并列关系，故用连词and连接。故填and。 4.the 句意：之后树叶落到地面，树木变得光秃秃的。此处特指前文提到的the trees,所以用定冠词the。故填the。 5.leaves 句意：很多人喜欢秋天出游欣赏树叶的美。leaf是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 6.camping 句意：秋天也是适合家庭远足和露营的好时节。go camping是固定短语，意为“去露营”。故填camping。 7.in/during 句意：松鼠和别的动物忙着收集坚果，以便它们在冬天食物匮乏的时候可以食用。 in/during winter表示“在冬天”,符合语境。故填in/during。 8.healthy 句意：南瓜是秋天收获的健康蔬菜。vegetables是名词，应用形容词healthy修饰。故填healthy。 9.to make 句意：农民经常使用南瓜来做稻草人脑袋。use sth.to do sth.是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”。故填to make。 10.farmers' 句意：稻草人吓走小鸟，防止小鸟吃掉农民的庄稼。crops是名词，应用名词所有格farmers'修饰，表示“农民的”。故填farmers'。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stay Positive in the Colder Season Autumn may mean more 1 (leaf)fallen from trees onto the ground,or it may mean fewer “disasters” caused by mosquitoes(蚊虫).In my opinion,autumn is just as 2 (wonder)as the other seasons.But from time to time,I hear complaints from my classmates and friends. “Oh my gosh!Why is the weather so cold in autumn?” “I can't even 3 (focus)on my studies!It's all autumn's fault!”It is very common for people to feel more 4 (worry)and anxious when autumn comes because it 5 (means) winter is not far away. According to scientific research,shortened daytime hours and 6 (low)temperatures indeed can cause people to feel down. However,compared to other events in our lives,the weather's effects on our emotions are not as great as we imagine(想象).For 7 ,when you are punished by a teacher on a fine sunny morning,you still find it difficult to get rid of(摆脱)the unhappy 8 (feel),don't you? In fact,the weather can not 9 (direct)affect our emotions.They are entirely dependent on us.Therefore, when our emotion is sometimes "in a bad mood,"we need to control it,rather than let it control us. As I see it,the colder seasons have their own beauty.We should maintain a positive mind in any season.Wish you 10 (happy)all the time. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.leaves 2.wonderful  3.focus 4.worried 5.means 6.lower 7.example 8.feelings 9.directly 10.happiness 【语篇解析】本文是一篇议论文。作者提出季节变冷本身并不会直接影响人的情绪；我们应当学会控制情绪，在寒冷的季节也要保持积极乐观。 1. 句意：秋天或许意味着更多树叶从树上飘落地面。leaf 为可数名词；more 后接复数名词 leaves。 2. 句意：在我看来，秋天和其他季节一样精彩。固定结构 as + 形容词原级 + as；wonder 的形容词 wonderful。 3. 句意：我甚至不能够专心学习！情态动词 can't 后面接动词原形 focus。 4. 句意：当秋天来临，人们感到担忧焦虑是很常见的。and 后面 anxious 是形容词，并列；worry 形容词 worried（感到担忧的）。 5. 句意：……因为它意味着冬天不远了。主语 it 是单数，一般现在时谓语动词三单 means。 6. 句意：根据科学研究，白天时长缩短以及更低的气温确实会让人情绪低落。结合前面 shortened，此处用形容词比较级 lower，表示 “更低的”。 7. 句意：例如，在一个晴朗的早上如果你被老师批评，你依旧很难摆脱坏情绪。固定短语 for example 意为 “例如”，填 example。 8. 句意：……你依旧很难摆脱不开心的情绪。此处泛指多种情绪；feeling 可数名词，复数 feelings。 9. 句意：事实上，天气不能够直接影响我们的情绪。修饰动词 affect 要用副词；direct 副词形式 directly。 10. 句意：祝你永远幸福。wish you + 名词；happy 名词 happiness。 （B）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are four seasons in 1 year in China.Spring 2 (come)in March.June,July and August make the summer season.September,October and November make the autumn season.December,January and February make the winter season. 3 different seasons,people wear different clothes and do different things.For example, 4 the weather is hot,people usually wear cool clothes and do things like swimming.Near the North Pole,there are only two 5 (season).They are winter and summer.In winter,the nights are long.At the North Pole,for about six 6 (month),you can't see the sun,even at noon.In summer,the days are long.At the North Pole,for about six months,the sun never goes down and there 7 (be)no night.The Inuit live near the North Pole.In summer,they live in tents and catch animals for food.In winter,they live in small houses made by 8 (snowy).They can build the house in two hours.They travel around by using dogs 9 (carry)their things.They make holes in the ice 10 (catch)fish.They eat much meat but not many vegetables. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.a  2.comes  3.In  4.when  5.seasons  6.months  7.is  8.snow  9.to carry  10.to catch 【语篇解析】本文介绍中国一年四季的划分；北极只有冬夏两季；因纽特人在北极的居住生活方式。 1. 句意：在中国一年有四个季节。a year 表示 “一年”，填不定冠词 a。 2. 句意：春天在三月到来。主语 Spring 单数，一般现在时谓语动词三单 comes。 3. 句意：在不同的季节，人们穿不同的衣服，做不同的事。介词 in + 季节名词，表示 “在…… 季节”，句首大写 In。 4. 句意：举个例子，当天热的时候，人们通常穿凉快的衣服，做游泳之类的活动。when 引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 的时候”。 5. 句意：靠近北极的地方，只有两个季节。数词 two 后面接可数名词复数 seasons。 6. 句意：在北极，大约六个月你都看不到太阳，哪怕是正午。six 后面接名词复数 months。 7. 句意：在夏天，大约六个月太阳不会落下，没有黑夜。there be 句型；后面 night 单数，be 动词 is。 8. 句意：冬天，他们住在雪做成的小房子里面。介词 by 后面接名词；snowy 形容词变为名词 snow（雪）。 9. 句意：他们利用狗来搬运东西四处出行。动词不定式作目的状语 to carry。 10. 句意：他们在冰上凿洞捕鱼。动词不定式作目的状语 to catch。 （C）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Does it snow where you live?In many places,it 1 (snow)every winter.Snow can bring us fun, 2 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun.Some children are usually 3 (excite)when they see snowflakes falling down from the sky.They love winter just because they can make snowmen.A lot of people love to go sledding(滑雪橇)on snowy days.Some people choose 4 (go)skiing on snowy days.These are outdoor 5 (activity)that are popular in winter. However,snow makes some things harder.It is not easy to walk in deep snow.It is hard 6 (see)things clearly when it snows.People need to drive 7 (slow)and carefully if they don't want to hit anything in front of their cars.Sometimes it snows a lot.Too much snow might be very 8 (danger).Heavy snow can break tree branches(树枝).If there is too much snow on 9 roof(屋顶),it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 10 example,they can sweep away snow on snowy days.After all,nobody wants to slip and fall. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.snows 2.but 3.excited 4.to go 5.activities  6.to see  7.slowly  8.dangerous  9.the  10.For 【语篇解析】本文介绍下雪带给人们欢乐，同时大雪也会带来一些麻烦与危险，并且给出下雪天保障安全的做法。 1. 句意：在很多地方，每年冬天都会下雪。主语 it 指代天气，一般现在时谓语动词三单 snows。 2. 句意：雪可以带给我们很多乐趣，但是它也会让一些事情变得更加艰难。前后转折关系，连词 but。 3. 句意：当雪花飘落的时候一些孩子通常很兴奋。修饰人 children，ed 结尾形容词 excited（感到兴奋的）。 4. 句意：一些人选择在下雪天去滑雪。固定搭配 choose to do sth. 意为 “选择做某事”，填 to go。 5. 句意：这些是冬天受欢迎的户外活动。these 后面接可数名词复数 activities。 6. 句意：下雪的时候看清楚东西是不容易的。固定句型 It is +adj.+to do sth.，填 to see。 7. 句意：人们需要缓慢小心地开车。修饰动词 drive，要用副词 slowly。 8. 句意：太多雪可能非常危险。be 动词后接形容词作表语；danger 形容词 dangerous。 9. 句意：如果屋顶上面积雪太多，屋顶很容易坏掉。此处特指屋顶，定冠词 the。 10. 句意：例如，下雪天他们可以清扫积雪。固定短语 for example 意为 “例如”；句首大写 For。 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 Solar Terms.One of them is Awakening of Insects(Jingzhe)which(1)___________(fall)on March 5 or March 6.Jingzhe suggests a rise in temperature and increased rainfall,marking the (2)___________(three)solar term in the Chinese lunar year.Its name means that animals sleeping through the whole winter start to wake up and everything begins to come back to life. Jingzhe is a very important time for farmers and is seen as the(3)___________(begin)of the busiest time for farming work.Old Chinese sayings,such as “once Jingzhe comes,spring plowing(春耕)never rests”,show the(4)___________ (important)of this solar term to farmers.During this period,most parts of China experience(5) ___________fast increase in temperatures and a marked increase in sunshine,which together provide the ideal conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around Awakening of Insects has become a (6)___________(wide)practised custom in China since a long time ago.(7)___________ the Chinese word for “pear”sounds the same as the word meaning “to leave”,eating pears during this solar term shows people's wish to protect pests(害虫)away(8)___________crops so that there will be a good harvest throughout the year.In addition,according to the traditional Chinese medicine,the sweet,juicy and cold fruit can be good for the lungs(9)___________(help)prevent coughs(预防咳嗽)as the weather warms up and the air becomes dry. The solar terms are not only a calendar system but also a cultural heritage(遗产)that shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people in understanding the(10)___________(nature)world.They are the pride of Chinese culture. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.falls 2.third 3.beginning 4.importance 5.a 6.widely 7.Because 8.from 9.to help 10.natural 【语篇解析】本篇短文介绍二十四节气之一惊蛰；惊蛰的气候特点、农事意义，吃梨的民俗；点明二十四节气是中国珍贵的文化遗产。 1. 句意：惊蛰在 3 月 5 日或者 3 月 6 日到来。先行词 which 指代 Awakening of Insects 单数；谓语动词三单 falls。 2. 句意：标记农历年的第三个节气。序数词 third，表示 “第三”。 3. 句意：惊蛰对农民非常重要，被视作农忙时节的开端。定冠词 the 后面接名词；begin 名词形式 beginning。 4. 句意：中国古谚语显示这个节气对于农民的重要性。定冠词 the 后面接名词；important 名词 importance。 5. 句意：在中国大部分地区气温快速上升，日照明显增多。a fast increase 表示 “一次快速的增长”，填不定冠词 a。 6. 句意：在中国，惊蛰吃梨自古以来就是广泛流传的习俗。修饰动词 practised，用副词 widely。 7. 句意：因为汉字 “梨” 的读音和 “离” 一样，惊蛰吃梨寄托人们驱走害虫的愿望。前后因果；句首大写 Because 引导原因状语从句。 8. 句意：…… 希望把害虫从庄稼身边驱离。固定搭配 away from 意为 “远离，离开”；填 from。 9. 句意：这种甘甜多汁性寒的水果对肺有益，有助于预防咳嗽。动词不定式作目的状语 to help。 10. 句意：二十四节气是一套历法体系，也是文化遗产，展现古人认识自然界的智慧。修饰名词 world 用形容词 natural。 （B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Tina, I am writing to tell you my favorite season—spring.For us Chinese,spring means the beginning of a whole year's farming 1 China is an agricultural(农业的)country.In fact,I like everything about spring,especially the Start of Spring. In the last email,I 2 (tell)you there are 24 solar terms(节气)in China.The Start of Spring,also called Lichun in Chinese,is the 3 (one)one.Lichun marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring.The weather becomes warmer.The sun 4 (rise)earlier.The wind blows gently.And plants start to grow again.Green covers the ground.Also we can find that the daytime is becoming longer and the night is 5 (short). We often take part in some interesting 6 (activity)to celebrate the day of Lichun.Here are two of them. Standing up spring eggs According to(根据)the Chinese culture,if you can make an egg 7 (stand)up during “the Start of Spring”,then you will have good luck in the new year.It's so interesting,right? “Eating spring” 8 the day of Lichun,people eat foods related(与……相关)to spring.This is how“Eating spring”gets its name.In the 9 (north)part of China,people eat spring pancakes.But in Southern China,people eat spring rolls(春卷)instead. In 10 word,I love spring. What's your favorite season?Please tell me! Yours, Mary 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.because 2.told 3.first 4.rises 5.shorter 6.activities 7.stand 8.On 9.northern 10.a 【语篇解析】本文介绍作者对春季的喜爱及中国节气立春的习俗。 1.because 句意：对我们中国人来说春天意味着一整年农耕的开端，因为中国是一个农业国家。前后分句是因果关系，后半句解释春天对中国农耕意义重大的原因，所以用because。故填because。 2.told 句意：在上一封邮件当中，我告诉过你中国有 24 个节气。由“In the last email”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。故填told。 3.first 句意：立春是第一个节气。根据常识和语境可知，立春是24节气中的第一个，所以用序数词first。故填first。 4.rises 句意：太阳升起得更早了。此句描述的是春天的一般性情况，用一般现在时，主语是The sun,所以动词rise要用第三人称单数形式rises。故填rises。 5.shorter 句意：我们还能发现白天变得更长，夜晚变得更短。and连接两个并列结构，前面用了比较级longer,这里也应用short的比较级shorter,表示“更短”。故填shorter。 6.activities 句意：我们经常参加有趣的活动庆祝立春这一天。activity是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以这里用activity的复数形式。故填activities。 7.stand 句意：根据中国民俗，如果你立春的时候可以把鸡蛋立起来，新的一年就会好运。make sb./sth.do sth.是固定结构，意为“使某人/某物做某事”,所以这里用动词原形stand。故填stand。 8.On 句意：在立春这一天，人们吃和春天有关的食物。在具体的某一天要用介词on,the day of Lichun是具体的一天，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填On。 9.northern 句意：在中国北方地区人们吃春饼。part是名词，前面用形容词修饰，north的形容词形式是northern,意为“北方的”。故填northern。 10.a 句意：总而言之，我爱春天。in a word是固定短语，意为“总之”。故填a。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Seasons 语法填空专练 话题：人与自然—季节：热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 There are different outdoor activities for different 1 (season).In spring,we can fly kites.In summer,we can go swimming or sailing.In autumn,it is a good idea to hike or camp.In winter,we can go to ski or skate.They bring us great fun.They make us 2 (keep)strong and fit too.So it is important for people 3 (take)part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities like football and basketball.The members work together for 4 same goal.So group activities need team spirit.It is 5 (real)useful for a person to have it.It is good 6 us in life and work. The old like walking and 7 (jog).These activities don't need much strength.Young people like 8 (excite) activities,like diving,skiing and horse riding.Children like fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger),like climbing rocks, 10 we must be careful when we take part in them. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you live in a big city?Do you like 1 traffic in your city? There are too many 2 (accident)in big cities.Accidents often happen 3 people aren't careful,especially when they want to cross the road.Why do accidents happen sometimes?Let me tell you. When it 4 (rain),people are in a hurry because they don't want 5 (get)wet.They often go 6 the road quickly.They often can't see 7 (clear)because they hold umbrellas.Then accidents may happen at that time.Everyone knows that it takes a longer time for cars to stop when it's 8 (rain).So we must be more careful if we want to be 9 (safety).Remember,everyone 10 (have)only one life and we must protect ourselves well. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most of us use the solar calendar in our everyday lives.It is based on the Earth's movement around the sun. 1 ,the lunar calendar is based on the moon's movement around the Earth. The lunar calendar has 2 (few)days than the solar calendar.It takes only about 29 or 30 days for the moon 3 (finish)going around the earth.That 4 (mark)one lunar month.But there are still 5 months in the lunar year. China uses the lunar calendar for festivals and special events.For example,the Chinese New Year and Mid-autumn Festival 6 (follow)the lunar calendar. Many farmers say that the lunar calendar is much more 7 (help)because the moon doesn't lie about the weather.Seasonal changes don't always happen on the same dates every year.So,farmers look to the moon's movements 8 (know)when to plant seeds and when to pick the crops.The moon is like a 9 (farm)clock. The lunar calendar is an important part of history and culture,helping people 10 (connect)with nature and traditions. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 1.However 2.fewer 3.to finish 4.marks 5.twelve 6.follow 7.helpful 8.to know 9.farmer's 10.connect 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 This is our hometown.It's quiet and beautiful.There are green hills and clean water here and there.And we can 1 (feel)four different seasons easily.It's lucky for us to live in such a fine place. In winter, 2 ground is covered with white snow.It is often very cold and the temperature can drop 3 zero. The weather is nice in spring.A windy day is perfect for people 4 (fly)a kite.Bees and butterflies play among 5 (flower).Then they hide away 6 the April showers come. People often have sweet 7 (memory)of summer days.They go swimming and eat ice cream.They like 8 (play)by quiet streams or in the shade of trees. When autumn comes,the leaves 9 (turn)brown and fall into piles upon the ground.Farmers are busy 10 (harvest)crops.Soon it will be a new year once again. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ （B）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 You must have heard of Sanfu Days.Well,Sanfu Days are also known as the“Chinese dog days of summer”.They mark the 1 (hot)days of summer. Sanfu Days include 2 (third)periods(时期):Chufu,Zhongfu and Mofu.In Chinese,“Fu” 3 (have)the meaning of “hiding”.So it is also a suggestion for people to stay 4 home to “hide”from the intense heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu Days usually come between mid-July 5 mid-August.During this time,Chinese people follow different traditional 6 (way)to deal with the heat and stay healthy.Now let's have 7 look at some customs(习俗)of spending the Chinese dog days of summer. In Changsha,local people often eat roosters(公鸡)during Sanfu Days,especially during Chufu.That's because it is always hot with heavy rain in summer.Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in 8 (they)body.And there is even an old saying that goes,“A rooster at the 9 (begin)of Sanfu Days,a healthy body the whole year.” Besides,the tradition of using Sanfu tie is also known in China during Sanfu Days.It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch.Many people use Sanfu tie 10 (help)them fight some winter illnesses. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ （C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Autumn is the season which follows summer.In the north,the weather is starting to get 1 (cool)and nature is preparing for winter to come. The leaves on the trees start 2 (change)colour.Their colours change from green to different warm colours,such as orange,yellow 3 brown.Then these leaves fall to the ground,leaving 4 trees bare(光秃秃的).Many people like to travel during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the 5 (leaf).It's also an excellent time for families to go hiking and 6 (camp). Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather(收集)food for the winter.Squirrels and other animals busily gather nuts so that they can eat them 7 winter,a time when food becomes scarce(缺乏的). Autumn is traditionally a harvest time.It is the time when farmers harvest their crops and prepare them for the market or storage(贮存)for the winter.Pumpkins(南瓜)are 8 (health)vegetables which are harvested in autumn.They are used to make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie.Farmers often use pumpkins 9 (make)the heads of scarecrows(稻草人).Scarecrows help to scare away the birds so they can't eat the 10 (farmer)crops. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stay Positive in the Colder Season Autumn may mean more 1 (leaf)fallen from trees onto the ground,or it may mean fewer “disasters” caused by mosquitoes(蚊虫).In my opinion,autumn is just as 2 (wonder)as the other seasons.But from time to time,I hear complaints from my classmates and friends. “Oh my gosh!Why is the weather so cold in autumn?” “I can't even 3 (focus)on my studies!It's all autumn's fault!”It is very common for people to feel more 4 (worry)and anxious when autumn comes because it 5 (means) winter is not far away. According to scientific research,shortened daytime hours and 6 (low)temperatures indeed can cause people to feel down. However,compared to other events in our lives,the weather's effects on our emotions are not as great as we imagine(想象).For 7 ,when you are punished by a teacher on a fine sunny morning,you still find it difficult to get rid of(摆脱)the unhappy 8 (feel),don't you? In fact,the weather can not 9 (direct)affect our emotions.They are entirely dependent on us.Therefore, when our emotion is sometimes "in a bad mood,"we need to control it,rather than let it control us. As I see it,the colder seasons have their own beauty.We should maintain a positive mind in any season.Wish you 10 (happy)all the time. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 1.leaves 2.wonderful 3.focus 4.worried 5.means 6.lower 7.example 8.feelings 9.directly 10.happiness （B）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are four seasons in 1 year in China.Spring 2 (come)in March.June,July and August make the summer season.September,October and November make the autumn season.December,January and February make the winter season. 3 different seasons,people wear different clothes and do different things.For example, 4 the weather is hot,people usually wear cool clothes and do things like swimming.Near the North Pole,there are only two 5 (season).They are winter and summer.In winter,the nights are long.At the North Pole,for about six 6 (month),you can't see the sun,even at noon.In summer,the days are long.At the North Pole,for about six months,the sun never goes down and there 7 (be)no night.The Inuit live near the North Pole.In summer,they live in tents and catch animals for food.In winter,they live in small houses made by 8 (snowy).They can build the house in two hours.They travel around by using dogs 9 (carry)their things.They make holes in the ice 10 (catch)fish.They eat much meat but not many vegetables. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ （C）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Does it snow where you live?In many places,it 1 (snow)every winter.Snow can bring us fun, 2 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun.Some children are usually 3 (excite)when they see snowflakes falling down from the sky.They love winter just because they can make snowmen.A lot of people love to go sledding(滑雪橇)on snowy days.Some people choose 4 (go)skiing on snowy days.These are outdoor 5 (activity)that are popular in winter. However,snow makes some things harder.It is not easy to walk in deep snow.It is hard 6 (see)things clearly when it snows.People need to drive 7 (slow)and carefully if they don't want to hit anything in front of their cars.Sometimes it snows a lot.Too much snow might be very 8 (danger).Heavy snow can break tree branches(树枝).If there is too much snow on 9 roof(屋顶),it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 10 example,they can sweep away snow on snowy days.After all,nobody wants to slip and fall. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 Solar Terms.One of them is Awakening of Insects(Jingzhe)which(1)___________(fall)on March 5 or March 6.Jingzhe suggests a rise in temperature and increased rainfall,marking the (2)___________(three)solar term in the Chinese lunar year.Its name means that animals sleeping through the whole winter start to wake up and everything begins to come back to life. Jingzhe is a very important time for farmers and is seen as the(3)___________(begin)of the busiest time for farming work.Old Chinese sayings,such as “once Jingzhe comes,spring plowing(春耕)never rests”,show the(4)___________ (important)of this solar term to farmers.During this period,most parts of China experience(5) ___________fast increase in temperatures and a marked increase in sunshine,which together provide the ideal conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around Awakening of Insects has become a (6)___________(wide)practised custom in China since a long time ago.(7)___________ the Chinese word for “pear”sounds the same as the word meaning “to leave”,eating pears during this solar term shows people's wish to protect pests(害虫)away(8)___________crops so that there will be a good harvest throughout the year.In addition,according to the traditional Chinese medicine,the sweet,juicy and cold fruit can be good for the lungs(9)___________(help)prevent coughs(预防咳嗽)as the weather warms up and the air becomes dry. The solar terms are not only a calendar system but also a cultural heritage(遗产)that shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people in understanding the(10)___________(nature)world.They are the pride of Chinese culture. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ （B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Tina, I am writing to tell you my favorite season—spring.For us Chinese,spring means the beginning of a whole year's farming 1 China is an agricultural(农业的)country.In fact,I like everything about spring,especially the Start of Spring. In the last email,I 2 (tell)you there are 24 solar terms(节气)in China.The Start of Spring,also called Lichun in Chinese,is the 3 (one)one.Lichun marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring.The weather becomes warmer.The sun 4 (rise)earlier.The wind blows gently.And plants start to grow again.Green covers the ground.Also we can find that the daytime is becoming longer and the night is 5 (short). We often take part in some interesting 6 (activity)to celebrate the day of Lichun.Here are two of them. Standing up spring eggs According to(根据)the Chinese culture,if you can make an egg 7 (stand)up during “the Start of Spring”,then you will have good luck in the new year.It's so interesting,right? “Eating spring” 8 the day of Lichun,people eat foods related(与……相关)to spring.This is how“Eating spring”gets its name.In the 9 (north)part of China,people eat spring pancakes.But in Southern China,people eat spring rolls(春卷)instead. In 10 word,I love spring. What's your favorite season?Please tell me! Yours, Mary 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Seasons 语法填空专练 话题：人与自然—季节：热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生 参考答案 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.seasons 2.keep 3.to take 4.the 5.really 6.for 7.jogging 8.exciting 9.dangerous 10.so 二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.the 2.accidents 3.when 4.rains 5.to get 6.across 7.clearly 8.raining/rainy 9.safe 10.has 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.However 2.fewer 3.to finish 4.marks 5.twelve 6.follow 7.helpful 8.to know 9.farmer's 10.connect 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.feel 2.the 3.below 4.to fly 5.flowers 6.when 7.memories 8.to play/playing 9.turn 10.harvesting （B）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.hottest 2.three 3.has 4.at 5.and 6.ways 7.a 8.their 9.beginning 10.to help （C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.cooler 2.to change/changing 3.and 4.the 5.leaves 6.camping 7.in/during 8.healthy 9.to make 10.farmers' 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.leaves 2.wonderful 3.focus 4.worried 5.means 6.lower 7.example 8.feelings 9.directly 10.happiness （B）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.a 2.comes 3.In 4.when 5.seasons 6.months 7.is 8.snow 9.to carry I0.to catch （C）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.snows 2.but 3.excited 4.to go 5.activities 6.to see 7.slowly 8.dangerous 9.the 10.For 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.falls 2.third 3.beginning 4.importance 5.a 6.widely 7.Because 8.from 9.to help 10.natural （B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.because 2.told 3.first 4.rises 5.shorter 6.activities 7.stand 8.On 9.northern 10.a 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $